黑龙江省大庆市肇源县五校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份黑龙江省大庆市肇源县五校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含黑龙江省大庆市肇源县五校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题含听力原卷版docx、黑龙江省大庆市肇源县五校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
（Ⅰ）录音中有五个句子，听一遍后，选择最佳答语。（5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, it is.B. Here yu are.C. N, yu can’t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I knw it well.B. Yu’re great.C. Have a gd time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I’d like.B. N, I can’t.C. Yes, I’d lve t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the library.B. The cheapest ne.C. On the left.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Why nt?B. Thank yu all the same.C. I’m srry t hear that.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
（Ⅱ）录音中有五组对话，听一遍后，选择最佳答案。（5分）
6. What is Tny crazy abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Ftball.B. Basketball.C. Swimming.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What is Jack ding nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Listening t music.B. Listening t an English stry.C. Watching cartns.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Did the by call his aunt yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, he did.B. N, he didn’t.C. Srry, I dn’t knw.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Why did the man speak ludly here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he didn’t see the sign.
B. Because he wanted t speak t the girl.
C. Because he was very happy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Pllutin.B. Ppulatin.C. Traffic.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
（Ⅲ）录音中有两段对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。（5分）
听对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What was the by ding in the park yesterday mrning?
A. Riding a bike.B. Playing with a cat.C. Walking the dgs.
12. The by hurt his head yesterday because ________.
A. he played ftballB. a cat ran after himC. he had a car accident
13. The by’s mther ________.
A. hurt her legB. stayed in hspitalC. was fine
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Lingling is ________.
A. watching DVDB. reading newspapersC. listening t music
15. What kind f CD will Lingling lend Tny?
A. Classical music.B. Cuntry music.C. Pp music.
【答案】14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，完成下面的句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Thank yu all fr cming here t learn abut ur schl’s ________ prgram.
17. The first part, searching, is the ________ ne.
18. Yu will see ________ different clred rubbish cans.
19. Just remember: pink—paper, blue—bttles, white—________ .
20. Yur jb will be t cllect all srts f rubbish and take it t ________.
【答案】16. recycling
17. hardest
18. three 19. waste
20. different centers
【解析】
【原文】Gd evening! Thank yu fr cming here t learn abut ur schl’s recycling prgramme.
The recycling is planned as a three-part prgramme: searching, cllecting and carrying. The first part, searching, is the hardest ne. Mst peple dn’t like t take the time t separate rubbish and this is why mst recycling prgrammes usually fail. Hwever, we believe that ur prgramme will wrk. Frm nw n, instead f seeing the usual black rubbish cans all ver the schl, yu will see three different clred rubbish cans. Pink cans are fr paper ,blue cans are fr bttles, and white cans are fr all the ther waste. Just remember: pink—paper, blue—bttles, white—waste. After the rubbish is cllected, it needs t be srted and then taken t the recycling centre. Since this recycling prgramme is still a vlunteer prgramme, we ask fr n mre than 5 hurs per persn in each week. Yur jb will be t cllect all srts f rubbish and take it t different centres. If yu wuld like t help, please leave me yur name and telephne number and we’ll meet here n 15 September right after schl. Hpe t see yu then.
Ⅱ. 完型填空（10分）
Frm my father I have learned a lt. And I’m very thankful t him. I remember when I was a child, my father always gt up very early. He was afraid t wake up thers, s he ___21___ put n his clthes and went ff t wrk. T arrive in time t pen his tiny stre at 8:30, he needed t leave ur apartment at 6:30. After all, he had t take a bus and then the subway. The last ___22___ was a lng walk thrugh a neighbrhd much f which was full f the smell f rubbish. I learned: it is very imprtant t wrk. N ___23___.
When I was 12, I wuld, n sme Saturdays, g t my father’s stre t ___24___. After helping set up the utside clthing display (陈列), fr the rest f the day, I’d watch t make sure n ne stle anything. When I nticed smene lking ___25___ r strange, I wuld lk the persn in the eye, smile and say, “May I help yu?” Usually that ___26___, but smetimes, smene wuld run ff with smething. The first time, I ran after the thief ___27___ my father shuted, “Martin, stp! There is n need t d that.” It’s true that ___28___ is mre imprtant than mney.
After 10 years f hard wrk, he saved up enugh mney t buy his first car, a cheap ne—he wuldn’t buy ne ___29___ he culd affrd t pay fr it withut brrwing mney. I learned: buy nly what yu can affrd. Buying ___30___ fd and clthing wn’t make us g int debt (债务). The unnecessary things wn’t give us happiness, which cmes frm achievement nly.
21. A. ludlyB. quietlyC. easilyD. suddenly
22. A. vacatinB. lcatinC. directinD. jurney
23. A. excuseB. thughtC. agreementD. situatin
24. A. sell utB. help utC. wrk utD. set ut
25. A. unexpectedB. unusualC. unluckyD. unhappy
26. A. gtB. failedC. wrkedD. tk
27. A. rB. sC. andD. but
28. A. safetyB. silenceC. happinessD. success
29. A. ifB. untilC. whenD. because
30. A. necessaryB. specialC. uselessD. expensive
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过对经营服装店的父亲的日常生活及自己在服装店帮忙经历的叙述，展现了一位勤劳、朴实的父亲的形象。作者最终从父亲买车的行动中明白了：“不必要的东西不会给我们带来幸福，幸福只来自于成就”的道理。
【21题详解】
句意：他害怕吵醒别人，所以他悄悄地穿上衣服，然后离开去上班。
ludly大声地；quietly悄悄地，安静地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地。根据上文“He was afraid t wake up thers(他害怕吵醒别人)”可知，此处表达“他悄悄地穿上衣服”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：最后一段行程是穿过一个充满垃圾气味的社区。
vacatin假期；lcatin地方，位置；directin方向；jurney旅行，行程。根据上文“After all, he had t take a bus and then the subway. (之后，他必须坐公共汽车，然后坐地铁。)”可知，此处表达他去上班的最后一段“行程”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：工作是非常重要的。没有借口。
excuse借口；thught想法；agreement同意；situatin情况。根据上文可知，父亲上班很辛苦，但他克服困难，从不利用任何“借口”逃避困难。所以，此处表示“借口”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当我12岁的时候，我会在某些星期六去我父亲的商店帮忙。
sell ut卖完；help ut帮助，帮助……解决困难；wrk ut 算出；set ut动身，出发。根据下文“After helping set up the utside clthing display, fr the rest f the day, I’d watch t make sure n ne stle anything.(在帮助设置了外面的服装陈列之后，在剩下的一天里，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西。)”可知，此处表达“在商店里帮助父亲”。故选B。
25题详解】
句意：当我注意到某人看起来不寻常或奇怪时，我会看着那个人的眼睛，微笑着说：“我能帮你吗？”
unexpected出乎意料的；unusual 不寻常的；unlucky不幸的；unhappy不高兴的。根据空格后“r strange”可知，此处所填的词与“strange”是同义词。再根据上文“I’d watch t make sure n ne stle anything.”可知，“我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西”，此处表达“注意到有人看起来不正常或奇怪”。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：通常这很有效，但有时，有人会带着一些东西跑掉。
get得到；fail失败；wrk工作，起作用；take拿走。根据上文“ wuld lk the persn in the eye, smile and say...”和空格后“but”可知，此处表达“通常这会起作用、有效”。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我第一次追赶小偷……
r或者；s所以；and和，并且；but但是。根据“I ran after the thief(我追赶小偷)”和空格后“Martin, stp! There is n need t d that. (马丁，住手！没有必要这么做)”之间的关系可知，这里是转折关系，应用“but”连接。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：的确，安全比金钱更重要。
safety安全；silence沉默；happiness高兴；success成功。根据上文“我追赶小偷，但父亲阻止我，说没有必要这么做”可知，此处表达“安全比金钱重要”。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：直到他在不借钱就能买得起的情况下才买了一辆。
if 如果；until直到；when 当……时；because因为。根据句子结构及短语“nt…until…”可知，此处表达“直到……才……”。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：购买必要的食物和衣服不会使我们负债。
necessary必要的；special 特殊的；useless 无用的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“The unnecessary things wn’t give us happiness，which cmes frm achievement nly.(不必要的东西不会给我们带来幸福，幸福只来自成就。)”可知，此处应用“unnecessary”的对应词“necessary”。故选A。
A: Hi, Lucy! The cat in the pht is s cute. Whse is it?
B:____31____
A: I lve its rund face.____32____
B: It's called smart.
A: Why?
B: Because it's really smart.____33____
A: Hw amazing! Then that's a gd name fr it!____34____
B: Five years ld. By the way, d yu have a pet?
A:____35____My mther wrries that keeping a pet will bring me a lt f truble.
B: Actually, pets can bring yu lts f pleasure. I hpe yu will have a pet ne day in the future.
A. Yes, I have a pet, t.
B. It can even play the guitar.
C. It's my pet cat.
D. N, I dn't have ne thugh I lve pets t.
E. Hw ld is it?
F. What’s its name?
G. It's kind f silly.
【答案】31. C 32. F 33. B 34. E 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本段对话主要是二人在讨论照片中的猫，以及猫的长相、名字、年龄等。
【31题详解】
句意：它是我的宠物猫。
根据前句“The cat in the pht is s cute. Whse is it?”可知，前句在询问照片里的猫是谁的，所以此处应回答是谁的猫。结合选项，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：它的名字是什么？
根据后句“It's called smart.”可知，猫叫做斯玛特，所以前句在询问猫的名字是什么。结合选项，故选F。
【33题详解】
句意：它甚至会弹吉他。
根据前后句“Because it's really smart.”和“Hw amazing!”可知，此处应在描述猫具体怎么样聪明，做了什么让人觉得它聪明。结合选项，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：它多大了？
根据答语“Five years ld.”可知，答语说它五岁了，所以前句是在问猫几岁了。结合选项，故选E。
【35题详解】
句意：没有，虽然我也喜欢宠物，但我没有。
根据“By the way, d yu have a pet?”和“My mther wrries that keeping a pet will bring me a lt f truble”可知，前句在询问是否养了宠物，所以答语应回答是否养了，再根据“我妈妈担心养宠物会给我带来很多麻烦”可知，没有养宠物。结合选项，故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（30分）
（A）
The Internet is changing the way we see the wrld — frm news t shpping. Will the Internet give everyne the same chance t get the messages, r further divide thse wh knw frm thse wh dn't?
The Internet has taken much business frm traditinal markets. Peple can g nline and find ut what has happened in the last few hurs, and fr free, t! They can buy almst everything at a lwer price n the Internet. S sme peple wrry that the Internet will take away their jbs.
The Internet pens interesting pssibilities fr mre chices. Peple can start their wn business thrugh Vlg (vide blg). Li Ziqi, a famus Internet celebrity (名人), recrded her cking and psted the vides n the Internet. Her stry is s well-received in the West that freigners even buy knives f the same mdel frm Taba.cm.
Thugh the Internet brings chances, smetimes it can hurt peple. Whether the Internet is right r wrng, it is here t stay. We shuld make use f the Internet in a prper way. This will prvide a healthy envirnment fr Internet safety.
36. The Internet has taken little business frm traditinal markets.
37. The Internet can't tell peple what has happened in the last few hurs.
38. The Internet brings mre chices.
39. Li Ziqi' stry is ppular in the West.
40. Using the Internet prperly will prmise Internet safety.
【答案】36. F 37. F
38. T 39. T
40. T
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述网络改变着人们看世界的方式，从传统市场带走了更多的业务，提供了更多的选择，但是同时也伤害着人们。正确地使用互联网才能保证互联网安全。
【36题详解】
题意：网络从传统市场几乎没带走什么业务。
根据第二段“The Internet has taken much business frm traditinal markets”可知网络从传统市场带走了很多业务。句子表示错误。故答案为F。
【37题详解】
题意：网络不能告诉人们在过去几个小时发生了什么。
根据第二段“Peple can g nline and find ut what has happened in the last few hurs, and fr free, t”人们可以在网上找到过去几个小时发生了什么事，而且是免费的。句子表示错误。故答案为F。
【38题详解】
题意:网络带来了更多的选择。
根据第三段“The Internet pens interesting pssibilities fr mre chices”可知网络给了更多的选择。句子表述正确。故答案为T。
【39题详解】
题意：李子柒的故事在西方很受欢迎。
根据第四段“Li Ziqi, a famus Internet celebrity (名人), recrded her cking and psted the vides n the Internet. Her stry is s well-received in the West”可知李子柒的故事在国外很受欢迎，句子表述正确。故答案为T。
【40题详解】
题意：正确地使用互联网才能保证互联网安全。
根据最后一段“We shuld make use f the Internet in a prper way. This will prvide a healthy envirnment fr Internet safety”我们要恰当的使用网络，这会给网络安全提供一个健康的环境。句子表述正确。故答案为T。
（B）
Stnehenge
With a histry f abut 5,000 years, Stnehenge is ne f the wrld wnders. It's a circle f stnes f different heights. The stnes used t be abut 200 kilmeters away. Nw peple still wnder hw these peple mved the huge stnes withut machines' help.
Luvre Museum
N visit t Paris is cmplete withut a trip t Luvre Museum, ne f the largest and mst famus art museums in the wrld. Abut 35,000 wrks f art frm different centuries are n shw, f which the Mna Lisa is the best-knwn.
Munt Qmlangma
Heavy snw, cld wind and thin xygen (氧气), Munt Qmlangma seems t say n t any climber wh dreams abut making it t the tp f the wrld. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest t arrive at the tp, but they were up there fr just 15 minutes befre cming dwn.
Lake District Natinal Park
In the nrth f England lies Lake District Natinal Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and frest. Mst turists enjy walking arund the lakes and climbing muntains. Lake District Natinal Park is als a perfect place t paint the beautiful cuntryside.
41. Peple are still wndering hw ancient peple ________.
A. managed t mve the stnesB. made different stnes
C. walked 200 kilmetersD. wrte the histry f machines
42. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. Stnehenge has a histry f five hundred years
B. Lake District Natinal Park is in the suth f England
C. The wrks f art in Luvre Museum are frm the same century
D. Tenzing and Edmund were the first t reach the tp f Qmlangma
43. ________ is a great chice t enjy walking arund the lakes.
A. StnehengeB. Luvre Museum
C. Munt QmlangmaD. Lake District Natinal Park
44. The fllwing make it difficult t reach the tp f Qmlangma EXCEPT ________.
A. heavy snwB. large lakesC. cld windD. thin xygen
45. The passage is prbably taken frm ________.
A. a diaryB. a news reprtC. a travel guideD. a pem
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍巨石阵、卢浮宫、珠穆朗玛峰以及湖区国家公园这几个景点。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Nw peple still wnder hw these peple mved the huge stnes withut machines' help”可知人们一直想知道那些人没有机器的帮助是怎样移动巨大的石头的。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“With a histry f abut 5,000 years, Stnehenge is ne f the wrld wnders” 可知A选项“five hundred”表述错误；根据最后一段“In the nrth f England lies Lake District Natinal Park” 可知B选项“in the suth f England”表述错误；根据第二段“Abut 35,000 wrks f art frm different centuries are n shw” 可知C选项“the same century”表述错误。根据第三段“Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest t arrive at the tp”可知D选项表述正确。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the nrth f England lies Lake District Natinal Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and frest. Mst turists enjy walking arund the lakes and climbing muntains”可知Lake District Natinal Park适合人们沿着湖散步。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Heavy snw, cld wind and thin xygen (氧气), Munt Qmlangma seems t say n t any climber wh dreams abut making it t the tp f the wrld”可知大雪、冷风和稀薄的氧气都是到达山顶困难的影响因素，B选项large lakes大湖不包括。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。a diary一本日记；a news reprt一篇新闻报道；a travel guide旅行指南；a pem一首诗。这篇文章主要介绍巨石阵、卢浮宫、珠穆朗玛峰以及湖区国家公园这几个景点，可推断文章来自一本旅行指南。故选C。
（C）
A famus freign cmpany in China wanted a Clerk fr its public relatin department (公关部).
A beautiful girl with a master’s degree(硕士学位) went thrugh a lt f challenges and her name was n the list. In the final stage she faced an interview tgether—with anther girl. Bth f them were utstanding, nt nly in lks but als in educatin.
The girl was successful in the interview. It seemed that she wuld get the chance. At last the examiner asked her, “Can yu cme t the ffice next Mnday?” Shcked by the unexpected questin, the beautiful girl culdn’t make a decisin at the mment, s she said, “I have t talk with my parents befre I give an answer.” The examiner felt surprised but said calmly, “If s, let’s wait till yu are ready.”
The next day, the girl came t tell the examiner that her parents had agreed t let her begin wrk next Mnday. But the examiner said regretfully (遗憾地), “Srry, anther suitable candidate (选手)has gt the jb. Yu had better try anther place.” The beautiful girl was surprised. She asked fr an explanatin(解释) and was tld, “What is needed here is a persn wh knws her wn mind.”
That was hw a gd pprtunity right under the nse f a beautiful girl ran away.
46. The beautiful girl wanted t ask her parents fr advice because_________
A. she didn’t like the jbB. she didn’t expect the examiner wuld ask such a questin
C. she didn’t want t answer the questinD. her parents wuld be angry if she didn’t ask them
47. We can learn frm the passage that__________
A. the cmpany lst its best clerk
B. n girl gt the jb
C. the ther girl wh failed at the last interview might get the jb
D. the examiner was very pleased with the girl
48. The examiner regarded_________as the mst imprtant.
A. a persn’s cnfidence
B. a persn’s knwledge
C. apersn’sage
D. a persn’ s beautiful lks
49. The underlined phrase “right under the nse f” prbably means________
A. 就在鼻子下B. 想要得到的C. 没有把握的D. 就在眼前的
50. The best title fr the passage abve might be___________
A. Make Decisins With Yur Parents
B. A Successful Interview
C. Use Yur Own Mind
D. Answer the Examiner’s Questin Quickly
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【分析】一家著名的外资公司想在它的公共部招聘一位接待秘书，一个女孩因为没有主见，要回家问问妈妈的意见，而错过了机会。
46题详解】
细节理题。结合第三段，这个女孩失去工作的原因是Shcked by the unexpected questin, the beautiful girl culdn’t make a decisin at the mment, s she said, “I have t talk with my parents befre I give an answer.”可知是因为没有想到会有这个问题，故选B。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。结合第三段the examiner said regretfully（遗憾地），“Srry，anther suitable candidate（选手）has gt the jb. Yu had better try anther place．”我们获得的信息是第一女孩未被录用，而同样漂亮又很能干女孩会被录用。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段She asked fr an explanatin（解释）and was tld，“What is needed here is a persn wh knws her wn mind．”优秀女孩不被主管录用的原因是没有主见，还要听父母的。可知看重的是人的自信，故选A。
【49题详解】
词意理解题。结合第三段the examiner said regretfully（遗憾地），“Srry，anther suitable candidate（选手）has gt the jb. Yu had better try anther place．”可知是没有被录用，可知That was hw a gd pprtunity right under the nse f a beautiful girl ran away这句话的含义：一个绝佳的机会从那个漂亮女孩面前溜走了。right under the nse f表示“就在眼前的”故选D。
【50题详解】
标题判断题。结合第四段What is needed here is a persn wh knws her wn mind这段文章的最佳主题是：每个人在关键时候要有自己的主见，故选C。
（D）
Chinese has a lng histry. It has shaped ther languages in Asia the way Latin has shaped languages in the West. With this histry, will Chinese have a surprising future?
Over ne billin peple speak Chinese in the wrld — far mre than any ther language. It is the language f the cuntry which is sn t have the wrld's largest ecnmy (经济). Chinese peple are fund studying and ding business all ver the wrld.
In fact, Chinese is definitely ging t be a wrld language. Why is this certain? We must lk at the ecnmic and plitical pwer (政治影响力) f China, which is increasing every day. In the past, wrld languages have always been the languages f cuntries with pwerful ecnmics. Latin, French and English were imprtant because f the pwer f the cuntries that spke thse languages.
Freign interest in Chinese has develped very quickly tgether with the develpment f the Chinese ecnmy. Chinese has becme ne f the mst imprtant and ppular languages t learn.
As China develps, mre and mre peple will want t learn abut Chinese language and culture, t wrk and study in China, and t d business with Chinese cmpanies. Chinese will ne day becme an internatinal language.
51. In which way in Chinese similar t Latin?
A. They bth have influenced ther languages.
B. Bth languages have ver ne billin speakers.
C They bth have a lng histry and bright future.
D. Bth languages are spken nly by Chinese.
52. What's prbably the meaning f the underlined wrd "definitely" in the third paragraph?
A. Always.B. Certainly.C. Never.D. Pssibly.
53. What is the relatinship between language and ecnmy?
A. The mre imprtant language is, the strnger ecnmy is.
B. The strnger ecnmy is, the less imprtant language is.
C. The weaker ecnmy is, the mre imprtant language is.
D. The strnger ecnmy is, the mre imprtant language is.
54. Why is Chinese mre widely used?
A. Because mre and mre Chinese g abrad.
B. Because peple acrss the wrld travel t China.
C. Because many universities in China are wrld-famus.
D. Because mre freigners are becming interested in Chinese.
55. What might the writer think f the future f Chinese?
A. Hpeful.B. Unclear.C. Dark.D. Dubtful.
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述随着越来越多的人说中文以及中国经济的不断强大，中文的发展前景是光明的，中文肯定会成为一门世界性的语言。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It has shaped ther languages in Asia the way Latin has shaped languages in the West”中文在亚洲影响其他语言就像拉丁语在西方影响其他语言一样。可知中文和拉丁语的相似之处是都影响了其他的语言。故选A。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Why is this certain”可知definitely表示“确定地”，相当于certainly。故选B。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In the past, wrld languages have always been the languages f cuntries with pwerful ecnmics. Latin, French and English were imprtant because f the pwer f the cuntries that spke thse languages”世界性的语言总是那些经济强大的国家的语言。可知经济越强，语言越重要。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Freign interest in Chinese has develped very quickly tgether with the develpment f the Chinese ecnmy. Chinese has becme ne f the mst imprtant and ppular languages t learn”可知外国人对中文兴趣发展非常迅速，使得中文成为最重要的和最受欢迎的学习的语言之一。故选D。
【55题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段“As China develps, mre and mre peple will want t learn abut Chinese language and culture, t wk and study in China, and t d business with Chinese cmpanies. Chinese will ne day becme an internatinal language”可知作者对中文的发展和前景是充满希望的。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题
Ⅴ. 词语填空（20分）
56. China is ne f the 193 member ________ (state) in the UN.
【答案】states
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国是联合国193个会员国之一。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“……之一”，英语是“ne f +复数名词”，所以空格处应该用复数形式，故答案为states。
57. Simn was ________ (surprise) t see spaceships frm China.
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【详解】句意：西门看到来自中国的飞船很吃惊。
句子的主语Simn，人作主语，此处表达“感到吃惊的”，用形容词surprised作表语。故答案为surprised。
58. — Did yu hear anything ________ (usual) in the street?
— Srry, I'm nt sure. I was cleaning the rm.
【答案】unusual
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听到大街上发生什么不寻常的事情么？——对不起，我不太确定。我正在清扫房间。
不定代词anything后面用形容词修饰，根据“Srry, I'm nt sure”可知问句中表示“不寻常的某事”，此处用unusual作后置定语，故答案为unusual。
59. Sme f the wrld's greatest bks ________ (write) lng ag.
【答案】were written
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些世界名著是很久以前写的。
根据句意理解可知，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，而时间是lng ag，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动，结构是“was/ were+过去分词”，主语是复数名词，所以这里应用were，故答案为were written。
60. Althugh yu wn the ________ (fur) place in the cmpetitin, I'm really prud f yu.
【答案】furth
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管你在比赛中得了第四名，我真的为你感到骄傲。
根据定冠词the和单数名词place可知此处用序数词表示顺序，此处用fur的序数词furth表示“第四”。故答案为furth。
61. The teacher tld us t pay attentin t ________ (spell) English wrds.
【答案】spelling
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们要注意拼写英语单词。
表达“注意做某事”用动词短语pay attentin t ding sth,；此处用动名词spelling作宾语。故答案spelling。
62. My mum hpes that I________ (be) happy and healthy in the future.
【答案】will be
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈希望我以后会幸福快乐。
根据in the future意为“在未来”，可知从句是一般将来时态，结构为will d。故答案为will be。
63. In the cartn, Tm and Jerry make ________ (they) at hme, which causes a lt f truble.
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：在动画片里，汤姆和杰瑞像在家一样无拘无束，这引起了很多麻烦。
此处用动词短语make neself at hme表达“像在家一样无拘束”，根据“Tm and Jerry”可知此处用反身代词themselves。故答案为themselves。
64. Dctrs and nurses are brave enugh ________(prtect) us frm COVID-19(新冠病毒).
【答案】t prtect
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生和护士足够勇敢保护我们免受新冠病毒的袭击。
空格处所给参考单词为prtect。根据句意及句子结构，“形容词+enugh t d sth”空格处应填入动词不定式。故答案为t prtect。
65. Mr. Xi Jinping encurages yung peple t find ________ (happy) in hard wrk.
【答案】happiness
【解析】
【详解】句意：习近平先生鼓励年轻人在勤奋工作中找到幸福。
动词find后面缺宾语，此处happy变成名词happiness，表示“找到幸福”。故答案为happiness。
Ellen Parker liked eating sandwiches very much, s she was nt ____66____ (health). She culdn’t walk quickly and it was very difficult fr her t climb stairs. These always made her wrried. ____67____ (keep) fit, she went t the dctr and tld him her prblem. The dctr checked her ____68____ (careful), and then gave her sme advice. “Fllw my advice, Mrs. Parker, r yu will have a heart prblem. It culd kill yu.” he said. Ellen was very afraid ____69____ she decided ____70____ (d) as the dctr said. The next day Ellen Parker went int a meat shp. “I’d like ten punds f meat, please.” she said. “Certainly, madam.” the bss said and went t get a large ____71____ (piece) f meat. After ____72____ (wrk) ut the price, the bss asked, “Shall I cut it int smaller pieces fr yu?”
“Oh, I ____73____ (nt want) t buy the meat.” Mrs. Parker said. The bss was very angry and ____74____ (shut), “If yu dn’t want t buy it, why did yu ask me t get it fr yu?”
Mrs. Parker ____75____ (think) fr a minute and then said, “My dctr thinks that I’m t heavy and must lse 10 punds. I wuld like t see what 10 punds f meat lks like.”
【答案】66. healthy
67. T keep
68. carefully
69. s 70. t d
71. piece 72. wrking
73. dn’t want
74. shuted
75. thught
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述艾伦·帕克去看医生，医生给她了建议。她随后去了一家肉店，让老板称十磅肉，但是她没想买肉，她只想看看医生建议她减掉的十磅肉有多少。
【66题详解】
句意：艾伦·帕克非常喜欢吃三明治，所以她不健康。空处作表语，应用形容词，故填healthy。
【67题详解】
句意：为了保持健康，她去看医生，把她的问题告诉了他。分析题干可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填T keep。
【68题详解】
句意：医生给她做了仔细的检查，然后给了她一些建议。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填carefully。
【69题详解】
句意：艾伦很害怕，所以她决定照医生说的去做。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用s。故填s。
【70题详解】
句意：艾伦很害怕，所以她决定照医生说的去做。decide t d“决定做”，为固定短语。故填t d。
【71题详解】
句意：老板说着就去拿了一大块肉。a后跟单数名词piece。故填piece。
【72题详解】
句意：算出价格后，老板问：“我把它切成小块给你好吗？”after是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填wrking。
【73题详解】
句意：哦，我不想买肉。这里是直接引语，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，否定句助动词用dn’t。故填dn’t want。
【74题详解】
句意：老板很生气，大喊：“如果你不想买，为什么要我拿给你？”根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shuted。
【75题详解】
句意：帕克夫人想了一会儿，然后说：“我的医生认为我太重了，必须减掉10磅。我想看看10磅肉是什么样子。”根据“and then said”可知， 句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thught。
Ⅵ. 任务阅读（10分）
Chinese martial arts (武术) can date back t ld times when Chinese ancestrs used stnes and wden clubs in hunting fr self-defense (自我防卫). Martial arts have been created and develped by Chinese peple. They are cnsidered as a valuable natinal culture. The main reasn why peple practice martial arts is t imprve their health. Besides, t train their defense skills and t have fun are secndary purpses. D yu feel like learning mre abut them?
Shalin bxing is named after the Shalin Temple n Munt Sngshan where the mnks (僧人) practiced it in the early years f the Tang dynasty. During that time, when Li Shimin was attacked by his enemy near Luyang, 13 mnks frm the Shalin Temple saved him. After Li became the emperr f the Tang dynasty, he gave land and silver t the Shalin Temple as a reward. Frm then n, the Shalin Temple and Shalin bxing became well-knwn, Shalin bxing is the representative (典型的) bxing style f lng bxing.
Tai Chi is a ppular schl f Chinese martial arts. It wns slw and gentle mvements that are designed fr defense, strengthening f build and preventin f diseases. In this art, it’s necessary that the mind guide the bdy with the help f gentle and relaxing mvements.
Qigng, als called deep breathing exercise is practiced by the Chinese t keep fit. The purpse f Qigng is t crdinate (协调) the health f the mind and bdy. It requires peple t fcus n their mind Sand breathe in a special way t imprve the cnditin f his r her bdy.
76. Why d peple practice martial arts?
________________________________
77. When did Li Shimin reward the Shalin Temple?
________________________________
78. D yu have t mve fast when yu practice Tai Chi?
________________________________
79. Hw can peple imprve the cnditin f his r her bdy when practicing Qigng?
________________________________
80. What kinds f martial arts are mentined in the passage?
________________________________
【答案】76. Because they want t imprve their health.
77. After Li became the emperr f the Tang dynasty.
78. N. 79. It requires peple t fcus n their mind Sand breathe in a special way t imprve the cnditin f his r her bdy.
80. Shalin bxing, Tai Chi and Qigng.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国武术。
【76题详解】
根据“The main reasn why peple practice martial arts is t imprve their health”可知，人们练习武术的主要原因是为了增进健康。故填Because they want t imprve their health.
【77题详解】
根据“After Li became the emperr f the Tang dynasty, he gave land and silver t the Shalin Temple as a reward.”可知，李世民成为唐朝的皇帝之后将土地和白银作为奖励送给少林寺。故填After Li became the emperr f the Tang dynasty.
【78题详解】
根据“It wns slw and gentle mvements”可知，太极的动作很慢，故填N.
【79题详解】
根据“ It requires peple t fcus n their mind Sand breathe in a special way t imprve the cnditin f his r her bdy.”可知，它要求人们集中精神，以一种特殊的方式呼吸，以改善他或她的身体状况。故填It requires peple t fcus n their mind Sand breathe in a special way t imprve the cnditin f his r her bdy.
【80题详解】
根据“Shalin bxing is named after the Shalin Temple”，“Tai Chi is a ppular schl f Chinese martial arts”和“Qigng, als called deep breathing exercise is practiced by the Chinese t keep fit. ”可知，文章提到了少林拳、太极和气功。故填Shalin bxing, Tai Chi and Qigng.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（15分）
81. 泰山位于山东省中部，是世界自然奇观之一。请你用英语就“游览泰山”这一话题写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 游览的时间，天气状况，乘坐的交通工具。
2. 爬泰山时沿途看到的风景。
3. 登顶时享受到的景色和感受。
作文要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Munt Tai in the centre f Shandng Prvince is ne f the greatest wnders f the natural wrld. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Munt Tai in the centre f Shandng Prvince is ne f the greatest wnders f the natural wrld. Last Saturday, I visited Munt Tai. When arrived there at abut 5:00 a.m. by bus, it was raining. But as sn as I gt ut f the bus, I culdn’t wait t climb up the muntain. Luckily, abut half an hur later, the rain stpped and the cluds cleared. When I arrived at the tp f the muntain, the sun was just rising. I enjyed the beautiful rising sun with thusands f turists.
I was tired but very excited. I hpe t visit Munt Tai again next year!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍游览的时间，天气状况，乘坐的交通工具；
第二步， 介绍爬泰山时沿途看到的风景；
第三步，介绍自己登顶时享受到的景色和感受，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①as sn as一……就……
②can’t wait t d等不及要做某事
③thusands f成千上万的
[高分句型]
①When arrived there at abut 5:00 a.m. by bus, it was raining.(when引导的时间状语从句)