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2024年河北省衡水市志臻中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年河北省衡水市志臻中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年河北省衡水市志臻中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年河北省衡水市志臻中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. a vilin B. a pian C. a game
2. A. g hme B. ck supper C. d exercise
3. A. a gd jb B. a clever dg C. a big huse
4. A. We can’t tuch anything.
B. We wn’t enter the rm.
C. We aren’t allwed t d everything.
5. A. They’ll have a cmpetitin.
B. They’ll d the task in grups.
C. They’ll g t schl tgether.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. T the museum. B. Fr fun. C. With friends.
7. A. Dn’t d that again.
B. Yu’d better nt.
C. My pleasure.
8. A. Very sn. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. Nthing else.
9. A. Tw miles. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Ten yuan.
10. A. Clse the windw, Mm, OK?
B. Why nt clse the windw, Mm?
C. Wuld yu mind clsing the windw, Mm?
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What will the by eat fr lunch?
A. B. C.
12. What did the girl’s father d ten years ag?
A. B. C.
13. What des the by want t d this afternn?
A. T g camping. B. T g swimming. C. T g shpping.
14. Wh des the girl want t buy gifts fr?
A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her uncle.
15. What des the girl decide t buy at last?
A. Sme bks. B. A watch. C. A tie.
16. What will Peter d next week?
A. Visit his classmates.
B. Play with his classmates.
C. Tell stries t his classmates.
17. What is Peter gd at?
A. Dancing. B. Writing. C. Singing.
18. Why des Linda want t be a dctr?
A. T make mney. B. T help peple. C. T have fun.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. What’s the tpic f the talk?
A. Hw t enjy Tang petry.
B. Hw t write gd pems.
C. Hw t express ur feelings.
20. Hw lng will the talk last?
A. Fr 1 hur. B. Fr 2 hurs. C. Fr 3 hurs.
21. Whm is the talk mainly fr?
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students.
22. What is half f the paper used fr?
A. Bks and newspapers.
B. Paper shes.
C. Paper huses.
23. Why d farmers in Finland use paper shes in winter?
A. T save mney. B. T keep warm. C. T reduce pllutin.
24. Hw much is a paper huse with 3 rms?
A. Abut 200 dllars. B. Abut 300 dllars. C. Abut 500 dllars.
25. What will peple prbably make in the future?
A. Paper planes. B. Paper ships. C. Paper cars.
Ⅴ.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. When we meet prblems, we shuld try t slve them by ________.
A. themselvesB. himselfC. herselfD. urselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题的时候，我们应该设法自己解决它们。
考查反身代词辨析。themselves他/她/它们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；urselves我们自己。主语是“we我们”，所以对应的反身代词是“我们自己”。故选D。
2. All rads lead t Rme. The rads are just ________ yur feet.
A. nB. inC. underD. belw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：条条大路通罗马。路就在你的脚下。
考查介词辨析。n在……上；in在……里；under在……下面，两个物体可以接触；belw在……下面，两个物体不能接触。根据“All rads lead t Rme.”可知，此处是指路就在脚下，物体之间有接触，用under。故选C。
3. Sally is nly five years ld, ________ she can speak three languages.
A. sB. rC. andD. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然萨利只有五岁，但是她会说三种语言。
考查连词。s因此；r或者；and和；but但是。根据句意，空前说她五岁，空后又说会三种语言，可知表转折。故选D。
4. Jhn and his parents ________ t Shanghai fr a trip in three days.
A. will gB. gC. wentD. have gne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰和他的父母三天后要去上海旅行。
考查时态。根据“in three days.”可知，句子时态用一般将来时will d。故选A。
5. Yu ________ return the bk tday. Yu may give it back in a week.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你今天不必归还这本书。你可以在一周内还。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shuldn’t不应该。根据“Yu may give it back in a week.”可知是指你今天不必归还这本书。故选C。
6. Mther’s supprt ________ his cnfidence and he wn a medal at the FISU Wrld University Games in Chengdu.
A. tk awayB. made upC. put awayD. built up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：母亲的支持为他树立了信心，他在成都举行的FISU世界大学生运动会上获得了奖牌。
考查动词短语辨析。tk away带走；made up编造；put away收起来；built up建立。根据“his cnfidence”可知是指母亲的支持为他“树立”了信心，所以才获得奖牌，选项D符合。故选D。
7. That man ________ in Nashville, the hme f cuntry music, since he was a child.
A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那位男士从小就住在乡村音乐之乡Nashville。
考查时态。根据“since he was a child”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
8. There is n ne in the classrm. The students ________ ftball n the playgrund.
A. playB. are playingC. playedD. were playing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：教室里一个人也没有。学生们正在操场上踢足球。
考查动词时态。play玩，一般现在时；are playing现在进行时；played一般过去时；were playing过去进行时。根据“There is n ne in the classrm.”可知应使用现在进行时，表示学生们正在操场上踢足球。故选B。
9. —Jack, hw abut ging hiking tmrrw?
—OK, ________ it rains heavily.
A. unlessB. untilC. whileD. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，明天去远足怎么样？——好的，除非下大雨。
考查连词词义辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“ rains heavily”可知，是一个条件状语从句，意思是“下大雨就不去了”，空格处表示“除非”，故选A。
10. Nwadays mre and mre high-technlgy prducts ________ in China and sme f them are quite ppular amng freigners.
A. makeB. are madeC. madeD. were made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的高科技产品在中国制造，其中一些在外国人中很受欢迎。
考查时态和语态。根据“Nwadays”及空后的“and sme f them are”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B。
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At thirteen, I was in middle schl. When we played sftball (垒球运动) in the PE class and the leaders picked ____11____ fr their teams, I was always the last kid t get picked. Smetimes I hit the ball int the utfield (外场). I thught I was gd, but I still ____12____ gt picked last.
I didn’t have t take the PE class in high schl ____13____ my busy studies, but my father tld me that ding sprts was als imprtant. I was ____14____ t have such a gd father t encurage me t take part in the PE class.
Fr many peple, PE is a painful subject. But kids can develp gd values and habits in PE classes. Yung peple ften want t shw their wn ____15____. Hwever, in team sprts, winning is ften decided by helping yur teammates scre. In American wrkplaces, a wrker wh ____16____ his cwrkers and cmpany is a “team player”. PE classes can als teach the imprtance f ____17____. In every sprt, perfrmance imprves with practice.
S, students need t take PE classes, but the activities shuld be ____18____ f fr everyne. The PE teacher can ask students t chse their favrite activities, instead f ____19____ giving them a task. And the PE teacher shuld ____20____ students t play games which teach cperatin (合作) as well as cmpetitin.
11.
A. cachesB. custmersC. teachersD. members
12.
A. alwaysB. seldmC. alreadyD. never
13.
A. thanks frB. accrding tC. because fD. except fr
14.
A. afraidB. specialC. srryD. lucky
15.
A. discveriesB. abilitiesC. purpsesD. presents
16.
A. helpsB. refusesC. avidsD. dubts
17.
A. pressureB. practiceC. wealthD. prgress
18.
A. calmB. interestingC. seriusD. similar
19.
A. immediatelyB. cnfidentlyC. hardlyD. simply
20.
A. frceB. causeC. encurageD. warn
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者自己打垒球经历，并提出了体育课可以培养学生们竞争和合作的能力。
【11题详解】
句意：当我们在体育课上打垒球时，队长们为他们的队挑选队员，我总是最后一个被选中的。
caches教练；custmers顾客；teachers老师；members队员。根据“When we played sftball (垒球运动) in the PE class and the leaders picked…fr their teams”可知队长们挑的是队员。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我以为我不错，但我仍然总是最后被选中。
always总是；seldm很少；already已经；never从不。根据“I was always the last kid t get picked”以及“but I still…gt picked last.”可知我仍然总是最后被选中。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：由于学习繁忙，我在高中时不必上体育课，但我的父亲告诉我，做运动也很重要。
thanks fr为……而感谢；accrding t根据；because f由于；except fr除了。根据“I didn’t have t take the PE class in high schl…my busy studies”可知是指由于学习繁忙，我在高中时不必上体育课。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我很幸运有这么好的爸爸鼓励我参加体育课。
afraid害怕的；special特别的；srry遗憾的；lucky幸运的。根据“have such a gd father”可知，作者父亲告诉他运动也是重要的，故作者认为自己很幸运。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：年轻人往往想要展示自己的能力。
discveries发现；abilities能力；purpses目的；presents礼物。根据“Hwever, in team sprts, winning is ften decided by helping yur teammates scre.”可知此处应是说青年人想展示的是他们的能力，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：在美国的工作场所，一个能帮助同事和公司的员工被称为“团队合作者”。
helps帮助；refuses拒绝；avids避免；dubts怀疑。根据“team player”可知应是帮助同事和员工，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：体育课也可以教练习的重要性。
pressure压力；practice练习；wealth财富；prgress进步。根据“perfrmance imprves with practice”可知此处应是说的是练习的重要性，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：所以学生们需要上体育课，但是活动应该是对每个人来说都是有趣的。
calm冷静；interesting有趣的；serius严肃的；similar相似的。根据“The PE teacher can ask students t chse their favrite activities”可推知，体育课应当是有趣的。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：体育老师可以让学生们选择他们最喜欢的活动，而不是仅仅地给他们一个任务。
immediately立即；cnfidently自信地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅。根据“The PE teacher can ask students t chse their favrite activities”可知老师应是让学生自己选择活动，而不是简单地给他们布置任务，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：体育教师应该鼓励学生玩既教合作又教竞争的游戏。
frce强迫；cause导致；encurage鼓励；warn警告。根据“play games which teach cperatin (合作) as well as cmpetitin”可知应是老师鼓励孩子们玩既教合作又教竞争的游戏，故选C。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Teens and their parents talk abut their prblems in Teen Talk. Here are the thughts frm Anna and her parents.
21. Hw des music make Anna feel?
A. Bred.B. Relaxed.C. Cnfident.D. Active.
22. What des Anna’s mther think Anna is gd at?
A. Singing.B. Dancing.C. Playing basketball.D. Playing chess.
23. Why desn’t Anna’s father want her t listen t music while studying?
A. Because Anna desn’t study hard.
B. Because Anna’s father can’t watch TV.
C. Because Anna’s father wants a quiet envirnment.
D. Because Anna shuld put all her energy n studies.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜和她父母之间的问题。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据安娜的想法“I lve music and it helps me feel relaxed.”可知，音乐让安娜感到放松。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据安娜妈妈的想法“Anna is really gd at singing.”可知，安娜的妈妈认为安娜很擅长唱歌。故选A。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据安娜爸爸的想法“I think Anna shuld listen t music after she studies, because she has t put all her energy n her studies.”可知，安娜的爸爸不想让安娜学习的时候听音乐，是因为安娜应该把全部精力放在学习上。故选D。
B
Hua Weiguang was a teacher befre. After he retired (退休), he tk up taking phts. Ten years ag, Hua fund sme peple planting trees in his hmetwn, Hrqin, and then he started t take phts f them.
Because f desertificatin (沙漠化), peple culd hardly find any plants in Hrqin at that time. In Hua’s phts we can find many things such as sandstrms, yung trees and the peple wh fight against desertificatin.
It was difficult t plant trees at that time. The wrkers had t wear masks, hats and scarves all the time. In summer, it was s ht that the wrkers had t lie dwn next t their cars t cl ff. They als had t eat their lunch with the blwing sand. What abut sunstrke (中暑)? Well, they tk sme medicine, drank a little water and then cntinued wrking.
Nw there are all kinds f plants, and a lt f animals have made their hmes here. Withut Hua’s phts, n ne wuld believe that these changes are pssible. Peple planted trees ne after anther. And they built a green great wall there.
24. When did Hua Weiguang take up taking phts?
A. After he retired.B. When he was a teacher.
C. Befre he planted trees.D. While he was at schl.
25. What did wrkers wear when they wrked accrding t the third paragraph?
A. Masks, glves and scarves.B. Hats, glves and scarves.
C. Masks, hats and scarves.D. Hats, glasses and scarves.
26. What des this article mainly talk abut?
A. Hua became much busier after his retirement.
B. It was easy t plant trees in Hrqin ten years ag.
C. There were lts f plants and animals in Hrqin befre.
D. Hua used phts t recrd peple’s fighting against desertificatin.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华维光为在沙漠中种树的人拍照，从照片中可以了解人们和沙漠化斗争以及成果。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After he retired (退休), he tk up taking phts.”可知，华维光在退休后从事拍照活动。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The wrkers had t wear masks, hats and scarves all the time.”可知，这些工人们一直戴着面罩，帽子和围巾。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中第二段里“In Hua’s phts we can find many things such as sandstrms, yung trees and the peple wh fight against desertificatin.”及最后一段里“Withut Hua’s phts, n ne wuld believe that these changes are pssible. Peple planted trees ne after anther. And they built a green great wall there.”可知华维光用照片记录人们与沙漠化作斗争的事迹。故选D。
C
D yu knw what the big event is in 2024? Yes, the Paris 2024 Olympic Games! All eyes will be n Paris in 2024, when the French capital hsts the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. The event which runs frm July 26 t August 11 is expected t have 10,500 Olympic athletes! Fr mre infrmatin, yu can click (点击) here.
27. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A. By sharing a stry.B. By asking a questin.
C. By shwing a saying.D. By making a survey.
28. Hw can we buy a ticket fr the Paris 2024 Games?
A. By making a call.B. By sending an email.
C. By ging t the ticket ffice.D. By visiting the nline stre.
29. Wh may becme a vlunteer accrding t the text?
A. Jhnsn, a by wh will be 18 years ld n February 1, 2024.
B. Peter, a by wh has classes n weekdays frm July t Octber.
C. Lily, an 18-year-ld girl wh can speak English but nt French.
D. Mandy, a 20-year-ld girl wh has applied t becme a vlunteer.
30. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Be Part f the Games!B. Buy a Ticket fr the Games!
C. Be a Vlunteer f the Games!D. Be an Athlete f the Games!
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了巴黎2024年第33届夏季奥运会相关事项，如何买票，如何成为志愿者等等。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“D yu knw what the big event is in 2024?” 你知道2024年的大事件是什么吗；可知，作者通过提问导入第一段的主题。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Where can we buy a ticket fr the Paris 2024 Olympic Games? In a simple and cnvenient way-thrugh the nline shp.”可知，我们可以通过在线商店购买2024年巴黎奥运会的门票。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“…·Be 18 years ld n January 1, 2024;·Speak at least French r English; Be available at least 10 days between July 12 and September 10, 2024” 要成为2024年巴黎奥运会的志愿者，必须到2024年1月1日年满18岁，至少会说法语或英语，在2024年7月12日至9月10日期间至少10天有空；可知，选项C“莉莉，一个18岁的女孩，会说英语但不会说法语”符合条件。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题。本文介绍了巴黎2024年第33届夏季奥运会相关事项，如何买票，如何成为志愿者等等。可知，选项A“成为比赛的一份子”符合文意。故选A。
D
Scientists wh study happiness have evidence (证据) t shw that being kind t thers can result in happiness. Acts as simple as buying a cup f cffee fr smene can lift a persn’s md, fr example.
In studies, behaviral scientist Nichlas Epley and I examined a pssible explanatin: peple wh d kind acts underestimate (低估) hw much the nes receiving kindness value their behavir.
In the experiments, abut 1,000 peple were asked t d sme actins t make smene else feel gd. We asked bth the persn perfrming the kind act and the ne receiving it t answer sme questins. The perfrmers were asked t reprt their wn experience and t guess hw the receivers might feel. We wanted t understand hw valuable peple cnsidered these acts t be, s bth the perfrmer and receiver had t rate hw “big” the act seemed. In all cases, we cmpared the perfrmer’s expectatins f the receiver’s md with the receiver’s actual experience.
Fr ne bth perfrmers and receivers experienced mre psitive mds. Fr anther, the receivers felt much better than the kind perfrmers expected. The receivers als rated these acts “bigger” than the peple perfrming them did.
At first, we studied acts f the kindness dne fr familiar peple, such as friends, classmates r family. But we fund that perfrmers underestimated their psitive influences n strangers as well. In ne experiment, perfrmers in a public park gave away ht chclate n a cld winter’s day t peple that just happened t be nearby. Again, the kind act brught mre happiness than the perfrmers expected.
These findings suggest that what might seem small culd matter a great deal t the persn we d it fr. Cnsidering these warm actins can imprve ur wn md and brighter the day f anther persn, why nt chse kindness when we can?
31. What behavir can lift a persn’s md?
A. Listening t music alne.B. Buying a cup f cffee fr smene.
C. Cleaning the street with many friends.D. Traveling t the cuntryside mre ften.
32. What did the receivers d in the experiments?
A. They shwed kindness t thers.
B. They guessed the perfrmers’ feelings.
C. They rated hw valuable the perfrmers’ act f kindness was.
D. They cmpared the perfrmers’ expectatins with their actual results.
33. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Different purpses f the research.
B. Mre evidence fr the research results.
C. Pssible influences f the research findings.
D. Anther explanatin f the research methds.
34. What des the underlined wrd “rate” prbably mean?
A. Scre.B. Imagine.C. Guess.D. Accept.
35. What is the main idea f this article?
A. Being kind can reduce ne’s happiness as expected.
B. Kindness can have unexpectedly psitive influences.
C. Chsing kindness is mre difficult than expected.
D. Shwing kindness is mre valuable than receiving it.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了研究表明，善良会产生意想不到的积极影响。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Acts as simple as buying a cup f cffee fr smene can lift a persn’s md”可知，为某人买一杯咖啡这样简单的行为就可以提升一个人的心情。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We wanted t understand hw valuable peple cnsidered these acts t be, s bth the perfrmer and receiver had t rate hw ‘big’ the act seemed.”可知，接受者在实验中评价表演者的善举的价值。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“At first, we studied acts f the kindness dne fr familiar peple, such as friends, classmates r family. But we fund that perfrmers underestimated their psitive influences n strangers as well.”可知，本段主要讲述了研究结果可能产生的影响。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We wanted t understand hw valuable peple cnsidered these acts t be, s bth the perfrmer and receiver had t rate hw ‘big’ the act seemed.”可知，我们想了解人们认为这些行为有多大的价值，所以表演者和接受者都必须为这个行为进行评分，划线单词表示“评分”。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“peple wh d kind acts underestimate (低估) hw much the nes receiving kindness value their behavir.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究表明，善良会产生意想不到的积极影响。故选B。
Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70题。
The Alistrati Cave in nrthern Greece has a new guide, but prbably nt the kind yu’ve seen.
Persephne, a rbt guide with a white bdy, black head and tw grwing eyes, started t wrk in July, 2021. Persephne is able t intrduce the tur in 33 languages. And it can talk with visitrs in 3 languages. It can als answer 33 questins, but nly in Greek. It intrduces the first 150 meters f the cave, while the rest 750 meters is intrduced by a human guide.
Niks Kartalis, the scientific directr fr the Alistrati Cave, had the idea f creating the rbt guide when he saw ne n TV taking visitrs arund an art museum. Persephne was built by the Natinal Technlgy and Research Fundatin. Building this rbt cst abut 139,000 dllars.
“Peple are very excited, especially the children, and peple wh have been here befre are cming back t see the rbt guide,” Kartalis said.
Evdkia, ne f the guides wh wrks with Persephne, said that visitrs liked the rbt. Hwever, she believes that rbts will d a lt f jbs, but they will never replace human guides.
1~2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
36. The rbt guide Persephne began t wrk ________.
37. Persephne can ________ in three languages.
38 Hw much did it cst t build the rbt?
__________________________________________________________________________
39. Hw d the children feel when they see the rbt guide?
__________________________________________________________________________
40. D yu like the rbt guide Persephne? Why r Why nt?
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. in July, 2021
37. talk with visitrs
38. Building this rbt cst abut 139,000 dllars.
39. They are very excited.
40. Yes. Because it’s clever and helpful.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫Persephne的机器人导游。
【36题详解】
根据“Persephne, a rbt guide with a white bdy, black head and tw grwing eyes, started t wrk in July, 2021.”可知，机器人导游Persephne在2021年7月开始工作。故填in July, 2021。
【37题详解】
根据“And it can talk with visitrs in 3 languages.”可知，Persephne可以用3种语言与游客交谈。故填talk with visitrs。
【38题详解】
根据“Building this rbt cst abut 139,000 dllars.”可知，制造这个机器人花费了约13.9万美元。故填Building this rbt cst abut 139,000 dllars.
【39题详解】
根据“Peple are very excited, especially the children”可知，孩子们看到机器人导游很兴奋。故填They are very excited.
【40题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it’s clever and helpful.
Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Hw can I becme a better persn? This questin has been in my head fr lng.
Last year, I gt t knw a grup f autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called ____41____ (they) “the Snails”. It was hard t cmmunicate with them at first ____42____ they wuldn’t like t. A teacher tld us, “Every autistic child ____43____ (need) care and lve.” After ____44____ eight-day training, I became mre skilled and gt clser t them day by day. What’s mre, I ____45____ (find) that every ne f “the Snails” had his r her wn talent. And their ____46____ (clr) pictures n the wall caught my special attentin. It was difficult t tell what they were trying t express. Hwever, I was ____47____ (deep) mved by their pictures. Then we decided t have a charity (慈善) sale. We walked n busy ____48____ (street) and sld their creative pictures. Abut sixty pictures were sld n the ____49____ (ne) day. Peple thught their pictures were full _____50_____ imaginatin.
Back t the questin abut hw t becme a better persn, I think I’m lucky enugh t get my wn answer.
【答案】41. them
42. because
43. needs 44. an
45. fund 46. clrful
47. deeply 48. streets
49. first 50. f
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有一个长期困扰他的问题：怎样让自己成为更好的人？再一次帮助自闭症儿童的经历后，作者找到了答案。
【41题详解】
句意：我们称呼他们为“蜗牛”。作动词called的宾语，因此用人称代词的宾格。故填them。
【42题详解】
句意：一开始很难和他们沟通，因为他们不愿意。分析前后句，可知后句是对前句的解释，因此填入because，表示原因。故填because。
【43题详解】
句意：一位老师告诉我们，“每个自闭症儿童需要照顾和爱。”分析句子结构可知，本句为直接引语，用一般现在时，主语为“Every autistic child”，谓语动词用第三人称单数needs。故填needs。
【44题详解】
句意：经过八天的训练，我变得更熟练了，一天比一天更接近他们。根据“eight-day training”可知此处需要不定冠词，eight-day是元音音素开头的单词，因此填an“一，一个”。故填an。
【45题详解】
句意：而且，我发现每一只“蜗牛”都有自己的天赋。分析句子结构可知，从句用的是一般过去时，所以主句也用一般过去是。故填fund。
【46题详解】
句意：他们在墙上的彩色图画引起了我的特别注意。根据空后的pictures，名词，可知此处要用形容要用形容词，来修饰pictures，表示“五颜六色的”。故填clrful。
【47题详解】
句意：我被这些图画深深地感动到了。deep形容词，分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词，修饰动词mved。故填deeply。
【48题详解】
句意：我们走在繁忙的街道上出售他们的创意图片。根据“busy”可知此处表达的是繁忙的街道，空前没有限定词，此处应用名词复数。故填streets。
【49题详解】
句意：在第一天，大约有六十幅图画被售出。根据空前的the，可知此处需要序数词，表示“第一天”。故填first。
【50题详解】
句意：人们认为他们的画充满了想象力。be full f为固定搭配，译为“充满”。故填f。
Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A)连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. by, a, what, sad
____________________________________________________!
【答案】What a sad by
【解析】
【详解】结合标点，可知是感叹句，结构为what+a+形容词+可数名词+（主谓），sad“悲伤的”；by“男孩”。故填What a sad by“多么悲伤的男孩”。
52. Lin Ta, name, his, is
____________________________________________________.
【答案】His name is Lin Ta##Lin Ta is his name
【解析】
【详解】结合标点，可知是陈述句，His name“他的名字”，作主语或表语；is“是”；Lin Ta“林涛”，作主语或表语。故填His name is Lin Ta“他的名字是林涛”/Lin Ta is his name“林涛是他的名字”。
53. disliked, students, him, several
____________________________________________________.
【答案】Several students disliked him
【解析】
【详解】根据标点可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，several students作主语，其中several作定语修饰students，句首字母大写；disliked作谓语；him是人称代词宾格作宾语。故答案为Several students disliked him“有几个学生不喜欢他”。
54. lend a hand, shall, t, we, him
________________________________?
【答案】Shall we lend a hand t him
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为疑问句；Shall we…“我们……好吗”，表示向别人提出建议或者询问别人的意见，后接动词原形；lend a hand t sb.“帮助某人”，固定词组。故填Shall we lend a hand t him“我们帮他一把好吗”。
55. believe, we, be, he’ll, again, happy
____________________________________________________.
【答案】We believe he’ll be happy again
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，本句应是省略that的宾语从句。we作主句主语；believe作主句谓语；he’ll be作从句的主谓；happy作表语；again作状语。故填We believe he’ll be happy again“我们相信他会再次快乐起来”。
B)书面表达（满分15分）
56. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter来中国旅游，回国前他给你发了一封邮件，表达想给家人买一件代表中国文化的礼物的想法。请你根据所给内容，回复邮件。
注意：
（1）回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥；
（2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Peter,
Glad t hear frm yu. It’s easy t chse a gift which stands fr Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice is helpful. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
Glad t hear frm yu. It’s easy t chse a gift which stands fr Chinese culture.
I’d lve t give yu my suggestin abut Chinese gifts. Frm my pint f view, paper-cut is a gd chice t be special Chinese gifts fr yur family.
Paper-cuts are usually used t decrate the huse. They are put n windws, drs and walls t celebrate the Spring Festival. Paper-cuts are a traditinal Chinese culture, frm which yu can have a better understanding f China. Peple like them very much because they are seen as symbls fr gd luck and a happy new year.
I hpe my advice is helpful. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据题干中的提示信息介绍一件代表中国文化的礼物，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作方法]
第一步，介绍推荐的礼物是什么；
第二步，介绍这个礼物；
第三步，说明推荐理由。
[亮点词汇]
①frm my pint f view依我看来
②be used t d被用来做某事
③be seen as被看成
[高分句型 ]
①Paper-cuts are a traditinal Chinese culture, frm which yu can have a better understanding f China.（介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Peple like them very much because they are seen as symbls fr gd luck and a happy new year.（because引导原因状语从句）Infrmatin Sheet
What club: 26. an ________ club
Day: 27. n ________
Things t d: 28. bring lunch in a lunch ________
29. tell students t ________ t schl n the n-car day
30. save ________
Anna
Whenever I d my hmewrk, I like t play sngs. This causes prblems between me and my dad. He gets angry when he hears the music. He thinks I dn’t study hard enugh. But I’m nt lazy. I lve music and it helps me feel relaxed. My mum says it’s OK fr me t listen t music but smetimes she’s nt happy because my rm is messy.
Anna’s mther
Anna is really gd at singing. She gets a lt f praises frm her music teacher. Hwever, I’m wrried that she spends t much time thinking abut music. Her rm is always in a mess but she never tidies it.
Anna’s father
I think Anna shuld listen t music after she studies, because she has t put all her energy n her studies. Besides, she plays her music t ludly. I make her turn ff the music when I want t watch my favrite shws n TV. We smetimes argue abut this.
Q1: Where can we buy a ticket fr the Paris 2024 Olympic Games?
In a simple and cnvenient way-thrugh the nline shp.
All tickets t the Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be sld nline nly and available wrldwide. It’s the first time in the histry f the Games.
Q2: When can we buy a ticket fr the Paris 2024 Olympic Games?
May, 2023: start f single ticket sales
Q3: Hw t becme a vlunteer?
①T becme a Paris 2024 vlunteer, yu must:
·Be 18 years ld n January 1, 2024
·Speak at least French r English
·Be available at least 10 days between July 12 and September 10, 2024
②T make sure yu are ready fr the Paris 2024 Games, yu will start receiving training in the secnd quarter f 2024.
③Paris 2024 ffers a vlunteer prgram that is pen t everybdy.
* Becming a vlunteer means being part f the team that will rganize the Games and having a special experience frm the inside.
Dn’t miss this chance t make the Paris 2024 Games an unfrgettable event! On March 22, yu will be able t apply (申请) t becme ne f the 45,000 vlunteers fr the Paris 2024 Games!
I am abut t g back t my wn cuntry. I want t buy a gift fr my family that represents Chinese culture, but I dn’t knw what t buy. Can yu give me a recmmendatin? Why d yu recmmend this gift?
注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. a vilin B. a pian C. a game
2. A. g hme B. ck supper C. d exercise
3. A. a gd jb B. a clever dg C. a big huse
4. A. We can’t tuch anything.
B. We wn’t enter the rm.
C. We aren’t allwed t d everything.
5. A. They’ll have a cmpetitin.
B. They’ll d the task in grups.
C. They’ll g t schl tgether.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. T the museum. B. Fr fun. C. With friends.
7. A. Dn’t d that again.
B. Yu’d better nt.
C. My pleasure.
8. A. Very sn. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. Nthing else.
9. A. Tw miles. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Ten yuan.
10. A. Clse the windw, Mm, OK?
B. Why nt clse the windw, Mm?
C. Wuld yu mind clsing the windw, Mm?
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What will the by eat fr lunch?
A. B. C.
12. What did the girl’s father d ten years ag?
A. B. C.
13. What des the by want t d this afternn?
A. T g camping. B. T g swimming. C. T g shpping.
14. Wh des the girl want t buy gifts fr?
A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her uncle.
15. What des the girl decide t buy at last?
A. Sme bks. B. A watch. C. A tie.
16. What will Peter d next week?
A. Visit his classmates.
B. Play with his classmates.
C. Tell stries t his classmates.
17. What is Peter gd at?
A. Dancing. B. Writing. C. Singing.
18. Why des Linda want t be a dctr?
A. T make mney. B. T help peple. C. T have fun.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. What’s the tpic f the talk?
A. Hw t enjy Tang petry.
B. Hw t write gd pems.
C. Hw t express ur feelings.
20. Hw lng will the talk last?
A. Fr 1 hur. B. Fr 2 hurs. C. Fr 3 hurs.
21. Whm is the talk mainly fr?
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students.
22. What is half f the paper used fr?
A. Bks and newspapers.
B. Paper shes.
C. Paper huses.
23. Why d farmers in Finland use paper shes in winter?
A. T save mney. B. T keep warm. C. T reduce pllutin.
24. Hw much is a paper huse with 3 rms?
A. Abut 200 dllars. B. Abut 300 dllars. C. Abut 500 dllars.
25. What will peple prbably make in the future?
A. Paper planes. B. Paper ships. C. Paper cars.
Ⅴ.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. When we meet prblems, we shuld try t slve them by ________.
A. themselvesB. himselfC. herselfD. urselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题的时候，我们应该设法自己解决它们。
考查反身代词辨析。themselves他/她/它们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；urselves我们自己。主语是“we我们”，所以对应的反身代词是“我们自己”。故选D。
2. All rads lead t Rme. The rads are just ________ yur feet.
A. nB. inC. underD. belw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：条条大路通罗马。路就在你的脚下。
考查介词辨析。n在……上；in在……里；under在……下面，两个物体可以接触；belw在……下面，两个物体不能接触。根据“All rads lead t Rme.”可知，此处是指路就在脚下，物体之间有接触，用under。故选C。
3. Sally is nly five years ld, ________ she can speak three languages.
A. sB. rC. andD. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然萨利只有五岁，但是她会说三种语言。
考查连词。s因此；r或者；and和；but但是。根据句意，空前说她五岁，空后又说会三种语言，可知表转折。故选D。
4. Jhn and his parents ________ t Shanghai fr a trip in three days.
A. will gB. gC. wentD. have gne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰和他的父母三天后要去上海旅行。
考查时态。根据“in three days.”可知，句子时态用一般将来时will d。故选A。
5. Yu ________ return the bk tday. Yu may give it back in a week.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你今天不必归还这本书。你可以在一周内还。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shuldn’t不应该。根据“Yu may give it back in a week.”可知是指你今天不必归还这本书。故选C。
6. Mther’s supprt ________ his cnfidence and he wn a medal at the FISU Wrld University Games in Chengdu.
A. tk awayB. made upC. put awayD. built up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：母亲的支持为他树立了信心，他在成都举行的FISU世界大学生运动会上获得了奖牌。
考查动词短语辨析。tk away带走；made up编造；put away收起来；built up建立。根据“his cnfidence”可知是指母亲的支持为他“树立”了信心，所以才获得奖牌，选项D符合。故选D。
7. That man ________ in Nashville, the hme f cuntry music, since he was a child.
A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那位男士从小就住在乡村音乐之乡Nashville。
考查时态。根据“since he was a child”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
8. There is n ne in the classrm. The students ________ ftball n the playgrund.
A. playB. are playingC. playedD. were playing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：教室里一个人也没有。学生们正在操场上踢足球。
考查动词时态。play玩，一般现在时；are playing现在进行时；played一般过去时；were playing过去进行时。根据“There is n ne in the classrm.”可知应使用现在进行时，表示学生们正在操场上踢足球。故选B。
9. —Jack, hw abut ging hiking tmrrw?
—OK, ________ it rains heavily.
A. unlessB. untilC. whileD. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，明天去远足怎么样？——好的，除非下大雨。
考查连词词义辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“ rains heavily”可知，是一个条件状语从句，意思是“下大雨就不去了”，空格处表示“除非”，故选A。
10. Nwadays mre and mre high-technlgy prducts ________ in China and sme f them are quite ppular amng freigners.
A. makeB. are madeC. madeD. were made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的高科技产品在中国制造，其中一些在外国人中很受欢迎。
考查时态和语态。根据“Nwadays”及空后的“and sme f them are”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B。
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At thirteen, I was in middle schl. When we played sftball (垒球运动) in the PE class and the leaders picked ____11____ fr their teams, I was always the last kid t get picked. Smetimes I hit the ball int the utfield (外场). I thught I was gd, but I still ____12____ gt picked last.
I didn’t have t take the PE class in high schl ____13____ my busy studies, but my father tld me that ding sprts was als imprtant. I was ____14____ t have such a gd father t encurage me t take part in the PE class.
Fr many peple, PE is a painful subject. But kids can develp gd values and habits in PE classes. Yung peple ften want t shw their wn ____15____. Hwever, in team sprts, winning is ften decided by helping yur teammates scre. In American wrkplaces, a wrker wh ____16____ his cwrkers and cmpany is a “team player”. PE classes can als teach the imprtance f ____17____. In every sprt, perfrmance imprves with practice.
S, students need t take PE classes, but the activities shuld be ____18____ f fr everyne. The PE teacher can ask students t chse their favrite activities, instead f ____19____ giving them a task. And the PE teacher shuld ____20____ students t play games which teach cperatin (合作) as well as cmpetitin.
11.
A. cachesB. custmersC. teachersD. members
12.
A. alwaysB. seldmC. alreadyD. never
13.
A. thanks frB. accrding tC. because fD. except fr
14.
A. afraidB. specialC. srryD. lucky
15.
A. discveriesB. abilitiesC. purpsesD. presents
16.
A. helpsB. refusesC. avidsD. dubts
17.
A. pressureB. practiceC. wealthD. prgress
18.
A. calmB. interestingC. seriusD. similar
19.
A. immediatelyB. cnfidentlyC. hardlyD. simply
20.
A. frceB. causeC. encurageD. warn
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者自己打垒球经历，并提出了体育课可以培养学生们竞争和合作的能力。
【11题详解】
句意：当我们在体育课上打垒球时，队长们为他们的队挑选队员，我总是最后一个被选中的。
caches教练；custmers顾客；teachers老师；members队员。根据“When we played sftball (垒球运动) in the PE class and the leaders picked…fr their teams”可知队长们挑的是队员。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我以为我不错，但我仍然总是最后被选中。
always总是；seldm很少；already已经；never从不。根据“I was always the last kid t get picked”以及“but I still…gt picked last.”可知我仍然总是最后被选中。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：由于学习繁忙，我在高中时不必上体育课，但我的父亲告诉我，做运动也很重要。
thanks fr为……而感谢；accrding t根据；because f由于；except fr除了。根据“I didn’t have t take the PE class in high schl…my busy studies”可知是指由于学习繁忙，我在高中时不必上体育课。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我很幸运有这么好的爸爸鼓励我参加体育课。
afraid害怕的；special特别的；srry遗憾的；lucky幸运的。根据“have such a gd father”可知，作者父亲告诉他运动也是重要的，故作者认为自己很幸运。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：年轻人往往想要展示自己的能力。
discveries发现；abilities能力；purpses目的；presents礼物。根据“Hwever, in team sprts, winning is ften decided by helping yur teammates scre.”可知此处应是说青年人想展示的是他们的能力，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：在美国的工作场所，一个能帮助同事和公司的员工被称为“团队合作者”。
helps帮助；refuses拒绝；avids避免；dubts怀疑。根据“team player”可知应是帮助同事和员工，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：体育课也可以教练习的重要性。
pressure压力；practice练习；wealth财富；prgress进步。根据“perfrmance imprves with practice”可知此处应是说的是练习的重要性，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：所以学生们需要上体育课，但是活动应该是对每个人来说都是有趣的。
calm冷静；interesting有趣的；serius严肃的；similar相似的。根据“The PE teacher can ask students t chse their favrite activities”可推知，体育课应当是有趣的。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：体育老师可以让学生们选择他们最喜欢的活动，而不是仅仅地给他们一个任务。
immediately立即；cnfidently自信地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅。根据“The PE teacher can ask students t chse their favrite activities”可知老师应是让学生自己选择活动，而不是简单地给他们布置任务，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：体育教师应该鼓励学生玩既教合作又教竞争的游戏。
frce强迫；cause导致；encurage鼓励；warn警告。根据“play games which teach cperatin (合作) as well as cmpetitin”可知应是老师鼓励孩子们玩既教合作又教竞争的游戏，故选C。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Teens and their parents talk abut their prblems in Teen Talk. Here are the thughts frm Anna and her parents.
21. Hw des music make Anna feel?
A. Bred.B. Relaxed.C. Cnfident.D. Active.
22. What des Anna’s mther think Anna is gd at?
A. Singing.B. Dancing.C. Playing basketball.D. Playing chess.
23. Why desn’t Anna’s father want her t listen t music while studying?
A. Because Anna desn’t study hard.
B. Because Anna’s father can’t watch TV.
C. Because Anna’s father wants a quiet envirnment.
D. Because Anna shuld put all her energy n studies.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜和她父母之间的问题。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据安娜的想法“I lve music and it helps me feel relaxed.”可知，音乐让安娜感到放松。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据安娜妈妈的想法“Anna is really gd at singing.”可知，安娜的妈妈认为安娜很擅长唱歌。故选A。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据安娜爸爸的想法“I think Anna shuld listen t music after she studies, because she has t put all her energy n her studies.”可知，安娜的爸爸不想让安娜学习的时候听音乐，是因为安娜应该把全部精力放在学习上。故选D。
B
Hua Weiguang was a teacher befre. After he retired (退休), he tk up taking phts. Ten years ag, Hua fund sme peple planting trees in his hmetwn, Hrqin, and then he started t take phts f them.
Because f desertificatin (沙漠化), peple culd hardly find any plants in Hrqin at that time. In Hua’s phts we can find many things such as sandstrms, yung trees and the peple wh fight against desertificatin.
It was difficult t plant trees at that time. The wrkers had t wear masks, hats and scarves all the time. In summer, it was s ht that the wrkers had t lie dwn next t their cars t cl ff. They als had t eat their lunch with the blwing sand. What abut sunstrke (中暑)? Well, they tk sme medicine, drank a little water and then cntinued wrking.
Nw there are all kinds f plants, and a lt f animals have made their hmes here. Withut Hua’s phts, n ne wuld believe that these changes are pssible. Peple planted trees ne after anther. And they built a green great wall there.
24. When did Hua Weiguang take up taking phts?
A. After he retired.B. When he was a teacher.
C. Befre he planted trees.D. While he was at schl.
25. What did wrkers wear when they wrked accrding t the third paragraph?
A. Masks, glves and scarves.B. Hats, glves and scarves.
C. Masks, hats and scarves.D. Hats, glasses and scarves.
26. What des this article mainly talk abut?
A. Hua became much busier after his retirement.
B. It was easy t plant trees in Hrqin ten years ag.
C. There were lts f plants and animals in Hrqin befre.
D. Hua used phts t recrd peple’s fighting against desertificatin.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华维光为在沙漠中种树的人拍照，从照片中可以了解人们和沙漠化斗争以及成果。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After he retired (退休), he tk up taking phts.”可知，华维光在退休后从事拍照活动。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The wrkers had t wear masks, hats and scarves all the time.”可知，这些工人们一直戴着面罩，帽子和围巾。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中第二段里“In Hua’s phts we can find many things such as sandstrms, yung trees and the peple wh fight against desertificatin.”及最后一段里“Withut Hua’s phts, n ne wuld believe that these changes are pssible. Peple planted trees ne after anther. And they built a green great wall there.”可知华维光用照片记录人们与沙漠化作斗争的事迹。故选D。
C
D yu knw what the big event is in 2024? Yes, the Paris 2024 Olympic Games! All eyes will be n Paris in 2024, when the French capital hsts the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. The event which runs frm July 26 t August 11 is expected t have 10,500 Olympic athletes! Fr mre infrmatin, yu can click (点击) here.
27. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A. By sharing a stry.B. By asking a questin.
C. By shwing a saying.D. By making a survey.
28. Hw can we buy a ticket fr the Paris 2024 Games?
A. By making a call.B. By sending an email.
C. By ging t the ticket ffice.D. By visiting the nline stre.
29. Wh may becme a vlunteer accrding t the text?
A. Jhnsn, a by wh will be 18 years ld n February 1, 2024.
B. Peter, a by wh has classes n weekdays frm July t Octber.
C. Lily, an 18-year-ld girl wh can speak English but nt French.
D. Mandy, a 20-year-ld girl wh has applied t becme a vlunteer.
30. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Be Part f the Games!B. Buy a Ticket fr the Games!
C. Be a Vlunteer f the Games!D. Be an Athlete f the Games!
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了巴黎2024年第33届夏季奥运会相关事项，如何买票，如何成为志愿者等等。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“D yu knw what the big event is in 2024?” 你知道2024年的大事件是什么吗；可知，作者通过提问导入第一段的主题。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Where can we buy a ticket fr the Paris 2024 Olympic Games? In a simple and cnvenient way-thrugh the nline shp.”可知，我们可以通过在线商店购买2024年巴黎奥运会的门票。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“…·Be 18 years ld n January 1, 2024;·Speak at least French r English; Be available at least 10 days between July 12 and September 10, 2024” 要成为2024年巴黎奥运会的志愿者，必须到2024年1月1日年满18岁，至少会说法语或英语，在2024年7月12日至9月10日期间至少10天有空；可知，选项C“莉莉，一个18岁的女孩，会说英语但不会说法语”符合条件。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题。本文介绍了巴黎2024年第33届夏季奥运会相关事项，如何买票，如何成为志愿者等等。可知，选项A“成为比赛的一份子”符合文意。故选A。
D
Scientists wh study happiness have evidence (证据) t shw that being kind t thers can result in happiness. Acts as simple as buying a cup f cffee fr smene can lift a persn’s md, fr example.
In studies, behaviral scientist Nichlas Epley and I examined a pssible explanatin: peple wh d kind acts underestimate (低估) hw much the nes receiving kindness value their behavir.
In the experiments, abut 1,000 peple were asked t d sme actins t make smene else feel gd. We asked bth the persn perfrming the kind act and the ne receiving it t answer sme questins. The perfrmers were asked t reprt their wn experience and t guess hw the receivers might feel. We wanted t understand hw valuable peple cnsidered these acts t be, s bth the perfrmer and receiver had t rate hw “big” the act seemed. In all cases, we cmpared the perfrmer’s expectatins f the receiver’s md with the receiver’s actual experience.
Fr ne bth perfrmers and receivers experienced mre psitive mds. Fr anther, the receivers felt much better than the kind perfrmers expected. The receivers als rated these acts “bigger” than the peple perfrming them did.
At first, we studied acts f the kindness dne fr familiar peple, such as friends, classmates r family. But we fund that perfrmers underestimated their psitive influences n strangers as well. In ne experiment, perfrmers in a public park gave away ht chclate n a cld winter’s day t peple that just happened t be nearby. Again, the kind act brught mre happiness than the perfrmers expected.
These findings suggest that what might seem small culd matter a great deal t the persn we d it fr. Cnsidering these warm actins can imprve ur wn md and brighter the day f anther persn, why nt chse kindness when we can?
31. What behavir can lift a persn’s md?
A. Listening t music alne.B. Buying a cup f cffee fr smene.
C. Cleaning the street with many friends.D. Traveling t the cuntryside mre ften.
32. What did the receivers d in the experiments?
A. They shwed kindness t thers.
B. They guessed the perfrmers’ feelings.
C. They rated hw valuable the perfrmers’ act f kindness was.
D. They cmpared the perfrmers’ expectatins with their actual results.
33. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Different purpses f the research.
B. Mre evidence fr the research results.
C. Pssible influences f the research findings.
D. Anther explanatin f the research methds.
34. What des the underlined wrd “rate” prbably mean?
A. Scre.B. Imagine.C. Guess.D. Accept.
35. What is the main idea f this article?
A. Being kind can reduce ne’s happiness as expected.
B. Kindness can have unexpectedly psitive influences.
C. Chsing kindness is mre difficult than expected.
D. Shwing kindness is mre valuable than receiving it.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了研究表明，善良会产生意想不到的积极影响。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Acts as simple as buying a cup f cffee fr smene can lift a persn’s md”可知，为某人买一杯咖啡这样简单的行为就可以提升一个人的心情。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We wanted t understand hw valuable peple cnsidered these acts t be, s bth the perfrmer and receiver had t rate hw ‘big’ the act seemed.”可知，接受者在实验中评价表演者的善举的价值。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“At first, we studied acts f the kindness dne fr familiar peple, such as friends, classmates r family. But we fund that perfrmers underestimated their psitive influences n strangers as well.”可知，本段主要讲述了研究结果可能产生的影响。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We wanted t understand hw valuable peple cnsidered these acts t be, s bth the perfrmer and receiver had t rate hw ‘big’ the act seemed.”可知，我们想了解人们认为这些行为有多大的价值，所以表演者和接受者都必须为这个行为进行评分，划线单词表示“评分”。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“peple wh d kind acts underestimate (低估) hw much the nes receiving kindness value their behavir.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究表明，善良会产生意想不到的积极影响。故选B。
Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70题。
The Alistrati Cave in nrthern Greece has a new guide, but prbably nt the kind yu’ve seen.
Persephne, a rbt guide with a white bdy, black head and tw grwing eyes, started t wrk in July, 2021. Persephne is able t intrduce the tur in 33 languages. And it can talk with visitrs in 3 languages. It can als answer 33 questins, but nly in Greek. It intrduces the first 150 meters f the cave, while the rest 750 meters is intrduced by a human guide.
Niks Kartalis, the scientific directr fr the Alistrati Cave, had the idea f creating the rbt guide when he saw ne n TV taking visitrs arund an art museum. Persephne was built by the Natinal Technlgy and Research Fundatin. Building this rbt cst abut 139,000 dllars.
“Peple are very excited, especially the children, and peple wh have been here befre are cming back t see the rbt guide,” Kartalis said.
Evdkia, ne f the guides wh wrks with Persephne, said that visitrs liked the rbt. Hwever, she believes that rbts will d a lt f jbs, but they will never replace human guides.
1~2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
36. The rbt guide Persephne began t wrk ________.
37. Persephne can ________ in three languages.
38 Hw much did it cst t build the rbt?
__________________________________________________________________________
39. Hw d the children feel when they see the rbt guide?
__________________________________________________________________________
40. D yu like the rbt guide Persephne? Why r Why nt?
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. in July, 2021
37. talk with visitrs
38. Building this rbt cst abut 139,000 dllars.
39. They are very excited.
40. Yes. Because it’s clever and helpful.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫Persephne的机器人导游。
【36题详解】
根据“Persephne, a rbt guide with a white bdy, black head and tw grwing eyes, started t wrk in July, 2021.”可知，机器人导游Persephne在2021年7月开始工作。故填in July, 2021。
【37题详解】
根据“And it can talk with visitrs in 3 languages.”可知，Persephne可以用3种语言与游客交谈。故填talk with visitrs。
【38题详解】
根据“Building this rbt cst abut 139,000 dllars.”可知，制造这个机器人花费了约13.9万美元。故填Building this rbt cst abut 139,000 dllars.
【39题详解】
根据“Peple are very excited, especially the children”可知，孩子们看到机器人导游很兴奋。故填They are very excited.
【40题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it’s clever and helpful.
Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Hw can I becme a better persn? This questin has been in my head fr lng.
Last year, I gt t knw a grup f autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called ____41____ (they) “the Snails”. It was hard t cmmunicate with them at first ____42____ they wuldn’t like t. A teacher tld us, “Every autistic child ____43____ (need) care and lve.” After ____44____ eight-day training, I became mre skilled and gt clser t them day by day. What’s mre, I ____45____ (find) that every ne f “the Snails” had his r her wn talent. And their ____46____ (clr) pictures n the wall caught my special attentin. It was difficult t tell what they were trying t express. Hwever, I was ____47____ (deep) mved by their pictures. Then we decided t have a charity (慈善) sale. We walked n busy ____48____ (street) and sld their creative pictures. Abut sixty pictures were sld n the ____49____ (ne) day. Peple thught their pictures were full _____50_____ imaginatin.
Back t the questin abut hw t becme a better persn, I think I’m lucky enugh t get my wn answer.
【答案】41. them
42. because
43. needs 44. an
45. fund 46. clrful
47. deeply 48. streets
49. first 50. f
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有一个长期困扰他的问题：怎样让自己成为更好的人？再一次帮助自闭症儿童的经历后，作者找到了答案。
【41题详解】
句意：我们称呼他们为“蜗牛”。作动词called的宾语，因此用人称代词的宾格。故填them。
【42题详解】
句意：一开始很难和他们沟通，因为他们不愿意。分析前后句，可知后句是对前句的解释，因此填入because，表示原因。故填because。
【43题详解】
句意：一位老师告诉我们，“每个自闭症儿童需要照顾和爱。”分析句子结构可知，本句为直接引语，用一般现在时，主语为“Every autistic child”，谓语动词用第三人称单数needs。故填needs。
【44题详解】
句意：经过八天的训练，我变得更熟练了，一天比一天更接近他们。根据“eight-day training”可知此处需要不定冠词，eight-day是元音音素开头的单词，因此填an“一，一个”。故填an。
【45题详解】
句意：而且，我发现每一只“蜗牛”都有自己的天赋。分析句子结构可知，从句用的是一般过去时，所以主句也用一般过去是。故填fund。
【46题详解】
句意：他们在墙上的彩色图画引起了我的特别注意。根据空后的pictures，名词，可知此处要用形容要用形容词，来修饰pictures，表示“五颜六色的”。故填clrful。
【47题详解】
句意：我被这些图画深深地感动到了。deep形容词，分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词，修饰动词mved。故填deeply。
【48题详解】
句意：我们走在繁忙的街道上出售他们的创意图片。根据“busy”可知此处表达的是繁忙的街道，空前没有限定词，此处应用名词复数。故填streets。
【49题详解】
句意：在第一天，大约有六十幅图画被售出。根据空前的the，可知此处需要序数词，表示“第一天”。故填first。
【50题详解】
句意：人们认为他们的画充满了想象力。be full f为固定搭配，译为“充满”。故填f。
Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A)连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. by, a, what, sad
____________________________________________________!
【答案】What a sad by
【解析】
【详解】结合标点，可知是感叹句，结构为what+a+形容词+可数名词+（主谓），sad“悲伤的”；by“男孩”。故填What a sad by“多么悲伤的男孩”。
52. Lin Ta, name, his, is
____________________________________________________.
【答案】His name is Lin Ta##Lin Ta is his name
【解析】
【详解】结合标点，可知是陈述句，His name“他的名字”，作主语或表语；is“是”；Lin Ta“林涛”，作主语或表语。故填His name is Lin Ta“他的名字是林涛”/Lin Ta is his name“林涛是他的名字”。
53. disliked, students, him, several
____________________________________________________.
【答案】Several students disliked him
【解析】
【详解】根据标点可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，several students作主语，其中several作定语修饰students，句首字母大写；disliked作谓语；him是人称代词宾格作宾语。故答案为Several students disliked him“有几个学生不喜欢他”。
54. lend a hand, shall, t, we, him
________________________________?
【答案】Shall we lend a hand t him
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为疑问句；Shall we…“我们……好吗”，表示向别人提出建议或者询问别人的意见，后接动词原形；lend a hand t sb.“帮助某人”，固定词组。故填Shall we lend a hand t him“我们帮他一把好吗”。
55. believe, we, be, he’ll, again, happy
____________________________________________________.
【答案】We believe he’ll be happy again
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，本句应是省略that的宾语从句。we作主句主语；believe作主句谓语；he’ll be作从句的主谓；happy作表语；again作状语。故填We believe he’ll be happy again“我们相信他会再次快乐起来”。
B)书面表达（满分15分）
56. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter来中国旅游，回国前他给你发了一封邮件，表达想给家人买一件代表中国文化的礼物的想法。请你根据所给内容，回复邮件。
注意：
（1）回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥；
（2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Peter,
Glad t hear frm yu. It’s easy t chse a gift which stands fr Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice is helpful. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
Glad t hear frm yu. It’s easy t chse a gift which stands fr Chinese culture.
I’d lve t give yu my suggestin abut Chinese gifts. Frm my pint f view, paper-cut is a gd chice t be special Chinese gifts fr yur family.
Paper-cuts are usually used t decrate the huse. They are put n windws, drs and walls t celebrate the Spring Festival. Paper-cuts are a traditinal Chinese culture, frm which yu can have a better understanding f China. Peple like them very much because they are seen as symbls fr gd luck and a happy new year.
I hpe my advice is helpful. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据题干中的提示信息介绍一件代表中国文化的礼物，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作方法]
第一步，介绍推荐的礼物是什么；
第二步，介绍这个礼物；
第三步，说明推荐理由。
[亮点词汇]
①frm my pint f view依我看来
②be used t d被用来做某事
③be seen as被看成
[高分句型 ]
①Paper-cuts are a traditinal Chinese culture, frm which yu can have a better understanding f China.（介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Peple like them very much because they are seen as symbls fr gd luck and a happy new year.（because引导原因状语从句）Infrmatin Sheet
What club: 26. an ________ club
Day: 27. n ________
Things t d: 28. bring lunch in a lunch ________
29. tell students t ________ t schl n the n-car day
30. save ________
Anna
Whenever I d my hmewrk, I like t play sngs. This causes prblems between me and my dad. He gets angry when he hears the music. He thinks I dn’t study hard enugh. But I’m nt lazy. I lve music and it helps me feel relaxed. My mum says it’s OK fr me t listen t music but smetimes she’s nt happy because my rm is messy.
Anna’s mther
Anna is really gd at singing. She gets a lt f praises frm her music teacher. Hwever, I’m wrried that she spends t much time thinking abut music. Her rm is always in a mess but she never tidies it.
Anna’s father
I think Anna shuld listen t music after she studies, because she has t put all her energy n her studies. Besides, she plays her music t ludly. I make her turn ff the music when I want t watch my favrite shws n TV. We smetimes argue abut this.
Q1: Where can we buy a ticket fr the Paris 2024 Olympic Games?
In a simple and cnvenient way-thrugh the nline shp.
All tickets t the Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be sld nline nly and available wrldwide. It’s the first time in the histry f the Games.
Q2: When can we buy a ticket fr the Paris 2024 Olympic Games?
May, 2023: start f single ticket sales
Q3: Hw t becme a vlunteer?
①T becme a Paris 2024 vlunteer, yu must:
·Be 18 years ld n January 1, 2024
·Speak at least French r English
·Be available at least 10 days between July 12 and September 10, 2024
②T make sure yu are ready fr the Paris 2024 Games, yu will start receiving training in the secnd quarter f 2024.
③Paris 2024 ffers a vlunteer prgram that is pen t everybdy.
* Becming a vlunteer means being part f the team that will rganize the Games and having a special experience frm the inside.
Dn’t miss this chance t make the Paris 2024 Games an unfrgettable event! On March 22, yu will be able t apply (申请) t becme ne f the 45,000 vlunteers fr the Paris 2024 Games!
I am abut t g back t my wn cuntry. I want t buy a gift fr my family that represents Chinese culture, but I dn’t knw what t buy. Can yu give me a recmmendatin? Why d yu recmmend this gift?
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