黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月考试英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the wman get t the museum?
A. By subway. B. On ft. C. By bus.
2. What des the wman like t d best in her free time?
A. Watch freign mvies. B. Take indr sprts. C. G camping.
3. Where des the wman ask the by t play the drums?
A. In his wn rm. B. In the living rm. C. In his father’s rm.
4. What des the wman think f shpping in Santa Mnica?
A. Cnvenient. B. Interesting. C. Unattractive.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Famus places. B. A trip. C. A dream.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Alice want t be ?
A. A teacher. B. A TV hst. C. A ck.
7. Where des Miltn want t wrk?
A. In a htel. B. In a z. C. In his wn restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why desn’t the wman knw where t g fr shpping?
A. She is unfamiliar with Lndn.
B. She has difficulty finding places in big cities.
C. She desn’t have t much time t d shpping.
9. What will the man prbably d next?
A. G shpping with the wman.
B. Buy smething fr the wman.
C. Tell the wman where t shp cheaply.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is wrng with the man?
A. He has caught a flu. B. He has gt injured. C. He has gt a backache.
11. Why didn’t the man tell the wman?
A. He thught the medicine he tk wuld wrk.
B. He thught a gd sleep wuld d gd.
C. He didn’t want t make her wrried.
12. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Call the dctr. B. Take the temperature. C. G and lie dwn.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw lng did the fire last?
A. Abut 2 hurs. B. Abut 2.5 hurs. C. Abut 3 hurs.
14 What d we knw abut the fire?
A. Several peple died.
B. Three firefighters were injured.
C. The apartment was cmpletely destryed.
15. What caused the fire mst prbably?
A. Smene wh smked in bed.
B. Sme wire that burnt suddenly.
C. Smene wh cked carelessly.
16. What can keep peple safe frm fire accrding t the man?
A. Apartments in gd cnditin. B. The fire department. C. A smke alarm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. On which day will Harry give the talk?
A. December 7. B. December 8. C. December 17.
18. When will the talk start?
A. At 3:30. B. At 3:45. C. At 4:45.
19. What is Harry ging t talk abut?
A. Filming wildlife shws. B. Interesting stries in films. C. His new bk.
20. What d we knw abut Harry?
A. He has gt lts f experience in different jbs.
B. His bk Behind the Lens is abut his wrk.
C. He is interesting and easyging.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Explre Central Park, ne f the largest city parks in the wrld and ne f the mst famus symbls f New Yrk. Let’s have a lk at its main sights.
Central Park is New Yrk’s largest city park and ne f the biggest in the wrld, with an area f 843 acres. This park is hme t man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wded areas. Yu will als find the Central Park Z, amng ther attractins in this green space f New Yrk.
Besides being the city’s primary green lungs Central Park is als a favrite spt fr many New Yrkers. It is perfect fr sunbathing, ging fr walks, r ding utdr sprts. Smething that we fund curius is seeing s many peple running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).
On Ft r By Bicycle
T get t knw sme f the wildest parts f Central Park, we suggest walking. Hwever, t get a general feel fr the whle park, the best thing t d is t hire a bicycle and enjy the scenery.
If yu decide t hire a bike, yu will find lts f bike rental stres arund Central Park that are nt very expensive.
Open Time
Frm 7 a.m. t 10 p.m. n weekends. Frm 6 a.m. t 8:30 p.m. n weekdays.
Price
Entry t the Park is free. But if yu visit sme parks like Central Park Z, yu need t buy a ticket.
Transprt
Subway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D. Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.
1. Which ne is right abut the Central Park?
A. It is hme t natural lakes and waterfalls.
B. It is perfect fr ding indr sprts.
C. It is the largest city park in New Yrk.
D. It is the mst famus symbl f New Yrk.
2. Which ne f the fllwing things is free?
A. Hiring a bicycle.B. Entrance t Central Park.
C. Visiting Central Park Z.D. Ging t the Metrplitan Museum f Art.
3. Where can we find this text?
A. In a science reprt.B. In a gegraphy bk.
C. In a fashin magazine.D. In a travel guide
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的中央公园，它是世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的象征之一，并介绍了它的主要景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Central Park is New Yrk’s largest city park…(中央公园是纽约最大的城市公园……)”可知，中央公园是纽约最大的城市公园。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Price部分的第一句“Entry t the Park is free. (进入公园是免费的)”可知，中央公园的门票是免费的。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Explre Central Park, ne f the largest city parks in the wrld and ne f the mst famus symbls f New Yrk. Let’s have a lk at its main sights. ( 探索中央公园，世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的象征之一。让我们来看看它的主要景点。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国的中央公园，并介绍了它的主要景点。所以本文应出自旅游指南。故选D。
B
Many years ag, my dad was facing a serius heart cnditin. He was unable t d a steady jb. He fell suddenly ill and had t be admitted t the hspital.
He wanted t d smething t keep himself busy, s he decided t vlunteer at the lcal children’s hspital. My dad lved kids. It was the perfect jb fr him. He ended up wrking with the seriusly ill children. He wuld talk, play, and d arts with them.
One f his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her frm the neck dwn. She culdn’t d anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided t try t help her. He started visiting her in her rm, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He std the paper up, put the paintbrush in his muth and began t paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he wuld tell her, “See, yu can d anything yu set yur mind t.”At the end f the day, she began t paint using her muth, and she and my dad became friends. Sn after, the little girl was sent hme because the dctrs felt there was nthing else they culd d fr her. My dad als left the children’s hspital fr a little while because he became ill. Sme time later after my dad had recvered and returned t wrk, in came the little girl wh had been paralyzed and nly this time she was walking. She ran straight ver t my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had dne using her hands. At the bttm it read: “Thank yu fr helping me walk.”
My dad wuld cry every time he tld us this stry and s wuld we. He wuld say smetimes lve is mre pwerful than dctr, and my dad—wh died just a few mnths after the little girl gave the picture—lved every single child in that hspital.
4. The authr’s father wrked at the lcal hspital t_______________.
A. make his serius heart cnditin less seriusB. keep himself ccupied and pleased
C. realize his childhd dreamD. earn mney t pay fr treatment
5. Hw did the authr’s father help the paralyzed little girl?
A. He helped her practice walking.B. He visited her and made a ty fr her.
C He shwed her she culd still d things.D. He painted special pictures fr her.
6. Accrding t Paragraph 3, the paralyzed girl _______________.
A. eventually became a unique painter
B. was sent hme and never seen again
C. gradually recvered and walked
D. sent the authr’s dad a picture painted with her muth
7. What message des the passage mainly cnvey?
A. It’s better t give than t receive.
B. A sick persn shuld nt fcus n his disease.
C. Vlunteering is a wrthwhile thing t d.
D. Lve can smetimes bring great results.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个感人的故事。作者的父亲因为心脏病住院，在住院期间为了使自己忙碌和充实起来，他去了当地的儿童医院做一名志愿者。在医院他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪在的小女孩勇敢乐观，教她用嘴画画。终于小女孩能够走路了。爱的力量有时候比医生的力量更加强大。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“He wanted t d smething t keep himself busy, s he decided t vlunteer at the lcal children’s hspital”可知，他想做点什么让自己忙碌起来，所以他决定去当地的儿童医院做一名志愿者。所以作者的父亲在当地一家医院工作是让自己保持忙碌和使自己快乐。故B选项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“All the while he wuld tell her, “See, yu can d anything yu set yur mind t.” At the end f the day, she began t paint using her muth, ”可知，他总是对她说：“你看，你可以做任何你想做的事。”一天结束时，她已经学会了用嘴画画。所以作者的父亲是通过向小女孩展示了她仍然可以做很多事情来帮助这个瘫痪的小女孩的。故C选项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“in came the little girl wh had been paralyzed and nly this time she was walking.”可知，那个瘫痪的小女孩走了进来，只是这次她能走了。所以根据第3段，瘫痪的女孩逐渐恢复健康并能够行走。故C选项正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后段“lve is mre pwerful than dctr”可知，短文讲述了一个感人的故事。作者的父亲因为心脏病住院，在住院期间为了使自己忙碌和充实起来，他去了当地的儿童医院做志愿者。在医院他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪在的小女孩勇敢乐观，教她用嘴画画，终于小女孩能够走路了，爱的力量有时候比医生的力量更加强大。所以这篇文章主要传达了爱可以带来异乎寻常的结果。故D选项正确。
C
A pwerful earthquake hit Mrcc, killing thusands f peple and causing huge damage ver a large area.
The earthquake struck arund 11 pm n Friday night. It was nt nly ne f the mst pwerful earthquakes ever recrded in Mrcc, but als the cuntry’s deadliest earthquake in ver 60 years. S far, the earthquake is reprted t have killed ver 2,900 peple. The earthquake was especially precarius as it happened at night, when mst peple were asleep at hme.
The center f the earthquake was in the Atlas Muntains, abut 72 kilmeters suthwest f Marrakesh, a large city ppular with turists in the center f Mrcc. Frtunately, many f its mdern buildings survived the earthquake. Hwever, the ld part f the city, called the Medina, whse buildings are ver 1,000 years ld, was hit hard, leaving many f thse buildings in ruins.
Outside f Marrakesh, the earthquake caused even mre damage. In the Atlas Muntains, the earthquake’s center, there were many small villages. Many peple in the area lived in simple huses made f mud, a traditinal way f building in Mrcc. But they’ re nt strng enugh t survive earthquakes and many f these huses simply fell apart, turning int sand. The Mrccan gvernment has laws requiring buildings t be built mre safely, yet these rules were ften verlked.
In larger cities, rescue effrts seemed t be ging well. But it tk a lt lnger fr help t reach remte (偏远的) areas in the muntains. That meant the lcal peple in thse areas had t deal with the situatin n their wn. They had t dig thrugh the ruins with their hands, searching fr survivrs wh were trapped. Mrever, many peple were sleeping utside, unsure if their huses were safe enugh.
Mre help was n the way. Many utside cuntries ffered teams f experts and emergency supplies. But the gvernment said t many different rescue teams culd make the situatin mre cnfusing.
8. Why did the earthquake lead t the mst deaths n recrd in Mrcc?
A. It struck a large and turist city.B. It was pwerful and happened at night.
C. The rescue teams arrived t late.D. The traditinal huses were nt strng enugh.
9. What des the underline wrd “precarius” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Dangerus.B. Pwerful.C. Unique.D. Impressive.
10. What was the main difficulty facing the peple in the remte muntains?
A. They had n shelter t stay.B. They ran ut f fd supplies.
C. They lst cntact with the utside wrld.D. They culdn’t get necessary rescue in time.
11. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A travel jurnal.
C. A news reprt.D. A cultural website.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了摩洛哥的一次地震及其造成的损害和相关的救援工作。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The earthquake struck arund 11 pm n Friday night. It was nt nly ne f the mst pwerful earthquakes ever recrded in Mrcc, but als the cuntry’s deadliest earthquake in ver 60 years. S far, the earthquake is reprted t have killed ver 2,900 peple. The earthquake was especially precarius as it happened at night, when mst peple were asleep at hme.(地震发生在周五晚上11点左右。这不仅是摩洛哥有记录以来最强烈的地震之一，也是该国60多年来最致命的地震。据报道，到目前为止，地震已造成2900多人死亡。这次地震发生在晚上，大多数人都在家里睡觉，因此尤其危险)”可知，这次地震震感很强且发生在晚上，所以它造成的人员伤亡也是最惨重的。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“as it happened at night, when mst peple were asleep at hme.”可知，这次地震发生在晚上，大多数人都在家里睡觉，因此这对他们来说是非常危险的。故画线词与dangerus意义相近。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But it tk a lt lnger fr help t reach remte (偏远的) areas in the muntains. That meant the lcal peple in thse areas had t deal with the situatin n their wn. They had t dig thrugh the ruins with their hands, searching fr survivrs wh were trapped.(但是，帮助到达山区偏远地区需要更长的时间。这意味着这些地区的当地人必须自己应对这种情况。他们不得不用手在废墟中挖掘，寻找被困的幸存者)”可推知，偏远山区的人面临的困难是他们不能及时得到救援。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A pwerful earthquake hit Mrcc, killing thusands f peple and causing huge damage ver a large area.(摩洛哥发生强烈地震，造成数千人死亡，并在大片地区造成巨大破坏)”结合文章主要介绍了摩洛哥的一次地震及其造成的损害和相关的救援工作，故本文最有可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选C。
D
The wrld’s mst famus tire (轮胎) graveyard (坟地) f 42 millin tires in the sands f Kuwait is finally being cleaned up and recycled. This news in itself wuld be a majr relief t lcals wh have t suffer frm the cluds f black smke arising during fires. But the gvernment isn’t stpping there. They are aiming t create a green city f 25,000 hmes in line with a pst-il Persian Gulf, with a fcus n sustainability and turism.
The first step is t clear the grund. The Salmiya area, nicknamed “Rubber (橡胶) Muntain”, is frmed frm hundreds f small muntains f spent tires — a reactin frm the ne millin cars which were added t Kuwait’s rads ver the decade.
EPSCO Glbal General Trading recycling cmpany has pened a recycling plant fr the tires, where they’ve been cllected, srted, cut up, and pressed int ther materials like rubbery clured flring tiles (铺地砖). The plant pened in January f 2021, and can recycle up t 3 millin tires a year. The recycled material is then exprted ut t nearby gulf neighburs and Asia. In the place f the tires will be Suth Saad Al-Abdullah City, a green city characterizing a new era in the Middle-Eastern cuntry.
Spent tires are a majr envirnmental prblem wrldwide due t the rm they take up and the chemicals they can release.
“We have mved frm a difficult stage that was characterized by great envirnmental risk,” says Oil Minister Mhammed al-Fares. “Tday the area is becming clean and all tires are being remved t begin the launch f the prject f Saad Al-Abdullah city.”
Expected t cst €3.3 billin and require 30 years t cmplete, the city hpes t feature green technlgy, prbably like the kind ne can see in ther cities n the Persian Gulf, bth existing and nt. Saudi Arabia is planning t build a zer-emissins, car-less future city that’s centered arund access t big data rather than water r crps.
12. Why is the Salmiya area called “Rubber Muntain”?
A. It is rich in rubber.B. It has t many waste tires.
C. It used t be a muntain.D. It has been a traditin.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. A recycling cmpany.B. The purpse fr remving tires.
C. Hw t build a green city.D. What is dne with the spent tires.
14. Why des the authr mentin Mhammed al-Fares’ wrds?
A. T make a predictin.B. T explain an idea.C. T present a fact.D. T analyze a cause.
15. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. The Transfrmatin f a Huge LandfillB. Spent Tires, a Big Threat t the Envirnment
C. The Salmiya Area’s Measures t Kick PllutinD. Kuwait Tire Muntain t Be int a Green City
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科威特的Salmiya地区开始对废弃轮胎进行处理，这将极大改善当地的环境，减少污染。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Salmiya area, nicknamed “Rubber (橡胶) Muntain”, is frmed frm hundreds f small muntains f spent tires — a reactin frm the ne millin cars which were added t Kuwait’s rads ver the decade. (Salmiya地区被戏称为“橡胶山”，由数百个小堆的废轮胎组成，这是对过去十年科威特道路上增加的100万辆汽车的反应)”可知，Salmiya被称为“橡胶山”是因为那里废轮胎太多了。故选B项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“EPSCO Glbal General Trading recycling cmpany has pened a recycling plant fr the tires, where they’ve been cllected, srted, cut up, and pressed int ther materials like rubbery clured flring tiles (铺地砖). The plant pened in January f 2021, and can recycle up t 3 millin tires a year. The recycled material is then exprted ut t nearby gulf neighburs and Asia. (EPSCO全球通用贸易回收公司开设了一家轮胎回收厂，将轮胎收集、分类、切割并压制成橡胶色地砖等其他材料。该工厂于2021年1月开业，每年可回收多达300万个轮胎。回收材料随后出口到附近的海湾邻国和亚洲)”可知，第三段主要介绍了一家轮胎回收公司的相关情况。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中Mhammed al-Fares所说“We have mved frm a difficult stage that was characterized by great envirnmental risk (我们已经走出了一个以巨大环境风险为特征的困难阶段)”和“Tday the area is becming clean and all tires are being remved t begin the launch f the prject f Saad Al-Abdullah city. (今天，该地区正在变得干净，所有的轮胎都被移除了，Saad Al-Abdullah城的项目开始启动)”可知，作者提到其话语是为了陈述一个事实：Salmiya地区所有的轮胎都被移除了、正在变得干净。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Salmiya area, nicknamed “Rubber (橡胶) Muntain”, is frmed frm hundreds f small muntains f spent tires — a reactin frm the ne millin cars which were added t Kuwait’s rads ver the decade. (Salmiya地区被戏称为“橡胶山”，由数百个小堆的废轮胎组成，这是对过去十年科威特道路上增加的100万辆汽车的反应)”和第三段中“In the place f the tires will be Suth Saad Al-Abdullah City, a green city characterizing a new era in the Middle-Eastern cuntry. (代替轮胎的将是南Saad Al-Abdullah城，一座代表中东国家新时代的绿色城市)”等内容可知，本文主要讲述了科威特的Salmiya地区开始对废弃轮胎进行处理，这将极大改善当地的环境，减少污染，将轮胎山变成新时代绿色城市，D“科威特轮胎山将成为绿色城市”符合主题，故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep is imprtant fr ur physical and mental well-being. Getting enugh sleep can imprve ur verall health and quality f life. Hwever, many peple struggle t get the recmmended amunt f sleep each night. ___16___
Get gd exercise. Regular exercise is knwn t reduce stress and anxiety, imprving the quality f sleep. Additinally, getting in a gd wrkut can help regulate yur sleep-wake cycle, making it easier t fall asleep and wake up at the same time each day. ___17___ It can increase yur heart rate and bdy temperature, making it a struggle t fall asleep.
___18___ Creating a sleep-friendly envirnment is imprtant fr getting better sleep. Yur bedrm shuld be cl, dark, and quiet. Keeping the rm dark can help yu fall asleep faster and stay asleep lnger.
Treat sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停). Sleep apnea is a sleep disrder that affects millins f peple wrldwide. ___19___ It can lead t health prblems such as high bld pressure. Treatment chices include lifestyle changes, such as sleeping n yur back r weight lss.
Avid caffeine after 2 pm. ___20___ It can take several hurs fr the effects f caffeine t wear ff, s make sure t avid caffeine in the evening.
A. Try sleep-mnitring apps.
B. Increase the cmfrt f yur bedrm.
C. It is characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep.
D. Frtunately, there are several ways t imprve yur sleep.
E. Hwever, remember t avid exercising t clse t bedtime.
F. Cnsuming it makes yu feel restless when yu want t fall asleep.
G. T achieve this, cmplete yur rutine at least a few hurs befre bedtime.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了几种改善睡眠的有效的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Sleep is imprtant fr ur physical and mental well-being. Getting enugh sleep can imprve ur verall health and quality f life. Hwever, many peple struggle t get the recmmended amunt f sleep each night.(睡眠对我们的身心健康都很重要。充足的睡眠可以改善我们的整体健康和生活质量。然而，许多人每晚都难以达到建议的睡眠时间)”提到了睡眠的重要性，以及下文介绍的几种改善睡眠的方法，故D选项“幸运的是，有几种方法可以改善你的睡眠”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“It can increase yur heart rate and bdy temperature, making it a struggle t fall asleep.(它会增加你的心率和体温，使你难以入睡)”可知，本句是在说明导致难以入睡的原因。故E选项“但是，记住不要在临睡前锻炼”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Creating a sleep-friendly envirnment is imprtant fr getting better sleep. Yur bedrm shuld be cl, dark, and quiet. Keeping the rm dark can help yu fall asleep faster and stay asleep lnger.(创造一个有利于睡眠的环境对于获得更好的睡眠很重要。你的卧室应该凉爽、黑暗、安静。保持房间黑暗可以帮助你更快入睡，睡得更久)”可知，本段主要介绍了要有一个好的睡眠环境，故B选项“增加卧室的舒适度”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Treat sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停). Sleep apnea is a sleep disrder that affects millins f peple wrldwide.(治疗睡眠呼吸暂停。睡眠呼吸暂停是一种影响全球数百万人的睡眠障碍)”可知，上文介绍了一种睡眠呼吸疾病，故本句承接上文并介绍了这种疾病的特征，故C选项“它的特点是睡眠时呼吸暂停”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文“It can take several hurs fr the effects f caffeine t wear ff, s make sure t avid caffeine in the evening.(咖啡因的作用可能需要几个小时才能消失，所以晚上一定要避免摄入咖啡因)”讲述了咖啡因的效用要几个小时才会消失，因此要避免在晚上摄入咖啡因，故F选项“当你想睡觉的时候，喝了它会让你感到不安”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2016, Yu Yngguang, a teacher at the Jiangsu University, saw a Yangtze finless prpise (江豚) fr the first time in a newspaper. He fund himself ____21____ by the “smile” f the prpise. Tw mnths later, Yu set up an n-campus assciatin (协会) t prtect the species in ____22____. At first, there were nly seven members.
In recent years, his effrts have ____23____, and the assciatin nw has abut 750 members. ____24____, thanks t clse partnership with universities, gvernment and nn-prfit rganizatins, the assciatin has succeeded in ____25____ abut 8,000 vlunteers t cntribute t the cute species’ ____26____.
With the develpment f the assciatin, its wrk has gne far beynd ____27____ simple publicity activities. Under Yu’s leadership, his team members ____28____ the cuntry’s first ppular science bk abut the finless prpise. They have als drew up varius designs fr a science ppularizatin curriculum (科普课程) ____29____ different grups f peple.
In additin, he has als _____30_____ his team t the majr habitats f the prpise t cnduct scientific study and envirnmental recrding. Based n this wrk, the team has written a series f reprts that include _____31_____ suggestins n imprving the habitat prtectin wrk. At present, the number f Yangtze finless prpises is grwing _____32_____ and stands at arund 1,000.
Yu said he never imagined that the small assciatin he _____33_____ wuld unite s many frces t prtect the animals. He believes that the _____34_____ f different parts f sciety tgether will see the number f finless prpises cntinue t _____35_____, and will als help the envirnment alng the Yangtze River t imprve cntinually.
21 A. attackedB. frightenedC. attractedD. cheated
22. A. safetyB. useC. silenceD. danger
23. A. taken nB. paid ffC. brken dwnD. shwed up
24. A. AlsB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
25. A. rderingB. prmisingC. encuragingD. warning
26. A. perfrmanceB. prtectinC. actinD. ppularity
27. A. rganizingB. annuncingC. shrteningD. canceling
28. A. lstB. publishedC. bughtD. read
29. A. bservingB. flingC. shapingD. targeting
30. A. frcedB. limitedC. ledD. cmpared
31. A. research-basedB. narrw-mindedC. plant-relatedD. imaginatin-fcused
32. A. strangelyB. terriblyC. smthlyD. dangerusly
33. A. jinedB. trustedC. missedD. established
34. A. effrtsB. dreamsC. pininsD. demands
35. A. passB. riseC. drpD. stay
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了喻永光被长江江豚的微笑吸引，因此创立保护江豚的协会，通过不断的努力吸引更多的人保护江豚，进行相关科普工作，开展研究对江豚保护提出切实的建议，协会的努力取得了很大的成功。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现自己被海豚的“微笑”所吸引。A. attacked攻击；B. frightened使惊吓；C. attracted吸引；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文“Yu set up an n-campus assciatin (协会) t prtect the species”可知，喻永光成立了协会来保护江豚，所以应该是被江豚的微笑吸引了。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，他成立了一个校园保护濒危物种协会。A. safety安全；B. use使用；C. silence寂静；D. danger危险。根据空前“prtect the species”可知，江豚需要保护，所以应该是濒危物种。in danger是固定短语，意为“处于危险中，处境危险”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：近年来，他的努力奏效了，该协会现在有大约750名会员。A. taken n承担；B. paid ff奏效，取得成功；C. brken dwn分解；D. shwed up露面。根据上文“At first, there were nly seven members.”和空后“the assciatin nw has abut 750 members”可知，协会的成员人数大幅增加，所以应该是他的努力奏效了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于与大学、政府和非营利组织的密切合作，该协会已经成功地鼓励了大约8000名志愿者为可爱物种的保护做出贡献。A. Als此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Hwever但是。根据下文“the assciatin has succeeded in”可知，协会不仅人数增加，而且还在其他方面取得成功，所以Als“此外”符合语境，表示此处和上文的联系。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于与大学、政府和非营利组织的密切合作，该协会已经成功地鼓励了大约8000名志愿者为可爱物种的保护做出贡献。A. rdering命令；B. prmising承诺；C. encuraging鼓励；D. warning警告。根据空后“abut 8,000 vlunteers t cntribute t”和常识可知，协会会鼓励志愿者参与志愿活动。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于与大学、政府和非营利组织的密切合作，该协会已经成功地鼓励了大约8000名志愿者为可爱物种的保护做出贡献。A. perfrmance表现；B. prtectin保护；C. actin行动；D. ppularity受欢迎。根据上文“prtect the species”可知，协会主要是为了保护江豚，所以是鼓励志愿者去保护这个可爱的物种。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着协会的发展，其工作已经远远超出了组织简单的宣传活动。A. rganizing组织；B. annuncing宣布；C. shrtening缩短；D. canceling取消。根据空后“simple publicity activities”和常识可知，协会通常都需要组织宣传活动。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的领导下，他的团队成员出版了国内第一本关于江豚的科普书籍。A. lst失去；B. published出版；C. bught购买；D. read阅读。根据下文“drew up varius designs fr a science ppularizatin curriculum”可知，团队成员制定科普课程的设计，他们对江豚的了解非常深入，所以应该是出版了国内第一本关于江豚的科普书籍。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还制定了针对不同人群的科普课程的各种设计。A. bserving观察；B. fling愚弄；C. shaping塑造；D. targeting针对。根据空前“a science ppularizatin curriculum”和空后“different grups f peple”，并结合常识可知，这种科普课程通常会针对不同的人群。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还带领他的团队到海豚的主要栖息地进行科学研究和环境记录。A. frced强迫；B. limited限制；C. led带领；D. cmpared比较。根据空后“his team t the majr habitats f the prpise”可知，他应该是带领团队去栖息地做研究。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在此基础上，团队撰写了一系列报告，其中包括对改善栖息地保护工作的研究建议。A. research-based基于研究的；B. narrw-minded狭隘的；C. plant-related植物相关的；D. imaginatin-fcused聚焦想象的。根据上文“t cnduct scientific study and envirnmental recrding”可知，他们团队到栖息地做了实地的研究和记录，所以报告里的建议是基于研究提出的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，长江江豚的数量增长平稳，约有1000头。A. strangely奇怪地；B. terribly糟糕地；C. smthly平稳地；D. dangerusly危险地。根据下文“arund 1,000”可推知，在他们团队的努力下，江豚的数量应该是平稳增长。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：喻永光说，他从来没有想到他建立的这个小协会能团结这么多力量来保护动物。A. jined加入；B. trusted信任；C. missed错过；D. established建立。根据上文“Yu set up an n-campus assciatin (协会)”可知，这个协会是他建立的。故选D。
34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信，在社会各界的努力下，江豚的数量将继续上升，也将有助于长江流域环境的不断改善。A. effrts努力；B. dreams梦想；C. pinins意见；D. demands需求。根据上文提到的大学、政府、非盈利组织、志愿者，并结合常识可推知，社会各界都努力了，才能有效保护江豚。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他相信，在社会各界的努力下，江豚的数量将继续上升，也将有助于长江流域环境的不断改善。A. pass经过；B. rise上升；C. drp下降；D. stay保持。根据上文“grwing”可知，此处表示江豚的数量继续上升。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcal ____36____ (fficial) in Beijing prmised t further prtect the city’s cultural heritage, in particular the narrw streets knwn as hutngs.
Hutngs are ____37____ (cmmn) fund in the cities f Nrth China, but they are in danger. Beijing is currently believed t have fewer than 1,000 hutngs, mst f ____38____ are near the Frbidden City. Only 60 years ag, the number f the hutngs ____39____ (be) 3,250.
“Every year mre than 100, 000 peple visit the Frbidden City during the Natinal Day hlidays. The visits put pressure n ____40____ prtectin f cultural relics,” said Huang Yan, directr f the Beijing Municipal Cmmissin f Urban Planning, ____41____ (add) that hutngs shuld be prtected frm human damage.
The gvernment cncentrated ____42____ hw the prtectin plans were carried ut and hw the management f cultural heritage wrked. Wang Shafeng, head f the Xicheng District Gvernment, said the area has 182 cultural relics, and many f them were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty. The district f Xicheng has 1.28 millin residents in ____43____ (it) 57 square kilmeters f land. “The mst efficient way is t decrease the lcal ppulatin t reduce the pssibility f causing harm t the heritage,” Wang said. “Each cmmunity has been required ____44____ (reprt) the status f its cultural heritage.” N ne knws fr sure hw many hutngs _____45_____ (leave) in the cming 100 years.
【答案】36. fficials
37. cmmnly
38. which 39. was
40. the 41. adding
42. n 43. its
44. t reprt
45. will be left
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了北京的政府官员承诺进一步保护城市的文化遗产。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：北京的地方官员承诺将进一步保护城市的文化遗产，特别是被称为胡同的狭窄街道。根据句意可知，fficial在句子中是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填fficials。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：胡同在中国北方的城市中很常见，但它们正处于危险之中。空处修饰动词fund作状语，应用副词形式。故填cmmnly。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：目前，北京的胡同数量不到1000，大多数的胡同靠近故宫。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“hutngs”，在从句中做主语，指物，且置于介词f后。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：仅在60年前，胡同的数量是3250条。由时间状语“nly 60 years ag”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时，且主语“the number f the hutngs (胡同的数量)”是单数意义。故填was。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：北京市城市规划委员会主任黄岩说，“这些游客给文物保护带来了压力”，他补充说，胡同应该受到保护，不受人为破坏。此处修饰prtectin，特指文物的保护，所以为定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：北京市城市规划委员会主任黄岩说，“这些游客给文物保护带来了压力”，他补充说，胡同应该受到保护，不受人为破坏。分析句子结构可知，add在句子中不是谓语动词，Huang Yan与add之间为逻辑上的主调关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填adding。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：政府集中讨论了保护计划是如何实施的以及文化遗产管理是如何工作的。此外为固定短语cncentrate n“集中注意力于”。故填n。
【43题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：西城区57平方公里的土地上有128万居民。由空后57 square kilmeters f land为名词短语可知，空处作定语，要用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每个社区都被要求报告其文化遗产的状况。require sb. t d sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，为固定用法，此处是其被动形式be required t d sth。故填t reprt。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：没有人确切地知道在未来的100年里会有多少胡同被保留下来。根据时间状语“in the cming 100 years”可知，应用一般将来时，且hutngs与leave之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be left。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你叫李华，你想邀请你的英语老师Jana来你家共同庆祝端午节，请给她写一封邀请信，要点如下：
1. 活动时间；
2. 活动内容；
3. 前往你家的交通方式。
注意：
1. 词数不少于80；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jana,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jana,
Knwing yu are curius abut Chinese festivals, I am writing t invite yu t celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival with my family next Friday, 7 June.
Usually, we make zngzi n that day. It’s a traditinal rice dish stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamb r reed leaves. And my mther always makes a variety f ther fds, t. If yu are interested, yu can make zngzi with us.
Yu can take bus Line 303 frm ur schl gate and get ff at the last stp. It takes abut 30 minutes. I’m lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信邀请英语老师Jana来家共同庆祝端午节。
【详解】1.词汇拓展
庆祝：celebrate→bserve
通常：usually→nrmally
各种各样的：a variety f→multifarius
渴望：lk frward t→anticipate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s a traditinal rice dish stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamb r reed leaves
拓展句：It’s a traditinal rice dish which is stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamb r reed leaves.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing yu are curius abut Chinese festivals, I am writing t invite yu t celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival with my family next Friday, 7 June.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】If yu are interested, yu can make zngzi with us. （运用了if引导条件状语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头请续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Emily was 16, she had a dream f becming a prfessinal singer, a dream that was as bright as the stars in the night sky. Emily’s parents, thugh supprtive, ften reminded her f the imprtance f her studies. This made Emily feel trn (为难) between her passin and her respnsibilities
Each day, Emily trained herself fr hurs. She wuld sing in the mirrr, imagining every audience was fully attracted by her singing. The sund f her vice filled the empty rm, giving Emily a sense f purpse and fulfillment (成就感).
When she learned abut the lcal singing cmpetitin, Emily felt a spark f excitement in her heart. She chse a sng that reflected her emtinal jurney and practised it ver and ver again. The lyrics spke t her heart, allwing her t relive (回味) mments f jy, heartbreak and grwth.
Finally came the day f the cmpetitin. With butterflies in her stmach, Emily culd feel her heart punding in her chest as she walked nt the stage. As the music began, Emily clsed her eyes and let her vice flw ut. She culd hear the audience gasp (倒吸气) as she hit the high ntes, and she felt a sense f cnnectin with them that she had never experienced befre.
注意：1. 续写词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3. 写作提示：第一段可写出 Emily比赛时的表现；第二段可写出 Emily 获奖后的表现和感悟。
As she sang, Emily’s emtins pured ut.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the judges annunced Emily as the winner, she felt a wave f jy washing ver her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
As she sang, Emily’s emtins pured ut. She felt the weight f years f practice and determinatin in every nte. She thught abut all the times when she had dubted herself and all the mments f pure bliss when she had frgtten abut everything else.
When the judges annunced Emily as the winner, she felt a wave f jy washing ver her. She hugged her parents tightly, tears streaming dwn her face. They had always been there fr her, supprting her and lving her uncnditinally. Emily learned that fllwing ne’s passin is nt always easy, but the reward is mre than wrth the struggle. She learned t cherish the mments and peple wh supprted her alng the way. Her stry is ne f hpe and perseverance, a reminder t all teenagers t never give up n their dreams.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emily的理想是做一名专业的歌手，她的父母虽然支持她但也经常提醒她学习的重要性，Emily很纠结，但是每天都坚持练习。得知当地有歌唱比赛时，她选了一首反映她情感历程的歌并勤奋练习，最终在比赛中获胜。
【详解】①由第一段首句内容“当Emily唱歌时，她的情绪倾泻而出。”可知，第一段可描写Emily比赛时的表现，想起了自己多年来的坚持练习与艰辛以及唱歌带来的幸福时刻。
②由第二段首句内容“当评委宣布Emily获胜时，她感到一阵喜悦的浪潮涌上心头。”可知，第二段可描写Emily获奖后的表现和感悟。
2.续写线索：比赛时歌曲带来的感受——回忆过去时光——比赛获胜——感激父母支持——感悟。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拥抱：hug/embrace
②珍惜，珍视：cherish/treasure
③支持：supprt/back
情绪类
①高兴：sb feel a wave f jy washing ver sb/a flush f exhilaratin verwhelm sb
②流泪：tears streaming dwn ne’s face /tears flwing dwn ne’s cheeks
【点睛】【高分句型1】 She thught abut all the times when she had dubted herself and all the mments f pure bliss when she had frgtten abut everything else. (运用了when引导限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】She hugged her parents tightly, tears streaming dwn her face. (运用了独立主格结构)
听力答案：1-5 CAACB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CBBAB