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    河南省三门峡市外国语教育集团阳光中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期三月学情检测英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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    这是一份河南省三门峡市外国语教育集团阳光中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期三月学情检测英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含河南省三门峡市外国语教育集团阳光中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期三月学情检测英语试题原卷版docx、河南省三门峡市外国语教育集团阳光中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期三月学情检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共26页, 欢迎下载使用。

    一、听力理解(20小题,每小题0.5分,共10分)
    1. Hw des the girl like Mrs Brwn’s classes?
    A. Fun . B. Bring. C. Useful.
    2. What did the girl get n her birthday?
    A. Flwers and chclate. B. Flwers and a bk. C. Sme chclate and a bk.
    3. Hw ld is the girl?
    A. Thirteen. B.Furteen. C.Eighteen.
    4. What did Mike d yesterday?
    A. He visited Jyce. B. He gave a speech. C. He saw a dctr.
    5. What can we knw abut Amy?
    A. She is new here. B. She is active. C. She has many friends.
    第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
    6. When did the wman read?
    A. Yesterday mrning. B. Last night. C. This mrning.
    7. What is the bk abut?
    A. Sprts. B. Clrs. C. Feelings.
    听对话,回答以下各小题。
    8. Hw many mvie tickets des the man have?
    A. One B. Tw C. Three
    9. What’s the name f the mvie?
    A. Better Weeks B. Better Days C. Better Time.
    10. When will the speakers meet?
    A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.
    听独白,回答以下各小题。
    11. Why didn’t Susan g t schl last week?
    A. Because she caught a cld. B. Because she had a tthache. C. Because she had a stmachache.
    12. What did Susan’s sister d last weekend?
    A She saw a dctr. B.She cked fd. C. She lked after Susan.
    听对话,回答以下各小题。
    13. What des the by’s mther ask him t d?
    A. Make the bed. B. Buy smething. C. Wash clthes.
    14. Wh wants t buy apples?
    A. The by. B. The by’s mther. C. The by’s father.
    15. Where is the rubbish?
    A. In the yard. B. In the living rm. C. In the kitchen.
    第三节
    听下面一篇短文,按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍
    A. B. C. D. E.
    16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
    二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
    A
    Wanted: 80 Hliday Camp Assistants fr Russia Summer Camps
    Age: 21~30 years ld
    Must be able t d at least sme f the fllwing:
    ●play a musical instrument/sing
    ●play baseball/basketball/vlleyball
    ●swim
    Must have an internatinal driving license.
    Wrk is given during the fllwing perids:
    June 21~July 18; July 21~August 18; August 21~September 16
    Experience preferred.
    If yu are interested in the wrk, yu can either call r send an email.
    Phne number: 4471-2627
    Email: nick@fiveways.cm
    1. Hw many assistants are wanted fr Russia Summer Camps?
    A. 18.B. 21.C. 30.D. 80.
    2. Wh can ask fr the jb amng the fllwing peple?
    A. An 11-year-ld girl.B. A 28-year-ld man.
    C. A 19-year-ld by.D. A 45-year-ld wman.
    3. Which f the fllwing skills are bth mentined?
    A. Playing a musical instrument and vlleyball.B. Playing cmputer games and singing.
    C. Playing ftball and basketball.D. Swimming and climbing muntains.
    4. When can the wanted assistants have a rest r d ther wrk?
    A June 21~July 18.B. July 21~August 18.
    C. August 21~September 16.D. September 17~Octber 20
    5. If Lisa is interested in this jb what shuld she d then?
    A. G t wrk.B. Call 4741-2726.
    C. Write a letter t Russia Summer Camps.D. Send an email t nick@fiveways.cm.
    【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇招募夏令营助手的广告,内容包括年龄、技能、工作时间和联系方式等。
    【1题详解】
    细节理解题。根据广告的标题“Wanted: 80 Hliday Camp Assistants fr Russia Summer Camps”可知需要80名助手。故选D。
    【2题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Age: 21~30 years ld”可知年龄限制是21到30岁,因此28岁的男性可以应聘。故选B。
    【3题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“●play a musical instrument/sing ●play baseball/basketball/vlleyball ●swim”可知,同时提到的是会一门乐器和会打排球。故选A。
    【4题详解】
    推理判断题。根据工作时间“June 21~July 18; July 21~August 18; August 21~September 16”可知9月17到10月20不工作,所以可以休息。故选D。
    【5题详解】
    细节理解题。根据最后两行“Phne number: 4471-2627 Email: nick@fiveways.cm”可知应聘者可以打电话,也可以发邮件,但是B选项的电话号码错了。故选D。
    B
    Guangnian is a five-year-ld by frm Xinxiang, Henan. He has surprised a lt f peple by grwing lng hair t help children with cancer.
    Three years ag, when he was watching a TV shw, the little by fund a special girl. The girl lst her hair because f cancer. She said her greatest wish was t get her hair back. After that, Guangnian tld his parents that he wanted t grw his hair lng and give it t the little girl.
    N ne tk Guangnian’s wrds seriusly at that time. His parents said, “He might make a jke because he was just a tw-year-ld by. Hwever, he started t wear lng hair.”
    Guangnian met many difficulties. On his first day f schl, sme children said he was a girl. He tld them he was a by, but they still thught he was a girl, and that made him feel terrible. Thugh he was unhappy, he never thught f giving up.
    “Smetimes I admire (羡慕) my little brther’s shrt hair because peple can tell he is a by frm his lk. But my father tells me that bys shuldn’t be afraid f ding the right thing,” he said.
    Befre Children’s Day last year, Guangnian had his hair cut. It’s almst 30 cm lng. He gave it t a charity (慈善机构) in Jiangsu.
    6. Hw did many peple feel when they fund Guangnian had lng hair?
    A. Srry.B. Happy.C. Surprised.D. Relaxed.
    7. Where did Guangnian learn abut the special girl?
    A. Frm a mvieB. Frm his brther.C. Frm his parents.D. Frm a TV shw.
    8. When Guangnian said he wanted t grw his hair lng, what did his parents think at first?
    A. He was great.B. He was jking.
    C. He had a wnderful dream.D. He was telling smething true.
    9. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Guangnian?
    A. He has a little sister.B. He has lng hair nw.
    C. He felt gd n his first day f schl.D. He thught he was ding the right thing.
    10. What’s the best title fr the text?
    A. A Kind ByB. A Helpful FamilyC. A Strng FriendshipD. A Child with Cancer
    【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了来自河南新乡的一个小男孩为了帮助癌症患者而留长头发的事情。
    【6题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“He has surprised a lt f peple by grwing lng hair t help children with cancer.”可知,人们发现光年有长头发时他们感到惊讶。故选C。
    【7题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Three years ag, when he was watching a TV shw, the little by fund a special girl. ”可知,光年是从一个电视节目中知道这个特别的女孩的。故选D。
    【8题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“N ne tk Guangnian’s wrds seriusly at that time.”可知,当光年说他想留头发时,他的父母认为他不是认真的。故选B。
    【9题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“‘But my father tells me that bys shuldn’t be afraid f ding the right thing,’ he said.”可知,父亲告诉他男孩不应该害怕做正确的事情,故他认为他在做正确的事情。故选D。
    【10题详解】
    最佳标题题。根据“Guangnian is a five-year-ld by frm Xinxiang, Henan. He has surprised a lt f peple by grwing lng hair t help children with cancer.”及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一个善良的小男孩为了帮助癌症患者而留长头发的事情,故本文的标题应为“一个善良的男孩”。故选A。
    C
    D yu get angry when yur friends sing ludly? Or when yur best friend des nt wait fr yu after schl?
    If yu d, yu need t cntrl (控制) yur feelings and stp getting angry s easily. Getting angry easily can make yu lse friends.
    Gary Egeberg, an American high schl teacher, wrte My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals t help yu cntrl yur feelings. It tells teens hw t stay cl when bad things happen t them. The bk says that getting angry nly makes prblems wrse. It can nt make them better. “Getting angry is nt a natural way t act,” the bk says. It is just a bad habit, like smking. The bk says yu can cntrl yur anger easily, and all yu have t d is t tell yurself nt t be angry.
    When a baby falls ver, it cries nly when peple are watching it. Like a baby, yu can nly get angry if yu are sure it is the right thing t d.
    The bk gives many suggestins t help yu if yu get angry easily. Here are the tp three.
    ①Keep a recrd. Every time yu get angry, write dwn why yu are angry. Lk at it later and yu will see yu get angry t easily.
    ②Ask yur friends t stp talking t yu when yu get angry. This will teach yu nt t be angry.
    ③D smething different. When yu get angry, walk away frm the prblem and g smewhere else. Try t laugh!
    根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
    11. The writer wants t tell us ____.
    A. nt t get angry easilyB. t wrk hard at schl
    C. t d mre exercisesD. t help each ther
    12. The writer thinks that if yu get angry easily yu will ____.
    A. get ill very easilyB. lse yur friendsC. put n weight easilyD. eat less
    13. My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals is a ____.
    A. stryB. bkC. pictureD. film
    14. My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us ____.
    A. what t readB. hw t readC. hw t stay clD. hw t learn English well
    15. In the furth paragraph, the underlined wrd “it” refers t (指的是) ____.
    A. the bkB. angerC. habitD. the baby
    【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D
    【解析】
    【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一位美国的高中老师写的一本《我的情绪就像野兽》的书,指导我们如何去控制愤怒的情绪。
    【11题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据“If yu d, yu need t cntrl yur feelings and stp getting angry s easily.”可知作者主要告诉我们要学会控制自己,不要轻易生气。故选A。
    【12题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Getting angry easily can make yu lse friends.”可知要是容易生气你就会失去朋友。故选B。
    【13题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Gary Egeberg, an American high schl teacher, wrte My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals t help yu cntrl yur feelings.”可知这是一本书。故选B。
    【14题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“The bk says yu can cntrl yur anger easily, and all yu have t d is t tell yurself nt t be angry.”可知此书主要是帮助人们控制人的情绪,保持冷静。故选C。
    【15题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“When a baby falls ver, it cries nly when peple are watching it.”可知一个婴儿摔倒时人看着的时候它才会哭,用it指代这个婴儿。故选D。
    D
    Maybe yu shuld learn t Relax!
    These days, Chinese children are smetimes busier n weekends than weekdays because they have t take s many after-schl classes. Many f them are learning exam skills s that they can get int a gd high schl and later a gd university. Others are practicing sprts s that they can cmpete and win. ____16____
    The Taylr’s are a typical American family. ____17____ “On mst days after schl,” Cathy says, “I take ne f my tw bys t basketball practice and my daughter t ftball training. Then I have t take my ther sn t pian lessns. Maybe I culd cut ut a few f their activities, ____18____.
    I really want them t be successful. Hwever, the tired children dn’t get hme until after 7:00 p.m. ____19____ Linda Miller, a mther f three, knws all abut such stress. “In sme families, cmpetitin starts very yung and cntinues until the kids get lder,” she says. “Mthers send their small kids t all kinds f classes. And they are always cmparing them with ther children. It’s crazy. I dn’t think that’s fair. Why dn’t they just let their kids be kids? Peple shuldn’t push their kids s hard.”
    ____20____ Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lt f stress fr children. “Kids shuld have time t relax and think fr themselves, t. Althugh it’s nrmal t want successful children, it’s even mre imprtant t have happy children.”
    A. Life fr Cathy Taylr’s three children is very busy.
    B. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time fr hmewrk.
    C. Dctrs say t much pressure is nt gd fr a child’s develpment.
    D. Hwever, this desn’t nly happen in China.
    E. but I believe these activities are imprtant fr my children’s future.
    【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了全世界的孩子们都处于一种很大的竞争压力下,而这种压力会剥夺本应该属于孩子们的快乐生活。
    【16题详解】
    根据“These days, Chinese children are smetimes busier n weekends than weekdays because they have t take s many after-schl classes.”可知,如今,中国的孩子有时在周末比平时更忙,因为他们要上很多课后课程,选项D“然而,这种情况并不只发生在中国。”放在这一段的结尾和开头首尾呼应,并继续引出下文。故选D。
    【17题详解】
    根据“The Taylr’s are a typical American family.”可知,泰勒一家是一个典型的美国家庭,选项A“泰勒的三个孩子的生活非常忙碌。”符合语境。故选A。
    【18题详解】
    根据“Maybe I culd cut ut a few f their activities...”可知,也许我可以减少他们的一些活动,选项E“但我相信这些活动对我孩子的未来很重要”符合语境。故选E。
    【19题详解】
    根据“Hwever, the tired children dn’t get hme until after 7:00 p.m.”可知,然而,疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点以后才回家,选项B“他们很快吃了一顿晚餐,然后是做作业的时间。”符合语境。故选B。
    【20题详解】
    根据“Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lt f stress fr children”可知,爱丽丝博士说所有这些活动都会给孩子们带来很大的压力,选项C“医生说压力太大对孩子的发育不利。”符合语境。故选C。
    三、完形填空。(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
    I am sure that yu have seen the cartns n the Internet. Tw penguins (Althugh ne f them is yellw!) sit n each side f a small bat. They are friends but each des smething selfish which causes their “friend ship” ____21____.
    The cartns have becme very ppular and have been viewed millins f times. And their ppularity shws hw much peple value friendship and smetimes wrry that they ____22____ lse their friends. An ld saying ges that a ____23____ friend is wrth a thusand distant relatives. It is ____24____ right. Even mre than yur family, a friend is smene yu can share yur happy and sad mments with. A friend is smene t talk t abut yur deepest feelings. And with a gd friend yu will never be ____25____.
    ____26____, maintaining friendships isn’t always easy. Smetimes we may take ur friends fr ____27____ and, like the tw penguins, act selfishly. The key ____28____ keeping yur “friend ship” frm sinking cmes dwn t three simple things: sharing, caring and cmmunicating. Gd friends like t share ____29____ with each ther. They share their snacks, they share their knwledge abut schlwrk, and smetimes they even share their clthes! And gd friends als ____30____ each ther. They d ____31____ they can t make their friends happy. But the mst imprtant part f friendship is cmmunicating.
    Cmmunicating means talking t yur friends and always being hnest with them. It als means that yu keep in tuch with yur friends ____32____ they may be in different schls ____33____ live far away. A lack f cmmunicatin is the surest way t send yur “friend ship” t the ____34____ f the sea.
    Friendship makes life ____35____ and mre meaningful, but remember, “the nly way t have a friend is t be ne.”
    21.
    A. sinkB. sinkingC. sankD. t sink
    22.
    A. canB. mustC. shuldD. may
    23.
    A. clseB. clsedC. clsingD. clses
    24.
    A. hardlyB. mstlyC. nearlyD. prbably
    25.
    A. alneB. nervusC. lnelyD. shy
    26.
    A. ButB. HweverC. BecauseD. S
    27.
    A. grantingB. grantC. grantedD. grants
    28.
    A. tB. fC. frD. with
    29.
    A. anythingB. everythingC. smethingD. nthing
    30.
    A. care abutB. care frC. careD. take care f
    31.
    A. wheneverB. hweverC. whereverD. whatever
    32.
    A. ifB. even thughC. unlessD. as lng as
    33.
    A. rB. andC. sD. but
    34.
    A. tpB. bttmC. depthD. width
    35.
    A. happilyB. happinessC. happyD. happier
    【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了友谊的重要性以及如何维持友谊。
    【21题详解】
    句意:他们是朋友,但每个人都做了一些自私的事情,导致他们的“友谊之船”沉没。
    sink沉没,动词原形;sinking动名词/现在分词;sank动词过去式;t sink动词不定式。cause sb t d sth“导致某人做某事”,故选D。
    【22题详解】
    句意:他们的受欢迎程度表明人们多么重视友谊,有时担心他们可能会失去朋友。
    can能;must必须;shuld应该;may可能。根据“wrry”可知,担心的是可能会失去朋友,故选D。
    【23题详解】
    句意:俗话说,一个亲密的朋友抵得上一千个远亲。
    clse关闭,动词原形/亲密的,形容词;clsed动词过去式;clsing动名词/现在分词;clses动词三单。空处应用形容词clse修饰名词friend,故选A。
    【24题详解】
    句意:这可能是对的。
    hardly几乎不;mstly大部分;nearly几乎;prbably可能。根据“Even mre than yur family, a friend is smene yu can share yur happy and sad mments with”可知,一个亲密的朋友抵得上一千个远亲,这种说法很可能是对的,故选D。
    【25题详解】
    句意:和一个好朋友在一起,你永远不会感到孤独。
    alne单独的;nervus紧张的;lnely孤独的;shy害羞的。根据“with a gd friend”可知,有一个好朋友,你就不会孤独,故选C。
    【26题详解】
    句意:然而,维持友谊并不总是那么容易。
    But但是;Hwever然而;Because因为;S所以。后句和前文是一种转折关系,空后有逗号,应用Hwever表示转折,故选B。
    【27题详解】
    句意:有时候,我们可能会把我们的朋友视为理所当然,就像这两只企鹅一样,表现得很自私。
    granting授予,动名词/现在分词;grant动词原形;granted动词过去式;grants动词三单。take sth fr granted“认为某事是理所当然的”,故选C。
    【28题详解】
    句意:让你的“友谊之船”不沉没的关键可以归结为三件简单的事情:分享、关心和沟通。
    t到;f……的;fr为了;with和。the key t“……的关键”,故选A。
    【29题详解】
    句意:好朋友喜欢分享彼此的一切。
    anything任何事;everything一切;smething某事;nthing没有什么。根据“They share their snacks, they share their knwledge abut schlwrk, and smetimes they even share their clthes!”可知,好朋友喜欢分享彼此的一切。故选B。
    【30题详解】
    句意:好朋友也会互相关心。
    care abut关心;care fr照顾;care在意;take care f照顾。根据“each ther”和“they can t make their friends happy. ”可知,好朋友也会互相关心。故选A。
    【31题详解】
    句意:他们尽其所能让他们的朋友开心。
    whenever无论何时;hwever无论如何;wherever无论哪里;whatever无论什么。根据“They can t make their friends happy”可知,空处需要做d的宾语,表示做他们所有可以做的事情,应用whatever,故选D。
    【32题详解】
    句意:这也意味着你和你的朋友保持联系,即使他们可能在不同的学校或住得很远。
    if如果;even thugh尽管;unless除非;as lng as只要。分析空处前后句可知,此处是转折让步关系,应用even thugh引导让步状语从句,故选B。
    【33题详解】
    句意:这也意味着你和你的朋友保持联系,即使他们可能在不同的学校或住得很远。
    r或者;and并且;s所以;but但是。根据“they may be in different far away.”可知,在不同的学校和住得很远是选择关系,应用r,故选A。
    【34题详解】
    句意:缺乏沟通是肯定会把你的“友谊之船”送进海底的方法。
    tp顶部;bttm底部;depth深度;width广度。根据“A lack f cmmunicatin”可知,缺乏沟通会让“友谊之船”沉入海底。故选B。
    【35题详解】
    句意:友谊使生活更快乐,更有意义,但请记住,“拥有朋友的唯一方法就是做一个朋友。”
    happily开心地;happiness开心;happy开心的;happier更开心的。根据“Friendship makes mre meaningful,”可知,空处应用比较级和happier并列,故选D。
    四、语篇填空(15分)
    阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
    Last week, I ___36___ an unfrgettable experience. I was reading a bk and had just cme t the mst wnderful part ___37___ my sister India ran int my rm. “Can yu read yur bk ut lud? ” India said. I refused her ___38___ .
    “What’s up, hney? ” my dad came in. “I’m in a terrible md! ” I said. Then he suggested that tidying up things shuld be ___39___ . I knew he was trying t help. But every time smene suggested a way t make me feel better, I felt even ___40___ !
    Just then, my friend Ellie stpped by with her new sccer ball. After knwing my prblem, she advised me t ___41___ my bdy t take my mind ff my prblem. Right then, Ellie’s sccer ball drpped nt the street.
    S we ran t catch it befre it went int the street. Then I heard many birds ___42___ . After that, I fund my prblem was slved and I felt better. ___43___ magic it was!
    S, if yu als find it hard t take ___44___ when yu’re in a bad md, write dwn yur wn list f ideas and lk at it when yu need t. And it’s imprtant t talk abut it ____45____ a persn yu trust. It’s OK t ask fr help when yu need it.
    【答案】36. had
    37. when 38. angrily
    39. helpful
    40. wrse 41. mve
    42. singing
    43. Hw 44. advice
    45. with
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自己的一个难忘的经历。
    【36题详解】
    根据“Last week, unfrgettable experience.”可知,上周我有个难忘的经历,结合所给词,have“有”符合句意,且时态为一般过去时,用have的过去式had。故填had。
    【37题详解】
    根据“I was reading a bk and had just cme t the mst wnderful sister India ran int my rm.”及所给词可知,当我正在看书,正要读到最精彩的部分时,我妹妹英迪亚跑进了我的房间,这里用when引导时间状语从句,故填when。
    【38题详解】
    根据“I refused her...”及所给词可知,我很生气地拒绝了她,angry“生气的”,这里要用副词来修饰前面的动词,angrily“生气地”,故填angrily。
    【39题详解】
    根据“I’m in a terrible md! ”及所给词可知,我心情很不好,然后他建议我去整理东西应该是有帮助的,help“帮助”的形容词是helpful“有帮助的”,故填helpful。
    【40题详解】
    根据“But every time smene suggested a way t make me feel better, I felt even...!”及所给词可知,但每次有人建议让我感觉好点的方法,我就感觉更糟!bad“糟糕的”,这里要用bad的比较级wrse表达程度更深。故填wrse。
    41题详解】
    根据“After knwing my prblem, she advised me bdy t take my mind ff my prblem”及所给词可知,在知道我的问题后,她建议我移动我的身体,把我的注意力从我的问题上转移开,mve bdy“移动身体”,t后接动词原型,故填mve。
    【42题详解】
    根据“Then I heard many birds...”及所给词可知,然后我听到许多鸟在唱歌,sing“唱歌,动词”,hear sb./sth. ding sth.“听到某人某物在做某事”,故填singing。
    【43题详解】
    根据“ it was!”及所给词可知,这是hw引导的感叹句,其句型为“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语”,故填Hw。
    【44题详解】
    根据“S, if yu als find it hard t yu’re in a bad md...”及所给词可知,所以,你也发现当你心情不好的时候很难接受建议,advise“建议,动词原型”,advice“忠告,建议,名词”,take advice“接受建议”,故填advice。
    【45题详解】
    根据“And it’s imprtant t talk abut persn yu trust.”及所给词可知,和你信任的人谈论这件事很重要,talk with sb.“和某人交谈”,故填with。
    第二节 (5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
    阅读短文,用适当的词填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
    The Qingming Festival, als knwn as Tmb-Sweeping Day, is a traditinal Chinese festival that usually falls ____46____ April 4th r 5th every year.
    On this day, peple visit the tmbs f their lved nes ____47____ shw their respect and clean the tmbs. They ften bring fferings and burn incense as a way t shw lve and gratitude t their lved nes. ____48____ is als a time fr families t get tgether and share the stries f their lved nes wh have passed away with ther family members. In additin t visiting the tmbs, peple als enjy utdr activities like flying kites, playing games, and enjying the spring scenery.
    The Qingming Festival is ____49____ imprtant day in Chinese culture, as it allws us t remember and hnr ur lved nes wh have passed away ____50____ als celebrating life.
    【答案】46. n 47. t
    48. It 49. an
    50. while
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了清明节的意义和我们在清明节通常干什么。
    【46题详解】
    句意:清明节,也被称为清明节,是中国的传统节日,通常在每年的4月4日或5日。根据“ 4th r 5th every year.”可知,清明节是在每年的4月4日或者4月5日,fall n“落在某一个时间”为固定搭配,故填n。
    【47题详解】
    句意:在这一天,人们参拜他们所爱的人的坟墓,以表达他们的尊重和清理坟墓。根据“On this day, peple visit the tmbs f their lved their respect and clean the tmbs.”可知,在这一天,人们去祭拜他们所爱的人的坟墓为了表示他们的尊重,并清理坟墓,这里用动词不定式来表达目的,故填t。
    【48题详解】
    句意:这也是家人聚在一起,与其他家庭成员分享他们所爱的人去世的故事的时候。根据“ als a time fr families t get tgether and share the stries f their lved nes wh have passed away with ther family members.”可知,句子缺少主语,这里用it作主语指清明节那一天的时间,故填It。
    【49题详解】
    句意:清明节在中国文化中是一个重要的节日,因为它让我们在纪念生命的同时缅怀和纪念我们所爱的人。根据“The Qingming Festival day in Chinese culture...”可知,清明节是中国文化里面一个很重要的节日,imprtant是元音音素开头的单词,冠词要用an,an imprtant day“重要的一天”,故填an。
    【50题详解】
    句意:清明节在中国文化中是一个重要的节日,因为它让我们在纪念生命的同时缅怀和纪念我们所爱的人。根据“ celebrating life.”可知,在我们庆祝生活的同时,也能记住我们逝去的爱的人,while ding sth.“当做某事的时候”,它是while sb is/was ding sth.的省略形式,故填while。
    五、补全对话:(每个句子1分,共5分)
    根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
    A: Hell. The Seaside Htel. ______51______?
    B: Yes, please. I’d like t bk tw rms fr the cming weekend.
    A:______52______?
    B: Oh! Just tw nights.
    A: OK. Tw nights. Frm Friday r Saturday?
    B: Friday.
    A: Friday, July 1st. And d yu need single rms r duble rms?
    B:______53______.
    A: Right. Tw duble rms fr Friday and Saturday, July lst and 2nd.
    B:______54______?
    A: Well, it’s 400 yuan per night, with breakfast.
    B: I see. Can I bk the rms nw, please?
    A: Certainly. ______55______?
    B: Rick Smith.
    【答案】51. Can I help yu/May I help yu
    52. Hw many nights d yu want t stay
    53. Tw duble rms, please
    54. Hw much des ne duble rm cst/What’s the price f a duble rm
    55. May I have yur name, please
    【解析】
    【51题详解】
    根据下文“Yes, please.”可知, 空格处是A询问B需要什么帮助吗,故填Can I help yu/May I help yu。
    【52题详解】
    根据下文“Oh! Just tw nights.”可知,空格处指A询问B想要住几晚,故填Hw many nights d yu want t stay。
    【53题详解】
    根据上文“And d yu need single rms r duble rms?”,和下文“Tw duble rms fr Friday and Saturday,”可知,空格处B回答需要两个双人间。故填Tw duble rms, please。
    【54题详解】
    根据下文“it's 400 yuan per night,”可知,空格处B询问A一个双人间每晚的价格是多少,询问价格多少可以用hw much也可以用what’s the price f…,故填Hw much des ne duble rm cst/What’s the price f a duble rm。
    【55题详解】
    根据下文“Rick Smith.”可知,空格处是B在询问顾客A的名字,故填May I have yur name, please。
    六、书面表达:(15分)
    56. 每个人都不可能没有烦恼。当你有烦恼时,请试着控制你的情绪,因为情绪可以影响你生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我们应当相信自己,笑对人生,多与父母、朋友沟通。请展开你丰富的联想,以Hw t stay in gd spirits为题写一篇短文。
    要求:意思连贯、通顺,词数在100字左右。
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    Hw t stay in gd spirits
    Nbdy can be happy all the time. When yu becme unhappy, yu shuld try t cntrl yur feelings. Because bad feelings can make yu lse yur friends and give yu ther bad effects. Here are sme ways t make yu feel better.
    First, lk in the mirrr and say t yurself, “I’m the best in the wrld. I can d anything.” Secnd, d smething fr thers. Yu will feel happy if yu always help thers in need. Third, smile when yu get up in the mrning and believe yu will have a nice day. Furth, write dwn yur thughts, dreams r anything yu want. Writing always helps yu express yur feelings. Finally, stay with yur family. Yu may talk with yur parents, relatives, and friends and s n.
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:根据所给题目完成写作,围绕主题展开丰富想象,保证语句连贯。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍每个人都不可能没有烦恼,但是我们要学会控制情绪;
    第二步,具体给出控制情绪的方法。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①all the time一直
    ②in need有需要的
    ③write dwn写下
    [高分句型]
    ①When yu becme unhappy, yu shuld try t cntrl yur feelings.(时间状语从句)
    ②Yu will feel happy if yu always help thers in need.(条件状语从句)mve; sing; when; advise; bad; with; help; hw; have; angry

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