2024年甘肃省陇南市康县阳坝镇初级中学中考模拟英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开本试卷不含听力,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。
I.单词辨音(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. achieveB. aheadC. addD. alne
2. A. rulerB. ruleC. studyD. truth
3. A. tuchB. grundC. trubleD. cuntry
4. A. deafB. dealC. seasnD. increase
5. A. methdB. mtherC. therD. than
II.语法与情景对话(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6. I ften play ________ guitar t relax myself in my free time.
A. theB. anC. aD. /
7. —The girl withut arms can d almst everything by herself.
—What great ________ she has t face the difficulties in life!
A. energyB. adviceC. pwerD. curage
8. The girl is ________ years ld. Tday is her ________ birthday.
A. nine;nineB. ninth;ninthC. ninth;nineD. nine;ninth
9. —Lily, is this blue pencil bx Steve’s?
—N, it isn’t. ________ is n the desk.
A MineB. HersC. HisD. Yurs
10. In the Picture ________, the children are flying kites.
A B. C. D.
11. ________ it was first prduced in 1897, it was nt used until this century.
A. AlthughB. BecauseC. IfD. Even
12. There ________ a number f animals in the z nwadays.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
13. We are suppsed t ________ a hbby instead f spending much time n smartphnes.
A. take upB. put ffC. give utD. cme ut
14. — ________ is it frm the city library t yur schl?
— It’s abut half an hur’s drive.
A. Hw lngB. When
C. Hw farD. Hw sn
15. We like reading bks ________ pens the drs f the wrld.
A. whatB. whseC. whichD. wh
16. —Guess what! The farmers made Tian’anmen Square mdel with millins f crns.
—Ww! There are always many ________ peple arund us!
A. lcalB. creativeC. tinyD. humrus
17. ________ a bright future, we teenagers shuld study hard and keep in gd health.
A. GetB. T getC. GettingD. Gt
18. —Culd I have a wrd with yu, Mum?
—Oh dear, if yu ________.
A. canB. mustC. mayD. shuld
19. —What’s the advantage f this kind f watch?
—Parents can ________ knw the exact psitin f their children with it.
A. nrmallyB. luckilyC. plitelyD. simply
20. —Wuld yu like t tell me ________?
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. hw can I study English wellB. why d I learn English well
C. hw I can study English wellD. that I learn English well
21. —Remember the first time we met, Jim?
—Of curse I d. Yu ________ in the library.
A. readB. had readC. were readingD. have read
22. —________ d yu like Linda’s party?
—Because it has sme games.
A. HwB. WhenC. WhereD. Why
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the right picture?
A. The family is watching TV at hme
B. There are fur peple in the family.
C. It seems that they are wrried.
D. The family has tw daughters.
24. —I’m nt gd at singing, yu knw.
—________. It’s just fr fun.
A. All rightB. N prblemC. Cme nD. Cheer up
25. Which f the fllwing means “Dn’t talk.”?
A. B. C. D.
III.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Alice wanted t keep a pet very much. S she went t a pet ___26___ and bught a parrt (鹦鹉). ___27___, she decided t return it the next day. “It desn’t talk,” she tld the pet shp wner. “Des it have a tree huse?” the wner asked. “It ___28___ t stay inside.” Alice bught ne and left. A day later, she came back, saying that the parrt culdn’t talk ___29___. “Hw abut a ball? It always plays with balls.” the wner said. Alice bught ne and left. But as a day passed, she was back again. “Des it have a swing (秋千)? N? Well, if it ___30___ swinging, it’ll talk happily,” the wner said. Alice then bught ne and left. When she walked int the stre n the fifth day, she began t ___31___. “The parrt died,” she said. The pet stre wner was shcked. “I’m srry. Tell me, did it ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right befre it died,” the girl answered. “In a ___32___ vice, it asked me, ‘Dn’t they sell any ___33___ at that pet stre? I have eaten nthing fr days.’”
Smetimes we frget what’s really ___34___ in life. We smetimes have lts f things t d at nce, but ___35___ frget t deal with the mst imprtant thing first. Attentin, please! Always remember t “feed the parrts” in ur lives.
26.
A. hspitalB. streC. parkD. library
27.
A. ThughB. AlsC. AndD. Hwever
28.
A. hatesB. refusesC. lvesD. asks
29.
A. tB. alreadyC. yetD. really
30.
A. startsB. frgetsC. stpsD. takes
31.
A. laughB. cryC. interviewD. save
32.
A. sweetB. happyC. lwD. strng
33.
A. fdB. drinksC. tysD. things
34.
A. cmfrtableB. excitingC. necessaryD. safe
35.
A. weB. yuC. heD. they
IV.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Welcme t Annebal’s Restaurant t fill in the questinnaire (调查问卷) and give us sme advice. Here is the result frm Ann Lin.
★Name: Ann Lin
★Age: 15
★Birthday: March 23
★E-mail: Annlin@gmail.cm
★Hw many times yu have been here: 3 times
★Cmments (评价): It’s easy t get here because it’s right acrss frm the metr statin. My friends and I enjyed its pizza the mst. It nt nly smelt gd but tasted great and we ate it up. The cheesecake was yummy, t. But the iced black tea was t sweet. The waiter came t give us anther cup f iced black tea quickly, and then it tasted better. We spent all afternn here and had a gd time. I think we’ll cme again.
本以上问卷调查,根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。
36. Ann was brn n March 13.
37 Ann has been t the metr statin three times.
38. Ann thinks the lcatin f the restaurant is gd because she can find it easily.
39. Ann thught the smell and taste f the pizza were bth great.
40. Accrding t Ann, the restaurant prvided gd service because the waiter culd slve custmers’ prblems quickly.
B
Here at Nature Lving Kids, we knw hw much yu want t make a psitive difference t ur wrld! S read n t find ut hw t prtect ur earth.
根据表格内容,选择正确答案。
41. T save energy r water, yu’d better ________.
A. dry things in the sunB. drive a car t wrk
C. take lng shwersD. brush teeth with water running
42. T call n mre peple t wrk tgether, yu shuld ________.
A. save energy and waterB. be an advcate
C. reduce, reuse and recycleD. be friendly t wildlife
43. Hw many pieces f advice are mentined t prtect the earth?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six. .
44. The purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. help the kids learn EnglishB. help peple learn mre abut kids
C. teach kids hw t keep animalsD. tell the kids hw t prtect the earth
45. This passage prbably cmes frm a ________.
A. ntebkB. science bkC. websiteD. magazine
C
Every schl day, we use schlbags t carry all f ur things t schl. They are a big part f ur lives. But have yu ever thught abut the histry f the schlbag?
In the Han Dynasty, students in ld-style private schls used bamb bxes t carry bks t schl. Peple cnsider the bamb bxes t be the earliest schlbags. There were usually tw r three layers (层) in the bx. Kids put different things like bks, brushes, ink stnes and paper in the bxes.
Hundreds f years later, peple develped a new kind f schlbag called the “budai”, r the “hip-pcket”. The budai was lighter than the bamb bx. With the funding f China, military rucksacks(军用帆布包)became ppular. Many peple carried them when they were in schl. Ask yur grandparents r parents abut these bags. Maybe they can tell yu abut their experiences f carrying them when they were in schl.
A new style f schlbags has appeared in recent years. Many f them have clrful and fashinable designs n them, such as pictures f cartns r pp stars. Sme students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbks and thers carry backpacks because they are mre cmfrtable t use.
Schlbags are still changing Can yu imagine what future schlbags will be like?
阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
46. The underlined wrds “ink stnes” in the passage mean “ ________ ” in Chinese.
A. 绿矾B. 砚台C. 石头D. 剪刀
47. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Schlbags have changed a lt.
B. The budai was heavier than the bamb bx.
C. Military rucksacks were ppular in the 1950s.
D. Schlbags are still changing.
48. T carry heavy textbks, students wuld like t use ________.
A. wheeled bagsB. military rucksacksC. the “budai”D. cartn bags
49. Sme students pull wheeled bags and thers carry backpacks accrding t the passage because ________.
A. many f them have clrful designs n them
B. they are lighter
C. they are mre cmfrtable t use
D. they are fashinable
50. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. T intrduce the imprtance f schlbags.
B. T explain why we use schlbags.
C. T ask us t use new schlbags.
D. T intrduce the develpment f schlbags.
V.任务型完形填空(共10空,每空1分,满分10分)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。
The Internet is used by peple f all ages. Many use it fr wrk, ___51___ fr many thers, it’s als a kind f hbby. There are many ppular sites where ___52___ can chat safely.
On the ne hand, scializing (社交) n the Internet is fun. The gd thing abut these sites that is yu can make ___53___ friends frm all ver the wrld. Yu can tell ___54___ abut yurself and yur life, and yu can find ut things abut them and their lives.
On the ther hand, mst f the “friends” that yu make ___55___ the Internet are nt real friends. Yu can chat tgether ___56___ email each ther, but yu will prbably ___57___ meet! Anther drawback (缺点) f scializing nline is that yu can ___58___ spend hurs n the cmputer, which isn’t gd fr yur ___59___.
T sum up, these sites are enjyable t ____60____ smetimes, but nt all the time! It’s imprtant t enjy life in the real wrld, nt just n a cmputer screen.
VI.任务型阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,并按要求完成1至5小题。
There is a traditinal ty called taiping nijiajia. It is a clay ty and als a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a histry f ver 1,000 years.
Taiping nijiajia is made f the mud (泥) frm the lcal muntain. It takes mre than ten steps t make the clay ty, and the key step is t knead (捏) it with yur hands. Yu can knead the clay ty int anything, like animals and plants. The blwhle is the mst difficult part t make, fr the size f the blwhle makes a difference t the sund. While clring, yu can use traditinal cultural elements (元素) that carry gd meanings. It’s hard t make taiping nijiajia. But when yu finally make it, yu will feel prud f yurself.
Zhu Bakang, a lver f flk art, learned hw t make the clay ty frm lcal artists abut 20 years ag. He wants mre peple t knw abut it, s he has pened a museum t intrduce the clay ty. He teaches kids hw t make the clay ty, t.
There are many traditinal art frms in China, but sme f them have been lst. Luckily, the traditinal clay ty taiping nijiajia is kept t this day.
任务一:回答问题。
61. What is taiping nijiajia?
________________________________
62. What is the key step when yu make taiping nijiajia?
________________________________
63. Wh des Zhu Bakang teach t make taiping nijiajia?
________________________________
任务二:根据第二段补全下面句子。
64. We can use traditinal cultural elements ________ t clr the clay ty.
任务三:太平泥叫叫可以被捏成什么,用英文列举。(至少一条)
65. ________________________________
VII.口语交际(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
请阅读下面的对话,根据对话内容选择最恰当的句子填入空白中,使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。
A: Yu lk unhappy tday. ____66____
B: Yesterday when I gt hme, I fund my parents reading my diary. I gt very angry. Shuldn’t I keep my wn secret?
A: Of curse yu can keep yur secrets. ____67____
B: N, but I shuted at them. They didn’t say a wrd. They just kept silent. ____68____
A: In fact, yur parents shuldn’t read yur diary. They shuld respect yur privacy (隐私). ___69___ They want t make sure yu aren’t in any truble, and they want t understand yur life and study better in this way. Maybe yu hurt yur parents.
B: I agree. ____70____
A: Say srry t them. Try talking t them mre. Let them knw what yu are ding, s that they wn’t wrry abut yu s much.
B: OK. I’ll d as yu tld me.
A. Did yu argue with yur parents?
B. But yur parents are just wrried abut yu.
C. That’s a gd idea.
D. Nw I feel very sad.
E. What shuld I d nw?
F. What’s the matter?
G. I’m srry t hear that.
VIII.词汇考查(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. He finished all his tasks ________(successful)and had a gd rest at hme.
72. Pang Meng wanted ________ the magic medicine frm Change’e. (steal)
73. Kids, remember that helping thers is helping ________. (yu)
74. May cmes after April and it is the ________ (five) mnth f a year.
75. Never ________ (crss) the street when the red light is n.
76. Great changes ________(take)place in the past 20 years.
77. Mr. Green ________ (teach) his granddaughter English when I walked by.
78. As we all knw, the weather in suthwest China is ________ (dry) than any ther time in histry.
79. Mike prefers t take part in sme utdr ________(activity)n weekends.
80. As a gd student, he is widely ________ (knw) in ur schl.
B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
81. —Did yu tell yur mum the bad news?
—Yes. She sat n the sfa in silence fr the whle afternn.
A. withut eating anythingB. withut saying anything
C. withut ging utD. withut seeing anything
82. —What a mess, Sam! Clean yur rm right away.
—OK. But I have n idea why it is s dirty.
A. dn’t knwB. am sureC. feel nervusD. frget
83. My cell phne is ut f date. I want t buy a new ne.
A. nt specialB. nt cmmnC. nt fashinableD. nt useful
84. M Yan is a famus writer, isn’t he?
A. well-knwnB. hard-wrkingC. friendlyD. clever
85. Jack is a humrus man. I like talking with him.
A. strangeB. funnyC. luckyD. helpful
IX.按要求完成句子(共10小题,每空1分,满分20分)
A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词)
86. My parents g t wrk n ft t keep healthy.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ yur parents g t wrk n ft?
87. Teenagers shuld knw hw they use the Internet crrectly. (改为同义句)
Teenagers shuld knw _________ _________ use Internet crrectly.
88. They are suppsed t greet each ther. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ t greet each ther.
89. The pliceman tld the bys nt t play ftball in the street.(变为一般疑问句)
________ the pliceman ________ the bys nt t play ftball in the street?
90. A yung man was making shes near the dr.(就划线提问)
________ was the yung man ________ near the dr?
B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
91. 从那时起,人们就庆祝国庆节。
Peple have celebrated the Natinal Day ________ ________.
92. 我上星期收到了母亲的一封信。
I had a letter frm my mther ________.
93. 当我走出厨房的时候,听见有人敲门。
When I gt ut f the kitchen, I heard smene ________ ________ the dr.
94. 他太小了还不清楚长大后想做什么。
He was s yung that he had n idea what he was ging t be when he ________ ________.
95. 母亲总是教导我们要做正确的事,做一个诚实的人。
Mther always teaches us t d right things and be a(n) ____________.
X.书面表达(满分15分)
96. 假如你是李华,你的笔友Sally的班级正在开展“Gd learning habits we shuld develp”的调研活动。于是Sally给你写了一封邮件想询问你有哪些好的学习习惯。请你结合下面图示信息,根据自身经历给Sally回一封邮件,分享你的学习习惯。
写作要求:1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:effective 有效的
Dear Sally,
I’m very glad t hear frm yu. ______________________________________________________________________________
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Yurs,
Li Hua
Save energy and water!
▲On a fine and clear day, hang things utside t dry. This saves energy that wuld have been used n the dryer (烘干机).
▲If yu can, try cycling, walking, r using public transprt t set ut and abut, instead f using the car.
▲Turn the taps ff while brushing yur teeth, and take shrt shwers f fur minutes r less!
Be friendly t wildlife!
▲Make yur garden wildlife friendly. Yu culd build a bee htel, r even create a pl.
▲If yu wn a cat that ges utdrs, put a bell arund its neck s that vulnerable (弱小的) wildlife can hear it cming and make their escape (逃跑)!
Be an advcate (倡导者)!
Share yur knwledge with thers, and help them becme ec-heres, t. It takes lts f peple wrking tgether t make changes happen. S share, share, share!
Reduce, reuse, recycle!
Befre yu thrw smething away, stp and think abut what else it culd be used fr.
n but use child health never easy they hundreds f r
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