2021-2022学年天津市南开区九年级（上）期中英语试卷及答案解析

这是一份2021-2022学年天津市南开区九年级（上）期中英语试卷及答案解析，共41页。
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给时A.B.C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．（1分）What des the by feel？
A.Mad.
B.Glad.
C.Terrible.
6．（1分）What was the by ding？
A.Shuting.
B.Singing.
C.Running.
7．（1分）Wh can ck sme eggs？
A A.Tny.
B.Mary.
C.Nbdy.
8．（1分）Where are the speakers？
A.At a cinema.
B.At an airprt.
C.At a train statin.
9．（1分）What d yu knw abut Flrence Nightingale？
A.She helped train many sldiers.
B.She was a famus nurse frm Britain.
C.She wrte bks fr children.
10．（1分）What will the speakers d during the hliday？
A.Visit their grandparents.
B.Stay at hme.
C.G t Shanghai.
11．（1分）What are the speakers talking abut？
A.A natural wnder.
B.An ancient wnder.
C.A man﹣made wnder.
12．（1分）When did Marie Curie win the secnd Nble Prize？
A.In 1930.
B.In 1903.
C.In 1911.
13．（1分）Wh will the girl ask fr help？
A.Her teachers.
B.Her friends.
C.Her parents.
14．（1分）Hw high is the twer？
A.Abut 450 metres.
B.Abut 415 metres.
C.Abut 516 metres.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the relatinship（关系）between Jenny and Bb？
A.Mther and sn.
B.Wife and husband.
C.Friends.
（2）Where des Bb wrk？
A.In a schl.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a cffee shp.
（3）What des Bb think f Jenny's new jb？
A.Tiring.
B.Interesting.
C.Bring.
16．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）When is the teachers' meeting？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.
（2）Hw will the students g t the museum？
A.By car.
B.By bus
C.By bike.
（3）Hw much will each student pay？
A.＄10.
B.＄11.
C.＄12.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）The Grand Canyn is ________ great wnder f ________ natural wrld.（ ）
A．an；theB．the；aC．the；不填D．a；the
18．（1分）﹣Is there___________ in the classrm？
﹣N，there isn't.All the students went hme.（ ）
A．smethingB．anythingC．anybdyD．smebdy
19．（1分）It was a really ________ task.I finished it in ten minutes.（ ）
A．excellentB．simple
C．harmfulD．impssible
20．（1分）His father wrked ___________fr a year.He came back t China last week.（ ）
A．lngB．abradC．insideD．alne
21．（1分）﹣Have yu seen the film？
﹣Yes，I have.I ___________it last night.（ ）
A．have seenB．sawC．will seeD．see
22．（1分）Quan Hngchan，a furteen﹣year﹣ld girl，wn a gld ________ in the Tky Olympics.（ ）
A．medalB．degreeC．dishD．pint
23．（1分）Many ld peple frm nrtheast f China ___________in Sanya until it gets warm.（ ）
A．runB．repairC．remainD．reply
24．（1分）Lk.There is a bat ________ the bridge.（ ）
A．behindB．belwC．inD．between
25．（1分）Mary ________ the table after her mther cked the meal.（ ）
A．lainB．liedC．layD．laid
26．（1分）The reading rm is n ________ flr.Yu need t g upstairs.（ ）
A．furthB．the fur
C．furD．the furth
27．（1分）They will spend a week in Beijing t ________ in the winter hliday.（ ）
A．get int the habitB．take a vacatin
C．wait and seeD．have ne day ff
28．（1分）If he ________ hard，he ________ his exams.（ ）
A．wrks；will fail
B．desn't wrk；will fail
C．will wrk；fails
D．is wrking；wn't fail
29．（1分）Mulan dressed like a man ________ she culd jin the army.（ ）
A．afterB．when
C．as sn asD．s that
30．（1分）I ________ Bill since he ________ t ur schl.（ ）
A．knw；has cme
B．knw；came
C．have knwn；came
D．have knwn；has cme
31．（1分）—I'm glad t visit yur grandparents in Shandng Prvince.
—________.（ ）
A．S am IB．That's a shame
C．I'm srryD．N deal
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32．（10分）Ewan Drum has always liked superheres.He admires（钦佩） hw they help peple.Atthe age f seven，he tld his parents， "I want t（1） like a superher and help the hmeless.""' A few mnths later，Ewan's family planned a day f giving.Wearing his red superher cstume，Ewan（2） helped pass ut 70 bag lunches t hungry peple in a park in Detrit，Michigan.That's（3） super Ewan was brn.
Wrds spread abut what Ewan had dne.Peple raised mney and smething else，and Ewan handed them ut t thse in need.When（4） raised bttles f water，Ewan and his family held a drive t get even mre.They，（5） the water t Flint，Michigan，a city that had unsafe drinking water.Anther time，a business raised six turkeys fr Thanksgiving.（6） his parents' help，Ewan used scial media t ask fr mre turkeys，plus side dishes."In the end，"he says，"We handed ut 64 turkey dinners t the pr（7） all arund Detrit."
Ewan has a mtt：Everyne can be a（8） t smene.At an event called the Her Rund Table，Ewan tld the listeners， "It's nt（9） t help peple.Yu can keep sme scks and 'snacks in yur car t help peple in need.Every（10） thing helps and can make smene feel happy."
四、阅读理解
33．（10分）What is a museum？A museum is a gd place t keep ld and beautiful things.A museum may be a place t learn abut science.A museum can be a place abut art f humans r animals.
What is inside a museum？Many museums have pictures and sculptures.Sme museums have ld cars and airplanes.Others have rcks and ld bnes.One museum even has a cal mine inside!In a museum f natural histry，there smetimes is a dinsaur shw.It will be very amazing and exciting t see a dinsaur skeletn （骨架）.
Many cities have museums.Sme very small twns have museums，t.Indianaplis has a children's museum.Children d nt have t pay t get in.Children like the museum and ften g t the museum.They like t see the dinsaur bnes.They see a three﹣metre﹣tall white bear.They g inside an ld lg cabin（小木屋）.On Saturday，Indianaplis children can hear talks abut animals and trees in the museum.
（1）A museum is a gd place t .
A．play cmputer games
B．learn abut science
C．cllect stamps
D．read bks
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．A museum is the nly place t shw peple's life.
B．Peple can nt see animals in a museum.
C．There are nt s many museums abut histry.
D．We can see exhibitins abut humans r animals in museums.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT inside a museum accrding t the passage？
A．Muntains.
B．Pictures.
C．Old cars.
D．Rcks.
（4）If yu see a dinsaur skeletn in a museum，yu will be .
A．sad
B．mad
C．excited
D．angry
（5）What d we knw abut the children's museum in Indianaplis？
A．Children dn't like the museum.
B．The museum is free fr children.
C．There is a tw﹣metre﹣tall white bear in the museum.
D．Indianaplis children can talk with animals in the museum.
34．（10分）Please Take my Children t Wrk Day（PTCW Day）began as a hliday fr hard﹣wrking and tired stay﹣at﹣hme mthers t take a day ff.Nw，this day is fit fr any parent.Peple created it in 2003 and celebrate it each year n June 25，but it isn't a public hliday.
Kamehameha Day is held n June 11 each year.Kamehameha the Great was the king f Hawaii（夏威夷）.He is famus and respected fr setting up the Kingdm f Hawaii in ＝1810.Kamehameha Day is a public hliday in Hawaii，and this is a day ff fr peple.Schl and mst businesses are clsed.
D﹣Day is celebrated in the memrize the Nrmandy Landings in France n June 6，1944.On the day，American army and ther Allied frces（盟军）fught s hard that the Landings became a turning pint f the Secnd Wrld War in Eurpe.'After that the war was ver sn.It is nt a public hliday.Businesses have nrmal pening hurs.
Flag Day is celebrated n June 14 each year t hnr the United States flag.On the same day，the United States Army celebrates its birthday.Althugh Flag Day is a great celebratin acrss the cuntry，it is nt a public hliday.
（1）If yu are a stay﹣at﹣hme parent，what can yu d t relax n PTCW，Day？
A.Take a day ff.
B.G t wrk earlier.
C.Lk after children.
D.D sme husewrk.
（2）Which f the fllwing is a public hliday？
A.PTCW Day.
B.Kamehameha Day.
C.D﹣Day.
D.Flag Day.
（3）What can we knw abut D﹣Day？
A.It is celebrated in France.
B.The Wrld War II ended n that day.
C.Businesses are clsed n that day.
D.The Nrmandy Landings happened n that day.
（4）When is the United States Amy's birthday？
A.On June 6.
B.On June 11.
C.On June 14.
D.On June 25.
（5）What is the passage abut？
A.Public hlidays in America.
B.American hlidays in June.
C.Histries f America.
D.The king f Hawaii
35．（10分）The Great Wall f China，the lngest wall in the wrld，runs acrss nrth China like a huge dragn.It winds its way frm west t east，acrss deserts，ver muntains，thrugh valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.
The Great Wall has a histry f ver twenty centuries.Peple in China called it "The Ten﹣Thusand﹣li Great Wall".Actually it is mre than 6.000 kilmeters lng，6﹣7 meters high and 4﹣5 meters wide.In mst places it is wide enugh fr five hrses r ten men t walk side by side alng the tp.
It was very difficult t build such a great wall ver wild and distant cuntry withut any mdern machines.Peple used their hands t wrk day by day.Many peple had t wrk n the wall far away frm their hmes.They lifted earth in baskets，passed bricks frm hand t hand and dragged heavy stnes with rpes ver their shulders.Their living cnditins were terrible.Thusands f men died and were buried under the wall.
After the Peple's Republic f China was funded，the gvernment repaired parts f the Wall.On bth sides f it new cities appeared，and deserts became grasslands r frests.The ld Great Wall tk n a new lk.
Tday the Great Wall has becme a place f interest nt nly t the Chinese peple，but als t the peple frm all ver the wrld.Many f them have cme t knw the famus Chinese saying， "He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.
（1）The Great Wall f China is like a huge dragn because .
A.it is ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld
B.it runs acrss the whle parts f China
C.it is the lngest wall in the wrld and runs acrss nrth China
D.peple built it accrding t the frm f a dragn
（2）Peple f China built the Great Wall abut years ag.
A.twenty
B.tw hundred
C.tw thusand
D.tw millin
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A.The Great Wall is mre than 6.000 kilmeters lng.
B.The Great Wall is wide fr ten hrses t walk side by side alng the tp.
C.The Great Wall is 6﹣7 meters high and 4﹣5 meters wide
D.The Great Wall is actually ver 10，000 li lng.
（4）Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t Paragraph 3？
a.Peple wrked by hand.
b.Thusands f men died.
c.There were n mdern machines.
d.Peple's living cnditins were bad.
A.c，a，d，b
B.b，a，c，d
C.b，c，d，a
D.a，c，d，a
（5）What d we knw abut the Great Wall tday？
A.The gvernment repaired all parts f the Great Wall
B.New deserts appeared n bth sides f the Great Wall.
C.N ne can reach the Great Wall withut mdern machines.
D.The ld Great Wall tk n a new lk and has becme a place f interest.
根据短文内容，从右栏描述自我保护的方法中，选取与左栏情景相匹配的选项。（每小题只有一个正确选项）
36．（5分）
Prtect Yurself When Hme Alne
There are many things that yu shuld be careful with when yu are alne at hme Read the fllwing ways t prtect yurself.
Keep the dr lcked when yu are alne at hme.Many peple think it's the best way t get prtectin.
Keep a list f phne numbers t call fr help﹣such as 110，the plice statin，r a neighbr's number.
Be careful with the electrical appliances（电器）.If yu dn't knw hw t use them，ask yur parents.Make a safety check befre ging t sleep.
Lk thrugh the keyhle when yu hear the drbell.If there are strangers，ask "Wh's that？" with the dr lcked and say"Cme back later."Dn't tell them that yur parents are away.Say"Mum's having a shwer."r"Dad's having a sleep."T ignre（忽视）the dr﹣kncking is nt a gd idea because smetimes bad peple knck at the dr t sea if anyne's at hme.
五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话的内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
37．（5分）
（At the ticket ffice f the museum）
A：May I help yu？
B：What's the special exhibitin in this museum？
A：（1） Several latest mdels are n shw.
B：（2）
A：＄20 fr the special exhibitin.
В：（3）
A：Well，yu may buy a thrugh ticket.It's nly ＄23.
B：Okay.Des it include the guides service？
A：（4）
B：Really？That's great.
A：By the way，the special exhibitin is clsed at 4 p.m.
B：Oh!We'd better see it nw.（5）
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，“共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
38．（2分）他关上灯离开了房间。
He the light and left his rm.
39．（2分）这家公司已陷入困境之中。
This cmpany is .
40．（2分）父母总是会担心孩子。
Parents are always their children.
41．（2分）请交作业。
Please yur hmewrk.
42．（2分）从那以后，中国人每年都庆祝国庆节。
Peple have celebrated the Natinal Day .
七、综合填空
43．（10分）Nwadays lts f kids are at hme alne after schl.They take care f t（1） almst every day.Peple call these kids"latchkey kids".Are yu ne f them？
This nickname gt its start in the 1940s.Many men fught in the Secnd Wrld War and wmen had t take jbs in factries t keep the cuntry ging.With bth parents away，lts f kids went back t e（2） huses after schl.Latchkey kids wre huse keys arund their n（3） and they used the keys t pen drs .
Tday，it's c（4） fr bth parents t wrk.As a result，a new generatin f kids are spending sme time alne after schl.It becmes n（5） fr bth parents and kids t make sme rules.There are a lt f questins t talk abut：Shuld yu call yur mum，r dad as sn as yu get hme？
Shuld yu d yur hmewrk f（6） ？
Can yu watch TV r play cmputer games？If s hw lng？
What can yu eat if yu want a snack？
Can friends cme ver？If s，hw many？
As latchkey kids，knwing hw t stay safe is just as imprtant as fllwing the family rules.Talk abut the fllwing questins with yur parents
What shuld yu d when the phne r（7） ？
What shuld yu d if smene kncks at the dr？
What shuld yu d if smene breaks int the huse？
What shuld yu d if yu c（8） yurself while cking？
Yu may feel bred when yu are at hme alne.Well，as a matter f fact，keeping yurself busy is h（9） .There are many things t d，and yu will feel that time ges by quickly：
Read a bk r a magazine.
Write an email t yur friends.
Phne a friend and have a chat.
D e（10） t keep healthy.
Tidy up yur rm.
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
44．（15分）假如你是某学生杂志社的编辑Diana，收到了读者Steve的一封来信。Steve来到一所新学校，他和新同学相处并不融洽，他不知道自己应该怎样做，因此向你寻求帮助。请根据以下提示内容，给Steve写一封回信。
参考词汇：小组讨论grup wrk 表达express
要求：1.词数：80﹣100个。
2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
3.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2021-2022学年天津市南开区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A，B.C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给时A.B.C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．（1分）What des the by feel？
A.Mad.
B.Glad.
C.Terrible.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）What was the by ding？
A.Shuting.
B.Singing.
C.Running.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）Wh can ck sme eggs？
A A.Tny.
B.Mary.
C.Nbdy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）Where are the speakers？
A.At a cinema.
B.At an airprt.
C.At a train statin.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）What d yu knw abut Flrence Nightingale？
A.She helped train many sldiers.
B.She was a famus nurse frm Britain.
C.She wrte bks fr children.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）What will the speakers d during the hliday？
A.Visit their grandparents.
B.Stay at hme.
C.G t Shanghai.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1分）What are the speakers talking abut？
A.A natural wnder.
B.An ancient wnder.
C.A man﹣made wnder.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1分）When did Marie Curie win the secnd Nble Prize？
A.In 1930.
B.In 1903.
C.In 1911.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（1分）Wh will the girl ask fr help？
A.Her teachers.
B.Her friends.
C.Her parents.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（1分）Hw high is the twer？
A.Abut 450 metres.
B.Abut 415 metres.
C.Abut 516 metres.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the relatinship（关系）between Jenny and Bb？
A.Mther and sn.
B.Wife and husband.
C.Friends.
（2）Where des Bb wrk？
A.In a schl.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a cffee shp.
（3）What des Bb think f Jenny's new jb？
A.Tiring.
B.Interesting.
C.Bring.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
16．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）When is the teachers' meeting？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.
（2）Hw will the students g t the museum？
A.By car.
B.By bus
C.By bike.
（3）Hw much will each student pay？
A.＄10.
B.＄11.
C.＄12.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）The Grand Canyn is ________ great wnder f ________ natural wrld.（ ）
A．an；theB．the；aC．the；不填D．a；the
【分析】大峡谷是自然界的一大奇观。
【解答】an一个，不定冠词；the定冠词；a一个，不定冠词。后文"wnder"作"奇观"的时候是可数名词，且"great"是以辅音元素开头，结合句意"一大奇观"可知表示泛指，用不定冠词a，可排除A、B、C选项。又因为后文"natural wrld"表示"自然界"是独一无二的，前面跟定冠词the。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。
18．（1分）﹣Is there___________ in the classrm？
﹣N，there isn't.All the students went hme.（ ）
A．smethingB．anythingC．anybdyD．smebdy
【分析】﹣﹣教室里有没有人？
﹣﹣没有，没有一个人。所有的学生都回家了。
【解答】smething意思是"某事，某物"；anything意思是"任何事物"；anybdy任何人；smebdy某人。这是一个一般疑问句，所以要用anybdy来填空。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握代词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
19．（1分）It was a really ________ task.I finished it in ten minutes.（ ）
A．excellentB．simple
C．harmfulD．impssible
【分析】这是个非常简单的任务。我在十分钟之内完成了。
【解答】考查形容词辨析。excellent极好的，优秀的；simple简单的；harmful有害的；impssible不可能的。结合句中"I finished it in ten minutes."可知任务很简单。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
20．（1分）His father wrked ___________fr a year.He came back t China last week.（ ）
A．lngB．abradC．insideD．alne
【分析】他父亲在国外工作了一年。他上周回到了中国。
【解答】lng"长的"；abrad"在国外"；inside"在里面"；alne"独自"。wrk abrad"在国外工作"。根据He came back t China last week.（他上周回到了中国。）可知他父亲在国外工作了一年。
故选：B。
【点评】本题词义辨析，需要根据题干，结合选项，选出正确的答案。
21．（1分）﹣Have yu seen the film？
﹣Yes，I have.I ___________it last night.（ ）
A．have seenB．sawC．will seeD．see
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你看过这部电影吗？
﹣﹣﹣是的，我昨晚看的。
【解答】A现在完成时；B一般过去时；C一般将来时；D一般现在时；根据句中的时间标志词last night可知，句子需要用一般过去时。
故选：B。
【点评】结合语境，或抓住关键时间标志词来判断时态，最后综合得出答案。
22．（1分）Quan Hngchan，a furteen﹣year﹣ld girl，wn a gld ________ in the Tky Olympics.（ ）
A．medalB．degreeC．dishD．pint
【分析】14岁的女孩全红婵在东京奥运会上获得金牌。
【解答】medal奖牌；degree程度；dish餐具；pint观点；根据" wn "和"in the Tky Olympics"可知此处指"获得金牌"。
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
23．（1分）Many ld peple frm nrtheast f China ___________in Sanya until it gets warm.（ ）
A．runB．repairC．remainD．reply
【分析】许多来自中国东北部的老人停留在三亚，直到天气变暖。
【解答】run跑，运行；repair修理；remain剩余，停留；reply回复，回答。根据后文" until it gets warm"（直到天气变暖）可知，是许多来自中国东北部的老人停留在三亚，因此remain符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
24．（1分）Lk.There is a bat ________ the bridge.（ ）
A．behindB．belwC．inD．between
【分析】看。桥下有一艘船。
【解答】考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；belw在……下面；in在……里面；between在……之间。根据空格前后"a bat"和"the bridge"可推测两者之间应该是船在桥下。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
25．（1分）Mary ________ the table after her mther cked the meal.（ ）
A．lainB．liedC．layD．laid
【分析】玛丽在她妈妈做饭后摆好桌子。
【解答】考查一般过去时。根据"after her mther cked the meal"可知事情发生在烧好饭之后，因此判断用一般过去时。又因为宾语是"the table"可推测句意是烧好饭后布置桌子，要用"lay"的过去式laid表示"布置"。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
26．（1分）The reading rm is n ________ flr.Yu need t g upstairs.（ ）
A．furthB．the fur
C．furD．the furth
【分析】阅览室在四楼。你得上楼去。
【解答】furth 第四，序数词；fur四，基数词。空格在单数名词前可知填序数词，序数词通常与定冠词连用。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握数词的用法是解题的关键。
27．（1分）They will spend a week in Beijing t ________ in the winter hliday.（ ）
A．get int the habitB．take a vacatin
C．wait and seeD．have ne day ff
【分析】他们寒假将花一周时间在北京度假。
【解答】get int the habit养成习惯；take a vacatin 度假；wait and see等等看；have ne day ff请一天假；根据"in the winter hliday"可知此处指"花一周时间度假"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
28．（1分）If he ________ hard，he ________ his exams.（ ）
A．wrks；will fail
B．desn't wrk；will fail
C．will wrk；fails
D．is wrking；wn't fail
【分析】如果他不努力学习，他考试将不及格。
【解答】if意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句，句中应遵循"主将从现"。此处指不努力就会失败，因此选B项。
故选：B。
【点评】考查主从复合句，首先理解句子的意思，掌握as sn as引导的时间状语从句，根据语境选择合适的答案。
29．（1分）Mulan dressed like a man ________ she culd jin the army.（ ）
A．afterB．when
C．as sn asD．s that
【分析】木兰穿得像个男人，这样她就可以参军了。
【解答】after在……之后；when当……时；as sn as一……就……；s that以便。分析前后两个句子可知，木兰穿得像个男人就是为了参军，所以后句是前句的目的状语，因此此空应填s that引导目的状语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
30．（1分）I ________ Bill since he ________ t ur schl.（ ）
A．knw；has cme
B．knw；came
C．have knwn；came
D．have knwn；has cme
【分析】自从比尔来到我们学校，我就认识他了。
【解答】knw认识；cme来；根据since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
31．（1分）—I'm glad t visit yur grandparents in Shandng Prvince.
—________.（ ）
A．S am IB．That's a shame
C．I'm srryD．N deal
【分析】﹣﹣我很高兴去山东看望你的祖父母。
﹣﹣我也一样。
【解答】S am I我也一样；That's a shame真可惜；I'm srry很抱歉；N deal免谈。根据"我很高兴去山东看望你的祖父母。"可知，此处是对对方表达的喜悦心情作回应。应该说"我也一样。"
故选：A。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32．（10分）Ewan Drum has always liked superheres.He admires（钦佩） hw they help peple.Atthe age f seven，he tld his parents， "I want t（1） B like a superher and help the hmeless.""' A few mnths later，Ewan's family planned a day f giving.Wearing his red superher cstume，Ewan（2） C helped pass ut 70 bag lunches t hungry peple in a park in Detrit，Michigan.That's（3） C super Ewan was brn.
Wrds spread abut what Ewan had dne.Peple raised mney and smething else，and Ewan handed them ut t thse in need.When（4） A raised bttles f water，Ewan and his family held a drive t get even mre.They，（5） B the water t Flint，Michigan，a city that had unsafe drinking water.Anther time，a business raised six turkeys fr Thanksgiving.（6） B his parents' help，Ewan used scial media t ask fr mre turkeys，plus side dishes."In the end，"he says，"We handed ut 64 turkey dinners t the pr（7） D all arund Detrit."
Ewan has a mtt：Everyne can be a（8） A t smene.At an event called the Her Rund Table，Ewan tld the listeners， "It's nt（9） A t help peple.Yu can keep sme scks and 'snacks in yur car t help peple in need.Every（10） D thing helps and can make smene feel happy."
【分析】本文主要介绍Ewan Drum一直喜欢超级英雄．他很羡慕他们如何帮助人们。因此他为无家可归的人提供免费午餐，他也建议人们做每一件小事都会有帮助，能让人感到快乐。
【解答】（1）动词短语辨析。A.get up起床；B.dress up打扮；C.lk up查阅；D.wake up叫醒。根据I want t（1）_____like a superher（我想打扮成一个超级英雄）可知，dress up符合句意。故答案为：B。
（2）副词辨析。A.safely安全地；B.quietly安静地；C.happily快乐地；D.ludly大声地。根据Ewan（2）_____helped pass ut 70 bag lunches t hungry peple（Ewan快乐地帮饥饿的人们分发了70袋午餐）可知，happily符合句意。故答案为：C。
（3）副词辨析。A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.hw如何；D.where哪里。根据That's（3）_____super Ewan was brn.（那就是超级Ewan是如何诞生的）可知，hw符合句意。故答案为：C。
（4）代词辨析。A.smene某人；B.everyne每个人；C.n ne没有一个人；D.anyne任何人。根据When（4）_____ raised bttles f water，（当某人捐赠瓶装水时）可知，smene符合句意。故答案为：A。
（5）动词辨析。A.sld卖；B.tk带走；C.lent借；D.caught逮住。根据They，（5）_____ the water t Flint，Michigan，（他们把水带到了Flint，Michigan）可知，tk符合句意。故答案为：B。
（6）介词辨析。A.Frm来自；B.With和；C.In在...里面；D.At在...。根据（6）_____his parents' help，（在他的父母的帮助下）with ne's help固定短语，在...的帮助下。故答案为：B。
（7）名词辨析。A.dctrs医生；B.listeners听众；C.farmers农夫；D.families家庭。根据We handed ut 64 turkey dinners t the pr（7）_____ all arund Detrit（我们向底特律各地的贫困家庭分发了六十四个火鸡晚餐）可知，families符合句意。故答案为：D。
（8）名词辨析。A.superher超级英雄；B.friend朋友；C.stry故事；D.cmpser创作者。根据Everyne can be a（8）_____t smene.（每个人可能是某个人的超级英雄）可知，superher符合句意。故答案为：A。
（9）形容词辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.pssible可能的；C.imprtant重要的；D.plite有礼貌的。根据It's nt（9）_____t help peple.（帮助别人并不难）可知，difficult符合句意。故答案为：A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.dangerus危险的；B.bring无聊的；C.interesting有趣的；D.little小的。根据Every（10）_____thing helps and can make smene feel happy.（每一件小事都有助于让人感到快乐）可知，little符合句意。故答案为：D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
四、阅读理解
33．（10分）What is a museum？A museum is a gd place t keep ld and beautiful things.A museum may be a place t learn abut science.A museum can be a place abut art f humans r animals.
What is inside a museum？Many museums have pictures and sculptures.Sme museums have ld cars and airplanes.Others have rcks and ld bnes.One museum even has a cal mine inside!In a museum f natural histry，there smetimes is a dinsaur shw.It will be very amazing and exciting t see a dinsaur skeletn （骨架）.
Many cities have museums.Sme very small twns have museums，t.Indianaplis has a children's museum.Children d nt have t pay t get in.Children like the museum and ften g t the museum.They like t see the dinsaur bnes.They see a three﹣metre﹣tall white bear.They g inside an ld lg cabin（小木屋）.On Saturday，Indianaplis children can hear talks abut animals and trees in the museum.
（1）A museum is a gd place t B .
A．play cmputer games
B．learn abut science
C．cllect stamps
D．read bks
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ D
A．A museum is the nly place t shw peple's life.
B．Peple can nt see animals in a museum.
C．There are nt s many museums abut histry.
D．We can see exhibitins abut humans r animals in museums.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT inside a museum accrding t the passage？ A
A．Muntains.
B．Pictures.
C．Old cars.
D．Rcks.
（4）If yu see a dinsaur skeletn in a museum，yu will be C .
A．sad
B．mad
C．excited
D．angry
（5）What d we knw abut the children's museum in Indianaplis？ B
A．Children dn't like the museum.
B．The museum is free fr children.
C．There is a tw﹣metre﹣tall white bear in the museum.
D．Indianaplis children can talk with animals in the museum.
【分析】材料介绍了博物馆的一些常识。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文A museum may be a place t learn abut science.（博物馆可能是学习科学的地方。）可知是学习科学的好地方。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Indianaplis has a children's museum.Children d nt have t pay t get in.Children like the museum and ften g t the museum.They like t see the dinsaur bnes.（印第安纳波利斯有一个儿童博物馆。孩子们不需要付费进入。孩子们喜欢博物馆，经常去博物馆。他们喜欢看恐龙骨头。）可知我们可以在博物馆里看到关于人类或动物的展览。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Many museums have pictures and sculptures.Sme museums have ld cars and airplanes.Others have rcks and ld bnes.（许多博物馆有图画和雕塑。有些博物馆有旧汽车和旧飞机。另一些则有岩石和古老的骨头）。可知A选项符合题意。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文It will be very amazing and exciting t see a dinsaur skeletn （骨架）.（看到恐龙骨架将是非常令人惊讶和兴奋的）可知是兴奋的。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文Indianaplis has a children's museum.Children d nt have t pay t get in.（印第安纳波利斯有一个儿童博物馆。孩子们不需要付费进入。）可知该博物馆对儿童免费开放。故选B。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
34．（10分）Please Take my Children t Wrk Day（PTCW Day）began as a hliday fr hard﹣wrking and tired stay﹣at﹣hme mthers t take a day ff.Nw，this day is fit fr any parent.Peple created it in 2003 and celebrate it each year n June 25，but it isn't a public hliday.
Kamehameha Day is held n June 11 each year.Kamehameha the Great was the king f Hawaii（夏威夷）.He is famus and respected fr setting up the Kingdm f Hawaii in ＝1810.Kamehameha Day is a public hliday in Hawaii，and this is a day ff fr peple.Schl and mst businesses are clsed.
D﹣Day is celebrated in the memrize the Nrmandy Landings in France n June 6，1944.On the day，American army and ther Allied frces（盟军）fught s hard that the Landings became a turning pint f the Secnd Wrld War in Eurpe.'After that the war was ver sn.It is nt a public hliday.Businesses have nrmal pening hurs.
Flag Day is celebrated n June 14 each year t hnr the United States flag.On the same day，the United States Army celebrates its birthday.Althugh Flag Day is a great celebratin acrss the cuntry，it is nt a public hliday.
（1）If yu are a stay﹣at﹣hme parent，what can yu d t relax n PTCW，Day？ A
A.Take a day ff.
B.G t wrk earlier.
C.Lk after children.
D.D sme husewrk.
（2）Which f the fllwing is a public hliday？ B
A.PTCW Day.
B.Kamehameha Day.
C.D﹣Day.
D.Flag Day.
（3）What can we knw abut D﹣Day？ D
A.It is celebrated in France.
B.The Wrld War II ended n that day.
C.Businesses are clsed n that day.
D.The Nrmandy Landings happened n that day.
（4）When is the United States Amy's birthday？ C
A.On June 6.
B.On June 11.
C.On June 14.
D.On June 25.
（5）What is the passage abut？ B
A.Public hlidays in America.
B.American hlidays in June.
C.Histries f America.
D.The king f Hawaii
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些美国假日。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据Please Take my Children t Wrk Day（PTCW Day）began as a hliday fr hard﹣wrking and tired stay﹣at﹣hme mthers t take a day ff.（请带我的孩子去上班日（PTCW Day）最初是一个让辛苦劳累的全职妈妈们休息一天的节日。）可推理出，如果你是一位全职家长，在带孩子工作日你可以休一天假。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Kamehameha Day is a public hliday in Hawaii，and this is a day ff fr peple.Schl and mst businesses are clsed.（卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，这一天人们放假。学校和大多数商店都关门了。）可知，卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据D﹣Day is celebrated in the memrize the Nrmandy Landings in France n June 6，1944.（美国庆祝日是为了纪念1944年6月6日在法国的诺曼底登陆。）可知，诺曼底登陆在那天发生。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Flag Day is celebrated n June 14 each year t hnr the United States flag.On the same day，the United States Army celebrates its birthday.（每年的6月14日是国旗日，以纪念美国国旗。同一天，美国军队庆祝它的生日。）可知，美国军队的生日是6月14日。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了一些美国假日。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
35．（10分）The Great Wall f China，the lngest wall in the wrld，runs acrss nrth China like a huge dragn.It winds its way frm west t east，acrss deserts，ver muntains，thrugh valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.
The Great Wall has a histry f ver twenty centuries.Peple in China called it "The Ten﹣Thusand﹣li Great Wall".Actually it is mre than 6.000 kilmeters lng，6﹣7 meters high and 4﹣5 meters wide.In mst places it is wide enugh fr five hrses r ten men t walk side by side alng the tp.
It was very difficult t build such a great wall ver wild and distant cuntry withut any mdern machines.Peple used their hands t wrk day by day.Many peple had t wrk n the wall far away frm their hmes.They lifted earth in baskets，passed bricks frm hand t hand and dragged heavy stnes with rpes ver their shulders.Their living cnditins were terrible.Thusands f men died and were buried under the wall.
After the Peple's Republic f China was funded，the gvernment repaired parts f the Wall.On bth sides f it new cities appeared，and deserts became grasslands r frests.The ld Great Wall tk n a new lk.
Tday the Great Wall has becme a place f interest nt nly t the Chinese peple，but als t the peple frm all ver the wrld.Many f them have cme t knw the famus Chinese saying， "He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.
（1）The Great Wall f China is like a huge dragn because C .
A.it is ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld
B.it runs acrss the whle parts f China
C.it is the lngest wall in the wrld and runs acrss nrth China
D.peple built it accrding t the frm f a dragn
（2）Peple f China built the Great Wall abut C years ag.
A.twenty
B.tw hundred
C.tw thusand
D.tw millin
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ B
A.The Great Wall is mre than 6.000 kilmeters lng.
B.The Great Wall is wide fr ten hrses t walk side by side alng the tp.
C.The Great Wall is 6﹣7 meters high and 4﹣5 meters wide
D.The Great Wall is actually ver 10，000 li lng.
（4）Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t Paragraph 3？ A
a.Peple wrked by hand.
b.Thusands f men died.
c.There were n mdern machines.
d.Peple's living cnditins were bad.
A.c，a，d，b
B.b，a，c，d
C.b，c，d，a
D.a，c，d，a
（5）What d we knw abut the Great Wall tday？ D
A.The gvernment repaired all parts f the Great Wall
B.New deserts appeared n bth sides f the Great Wall.
C.N ne can reach the Great Wall withut mdern machines.
D.The ld Great Wall tk n a new lk and has becme a place f interest.
【分析】本文主要介绍了长城的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The Great Wall f China，the lngest wall in the wrld，runs acrss nrth China like a huge dragn.（中国的长城是世界上最长的墙，像一条巨龙横跨中国北方。）可知长城是世界上最长的城墙，盘踞在中国北方，所以起看起来像一条龙。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Great Wall has a histry f ver twenty centuries.（长城已经有2000多年的历史了。）可知，长城已经有2000多年的历史了。故选C。
（3）理解判断题。根据In mst places it is wide enugh fr five hrses r ten men t walk side by side alng the tp.（在大多数地方，它的宽度足以让五匹马或十个人并肩走在山顶上。）可知B项与文意不符。故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据It was very difficult t build such a great wall ver wild and distant cuntry withut any mdern machines.Peple used their hands t wrk day by day.Many peple had t wrk n the wall far away frm their hmes.They lifted earth in baskets，passed bricks frm hand t hand and dragged heavy stnes with rpes ver their shulders.Their living cnditins were terrible.Thusands f men died and were buried under the wall.（没有任何现代机器，很难在荒凉遥远的地方建造这样一座长城。人们用双手日复一日地工作。许多人不得不在离家很远的地方修墙。他们用篮子运土，用手传递砖块，用绳子把沉重的石头扛在肩上。他们的生活条件很糟糕。成千上万的人死了，被埋在城墙下。）可知正确的顺序为cadb。故选A。
（5）理解判断题。根据The ld Great Wall tk n a new lk.Tday the Great Wall has becme a place f interest nt nly t the Chinese peple，but als t the peple frm all ver the wrld.（古老的长城呈现出新的面貌。今天，长城不仅对中国人民来说，而且对世界各地的人们来说，已经成为一个名胜古迹。）可知，古老的长城呈现了新的面貌，成为名胜古迹，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
根据短文内容，从右栏描述自我保护的方法中，选取与左栏情景相匹配的选项。（每小题只有一个正确选项）
36．（5分）
Prtect Yurself When Hme Alne
There are many things that yu shuld be careful with when yu are alne at hme Read the fllwing ways t prtect yurself.
Keep the dr lcked when yu are alne at hme.Many peple think it's the best way t get prtectin.
Keep a list f phne numbers t call fr help﹣such as 110，the plice statin，r a neighbr's number.
Be careful with the electrical appliances（电器）.If yu dn't knw hw t use them，ask yur parents.Make a safety check befre ging t sleep.
Lk thrugh the keyhle when yu hear the drbell.If there are strangers，ask "Wh's that？" with the dr lcked and say"Cme back later."Dn't tell them that yur parents are away.Say"Mum's having a shwer."r"Dad's having a sleep."T ignre（忽视）the dr﹣kncking is nt a gd idea because smetimes bad peple knck at the dr t sea if anyne's at hme.
【分析】短文讲了独自在家时如何保护自己。
【解答】（1）根据Keep the dr lcked when yu are alne at hme.（当你一个人在家时，把门锁上。）可知B项"我应该把门锁上。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据Keep a list f phne numbers t call fr help﹣such as 110，the plice statin，r a neighbr's number.（保留一份寻求帮助的电话号码清单，比如110、警察局或邻居的电话号码。）可知A项"我应该保留一份电话号码的清单。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据Be careful with the electrical appliances（电器）.If yu dn't knw hw t use them，ask yur parents.Make a safety check befre ging t sleep.（小心电器。如果你不知道如何使用它们，问问你的父母。睡觉前做个安全检查。）可知E项"。我应该对电器进行安全检查。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据Lk thrugh the keyhle when yu hear the drbell.If there are strangers，ask "Wh's that？"with the dr lcked（听到门铃时，透过钥匙孔看。如果有陌生人，锁着门问"是谁？"）可知C项"我应该锁着门问"是谁？"。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据Dn't tell them that yur parents are away.Say"Mum's having a shwer."r"Dad's having a sleep."T ignre（忽视）the dr﹣kncking is nt a gd idea because smetimes bad peple knck at the dr t sea if anyne's at hme.（不要告诉他们你父母不在。说"妈妈在洗澡。"或者"爸爸在睡觉。"忽略敲门不是一个好主意，因为有时如果有人在家，坏人会敲门。）可知D项"我应该说"妈妈在洗澡"或者"爸爸在睡觉。""符合语境。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话的内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
37．（5分）
（At the ticket ffice f the museum）
A：May I help yu？
B：What's the special exhibitin in this museum？
A：（1） F Several latest mdels are n shw.
B：（2） C
A：＄20 fr the special exhibitin.
В：（3） A
A：Well，yu may buy a thrugh ticket.It's nly ＄23.
B：Okay.Des it include the guides service？
A：（4） E
B：Really？That's great.
A：By the way，the special exhibitin is clsed at 4 p.m.
B：Oh!We'd better see it nw.（5） B
【分析】这是一段发生在游客和售票员之间的对话，游客针对飞机展览进行咨询。
【解答】（1）根据"What's the special exhibitin in thismuseum？"可知在询问博物馆内的展览内容，选项F飞机展览 符合语境，故选F。
（2）根据＄20 fr the special exhibitin"可知在回答价格，选项C多少钱？符合语境，故洗C。
（3）根据"Well，yu may buy a thrugh ticket.It's nly＄23."可知，选项A这太贵了符合语境，故选A。
（4）根据上句"Des it include the guides service？"可知在询问有关向导服务的内容，选项E我们在展馆内有志愿者向导符合语境，故选E。
（5）根据"Oh!We'd better see it nw."可知游客确定了要进行参观，结束了咨询。选项B谢谢符合语境，故选B。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，“共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
38．（2分）他关上灯离开了房间。
He turned ff the light and left his rm.
【分析】他关上灯离开了房间。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：turn ff关上。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：turned；ff。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
39．（2分）这家公司已陷入困境之中。
This cmpany is in truble .
【分析】这家公司已陷入困境之中。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in truble陷入困境之中。
故答案为：in；truble。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
40．（2分）父母总是会担心孩子。
Parents are always wrry abut their children.
【分析】父母总是会担心孩子。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：wrry abut担心。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：wrry；abut。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41．（2分）请交作业。
Please hand in yur hmewrk.
【分析】请交作业。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：hand in上交。句子是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为：hand；in。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
42．（2分）从那以后，中国人每年都庆祝国庆节。
Peple have celebrated the Natinal Day since then .
【分析】从那以后，中国人每年都庆祝国庆节。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：since then从那时以来
故答案为：since；then。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
七、综合填空
43．（10分）Nwadays lts f kids are at hme alne after schl.They take care f t（1） hemselves almst every day.Peple call these kids"latchkey kids".Are yu ne f them？
This nickname gt its start in the 1940s.Many men fught in the Secnd Wrld War and wmen had t take jbs in factries t keep the cuntry ging.With bth parents away，lts f kids went back t e（2） mpty huses after schl.Latchkey kids wre huse keys arund their n（3） ecks and they used the keys t pen drs .
Tday，it's c（4） mmn fr bth parents t wrk.As a result，a new generatin f kids are spending sme time alne after schl.It becmes n（5） ecessary fr bth parents and kids t make sme rules.There are a lt f questins t talk abut：Shuld yu call yur mum，r dad as sn as yu get hme？
Shuld yu d yur hmewrk f（6） irst ？
Can yu watch TV r play cmputer games？If s hw lng？
What can yu eat if yu want a snack？
Can friends cme ver？If s，hw many？
As latchkey kids，knwing hw t stay safe is just as imprtant as fllwing the family rules.Talk abut the fllwing questins with yur parents
What shuld yu d when the phne r（7） ings ？
What shuld yu d if smene kncks at the dr？
What shuld yu d if smene breaks int the huse？
What shuld yu d if yu c（8） ut yurself while cking？
Yu may feel bred when yu are at hme alne.Well，as a matter f fact，keeping yurself busy is h（9） elpful .There are many things t d，and yu will feel that time ges by quickly：
Read a bk r a magazine.
Write an email t yur friends.
Phne a friend and have a chat.
D e（10） xercise t keep healthy.
Tidy up yur rm.
【分析】本文主要介绍了"挂钥匙的孩子"这个名字的来源以及这些孩子回家后面对的问题以及如何保障安全。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：他们几乎每天都照顾自己。此处意为"照顾他们自己"，故填themselves。
（2）考查形容词。句意：由于父母都不在，许多孩子放学后回到空房子里。根据前文With bth parents away，（父母都不在），可知此处意为许多孩子放学后回到空房子里。故填empty。
（3）考查名词。句意：挂钥匙的孩子脖子上挂着家门钥匙，他们用钥匙开门。此处意为"挂钥匙的孩子脖子上挂着家门钥匙，"故填necks。
（4）考查形容词。句意：如今，父母都工作是很平常的事。此处意为"父母都工作是很平常的事。"故填cmmn。
（5）考查形容词。句意：父母和孩子都有必要制定一些规则。此处意为"必要的"，形容词。故填necessary。
（6）考查副词。句意：你应该先做作业吗？此处意为"先做作业"。故填first。
（7）考查名词。句意：电话铃响时你该怎么办？此处ring为动词，意为"响铃"。故填rings。
（8）考查动词。句意：做饭的时候切伤了自己怎么办？cut neself，切到某人自己。故填cut。
（9）考查形容词。句意：事实上，让自己忙起来是有帮助的。此处意为"让自己忙起来是有帮助的"。故填helpful。
（10）考查动词。句意：做运动来保持健康。根据后文keep healthy（保持健康），可知此处意为做运动保持健康。故填exercise。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
44．（15分）假如你是某学生杂志社的编辑Diana，收到了读者Steve的一封来信。Steve来到一所新学校，他和新同学相处并不融洽，他不知道自己应该怎样做，因此向你寻求帮助。请根据以下提示内容，给Steve写一封回信。
参考词汇：小组讨论grup wrk 表达express
要求：1.词数：80﹣100个。
2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
3.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
【分析】【高分句型一】：
I think yu shuld be active in grup wrk in class and be brave enugh t express yur ideas.我认为你应该积极参加课堂小组活动，勇敢地表达你的想法。think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
If yu want t get n well with yur classmates，dn't frget t say hell when yu meet them.如果你想和你的同学相处得好，遇到他们时别忘了打招呼。want t d sth表示想做某事。
【解答】Dear Steve，
I've learned abut yur prblems.Many students have the same prblems as yu d，s yu needn't wrry. （引出话题）I think yu shuld be active in grup wrk in class and be brave enugh t express yur ideas. 【高分句型一】Try t talk with yur classmates at break.If yu want t get n well with yur classmates，dn't frget t say hell when yu meet them. 【高分句型二】Being friendly and helpful is als very imprtant.Yu need t take part in all kinds f class activities，such as sprts meetings，ftball games and singing cmpetitins.（具体建议） I'm sure yu will sn be amng friends.（期望）
Best wishes，
Diana
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/10/30 13:45:24；用户：15297698232；邮箱：15297698232；学号：50382024（1）A.get up
B.dress up
C.lk up
D.wake up
（2）A.safely
B.quietly
C.happily
D.ludly
（3）A.what
B.why
C.hw
D.where
（4）A.smene
B.everyne
C.n ne
D.anyne
（5）A.sld
B.tk
C.lent
D.caught
（6）A.Frm
B.With
C.In
D.At
（7）A.dctrs
B.listeners
C.farmers
D.families
（8）A.superher
B.friend
C.stry
D.cmpser
（9）A.difficult
B.pssible
C.imprtant
D.plite
（10）A.dangerus
B.bring
C.interesting
D.little
Situatin
Way
（1） Stay at hme by myself
（2） T call fr help，
（3） Befre ging t sleep，
（4） If there are strangers kncking at the dr，
（5） Instead f saying "My parents are away."t the strangers.
A.I shuld keep a list f phne numbers.
B.I shuld keep the dr lcked
C.I shuld ask "Wh's that？" with the dr lcked.
D.I shuld say"Mum's having a shwer."r "Dad's sleeping."
E.I shuld make a safety check f the electrical appliances.
A.It's t expensive
B.Thank yu.
C.Hw much is it？
D.When is the museum pen？
E.We have vlunteering guide inside.
F.The airplane exhibitin.
G.I'd like t visit tmrrw.
与人交流
课上参与小组讨论，表达自己的想法；课间和同学们交流
表达善意
主动问候同学；对同学友好；帮助同学
参加活动
积极参加班级活动（如：运动会、歌唱比赛等）
Dear Diana，
I just came t a new schl.And I can't get n well with my new classmates.What shuld I d？
Steve
Dear Steve，
I've learned abut yur prblem，_________
Best wishes，
Diana
（1）A.get up
B.dress up
C.lk up
D.wake up
（2）A.safely
B.quietly
C.happily
D.ludly
（3）A.what
B.why
C.hw
D.where
（4）A.smene
B.everyne
C.n ne
D.anyne
（5）A.sld
B.tk
C.lent
D.caught
（6）A.Frm
B.With
C.In
D.At
（7）A.dctrs
B.listeners
C.farmers
D.families
（8）A.superher
B.friend
C.stry
D.cmpser
（9）A.difficult
B.pssible
C.imprtant
D.plite
（10）A.dangerus
B.bring
C.interesting
D.little
Situatin
Way
（1） B Stay at hme by myself
（2） A T call fr help，
（3） E Befre ging t sleep，
（4） C If there are strangers kncking at the dr，
（5） D Instead f saying "My parents are away."t the strangers.
A.I shuld keep a list f phne numbers.
B.I shuld keep the dr lcked
C.I shuld ask "Wh's that？" with the dr lcked.
D.I shuld say"Mum's having a shwer."r "Dad's sleeping."
E.I shuld make a safety check f the electrical appliances.
A.It's t expensive
B.Thank yu.
C.Hw much is it？
D.When is the museum pen？
E.We have vlunteering guide inside.
F.The airplane exhibitin.
G.I'd like t visit tmrrw.
与人交流
课上参与小组讨论，表达自己的想法；课间和同学们交流
表达善意
主动问候同学；对同学友好；帮助同学
参加活动
积极参加班级活动（如：运动会、歌唱比赛等）
Dear Diana，
I just came t a new schl.And I can't get n well with my new classmates.What shuld I d？
Steve
Dear Steve，
I've learned abut yur prblem，_________
Best wishes，
Diana