项城市第三高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份项城市第三高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Here cmes 5 mst ppular clubs in ur schl! Jin us, and we will help yu t find yur wn shining pints, lead yu t find beauty and t create beauty, and make yur campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.
Yga Club
Yga nt nly imprves balance, flexibility, and jint stability, but als serves as a peaceful escape frm the stress f daily life. Our students will have the chance t physically exercise while reducing sme stress frm their life. The club will be available t 10-16 members frm grades 7 t 12, and will meet nce weekly (Tuesday).
Basketball Club
Students will be able t develp their basketball skills further and have the pprtunity t cmpete in basketball games with members frm ther internatinal schls in Beijing. The club will be available t 10-16 members frm grades 5 t 8, and will practice twice weekly.
Public Speaking Club
The Public Speaking Club will be centered arund the persnal develpment f students alng with develping public speaking skills. The club will be interested in fcusing n all skills in delivering better speeches and imprving cmmunicatin skills. The club will be available t 10-12 members frm grades 7 t 12, and will meet nce weekly (Wednesday).
Media Club
The Media Club teaches students the basics f jurnalism. The club engages in a wide range f activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing abut big events n campus, and perating the weekly schl radi bradcasts. The club will be available t 8-12 members frm grades 6-12 and will meet nce weekly (Mnday).
Bk Club
The Bk Club invites students grades 6-12 wh enjy literature and reading. It’s a platfrm fr meaningful discussins, cmprehensin enhancement, and gd reading habits. Open t 8-15 students it gathers every Friday t make reading enjyable and braden hrizns. It aims t nurture a deep lve fr literature in a welcming envirnment.
1．What is the aim f the clubs?
A. Teach new languages.B. Organize sprts events
C. Help students find their strng pints.D. Fcus n farming knwledge.
2．What grades can jin the Basketball Club?
A. Grade 7 t Grade 12.B. Grade 5 t Grade 8.
C. Grade 7 t Grade 12.D. Grade 6 t Grade 12.
3．Fr thse wh want t be a jurnalist, which club shuld they chse?
A. Bk Club.B. Yga Club.
C. Public Speaking Club.D. Media Club.
I’m a real bk lver. Every time my friends visit me, my nse is buried in a bk. Wherever I g, I always have a bk with me. Nvels, histry bks, stries abut peple, jurnals and news—I read them all and I’ve learnt a lt, t. Fr example, many things in life happen fr the best even if we dn’t like r understand them.
Why is reading such an enjyable pastime fr me? I prbably first learned abut it frm my parents. My mther read t me at night in my childhd and bught me picture bks. The greatest gift she has given me is a lve fr reading. And it will be a life-lng habit.
N ne ever asked me why I liked t read. They just saw me and asked, “Oh? Is that fr schl wrk?” And I just shk my head, “N. It’s just fr fun.” While reading a gd bk, I can ttally frget myself and fly t anther wrld. It’s like explring thrugh smene’s eyes, which is just as exciting as watching a mvie.
Reading is als necessary in rder t learn abut writing, t imprve my use f wrds and phrases and braden my knwledge. What a pity t see ur imaginatin disappear, fr we dn’t exercise it ften. Reading can even be gd fr ne’s health, I think. Everyne shuld read sad stries that make us cry and als bks with humr that make us laugh ut lud!
4．Amng the gifts my parents have given me, which is the mst valuable ne?
A. A lve fr reading.B. Picture bks.
C. Gd health.D. A lvable pastime.
5．In the furth paragraph, the authr thinks reading can ____.
A. make his parents happy
B. finish his schl wrk
C. imprve writing and braden knwledge
D. help him understand sme mvies
6．If we dn’t use ur imaginatin ften, ____.
A. it is bad fr ur healthB. we will sn learn hw t write
C. it will help us t have a gd restD. it will sn disappear
7．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Why d I have few friends?B. What are my life habits?
C. Why d I lve reading?D. Why d things happen fr the best?
All ver the wrld peple enjy sprts. Sprts help t keep peple healthy and happy, and t live lnger.
Many peple like t watch thers play games. They buy tickets r turn n their TVs t watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player r team wins.
Sme sprts are s interesting that peple everywhere g in fr them. Ftball, fr example, has spread arund the wrld. Swimming is ppular in all cuntries near the sea r in thse with many rivers. What fun it is t jump int a pl r lake, whether in China, Egypt r Italy! And think f peple in cld cuntries. Think hw many peple lve t skate r ski in Nrway r Canada.
Sme sprts r games g back thusands f years, like running r jumping. Chinese wushu, fr example, has a very lng histry. But basketball and vlleyball are rather new. Neither ne is a hundred years ld yet. Peple are inventing new sprts r games all the time. Waterskiing is ne f the newest in the family f sprts.
Peple frm different cuntries may nt be able t understand each ther. But after a game tgether they may becme gd friends. Sprts help t train a persn’s character. One learns t fight fair, t win withut pride and t lse with grace (风度).
8．Why d peple all ver the wrld enjy sprts?
A. Because they keep peple healthy.B. Because they keep peple happy.
C. Because sprts help t keep them t live lnger.D. All f the abve.
9．Why d sme peple get excited when they watch a game?
A. Because their favrite team wins.B. Because they win the game.
C. Because they get the gd news.D. Because they can’t help themselves.
10．Which f the sprts has a lng histry?
A. Waterskiing.B. Basketball.C. Sailing.D. Jumping.
11．The underlined sentence “What fun it is t jump int a pl r lake…” means________.
A. Peple like catching fish
B. Peple are interested in jumping
C. Peple enjy themselves swimming in the water
D. Peple feel happy when washing in the water
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT has gt viral, winning 100 millin internet users since it came ut in Nvember 2022. Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, create instructins fr cking a certain fd, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins. In its wn wrds, it is “a language mdel trained in a large amunt f internet text t help users get human-like text. ”
Cmpared with Siri r ther chatbts, ChatGPT uses a much bigger infrmatin center fr training. It als uses strnger sftware and hardware t learn things by itself. Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will crrect itself. “It’s a ttally different chatbt,” cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang frm Nankai University said. “The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is the same as a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.”
But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin. When Rezza, a 28-year-ld frm Indnesia, used the rbt t write an passage, it “gave ut many examples which ther writers actually hadn’t mentined at all”, he tld a lcal newspaper. Since the rbt is trained using wrds frm the internet, it can als pick up biases(偏见) abut certain grups. These are all things that need t be dealt with.
12．What des the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Dne harm t the internet.B. Brught strng wind and heavy rain.
C. Becme ppular vernight.D. Caused serius changes f the weather.
13．Why did ChatGPT shck the wrld?
A. It can find mistakes by itself.
B. It wrks differently frm ther chatbts.
C. Its infrmatin center is easier t cntrl than Siri’s.
D. Its knwledge level is as high as a university student.
14．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. ChatGPT needs imprvement.B. Anybdy may give false infrmatin.
C. Anybdy can make mistakes.D. ChatGPT can’t get n well with humans.
15．What might be the best title f the text?
A. ChatGPT is Cming!
B. ChatGPT is Catching the Wrld’s Eyes!
C. Can ChatGPT Take the Place f Humans?
D. Can ChatGPT Avid Biases Prperly?
二、七选五
16．In high schl, it’s imprtant t stay healthy. ① _________ Hw can yu study well if yu’re sick? S yu shuld pay attentin t yur health in rder t study well in high schl. In rder t enjy gd health, yu shuld have sme gd habits. Here are sme tips fr yu.
Drink water regularly every day. Sme students dn’t like drinking water. They nly drink water when they are extremely thirsty. ② _________ Yu shuld drink water regularly s that yur bdy and brain can wrk well. Avid sprts drinks and sda when yu are thirsty. They are nt gd fr yur health.
Dn’t skip (跳过) meals. Sme students dn’t eat three meals a day. N matter what happens, yu shuld nt skip any meal f the day. Eating regularly helps keep yur metablism high and keep yur energy up. It’s especially imprtant t eat a gd breakfast every day with prtein, carbhydrates, and fiber t set up yur bdy fr the day f activity. ③ _________
Eat the right fds. Sme students eat whatever they can get. This is wrng. ④ _________ Chse whle grains like rice and whle wheat flur, prtein, fruits and vegetables. Skip muffins, dnuts, and ther prcessed fds.
⑤ _________ If yu d that, yu can get distracted. Therefre, yu may nt pay attentin t hw much yu are eating. Yu may eat t much.Eating t much harms yur health. And yu may gain t much weight because f it. Try t eat slwly s yur brain sends the right signals t tell yur stmach that it’s full.
A. Eat a gd breakfast every day.
B. If yu dn’t eat, hw can yu stay fcused in class?
C. This is bad fr yur health.
D. If yu are unhealthy, yu may fall ill easily.
E. Yu shuld eat the fds that are gd fr yur bdy.
F. Avid eating t much at ne time.
G. Dn’t watch TV r mvies when yu eat.
三、完形填空（15空）
Years ag, I lived in a 1 in a large city. The building next dr was nly a few feet away frm mine. There was a wman wh lived there, whm I had 2 met, yet I culd see her seat by her windw each afternn, sewing r reading.
After several mnths had 3 , I began t ntice that her windw was dirty. Everything was unclear 4 the dirty windw. I wuld say t 5 , “I wnder why that wman desn’t wash her windw. It really lks 6 .”
One bright mrning I decided t clean my flat, 7 washing the windw n the inside. Late in the afternn when I finished the 8 , I sat dwn by the windw with a cup f cffee fr a rest. What a 9 ! Acrss the way, the wman sitting by her windw was clearly visible. Her windw was clean!
Then it dawned n me. I had been criticizing her dirty windw, 10 all the time I was watching her thrugh my wn dirty windw.
That was 11 an imprtant lessn fr me. Hw ften had I 12 and criticized thers thrugh the dirty windw f my 13 , thrugh my wn shrtcmings?
Since then, whenever I wanted t judge smene, I asked myself 14 , “Am I lking at him thrugh my wn dirty windw?” Then I try t clean the windw f my wn wrld s 15 I may see the wrld mre clearly.
17．A. streetB. familyC. buildingD. schl
18．A. everB. befreC. neverD. nce
19．A. gne upB. gne byC. gne ffD. gne away
20．A. inB. acrssC. thrughD. n
21．A. meB. myselfC. ID. my
22．A. terribleB. uglyC. gdD. surprise
23．A. cntainingB. includesC. cntainsD. including
24．A. cleaningB. listeningC. studyingD. learning
25．A. shckB. excitementC. surpriseD. jy
26．A. hweverB. butC. thughD. because
27．A. sB. veryC. quiteD. t
28．A. lked afterB. lked atC. lked frD. lked int
29．A. earB. handC. heartD. face
30．A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. finally
31．A. whyB. whatC. thatD. when
四、短文填空
32．Tibetan antelpes are very graceful animals, ① _________ live n the plains f Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. They are in danger because many f them are being② _________ (illegal) hunted fr their valuable fur. Their ppulatin③ _________ (drp) by mre than 50 percent in the 1980s and 1990s. In rder t save this species frm④ _________ (die) ut, the Chinese gvernment placed it under⑤ _________ (natin) prtectin and sme effective⑥ _________ (measure) have been carried ut. As⑦ _________ result, the antelpe ppulatin has recvered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelpe⑧ _________ (remve) frm the endangered species list. Hwever, the gvernment des nt intend⑨ _________ (stp) the prtectin prgrammes because the threats t the Tibetan antelpe have nt yet disappeared. In fact, we shuld learn t exist⑩ _________ harmny with nature and prtect the wildlife and ur planet.
五、书面表达
33．假定你李华,你们学校将举办以“Prtect Wild Animals”为主题英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。
1. 野生动物的现状(过度猎捕)；
2. 保护建议(建保护区、提高保护意识等)；
3. 美好愿景。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数
参考词汇：自然保护区nature reserve; 意识awareness
Gd mrning, everyne!
I’m very glad t give a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is…
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Mike was a seven-year-ld kid, his parents usually didn’t give him mney because he liked t buy junk fd. They knew such fd wuld be harmful t kids’ bdy.
But ne day Mike strngly wished t buy such fd. He knew he culdn’t persuade his parents t give him mney t buy it, s he was upset. At nn that day, his mm was having a nap in the bedrm while his dad was wrking ut f the hme. Mike suddenly fund his mm’s wallet n the sfa in the living rm. Usually, his mm wuld put the wallet clse t her — nt this time.
Mike fund a gd chance t get mney. He thught he culd secretly take sme frm his mm’s wallet withut letting her discver it. Then, he slwly walked twards the wallet and pened it. There was lts f mney. Mike tk a few cins and walked ut f the huse, ging directly t a stre in his cmmunity.
He bught a bag f fd that was very peppery and a bttle f iced Cca-cla. Instead f returning hme, he hung arund utside t enjy the fd and the drink in case his mm discvered it. When he pened the fd bag, a strng, ht and sweet smell rushed int his nse. He tasted sme: it was delicius. But it was t ht and his muth seemed t be n fire. Hwever, he didn’t take ntice f it. Minutes later, he ate up the bag f junk fd and finished the drink. Then he returned hme. His mther was still sleeping.
In the afternn that day, Mike began t feel uncmfrtable and wanted t vmit. He felt pain in his stmach. At first, he culd stand it. Hwever, finally, he culdn’t bear it anymre and tld his mm that he felt sick. But Mike didn’t tell his mm the truth that he had sme ht junk fd. Nt knwing what was wrng with Mike, his mm was wrried.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
She hurried t drive him t the hspital.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mike realized he shuld admit what he had dne.
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参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Jin us, and we will help yu t find yur wn shining pints, lead yu t find beauty and t create beauty, and make yur campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.(加入我们，我们将帮助你找到自己的闪光点，带领你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活如梦一般充实和快乐)”可知，俱乐部的目的是帮助学生找到自己的长处。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The club will be available t 10-16 members frm grades 5 t 8, and will practice twice weekly.(该俱乐部将招收5至8年级的10至16名成员，每周练习两次)”可知，五年级到八年级学生可以加入篮球俱乐部。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Media Club teaches students the basics f jurnalism. The club engages in a wide range f activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing abut big events n campus, and perating the weekly schl radi bradcasts.(媒体俱乐部教授学生新闻的基本知识。俱乐部的活动范围很广，比如采访老师和学生，报道校园里的重大事件，以及运营每周的学校广播)”可知，对于那些想成为记者的人来说，他们应该选择媒体俱乐部。故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中The greatest gift she has given me is a lve fr reading.可知作者认为母亲给他的最大的礼物就是对阅读的热爱，故答案选A。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。从文章第四段内容 Reading is als necessary in rder t learn abut writing, …… and braden my knwledge.可以判断答案选C。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章末段What a pity t see ur imaginatin disappear, fr we dn’t exercise it ften.可知想象力的丧失是由于人们不经常去运用想象力，答案选D。
7．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章开头讲述了自己对读书的热爱，然后从几个方面解释了为什么阅读成为他最喜欢的消遣方式，由此判断本文中心是关于作者为什么会热爱阅读，故答案选C。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“All ver the wrld peple enjy sprts. Sprts help t keep peple healthy and happy, and t live lnger.(全世界的人都喜欢运动。运动有助于保持人们的健康和快乐，并延长寿命)”可知，全世界的人们都喜欢运动，是因为运动有助于保持人们的健康和快乐，并延长寿命，故选D。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Often they get very excited when ‘their’ player r team wins.(当‘他们的’球员或球队获胜时，他们通常会非常兴奋)”可知，当自己喜欢的球队获胜时，人们会感到兴奋。故选A。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sme sprts r games g back thusands f years, like running r jumping.(有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步或跳高)”可知，跳高历史悠久。故选D。
11．答案：C
解析：句意猜测题。画线部分前一句提到游泳在所有靠近大海或有许多河流的国家都很受欢迎，故画线部分是描述游泳的乐趣，指“人们在水里游泳很开心”，故选C。
12．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据下文“winning 100 millin internet users since it came ut in Nvember 2022.(自2022年11月推出以来，已经获得了1亿互联网用户。)”可知，由美国公司OpenAI开发的ChatGPT在网络上获得了巨大的成功，由此可推知，gt viral与C项“一夜成名”意思相近。故选C。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is the same as a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.(ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同。这就是它震惊世界的原因。)”可知，ChatGPT震惊世界的原因是它的知识水平和一个大学生一样高。故选D。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin.(但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，甚至给出错误的信息。)”可知，从最后一段我们可以知道ChatGPT需要改进。故选A。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，获得了巨大的成功，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。由此可知，B项：ChatGPT is Catching the Wrld’s Eyes!(ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光！)是最好的标题。故选B。
16．答案：①-⑤DCBEG
解析：①根据上文“In high schl, it’s imprtant t stay healthy.(在高中，保持健康很重要)”可知，本句承接上文说明保持健康重要的原因。故D选项“如果你不健康，你可能很容易生病”符合语境，故选D。
②根据上文“Drink water regularly every day. Sme students dn’t like drinking water. They nly drink water when they are extremely thirsty.(每天有规律地喝水。一些学生不喜欢喝水。他们只有在极度口渴的时候才喝水)”可知，上文提到学生不喜欢喝水，故本句说明这一习惯对健康的影响。故C选项“这对你的健康有害”符合语境，故选C。
③根据上文“It’s especially imprtant t eat a gd breakfast every day with prtein, carbhydrates, and fiber t set up yur bdy fr the day f activity.(尤其重要的是，每天吃一顿富含蛋白质、碳水化合物和纤维的早餐，让你的身体为一天的活动做好准备)”可知，上文提出了吃丰富早餐的重要性，故本句承接上文说明不吃饭的影响。故B选项“如果你不吃饭，你怎么能在课堂上集中注意力呢？”符合语境，故选B。
④根据上文“Eat the right fds. Sme students eat whatever they can get. This is wrng.(吃正确的食物。有些学生能吃什么就吃什么。这是错误的)”可知，上文提到了错误的饮食习惯，可知本句是在说明对身体有益正确的饮食习惯。故E选项“你应该吃对身体有益的食物”符合语境，故选E。
⑤根据后文“If yu d that, yu can get distracted. Therefre, yu may nt pay attentin t hw much yu are eating. Yu may eat t much.Eating t much harms yur health. And yu may gain t much weight because f it. Try t eat slwly s yur brain sends the right signals t tell yur stmach that it’s full.(如果你那样做，你可能会分心。因此，你可能不会注意你吃了多少。你可能吃得太多了。吃得太多有害健康。你可能会因此增加太多的体重。试着慢慢吃，这样你的大脑就会向你的胃发出正确的信号，告诉你已经饱了)”可知，本段主要说明了吃饭的时候不要做导致分心的事情。故G选项“吃饭时不要看电视或电影”符合语境，故选G。
17．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我住在一个大城市的一栋大楼里。A. street街道；B. family家庭；C. building楼房；D. schl学校。根据后文“The building next dr was nly a few feet away frm mine.(隔壁的大楼离我家只有几英尺远)”指作者住在一个大城市的一栋大楼里。故选C。
18．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一个女人住在那里，我从未遇见她，但我每天下午都能看到她坐在窗边，缝纫或看书。A. ever曾经；B. befre之前；C. never从不；D. nce一次。根据后文“yet I culd see her seat by her windw each afternn, sewing r reading”中yet表示转折，说明作者只是看到这个女人，从没在大楼里遇见她。故选C。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月过去了，我开始注意到她的窗户脏了。A. gne up上升；B. gne by路过，（时间）流逝；C. gne ff爆炸；D. gne away离开。根据上文“several mnths had”指几个月的时间过去了，应用g by。故选B。
20．答案：C
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：透过肮脏的窗户，一切都很不清楚。A. in在里面；B. acrss（表面）横穿；C. thrugh（内部）穿过；D. n在上面。根据后文“the dirty windw”指透过窗户看，应用介词thrugh。故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：我会对自己说：“我不知道那个女人为什么不擦窗户。”A. me我（宾格）；B. myself我自己（反身代词）；C. I我（主格）；D. my我的（形容词性物主代词）。后文“I wnder why that wman desn’t wash her windw.”是作者在自言自语，应用反身代词myself。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：看起来真的很糟糕。A. terrible糟糕的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. gd好的；D. surprise名词，惊讶。根据上文“the dirty windw”可知，窗户看起来很糟糕。故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词和介词词义辨析。句意：一个晴朗的早晨，我决定打扫我的公寓，包括从里面洗窗户。A. cntaining包含（现在分词）；B. includes包含（动词第三人称单数）；C. cntains包含（动词第三人称单数）；D. including介词，包含。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“包含”应用介词including。故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候，当我打扫完后，我坐在窗边，喝了一杯咖啡休息一下。A. cleaning打扫；B. listening听；C. studying学习；D. learning学习。呼应上文“I decided t clean my flat”此处指完成打扫。故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：真是意外！A. shck震惊；B. excitement激动；C. surprise惊讶；D. jy快乐。根据后文“Acrss the way, the wman sitting by her windw was clearly visible. Her windw was clean!(对面坐在窗边的女人清晰可见。她的窗户是干净的)”可知，对面的窗户居然是干净的，作者感到惊讶。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：我一直在批评她的脏窗户，但是我一直在透过我自己的脏窗户看着她。A. hwever然而；B. but但是；C. thugh虽然；D. because因为。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but，hwever后需用逗号隔开。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是很重要的一课。A. s如此；B. very非常；C. quite很、十分；D. t太。根据后文“an imprtant lessn”指这是相当重要的一课。very修饰形容词。故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有多少次通过我内心肮脏的窗户，通过我自己的缺点来看待和批评别人？A. lked after照顾；B. lked at看；C. lked fr寻找；D. lked int调查。根据后文“and criticized thers thrugh the dirty windw”指通过内心肮脏的窗户看待他人。故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有多少次通过我内心肮脏的窗户，通过我自己的缺点来看待和批评别人？A. ear耳朵；B. hand手；C. heart心；D. face脸。根据后文“thrugh my wn shrtcmings”指作者通过内心肮脏的窗户去看待和批评别人。故选C。
30．答案：A
解析：考查数词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，每当我想评价一个人的时候，我都会首先问自己：“我是在透过自己肮脏的窗户看他吗？”A. first第一；B. secnd第二；C. third第三；D. finally最后。根据上文“whenever I wanted t judge smene”可知，想评价一个人的时候，作者会首先反思自己。故选A。
31．答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后我试着清理我自己世界的窗户，这样我就可以更清楚地看到这个世界。A. why为什么；B. what……的事；C. that与s构成s that（因此）；D. when何时。此处为目的状语，表示“因此”应用s that。故选C。
32．答案：①which②illegally③drpped④dying⑤natinal⑥measures⑦a⑧was remved⑨t stp⑩in
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：藏羚羊是一种非常优雅的动物，生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Tibetan antelpes，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。
②考查副词。句意：它们处于危险之中，因为它们中的许多都被非法猎杀，以获取宝贵的皮毛。修饰动词hunt应用副词illegally，故填illegally。
③考查时态。句意：它们的数量在20世纪80年代和90年代下降了50%以上。根据后文in the 1980s and 1990s可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填drpped。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使这一物种免于灭绝，中国政府将其列为国家保护动物，并采取了一些有效措施。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填dying。
⑤考查形容词。句意：为了使这一物种免于灭绝，中国政府将其列为国家保护动物，并采取了一些有效措施。修饰名词prtectin应用形容词natinal，故填natinal。
⑥考查名词的数。句意：为了使这一物种免于灭绝，中国政府将其列为国家保护动物，并采取了一些有效措施。根据上文sme可知measure应用复数形式。故填measures。
⑦考查冠词。句意：因此，藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，并于2015年6月从濒危物种名单中删除。短语as a result表示“因此”。故填a。
⑧考查时态和语态。句意：因此，藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，并于2015年6月从濒危物种名单中删除。主语the Tibetan antelpe与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文in June 2015可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was remved。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，政府并不打算停止保护计划，因为对藏羚羊的威胁尚未消失。短语intend t d sth.表示“打算做某事”。故填t stp。
⑩考查介词。句意：事实上，我们应该学会与自然和谐相处，保护野生动物和我们的星球。短语in harmny with表示“与……和谐相处”。故填in。
33．答案：
Gd mrning, everyne!
I'm very glad t give a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is Prtect Wild Animals.
As we all knw, animals als play a part in keeping the balance f nature. Unfrtunately they are being ver–hunted, and sme f them are dying ut. S it is urgent t take sme measures t prtect them. First, we must build nature reserves. Secnd, we shuld raise ur awareness f envirnmental prtectin. T harm animals is t harm urselves. Therefre, let's take the respnsibility and d what we can t prtect them. I hpe in the future we can live harmniusly and happily tgether with animals.
Thank yu!
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一篇演讲,演讲内容包括：野生动物的现状(过度猎捕)：保护野生动物建议(建保护区、提高保护意识等)：美好愿景。词数80左右。
第一步：市题体裁：应用文一演讲稿。
要点：1,野生动物的现状(过度猎捕)；2保护野生动物建议(建保护区、提高保护总识等)：3.美好愿景。
结构：总分
第二步：列提纲
一、框架
1、演讲稿一开始就开宗明义,说明演讲的主题,然后谈由于过度猎捕野生动物的现状,接着给出至少两个保护野生动物的建议,最后展望美好的愿景。
2、详细谈保护野生动物的建议：1)建野生动物保护区；2)提高人们的保护意识；3)出台更严厉的法律来制裁猎捕野生动物的行为。(题目要求至少给两个建议,这个是备选)
3、希望人和动物和谐共处,相互依存。
二、段落主题句
The tpic f my speech is Prtect Wild Animals.
It is knwn t all f us that animals play a part in keeping the balance f nature.
But, sme f them are dying ut.
We shuld take sme measures t prtect them.
I hpe in the future we can live harmniusly and happily tgether with animals.
第三步：展开用说明法将主题句展开。
第四步：润色修改范文格式正确,完成了试题规定的任务,覆盖所有内容要点,应用了很多的语法结构和词汇：状语从句：As we all knw, animals als play a part in keeping the balance f nature.,宾语从句：I hpe in the future we can live harmniusly and happily tgether with animals.,形式主语：S it is urgent t take sme measures t prtect them.,非谓语动词：T harm animals is t harm urselves,等,这简范文的另一亮点是：句子间的承接词,First, Secnd, Therefre,它们的使用使整箱文章的层次分明,条理清晰,结构流畅。祈使句let's take the respnsibility and d what we can t prtect them.的使用符合演讲的特点,能够渲染气氛,使语言更有力。句子they are being ver-hunted, and sme f them are dying ut,中现在进行时的使用突出了野生动物保护的迫切性,也给文章增色,完全达到了预明的写作目的。
34．答案： She hurried t drive him t the hspital. On the way, Mike threw up badly. Seeing this, his mm realized smething. But at that time Mike was in pain, s she didn’t questin him. When seeing a dctr, Mike hnestly tld the dctr what was wrng with him. After checking his bdy, the dctr cmfrted them, saying that they didn’t need t be wrried. After getting sme medicine, Mike returned hme with his mm. Mike tk the medicine, and then he felt better.
Mike realized he shuld admit what he had dne. S he tld his mm the truth. Hearing it, his mm didn’t seem angry. Instead, she patiently explained t Mike why his behavir was wrng. She tld him, “Yu can ask fr it if yu really want t eat junk fd. But yu shuldn’t steal mney. Yu shuld tell the truth.” That day, Mike learned a big lessn and understd the imprtance f being hnest.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她急忙开车送他去医院。”可知，第一段可描写迈克去医院看病的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“迈克意识到他应该承认自己的所作所为。”可知，第二段可描写迈克告诉母亲真相以及从中得到的教训和感悟。
2.续写线索：母亲开车送他去医院——医生检查迈克的病情——迈克吃了药，感觉好些——迈克意识到自己的错误——告诉母亲真相——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realized /was aware f
②检查：checking/ examining
③回家：returned hme/went back hme
情绪类
①担心的：wrried / cncerned
②生气的：angry /annyed
[高分句型1]. When seeing a dctr, Mike hnestly tld the dctr what was wrng with him.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略用法以及what引导的宾语从句。）
[高分句型2]. After checking his bdy, the dctr cmfrted them, saying that they didn’t need t be wrried.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）