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2024年四川省成都市锦江区师一学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年四川省成都市锦江区师一学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年四川省成都市锦江区师一学校中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年四川省成都市锦江区师一学校中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
1. A. Sunds gd. B. N prblem. C. I’m fine.
2. A. Yes, it is. B. Hardly ever. C. Take it easy.
3. A. Take care. B. Gd idea. C. Have fun.
4. A. Sure, thanks. B. Wait and see. C. Dn’t wrry.
5. A. I dn’t knw. B. What a pity! C. Srry, I wn’t.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答语。
11. A. T the bank. B. T the cinema. C. T the pst ffice.
12. A. $8. B. $15. C. $30.
13. A. This afternn. B. In several minutes. C. In the histry class.
14. A. Warm. B. Ht. C. Cl.
15. A. She dislikes the shw.
B. She’d like t g t the shw.
C. She will refuse the invitatin.
16. A. T the restaurant. B. T the airprt. C. T the bank.
17. A. Bring. B. Relaxing. C. Smth.
18. A. A. dctr. B. A shp wner. C. A driver.
19. A. He is wrking. B. He’s fixing the radi. C. He’s listening t the radi.
20. A. In the park. B. In the hspital. C. In the schl.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
21. Where will vlunteers d these activities?
A. In the hspital. B. In the schl. C. In the cmmunity.
22. Wh are served in the first activity?
A. The ld. B. The kids. C. The teachers.
23. Hw lng des the tree-planting activity last?
A. Fr abut a week. B. Fr abut ten days. C. Fr abut twenty days.
24. In which rder are the activities mentined in the speech?
A. ①②③ B. ③①② C. ②③①
25. What is the speaker’s purpse?
A. T share his/her vlunteer experiences.
B. T intrduce sme great vlunteer activities.
C. T shw peple’s living cnditins in the cmmunity.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。
第二部分 基础知识运用
六、选择填空
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
1. —Wh’s ______ wman ver there?
—She’s Mrs. Green, ______ university teacher.
A. the; anB. a; theC. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那边的那个妇女是谁？——她是格林夫人，一位大学老师。
考查冠词的用法。根据“wman ver there”可知，第一个空表示特指，用the。第二个空表示泛指，且university是以辅音音素，用a，故选C。
2. Great changes ________ tk place in my hmetwn make me s prud.
A. thatB. whC. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：家乡发生的巨大变化让我感到骄傲。
考查定语从句关系词辨析。that关系代词，先行词为人或事物，在从句中作主语或宾语；wh关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，先行词为表示地点的名词，在从句中作地点状语。根据“changes”可知，先行词为事物，从句中缺少主语，关系词需用that。故选A。
3. Tianfu Renwen Park has becme ne f ________ places t have a city walk. Hw crwded it is n weekends!
A. the mst ppularB. the mst mysteriusC. the mst histrical
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：天府仁文公园已成为最受欢迎的城市漫步场所之一。周末多拥挤啊！
考查形容词辨析。the mst ppular最受欢迎的；the mst mysterius最神秘的；the mst histrical最具历史意义的。根据“Hw crwded it is n weekends!”可推测此处是最受欢迎的城市漫步场所之一，the mst ppular符合语境。故选A。
4. Generally, we dn’t knw hw imprtant smething is ______ we lse it.
A. sinceB. untilC. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一般来说，直到失去一件东西，我们才知道它有多重要。
考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到……为止；while与……同时。结合选项和题干中的“dn’t”可知，本题应使用表示“直到……才……”。故选B。
5. —Is the chemistry exam difficult, Tny?
—It ________ be a little. But I’m nt sure. Smene says it’s easy enugh.
A. mayB. mustC. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，化学考试难吗？——也许有点。但我不确定。有人说它很容易。
考查情态动词辨析。may也许，表不确定的推测；must一定，表有把握，有根据的推测；can’t不可能，表否定。根据“But I’m nt sure. Smene says it’s easy enugh.”可知，化学考试是否难，我不确定，因为有人说考试很容易，此处为不确定的推测，即也许有点难，may“也许”，表不确定的推测，符合语境。故选A。
6. Ann tried sme ways t imprve her physics, but ______ f them wrked.
A. eitherB. neitherC. nne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：安尝试了一些方法来提高她的物理成绩，但都不起作用。
考查代词辨析。either（两者中的）任何一个；neither两者都不；nne（三者或三者以上）没有一个。根据“sme ways”可知，安尝试了一些方法，结合“but”可知，此处表示这些方法都不起作用。故选C。
7. In yesterday’s gegraphy class, I learned that cluds ________ f drps f water.
A. makeB. are madeC. were made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在昨天的地理课上，我学到了云是由水滴组成的。
考查宾语从句时态。make制造，动词；are made一般现在时被动语态；were made一般过去时被动语态。根据“ learned that drps f water.”可知，此处是云是由水滴组成的，be made f表示“由……制成”，排除A；句子为宾语从句，从句为客观真理，时态用一般现在时，主语为cluds，复数，be动词用are。故选B。
8. ________ the PE test, students at ur schl have been wrking hard at it fr lng.
A. PassB. T passC. Passing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了通过体育考试，我们学校的学生已经努力了很长时间。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。Pass通过，动词；T pass动词不定式；Passing动词现在分词/动名词。根据语境可知，我们学校的学生已经努力了很长时间，目的是为了通过体育考试，空处需填动词不定式，作目的状语。故选B。
9. —I was late fr schl this mrning.
—________ Yu always get up very early.
A. Serve yu right!B. That’s OK.C. Hw cme?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我今天早上上学迟到了。——怎么会这样？你一直起床很早。
考查情景交际。Serve yu right你活该；That’s OK可以；Hw cme怎么会这样。由答语“Yu always get up s early.”可知，对于迟到这件事，对方表示难以置信，因此用“Hw cme”来表达这种惊讶的感情色彩。故选C。
10. The 2024 Chengdu Internatinal Hrticultural Expsitin ________ in n mre than 10 days.
A. has been heldB. is heldC. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2024年成都国际园艺博览会将在不超过10天的时间内被举行。
考查时态。根据“in n mre than 10 days”可知，不超过10天的时间，“in+时间段”表将来，时态为一般将来时，“The 2024 Chengdu Internatinal Hrticultural Expsitin”与“hld”之间为被动关系，谓语用“will be+动词过去分词”的结构，held为hld的过去分词。故选C。
B. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Lisa. ____11____ What happened?
B: Because tmrrw is the May hliday.
A: ____12____
B: Of curse. I’m ging t travel.
A: Sunds great. ____13____
B: I will g t Xi’an t visit the Terractta Army with my parents.
A: And then?
B: ____14____ I want t buy sme clthes and bks. What’s yur plan, Mark?
A: I have t get ready fr a pian cmpetitin.
B: Srry t hear that. ____15____
A: Thank yu.
A. Yu lk s happy.
B. Where will yu g?
C Then I will g shpping.
D. But I hpe it ges well fr yu.
E. D yu have any plans fr the hliday?
【答案】11. A 12. E 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B关于五一假期计划的谈论。
【11题详解】
根据下文“What happened?”和“Because tmrrw is the May hliday.”可知，发生了什么，且对方表示因为明天是五一假期，可推测此处是描述对方状态的语句，且与开心有关，A选项“你看起来很开心。”符合情景。故选A。
12题详解】
根据下文“Of curse. I’m ging t travel.”可知，当然，我要去旅行，可推测此处是询问对方假期有什么计划的语句，E选项“你假期有什么计划吗？”符合情景。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据下文“I will g t Xi’an t visit the Terractta Army with my parents.”可知，我将和父母一起去西安参观兵马俑，可推测此处是询问对方去哪里的语句，B选项“你要去哪里？”符合情景。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据上文“And then?”和下文“I want t buy sme clthes and bks.”可知，结合上下文，上文询问然后做什么，下文说我想买一些衣服和书，可推测此处是表示要去购物的语句，C选项“然后我要去购物。”符合情景。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据上文“What’s yur plan, Mark?”和“I have t get ready fr a pian cmpetitin.”可知，询问马克的假期计划，马克表示自己要为钢琴比赛做准备，可推测此处是预祝对方一切顺利的语句，D选项“但我希望你一切顺利。”符合情景。故选D。
七、完形填空。分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
The gvernment in suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince initiated a level Ⅲ emergency respnse (启动三级应急响应). This was because several frest fires ____16____ recently. The fires cntinued fr many days and many peple came t help put them ut. ____17____, tw peple were killed while fighting the frest fire in Guizhu’s Pu’an cunty. On 10:20 a.m. Wednesday, February 21st, the fire was finally be ____18____.
The wildfire was caused mainly by the ____19____ and human activities. It’s said that suthwest China has experienced a lng drught (干旱), which made many grasses very ____20____. Peple burnt grass in a field, which can easily cause the grass arund t burn. The prvince is nw making effrts t stp this happening again.
16.
A. brke utB. set utC. gave ut
17.
A. SadlyB. ActuallyC. Suddenly
18.
A. annuncedB. cntrlledC. remembered
19.
A. businessB. weatherC. traditin
20.
A. lightB. littleC. dry
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了因为最近发生了几起森林火灾，中国西南部贵州省政府启动Ⅲ级应急响应以及发生野火的原因。
【16题详解】
句意：这是因为最近突然发生了几起森林火灾。
brke ut突然发生；set ut动身；gave ut释放。根据“The fires cntinued fr many days and many peple came t help put them ut.”可知，大火持续了好几天，许多人前来帮忙灭火，可推测此处是这是因为最近突然发生了几起森林火灾。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：不幸的是，在贵州普安县的森林大火中，有两人丧生。
Sadly不幸地；Actually事实上；Suddenly突然。根据“..., tw peple were killed while fighting the frest fire in Guizhu’s Pu’an cunty.”可知，在贵州普安县的森林大火中，有两人丧生，可推测此处是不幸的是。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：2月21日星期三上午10时20分，大火终于被控制。
annunced宣布；cntrlled控制；remembered记得。根据“The fires cntinued fr many days and many peple came t help put them ut.”可知，大火持续了好几天，许多人前来帮忙灭火，可推测此处是大火终于被控制。故选B。
19题详解】
句意：野火主要是由天气和人类活动引起的。
business商业；weather天气；traditin传统。根据“It’s said that suthwest China has experienced a lng drught,...”可知，中国西南地区经历了长期干旱，可推测此处是野火主要是由天气和人类活动引起的。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：据说，中国西南地区经历了长期干旱，导致许多草地非常干。
light轻的；little小的；dry干的。根据“It’s said that suthwest China has experienced a lng drught,...”可知，中国西南地区经历了长期干旱，可推测此处是许多草地非常干。故选C。
B
Here were tw men, bth seriusly ill, wh were sharing the same hspital rm. One f them was allwed t sit ____21____ in his bed fr an hur. His bed was next t the rm’s nly windw. The ther man had t ____22____ all his time t lie n his back, lking at the white, bring ceiling (天花板).
Every afternn when the man in the bed by the windw culd sit up, he wuld ____23____ the time by describing all the things he culd see utside that windw t his rmmate. As he described all the things carefully, the man n the ther side f the rm wuld ____24____ his eyes and imagine the scenes. “Wuld the ld ice-cream shp still be there?” he wndered. “Wuld the ld tree near my parents’ huse still be there?” Each time he asked, the man by the windw said: “Yes, ____25____ seems t have changed a lt.” Hwever, ne evening the man by the side died peacefully in his sleep. The ther man ____26____ t the windw with the help f nurses.
____27____, painfully, he supprted himself n ne hand t take his first lk at the wrld utside. He wuld have the ____28____ f seeing it fr himself. He turned t lk ut the windw, nly t find a blank (空白的) wall.
The man asked the nurse, “Why culd my rmmate describe the ____29____ things utside this windw in such detail? But I can’t see anything. Is this a new wall?” The nurse replied, “Perhaps he just wanted t encurage yu and make yu happy. Actually, yur rmmate can’t ____30____ anything.”
21.
A. dwnB. upC. behind
22.
A. spareB. saveC. take
23.
A. passB. tellC. keep
24.
A. penB. catchC. clse
25.
A. everythingB. smethingC. nthing
26.
A. mvedB. climbedC. jumped
27.
A. QuicklyB. SlwlyC. Regretfully
28.
A. fearB. sadnessC. jy
29.
A. smallB. nrmalC. strange
30.
A. sayB. seeC. hear
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个得了重病的男人在去世前鼓励同室的病友的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：其中一人被允许在床上坐起来一个小时。
dwn向下；up向上；behind在……的后面。根据“Every afternn when the man in the bed by the windw culd sit up,...”可知，每天下午，当靠窗的人可以在床上坐起来时，可推测此处是其中一人被允许在床上坐起来一个小时，sit up表示“坐起来”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：另一个人不得不花费他所有的时间仰面躺着，看着白色无聊的天花板。
spare抽出；save保存；take花费（时间）。根据“all his time”可知，另一个人不能做起来，只能看着白色无聊的天花板，可推测此处是不得不花费他所有的时间仰面躺着，take sme time t d sth表示“花费一些时间做某事”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：每天下午，当靠窗的人可以在床上坐起来时，他会向室友描述他在窗外看到的所有东西来打发时间。
pass通过；tell告诉；keep保持。根据“Every afternn when the man in the bed by the windw culd sit up, he time by describing all the things he culd see utside that windw t his rmmate.”可知，每天下午，当靠窗的人可以在床上坐起来时，他会向室友描述他在窗外看到的所有东西，可推测此是来打发时间，pass the time表示“打发时间”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当他仔细描述所有的事情时，房间另一边的人会闭上眼睛并且想象场景。
pen打开；catch赶上；clse合上。根据“As he described all the things carefully, the man n the ther side f the rm eyes and imagine the scenes.”可知，当坐起来的人描述窗外所有的事情时，躺着的人会想象场景，可推测此是闭上眼睛并且想象场景，clse ne’s eyes表示“闭上眼睛”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：是的，好像什么都没变。
everything每件事；smething某事；nthing没有什么。根据“‘Wuld the ld ice-cream shp still be there?’ he wndered. ‘Wuld the ld tree near my parents’ huse still be there?’”可知，躺着的人询问坐起来的人外面的情况，坐起来的人给出了肯定的回答，并表示那些以前的东西还在，可推测此处是好像什么都没变。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：另一个人在护士的帮助下移到窗户边。
mved移动；climbed爬；jumped跳跃。根据“Hwever, ne evening the man by the side died peacefully in his sleep.”可知，然而，一天晚上，靠窗的人去世了，可推测此处是另一个人在护士的帮助下移到窗户边。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：缓慢地，痛苦地，他一只手支撑着自己，第一次看到外面的世界。
Quickly迅速地；Slwly缓慢地；Regretfully遗憾地。根据“The ther man had his time t lie n his back, lking at the white, bring ”可知，另一个人不能坐起来，且下文表示痛苦地，可推测此处表示“缓慢地”。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：他会很高兴亲眼看到它。
fear害怕；sadness悲伤；jy高兴。根据“The ther the windw with the help f wuld have seeing it fr himself.”可知，另一个人搬到了窗边，可推测此处是他会很高兴亲眼看到外面，have the jy f ding sth表示“高兴做某事”。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：为什么我的室友能如此详细地描述窗外正常的事物？
small小的；nrmal正常的；strange奇怪的。根据“But I can’t see anything.”可知，室友为他详细地描述窗外正常的景致和事物，当他搬到窗边时，什么都看不见，可推测此是窗外正常的事物。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：事实上，你的室友什么也看不到。
say说；see看见；hear听。根据“‘Is this a new wall?’ The nurse replied, ‘Perhaps he just wanted t encurage yu and make yu happy.’”可推测，此处指你的室友什么也看不到。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解
八、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。
31. This reading is prbably a survey reprt.
32. The writer thinks these results are helpful nly t ur mind.
33. Nine experts spend time utside with friends 3—4 times per week.
34. Half the experts can get seven r mre hurs f sleep every day.
35. It is impssible fr peple t spend time in nature every day.
【答案】31. A 32. B
33. A 34. B
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了18位顶尖的幸福专家保持快乐的好习惯。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S, we asked 18 leading happiness experts abut their daily habits. The results can help imprve ur md and health mre r less. S let’s find ut what habits they have t keep happy.”可知，文章表述向18位顶尖的幸福专家询问了他们的日常习惯，这些结果或多或少有助于改善我们的情绪和健康，可推测这可能是一份调查报告。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The results can help imprve ur md and health mre r less.”可知，这些结果或多或少有助于改善我们的情绪和健康，不是只对我们的内心有帮助。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S, we asked 18 leading happiness experts abut their daily habits.”和Spending time utside with friends一栏中“3—4 times a week 50%”可知，18位专家中有50%的人每周与朋友共度户外时光3—4次，即九位专家每周与朋友外出3—4次。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S, we asked 18 leading happiness experts abut their daily habits.”和Getting seven r mre hurs f sleep一栏中“Every day 28%”可知，18位专家中有28%的人每天睡七个小时或更长时间，不是一半（50%）的专家每天能睡7个小时或更长时间。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spending time in nature一栏中“Every day 29%”可知，18位专家中有29%的人每天花费时间在大自然中，即每天花费时间在大自然中对人们来说不是不可能的。故选B。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
A
Bill just finished ne questinnaire (问卷), but he carelessly drpped sme ink (墨水) n the paper.
36. Where des the questinnaire cme frm?
A. A public library.B. A ppular bkstre.C. A reading curse.
37. Accrding t the questinnaire, we can infer that Bill is ______.
A. a 21-year-ld ffice wrker
B. a 36-year-ld university teacher
C. an 18-year-ld high schl student
38. What kind f place is it fr Bill?
A One t lk fr and read bks.
B. One t study and d his hmewrk.
C. One t search fr infrmatin nline.
39. Hw des Bill feel abut the wrkers?
A. Satisfied.B. Disappinted.C. Nt sure.
40. What might Bill’s first and secnd pieces f advice be abut?
A. Wrkers and pening hurs.
B. Cllectin f bks and wrkers.
C. Cmputers and Internet and reading activities.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Bill完成的一份公共图书馆的调查问卷。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What d yu think f the fllwing library services?”可知，这份调查问卷来自图书馆。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据问题6中的“Fr me, a grade-12 student, this is a great place t study.”可知，Bill是一名学生。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据问题6中的“Fr me, a grade-12 student, this is a great place t study.”可知，图书馆对于Bill来说是一个学习的地方。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据问题5中的“Wrkers Especially”可知，Bill对工作人员非常满意。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。问题6是给出建议，根据文章可知，Bill对图书馆的计算机和互联网服务感到很糟糕，所以应给出相应的建议。故选C。
B
Everyne likes a gd laugh frm time t time, and science supprts that feeling. Studies have shwn that laughing is related t ur physical health, feelings—even ur relatinships.
T understand why we laugh, let’s g back t ur very beginnings. Think back t a time when fast fd was a fur-legged animal running away frm us, and we had t hunt (猎杀) it dwn t fill ur stmachs. At the same time, there were als animals running twards us, hunting us dwn t feed themselves. At such times, ur ancestrs wuld’ve been under great stress. S it makes sense that when the danger finally passed, early humans shared a laugh with ne anther as if t tell the grup everything was OK, and that there was n need t be afraid f what was happening arund them.
A lng-running study f cuples at the University f Califrnia f mre than 150 lng-term relatinships that started in 1989 has shwn that laughter is the glue that keeps peple tgether. “Laughter can make it easier fr cuples t cmmunicate and keep their relatinships,” ne researcher said.
What’s mre, laughter is 30 times easier t happen tgether with thers than when ne is alne. Laughter is cntagius. Yu’re much mre likely t laugh if yu bear smene else laughing.
Laughter is like a pill in yur medicine bx t help yu feel better. And it’s free. S dn’t think it is silly r wrthless. If yu want t use the magic pwer f laughter, a funny mvie might help—but it’s really the cnnectins laughter builds with ther peple that cunt.
41. What wuld cause ur ancestrs stress at that time?
A. They didn’t have enugh quality fd.
B. They were at risk f being eaten.
C. They culdn’t make cking tls.
42. The authr mentins that study t ________.
A. draw attentin t the rle f cmmunicatin.
B. stress the imprtance f trust in cuple relatinships.
C. shw the advantages f laughter fr cuple relatinships.
43. Which f the fllwing blanks can be filled with the underlined wrd “cntagius”?
A. Peple shuld be ________, always thinking f smething gd.
B. With the quick spread f the gd news, ________ excitement filled the classrm.
C. Palace Museum is f great imprtance with ________ treasures.
44. Which f the fllwing des the authr agree with?
A. One shuld always make new friends.
B. Dn’t undervalue the pwer f laughter.
C. Laughter is smething humans learn frm animals.
45. Which sectin f newspaper can we read the passage?
A. HistryB. ScienceC. Animal
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍大笑的好处。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the same time, there were als animals running twards us, hunting us dwn t feed themselves. At such times, ur ancestrs wuld’ve been under great stress.”可知，我们的祖先在那个时候感到压力的原因是因为他们有被吃掉的危险。故选B。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍大笑对情侣关系的好处。故选C。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Laughter is cntagius. Yu’re much mre likely t laugh if yu bear smene else laughing.”可知，笑声是会传染的，如果你听到别人在笑，你更有可能笑，所以划线词的含义是“具有感染力的”，所以B项“随着好消息的迅速传播，教室里充满了感染力的兴奋。”符合。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Laughter is like a pill in yur medicine bx t help yu feel better. And it’s free. S dn’t think it is silly r wrthless.”可知，作者认为大笑的作用很大，不要低估笑的力量。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍大笑的好处，属于科学范畴。故选B。
B卷
一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
46. With many years’ great effrts put in making electric cars, China is well a________ f any ther cuntry in the wrld in this area.
【答案】(a)head
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，中国在电动汽车领域遥遥领先于世界其他国家。根据“is any ther cuntry”和首字母提示可知，我国的电动汽车领先于世界其他国家，be ahead f表示“领先”。故填(a)head。
47. Tby succeeded h________ his nervusness in frnt f the crwds. Everyne thught he gave a wnderful speech with cnfidence.
【答案】(h)iding
【解析】
【详解】句意：托比在人群面前成功地掩饰了自己的紧张情绪。每个人都认为他发表了精彩的演讲，充满信心。根据“Everyne thught he gave a wnderful speech with cnfidence.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指托比在人群面前成功地掩饰了自己的紧张情绪，hide“隐藏”符合；succeed ding sth.“成功地做某事”，固定词组。故填(h)iding。
48. Senir managers in this cmpany are prvided with s________ ffices s that they wn’t be influenced by thers when wrking.
【答案】(s)eparate##(s)ingle
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家公司的高级经理都有单独的办公室，这样他们在工作时就不会受到其他人的影响。根据“s that they wn’t be influenced by thers when wrking”可知，此处表示高级经理有单独的办公室，结合首字母提示词和空后的名词“ffices”可知，形容词separate“单独的”和single“单个的”都符合语境。故填(s)eparate/(s)ingle。
49. Feeling tired, Lnglng t________ himself int the bed the minute he gt hme.
【答案】(t)hrew
【解析】
【详解】句意：龙龙感到疲倦，一到家就倒在床上。根据“ int the bed”和首字母提示可知，此处是指他一到家就把自己扔到了床上，thrw neself int the bed“把自己扔到床上”，时态为一般过去时，动词thrw用过去式threw。故填(t)hrew。
50. In the future, dctrs can better understand p________ illnesses by lking at 3-D images f the human bdy.
【答案】(p)atients’##(p)hysical
【解析】
【详解】句意：未来，医生可以通过观察人体的三维图像更好地了解患者/身体的疾病。根据“”和首字母提示可知，未来，医生可以通过观察人体的三维图像更好地了解疾病，可推测此处指患者/身体的疾病，空处需填名词所有格或形容词，修饰illnesses，名词复数所有格patients’表示“患者的”和形容词physical“身体的”均符合语境。故填(p)atients’/(p)hysical。
二、完成对话，在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词（含缩写词）。
Amy: Phew, I can’t help falling asleep in the mrning class.
Jess: ___51___ can I. Cffee is a must t start my day.
Amy: Cffee!!! Yu mean yu drink cffee ___52___. But it makes the heart ___53___ t fast.
Jess: I knw it but I have t. It can make me fcus n my study better. There are nly 50 days ___54___ fr us t take zhngka.
Amy: Well, as a teenager, healthy diet (饮食) matters t ur grwth in the lng run.
Jess: ___55___ a tiring day at schl, what I want is sitting in the sfa with a big bag f chips at hme.
Amy: I knw hw yu feel. Hwever, accrding t a scientific article, teenagers wh have a ___56___ fr junk fd may develp serius illnesses.
Jess: Yes, I happened t read such articles which als mentined that teenagers tday are mre ___57___ t eat junk fd.
Amy: Really? Hw cme?
Jess: Since lts f parents are busy wrking, junk fd has been ne f their best ___58___ fr its cnvenience.
Amy: Besides, the Internet make it a lt easier t live a nt-s-healthy life.
Jess: It’s true that everything is available s easily ___59___, especially rdering junk fd.
Amy: Yu gt it. Hw can we keep away frm the junk fd?
Jess: Let’s start with small things like giving up cffee and milk tea.
Amy: Right, and anther key is we shuld realize the imprtance f healthy fd. It will turn int ____60____ living habits which decide yur life quality fr the rest f yur life.
Jess: Can’t agree mre. Smetimes, we just can’t tell gd frm bad. That’s t say, we need all-rund educatin.
【答案】51. Neither##Nr
52. daily 53. beat
54. left##remaining
55. After 56. preference
57. likely##pssible
58. chices
59. nline 60. lifelng
【解析】
【导语】本文是Amy和Jess之间的对话。她们正在谈论现在的青少年喜欢吃垃圾食品的问题。
【51题详解】
根据下文“Cffee is a must t start my day.”可知，Jess也忍不住打瞌睡。“neither/nr+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“也不”，句首首字母大写。故填Neither/Nr。
【52题详解】
根据上文“Cffee is a must t start my day.”可知，Jess每天喝咖啡，副词daily“每天”符合语境。故填daily。
【53题详解】
根据“makes the fast”可知，此处使用make sth. d sth.意为“使某物做某事”，空格处应填动词原形，结合常识和“heart”可知，动词beat“跳动”符合语境。故填beat。
【54题详解】
根据“There are nly 50 us t take zhngka.”可知，此处表示距离中考只剩下50天了，空格处可用left作后置定语表示“剩余的”，也可用remaining作后置定语表示“剩下的”。故填left/remaining。
【55题详解】
根据“what I want is sitting in the sfa with a big bag f chips at hme”可知，此处表示在学校劳累了一天后，想拿着一大袋薯片坐在沙发上。after“在……之后”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填After。
【56题详解】
根据“may develp serius illnesses”可知，此处表示喜欢吃垃圾食品的青少年可能会患严重的疾病，have a preference fr sth.意为“喜欢，偏爱”。故填preference。
【57题详解】
根据下文“Since lts f parents are busy wrking, junk fd has been ne f their its cnvenience.”可知，由于父母忙于工作，所以青少年更有可能吃垃圾食品，be likely/pssible t d sth.意为“有可能做某事”。故填likely/pssible。
【58题详解】
根据语境可知，此处表示垃圾食品成为了他们最好的选择之一，名词chice“选择”符合语境，本句使用了“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构，所以chice要变成复数形式，故填chices。
【59题详解】
根据上文“the Internet make it a lt easier t live a nt-s-healthy life.”可知，此处表示在网上什么都很容易买到，nline“在网上”符合语境。故填nline。
【60题详解】
根据“which decide yur life quality fr the rest f yur life”可知，决定余生生活质量的应该是终身的生活习惯。lifelng“终身的”符合语境。故填lifelng。
三、短文填空。用下面方框中的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺（每词限用一次）。
Everybdy can dream, and even animals can have dreams, but dreams ___61___ as a mystery since centuries ag fr us. Dream culture is an imprtant part f ancient Chinese culture. There are many meaningful stries abut dreams in China. Behind each ___62___ much fr us t learn.
✧ Zhuangzhu dreamed f butterfly
In the Warring State Perid, there was a man named Zhuangzhu. One day, he dreamed f ___63___ becming a butterfly. When he wke up, he asked: Was I dreaming f becming a butterfly, r is a butterfly dreaming f becming me? It tells us that life is ___64___.
✧ Glden millet (粟) dream
The stry is abut a pr, unhappy schlar (学者) wh fell asleep while waiting fr his lunch. He dreamed he became an fficial and enjyed a ___65___ and cmfrtable life, nly t wake up and find that the pt f millet was still cking fr him n the fire.
✧ Lu Han dreamed abut bird
Lu Han was a knwledgeable yung talent. One day, he dreamed f a(n) ___66___ clrful bird flying int his muth. Waking up in ___67___, he felt he had eaten smething. His aunt said the bird std fr a high level f literature (文学) and he wuld write wnderful articles frm then n. His writing skills really gt imprved ___68___ expected.
Ancient Chinese peple thught that dreams culd suggest gd and bad things. The bk Duke f Zhu interprets Dreams was usually used t give ___69___ t dreams.
Duke f Zhu, a famus plitician in the Western Zhu Dynasty. Cnfucius praised him highly ___70___ his plitical achievements. As the pst hnrable persn in his mind, Duke f Zhu ften appeared in Cnfucius’s dreams. Since then, Duke f Zhu was directly related t dreams in ancient China.
【答案】61. have been regarded
62. lies 63. himself
64. changeable
65. wealthy
66. unusually
67. amazement
68. as 69. explanatins
70. fr
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍中国有许多关于梦的有意义的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：每个人都会做梦，甚至动物也会做梦，但几个世纪以来，梦对我们来说一直是一个谜。根据“but a mystery”可知，梦一直被视为一个谜，be regarded as“被视为”，根据“since centuries ag”可知，应使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been regarded。
【62题详解】
句意：每个人的背后都有很多值得我们学习的东西。根据“Behind fr us t learn.”可知，每个人的背后都有很多值得我们学习的东西，lie“存在”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填lies。
【63题详解】
句意：有一天，他梦见自己变成了一只蝴蝶。根据“he dreamed a butterfly”可知，他梦见自己变成了一只蝴蝶，himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。
【64题详解】
句意：它告诉我们生活是多变的。根据“Was I dreaming f becming a butterfly, r is a butterfly dreaming f becming me? It tells us that life is...”可知，生活是多变的，change“改变”，此处用changeable“多变的”作表语，故填changeable。
【65题详解】
句意：他梦见自己当了官，过着富裕舒适的生活，醒来却发现那锅小米还在火上为他煮着。根据“He dreamed he became an fficial and enjyed cmfrtable life”可知，过着富裕舒适的生活，wealthy“富足的”，在句中作定语，故填wealthy。
【66题详解】
句意：有一天，他梦见一只色彩鲜艳的鸟飞进他的嘴里。根据“he dreamed f a(n) bird flying int his muth”可知，他梦见一只色彩鲜艳的鸟飞进他的嘴里，usual“通常的”符合语境，此处用副词unusually“非常”修饰形容词。故填unusually。
【67题详解】
句意：他惊奇地醒来，觉得自己吃了什么东西。根据“Waking up in..., he felt he had eaten smething.”可知，他惊奇地醒来，amaze“使惊奇”，in amazement“惊讶地”。故填amazement。
【68题详解】
句意：他的写作技巧果然得到了提高。根据“His writing skills really gt ”可知，此处是as expected“果然”符合语境，故填as。
【69题详解】
句意：《周公解梦》一书通常用来解释梦。根据“The bk Duke f Zhu interprets Dreams was usually used t dreams.”可知，《周公解梦》一书通常用来解释梦，explain“解释”，此处用名词复数explanatins作宾语。故填explanatins。
【70题详解】
句意：孔子对他的政绩大加赞赏。根据“Cnfucius praised him plitical achievements.”可知，因为他的政绩大加赞赏，fr“因为”符合语境，故填fr。
四、阅读表达。
A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
Why is spring lvable?
Summer, winter and fall may have their fans, but spring is clearly the mst lvable f the fur seasns. Here are sme scientific reasns why spring is great.
____71____ In many places, the temperature in this seasn is abut 15 t 21℃. Peple feel the mst cmfrtable at temperatures arund 22℃, s the arrival f spring means peple can finally get ff their heavy winter clthes and still be cmfrtable.
Fllwing the spring equinx (春分), days begin lasting lnger and nights get shrter. ____72____ Research has shwn that thse mre hurs f sun can be an imprtant md-bster (心情助推器). The lnger the sun is up during the day, the less blue peple feel.
In additin, many animals mve suth during the winter. ____73____ Fr nrthern areas, there’s n better sign f spring than birdsng utside the windw. Birds can start flying nrth as early as mid-February and it lasts int June. It means that thrughut the spring, peple can expect t see lts f birds. ____74____ A UK study has fund that the mre birds peple see in their neighbrhds, the better their mental health.
Warmer temperatures mean peple can spend mre time utdrs withut freezing their feet, which is great fr mental health. Acrss the seasns, research has fund that taking walks in nature slws peple’s heart rate (心率) and makes them mre relaxed. Spending 30 minutes r mre utside in warm, sunny spring weather will put peple in a cheerful md. ____75____
A. Peple can als have better memries.
B. Spring marks the end f a cld winter.
C. Then they mve back nrth as temperatures rise.
D. Spring brings green grwth back t all the plants.
E. And seeing mre birds can make peple happier.
F. That means peple have mre light hurs t get things dne.
【答案】71. B 72. F 73. C 74. E 75. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了春天好的原因。
【71题详解】
根据下文“In many places, the temperature in this seasn is abut 15 t 21℃. Peple feel the mst cmfrtable at temperatures arund 22℃, s the arrival f spring means peple can finally get ff their heavy winter clthes and still be cmfrtable.”可知，在许多地方，这个季节的温度大约在15到21摄氏度之间，春天的到来意味着人们终于可以脱下厚重的冬装，仍然感到舒适，可推测此处是春天的到来意味着冬天结束的语句，B选项“春天标志着寒冬的结束。”符合语境。故选B。
【72题详解】
根据上文“Fllwing the spring equinx, days begin lasting lnger and nights get shrter.”可知，春分过后，白天开始变长，夜晚变短，可推测此处是人们可以在更长的日照时间里做事情的语句，F选项“这意味着人们有更多的较长的日照时数来做一些事情。”符合语境。故选F。
【73题详解】
根据上文“In additin, many animals mve suth during the winter.”可知，此外，许多动物在冬天向南迁徙，可推测此是春天到来动物们回到北方的语句，C选项“然后，随着气温上升，它们又向北移动。”符合语境。故选C。
【74题详解】
根据“It means that thrughut the spring, peple can expect t see lts f UK study has fund that the mre birds peple see in their neighbrhds, the better their mental health.”可知，结合上下文，上文表示这意味着整个春天，人们都可以看到很多鸟，下文说人们在附近看到的鸟越多，人们的心理就会越健康，可推测此时看到更多的鸟会给人们带来的好处的语句，E选项“看到更多的鸟可以让人们更快乐。”符合语境。故选E。
【75题详解】
根据上文“Spending 30 minutes r mre utside in warm, sunny spring weather will put peple in a cheerful md.”可知，在温暖、阳光明媚的春天，在户外呆上30分钟或更长时间，会让人们心情愉快，可推测此处是在春天，在户外活动时间长，给人们带来的好处的语句，A选项“人们也可以拥有更好的记忆。”符合语境。故选A。
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺信息，将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后。
Under the influence f the Silk Rad, China is ften an exprter (输出国). Hwever, thrughut the histry f these rutes, many things were intrduced t China thrugh them. Here are three f them.
The Central Asian area intrduced many prducts t China. Fr example, during the Han and Jin dynasties, nmadic peple frm the Nrth intrduced crps (作物) like carrts t China thrugh the Nrthern Silk Rad. One f the fds made frm thse crps is Hubing, a type f bread ppular in the western areas f China. It was intrduced t Chang’an by peple frm Central Asia during the Tang Dynasty.
Besides, many f these peple frm western areas pened cake shps in Chang’an. One f the mst ppular prducts these shps sld was Bilu, a type f cake that lked like a pillw. Peple culd see the clr f the filling inside frm the utside because the surface f this dessert was quite thin.
Anther fd is a large number f spices (香料), such as pepper. They were intrduced t China thrugh areas such as the Indian Subcntinent. Pepper was first used fr medical purpses, but later, during the Tang Dynasty it was used fr cking. After the Tang Dynasty, China began t grw pepper in its suthern areas. Hwever, the prductin was nt enugh t meet the needs and pepper cntinued t be imprted (进口) frm abrad.
During the Sng Dynasty, thanks t the develpment f sea transprtatin, pepper was imprted in large numbers and it was n lnger as valuable as befre. But fr mst peple, pepper remained an expensive spice that was nly saved fr special events, such as when cking fr guests. During the Ming Dynasty, the Sea Silk Rad greatly increased the imprt f pepper t China.
The fd intrduced t China thrugh the Silk Rad nt nly enriched the diet f the Chinese peple, but als encuraged cultural exchanges.
____76____
【答案】76. Three Examples##Examples##Three Kinds
77. the Tang Dynasty
78. pillw-shaped
79. medicine
80. uncmmn##rare
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种通过丝绸之路传入中国的食物。
【76题详解】
根据“Hwever, thrughut the histry f these rutes, many things were intrduced t China thrugh them. Here are three f them.”和表格中图片可知，图片中显示胡饼，毕罗和胡椒三种食物，文中表示然而，纵观这些路线的历史，许多东西都是通过它们传入中国的，这里是它们种的三个，表格内为三种食物的介绍，即此处为标题，“三个例子”，“例子”或“三个种类”均符合语境，名词需用复数形式，examples“例子”，kinds“种类”，首字母t，e，k需大写。故填Three Examples/Examples/Three Kinds。
【77题详解】
根据“The Central Asian area intrduced many prducts t f the fds made frm thse crps is Hubing, a type f bread ppular in the western areas f China. It was intrduced t Chang’an by peple frm Central Asia during the Tang Dynasty.”和表格中图片可知，此处与图片中的胡饼相对，文中表示中亚地区向中国引进了许多产品，其中一种由这些作物制成的食物是胡饼，一种在中国西部地区流行的面包，唐朝时，中亚人把它引进长安，即唐时它被传入长安。故填the Tang Dynasty。
【78题详解】
根据“One f the mst ppular prducts these shps sld was Bilu, a type f cake that lked like a pillw. Peple culd see the clr f the filling inside frm the utside because the surface f this dessert was quite thin.”和表格中图片可知，此处与图片中的毕罗相对，文中表示这些商店出售的最受欢迎的产品之一是毕罗，一种看起来像枕头的蛋糕，人们可以从外面看到里面馅料的颜色，因为这种甜点的表面很薄，即这是一种枕头形状的蛋糕，空处需填形容词，修饰cake，pillw-shaped“枕头状的”。故填pillw-shaped。
【79题详解】
根据“Pepper was first used fr medical purpses, but later, during the Tang Dynasty it was used fr cking. After the Tang Dynasty, China began t grw pepper in its suthern areas.”和表格中图片可知，此处与图片中的胡椒相对，文中表示胡椒最初用于医疗目的，唐朝以后，中国开始在南方地区种植胡椒，即胡椒最初被用作药物，空处需填名词，medicine“药”。故填medicine。
80题详解】
根据“After the Tang Dynasty, China began t grw pepper in its suthern the Sng Dynasty, fr mst peple, pepper remained an expensive spice that was nly saved fr special events, such as when cking fr guests.”和表格中图片可知，此处与图片中的胡椒相对，唐朝以后，中国开始在南方地区种植胡椒，宋代，对大多数人来说，胡椒仍然是一种昂贵的仅为特殊事情被保存的香料，比如当为客人做饭时，即在宋代，胡椒对大多数人来说仍然是一种不常见的东西，空处需填形容词，修饰thing，uncmmn“罕见的”和rare“稀有的”均符合语境。故填uncmmn/rare。
五、书面表达。
81. 假如你是Linda，请给你初三的好友Sue写一封信。信中告诉她你理想的高中，从以下三方面说明你将如何努力，并在结尾鼓励她努力奋斗。
要求：
1. 完成图表空格，一空一词；
2. 文章包括图文全面信息，词数80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1.Plans
2.methds
例文
Dear Sue,
Hw are yu these days? There are nly 59 days left fr us t take zhngka. Are yu busy studying every day? My dream schl is N. 1 Senir High Schl. In rder t achieve my gal, I make sme plans fr zhngka.
Fr the study methds, I am used t making a cllectin f my mistakes. I think it’s a gd way t avid making the same mistakes again. Studying with a grup is anther way t help me get better grades. Besides, healthy living habits are als imprtant fr us. I g t bed befre 11 t make sure I get enugh sleep. And I als d sme exercise t keep fit. Then, I will pay mre attentin t my mental cnditin. As we all knw, apprpriate pressure is psitive, hwever, t much will be harmful. Therefre, I will d smething t relax myself, such as listening t music and running.
Let’s wrk hard tgether and never give up n matter what challenges we meet. I believe bth f us can make ur dream cme true.
Yurs,
Linda
【解析】
【详解】1.结合题干提示和“Living habits; Mental cnditin; Study...”可知，此处指中考计划，空格处应填名词plan“计划”的复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Plans。
2.根据“错题集”可知，此处泛指学习方法，所以空格处应填名词methd“方法”的复数形式。故填methds。
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直切主题。告知Sue你的理想高中并说明你制定了中考计划；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习方法、生活习惯和精神状态”三个方面说明你将如何努力；
第三步，书写结语。鼓励她一起努力奋斗。
[亮点词汇]
①achieve实现
②keep fit保持健康
③pay attentin t注意
④apprpriate适当的
[高分句型]
①I think it’s a gd way t avid making the same mistakes again.（省略that的宾语从句）
②Let’s wrk hard tgether and never give up n matter what challenges we meet.（n matter what引导的让步状语从句）
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________
10.________
①
②
③
Shuld we prhibit (禁止) turning right at red lights?
The rule
Cntent
Drivers are allwed t turn right at red lights in mst American cities.
(26)________
t help cars save energy
Prblem
has led t mre (27)________
e.g. Sphie, n a bike was kncked ver by a car turning right at a red light nt lng ag.
Peple’s pinins
These right turns cause prblems t the (28)________f riders and walkers.
● Preventing right turns will nly make streets mre crwded.
● The exact influence f right turns is still nt (29)________
Jhn’s:
He shws his (30)________fr the change f the rule.
If there are peple in the wrld knwing the secret t happiness, they’re surely the peple wh have been studying it. S, we asked 18 leading happiness experts abut their daily habits. The results can help imprve ur md (情绪) and health mre r less. S let’s find ut what habits they have t keep happy.
Habits
Every day
5—6 times a week
3—4 times a week
1—2 times a week
Less than weekly
Getting seven r mre hurs f sleep
28%
39%
22%
0%
11%
A persnal hbby like art, writing, music, cking, and reading
17%
39%
17%
22%
5%
Exercising r playing sprts
22%
22%
28%
17%
11%
Spending time in nature
29%
11%
22%
28%
10%
Spending time utside with friends
0%
0%
50%
39%
11%
Spending time with family utside f the huse
0%
0%
39%
22%
39%
……
1. What age grup are yu in?
□ Under 180 R 1—24 □ 25—34 □ 35—44 □ Abve 44
2. What d yu d?
R Student □ Office wrker □ Others
3. Hw ften d yu visit this new library?
□ Every day R Every week
□ Every mnth □ Less than nce a mnth.
4. Hw imprtant are the fllwing services t yu?
Especially
Very
A little
Nt
Bk brrwing
√
Reading activities
Cmputers and Internet
√
Study/Meeting rms
√
5. What d yu think f the fllwing library services?
Especially
Gd
Just s-s
Bad
Cllectin f bks
Brrwing service
Reading activities
Cmputers and Internet
√
Opening hurs
√
Wrkers
√
6. What advice wuld yu like t give us?
1.
2.
3. Fr me, a grade-12 student, this is a great place t study. Is it pssible fr yu t keep it pen lnger n weekends?
amaze as change explain fr he
lie like regard usual wealth
➢ Central Asians encuraged its develpment.
➢ It was intrduced t Chang’an during ____77____.
➢ It was a ____78____ cake.
➢ Its surface is s thin that peple can see the filling inside easily.
➢ It was first used as ____79____.
➢ It began t be planted in the suthern areas after the Tang Dynasty.
➢ During the Sng Dynasty, pepper was still an ____80____ thing at a high price fr mst peple.
Study 2 :
• 错题集
• …
Living habits:
• 睡眠
• 锻炼
Mental cnditin:
• 适当压力
• …
第一部分 听力部分
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
1. A. Sunds gd. B. N prblem. C. I’m fine.
2. A. Yes, it is. B. Hardly ever. C. Take it easy.
3. A. Take care. B. Gd idea. C. Have fun.
4. A. Sure, thanks. B. Wait and see. C. Dn’t wrry.
5. A. I dn’t knw. B. What a pity! C. Srry, I wn’t.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答语。
11. A. T the bank. B. T the cinema. C. T the pst ffice.
12. A. $8. B. $15. C. $30.
13. A. This afternn. B. In several minutes. C. In the histry class.
14. A. Warm. B. Ht. C. Cl.
15. A. She dislikes the shw.
B. She’d like t g t the shw.
C. She will refuse the invitatin.
16. A. T the restaurant. B. T the airprt. C. T the bank.
17. A. Bring. B. Relaxing. C. Smth.
18. A. A. dctr. B. A shp wner. C. A driver.
19. A. He is wrking. B. He’s fixing the radi. C. He’s listening t the radi.
20. A. In the park. B. In the hspital. C. In the schl.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
21. Where will vlunteers d these activities?
A. In the hspital. B. In the schl. C. In the cmmunity.
22. Wh are served in the first activity?
A. The ld. B. The kids. C. The teachers.
23. Hw lng des the tree-planting activity last?
A. Fr abut a week. B. Fr abut ten days. C. Fr abut twenty days.
24. In which rder are the activities mentined in the speech?
A. ①②③ B. ③①② C. ②③①
25. What is the speaker’s purpse?
A. T share his/her vlunteer experiences.
B. T intrduce sme great vlunteer activities.
C. T shw peple’s living cnditins in the cmmunity.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。
第二部分 基础知识运用
六、选择填空
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
1. —Wh’s ______ wman ver there?
—She’s Mrs. Green, ______ university teacher.
A. the; anB. a; theC. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那边的那个妇女是谁？——她是格林夫人，一位大学老师。
考查冠词的用法。根据“wman ver there”可知，第一个空表示特指，用the。第二个空表示泛指，且university是以辅音音素，用a，故选C。
2. Great changes ________ tk place in my hmetwn make me s prud.
A. thatB. whC. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：家乡发生的巨大变化让我感到骄傲。
考查定语从句关系词辨析。that关系代词，先行词为人或事物，在从句中作主语或宾语；wh关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，先行词为表示地点的名词，在从句中作地点状语。根据“changes”可知，先行词为事物，从句中缺少主语，关系词需用that。故选A。
3. Tianfu Renwen Park has becme ne f ________ places t have a city walk. Hw crwded it is n weekends!
A. the mst ppularB. the mst mysteriusC. the mst histrical
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：天府仁文公园已成为最受欢迎的城市漫步场所之一。周末多拥挤啊！
考查形容词辨析。the mst ppular最受欢迎的；the mst mysterius最神秘的；the mst histrical最具历史意义的。根据“Hw crwded it is n weekends!”可推测此处是最受欢迎的城市漫步场所之一，the mst ppular符合语境。故选A。
4. Generally, we dn’t knw hw imprtant smething is ______ we lse it.
A. sinceB. untilC. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一般来说，直到失去一件东西，我们才知道它有多重要。
考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到……为止；while与……同时。结合选项和题干中的“dn’t”可知，本题应使用表示“直到……才……”。故选B。
5. —Is the chemistry exam difficult, Tny?
—It ________ be a little. But I’m nt sure. Smene says it’s easy enugh.
A. mayB. mustC. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，化学考试难吗？——也许有点。但我不确定。有人说它很容易。
考查情态动词辨析。may也许，表不确定的推测；must一定，表有把握，有根据的推测；can’t不可能，表否定。根据“But I’m nt sure. Smene says it’s easy enugh.”可知，化学考试是否难，我不确定，因为有人说考试很容易，此处为不确定的推测，即也许有点难，may“也许”，表不确定的推测，符合语境。故选A。
6. Ann tried sme ways t imprve her physics, but ______ f them wrked.
A. eitherB. neitherC. nne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：安尝试了一些方法来提高她的物理成绩，但都不起作用。
考查代词辨析。either（两者中的）任何一个；neither两者都不；nne（三者或三者以上）没有一个。根据“sme ways”可知，安尝试了一些方法，结合“but”可知，此处表示这些方法都不起作用。故选C。
7. In yesterday’s gegraphy class, I learned that cluds ________ f drps f water.
A. makeB. are madeC. were made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在昨天的地理课上，我学到了云是由水滴组成的。
考查宾语从句时态。make制造，动词；are made一般现在时被动语态；were made一般过去时被动语态。根据“ learned that drps f water.”可知，此处是云是由水滴组成的，be made f表示“由……制成”，排除A；句子为宾语从句，从句为客观真理，时态用一般现在时，主语为cluds，复数，be动词用are。故选B。
8. ________ the PE test, students at ur schl have been wrking hard at it fr lng.
A. PassB. T passC. Passing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了通过体育考试，我们学校的学生已经努力了很长时间。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。Pass通过，动词；T pass动词不定式；Passing动词现在分词/动名词。根据语境可知，我们学校的学生已经努力了很长时间，目的是为了通过体育考试，空处需填动词不定式，作目的状语。故选B。
9. —I was late fr schl this mrning.
—________ Yu always get up very early.
A. Serve yu right!B. That’s OK.C. Hw cme?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我今天早上上学迟到了。——怎么会这样？你一直起床很早。
考查情景交际。Serve yu right你活该；That’s OK可以；Hw cme怎么会这样。由答语“Yu always get up s early.”可知，对于迟到这件事，对方表示难以置信，因此用“Hw cme”来表达这种惊讶的感情色彩。故选C。
10. The 2024 Chengdu Internatinal Hrticultural Expsitin ________ in n mre than 10 days.
A. has been heldB. is heldC. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2024年成都国际园艺博览会将在不超过10天的时间内被举行。
考查时态。根据“in n mre than 10 days”可知，不超过10天的时间，“in+时间段”表将来，时态为一般将来时，“The 2024 Chengdu Internatinal Hrticultural Expsitin”与“hld”之间为被动关系，谓语用“will be+动词过去分词”的结构，held为hld的过去分词。故选C。
B. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Lisa. ____11____ What happened?
B: Because tmrrw is the May hliday.
A: ____12____
B: Of curse. I’m ging t travel.
A: Sunds great. ____13____
B: I will g t Xi’an t visit the Terractta Army with my parents.
A: And then?
B: ____14____ I want t buy sme clthes and bks. What’s yur plan, Mark?
A: I have t get ready fr a pian cmpetitin.
B: Srry t hear that. ____15____
A: Thank yu.
A. Yu lk s happy.
B. Where will yu g?
C Then I will g shpping.
D. But I hpe it ges well fr yu.
E. D yu have any plans fr the hliday?
【答案】11. A 12. E 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B关于五一假期计划的谈论。
【11题详解】
根据下文“What happened?”和“Because tmrrw is the May hliday.”可知，发生了什么，且对方表示因为明天是五一假期，可推测此处是描述对方状态的语句，且与开心有关，A选项“你看起来很开心。”符合情景。故选A。
12题详解】
根据下文“Of curse. I’m ging t travel.”可知，当然，我要去旅行，可推测此处是询问对方假期有什么计划的语句，E选项“你假期有什么计划吗？”符合情景。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据下文“I will g t Xi’an t visit the Terractta Army with my parents.”可知，我将和父母一起去西安参观兵马俑，可推测此处是询问对方去哪里的语句，B选项“你要去哪里？”符合情景。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据上文“And then?”和下文“I want t buy sme clthes and bks.”可知，结合上下文，上文询问然后做什么，下文说我想买一些衣服和书，可推测此处是表示要去购物的语句，C选项“然后我要去购物。”符合情景。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据上文“What’s yur plan, Mark?”和“I have t get ready fr a pian cmpetitin.”可知，询问马克的假期计划，马克表示自己要为钢琴比赛做准备，可推测此处是预祝对方一切顺利的语句，D选项“但我希望你一切顺利。”符合情景。故选D。
七、完形填空。分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
The gvernment in suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince initiated a level Ⅲ emergency respnse (启动三级应急响应). This was because several frest fires ____16____ recently. The fires cntinued fr many days and many peple came t help put them ut. ____17____, tw peple were killed while fighting the frest fire in Guizhu’s Pu’an cunty. On 10:20 a.m. Wednesday, February 21st, the fire was finally be ____18____.
The wildfire was caused mainly by the ____19____ and human activities. It’s said that suthwest China has experienced a lng drught (干旱), which made many grasses very ____20____. Peple burnt grass in a field, which can easily cause the grass arund t burn. The prvince is nw making effrts t stp this happening again.
16.
A. brke utB. set utC. gave ut
17.
A. SadlyB. ActuallyC. Suddenly
18.
A. annuncedB. cntrlledC. remembered
19.
A. businessB. weatherC. traditin
20.
A. lightB. littleC. dry
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了因为最近发生了几起森林火灾，中国西南部贵州省政府启动Ⅲ级应急响应以及发生野火的原因。
【16题详解】
句意：这是因为最近突然发生了几起森林火灾。
brke ut突然发生；set ut动身；gave ut释放。根据“The fires cntinued fr many days and many peple came t help put them ut.”可知，大火持续了好几天，许多人前来帮忙灭火，可推测此处是这是因为最近突然发生了几起森林火灾。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：不幸的是，在贵州普安县的森林大火中，有两人丧生。
Sadly不幸地；Actually事实上；Suddenly突然。根据“..., tw peple were killed while fighting the frest fire in Guizhu’s Pu’an cunty.”可知，在贵州普安县的森林大火中，有两人丧生，可推测此处是不幸的是。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：2月21日星期三上午10时20分，大火终于被控制。
annunced宣布；cntrlled控制；remembered记得。根据“The fires cntinued fr many days and many peple came t help put them ut.”可知，大火持续了好几天，许多人前来帮忙灭火，可推测此处是大火终于被控制。故选B。
19题详解】
句意：野火主要是由天气和人类活动引起的。
business商业；weather天气；traditin传统。根据“It’s said that suthwest China has experienced a lng drught,...”可知，中国西南地区经历了长期干旱，可推测此处是野火主要是由天气和人类活动引起的。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：据说，中国西南地区经历了长期干旱，导致许多草地非常干。
light轻的；little小的；dry干的。根据“It’s said that suthwest China has experienced a lng drught,...”可知，中国西南地区经历了长期干旱，可推测此处是许多草地非常干。故选C。
B
Here were tw men, bth seriusly ill, wh were sharing the same hspital rm. One f them was allwed t sit ____21____ in his bed fr an hur. His bed was next t the rm’s nly windw. The ther man had t ____22____ all his time t lie n his back, lking at the white, bring ceiling (天花板).
Every afternn when the man in the bed by the windw culd sit up, he wuld ____23____ the time by describing all the things he culd see utside that windw t his rmmate. As he described all the things carefully, the man n the ther side f the rm wuld ____24____ his eyes and imagine the scenes. “Wuld the ld ice-cream shp still be there?” he wndered. “Wuld the ld tree near my parents’ huse still be there?” Each time he asked, the man by the windw said: “Yes, ____25____ seems t have changed a lt.” Hwever, ne evening the man by the side died peacefully in his sleep. The ther man ____26____ t the windw with the help f nurses.
____27____, painfully, he supprted himself n ne hand t take his first lk at the wrld utside. He wuld have the ____28____ f seeing it fr himself. He turned t lk ut the windw, nly t find a blank (空白的) wall.
The man asked the nurse, “Why culd my rmmate describe the ____29____ things utside this windw in such detail? But I can’t see anything. Is this a new wall?” The nurse replied, “Perhaps he just wanted t encurage yu and make yu happy. Actually, yur rmmate can’t ____30____ anything.”
21.
A. dwnB. upC. behind
22.
A. spareB. saveC. take
23.
A. passB. tellC. keep
24.
A. penB. catchC. clse
25.
A. everythingB. smethingC. nthing
26.
A. mvedB. climbedC. jumped
27.
A. QuicklyB. SlwlyC. Regretfully
28.
A. fearB. sadnessC. jy
29.
A. smallB. nrmalC. strange
30.
A. sayB. seeC. hear
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个得了重病的男人在去世前鼓励同室的病友的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：其中一人被允许在床上坐起来一个小时。
dwn向下；up向上；behind在……的后面。根据“Every afternn when the man in the bed by the windw culd sit up,...”可知，每天下午，当靠窗的人可以在床上坐起来时，可推测此处是其中一人被允许在床上坐起来一个小时，sit up表示“坐起来”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：另一个人不得不花费他所有的时间仰面躺着，看着白色无聊的天花板。
spare抽出；save保存；take花费（时间）。根据“all his time”可知，另一个人不能做起来，只能看着白色无聊的天花板，可推测此处是不得不花费他所有的时间仰面躺着，take sme time t d sth表示“花费一些时间做某事”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：每天下午，当靠窗的人可以在床上坐起来时，他会向室友描述他在窗外看到的所有东西来打发时间。
pass通过；tell告诉；keep保持。根据“Every afternn when the man in the bed by the windw culd sit up, he time by describing all the things he culd see utside that windw t his rmmate.”可知，每天下午，当靠窗的人可以在床上坐起来时，他会向室友描述他在窗外看到的所有东西，可推测此是来打发时间，pass the time表示“打发时间”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当他仔细描述所有的事情时，房间另一边的人会闭上眼睛并且想象场景。
pen打开；catch赶上；clse合上。根据“As he described all the things carefully, the man n the ther side f the rm eyes and imagine the scenes.”可知，当坐起来的人描述窗外所有的事情时，躺着的人会想象场景，可推测此是闭上眼睛并且想象场景，clse ne’s eyes表示“闭上眼睛”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：是的，好像什么都没变。
everything每件事；smething某事；nthing没有什么。根据“‘Wuld the ld ice-cream shp still be there?’ he wndered. ‘Wuld the ld tree near my parents’ huse still be there?’”可知，躺着的人询问坐起来的人外面的情况，坐起来的人给出了肯定的回答，并表示那些以前的东西还在，可推测此处是好像什么都没变。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：另一个人在护士的帮助下移到窗户边。
mved移动；climbed爬；jumped跳跃。根据“Hwever, ne evening the man by the side died peacefully in his sleep.”可知，然而，一天晚上，靠窗的人去世了，可推测此处是另一个人在护士的帮助下移到窗户边。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：缓慢地，痛苦地，他一只手支撑着自己，第一次看到外面的世界。
Quickly迅速地；Slwly缓慢地；Regretfully遗憾地。根据“The ther man had his time t lie n his back, lking at the white, bring ”可知，另一个人不能坐起来，且下文表示痛苦地，可推测此处表示“缓慢地”。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：他会很高兴亲眼看到它。
fear害怕；sadness悲伤；jy高兴。根据“The ther the windw with the help f wuld have seeing it fr himself.”可知，另一个人搬到了窗边，可推测此处是他会很高兴亲眼看到外面，have the jy f ding sth表示“高兴做某事”。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：为什么我的室友能如此详细地描述窗外正常的事物？
small小的；nrmal正常的；strange奇怪的。根据“But I can’t see anything.”可知，室友为他详细地描述窗外正常的景致和事物，当他搬到窗边时，什么都看不见，可推测此是窗外正常的事物。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：事实上，你的室友什么也看不到。
say说；see看见；hear听。根据“‘Is this a new wall?’ The nurse replied, ‘Perhaps he just wanted t encurage yu and make yu happy.’”可推测，此处指你的室友什么也看不到。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解
八、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。
31. This reading is prbably a survey reprt.
32. The writer thinks these results are helpful nly t ur mind.
33. Nine experts spend time utside with friends 3—4 times per week.
34. Half the experts can get seven r mre hurs f sleep every day.
35. It is impssible fr peple t spend time in nature every day.
【答案】31. A 32. B
33. A 34. B
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了18位顶尖的幸福专家保持快乐的好习惯。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S, we asked 18 leading happiness experts abut their daily habits. The results can help imprve ur md and health mre r less. S let’s find ut what habits they have t keep happy.”可知，文章表述向18位顶尖的幸福专家询问了他们的日常习惯，这些结果或多或少有助于改善我们的情绪和健康，可推测这可能是一份调查报告。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The results can help imprve ur md and health mre r less.”可知，这些结果或多或少有助于改善我们的情绪和健康，不是只对我们的内心有帮助。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S, we asked 18 leading happiness experts abut their daily habits.”和Spending time utside with friends一栏中“3—4 times a week 50%”可知，18位专家中有50%的人每周与朋友共度户外时光3—4次，即九位专家每周与朋友外出3—4次。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S, we asked 18 leading happiness experts abut their daily habits.”和Getting seven r mre hurs f sleep一栏中“Every day 28%”可知，18位专家中有28%的人每天睡七个小时或更长时间，不是一半（50%）的专家每天能睡7个小时或更长时间。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spending time in nature一栏中“Every day 29%”可知，18位专家中有29%的人每天花费时间在大自然中，即每天花费时间在大自然中对人们来说不是不可能的。故选B。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
A
Bill just finished ne questinnaire (问卷), but he carelessly drpped sme ink (墨水) n the paper.
36. Where des the questinnaire cme frm?
A. A public library.B. A ppular bkstre.C. A reading curse.
37. Accrding t the questinnaire, we can infer that Bill is ______.
A. a 21-year-ld ffice wrker
B. a 36-year-ld university teacher
C. an 18-year-ld high schl student
38. What kind f place is it fr Bill?
A One t lk fr and read bks.
B. One t study and d his hmewrk.
C. One t search fr infrmatin nline.
39. Hw des Bill feel abut the wrkers?
A. Satisfied.B. Disappinted.C. Nt sure.
40. What might Bill’s first and secnd pieces f advice be abut?
A. Wrkers and pening hurs.
B. Cllectin f bks and wrkers.
C. Cmputers and Internet and reading activities.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Bill完成的一份公共图书馆的调查问卷。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What d yu think f the fllwing library services?”可知，这份调查问卷来自图书馆。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据问题6中的“Fr me, a grade-12 student, this is a great place t study.”可知，Bill是一名学生。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据问题6中的“Fr me, a grade-12 student, this is a great place t study.”可知，图书馆对于Bill来说是一个学习的地方。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据问题5中的“Wrkers Especially”可知，Bill对工作人员非常满意。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。问题6是给出建议，根据文章可知，Bill对图书馆的计算机和互联网服务感到很糟糕，所以应给出相应的建议。故选C。
B
Everyne likes a gd laugh frm time t time, and science supprts that feeling. Studies have shwn that laughing is related t ur physical health, feelings—even ur relatinships.
T understand why we laugh, let’s g back t ur very beginnings. Think back t a time when fast fd was a fur-legged animal running away frm us, and we had t hunt (猎杀) it dwn t fill ur stmachs. At the same time, there were als animals running twards us, hunting us dwn t feed themselves. At such times, ur ancestrs wuld’ve been under great stress. S it makes sense that when the danger finally passed, early humans shared a laugh with ne anther as if t tell the grup everything was OK, and that there was n need t be afraid f what was happening arund them.
A lng-running study f cuples at the University f Califrnia f mre than 150 lng-term relatinships that started in 1989 has shwn that laughter is the glue that keeps peple tgether. “Laughter can make it easier fr cuples t cmmunicate and keep their relatinships,” ne researcher said.
What’s mre, laughter is 30 times easier t happen tgether with thers than when ne is alne. Laughter is cntagius. Yu’re much mre likely t laugh if yu bear smene else laughing.
Laughter is like a pill in yur medicine bx t help yu feel better. And it’s free. S dn’t think it is silly r wrthless. If yu want t use the magic pwer f laughter, a funny mvie might help—but it’s really the cnnectins laughter builds with ther peple that cunt.
41. What wuld cause ur ancestrs stress at that time?
A. They didn’t have enugh quality fd.
B. They were at risk f being eaten.
C. They culdn’t make cking tls.
42. The authr mentins that study t ________.
A. draw attentin t the rle f cmmunicatin.
B. stress the imprtance f trust in cuple relatinships.
C. shw the advantages f laughter fr cuple relatinships.
43. Which f the fllwing blanks can be filled with the underlined wrd “cntagius”?
A. Peple shuld be ________, always thinking f smething gd.
B. With the quick spread f the gd news, ________ excitement filled the classrm.
C. Palace Museum is f great imprtance with ________ treasures.
44. Which f the fllwing des the authr agree with?
A. One shuld always make new friends.
B. Dn’t undervalue the pwer f laughter.
C. Laughter is smething humans learn frm animals.
45. Which sectin f newspaper can we read the passage?
A. HistryB. ScienceC. Animal
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍大笑的好处。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the same time, there were als animals running twards us, hunting us dwn t feed themselves. At such times, ur ancestrs wuld’ve been under great stress.”可知，我们的祖先在那个时候感到压力的原因是因为他们有被吃掉的危险。故选B。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍大笑对情侣关系的好处。故选C。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Laughter is cntagius. Yu’re much mre likely t laugh if yu bear smene else laughing.”可知，笑声是会传染的，如果你听到别人在笑，你更有可能笑，所以划线词的含义是“具有感染力的”，所以B项“随着好消息的迅速传播，教室里充满了感染力的兴奋。”符合。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Laughter is like a pill in yur medicine bx t help yu feel better. And it’s free. S dn’t think it is silly r wrthless.”可知，作者认为大笑的作用很大，不要低估笑的力量。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍大笑的好处，属于科学范畴。故选B。
B卷
一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
46. With many years’ great effrts put in making electric cars, China is well a________ f any ther cuntry in the wrld in this area.
【答案】(a)head
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，中国在电动汽车领域遥遥领先于世界其他国家。根据“is any ther cuntry”和首字母提示可知，我国的电动汽车领先于世界其他国家，be ahead f表示“领先”。故填(a)head。
47. Tby succeeded h________ his nervusness in frnt f the crwds. Everyne thught he gave a wnderful speech with cnfidence.
【答案】(h)iding
【解析】
【详解】句意：托比在人群面前成功地掩饰了自己的紧张情绪。每个人都认为他发表了精彩的演讲，充满信心。根据“Everyne thught he gave a wnderful speech with cnfidence.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指托比在人群面前成功地掩饰了自己的紧张情绪，hide“隐藏”符合；succeed ding sth.“成功地做某事”，固定词组。故填(h)iding。
48. Senir managers in this cmpany are prvided with s________ ffices s that they wn’t be influenced by thers when wrking.
【答案】(s)eparate##(s)ingle
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家公司的高级经理都有单独的办公室，这样他们在工作时就不会受到其他人的影响。根据“s that they wn’t be influenced by thers when wrking”可知，此处表示高级经理有单独的办公室，结合首字母提示词和空后的名词“ffices”可知，形容词separate“单独的”和single“单个的”都符合语境。故填(s)eparate/(s)ingle。
49. Feeling tired, Lnglng t________ himself int the bed the minute he gt hme.
【答案】(t)hrew
【解析】
【详解】句意：龙龙感到疲倦，一到家就倒在床上。根据“ int the bed”和首字母提示可知，此处是指他一到家就把自己扔到了床上，thrw neself int the bed“把自己扔到床上”，时态为一般过去时，动词thrw用过去式threw。故填(t)hrew。
50. In the future, dctrs can better understand p________ illnesses by lking at 3-D images f the human bdy.
【答案】(p)atients’##(p)hysical
【解析】
【详解】句意：未来，医生可以通过观察人体的三维图像更好地了解患者/身体的疾病。根据“”和首字母提示可知，未来，医生可以通过观察人体的三维图像更好地了解疾病，可推测此处指患者/身体的疾病，空处需填名词所有格或形容词，修饰illnesses，名词复数所有格patients’表示“患者的”和形容词physical“身体的”均符合语境。故填(p)atients’/(p)hysical。
二、完成对话，在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词（含缩写词）。
Amy: Phew, I can’t help falling asleep in the mrning class.
Jess: ___51___ can I. Cffee is a must t start my day.
Amy: Cffee!!! Yu mean yu drink cffee ___52___. But it makes the heart ___53___ t fast.
Jess: I knw it but I have t. It can make me fcus n my study better. There are nly 50 days ___54___ fr us t take zhngka.
Amy: Well, as a teenager, healthy diet (饮食) matters t ur grwth in the lng run.
Jess: ___55___ a tiring day at schl, what I want is sitting in the sfa with a big bag f chips at hme.
Amy: I knw hw yu feel. Hwever, accrding t a scientific article, teenagers wh have a ___56___ fr junk fd may develp serius illnesses.
Jess: Yes, I happened t read such articles which als mentined that teenagers tday are mre ___57___ t eat junk fd.
Amy: Really? Hw cme?
Jess: Since lts f parents are busy wrking, junk fd has been ne f their best ___58___ fr its cnvenience.
Amy: Besides, the Internet make it a lt easier t live a nt-s-healthy life.
Jess: It’s true that everything is available s easily ___59___, especially rdering junk fd.
Amy: Yu gt it. Hw can we keep away frm the junk fd?
Jess: Let’s start with small things like giving up cffee and milk tea.
Amy: Right, and anther key is we shuld realize the imprtance f healthy fd. It will turn int ____60____ living habits which decide yur life quality fr the rest f yur life.
Jess: Can’t agree mre. Smetimes, we just can’t tell gd frm bad. That’s t say, we need all-rund educatin.
【答案】51. Neither##Nr
52. daily 53. beat
54. left##remaining
55. After 56. preference
57. likely##pssible
58. chices
59. nline 60. lifelng
【解析】
【导语】本文是Amy和Jess之间的对话。她们正在谈论现在的青少年喜欢吃垃圾食品的问题。
【51题详解】
根据下文“Cffee is a must t start my day.”可知，Jess也忍不住打瞌睡。“neither/nr+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“也不”，句首首字母大写。故填Neither/Nr。
【52题详解】
根据上文“Cffee is a must t start my day.”可知，Jess每天喝咖啡，副词daily“每天”符合语境。故填daily。
【53题详解】
根据“makes the fast”可知，此处使用make sth. d sth.意为“使某物做某事”，空格处应填动词原形，结合常识和“heart”可知，动词beat“跳动”符合语境。故填beat。
【54题详解】
根据“There are nly 50 us t take zhngka.”可知，此处表示距离中考只剩下50天了，空格处可用left作后置定语表示“剩余的”，也可用remaining作后置定语表示“剩下的”。故填left/remaining。
【55题详解】
根据“what I want is sitting in the sfa with a big bag f chips at hme”可知，此处表示在学校劳累了一天后，想拿着一大袋薯片坐在沙发上。after“在……之后”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填After。
【56题详解】
根据“may develp serius illnesses”可知，此处表示喜欢吃垃圾食品的青少年可能会患严重的疾病，have a preference fr sth.意为“喜欢，偏爱”。故填preference。
【57题详解】
根据下文“Since lts f parents are busy wrking, junk fd has been ne f their its cnvenience.”可知，由于父母忙于工作，所以青少年更有可能吃垃圾食品，be likely/pssible t d sth.意为“有可能做某事”。故填likely/pssible。
【58题详解】
根据语境可知，此处表示垃圾食品成为了他们最好的选择之一，名词chice“选择”符合语境，本句使用了“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构，所以chice要变成复数形式，故填chices。
【59题详解】
根据上文“the Internet make it a lt easier t live a nt-s-healthy life.”可知，此处表示在网上什么都很容易买到，nline“在网上”符合语境。故填nline。
【60题详解】
根据“which decide yur life quality fr the rest f yur life”可知，决定余生生活质量的应该是终身的生活习惯。lifelng“终身的”符合语境。故填lifelng。
三、短文填空。用下面方框中的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺（每词限用一次）。
Everybdy can dream, and even animals can have dreams, but dreams ___61___ as a mystery since centuries ag fr us. Dream culture is an imprtant part f ancient Chinese culture. There are many meaningful stries abut dreams in China. Behind each ___62___ much fr us t learn.
✧ Zhuangzhu dreamed f butterfly
In the Warring State Perid, there was a man named Zhuangzhu. One day, he dreamed f ___63___ becming a butterfly. When he wke up, he asked: Was I dreaming f becming a butterfly, r is a butterfly dreaming f becming me? It tells us that life is ___64___.
✧ Glden millet (粟) dream
The stry is abut a pr, unhappy schlar (学者) wh fell asleep while waiting fr his lunch. He dreamed he became an fficial and enjyed a ___65___ and cmfrtable life, nly t wake up and find that the pt f millet was still cking fr him n the fire.
✧ Lu Han dreamed abut bird
Lu Han was a knwledgeable yung talent. One day, he dreamed f a(n) ___66___ clrful bird flying int his muth. Waking up in ___67___, he felt he had eaten smething. His aunt said the bird std fr a high level f literature (文学) and he wuld write wnderful articles frm then n. His writing skills really gt imprved ___68___ expected.
Ancient Chinese peple thught that dreams culd suggest gd and bad things. The bk Duke f Zhu interprets Dreams was usually used t give ___69___ t dreams.
Duke f Zhu, a famus plitician in the Western Zhu Dynasty. Cnfucius praised him highly ___70___ his plitical achievements. As the pst hnrable persn in his mind, Duke f Zhu ften appeared in Cnfucius’s dreams. Since then, Duke f Zhu was directly related t dreams in ancient China.
【答案】61. have been regarded
62. lies 63. himself
64. changeable
65. wealthy
66. unusually
67. amazement
68. as 69. explanatins
70. fr
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍中国有许多关于梦的有意义的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：每个人都会做梦，甚至动物也会做梦，但几个世纪以来，梦对我们来说一直是一个谜。根据“but a mystery”可知，梦一直被视为一个谜，be regarded as“被视为”，根据“since centuries ag”可知，应使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been regarded。
【62题详解】
句意：每个人的背后都有很多值得我们学习的东西。根据“Behind fr us t learn.”可知，每个人的背后都有很多值得我们学习的东西，lie“存在”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填lies。
【63题详解】
句意：有一天，他梦见自己变成了一只蝴蝶。根据“he dreamed a butterfly”可知，他梦见自己变成了一只蝴蝶，himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。
【64题详解】
句意：它告诉我们生活是多变的。根据“Was I dreaming f becming a butterfly, r is a butterfly dreaming f becming me? It tells us that life is...”可知，生活是多变的，change“改变”，此处用changeable“多变的”作表语，故填changeable。
【65题详解】
句意：他梦见自己当了官，过着富裕舒适的生活，醒来却发现那锅小米还在火上为他煮着。根据“He dreamed he became an fficial and enjyed cmfrtable life”可知，过着富裕舒适的生活，wealthy“富足的”，在句中作定语，故填wealthy。
【66题详解】
句意：有一天，他梦见一只色彩鲜艳的鸟飞进他的嘴里。根据“he dreamed f a(n) bird flying int his muth”可知，他梦见一只色彩鲜艳的鸟飞进他的嘴里，usual“通常的”符合语境，此处用副词unusually“非常”修饰形容词。故填unusually。
【67题详解】
句意：他惊奇地醒来，觉得自己吃了什么东西。根据“Waking up in..., he felt he had eaten smething.”可知，他惊奇地醒来，amaze“使惊奇”，in amazement“惊讶地”。故填amazement。
【68题详解】
句意：他的写作技巧果然得到了提高。根据“His writing skills really gt ”可知，此处是as expected“果然”符合语境，故填as。
【69题详解】
句意：《周公解梦》一书通常用来解释梦。根据“The bk Duke f Zhu interprets Dreams was usually used t dreams.”可知，《周公解梦》一书通常用来解释梦，explain“解释”，此处用名词复数explanatins作宾语。故填explanatins。
【70题详解】
句意：孔子对他的政绩大加赞赏。根据“Cnfucius praised him plitical achievements.”可知，因为他的政绩大加赞赏，fr“因为”符合语境，故填fr。
四、阅读表达。
A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
Why is spring lvable?
Summer, winter and fall may have their fans, but spring is clearly the mst lvable f the fur seasns. Here are sme scientific reasns why spring is great.
____71____ In many places, the temperature in this seasn is abut 15 t 21℃. Peple feel the mst cmfrtable at temperatures arund 22℃, s the arrival f spring means peple can finally get ff their heavy winter clthes and still be cmfrtable.
Fllwing the spring equinx (春分), days begin lasting lnger and nights get shrter. ____72____ Research has shwn that thse mre hurs f sun can be an imprtant md-bster (心情助推器). The lnger the sun is up during the day, the less blue peple feel.
In additin, many animals mve suth during the winter. ____73____ Fr nrthern areas, there’s n better sign f spring than birdsng utside the windw. Birds can start flying nrth as early as mid-February and it lasts int June. It means that thrughut the spring, peple can expect t see lts f birds. ____74____ A UK study has fund that the mre birds peple see in their neighbrhds, the better their mental health.
Warmer temperatures mean peple can spend mre time utdrs withut freezing their feet, which is great fr mental health. Acrss the seasns, research has fund that taking walks in nature slws peple’s heart rate (心率) and makes them mre relaxed. Spending 30 minutes r mre utside in warm, sunny spring weather will put peple in a cheerful md. ____75____
A. Peple can als have better memries.
B. Spring marks the end f a cld winter.
C. Then they mve back nrth as temperatures rise.
D. Spring brings green grwth back t all the plants.
E. And seeing mre birds can make peple happier.
F. That means peple have mre light hurs t get things dne.
【答案】71. B 72. F 73. C 74. E 75. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了春天好的原因。
【71题详解】
根据下文“In many places, the temperature in this seasn is abut 15 t 21℃. Peple feel the mst cmfrtable at temperatures arund 22℃, s the arrival f spring means peple can finally get ff their heavy winter clthes and still be cmfrtable.”可知，在许多地方，这个季节的温度大约在15到21摄氏度之间，春天的到来意味着人们终于可以脱下厚重的冬装，仍然感到舒适，可推测此处是春天的到来意味着冬天结束的语句，B选项“春天标志着寒冬的结束。”符合语境。故选B。
【72题详解】
根据上文“Fllwing the spring equinx, days begin lasting lnger and nights get shrter.”可知，春分过后，白天开始变长，夜晚变短，可推测此处是人们可以在更长的日照时间里做事情的语句，F选项“这意味着人们有更多的较长的日照时数来做一些事情。”符合语境。故选F。
【73题详解】
根据上文“In additin, many animals mve suth during the winter.”可知，此外，许多动物在冬天向南迁徙，可推测此是春天到来动物们回到北方的语句，C选项“然后，随着气温上升，它们又向北移动。”符合语境。故选C。
【74题详解】
根据“It means that thrughut the spring, peple can expect t see lts f UK study has fund that the mre birds peple see in their neighbrhds, the better their mental health.”可知，结合上下文，上文表示这意味着整个春天，人们都可以看到很多鸟，下文说人们在附近看到的鸟越多，人们的心理就会越健康，可推测此时看到更多的鸟会给人们带来的好处的语句，E选项“看到更多的鸟可以让人们更快乐。”符合语境。故选E。
【75题详解】
根据上文“Spending 30 minutes r mre utside in warm, sunny spring weather will put peple in a cheerful md.”可知，在温暖、阳光明媚的春天，在户外呆上30分钟或更长时间，会让人们心情愉快，可推测此处是在春天，在户外活动时间长，给人们带来的好处的语句，A选项“人们也可以拥有更好的记忆。”符合语境。故选A。
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺信息，将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后。
Under the influence f the Silk Rad, China is ften an exprter (输出国). Hwever, thrughut the histry f these rutes, many things were intrduced t China thrugh them. Here are three f them.
The Central Asian area intrduced many prducts t China. Fr example, during the Han and Jin dynasties, nmadic peple frm the Nrth intrduced crps (作物) like carrts t China thrugh the Nrthern Silk Rad. One f the fds made frm thse crps is Hubing, a type f bread ppular in the western areas f China. It was intrduced t Chang’an by peple frm Central Asia during the Tang Dynasty.
Besides, many f these peple frm western areas pened cake shps in Chang’an. One f the mst ppular prducts these shps sld was Bilu, a type f cake that lked like a pillw. Peple culd see the clr f the filling inside frm the utside because the surface f this dessert was quite thin.
Anther fd is a large number f spices (香料), such as pepper. They were intrduced t China thrugh areas such as the Indian Subcntinent. Pepper was first used fr medical purpses, but later, during the Tang Dynasty it was used fr cking. After the Tang Dynasty, China began t grw pepper in its suthern areas. Hwever, the prductin was nt enugh t meet the needs and pepper cntinued t be imprted (进口) frm abrad.
During the Sng Dynasty, thanks t the develpment f sea transprtatin, pepper was imprted in large numbers and it was n lnger as valuable as befre. But fr mst peple, pepper remained an expensive spice that was nly saved fr special events, such as when cking fr guests. During the Ming Dynasty, the Sea Silk Rad greatly increased the imprt f pepper t China.
The fd intrduced t China thrugh the Silk Rad nt nly enriched the diet f the Chinese peple, but als encuraged cultural exchanges.
____76____
【答案】76. Three Examples##Examples##Three Kinds
77. the Tang Dynasty
78. pillw-shaped
79. medicine
80. uncmmn##rare
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种通过丝绸之路传入中国的食物。
【76题详解】
根据“Hwever, thrughut the histry f these rutes, many things were intrduced t China thrugh them. Here are three f them.”和表格中图片可知，图片中显示胡饼，毕罗和胡椒三种食物，文中表示然而，纵观这些路线的历史，许多东西都是通过它们传入中国的，这里是它们种的三个，表格内为三种食物的介绍，即此处为标题，“三个例子”，“例子”或“三个种类”均符合语境，名词需用复数形式，examples“例子”，kinds“种类”，首字母t，e，k需大写。故填Three Examples/Examples/Three Kinds。
【77题详解】
根据“The Central Asian area intrduced many prducts t f the fds made frm thse crps is Hubing, a type f bread ppular in the western areas f China. It was intrduced t Chang’an by peple frm Central Asia during the Tang Dynasty.”和表格中图片可知，此处与图片中的胡饼相对，文中表示中亚地区向中国引进了许多产品，其中一种由这些作物制成的食物是胡饼，一种在中国西部地区流行的面包，唐朝时，中亚人把它引进长安，即唐时它被传入长安。故填the Tang Dynasty。
【78题详解】
根据“One f the mst ppular prducts these shps sld was Bilu, a type f cake that lked like a pillw. Peple culd see the clr f the filling inside frm the utside because the surface f this dessert was quite thin.”和表格中图片可知，此处与图片中的毕罗相对，文中表示这些商店出售的最受欢迎的产品之一是毕罗，一种看起来像枕头的蛋糕，人们可以从外面看到里面馅料的颜色，因为这种甜点的表面很薄，即这是一种枕头形状的蛋糕，空处需填形容词，修饰cake，pillw-shaped“枕头状的”。故填pillw-shaped。
【79题详解】
根据“Pepper was first used fr medical purpses, but later, during the Tang Dynasty it was used fr cking. After the Tang Dynasty, China began t grw pepper in its suthern areas.”和表格中图片可知，此处与图片中的胡椒相对，文中表示胡椒最初用于医疗目的，唐朝以后，中国开始在南方地区种植胡椒，即胡椒最初被用作药物，空处需填名词，medicine“药”。故填medicine。
80题详解】
根据“After the Tang Dynasty, China began t grw pepper in its suthern the Sng Dynasty, fr mst peple, pepper remained an expensive spice that was nly saved fr special events, such as when cking fr guests.”和表格中图片可知，此处与图片中的胡椒相对，唐朝以后，中国开始在南方地区种植胡椒，宋代，对大多数人来说，胡椒仍然是一种昂贵的仅为特殊事情被保存的香料，比如当为客人做饭时，即在宋代，胡椒对大多数人来说仍然是一种不常见的东西，空处需填形容词，修饰thing，uncmmn“罕见的”和rare“稀有的”均符合语境。故填uncmmn/rare。
五、书面表达。
81. 假如你是Linda，请给你初三的好友Sue写一封信。信中告诉她你理想的高中，从以下三方面说明你将如何努力，并在结尾鼓励她努力奋斗。
要求：
1. 完成图表空格，一空一词；
2. 文章包括图文全面信息，词数80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1.Plans
2.methds
例文
Dear Sue,
Hw are yu these days? There are nly 59 days left fr us t take zhngka. Are yu busy studying every day? My dream schl is N. 1 Senir High Schl. In rder t achieve my gal, I make sme plans fr zhngka.
Fr the study methds, I am used t making a cllectin f my mistakes. I think it’s a gd way t avid making the same mistakes again. Studying with a grup is anther way t help me get better grades. Besides, healthy living habits are als imprtant fr us. I g t bed befre 11 t make sure I get enugh sleep. And I als d sme exercise t keep fit. Then, I will pay mre attentin t my mental cnditin. As we all knw, apprpriate pressure is psitive, hwever, t much will be harmful. Therefre, I will d smething t relax myself, such as listening t music and running.
Let’s wrk hard tgether and never give up n matter what challenges we meet. I believe bth f us can make ur dream cme true.
Yurs,
Linda
【解析】
【详解】1.结合题干提示和“Living habits; Mental cnditin; Study...”可知，此处指中考计划，空格处应填名词plan“计划”的复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Plans。
2.根据“错题集”可知，此处泛指学习方法，所以空格处应填名词methd“方法”的复数形式。故填methds。
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直切主题。告知Sue你的理想高中并说明你制定了中考计划；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习方法、生活习惯和精神状态”三个方面说明你将如何努力；
第三步，书写结语。鼓励她一起努力奋斗。
[亮点词汇]
①achieve实现
②keep fit保持健康
③pay attentin t注意
④apprpriate适当的
[高分句型]
①I think it’s a gd way t avid making the same mistakes again.（省略that的宾语从句）
②Let’s wrk hard tgether and never give up n matter what challenges we meet.（n matter what引导的让步状语从句）
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________
10.________
①
②
③
Shuld we prhibit (禁止) turning right at red lights?
The rule
Cntent
Drivers are allwed t turn right at red lights in mst American cities.
(26)________
t help cars save energy
Prblem
has led t mre (27)________
e.g. Sphie, n a bike was kncked ver by a car turning right at a red light nt lng ag.
Peple’s pinins
These right turns cause prblems t the (28)________f riders and walkers.
● Preventing right turns will nly make streets mre crwded.
● The exact influence f right turns is still nt (29)________
Jhn’s:
He shws his (30)________fr the change f the rule.
If there are peple in the wrld knwing the secret t happiness, they’re surely the peple wh have been studying it. S, we asked 18 leading happiness experts abut their daily habits. The results can help imprve ur md (情绪) and health mre r less. S let’s find ut what habits they have t keep happy.
Habits
Every day
5—6 times a week
3—4 times a week
1—2 times a week
Less than weekly
Getting seven r mre hurs f sleep
28%
39%
22%
0%
11%
A persnal hbby like art, writing, music, cking, and reading
17%
39%
17%
22%
5%
Exercising r playing sprts
22%
22%
28%
17%
11%
Spending time in nature
29%
11%
22%
28%
10%
Spending time utside with friends
0%
0%
50%
39%
11%
Spending time with family utside f the huse
0%
0%
39%
22%
39%
……
1. What age grup are yu in?
□ Under 180 R 1—24 □ 25—34 □ 35—44 □ Abve 44
2. What d yu d?
R Student □ Office wrker □ Others
3. Hw ften d yu visit this new library?
□ Every day R Every week
□ Every mnth □ Less than nce a mnth.
4. Hw imprtant are the fllwing services t yu?
Especially
Very
A little
Nt
Bk brrwing
√
Reading activities
Cmputers and Internet
√
Study/Meeting rms
√
5. What d yu think f the fllwing library services?
Especially
Gd
Just s-s
Bad
Cllectin f bks
Brrwing service
Reading activities
Cmputers and Internet
√
Opening hurs
√
Wrkers
√
6. What advice wuld yu like t give us?
1.
2.
3. Fr me, a grade-12 student, this is a great place t study. Is it pssible fr yu t keep it pen lnger n weekends?
amaze as change explain fr he
lie like regard usual wealth
➢ Central Asians encuraged its develpment.
➢ It was intrduced t Chang’an during ____77____.
➢ It was a ____78____ cake.
➢ Its surface is s thin that peple can see the filling inside easily.
➢ It was first used as ____79____.
➢ It began t be planted in the suthern areas after the Tang Dynasty.
➢ During the Sng Dynasty, pepper was still an ____80____ thing at a high price fr mst peple.
Study 2 :
• 错题集
• …
Living habits:
• 睡眠
• 锻炼
Mental cnditin:
• 适当压力
• …
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