外研版英语八年级下册期中检测情境语篇主题集训（含解析）

外研版英语八年级下册期中检测-情境多任务语篇主题集训 班级： 姓名： 得分：情境1：A new journey◆完形填空Dear Qin Feng,How are you these days? It has been some time since we last met, and I want to share some exciting news with you. A lot of things have happened since we 1 to Berlin, Germany this summer.As you know, my dad's leader 2 him to work in Germany. So our family went here with him. At first, I felt quite about 3 setting out on a journey, but things had gone better.My parents have been 4 to include themselves in the local community （社区）.After tidying up our new home, they cooked some delicious Chinese food and   5  our neighbours(（邻居）to have dinner together. We got closer with these   6   day by day. We spent a  7  summer together, visiting each other sometimes.I have started to learn about the city on my own and visit many sights like Museum Island. I have also communicated with the local people to learn German. So, my German skills have quickly improved, and my parents are   8   of my progress.Tonight is Chinese New Year's Eve, and we are going to watch the Spring Festival Show and   9   together. I really miss my home town and can't  10  to see you and all our friends in China. That's why I am planning to go back this winter.I'm looking forward to hearing how you've been doing.Best wishes,Wang Bing1. A. moved B. returnedC. rode D. walked2. A. followed B. pulledC. sent D. threw3. A. angry B. nervousC. lucky D. relaxed4. A. forgetting B. refusingC. regretting D. trying5. A. warned B. allowedC. ordered D. invited6. A. strangers B. managersC. workers D. players7.A. careful B. lovelyC. boring D. difficult8. A. proud B. afraidC. tired D. shy9. A. fall down B. calm downC. count down D. slow down10. A. rest B. prepareC. stop D. wait ◆ 拓展任务 选择正确答案。11.（中考新考法·句子排序）What's the correct order of the following things?① The writer formed friendships with his neighbours.② The writer visited many places and communicated with the local people.③The writer's German skills have improved a lot quickly. = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④The writer's father went to work in Germany and his family moved there.A. ④②③① B. ③①②④C. ③②①④ D. ④①②③[此考法2023云南、江西等地中考已考查]12. What festival are the writer and his parents going to celebrate tonight?A. Christmas.B. Halloween.C. Chinese New Year's Eve.D. The Mid-Autumn Festival.13. What is the writer going to do during the winter?A. Watch the Spring Festival Show.B. Go back to China and visit friends.C. Travel to European countries.D. Stay in Berlin and keep learning German.情境2 ：Learn about water intoxication◆ 阅读理解As we all know, water plays an important role in our daily life. Drinking water is important for keeping healthy and working well. But do you know that drinking too much water can be harmful to your health?Water intoxication ( （水中毒）may happen when people drink more than 5, 000ml at a time. It will put the sodium(钠）in the body in a dangerous situation. When people have too little sodium in their bodies, they may have serious health problems like getting a headache, feeling very tired or even falling down.In fact, it is easy to stay away from water intoxication-just don't drink too much water But sometimes it is easier said than done. For example, when we do some hard exercise, we may want to drink a lot of water. So it i important to balance （平衡）the amount鲁）of water you drink with the amount of water your body loses.So how much water should a person drink each day? We are told to drink at least 1,500 ml to 2,500 ml of water a day. But in fact, the amount of water we need is different from person to person. We should drink water whenever we want to drink. Make sure we take the right amount of water each day-staying healthy is all about staying balanced!1. When does water intoxication happen most probably?A. When people have a cold.B. When people have lunch and feel thirsty.C. When people exercise for a long time.D.g When people drink 6,000 ml water at a time.2.（中考新考法·细节多选）What may happen to you when you get water intoxication?①Falling down.②Feeling very tired.③Having a headache.④Hardly remembering things.A.①③④ B. ①②③C.②③④ D. ①②④[此考法2023福建、浙江台州等地中考已考查」3. What does the third paragraph talk about?A. How to stay away from water intoxication.B. What water intoxication is and why it happens.4. What might be the best title for the passage ?A.Can sodium be bad for us ?B. Can water be harmful to us?C. Why do we need water?D. Why do we need sodium?情境3： How to keep healthy◆ 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Matthew has had a stomach ache for two days. He has already taken some medicine,but it didn't work. So he decided to see a doctor today. He got up early and drank a cup of coffee first and then finished his breakfast.After that, his stomach became more painful,so he had to see a doctor immediately.The doctor examined （检查）Matthew and asked him what he had eaten this morning.Matthew thought for a while and told the doctor that he had had a hamburger, French fries and a cup of coffee. The doctor said unbelievably（不可置信地), "How can you drink coffee when you have a stomach ache!" Then the doctor gave Matthew some advice on his meals.A glass of milk , an egg and some bread for breakfast.Some chicken, vegetables and rice for lunch.Some soup, fruit and less meat for dinner.Remember not to drink coffee.Matthew followed the doctor's advice. And he has learned from his experience :When did Matthew see the doctor today?（不超过5个词）How did the doctor feel about Matthew's breakfast? （不超过5个词）3.（中考新考法·文章续写）) What may Matthew have learned from his experience at the end of the text?◆ 拓展任务 完成句子（每空不限一词）。4. Matthew decided to see a doctor today because he has had a stomach ache since He has already , but it didn't work.5. After for a while, Matthew told the doctor that he had had a hamburger, French fries and coffee. 6. Matthew needs to drink a glass of milk and eat an egg and for breakfast. At noon, he needs to eat some chicken,7. According to the doctor's advice, Matthew shouldn't参考答案：情境1【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。是王兵写给朋友秦峰的一封信。信中王兵简单地介绍了他搬到德国后的经历，同时表达了对家乡及朋友的思念。 A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. A 7.B 8. A 9. C 10. DD【解析】句子排序题。题干意为：下列事情的正确顺序是什么？根据第二中“know, my dad's leader As you   2  him to work in Germany. So our family went here with him. "可知，作者父亲去德国，他的家人搬去了那里；再根据第三段中的" We got closer with these   6   day by day.”可知，作者与当地人关系更近一步， 再 跟根据第四段中一 "I have also communicated with the local people to learn German. So, my German skills have quickly improved, and  my parents are   8    of my progress .”可知，与当地人交流并且德语水平提高。故选D。 C 13. B情境2【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“水中毒”这一现象的相关知识并给出了正确喝水的建议。1. D2. B【解析】细节多选题。题干意为：当你水中毒时会发生什么？根据第二段中“they may have serious health problems like getting a headache, feeling very tired or even falling down"’可知，他们可能会头痛，感觉很累，甚至跌倒。故选B。3. A【解析】归纳段落大意题。题干意为：第三段讲的是什么？根据第三段主要内容可知，主要介绍了远离水中毒的方法。故选A。4. B【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题可能是什么？根据文章主要内容可知，主要介绍了“水中毒”这一现象的相关知识并给出了正确饮水的建议。故选B。情境3【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲Matthew由于饮食不健康而得胃病，医生给了他一些健康饮食的建议，最终他意识到了健康饮食的重要性的故事。1. After he finished his breakfast. /After finishing having breakfast. /After breakfast.2. The doctor felt surprised/unbelievable.3. A healthy diet is very important, and we should eat healthy food. /We should have a healthy eating habit and eat healthy food. /.4. two days ago ; taken some medicine5. thinking; a cup of6. some bread; vegetables and ricedrink coffee