2021-2022学年天津市河西区八年级（上）期中英语试卷及答案解析

这是一份2021-2022学年天津市河西区八年级（上）期中英语试卷及答案解析，共40页。试卷主要包含了单项填空 从下列每小题所给的A，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，任务型阅读，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
A. B. C. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、 B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．（1分）Where will they g？
A.T the cinema.
B.T the library.
C.T the park.
6．（1分）When des the girl have English？
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Mnday.
7．（1分）Hw will they g t the cinema？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On ft.
8．（1分）What did Le d yesterday？
A.He climbed muntains.
B.He skated.
C.He rde his bike.
9．（1分）Wh has the ntebk nw？
A.Tm.
B.Tina.
C.Mary.
10．（1分）Where are the speakers？
A.In a cinema.
B.In a museum.
C.In a z.
11．（1分）What will Mary d after schl？
A.G t the bkshp.
B.Play with her friend.
C.Lk after her sister.
12．（1分）What is Anna's seat number？
A.18.
B.19.
C.20.
13．（1分）What animals des the girl like best？
A.Lins.
B.Tigers.
C.Elephants.
14．（1分）When did Shakespeare begin writing plays？
A.In 1564.
B.In 1587.
C.In 1616.
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答小题。
（1）What des Kate take with her？
A.A nvel.
B.A newspaper.
C.A magazine.
（2）Where des Kate usually d sme reading？
A.On the bus.
B.In the car.
C.On the subway（地铁）.
（3）Hw des Kate feel when she reads bks？
A.Excited.
B.Relaxed.
C.Sleepy.
16．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答小题。
（1）Where des Alice's father wrk？
A.At a htel.
B.At a bank.
C.At a plice statin.
（2）What did Alice learn t d at the age f three？
A.T write.
B.T skate.
C.T sing.
（3）What is Alice ging t buy fr her father？
A.A radi.
B.A kite.
C.A tie （领带）.
二、单项填空 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）— Will yu get there by taxi？
— N，I'll take bus.（ ）
A．the；aB．a；theC．不填；aD．不填；不填
18．（1分）Daming rides bike t schl. hme is a bit far frm schl.（ ）
A．his；HisB．his；HeC．him；HimD．him；His
19．（1分）—Wh is La She？
—He is ne f China's greatest .（ ）
A．writerB．writersC．actrD．actrs
20．（1分）He tk me t _____ an pera last night.（ ）
A．speakB．spellC．watchD．prtect
21．（1分）La She's Teahuse _____ the changes in Chinese sciety ver fifty years.（ ）
A．crrectsB．imprvesC．preparesD．describes
22．（1分）This passage is difficult fr Simn.He has t _____ the new wrds in the dictinary.（ ）
A．lk frB．lk after
C．lk upD．lk at
23．（1分）That film is very .I dn't like it at all.（ ）
A．relaxingB．bring
C．interestingD．exciting
24．（1分）There are many mistakes in Tm's hmewrk.He did it .（ ）
A．carefullyB．carelessly
C．earlyD．slwly
25．（1分）My sister is nw.She had a party fr her birthday yesterday.（ ）
A．twenty；twentieth
B．twentieth；twentieth
C．twenty；twenty
D．twentieth；twenty
26．（1分）—This year we must train harder t win the match.
—Yes.I agree yu.（ ）
A．atB．tC．frD．with
27．（1分）Cme t La She Teahuse in Beijing yu like the Beijing Opera.（ ）
A．andB．ifC．butD．s
28．（1分）D yu think ftball is _____ than baseball in many cuntries？（ ）
A．ppularB．as ppular
C．mre ppularD．the mst ppular
29．（1分）He was glad that his parents allwed him _____ t the magic shw.（ ）
A．t gB．gingC．gesD．went
30．（1分）—I late fr schl this mrning.
—What ？（ ）
A．am；happensB．am；happened
C．was；is happeningD．was；happened
31．（1分）—D yu knw hw ld ur teacher is？
— She lks pretty yung.（ ）
A．Bad luck.B．Never mind.
C．N idea.D．What's the matter？
三、完形填空
32．（10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Each year，ur schl has a festival t （1） mney fr the schl.Parents make cakes and bread at hme （2） the festival.On the day f the festival，parents bring what they've made t the schl.They （3） all the fd in the classrms.We kids find the day （4） because we can have lts f sweet fd during the festival. （5） all the mney cllected will g t the schl，parents are happy t let us spend mney that day.Besides （除……之外） fd，kids can als （6） secnd﹣hand bks that are dnated （捐赠） by parents.They're a lt （7） than new bks and lts f them are in quite gd cnditin （状况）.Hwever，nce yu （8） a bk yu're interested in reading，buy it immediately.The bks sell very （9） .Last year，I fund a big bk I liked.I walked ver t my mm t ask fr （10） ，but the bk was gne when I returned.What a pity!
四、阅读理解 （本大题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）
33．（5分）My mther ften asked me what the mst imprtant part f the bdy was.I gt different answers at different ages.When I was yung，I thught sund was very imprtant t us，s I said， "My ears，Mum." But she shk her head and said n.Several years later，she asked me again.I believed that I gt the right answer after thinking it ver.S I tld her， "Sight is very imprtant t everyne，s it must be ur eyes." But she tld me I was wrng.I tried many times after that，but her answer was always the same.Till last year，my grandma died.Everybdy was crying，everybdy was hurt.My mum lked at me and asked me with tears in her eyes， "D yu knw the answer nw？" I was surprised （惊讶的） when she asked me this questin then. "My sn，the answer is yur shulder.Everyne needs a shulder t cry n." Finally，I realized （意识到） all she hped is that I can have enugh lve and friends s that I will have a shulder t cry n when I need it.
（1）Accrding t the passage， are the mst imprtant part f the bdy.
A.eyes
B.ears
C.shulders
D.feet
（2）The writer gave t the same questin at different ages.
A.the same answer
B.fur answers
C.different answers
D.the right answer
（3）The underlined wrd "sight" means in Chinese.
A.视力
B.听力
C.嗅觉
D.触觉
（4） gave the right answer t the questin at last.
A.The writer
B.The writer's mther
C.The writer's father
D.The writer's grandma
（5）The writer gt the right answer n the day when .
A.his mther was crying
B.smebdy was hurt
C.he was yung
D.his grandma died
34．（5分）Studying makes yu tired？Hw t deal with the wrries and relax yurself？Here is sme advice which may help yu get mre happiness in yur life.
①Rest at weekends
Weekends are time fr a rest.After a week's hard wrk，weekends are the best time fr yu t relax yurself.Having a nice lie﹣in （睡懒觉） is a gd idea.And gd sleep als makes sure f yur study.
②Cry ut
If yu feel sad，dn't try t hide （躲藏） yur feelings.Crying ut may help reduce （减少） yur sadness.
③Keep a diary
Yu can write dwn all that yu want t say.That's a great way t think abut and remember life.Yu can d it n paper r n cmputers.
④Enjy a big meal
It's nt a gd idea fr a kid t lse weight （重量），s yu dn't need t eat less fd.When yu feel unhappy，enjy a big meal.Eating delicius fd will make yu feel gd.
⑤Jin in activities
Having a get﹣tgether （聚会） is great fun.Ging ut with friends fr a trip will make yu happy.And it will als bring yu a gd sleep.
（1）Hw many pieces f advice are given in the passage？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）If yu feel sad，yu'd better .
A.cry ut
B.study hard
C.have a nice lie﹣in
D.hide yur feelings
（3）Accrding t the passage， can bring yu a gd sleep.
A.crying ut
B.keeping a diary
C.enjying a big meal
D.jining in activities
（4）Which f the fllwing is true？
A.Gd sleep makes sure f yur study.
B.Writing a diary can hide yur feelings.
C.It is a gd idea fr a kid t lse weight.
D.Ging ut with friends is helpless.
（5）The passage is mainly fr .
A.teachers
B.students
C.parents
D.ld peple
35．（5分）We ften hear abut snails' （蜗牛） slw mve.But much f the time snails dn't mve at all.They are in their shells （壳）—sleeping.
Ht sun will dry ut a snail's bdy.S at the least sign （迹象） f ht sun，a snail draws its bdy int its shell.A snail will die in a heavy rain.S when it rains，a snail des the same thing，t.A snail can sleep fr as lng as it needs t.It spends all the winter mnths in its shell，asleep.
In spring the snail wakes up.Its bdy，abut three inches （英寸） lng，cmes ut frm the shell.When hungry，the snail lks fr fd.Its eyes，at the end f the tp feelers （触角），are very weak.But its sense （感觉） f smell is very strng.It helps the snail t find fd and the new greens.
A snail's muth is n bigger than the pint f a pin （大头针）.Yet it has 256，000 teeth!The teeth are very small，and yu can't see them.If yu put a snail in a hard paper bx，it will eat its way ut!And if a snail wears ut its teeth，it will grw new nes.
（1）A snail .
A.mves mre slwly at night
B.sleeps much f the time
C.desn't mve at all
D.has thusands f feet
（2）In the sentence "a snail draws its bdy int its shell"，the wrd "draw" means .
A.绘制
B.推
C.装饰
D.拉；牵
（3）Frm the passage，we knw .
A.a snail can't see well
B.a snail's shell is very thin
C.a snail's nse is quite shrt
D.a snail's bdy changes in different seasns
（4）A snail ges t sleep when .
A.spring is cming
B.it is put int a paper bx
C.it rains heavily
D.it feels hungry
（5）Which f the fllwing is wrng？
A.The snail's nse helps t find fd.
B.The snail's teeth can't be wrn ut.
C.In winter the snail desn't eat r mve.
D.A snail desn't like living under the sun.
五、补全对话 （本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）
36．（5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A：What are yu ging t d tmrrw mrning，Xiahng？
B： （1） What abut yu？
A：Shall we g t the nature park？
B： （2） Anything new？
A：It is said that there are sme pandas mving there frm the Wlng Panda Reserve.
B：Really？ （3）
A：Lingling has just tld me.Yu knw，her father is wrking there.
B：It's really great.
A： （4）
B：It's Sunday tmrrw.There must be a lt f peple n the bus. （5）
A：All right.Shall we meet at the schl gate at 9：00 am？
B：OK.See yu tmrrw.
六、词 汇 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词，并用其正确形式填空。
37．（1分）We usually （预订） a htel befre travelling.
38．（1分）Teahuse shws the lives f cmmn peple in China and it has three （幕）.
39．（1分）The bus was very （拥挤的），and we had t stand.
40．（1分）It's sad t think f thse animals in （危险）.
41．（1分）Our streets are much （宽的） and cleaner than befre.
七、完成句子 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
42．（1分）运动员正在做赛前热身。
The players are befre the match.
43．（1分）这个公园以水闻名，所以被叫做水上公园。
The park is its water and it is called Water Park.
44．（1分）昨天谁把我的字典拿走了？
Wh my dictinary yesterday？
45．（1分）我决定去隔壁那家寻求帮助。
I decided t g t the next huse t help.
46．（1分）他很高兴他终于看到熊猫了。
He was very glad that he saw the pandas .
八、任务型阅读
47．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
What d yu d t get pcket mney frm yur parents？In Western cuntries，many children d chres （零工） t get pcket mney.They usually start t d this at 10 years ld.
Schl students have t d hmewrk and study fr tests.They dn't have a lt f free time in the week.They ften d chres at the weekend.
Yung kids nly d easy chres.S they dn't get much mney.But that's all right.Many f them nly want t buy candy.And candy is cheap!They help wash up after dinner，and feed the family cat r dg.
When they get lder，kids want t buy mre and mre things.They want things that are mre expensive than candy.Then they have t wrk harder!They ften wash the family car，cut the grass，walk the dg r ck dinner.
Sme jbs are a gd way fr kids t learn new things.Fr example，they can learn t use a lawnmwer （割草机） r hw t ck.Of curse，their parents help them at first.
（1）Children in Western cuntries start t d chres at the age f .
（2）They dn't d chres at weekdays.They ften d chres .
（3）Yung kids can help the family wash dishes and .
（4）Elder kids want t get mre pcket mney，s they must .
（5）Children can get mney thrugh ding chres and as well.
九、综合填空
48．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
We had Sprts Day at schl n Friday.I entered （参加） the 100 meters，400 meters and high jump fr lder bys.I didn't win the 100 meters but I came in （1）s .My friend Peter came in first.I really thught I was ging t （2）b him.But he tried hard t run just a bit （3）f than me ver the last 20 meters.What a pity!
I （4）w the 400 meters.I think I am prbably a better runner at the lnger distances （距离）.Next year，I might enter the 1，000 meters.T win the shrt distance races，yu need t get a very gd （5）s .With the lnger distance races，hwever，yu have time t catch up if yu get ff t a slw start.
Althugh I wn the 400 meters，it was a slw race cmpared with last year.I was 2 secnds （6）b my persnal best.I knw （7）w I haven't been ding enugh training.Next year，I must get int training at least a mnth （8）b Sprts Day.I will run fr half an hur every mrning.
I thught I was ging t win the high jump but I kncked dwn the bar in my third jump.My left （9）f tuched the bar just enugh t knck it dwn.I need t （10）p mre if I am ging t win this event next year.
十、书面表达 （本大题共10分）
49．（10分）现在全世界都在兴起学习汉语的热潮。假如你是李华，你的外籍朋友Jasn来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
（1）参加中文俱乐部……
（2）学唱中文歌曲，观看中文电影……
（3）阅读中文书籍和报刊……。
（4）……（请你自拟一条建议）。
要求：
（1）词数：80词左右。
（2）信件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Jasn，
I'm glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well.

Why dn't yu have a try and write t me in Chinese next time？
Best wishes.
Yurs，
Li Hua
2021-2022学年天津市河西区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解(本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】we can see a hill n the way t the twn center.
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】I'll fly t Beijing t visit the Great Wall this weekend.
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】what are yu ding？Nick？I'm reading the gift f the majr a famus nvel written by Henry.
【点评】略
4．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】Peter ften ges running n Sunday mrnings.
【点评】略
A. B. C. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、 B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．（1分）Where will they g？
A.T the cinema.
B.T the library.
C.T the park.
【分析】略
【解答】W:It is sunny and warm.Let's g fr a walk in the park，
M:gd idea.
【点评】略
6．（1分）When des the girl have English？
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Mnday.
【分析】略
【解答】M:D yu have an English lessn n Friday？
W:N，I have the lessn n Thursday.
【点评】略
7．（1分）Hw will they g t the cinema？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On ft.
【分析】略
【解答】W:Dad，let's g t the cinema by bike.I can write it very well nw.
M:but Yu are nt ld enugh t ride it n the street.We'd better take the bus.
【点评】略
8．（1分）What did Le d yesterday？
A.He climbed muntains.
B.He skated.
C.He rde his bike.
【分析】略
【解答】W:Hell，Le.This is Tina.Wuld yu like t g climbing with me this Sunday？
M:I'd lve t.But I fell dwn and brke my leg while I was skating yesterday.
【点评】略
9．（1分）Wh has the ntebk nw？
A.Tm.
B.Tina.
C.Mary.
【分析】略
【解答】W:Tm，I missed the English class this mrning.May I brrw？yur ntebk
M: Srry，Tina.I just lent it t Mary.Yu can get it frm her later.
【点评】略
10．（1分）Where are the speakers？
A.In a cinema.
B.In a museum.
C.In a z.
【分析】略
【解答】M:lk at these mnkeys.They are s funny.
W:Yes.and They have gt sme cute pandas t.Let's g and have a lk.
【点评】略
11．（1分）What will Mary d after schl？
A.G t the bkshp.
B.Play with her friend.
C.Lk after her sister.
【分析】略
【解答】M:Mary，let's g t the bkshp after schl.There's a big sale.
W:SrryI have t g hme early t lk after my little sister
【点评】略
12．（1分）What is Anna's seat number？
A.18.
B.19.
C.20.
【分析】略
【解答】M:Hi，Anna，where is yur seat？My seat number is 18 and Je is is20.
W:My seats is between yurs and Jse.
【点评】略
13．（1分）What animals des the girl like best？
A.Lins.
B.Tigers.
C.Elephants.
【分析】略
【解答】M:Let's visit the wild z this afternn，by the way，what animals d yu like best？
W:My favrite animals are lins.
【点评】略
14．（1分）When did Shakespeare begin writing plays？
A.In 1564.
B.In 1587.
C.In 1616.
【分析】略
【解答】M：d yu knw anything abut Shakespeare？
W：Yes.He was brn in1564 and died in1616.He began writing plays in1587.
【点评】略
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答小题。
（1）What des Kate take with her？
A.A nvel.
B.A newspaper.
C.A magazine.
（2）Where des Kate usually d sme reading？
A.On the bus.
B.In the car.
C.On the subway（地铁）.
（3）Hw des Kate feel when she reads bks？
A.Excited.
B.Relaxed.
C.Sleepy.
【分析】略
【解答】M:hi，Kate.What's that in yur hand，
W:a nvel written by the famus writer Mark Twain.
M:D yu still like reading paper bks？Nw many peple prefer e bks.
W:Yes.I like the traditinal way f reading better.
M:well We are busy at wrk every day.When d yu usually d sme reading？
W:I usually read bks n the subway after wrk
M: n the subway.I dn't think it's a gd place fr reading，
W:but fr me，it's a gd place t d smething I like.I feel really relaxed while reading.
【点评】略
16．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答小题。
（1）Where des Alice's father wrk？
A.At a htel.
B.At a bank.
C.At a plice statin.
（2）What did Alice learn t d at the age f three？
A.T write.
B.T skate.
C.T sing.
（3）What is Alice ging t buy fr her father？
A.A radi.
B.A kite.
C.A tie （领带）.
【分析】略
【解答】Hell，my name is Alice.Tday I'd like t talk abut my father.My father is 41 years ld.Smetimes he is mre like a friend than a parent.He has wrked as the manager f a htel fr many years.Thugh he is busy，he always tries t spend mre time with me.He taught me t skate when I was three.Every time I was abut t give up，he encuraged me t try again.He nce made a lvely kite with me and I still keep it nw.My father's birthday is cming sn.and I'd like t buy him a tie as a gift.I hpe he will like it.
【点评】略
二、单项填空 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）— Will yu get there by taxi？
— N，I'll take bus.（ ）
A．the；aB．a；theC．不填；aD．不填；不填
【分析】﹣你坐出租车去吗？
﹣不，我坐公共汽车。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空是指乘出租车，用by taxi；第二空表泛指，bus发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（1分）Daming rides bike t schl. hme is a bit far frm schl.（ ）
A．his；HisB．his；HeC．him；HimD．him；His
【分析】大明骑他的自行车上学。他的家离学校有点远。
【解答】his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；He他，主格；Him他，宾格。第一个空，修饰名词bike用形容词性物主代词his"他的"。C/D不正确。第二个空，修饰名词hme用形容词性物主代词His"他的"。B不正确。
故选：A。
【点评】这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词，主格或宾格的用法，结合语境选择合适答案。
19．（1分）—Wh is La She？
—He is ne f China's greatest .（ ）
A．writerB．writersC．actrD．actrs
【分析】﹣﹣老舍是谁？
﹣﹣他是中国最伟大的作家之一。
【解答】ne f..."之一"后跟名词复数。A/C不正确。根据La She"老舍"可知，应该是"作家"writers。D不正确。
故选：B。
【点评】积累ne f后跟名词复数的知识点，掌握一些常识，结合语境，选择正确答案。
20．（1分）He tk me t _____ an pera last night.（ ）
A．speakB．spellC．watchD．prtect
【分析】他昨晚带我去看歌剧了。
【解答】speak说；spell拼写；watch观看；prtect保护。根据"He tk me t _____ an pera last night."可知，此处指他昨晚带我去看歌剧了。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析几个动词的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
21．（1分）La She's Teahuse _____ the changes in Chinese sciety ver fifty years.（ ）
A．crrectsB．imprvesC．preparesD．describes
【分析】老舍的《茶馆》描述了五十多年来中国社会的变化。
【解答】crrects纠正；imprves提升；prepares准备；describes描述。根据"La She's Teahuse _____ the changes in Chinese sciety ver fifty years"可知，此处指老舍的《茶馆》描述了五十多年来中国社会的变化。
故选：D。
【点评】正确辨析几个动词的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
22．（1分）This passage is difficult fr Simn.He has t _____ the new wrds in the dictinary.（ ）
A．lk frB．lk after
C．lk upD．lk at
【分析】这篇文章对西蒙来说很难。他不得不在字典里查阅这些生词。
【解答】lk fr寻找；lk after照顾；lk up查阅；lk at看；根据题干可知，是在字典里查阅这些生词。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
23．（1分）That film is very .I dn't like it at all.（ ）
A．relaxingB．bring
C．interestingD．exciting
【分析】那部电影很无聊，我一点也不喜欢。
【解答】relaxing轻松的；bring无聊的；interesting有趣的；exciting兴奋的。根据"I dn't like it at all"可知，此处指那部电影很无聊。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析几个形容词的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
24．（1分）There are many mistakes in Tm's hmewrk.He did it .（ ）
A．carefullyB．carelessly
C．earlyD．slwly
【分析】汤姆的家庭作业中有许多错误。他做这件事很粗心。
【解答】carefully细心地；carelessly粗心地；early早地；slwly慢慢地。根据"There are many mistakes in Tm's hmewrk.He did it lass"可知，此处指汤姆的家庭作业中有许多错误。他做这件事很粗心。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析几个副词的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
25．（1分）My sister is nw.She had a party fr her birthday yesterday.（ ）
A．twenty；twentieth
B．twentieth；twentieth
C．twenty；twenty
D．twentieth；twenty
【分析】我妹妹现在二十岁了。她昨天为她二十岁的生日举行了一个聚会。
【解答】说某人多大年龄，要用基数词，几岁生日就是第几个生日。要用序数词。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对数词的掌握。
26．（1分）—This year we must train harder t win the match.
—Yes.I agree yu.（ ）
A．atB．tC．frD．with
【分析】﹣今年我们必须更加刻苦训练才能赢得比赛。
﹣是的。我同意你的看法。
【解答】at在；t向；fr为了；with和。agree with sb.同意某人。
故选：D。
【点评】正确辨析几个介词的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
27．（1分）Cme t La She Teahuse in Beijing yu like the Beijing Opera.（ ）
A．andB．ifC．butD．s
【分析】如果你喜欢京剧，就来北京的老舍茶馆。
【解答】and和；if如果；but但是；s所以。根据"Cme t La She Teahuse in Beijing yu like the Beijing Opera"可知，此处指如果你喜欢京剧，就来北京的老舍茶馆。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
28．（1分）D yu think ftball is _____ than baseball in many cuntries？（ ）
A．ppularB．as ppular
C．mre ppularD．the mst ppular
【分析】你认为在许多国家足球比棒球更受欢迎吗？
【解答】根据than，可知是比较级。mre ppular更受欢迎。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
29．（1分）He was glad that his parents allwed him _____ t the magic shw.（ ）
A．t gB．gingC．gesD．went
【分析】他很高兴他的父母允许他去看魔术表演。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
30．（1分）—I late fr schl this mrning.
—What ？（ ）
A．am；happensB．am；happened
C．was；is happeningD．was；happened
【分析】﹣我今天早上上学迟到了。
﹣发生什么了？
【解答】根据this mrning，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
31．（1分）—D yu knw hw ld ur teacher is？
— She lks pretty yung.（ ）
A．Bad luck.B．Never mind.
C．N idea.D．What's the matter？
【分析】﹣﹣你知道我们的老师多大了吗？
﹣﹣不知道。她看起来很年轻。
【解答】Bad luck.运气不好。Never mind.没关系。N idea.不知道。What's the matter？怎么了？根据D yu knw hw ld ur teacher is？"你知道我们的老师多大了吗？"及She lks pretty yung."她看起来很年轻。"可知，应该说"不知道。"
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。
三、完形填空
32．（10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Each year，ur schl has a festival t （1） D mney fr the schl.Parents make cakes and bread at hme （2） B the festival.On the day f the festival，parents bring what they've made t the schl.They （3） D all the fd in the classrms.We kids find the day （4） A because we can have lts f sweet fd during the festival. （5） C all the mney cllected will g t the schl，parents are happy t let us spend mney that day.Besides （除……之外） fd，kids can als （6） A secnd﹣hand bks that are dnated （捐赠） by parents.They're a lt （7） B than new bks and lts f them are in quite gd cnditin （状况）.Hwever，nce yu （8） C a bk yu're interested in reading，buy it immediately.The bks sell very （9） A .Last year，I fund a big bk I liked.I walked ver t my mm t ask fr （10） B ，but the bk was gne when I returned.What a pity!
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了校园节上家长售卖自制的甜品、捐赠图书来为学校筹款。
【解答】（1）D 动词辨析。A节省，B花费，C展示，D筹集，根据后面all the mney cllected will g t the schl筹来的钱都要给学校。可知，校园节是为了给学校"筹"款，raise mney的意思是筹钱，句意：是为了给学校筹钱。故选D。
（2）B 介词辨析。A从，B在...之前，C在...里，D具有，和，根据下文的"On the day f the festival，parents bring what they've made.（在节日那天，父母带来了他们做的东西。）"可知，家长会在节日"前"准备食物。句意：家长会在节日前准备食物。故选B。
（3）D 动词辨析。A吃，B尝试，C烹饪，D卖，根据下文all the mney cllected will g t the schl筹来的钱都要给学校。可知，这些东西是用来"销售"的，卖了食物得到了钱，句意：教室里的所有食物都会去卖。故选D。
（4）A 形容词辨析。A兴奋的，B无聊的，C寻常的，D忙碌的，对孩子们来说，这是"令人兴奋的"一天。句意：我们这些孩子发现这一天很令人兴奋，因为我们在节日期间我们可以吃到很多甜点。故选A。
（5）C 连词辨析。A在...之后，B如果，C因为，D虽然，根据all the mney cllected will g t the schl筹来的钱都要给学校。是parents are happy t let us spend mney that day那天父母很乐意让我们花钱的原因，应用because，故句意：因为筹来的钱都要给学校，所以这天父母很乐意让我们花钱。故选C。
（6）A 动词辨析。A买，B使，C分享，D借，根据下文的"buy it immediately（立刻买）"可知，节日的时候孩子们还可以"买"二手书。句意：除了食物，节日的时候孩子们还可以买父母捐赠的二手书。故选A。
（7）B 形容词辨析。A更好的，B更便宜的，C更重的，D更容易的，二手书比新书"便宜"很多。句意：它们比新书便宜很多，大多数也都保存得很好。故选B。
（8）C 动词辨析。A有，B知道，C发现，D听见，根据下文作者发现一本喜欢的书却被别人抢先一步买下可知，一旦你"找到"自己感兴趣的书就立即买下来。句意：然而，一旦你"找到"自己感兴趣的书就立即买下来。故选C。
（9）A 副词辨析。A好，B贵得，C慢慢地，D安全地，根据下文作者没有买到书可知，二手书很"畅"销。sell well为"卖得好；畅销"。句意：这些书卖得很好。故选A。
（10）B 名词辨析。A信息，B钱，C建议，D食物，作者发现自己喜欢的书，去找妈妈要"钱"。句意：我去找妈妈拿钱，但是回来的时候书已经售出了。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
四、阅读理解 （本大题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）
33．（5分）My mther ften asked me what the mst imprtant part f the bdy was.I gt different answers at different ages.When I was yung，I thught sund was very imprtant t us，s I said， "My ears，Mum." But she shk her head and said n.Several years later，she asked me again.I believed that I gt the right answer after thinking it ver.S I tld her， "Sight is very imprtant t everyne，s it must be ur eyes." But she tld me I was wrng.I tried many times after that，but her answer was always the same.Till last year，my grandma died.Everybdy was crying，everybdy was hurt.My mum lked at me and asked me with tears in her eyes， "D yu knw the answer nw？" I was surprised （惊讶的） when she asked me this questin then. "My sn，the answer is yur shulder.Everyne needs a shulder t cry n." Finally，I realized （意识到） all she hped is that I can have enugh lve and friends s that I will have a shulder t cry n when I need it.
（1）Accrding t the passage， C are the mst imprtant part f the bdy.
A.eyes
B.ears
C.shulders
D.feet
（2）The writer gave C t the same questin at different ages.
A.the same answer
B.fur answers
C.different answers
D.the right answer
（3）The underlined wrd "sight" means A in Chinese.
A.视力
B.听力
C.嗅觉
D.触觉
（4） B gave the right answer t the questin at last.
A.The writer
B.The writer's mther
C.The writer's father
D.The writer's grandma
（5）The writer gt the right answer n the day when D .
A.his mther was crying
B.smebdy was hurt
C.he was yung
D.his grandma died
【分析】文章讲述作者的母亲告诉作者人的身体最重要的部分是肩膀的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据My sn，the answer is yur shulder.我的儿子，答案是你的肩膀。可知人的身体最重要的部分是肩膀。故选C。
（2）C.理解判断题。根据When I was yung，I thught sund was very imprtant t us，s I said， "My ears，Mum." But she shk her head and said n.Several years later，she asked me again.I believed that I gt the right answer after thinking it ver.S I tld her， "Sight is very imprtant t everyne，s it must be ur eyes." But she tld me I was wrng.当我年轻的时候，我认为声音对我们来说非常重要，所以我说："我的耳朵，妈妈。"但是她摇摇头说不。几年后，她又问我。经过仔细考虑，我相信我得到了正确的答案。于是我告诉她："视力对每个人都很重要，所以一定是我们的眼睛。"但是她告诉我我错了。可知作者在不同的年龄对这个问题有不同的答案。故选C。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据后文s it must be ur eyes.所以一定是我们的眼睛，可知此处意为视力对每个人都很重要，所以划线词的意思是视力。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据My mum lked at me and asked me with tears in her eyes， "D yu knw the answer nw？" I was surprised （惊讶的） when she asked me this questin then. "My sn，the answer is yur shulder.Everyne needs a shulder t cry n."妈妈看着我，眼里含着泪问我："你现在知道答案了吗？"当时她问我这个问题的时候我很惊讶。"我的儿子，答案是你的肩膀。每个人都需要一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。"可知最后是作者的母亲给出了答案。故选B。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据Till last year，my grandma died.Everybdy was crying，everybdy was hurt.My mum lked at me and asked me with tears in her eyes， "D yu knw the answer nw？" I was surprised （惊讶的） when she asked me this questin then. "My sn，the answer is yur shulder.Everyne needs a shulder t cry n." 直到去年，我奶奶去世了。每个人都哭了，每个人都很伤心。妈妈看着我，眼里含着泪问我："你现在知道答案了吗？"当时她问我这个问题的时候我很惊讶。"我的儿子，答案是你的肩膀。每个人都需要一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。"可知是奶奶去世时，作者才知道答案。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
34．（5分）Studying makes yu tired？Hw t deal with the wrries and relax yurself？Here is sme advice which may help yu get mre happiness in yur life.
①Rest at weekends
Weekends are time fr a rest.After a week's hard wrk，weekends are the best time fr yu t relax yurself.Having a nice lie﹣in （睡懒觉） is a gd idea.And gd sleep als makes sure f yur study.
②Cry ut
If yu feel sad，dn't try t hide （躲藏） yur feelings.Crying ut may help reduce （减少） yur sadness.
③Keep a diary
Yu can write dwn all that yu want t say.That's a great way t think abut and remember life.Yu can d it n paper r n cmputers.
④Enjy a big meal
It's nt a gd idea fr a kid t lse weight （重量），s yu dn't need t eat less fd.When yu feel unhappy，enjy a big meal.Eating delicius fd will make yu feel gd.
⑤Jin in activities
Having a get﹣tgether （聚会） is great fun.Ging ut with friends fr a trip will make yu happy.And it will als bring yu a gd sleep.
（1）Hw many pieces f advice are given in the passage？ C
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）If yu feel sad，yu'd better A .
A.cry ut
B.study hard
C.have a nice lie﹣in
D.hide yur feelings
（3）Accrding t the passage， D can bring yu a gd sleep.
A.crying ut
B.keeping a diary
C.enjying a big meal
D.jining in activities
（4）Which f the fllwing is true？ A
A.Gd sleep makes sure f yur study.
B.Writing a diary can hide yur feelings.
C.It is a gd idea fr a kid t lse weight.
D.Ging ut with friends is helpless.
（5）The passage is mainly fr B .
A.teachers
B.students
C.parents
D.ld peple
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助学生在生活中获得更多的幸福的建议。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据①Rest at weekends②Cry ut③Keep a diary④Enjy a big meal⑤Jin in activities可知，文中一共给出了五条建议。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据If yu feel sad，dn't try t hide （躲藏） yur feelings.Crying ut may help reduce （减少） yur sadness.如果你感到悲伤，不要试图隐藏你的感觉。哭出来可能有助于减轻你的悲伤。可知，如果你感到难过，你最好哭出来。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Ging ut with friends fr a trip will make yu happy.And it will als bring yu a gd sleep.和朋友出去旅行会让你快乐。它也会给你带来一个良好的睡眠。可知，参加活动能让你睡个好觉。故选D。
（4）A.细节判断题。根据And gd sleep als makes sure f yur study.良好的睡眠也确保你的学习。可知，A选项"良好的睡眠保证你的学习。"表述正确，故选A。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据Studying makes yu tired？Hw t deal with the wrries and relax yurself？Here is sme advice which may help yu get mre happiness in yur life.学习使你疲倦？如何处理烦恼和放松自己？这里有一些建议，可以帮助你在你的生活中获得更多的幸福。可知，这篇文章主要是写给学生的。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
35．（5分）We ften hear abut snails' （蜗牛） slw mve.But much f the time snails dn't mve at all.They are in their shells （壳）—sleeping.
Ht sun will dry ut a snail's bdy.S at the least sign （迹象） f ht sun，a snail draws its bdy int its shell.A snail will die in a heavy rain.S when it rains，a snail des the same thing，t.A snail can sleep fr as lng as it needs t.It spends all the winter mnths in its shell，asleep.
In spring the snail wakes up.Its bdy，abut three inches （英寸） lng，cmes ut frm the shell.When hungry，the snail lks fr fd.Its eyes，at the end f the tp feelers （触角），are very weak.But its sense （感觉） f smell is very strng.It helps the snail t find fd and the new greens.
A snail's muth is n bigger than the pint f a pin （大头针）.Yet it has 256，000 teeth!The teeth are very small，and yu can't see them.If yu put a snail in a hard paper bx，it will eat its way ut!And if a snail wears ut its teeth，it will grw new nes.
（1）A snail B .
A.mves mre slwly at night
B.sleeps much f the time
C.desn't mve at all
D.has thusands f feet
（2）In the sentence "a snail draws its bdy int its shell"，the wrd "draw" means D .
A.绘制
B.推
C.装饰
D.拉；牵
（3）Frm the passage，we knw A .
A.a snail can't see well
B.a snail's shell is very thin
C.a snail's nse is quite shrt
D.a snail's bdy changes in different seasns
（4）A snail ges t sleep when C .
A.spring is cming
B.it is put int a paper bx
C.it rains heavily
D.it feels hungry
（5）Which f the fllwing is wrng？ B
A.The snail's nse helps t find fd.
B.The snail's teeth can't be wrn ut.
C.In winter the snail desn't eat r mve.
D.A snail desn't like living under the sun.
【分析】文章主要介绍了蜗牛的相关知识。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据A snail can sleep fr as lng as it needs t.It spends all the winter mnths in its shell，asleep（蜗牛可以睡多久就睡多久，它整个冬天都在壳里睡觉。）可知蜗牛大部分时间都在睡觉。故选B。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据Ht sun will dry ut a snail's bdy.（烈日会晒干蜗牛的身体。）可知此处是讲所以至少在太阳炙热的迹象下，蜗牛会把身体缩进壳里。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据When hungry，the snails lk fr fd.It can't see very well.可知蜗牛的视力不佳。故选A。
（4）C .细节理解题。根据S at the least sign （迹象） f ht sun，a snail draws its bdy int its shell.A snail will die in a heavy rain.S when it rains，a snail des the same thing，t.可知雨下得很大时，蜗牛会睡觉。故选C。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据And if a snail wears ut its teeth，it will grw new nes.（如果蜗牛磨损了牙齿，它会长出新的。）可知蜗牛的牙齿磨损了会再长，故"蜗牛的牙齿不会磨坏"与原文不符。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、补全对话 （本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）
36．（5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A：What are yu ging t d tmrrw mrning，Xiahng？
B： （1） E What abut yu？
A：Shall we g t the nature park？
B： （2） B Anything new？
A：It is said that there are sme pandas mving there frm the Wlng Panda Reserve.
B：Really？ （3） G
A：Lingling has just tld me.Yu knw，her father is wrking there.
B：It's really great.
A： （4） F
B：It's Sunday tmrrw.There must be a lt f peple n the bus. （5） A
A：All right.Shall we meet at the schl gate at 9：00 am？
B：OK.See yu tmrrw.
【分析】这是一则关于讨论明天早上去博物馆附近的自然保护区游玩的对话。
【解答】（1）E.根据What abut yu？结合选项可知，E项"我不知道。"符合题意。故选E。
（2）B.根据Anything new？结合选项可知，B项"我们经常去那里看动物。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）G.根据Lingling has just tld me.结合选项可知，G项"你怎么知道的？"符合题意。故选G。
（4）F.根据It's Sunday tmrrw.There must be a lt f peple n the bus.结合选项可知，F项"那里可以坐2路公交车。"符合题意。故选F。
（5）A.根据There must be a lt f peple n the bus.结合选项可知，A项"我们最好骑自行车去那里。"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
六、词 汇 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词，并用其正确形式填空。
37．（1分）We usually bk （预订） a htel befre travelling.
【分析】我们通常在旅行前预订旅馆。
【解答】根据提示"预订"可知，是动词bk。由usually"通常"可知，一般现在时态，主语We复数，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：bk。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38．（1分）Teahuse shws the lives f cmmn peple in China and it has three acts （幕）.
【分析】茶馆展示了中国普通人的生活，它有三幕。
【解答】根据提示"幕"可知，基数词three"三"修饰名词act的复数acts。
故答案为：acts。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39．（1分）The bus was very crwded （拥挤的），and we had t stand.
【分析】公共汽车很拥挤，我们不得不站着。
【解答】根据提示"拥挤的"可知，was系动词，系表结构，填形容词crwded。
故答案为：crwded。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40．（1分）It's sad t think f thse animals in danger （危险）.
【分析】想到那些濒危动物真叫人伤心。
【解答】根据提示"危险"可知，in danger"处于危险之中"固定搭配。
故答案为：danger。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41．（1分）Our streets are much wider （宽的） and cleaner than befre.
【分析】我们的街道比以前宽多了，干净多了。
【解答】根据提示"宽的"可知，是形容词wide。这里much修饰形容词wide的比较级wider"更宽的"。
故答案为：wider。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
七、完成句子 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
42．（1分）运动员正在做赛前热身。
The players are warming up befre the match.
【分析】运动员正在做赛前热身。
The players are warming up befre the match.
【解答】根据中英文对照，此处空对应的中文为热身。warming up热身，此处空前are后使用现在分词，表示正在进行。
故答案为warming up。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据所给提示，便可得出正确答案。
43．（1分）这个公园以水闻名，所以被叫做水上公园。
The park is famus fr its water and it is called Water Park.
【分析】这个公园以水闻名，所以被叫做水上公园。
The park is famus fr its water and it is called Water Park.
【解答】根据中英文对照，此处空对应的中文为以……闻名。famus fr以……闻名。
故答案为famus fr。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据所给提示，便可得出正确答案。
44．（1分）昨天谁把我的字典拿走了？
Wh tk away my dictinary yesterday？
【分析】昨天谁把我的字典拿走了？
Wh tk away my dictinary yesterday？
【解答】根据中英文对照，此处空对应的中文为拿走。tk away拿走，此处根据句意可知，已经发生过了，使用动词过去式。
故答案为tk away。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据所给提示，便可得出正确答案。
45．（1分）我决定去隔壁那家寻求帮助。
I decided t g t the next huse t ask fr help.
【分析】我决定去隔壁那家寻求帮助。
I decided t g t the next huse t ask fr help.
【解答】根据中英文对照，此处空对应的中文为寻求。ask fr 寻求，此处空前t为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。
故答案为ask fr。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据所给提示，便可得出正确答案。
46．（1分）他很高兴他终于看到熊猫了。
He was very glad that he saw the pandas at last .
【分析】他很高兴他终于看到熊猫了。
He was very glad that he saw the pandas at last.
【解答】根据中英文对照，此处空对应的中文为终于。at last终于。
故答案为at last。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据所给提示，便可得出正确答案。
八、任务型阅读
47．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
What d yu d t get pcket mney frm yur parents？In Western cuntries，many children d chres （零工） t get pcket mney.They usually start t d this at 10 years ld.
Schl students have t d hmewrk and study fr tests.They dn't have a lt f free time in the week.They ften d chres at the weekend.
Yung kids nly d easy chres.S they dn't get much mney.But that's all right.Many f them nly want t buy candy.And candy is cheap!They help wash up after dinner，and feed the family cat r dg.
When they get lder，kids want t buy mre and mre things.They want things that are mre expensive than candy.Then they have t wrk harder!They ften wash the family car，cut the grass，walk the dg r ck dinner.
Sme jbs are a gd way fr kids t learn new things.Fr example，they can learn t use a lawnmwer （割草机） r hw t ck.Of curse，their parents help them at first.
（1）Children in Western cuntries start t d chres at the age f 10 .
（2）They dn't d chres at weekdays.They ften d chres at the weekend .
（3）Yung kids can help the family wash dishes and feed the cat r dg .
（4）Elder kids want t get mre pcket mney，s they must wrk harder .
（5）Children can get mney thrugh ding chres and learn new things as well.
【分析】本文讲述了一些西方国家的孩子通过做家务来获得零花钱，具体的介绍了孩子们做的家务和得到的收获。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）10 .根据They usually start t d this at 10 years ld.可知在十岁的时候开始，故答案是 10。
（2）at the weekend.根据They ften d chres at the weekend.可知是周末做家务，故答案是at the weekend。
（3）feed the cat r dg.根据They help wash up after dinner，and feed the family cat r dg.可知是洗碗或者喂养动物，故答案是feed the cat r dg。
（4）wrk harder.根据Then they have t wrk harder!可知他们会更加努力，must后加动词原形，故答案是wrk harder。
（5）learn new things.根据 Sme jbs are a gd way fr kids t learn new things.有些工作是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。can后加动词原形，故答案是learn new things。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九、综合填空
48．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
We had Sprts Day at schl n Friday.I entered （参加） the 100 meters，400 meters and high jump fr lder bys.I didn't win the 100 meters but I came in （1）s ecnd .My friend Peter came in first.I really thught I was ging t （2）b eat him.But he tried hard t run just a bit （3）f aster than me ver the last 20 meters.What a pity!
I （4）w n the 400 meters.I think I am prbably a better runner at the lnger distances （距离）.Next year，I might enter the 1，000 meters.T win the shrt distance races，yu need t get a very gd （5）s tart .With the lnger distance races，hwever，yu have time t catch up if yu get ff t a slw start.
Althugh I wn the 400 meters，it was a slw race cmpared with last year.I was 2 secnds （6）b ehind my persnal best.I knw （7）w hy I haven't been ding enugh training.Next year，I must get int training at least a mnth （8）b efre Sprts Day.I will run fr half an hur every mrning.
I thught I was ging t win the high jump but I kncked dwn the bar in my third jump.My left （9）f t tuched the bar just enugh t knck it dwn.I need t （10）p ractice mre if I am ging t win this event next year.
【分析】本文主要介绍了我在运动会上的表现，并分析了成绩差的原因。
【解答】（1）secnd．考查序数词。根据下一句"My friend Peter came in first."可知此处是指我是第二个到达终点的，所以要用secnd来填空。故填secnd。
（2）beat．考查动词。根据"I was ging t （2）b_____ him."可知此处是指我要打败他，be ging t d sth.固定短语，将要做某事，所以要用动词原形beat来填空。故填beat。
（3）faster．考查副词比较级。根据"he tried hard t run just a bit （3）f_____ than me"可知此处是指他尽力去跑只是比我稍微快一点，后面的词语是than，所以要用副词比较级faster来填空。故填faster。
（4）wn．考查动词。根据"I （4）w_____ the 400 meters."可知此处是指我赢得了400米赛跑，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用wn来填空。故填wn。
（5）start．考查名词。根据"yu need t get a very gd （5）s_____."可知此处是指你需要一个很好的起跑，前面的词语是a very gd，所以要用名词start来填空。故填start。
（6）behind．考查介词。根据"I was 2 secnds （6）b_____ my persnal best."可知此处是指比我个人最好成绩慢了两秒，所以要用behind来填空。故填behind。
（7）why．考查副词。根据"I knw （7）w_____."可知此处是指我知道为什么了，前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词why来填空。故填why。
（8）befre．考查介词。根据"I must get int training at least a mnth （8）b_____Sprts Day."可知此处是指我必须在运动会之前提前一个月开始训练，所以要用介词befre来填空。故填befre。
（9）ft．考查名词。根据"My left （9）f_____tuched the bar "可知此处是指我的左脚碰到了横杆，前面的词语是left，所以要用ft来填空。故填ft。
（10）practice．考查动词。根据"I need t （10）p_____mre"可知此处是指我需要多加训练，need t d sth.固定短语，需要做某事，所以要用动词原形practice来填空。故填practice。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
十、书面表达 （本大题共10分）
49．（10分）现在全世界都在兴起学习汉语的热潮。假如你是李华，你的外籍朋友Jasn来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
（1）参加中文俱乐部……
（2）学唱中文歌曲，观看中文电影……
（3）阅读中文书籍和报刊……。
（4）……（请你自拟一条建议）。
要求：
（1）词数：80词左右。
（2）信件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Jasn，
I'm glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well.

Why dn't yu have a try and write t me in Chinese next time？
Best wishes.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is als wise t learn and sing Chinese sngs.学习和唱中文歌曲也是明智的。
It is+形容词 t d sth.做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
It will be helpful fr yu t read bks and magazines in Chinese，which may imprve yur reading abilities.阅读中文书籍和杂志会对你有帮助，这可能会提高你的阅读能力。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【解答】Dear Jasn，
I'm glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well.（点题）
Firstly，why nt take a Chinese Club？In this way yu'll be able t learn a lt frm the teachers and practice with yur classmates. （参加中文俱乐部）Besides，yu culd watch Chinese mvies t learn mre wrds and expressins.It is als wise t learn and sing Chinese sngs.【高分句型一】（看中文电影，唱中文歌曲）It will be helpful fr yu t read bks and magazines in Chinese，which may imprve yur reading abilities.（看中文书刊杂志）【高分句型二】As we knw， "Use it r lse it." S practicing is pretty necessary.（多练习）
Why dn't yu have a try and write t me in Chinese next time？
Best wishes.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/10/30 13:44:13；用户：15297698232；邮箱：15297698232；学号：50382024（1）A.save
B.spend
C.shw
D.raise
（2）A.frm
B.befre
C.in
D.with
（3）A.eaten
B.tried
C.cked
D.sld
（4）A.exciting
B.bring
C.usual
D.busy
（5）A.After
B.If
C.Because
D.Althugh
（6）A.buy
B.make
C.share
D.brrw
（7）A.better
B.cheaper
C.heavier
D.easier
（8）A.have
B.knw
C.find
D.hear
（9）A.well
B.expensively
C.slwly
D.safely
（10）A.infrmatin
B.mney
C.advice
D.fd
A.We'd better g there by bike.
B.We ften g t see the animals there.
C.Where d they live？
D.That's the main thing.
E.I have n idea.
F.We can take the N.2 bus there.
G.Hw did yu knw it？
（1）A.save
B.spend
C.shw
D.raise
（2）A.frm
B.befre
C.in
D.with
（3）A.eaten
B.tried
C.cked
D.sld
（4）A.exciting
B.bring
C.usual
D.busy
（5）A.After
B.If
C.Because
D.Althugh
（6）A.buy
B.make
C.share
D.brrw
（7）A.better
B.cheaper
C.heavier
D.easier
（8）A.have
B.knw
C.find
D.hear
（9）A.well
B.expensively
C.slwly
D.safely
（10）A.infrmatin
B.mney
C.advice
D.fd
A.We'd better g there by bike.
B.We ften g t see the animals there.
C.Where d they live？
D.That's the main thing.
E.I have n idea.
F.We can take the N.2 bus there.
G.Hw did yu knw it？