2024年湖北省武汉市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年湖北省武汉市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖北省武汉市中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年湖北省武汉市中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语试卷
武汉市教育科学研究院命制 2024. 3. 28
亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：
1. 本试卷由第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在”答题卡”相应位置，并在”答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。
3. 答第I卷 (选择题) 时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案。答在”试卷”上无效。
4. 答第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 时，答案用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在”答题卡”上。答在”试卷”上无效。
5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩！
第I卷 (选择题共80分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Wuhan.B. Fun time.C. I’m a runner.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Happy Birthday.B. Eleven.C. He’s tall.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Delicius.B. At schl.C. Ndles.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. CZ8129.B. 10 minutes ag.C. N hurry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Hw is the frest library accrding t the wman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Great.B. Big.C. Old.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
6. What des the man suggest wearing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A cat.B. A jacket.C. A dress.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. Which subject des the wman like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Science.B. Gegraphy.C. French.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Where is the cup prbably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the cupbard.B. On the shelf.C. By the windw.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Health prblem.B. Meeting peple.C. Medicine study.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What wuld the wman prbably say t the man next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It sunds bad!B. Yu’re the man!C. Lucky yu!
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
11. Which prgram is the man watching n CCTV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
12. What can be inferred abut the wman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She was late again.B. She lst her keys.C. Her car brke dwn.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What surprised Barbara when she went t the supermarket?
A. Its size.B. The time it pens.C. The number f peple there
14. What’s the special ffer at the mment?
A. Meat.B. Fruit.C. Vegetables.
15. Where are the tw speakers prbably?
A. In a supermarket.B. In a cafe.C. In a car park.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Where was Lily when the electricity went ut last night?
A. At hme.B. Outside the apartment.C. In the elevatr (电梯).
17. Why was this experience terrible fr Tim?
A. He fell dwn and culdn’t mve.B. He was alne in the elevatr.C. He was shut in the dark.
18. Hw lng did Tim stay in the elevatr?
A. Five secnds.B. Five minutes.C. Five hurs.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. When is Ruby’s birthday actually?
A. Yesterday.B. Tday.C. Next week.
20. Why desn’t Ruby want a bk abut ftball?
A. He can’t play ftball well.B. He desn’t like reading.C. He has gt many.
21. What’s Ruby’s favrite birthday present?
A. A cncert ticket.B. A hand-painted T-shirt.C. A chclate ice cream.
22. Which wrds can best describe Aunt Amy?
A. Nice and patient.B. Hnest and mdest.C. Strict and serius.
【答案】19 C 20. C 21. C 22. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
23. Wh is prbably talking?
A. A guide.B. A turist.C. A driver.
24. What time des the final tur begin?
A. At 10:00 a.m.B. At 1:30 p.m.C. At 4:20 p.m.
25. Which is true abut the necessary infrmatin?
A. The clr f the turist bus stp—blue.
B. The time the tur will last—130 minutes.
C. The place t use bus ticket fr free—the museum.
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
原文】略
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26. — ________?
—Yes, I’m lking fr the she stres.
A. May I help yuB. Is the shp ver there
C. Are yu having a saleD. D yu like the clr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的。我正在找鞋店。
考查情景交际。May I help yu我能帮你吗；Is the shp ver there商店在那边吗；Are yu having a sale你们在打折吗；D yu like the clr你喜欢这个颜色吗。根据“Yes, I’m lking fr the she stres”可知，正在找鞋店，故对方应询问是否需要帮助。故选A。
27. —The mvie abut law tells us t prtect urselves first whenever and wherever.
—________. It’s really a gd mvie.
A. I hpe sB. I’m afraid ntC. I agreeD. I’m nt sure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这部关于法律的电影告诉我们无论何时何地都要保护好自己。——我同意。这真是一部好电影。
考查情景交际。I hpe s我希望如此；I’m afraid nt恐怕不；I agree我同意；I’m nt sure我不确定。根据“It’s really a gd mvie”可知，这真是一部好电影。故应是赞成对方的观点。故选C。
28. —Am I a stupid child, Mr. Brwn? I think I make a mess f everything.
—Oh, my by. Wh says yu must d everything well. ________!
A. Remember itB. Just d itC. Gt itD. That’s it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我是个傻孩子吗，布朗先生？我认为我把一切都搞得一团糟。——哦，我的孩子。谁说你必须把每件事都做好。放手去做！
考查情景交际。Remember it记住它；Just d it放手去做，只管去做；Gt it明白了；That’s it就是这样。根据“Wh says yu must d everything well”可知，并不是必须把每件事都做好，所以尽管放手去做就行了。故选B。
29. This painting is regarded as a gd ________ t shw the artist’s early style.
A. chanceB. decisinC. startD. example
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这幅画被认为是展示这位艺术家早期风格的一个很好的例子。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；decisin决定；start开始；example例子。根据“This painting is regarded as a shw the artist’s early style”可知，这幅画应是展示艺术家早期风格的一个很好的例子。故选D。
30. —Culd ________ f yu lend me five punds, mm r dad?
—N prblem, hney. But tell me what fr?
A. bthB. eitherC. neitherD. each
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸妈妈，你们谁能借我五英镑吗？——没问题，亲爱的。但是告诉我为何目的？
考查代词辨析。bth两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不；each每一。根据“mm r dad”可知，此处应是让爸爸或妈妈中的某一个人借给自己五英镑，表示两者之一，应用either。故选B。
31. —Are there any sudden stps when yu take the self-driving taxi?
—Nt at all, it’s a ________ ride.
A. quietB. shrtC. smthD. free
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当你乘坐自动驾驶出租车时，会有突然停车的情况吗？——一点也没有，很平稳。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；shrt短的；smth平稳的，流畅的；free自由的。根据“Are there any sudden stps when yu take the self-driving taxi”和“Nt at all”可知，没有突然停车的情况，故应是很平稳、流畅。故选C。
32. —Being in a crwd really ________ me.
—Yu mean yu like being alne, dn’t yu?
A. warmsB. bthersC. changesD. shapes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在人群中真的让我很烦。——你的意思是你喜欢独处，是吗？
考查动词辨析。warms温暖；bthers使烦恼；changes改变；shapes塑造。根据“Yu mean yu like being alne”可知，喜欢独处，故在人群中让人烦恼。故选B。
33. —Hw did he manage t ________ his shyness?
—He practiced speeches and tk part in every cmpetitin.
A. cverB. spreadC. vercmeD. perfrm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他是怎样克服害羞的？——他练习演讲，参加各种比赛。
考查动词辨析。cver覆盖；spread传播；vercme克服；perfrm表演。根据“He practiced speeches and tk part in every cmpetitin.”可知，此处说的是克服害羞的办法。故选C。
34. —Excuse me, where can I get my new passprt?
—This ffice ________ passprts.
A. checks utB. picks upC. takes backD. deals with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——劳驾，我在哪里可以拿到我的新护照？——这个办公室处理护照。
考查动词短语辨析。check ut结账离开；pick up捡起来；take back收回；deal with处理。根据语境可知，表示“这个办公室处理护照”。故选D。
35. The idim (成语) “Tian Ji and the Hrse Race” tells us ________.
A. what peple d fr their dreamsB. hw imprtant the methd is
C. when shuld peple raceD. which hrse can we ride t win
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：成语“田忌赛马”告诉我们方法是多么重要。
考查宾语从句和成语。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项C和D。结合“Tian Ji and the Hrse Race”可知，“田忌赛马”这个成语告诉我们方法是多么重要。故选B。
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eva sat in a quiet crner at the library. With her textbk pen in frnt f her, she tried t make sense f all the practice questins fr the ____36____ test. Fr example, “In what year did England defeat (击败) the Spanish Armada?” It’’ didn’t knw! Hw she wished that the test were n petry (诗歌)! Eva ____37____ petry and its rhyming (押韵的) expressin.
She drpped her head t the bk and buried her face in the pages. “Impssible!”
“Hi, Eva! Want t ____38____ tgether?” Annie frm her class asked while sitting with dzens f index cards (索引卡) and sme clred pencils in frnt f her.
Eva gave a ____39____ lk. “I thught yu were studying histry.”
“This is ____40____ I study,” Annie said, “I like art, and the ddles (涂鸦) help me recall ____41____. Smetimes memrizatin isn’t enugh, and I have t get ____42____. But right nw, I’m having ____43____ with this questin ‘What wuld yu call smene wh lives in Flanders?’,” She pinted t a questin she’d written n the frnt f an index card.
After ____44____ the answer “Fleming” t the questin, an idea came int Eva’s head. If Annie culd use her artistic skills t review, then why culdn’t she use her wn lve f petry? She said alud, “See the flaming (火烈鸟) hme t Flanders!”Annie ____45____ at her.
“Flaming? What des a flaming have t d with it?” She paused. “See the flaming the Fleming g hme t Flanders. Yes! It’s ____46____. A Fleming lives in Flanders. Bing!” Annie used a pink clred pencil t draw a flaming n the back f the index card.
“Hey, that was pretty ____47____.”
“Thanks.” Eva smiled. She lked dwn and repeated the when questin “In what year did England defeat the Spanish Armada?”
“It was 1588,” Annie answered, reading frm the bk faster than Eva this time. “But hw can I even draw that? ____48____ are hard.”
Eva excitedly wrte smething dwn, then ____49____ it t Annie. “1588 made England celebrate. And we culd shw that with steak and cake.”
“Ww, it sunds like a pem!” said Annie.
Suddenly, studying didn’t seem s ____50____ after all.
36.
A. EnglishB. histryC. artD. petry
37.
A. neededB. missedC. lvedD. praised
38.
A. talkB. playC. drawD. study
39.
A. friendlyB. wrriedC. cnfusedD. lvely
40.
A. whyB. hwC. whenD. what
41.
A. factsB. pininsC. causesD. results
42.
A. creativeB. activeC. helpfulD. careful
43.
A. timeB. funC. trubleD. shame
44.
A. lking upB. thinking verC. wrking utD. writing dwn
45.
A. laughedB. staredC. pintedD. called
46.
A. typicalB. difficultC. crrectD. rhyming
47.
A. easyB. clC. ppularD. real
48.
A. DatesB. PlacesC. EventsD. Names
49.
A. dnateB. explainC. readD. leave
50.
A. interestingB. simpleC. impssibleD. strange
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Eva和Annie用自己喜欢且擅长的方式来复习记忆历史，为历史考试做准备的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：她把课本摊开放在面前，试图弄懂历史考试的所有练习题。
English英语；histry历史；art美术；petry诗歌。根据“In what year did England defeat (击败) the Spanish Armada?”可知，应该是在复习历史。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：Eva喜欢诗歌和它押韵的表达。
needed需要；missed错过，思念；lved爱；praised表扬。根据“If Annie culd use her artistic skills t review, then why culdn’t she use her wn lve f petry”可知，Eva喜欢诗歌。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：嗨，Eva！想一起学习吗？
talk谈话；play玩耍；draw画画；study学习。根据“I thught yu were studying histry”可知，Annie应该是邀请Eva一起学习。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：Eva露出困惑的神色。
friendly有好的；wrried担忧的，焦虑的；cnfused困惑的；lvely可爱的。根据“Annie frm her class asked while sitting with dzens f index cards (索引卡) and sme clred pencils in frnt f her.”和“I like art, and the ddles (涂鸦) help me recall...”可知，Annie在向Eva解释，为什么自己桌上有索引卡和一些彩色铅笔，故可推测出，Eva应该是对此感到困惑。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：这就是我的学习方式。
why为什么；hw如何，怎样；when什么时候；what什么。根据“This study”和“I like art, and the ddles (涂鸦) help me recall...”可知，此处Annie在解释这就是她如何学习的，空格处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，表示“方式、方法”，应用hw。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：我喜欢艺术，涂鸦帮助我回忆事实。
facts事实；pinins观点；causes原因；results结果。根据“I thught yu were studying histry”可知，学习历史，应该是要记忆历史事实。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：有时候死记硬背是不够的，我必须要有创意。
creative有创造力的；active积极的；helpful有帮助的；careful小心的。根据“I like art, and the ddles (涂鸦) help me memrizatin isn’t enugh”可知，有时候死记硬背是不够的，所以Annie通过涂鸦的方式帮助记忆，故是有创意地去记忆。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：但现在，我在这个问题上遇到了麻烦：“你会怎么称呼住在佛兰德斯的人？”
time时间；fun乐趣；truble问题，麻烦；shame羞愧。根据“But right nw, I’m this questin”可知，have truble with sth.“在某方面有问题”。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：在查了这个问题的答案“弗莱明”之后，一个想法进入了Eva的脑海。
lking up查阅；thinking ver仔细考虑；wrking ut解出；writing dwn写下。根据“What wuld yu call smene wh lives in Flanders”可知，想要知道问题的答案，应该是要查阅答案。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：Annie盯着她。
laughed笑；stared凝视；pinted指着；called叫，打电话。根据“‘Flaming? What des a flaming have t d with it?’ She paused”可知，Annie应该是看着Eva，stare at“凝视，盯着”。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：这是押韵的。
typical典型的；difficult困难的；crrect正确的；rhyming押韵的。根据“See the flaming the Fleming g hme t Flanders”可知，这是押韵的。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：嘿，那很酷。
easy容易的；cl酷的；ppular流行的，受欢迎的；real真的。根据“Thanks”可知，对方在夸赞Eva，故应是觉得这种记忆方法很酷。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：日期很难
Dates日期；Places地点；Events事件；Names名字。根据“It was 1588”可知，是日期很难画出来。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：Eva兴奋地写了一些东西，然后读给Annie听。
dnate捐赠；explain解释；read阅读；leave离开。根据“Eva excitedly wrte smething dwn”和“1588 made England celebrate. And we culd shw that with steak and cake.”可知，是写下东西后，读给Annie听。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：突然之间，学习似乎不再那么不可能了。
interesting有趣的；simple简单的；impssible不可能的；strange奇怪的。根据“Impssible”可知，现在Eva应该认为学习似乎不再那么不可能了。故选C。
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
51. In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. PEOPLE.B. BUILDING.C. FOOD.D. CUSTOM.
52. What is needed fr a large hkey ckey dance n Drchester’s Heritage Open Day?
A. Cntrlled traffic.B. Clsed business.C. Lng hlidays.D. Free activities.
53. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ________.
A. Obeying the lawB. Teaching singing and dancing
C. Prtecting flamencD. Develping the flamenc style
54. Which f the fllwing can best describe picture 3?
A. Peple jump high.B. Peple dance in evening dress.
C. Peple walk hand in hand.D. Peple play the bagpipes.
55. What can we infer frm thse dances?
A. They must be perfrmed at cmpetitins.B. They might have lived thrugh years.
C. They can stand fr English culture.D. They shuld be prevented frm changing.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西方国家的三种舞蹈。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T bring the histry f the twn t life, hkey ckey becmes part f Drchester’s Heritage Open Day event.”“It has been part f Spanish culture fr hundreds f years.”和“Highland dancing is prbably the mst famus type f Scttish dancing.”可知，文章介绍了三种西方国家文化习俗，因此可以在报纸的习俗版面看见这篇文章。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That day, the rads are clsed t traffic and lts f free activities are held. As part f the fun, everyne is invited t cme dancing in the streets.”可知 ，在hkey ckey这一天，道路禁止通行，人们会到街上跳舞。故选A。
【53题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The Flamenc Law which has been passed by the gvernment aims t prtect flamenc frm being changed by recrding what it is and making it part f the schl curriculum.”可知，为了保护弗拉门戈舞，西班牙不仅颁布了法律，还将其纳入学校的课程，因此C项“保护弗拉门戈”最适合做本段的标题。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片可知，许多人跳起来，在跳舞。因此A项“人们跳得很高”最适描述图片3。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T bring the histry f the twn t life,...”“It has been part f Spanish culture fr hundreds f years.”和“Highland dancing is prbably the mst famus type f Scttish dancing. It is fun and quick traditinal dancing.”可知，这三种舞蹈是一种传统文化，可能存在了很多年。故选B。
B
As a high-altitude archaelgist (smene wh studies ld things fund n muntains), Luke climbs t the tps f muntains t explre (探索) places where peple used t pray (祈祷). S far, he has climbed mre than 100 muntains ver 16, 500 feet high.
Grwing up in Argentina, Luke was always interested in ancient civilizatins (文明). His dream was t live and wrk near the muntains. In schl, Luke wrked hard t reach his gal. Math was a subject he really had t cnquer!
Nw, Luke uses math all the time. “Hw many feet will we climb? Hw lng will it take? What time d we start?” He knws that careful planning can mean the difference between success and failure.
In 1999, Luke and his team climbed Llullaillac, a muntain in Argentina. It was a very difficult climb, with blwing snw, strng winds and thin air.
When the explrers finally reached the tp, they fund three frzen Incan mummies (木乃伊). Tw girls and a by were buried 500 years ag. The mummies still have hair n their arms, which makes them the best-preserved mummies in the wrld. The explrers als fund clth, silver and gld pieces such as animals. “This was like meeting smene frm the ancient past,” says Luke.
This jurney was lng and hard, but that did nt stp Luke frm climbing. “Just think f the Incas wh climbed these muntains hundreds f years ag,” he says. “They lived thrugh the same cnditins.” With preparatin and curage, Luke prves ne thing: n muntain r gal is t big t reach!
56. Frm paragraph 1, it’s clear that a high-altitude archaelgist ften meets ________.
A. physical challengeB. sudden death
C. difficult math prblemsD. strange peple
57. The underlined wrd “cnquer” in paragraph 2 means “________”.
A. drpB. fferC. masterD. review
58. Which f the fllwing bjects might the explrers find n muntain Llullaillac?
①A clth bag ②A wden bx ③A gld hrse ④A wrld map ⑤A mummy
A. ①②④B. ②③⑤C. ①③⑤D. ②④⑤
59. What’s the genre (体裁) f this passage?
A. A cmedy which makes peple laugh.
B. A prfile which gives facts abut a persn.
C. A mystery which creates a mysterius stry.
D. A drama which has sme kind f perfrmance.
60. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Success f A ManB. Returning t Civilizatins
C. The Jurney t LlullaillacD. Climbing tward His Gal
【答案】56. A 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了高海拔考古学家Luke的事迹。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As a high-altitude archaelgist (smene wh studies ld things fund n muntains) far, he has climbed mre than 100 muntains ver 16, 500 feet high.”可知，高海拔考古学家常常要攀登很高的山峰，由此推知，高海拔考古学家经常会遇到体力挑战。故选A。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Math was a subject he really had t cnquer!”可知，数学是他必须攻克的一门学科，由此猜测，cnquer意为master“掌握”。故选C。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“When the explrers finally reached the tp, they fund three frzen Incan mummies (木乃伊) explrers als fund clth, silver and gld pieces such as animals.”可推知，探险者可能在尤耶亚科山上发现布袋、金马和木乃伊。故选C。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。综合全文可知，文章主要讲述了高海拔考古学家Luke的事迹，描述了Luke攀登尤耶亚科山的经历，由此推知，本文是关于一个人的真实情况的简介。故选B。
【60题详解】
标题归纳题。根据最后一段“With preparatin and curage, Luke prves ne thing: n muntain r gal is t big t reach!”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了高海拔考古学家Luke的事迹，Luke证明了没有一座山或一个目标大到无法企及。因此，选项D“朝着他的目标攀登”是最佳标题。故选D。
C
Strange events in the sky, such as speeding lights r flying bjects, which cannt be explained are called UFOs. Sme peple believe they culd be a sign f aliens.
Many peple think there are intelligent life frms in the universe (宇宙) ther than humans. Hwever, millins f punds have been spent searching fr aliens and n ne has fund prf (证据). Sme peple think it is a waste f mney and peple’s skills. S, is searching fr aliens wrth the mney and effrt? Here are tw different vices.
It’s a mystery that needs t be slved. “Are humans alne in the universe?” is a questin that has inspired centuries f debate (辩论), dating back thusands f years and at least as far as the ancient Greeks. It is a questin that has inspired hundreds f bks and films, which shws hw imprtant it is t peple. If smene sees a UFO, we need t find ut what it is. Scientists searching fr aliens culd create new technlgies and these culd d gd t Earth. Fr example, the small, lightweight camera n phnes was develped s astrnauts culd take phts in space. Plus, if we were t discver aliens, we might be able t share knwledge with each ther and create friendships acrss the universe.
________ There are many imprtant prblems here n Earth—such as climate (气候) change. Peple shuld fcus energy n these rather than searching the universe fr aliens that might nt even exist (存在). Many peple have spent lts f mney trying t find signs f alien life and there is n result. Vides f flashing lights and strange bjects in the sky might make gd stries but in fact there is prbably a reasnable explanatin, such as a dirty mark n the camera lens (镜头). Besides, if aliens d exist, they will prbably find us first s we might as well stp wasting ur energy n them and spend it making Earth a better place t live.
61. Paragraph 2 mainly fcuses n ________.
A. what aliens are likeB. what peple’s different pinins are
C. hw peple fund prfD. hw much mney has been wasted
62. Accrding t paragraph 3, searching fr aliens culd ________.
A. make peple mre friendlyB. have started frm ancient Greeks
C. inspire humans’ creativityD. develp the entertainment business
63. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. Humans have tried fr years t find UFOsB. Peple shuld put mre effrt int space
C. The mney culd be put t better useD. Mre discveries d gd t Earth
64. The underlined wrd “these” refers t ________.
A. signs f alien lifeB. stries n science
C. vides f flashing lightsD. prblems n Earth
65. A debate is given t make readers ________.
A. discuss a subjectB. shw ff abilities
C. cmpete fr a prizeD. learn frm mistakes
【答案】61. B 62. C 63. C 64. D 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了人们对于“花很多钱和精力去寻找外星人是否值得”这一问题，所给出的不同想法和观点。
【61题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Many peple think there are intelligent life frms in the universe (宇宙) ther than humans. Hwever, millins f punds have been spent searching fr aliens and n ne has fund prf (证据). Sme peple think it is a waste f mney and peple’s skills”可知，许多人认为除了人类之外，宇宙中还有智慧生命。然而，已经花费了数百万英镑寻找外星人，但没有人找到证据。有些人认为这是浪费金钱和人们的技能。故第二段主要聚焦于人们的不同意见是什么。故选B。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists searching fr aliens culd create new technlgies and these culd d gd t Earth”可知，寻找外星人的科学家可以创造新技术，这些技术对地球有好处。故可推测出，寻找外星人这件事可以激发人类的创造力。故选C。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here are tw different vices”、“It’s a mystery that needs t be slved”和“There are many imprtant prblems here n Earth—such as climate (气候) change”可知，此处针对“花很多钱和精力去寻找外星人是否值得”这一问题，有两种观点，一种是支持的，认为这是一个需要解开的谜。而另一种应该是反对的，他们认为地球上就有许多重要的问题，故可推测出，空格处句子应是反对寻找外星人的，并且认为用来找外星人的钱和精力应该用于解决地球上的问题。选项C“这笔钱可以用在更好的地方”符合语境。故选C。
【64题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“There are many imprtant prblems here n Earth—such as climate (气候) change. Peple shuld fcus energy n these rather than searching the universe fr aliens that might nt even exist (存在)”可知，地球上有许多重要的问题，比如气候变化。人们应该把精力集中在这些方面，而不是在宇宙中寻找可能根本不存在的外星人，故划线单词指代的是地球上的许多重要问题。故选D。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文和“‘Are humans alne in the universe?’ is a questin that has inspired centuries f debate (辩论) is a questin that has inspired hundreds f bks and films...”可推测出，辩论是为了让读者讨论一个话题。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
Tw baby giraffes have been brn this year—bth withut a single spt (斑点)! The first was brn at Brights Z in Tennessee, USA. It was ____66____ t be the nly giraffe in the wrld withut a spt. But anther sptless baby giraffe was ____67____ in suthern Africa. It is very ____68____ because it’s the first ever sptless giraffe recrded in the wild. Ww! S what’s causing these strange ____69____? Well, experts think the strange clring might be ____70____ a small change in the calves’ (小腿) DNA that makes their whle cat brwn.
【答案】66. thught
67. brn 68. special
69. situatins
70. because f
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了两只今年出生的没有斑点的小长颈鹿。
【66题详解】
句意：它被认为是世界上唯一没有斑点的长颈鹿。根据“It be the nly giraffe in the wrld withut a spt”和备选词可知，这只小长颈鹿应该是被认为是世界上唯一没有斑点的长颈鹿，thught“认为”符合语境，此处和空格前的was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填thught。
【67题详解】
句意：但另一只没有斑点的小长颈鹿出生在非洲南部。根据“But anther sptless baby giraffe suthern Africa”和备选词可知，be brn in“出生于”。故填brn。
【68题详解】
句意：这是非常特别的，因为它是有史以来第一个在野外记录的没有斑点的长颈鹿。根据“because it’s the first ever sptless giraffe recrded in the wild”和备选词可知，它是有史以来第一个在野外记录的没有斑点的长颈鹿，故应是特别的。special“特别的”符合语境。故填special。
【69题详解】
句意：那么是什么导致了这些奇怪的情况呢？根据“Tw baby giraffes have been brn this year—bth withut a single spt (斑点)”和备选词可知，此处应询问是什么导致了这些奇怪的情况。situatins“情况”符合语境。故填situatins。
【70题详解】
句意：专家们认为这种奇怪的颜色可能是因为小腿的DNA发生了微小的变化，使它们的整个皮毛变成了棕色。根据“Well, experts think the strange clring might small change in the calves’ (小腿) DNA that makes their whle cat brwn”可知，空格前后为因果关系。because f“因为”符合语境。故填because f。
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Tanghulu, a sweet and muthwatering treat frm China, has stlen the hearts f fd lvers in Suth Krea. Surprisingly, in sme stres, mre than 200 skewers (串) ____71____ (sell) every day. Tanghulu is als ____72____ (get) increasingly ppular in Eurpean cuntries.
The reasn ____73____ tanghulu is s ppular is because it tastes really gd and it can be made with many different ingredients (食材). In China, peple say that “anything can be made int tanghulu”. The Internet ____74____ (help) make tanghulu famus in Suth Krea. Many teenagers and yung ____75____ (adult) have seen tanghulu n the Internet and want t try it. This shws that fd can becme ppular very ____76____ (quick) when it is shared n the Internet.
The ppularity f tanghulu in Suth Krea gives ____77____ (we) sme inspiratin. N matter hw delicius the fd is, it has t be adapted (适应) t the lcal custms, especially ____78____ ging abrad. The eating habits ____79____ cnsumers (消费者) in ther cuntries shuld be thught abut. Tanghulu has actually experienced a “lcalizatin” prcess in Suth Krea.
Integrating (使融合) ____80____ (traditin) Chinese fd with Suth Krean eating habits, tanghulu brings nt nly a mixture f taste but als culture.
【答案】71. are sld
72. getting
73. why 74. helps
75. adults 76. quickly
77. us 78. when
79. f 80. traditinal
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统食物糖葫芦在韩国流行的原因，以及糖葫芦在韩国流行给我们带来的启示。
【71题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，在一些商店里，每天有200多串被销售。根据语境可知，本句主语“mre than 200 skewers”指的是200多串糖葫芦，与动词sell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其构成是：be+动词过去分词。根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“mre than 200 skewers”表示复数，所以be动词用are，sell的过去分词是sld。故填are sld。
【72题详解】
句意：糖葫芦在欧洲国家也越来越受欢迎。get是动词，意思是“变得”，空前有is，所以本句应用现在进行时，其构成是：be+动词现在分词。故填getting。
【73题详解】
句意：糖葫芦如此受欢迎的原因是它的味道确实很好，并且可以用许多不同的食材制作。分析句子结构可知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是“reasn”，所以用why引导此定语从句。故填why。
【74题详解】
句意：互联网帮助糖葫芦在韩国出名。help是动词，意思是“帮助”，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“The Internet”是第三人称单数，所以help用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
【75题详解】
句意：许多青少年和年轻的成年人已经在网上看过糖葫芦并且想尝试一下。adult是可数名词，意思是“成年人”，根据空前的“many teenagers”可知，adult也应用复数形式adults。故填adults。
【76题详解】
句意：这表明当食物被分享在互联网上时，它能迅速变得流行。quick是形容词，意思是“迅速的”，空前有动词“becme”，所以空格处应用副词来修饰动词。quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
【77题详解】
句意：糖葫芦在韩国的流行给了我们一些启示。we是人称代词主格，意思是“我们”，空前有动词“gives”，所以应用宾格形式，其宾格是us。故填us。
【78题详解】
句意：无论食物多么美味，当它出国时，都要适应当地的习俗。根据语境可知，本句应填when，意思是“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【79题详解】
句意：其他国家的消费者饮食习惯也应该被考虑到。根据“The eating ”可知，空格前后是所属关系，空格处应填f，意思是“……的”，the eating habits f cnsumers意为“消费者的饮食习惯”。故填f。
【80题详解】
句意：使传统的中国食物与韩国的饮食习惯融合，糖葫芦不仅带来了味道的混合，而且带来了文化的混合。traditin是名词，意思是“传统”，空后有名词短语“Chinese fd”，所以空格处应用形容词， traditin的形容词形式是traditinal，意思是“传统的”。故填traditinal。
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
81. 你校新来的外教Tny想通过问卷了解学生的爱好。问卷中有关于音乐和运动等方面的问题。请你根据以下问卷问题用英文向Tny作详细介绍。
1.What music d yu listen t when yu
2.Hw ften d yu d sprts?
3.D yur friends have the same hbbies as yu?
4.Smething mre abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tny,
I’d like t intrduce my hbbies abut music and sprts t yu. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Tny,
I’d like t intrduce my hbbies abut music and sprts t yu.
I enjy listening t music very much. When I feel nervus r tired, I always listening t cuntry music. It makes me relax. I like playing ftball and my friends like it t. I think playing ftball can nt nly make me fit, but als increase my sense f teamwrk. S after class, if I have time, I ften g t the playgrund with my classmates t play ftball. Every Friday afternn, we g t the gym t play games and practice. I like sprts, which makes me healthy, strng and energetic. S I ften get the first prize in the schl sprts meeting. I will keep the gd habit all my life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中给出的四点提示，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我最喜欢的音乐和运动”来引出下文的详细介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“常听的音乐、运动的频度、朋友是否有相同的爱好和其他”四方面入手，重点介绍自己的音乐和体育爱好；
③第三步，书写结语。希望保持良好的生活习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①listen t music 听音乐
②nt als 不但……而且
[高分句型]
①When I feel nervus r tired, I always listening t cuntry music.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②S after class, if I have time, I ften g t the playgrund with my classmates t play ftball.（if引导的条件状语从句）
③I like sprts, which makes me healthy, strng and energetic.（which引导的定语从句）
Jining in the hkey ckey
T bring the histry f the twn t life, hkey ckey becmes part f Drchester’s Heritage Open Day event. That day, the rads are clsed t traffic and lts f free activities are held. As part f the fun, everyne is invited t cme dancing in the streets. Lk! Hundreds f peple put their arms and legs in, then ut, then shake them all arund.
_________________
Flamenc is a type f art that includes petry, singing, guitar playing and dancing with hand clapping and lightning-fast ftwrk. It has been part f Spanish culture fr hundreds f years. The Flamenc Law which has been passed by the gvernment aims t prtect flamenc frm being changed by recrding what it is and making it part f the schl curriculum (课程).
Enjying the mves
Highland dancing is prbably the mst famus type f Scttish dancing. It is fun and quick traditinal dancing. It is ften dne t bagpipe (风笛) music and perfrmed at events such as Highland cmpetitins. It’s perfrmed by yung and ld dancers. Men and wmen dance tgether.
situatins / thught / active / refused / brn / special / because f