2024年吉林省松原市前郭三中名校调研系列卷中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(7.5分)
1. A. Yes, please. B. By bike. C. Nt bad.
2. A. OK, I’ll take it. B. Sure, I’d lve t. C. I’m fine, thanks.
3. A. Well dne. B. Yu’re welcme. C. Thank yu.
4. A. Gd luck. B. Of curse. C. Never mind.
5. A. See yu later, Lucy. B. I’m srry, Lucy. C. Nice t meet yu, Lucy.
Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(7.5分)
6. A. A dctr. B. A driver. C. A teacher.
7. A. Hamburgers. B. Chicken. C. Fish.
8. A. N swimming. B. Dn’t smke here. C. Dn’t tuch it.
9. A. June 19th. B. July 9th. C. June 9th.
10. A. Playing basketball. B. Flying a kite. C. Lking at a kite.
Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)(7.5分)
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
Ⅳ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。(7.5分)
16. Hw lng did La She stay at the teacher’s schl?
A. Fr 4 years. B. Fr 5 years. C. Fr 7 years.
17. Where did La She wrk as a head teacher?
A. At a primary schl. B. At a middle schl. C. At a cllege.
18. What did La She d in Lndn?
A. Acted plays. B. Wrte nvels. C. Taught Chinese.
19. When did La She return t China?
A. In 1918. B. In 1924. C. In 1929.
20. What can we knw abut Teahuse?
A. It has thirteen acts.
B. It was written in 1957.
C. It’s abut Wang Lifa’s family life.
二、语言知识运用(共35分)
Ⅴ.从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(10分)
1. ________ New Year’s Eve, Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered(发表)his 2024 New Year message.
A. OnB. InC. Fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:在新年前夕,中国国家主席习近平发表了2024年新年贺词。
考查介词词义辨析。On在具体某一天;In在某年/月/季节;Fr表示一段时间。根据“New Year’s Eve”为具体某天可知,此处应用时间介词n。故选A。
2. His father is a(n) ________. He ges t wrk in the factry every day.
A. fficerB. leaderC. wrker
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:他的父亲是一名工人。他每天都去工厂上班。
考查名词辨析。fficer官员;leader领导;wrker工人。根据“He ges t wrk in the factry every day.”可知,他的父亲是一名工人,故选C。
3. ________ beautiful music it is! I’d like t listen t it again.
A. HwB. Hw aC. What
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:多么美妙的音乐啊!我想再听一遍。
考查感叹句。根据“…beautiful music it is!”可知,句子为感叹句,中心词是不可数名词music,应用感叹句结构:what adj. +不可数名词+主谓。故选C。
4. —This is s difficult that I want t give up.
—Take it easy. ________, it takes time t learn smething new.
A. In that caseB. After allC. Fr example
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这太难了,我想放弃。——别紧张。毕竟,学习新东西需要时间。
考查介词短语。In that case既然那样;After all毕竟;Fr example例如。根据“it takes time t learn smething new”可知,毕竟学习新东西是需要时间。故选B。
5. —Mm, let’s ________ t see Aunt Laura n ur way hme.
—Gd idea!
A. drp byB. wait frC. lk fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,在回家的路上让我们顺便拜访一下Laura阿姨吧。——好主意!
考查动词短语。drp by顺便拜访;wait fr等待;lk fr寻找;pass by经过;根据“t see Aunt Laura n ur way hme”可知,是回家的路上顺便拜访。故选A。
6. —Ww, yur T-shirt is really nice. Culd yu tell me ________?
—In Clthes Stre.
A. when did yu buy it
B. hw much did yu spend n it
C. where yu bught it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——哇,你的T恤真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——在服装商店。
考查宾语从句。空处在句中作tell的宾语,所以是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A、B;且由“In Clthes Stre.”可知,是询问地点,所以用where引导从句,故选C。
7. —Matt, hw ld is yur father this year?
—________. And we just had a party fr his ________ birthday yesterday.
A. Frty; frtiethB. Frtieth; frtiethC. Frty; frty
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——马特,你爸爸今年多大了?——四十岁。昨天我们刚刚为他的四十岁生日举办了一个派对。
考查数词。frty四十,基数词;frtieth第四十,序数词。第一空是回答“年龄”,应用基数词;第二空修饰名词birthday,表示“多少岁生日”,用序数词,故选A。
8 —What are yu ging t give yur mther fr her birthday?
—I think I’ll buy her ________.
A. smething specialB. special smethingC. anything special
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你打算给你妈妈什么生日礼物?——我想给她买些特别的东西。
考查不定代词用法。anything任何东西,常用于否定句或疑问句中;smething某物,用在肯定句中。special“特别的”,是形容词,修饰复合不定代词要后置,排除B;设空所在句是肯定句,所以用smething,表示“会买一些特别的东西”。故选A。
9. Children under 12 years ld ________ ride sharing bikes. It’s t dangerus.
A. shuldn’t allwed t
B. shuldn’t allw
C. shuldn’t be allwed t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:12岁以下的儿童不应该被允许骑共享单车。太危险了。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语Children是动作allw的承受者,所以用被动语态,即含情态动词的被动语态“shuld be dne”;allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”,被动结构是sb be allwed t d sth。故选C。
10. —I am a very slw reader, hw can I read fast?
—________ yu read, ________ yu’ll be.
A. The many; the fastB. The mre; the fasterC. The many; the faster
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我的阅读速度很慢,怎样才能读得快呢?——你读得越多,速度就越快。
考查形容词比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”;由“... yu read, ... yu’ll be.”可知,此处表示你读得越多,你的速度越快,应用the mre; the faster。故选B。
从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: Lucy, hw lng have yu been in China?
B: ____11____
A: Ww! That’s a lng time.
B: Yes, and I’m ging t stay lnger t see hw the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here.
A:____12____
B: Can I? That’s very kind f yu!
A:____13____ We’ll celebrate it in the cuntryside.
B:____14____
A: Yes, I’m sure yu’ll learn a lt abut Chinese traditins there.
B: Sunds great! ____15____
A: Lking frward t yur cming.
A. If s, yu can cme t celebrate it with my family.
B. Fr abut three mnths.
C. Hw d yu celebrate it?
D. I believe yu will lve it.
E. Yu mean in yur hmetwn?
F. I can’t wait fr the cming f that day.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. E 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是露西和一个中国人之间的对话。露西想要待在中国度过中秋节。这个人邀请露西来他家一起庆祝中秋节。露西非常高兴。
【11题详解】
根据“hw lng have yu been in China?”可知,此处回答在中国待的时间,B项“大约三个月”符合语境,故选B。
【12题详解】
根据“I’m ging t stay lnger t see hw the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here.”和“Can I? That’s very kind f yu!”可知,空处应是邀请对方一起庆祝中秋节,A项“如果是这样的话,你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝。”符合语境,故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“We’ll celebrate it in the cuntryside.”可知,此处是介绍计划,D项“我相信你会喜欢的”符合语境,故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“Yes, I’m sure yu’ll learn a lt abut Chinese traditins there.”可知,此处是一般疑问句。根据“We’ll celebrate it in the cuntryside.”可知,此处询问是否在你的家乡,E项“你是说在你的家乡吗”符合语境,故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“Sunds great!”和“Lking frward t yur cming.”可知,空处应是表示对那一天的期待,F项“我等不及那一天的到来了”符合语境。故选F。
根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。
A: Hell, Helen. Are yu free this weekend?
B: Yes. What’s up?
A: ____16____?
B: I’d lve t, but the Suth Park is t dirty nw.
A: I remember it used t be a gd place t relax. What has happened there?
B: Peple have made a mess f it. They ____17____ rubbish everywhere.
A: That’s terrible! We shuld d smething t keep it clean.
B: I agree with yu. ____18____?
A: I think we shuld put up signs t remind peple t prtect the envirnment.
B: ____19____?
A: We culd vlunteer t help pick up the rubbish n wekends. We culd plant mre trees in the park, t.
B: ____20____. Let’s start t d smething this weekend.
A: OK.
【答案】16. Wuld yu like t g t the Suth Park with me
17. thrw 18. What shuld we d
19. Anything else
20. That’s a gd idea
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与海伦之间的对话。二人就周末计划引出了“保护环境”的讨论。
【16题详解】
根据上文“What’s up”和下文“I’d lve t, but the Suth Hill Park is t dirty nw”可知,此处在邀请对方一起去南山公园。可以用Wuld yu like t...,表示“你愿不愿意……”。故填Wuld yu like t g t the Suth Hill Park with me。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Peple have made a mess f it.”和下文“That’s terrible!”可知,此处描述人类对环境造成危害行为。可以用thrw,表示人们到处扔垃圾。故填thrw。
【18题详解】
根据上文“We shuld d smething t keep it clean.”; “I agree with yu.”以及下文“I think...”可知,此处在询问对方的建议。可以用what shuld we d表示“我们应该做什么”。故填What shuld we d。
【19题详解】
根据下文“We culd vlunteer t help pick up the rubbish n weekends”可知,此处仍然在询问建议。可以使用anything else表示“还有什么”。故填Anything else。
【20题详解】
根据上文提出的建议和下文“Let’s start t d smething this weekend.”可知,此处在赞同对方的想法。gd idea“好主意”经常用来表示赞同对方的观点。故填That’s a gd idea。
Ⅶ.根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。(5分)
When peple think f tigers, they think they are ____21____ and dangerus. But nw, the big animal needs ur help. There ____22____ nce eight kinds f tigers in the wrld, but three died ut during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the ____23____ f Siberian tigers has gne frm as many as 300 t less than 22. The Siberian tiger has been ____24____. If the gvernment desn’t d anything, it’s quite ____25____ that there will be n mre Siberian tigers in China in twenty years.
21.
A. excitedB. magicC. strng
22.
A. wereB. wasC. is
23.
A. kindB. numberC. mney
24.
A. in timeB. in the faceC. in danger
25.
A. pssibleB. unbelievableC. ppsite
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了东北虎的现状,呼吁大家保护东北虎。
【21题详解】
句意:当人们想到老虎时,他们认为它们是强壮和危险的。
excited兴奋的;magic魔法的;strng强壮的。根据“tigers”可知,老虎应是强壮的,故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:世界上曾经有八种老虎,但在20世纪有三种灭绝了。
were是,are的过去式;was是,am和is的过去式;is是,be动词的三单形式。根据nce可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是“eight kinds f tigers”,表复数,所以用were,故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:在过去的70年里,东北虎的数量从多达300只减少到不到22只。
kind种类;number数量;mney钱。根据“has gne frm as many as 300 t less than 22”可知,此处指的是数量,故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:东北虎一直处于危险之中。
in time及时;in the face常与f连用表示“面对”;in danger在危险中。 根据“ Siberian tigers has gne frm as many as 300 t less than 22”可知,东北虎的数量一直在下降,所以是在危险中,故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:如果政府不采取措施,很有可能在20年后中国再也不会有东北虎了。
pssible可能的;unbelievable难以置信的;ppsite相反的。根据“If the gvernment desn’t d anything”及上文说“东北虎数量一直在下降”,可知,此处指很有可能以后就不会有东北虎了,故选A。
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
As a prverb says,“Yur tngue (舌头) has the pwer f life and death.”This means that yur wrds have pwer t finally cause things ____26____, even life r death.
We may ____27____ the pwer f wrds in ur life, even when we were very yung. A child is blamed (责备) by teachers r parents, and after that, he might prbably think ____28____ as a bad child. Mst kids have that experience. They say it is ____29____ t praise children fur times fr each negative (负面的) wrd. Blaming will make things wrse, while psitive (积极的) wrds are helpful ____30____ when being in truble r in need. When we fail the exam, encuraging wrds frm ur teachers r parents make us wrk ____31____ at ur lessns.
Encuraging wrds can g quite a lng way. They lift peple up. Fr example, encuraging wrds t smene wh is sad can ____32____ them make it thrugh the day. Wrds can have a pwerful effect n yur brain. And it will have a great ____33____ n yur actin.
Everything yu d depends n what yu chse t d. It’s nt yur parents, yur past relatinships r yur jb,____34____ yu and nly yu that are respnsible fr every gal yu set. If yu have ____35____ in life, write-them-dwn and speak them ut. Yur wrds may bring ut smething amazing.
【答案】26. A 27. G
28. E 29. B
30. C 31. D
32. H 33. I
34. J 35. L
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了语言对我们生活乃至生命的影响。
【26题详解】
句意:这意味着你的话有力量最终导致事情发生,甚至是生或死。由语境可知,此处是“导致事情发生”,“cause things t happen ”。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意:我们可能会在生活中体验到语言的力量,甚至在我们很小的时候。由语境可知,此处是指“在生活中体验到语言的力量”,体验“experience”。故选G。
【28题详解】
句意:一个孩子被老师或父母责备后,他可能会认为自己是一个坏孩子。由语境可知,此处是指他自己,反身代词“himself”。故选E。
【29题详解】
句意:他们说,对孩子说消极的话要表扬四次,这一点很重要。由句型It’s+adj+fr sb.+t d sth.“对某人来说做……是……”的提示,可知此处是填写形容词。由语境可知,此处是填写imprtant“重要的”。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:责备会让事情变得更糟,而积极的话语是有帮助的,尤其是在遇到麻烦或需要帮助的时候。由语境可知,此处是强调遇到麻烦或需要帮助的时候,用副词尤其“especially”进行修饰。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意:当我们考试不及格时,来自老师或父母鼓励的话语使我们更加努力学习功课。由语境可知,强调语言的积极作用,此处用“harder”更加努力。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意:例如,对伤心的人说些鼓励的话,可以帮助他们度过这一天。由语境可知,此处是指语言对人的积极影响,说些鼓励的话,可以帮助他们度过这一天,此处用“help”帮助。故选H。
【33题详解】
句意:而且会对你的行动产生很大的影响。由have an influence n sb./sth.“对……产生影响”提示,可知此出用“influence”影响。故选I。
【34题详解】
句意:不是你的父母,不是你过去的关系,也不是你的工作,而是你自己,只有你自己才应该为你设定的每一个目标负责。由语境可知,此处表转折“but”。故选J。
【35题详解】
句意:如果你在生活中有梦想,把它们写下来并说出来。由下文“write-them-dwn and speak them ut”可知,前面是指“如果你在生活中有梦想”,此处是指“dreams”梦想。故选L。
三、阅读理解(共40分)
Ⅹ.根据所给材料,完成下列各题。(共40分)
(A)
Have yu ever been t Taiwan, the biggest island f China? D yu want t visit it?
We’ll shw yu best Taiwan Island n a fur-day tur.
根据以上内容,选择正确答案。
36. Frm the abve, we knw that this is ________.
A. a nticeB. an advertisement
C. a pstcardD. a reprt
37. If yu take a tur t Taiwan n May 13th, yu will return n ________.
A. May 15thB. May 16thC. June 16thD. May 18th
38. Yu can visit ________ main places if yu take the tur.
A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6
39. The price fr the tur desn’t include ________.
A. tur guide serviceB. plane tickets
C. shppingD. bus service
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu can bk the tur at 5 ’clck n Mnday afternn.
B. Yu have t g t the ffice t bk the tur.
C. Yu dn’t have t pay 6,000 yuan if yu bk the tur earlier.
D. Yu can call 6559-9433 t bk the tur.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了去台湾的旅行,包括时间,价格,地点及预定等信息,希望人们加入这个旅行。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知,本文介绍了旅行社的台湾旅行的信息,因此是一则广告。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“We’ll shw yu best Taiwan Island n a fur-day tur.”可知,这是一个4天的台湾旅行,如果5月13日去,在5月16日回来,故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Sun Mn Lake;Ali Muntain;Peng Lake;Ga Xing”可知,如果你参加这个旅行,你可以参观4个主要的地方,故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Price: Only $ 6000 Including: Rund-way tickets between Beijing and Taiwan; Bus service arund Taiwan; Best tur guide service”可知,费用包括北京至台湾往返机票;台湾周边巴士服务;最佳导游服务,文中没有提到购物。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Office hurs: Mnday~Friday 9:00 a.m.~7:00 p.m.”可知,你可以在星期一下午5点预定,故选A。
(B)
What wuld yu paint if smene asked yu t tell him abut China?
12-year-ld Ma Mfei is a student frm Chengdu Xichuan Middle Schl. Her painting, Future Is Cming, is n shw at the Internatinal Yuth Art Invitatin Exhibitin in Flrence, Italy.
“My picture shws my pinin f what my hmetwn f Chengdu will be like in the future: there are skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and rbts everywhere, as well as green frests, clean rivers and wild animals; scientists are sending rckets int space, while artists are perfrming Sichuan pera,” said Ma. “I want t shw the beauty f China t the wrld.”
Ma started t learn painting at an early age. The paper and brushes have helped her t build friendships. When she was in secnd grade, she visited an Indnesian schl. There, Ma used fun pictures t tell Indnesian students the meanings f different Chinese characters. The students really enjyed her paintings. She even made clse friends with ne f her “fans”.
“Peple arund the wrld speak different languages. Hwever, ▲ and we can all understand it,” said Ma. “T imprve understanding and share ideas—that’s what I lve mst abut art.”
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
41. Frm the secnd paragraph, we can learn the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. hw ld Ma isB. where Ma studies
C. when Ma’s birthday isD. where Ma’s painting is
42. In Ma’s pinin, ________ in the future.
A. Chengdu will be crwded and plluted
B. wild animals in Chengdu will live in the city
C. rbts will perfrm Sichuan pera fr peple
D. peple in Chengdu will lead a cmfrtable life
43. What des the underlined sentence mean in the furth paragraph?
A. Ma lves cllecting paper and brushes.
B. Paper and brushes are Ma’s best friends.
C. Paper and brushes are very useless fr Ma.
D. Ma made many friends thrugh painting.
44. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the “ ▲ ”?
A. art is an imprtant subjectB. art is a cmmn language
C. it’s difficult t understand thersD. it’s hard t learn a new language
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A girl paints ChinaB. The natural beauty f China
C. Art is easy t understandD. The bright future f Chengdu
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一位来自中国成都的学生,她的作品在意大利佛罗伦萨艺术邀请展上展出,她的艺术创作展示了中国的美,同时本文也强调艺术是一种跨越语言和文化障碍的交流方式。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“12-year-ld Ma Mfei is a student frm Chengdu Xichuan Middle Schl. Her painting, Future Is Cming, is n shw at the Internatinal Yuth Art Invitatin Exhibitin in Flrence, Italy.”,可知Ma的年纪、学校、画作现展览的地点,而她的生日是未知的。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Ma对她家乡成都未来景象的描绘:摩天大楼、遍布各处的机器人、优美宜人的风景等内容,可知在她的眼里,未来人们在成都将过上舒适的生活。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When she was in secnd grade…She even made clse friends with ne f her ‘fans’.”,可知Ma二年级参观印度尼西亚学校时,她通过自己有趣的画作来向当地的学生们讲述不同的汉字,并以此收获自己的“粉丝”,可推断出通过画作她结交了很多朋友。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Peple arund the wrld speak different languages.”中的关键词“不同的”以及“Hwever”表转折,可知此处填“艺术是一门共同的语言”更为恰当。故选B。
【45题详解】
标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知,本文讲了一位叫Ma的女孩,她的画作在国外展出,她的这幅画作向世界展示了中国之美,所以标题“一个女孩画中国”更符合主旨。故选A。
(C)
In Japan, rice cakes are part f peple’s everyday life. They call them “mchi”. They usually make mchi int desserts, sups and htpt dishes.
Every year, Japan hlds a rice cake lifting cmpetitin. Peple make big rund rice cakes and take turns t lift them. Fr men, the rice cakes weigh 150 kg. Fr wmen, they weigh 90 kg. By ding s, peple believe that they can be healthy. Many visitrs, bth men and wmen, wuld als take part in the cmpetitin.
On February 23rd, 2022, the cmpetitin was held at Daig-ji Temple. Luckily, I saw the rice cake lifting cmpetitin fr the first time. It was even mre exciting than I had expected. At first, they held a ceremny as they did each year t pray (祈祷) fr a successful event. Then peple tried t lift up the huge rice cakes t pray fr their wn health.
They can’t be lifted easily. All the cmpetitrs did their best. The wman wh gt the first prize in the girl’s part kept lifting the 198-pund rice cake fr 6 minutes! It is an unbelievable recrd! Their perfrmances brught happiness t nt nly themselves but als the audience (观众). It was a really great mment fr me t remember.
根据短文内容,判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
46. Peple in Japan hld the rice cake lifting cmpetitin fr healthy bdies.
47. Peple usually hld a ceremny t pray fr the cmpetitin befre the cmpetitin.
48. The writer thught the cmpetitin was very exciting.
49. The writer takes part in the cmpetitin every year.
50. All the cmpetitrs must lift the cakes at the same time.
【答案】46. T 47. T
48 T 49. F
50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的举年糕比赛。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every year, Japan hlds a rice cake lifting ding s, peple believe that they can be healthy.”可知,日本人举办举年糕比赛是为了有一个健康的身体,故答案为T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first, they held a ceremny as they did each year t pray (祈祷) fr a successful event.”可知,比赛之前,他们会举行祈福仪式,故答案为T。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was even mre exciting than I had expected.”可知,作者觉得比赛很精彩,故答案为T。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Luckily, I saw the rice cake lifting cmpetitin fr the first time.”可知,是作者第一次看到了举年糕比赛,而不是每年都参加,故答案为F。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All the cmpetitrs did their best. The wman wh gt the first prize in the girl’s part kept lifting the 198-pund rice cake fr 6 minutes! ”可知,文中并没有提到所有参赛者必须同时举起蛋糕,故答案为F。
(D)
Peple spend almst a third f their lives ding ne thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a special day fr peple arund the wrld t celebrate the imprtance f gd and healthy sleep—Wrld Sleep Day.
Sleep is like fd fr the brain. ___51___
Peple f different ages need different amunts (数量 ) f sleep. Accrding t the Natinal Sleep Fundatin (国家睡眠基金会) in the US, adults shuld get seven t eight hurs f sleep a night _____52_____ And schl-aged children may need mre than ten hurs f sleep.
____53____ The China Yuth and Children Research Center said that abut 80 percent f middle schl students dn't get enugh sleep. It has influenced students' schl life. ____54____ They can't pay attentin in class r d well in sprts.
T slve this prblem, scientists advise that students shuld get less schlwrk and mre time t sleep. ___55___ Gd sleep habits help a lt. Fr example, try t g t sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even n weekends and during hlidays.
A. Teenagers need nine t ten hurs.
B. If yu sleep less, yu' |I get fatter and fatter.
C. Enugh sleep helps the brain and bdy grw.
D. Taking a 20 - minute sleep at nn is als useful.
E. Students withut enugh sleep may get pr grades.
F. Hwever, many students dn' t get enugh sleep because f t much hmewrk.
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. E 54. F 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述睡眠的重要性以及不同年龄段的睡眠时间。最后针对中国的学生没有足够的睡眠这个问题提出了建议。
【51题详解】
根据前句“Sleep is like fd fr the brain”(睡眠就像是大脑的食物)可知,结合选项,应说“充足的睡眠有助于大脑和身体的发育”,故选C。
【52题详解】
根据前句“adults shuld get seven t eight hurs f sleep a night”(成年人应该每晚睡七到八个小时)和后句“And schl-aged children may need mre than ten hurs f sleep”(学龄儿童可能需要超过十小时的睡眠)可知,结合选项,应说“青少年需要九到十个小时”,故选A。
【53题详解】
根据后句“The China Yuth and Children Research Center said that abut 80 percent f middle schl students dn't get enugh sleep. It has influenced n students' schl life”(中国青年儿童研究中心说,大约80%的中学生睡眠不足,影响了学生的学习生活)可知,结合选项,应说“睡眠不足的学生成绩很差”,故选E。
【54题详解】
根据后句“They can't pay attentin in class r d well in sprts”(他们上课时注意力不集中,体育运动也做得不好)可知,结合选项,应说“然而,因为太多的作业,许多学生没有得到足够的睡眠”,故选F。
【55题详解】
根据前句“T slve this prblem, scientists advise that students shuld get less schlwrk and mre time t sleep”(为了解决这个问题,科学家建议学生应该少做功课,多睡会儿)和后句“Gd sleep habits help a lt”(良好的睡眠习惯有很大帮助)可知,结合选项,应说“中午睡20分钟也是有用的”,故选D。
(E)
Peple mve arund smetimes and their children will g t new schl. Here are the tips fr yu in a new schl.
____56____
Maybe yu are mving n t a high schl, and maybe there will be plenty f new faces. Or perhaps, yu are starting at a ttally new schl system, where yu dn’t knw anybdy at all.
____57____
Whatever yur situatin is, yu are ging frm being ne f the ldest kids at schl t ne f the yungest. Yu might be taking classes r ding activities with persns wh seem a millin times bigger! Remember, these “big kids” were nce new nes just like yu, and mst f them will be friendly and willing t help yu. If yu find yurself in a situatin where lder students are using their size t beat yu, tell a teacher in the schl.
____58____
Because f the variety f curses and activities in high schl, peple are different frm each ther. Smetimes, peple frm grups accrding t what they have in cmmn.
____59____
Althugh it’s natural t spend time with peple wh share yur interests, try t keep yurself pen t everyne. Yu can try t make friends with different peple and get alng with them well.
____60____.
A new schl and new envirnment is a gd way t learn abut peple, places and cultures frm all ver the wrld.
(a)根据短文内容,选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Dn’t be afraid f the students wh are big in size
B. Try t get alng with ther peple well
C. Big kids are all friendly
D. Peple wh have the same interest like t get tgether
E. A high schl is strange t yu
F. A gd chance t learn the wrld
(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的表格,每空一词。
【答案】56. E 57. A
58. D 59. B
60. F 61. plenty##lts
62. friendly
63 activities
64. spend 65. arund
【解析】
【导语】本文主要给出了一些在新学校生活的建议。
【56题详解】
根据“Maybe yu are mving n t a high schl, and maybe there will be plenty f new faces.”可知,要见到许多新面孔,说明学校很陌生,E项“高中对你来说很陌生”符合语境,故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“Yu might be taking classes r ding activities with persns wh seem a millin times bigger! Remember, these ‘big kids’ were nce new nes just like yu, and mst f them will be friendly and willing t help yu.”可知,本段讲的是与身材高大的学生的相处,A项“不要害怕那些身材高大的学生”符合语境,故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“Because f the variety f curses and activities in high schl, peple are different frm each ther. Smetimes, peple frm grups accrding t what they have in cmmn.”可知,本段讲的是有共同点的人们会组成群体,D项“志趣相投的人喜欢聚在一起”符合语境,故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“Althugh it’s natural t spend time with peple wh share yur interests, try t keep yurself pen t everyne. Yu can try t make friends with different peple and get alng with them well.”可知,此处讲的是与他人和睦相处,B项“试着与他人和睦相处”符合语境,故选B。
【60题详解】
根据“A new schl and new envirnment is a gd way t learn abut peple, places and cultures frm all ver the wrld.”可知,此处讲的是新学校、新环境也是去了解世界各地的人、地方和文化的方式,F项“这是了解世界的好机会”符合语境,故选F。
【61题详解】
根据“Maybe yu are mving n t a high schl, and maybe there will be plenty f new faces.”可知,也许会有很多新面孔,plenty f=lts f“很多”,故填plenty/lts。
【62题详解】
根据“Remember, these ‘big kids’ were nce new nes just like yu, and mst f them will be friendly and willing t help yu”可知,许多孩子会很友好并愿意帮助你,friendly“友好的”,故填friendly。
【63题详解】
根据“Because f the variety f curses and activities in high schl, peple are different frm each ther.”可知,由于高中课程和活动的多样性,人们彼此不同,故填activities。
【64题详解】
根据“Althugh it’s natural t spend time with peple wh share yur interests, try t keep yurself pen t everyne.”可知,虽然花时间和和你有共同兴趣的人在一起是很自然的,但试着向每个人敞开心扉。故填spend。
【65题详解】
根据“A new schl and new envirnment is a gd way t learn abut peple, places and cultures frm all ver the wrld.”可知,新学校和新环境是了解世界各地的人、地方和文化的好方法,all ver the wrld=arund the wrld“全世界”,故填arund。
Mr. Black manages a big shp. He’s yung and able. He wrks hard. And the bss likes him. Last mnth he was sent t China n business. When he gt t Beijing, he visited several places f interest and felt very happy. One mrning befre he left fr Lndn, he decided t buy smething fr Allan, the sn f his bss. At first he didn’t knw what t buy fr the by. Suddenly he remembered the by liked birds very much. S he went t the market where many kinds f birds were sld. He bught fur beautiful birds and then he tld the by abut it n the phne.
As sn as Mr. Black returned t Lndn by air, he went t see Allan with the fur birds. But n his way t the bss, ne f them flew ut f the cage and there were three birds left in it. T please the by, he had t buy a lcal bird t take the place f the missing Chinese ne.
Allan, f curse was very happy when he saw the birds. But sn he fund ne f them was different frm the ther three. He asked, “It’s a lcal bird, isn’t it, Mr. Black?”
“Yes, it is.” Mr. Black answered. “It’s an interpreter (翻译).”
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
66. Where des Mr. Black wrk?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
67. When did the bss send Mr. Black t China n business?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
68. What did Mr. Black buy fr Allan?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
69. Hw did Mr. Black return t his cuntry?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
70. Did Mr. Black buy a lcal bird?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. He wrks in a shp in Lndn.
67. Last mnth.
68. Fur beautiful birds.
69. He returned t his cuntry by air.
70. Yes, he did.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是布莱克先生去中国出差,他回国前给他老板的儿子买四只鸟作为礼物,但在途中,一只鸟飞跑了,所以他在英国当地的一个宠物店买了一只鸟来凑数,但被老板的儿子发现了。
【66题详解】
根据“Mr. Black manages a big shp sn as Mr. Black returned t Lndn by air”可知,他在伦敦的一家大型商店工作,故填He wrks in a shp in Lndn.
【67题详解】
根据“Last mnth he was sent t China n business”可知,是上个月出差的,故填Last mnth.
【68题详解】
根据“He bught fur beautiful birds and then he tld the by abut it n the phne.”可知,他买了四只漂亮的鸟,故填Fur beautiful birds.
【69题详解】
根据“As sn as Mr. Black returned t Lndn by air,”可知,他坐飞机返回伦敦的,故填He returned t his cuntry by air.
【70题详解】
根据“It’s a lcal bird, isn’t it, Mr. Black?”和“Yes, it is.”可知,布莱克先生买了一只本地的鸟,故填Yes, he did.
四、写作(15分)
Ⅺ.根据要求,完成写作。(15分)
71. 学习和生活中所遇到的各种困难或问题会给我们带来一些不良情绪,从而导致一些不良后果。而有效控制不良情绪却往往能带给我们解决困难的力量。某青少年英文网站以“Hw t cntrl ur feelings”为主题开展征文活动,请你给该网站投稿。
包括:
1. 阐述你成功管理情绪的一次经历;
2. 就如何有效管理情绪给出两点建议。
要求:
1. 不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯,词数90-100词。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Feelings play an imprtant rle in ur life. If we manage ur feelings well, everything can g n well.
In my life, I have a lt f pressure n study. Smetimes I cry a lt. But nce I tk cntrl f my bad feeling. In the final exam f junir high schl, I did prly. After I returned hme, my mther severely criticized me. I felt very dwn. But I didn’t shut at her r cry. Instead, I chse t g running alne. Thrugh running, I released my bad feeling and tld myself t study harder t get gd grades.
I think there are tw ways t manage feelings. The first is t release ur bad feeling thrugh exercise. The secnd is t share ur bad feeling with ur gd friends.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。引出管理好情绪的重要性;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。作者讲述一次成功管理情绪的经历;
第三步,书写结语。作者就如何有效管理情绪给出两点建议。
[亮点词汇]
①take cntrl f…取得对……控制
②feel dwn情绪低落
③shut at sb.对某人大喊
④chse t d sth.选择做某事
⑤share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事
[高分句型]
①If we manage ur feelings well, everything can g n well. (if引导条件状语从句)
②I think there are tw ways t manage feelings. (省略that的宾语从句)
③Thrugh running, I released my bad feeling and tld myself t study harder t get gd grades. (并列复合句)
A. t happen B. imprtant C. especially D. harder E. himself F. herself G. experience H. help I. influence J. but K. s L. dreams
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Here are the tips fr yu t be in a new schl.
* Maybe yu are mving n t a high schl, and maybe there will be ____61____ f new faces.
* Mst f kids will be ____62____ and willing t help yu.
*Because f the variety f curses and ____63____ in high schl, peple are different frm each ther.
*Althugh it’s natural t ____64____ time with peple wh share yur interests, try t keep yurself pen t everyne.
*A new schl and new envirnment is a gd way t learn abut peple, places and cultures frm _____65_____ the wrld.
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