内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯多校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯多校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯多校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题含听力原卷版docx、内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯多校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、听力（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. Where will the speakers g tmrrw?
A. The Wildlife ParkB. The museumC. LiLei’s uncle’s flat
2. When will the park pen?
A. At 7:30B. At 8:30C. At 9:00
3. Hw will they g back t schl?
A. By bikeB. By carC. By bus
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4. Where des Mike think he lst his earphnes?
A. On the bus.B. In the library.C. At the airprt.
5. Hw des the girl help Mike?
A. By finding him his earphnes.
B. By lending him her earphnes.
C. By buying him new earphnes.
6. Wh is Mike ging t pick up?
A. His sister.B. His brther.C. His uncle.
7. What will Mike d tnight?
A. Visit a supermarket.B. Watch a mvie.C. Meet his sister.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh will the wman stay with ver Christmas?
A. The Smiths.B. Her children.C. The man.
9. Hw many children have they gt?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.
10. What will the wman bring fr the parents?
A. A bx f chclates.B. Several bttles f beer.C. A Christmas tree.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Once upn a time, there was a blind (失明的) man wh lived in a small village. Althugh he culdn’t ____11____ anything, he als wanted t knw the things arund him.
One day, the man shaded ____12____ under a tree near his huse and talked with smene near him. He did nt knw what the ____13____ lked like, s he asked an ld man, “What des the sun lk like?” The ld man was ____14____ t tell him, “The shape f the sun is like a large cpper disk.” He was ____15____ at his answer, s he went hme at nce and kncked n the cpper plate, and he heard the sund.
On the secnd day, he appeared under the tree again. He heard a bell ____16____ a church nearby and thught it was the sun. He ____17____, “The sun is cming, and the sun is cming.” ____18____, the peple arund were laughing and thught he was a silly man. Later, a wman tld him, “The sun shines, just like a candle.” When he gt hme, he tuched the candle and ____19____ its shape. On the third day, he tuched a piece f bamb, ____20____ it was the sun because the shape f the bamb is nearly the same as the candle, s he cried ____21____, “I tuched the sun, I tuched the sun.” Peple laughed at him again.
The sun is different frm the bell and the bamb, ____22____ the blind man des nt knw. He can’t see, s he can’t tell the real ____23____ between them. He has never seen the sun at all, but just asks thers.
____24____, sme peple wh have eyes are like blind peple. They make a cnclusin (结论) by listening t thers’ wrds. Mst f them will cme t a ____25____ cnclusin.
11.
A. seeB. smellC. ntice
12.
A. myselfB. himselfC. herself
13.
A. sunB. treeC. huse
14.
A. sadB. braveC. friendly
15.
A. badB. gdC. surprised
16.
A. frmB. inC. fr
17
A. sangB. shutedC. advised
18.
A. LuckilyB. ImmediatelyC. Especially
19.
A. paintedB. changedC. remembered
20.
A. hearingB. agreeingC. thinking
21
A. calmlyB. plitelyC. happily
22.
A. sB. rC. but
23.
A. sundsB. differencesC. meanings
24.
A. In factB. Since thenC. At first
25.
A. rightB. quickC. wrng
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一位盲人摸“太阳”的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：虽然他什么也看不见，但他强烈地想知道周围的事物。
see看见；smell闻；ntice注意到。根据“there was a blind man wh lived in a small village.”可知，盲人是看不见的。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：有一天，这名男子在他家附近的一棵树下遮荫，并与附近的人交谈。
myself我自己；himself他自己；herself 她自己。根据“the man shaded...”可知，此处指“这个男子他自己在树下遮荫”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他不知道太阳长什么样子，于是他问一个老人：“太阳长什么样子？”
sun太阳；tree树；huse房子。根据下文“What des the sun lk like?”可知，此处指的是“太阳”，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：老人很友善地告诉他：“太阳的形状就像一个大铜盘。”
sad伤心的；brave勇敢的；friendly友好的。根据“ him...”可知，老人是很友好的才会告诉他。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他对他的回答感到惊讶，于是他立即回家敲了敲铜板，他听到了声音。
bad糟糕的；gd好的；surprised吃惊的。根据“s he went hme at nce and kncked n the cpper plate, and he heard the sund”可知，因为感到吃惊，所以回去听声音。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他听到附近教堂的钟声，以为是太阳。
frm来自；in在……里面；fr为了。根据“ church nearby...”可知，此处指“来自教堂的钟声”，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他喊道：“太阳来了，太阳来了。”
sang唱歌；shuted大叫；advised建议。根据“The sun is cming, and the sun is cming.”可知，这是盲人说的话，故此处指那个盲人大喊着说。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：顿时，周围人都笑了起来，还以为他是个愚蠢的人。
Luckily幸运地；Immediately立刻；Especially特别地。根据“the peple arund were laughing and thught he was a silly man.”可知，人们的行为是听完他大喊后的应激反应。故此处指“立刻”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当他回到家时，他摸了摸蜡烛，记住了它的形状。
painted画；changed改变；remembered记住。根据“because the shape f the bamb is nearly the same as the candle.”可知，此处指记住蜡烛的样子。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：第三天，他摸了一根竹子，以为是太阳，因为竹子的形状和蜡烛差不多，于是他高兴地叫道：“我摸了太阳，我摸了太阳。”
hearing听见；agreeing同意；thinking认为。根据“it was the sun because the shape f the bamb is nearly the same as the candle.”可知，这是盲人自己认为的内容。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：第三天，他摸了一根竹子，以为是太阳，因为竹子的形状和蜡烛差不多，于是他高兴地叫道：“我摸了太阳，我摸了太阳。”
calmly冷静地；plitely有礼貌地；happily开心地。根据“I tuched the sun, I tuched the sun.”可知，他此时很开心地说摸到了太阳。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：太阳与铃铛和竹子不同，但盲人不知道。
s所以；r或者；but但是。根据“The sun is different frm the bell and the bamb”及“the blind man des nt knw.”可知，两句为转折关系，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他看不见，所以他分不清它们之间的真正区别。
sunds声音；differences区别；meanings意思。根据“The sun is different frm the bell and the bamb,”可知，此处指区别。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：其实，有些有眼睛的人就像盲人一样。
In fact事实上；Since then从那时起；At first开始。根据“sme peple wh have eyes are like blind peple.”可知，有些有眼睛的人就像盲人一样，这是一种事实。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：他们通过听别人的话来得出结论，大多数人会得到错误的结论。
right正确的；quick快速的；wrng错误的。根据“They make a cnclusin (结论) by listening t thers’ wrds.”可知，他们通过别人的话得到结论，并不是自己通过调查得到的，所以大多数人会得到错误的结论。故选C。
三. 阅读理解(15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
A
D yu miss the great snacks yu had when yu were a kid? D they help yu remember yur happy childhd?
26. If yu had 3 yuan, yu culd buy ________.
A. 5 sugar figuresB. 10 pieces f bubble gum
C. 2 pieces f baby face ice creamD. 15 pieces f Tangguar
27. What is the purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T intrduce sme childhd snacks.B. T tell sme funny stries.
C. T remember the pr childhd.D. T sell sme ppular snacks.
28. The passage is prbably frm ________.
A. a ckbk.B. a strybkC. a nvelD. a magazine
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了童年时代小吃。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Malt sugar culd get five pieces fr l yuan.”可知，1元钱可以买到5块麦芽糖，所以3元可以买15块麦芽糖，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu miss the great snacks yu had when yu were a kid? D they help yu remember yur happy childhd?”可知，文章主要介绍了童年时代小吃。选项A“介绍一些儿时的小吃”符合题意，故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了童年时代小吃，故可以在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。
B
In my early childhd, I was ften surprised when I saw my father making a small number f mney with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable t understand him. When I was lder, my father started ding a part-time jb at hme. He used t bring sme wrk back and wrked till late night.
I can’t frget he played with me when I was 3—4 years ld. He taught me hw t read when I was at the age f 5. He tk care f me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt dwn, he wuld cheer me up. He als cared abut my lessns and ften helped me get ready fr exams. Later he sent me t New Delhi fr the best educatin. Whenever I needed mney, he never refused (拒绝). He always managed mney fr my studies.
Tw years ag, I gt a jb at a hspital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I gt a strng feeling f happiness. When I gt my first salary (薪水) which was abut ten times mre than my pcket mney, I spent it all n myself.
When I returned hme ne fine mrning, I heard my father talking with ne neighbr. He was telling him my success in the jb very prudly. He als tld him that I had a higher salary than him at the end f his wrk. A dream—his sn shuld becme better than himself—came true.
I was unable t mve n my feet. Past 23 years flashed int (闪入) my mind in a mment. I knew my father lved me very much. I culd understand the meaning f my father’s wishes. I culd understand the decisins my father made in the past. The financial (经济) difficulty he was facing was decided by his gal-making his child mre successful than himself.
If tday I am successful , this is because f my father.
29. Frm paragraph 1, we knw the writer’s father is ________.
A. humrusB. hard-wrkingC. seriusD. utging
30. When the writer was yung, his father ________.
A. managed mney fr his studies
B. cheered him up all night
C. hardly bught anything fr him
D. nly cared abut his examinatins
31. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The writer spent his first salary all n himself.
B. The writer heard what his father said t ne neighbr.
C. The writer still culdn’t understand what his father decided in the past.
D. The writer finally understd why his father had faced the financial difficulty.
32. The best title (标题) fr this passage may be ________.
A. A Successful ChildB. An Unfrgettable Mment
C. A Difficult TimeD. A Father’s Lve
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候不理解父亲为什么为赚很少的钱而极其努力，父亲送作者去学校受最好的教育，作者后来得到了一份好工作，钱比父亲赚得多，偶然的机会听到父亲对邻居说的话，才明白父亲的经济困难都是因为他想要自己的孩子比自己更成功。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“ my father making a small number f mney with father started ding a part-time jb at hme. He used t bring sme wrk back and wrk till late night.”可知爸爸一开始很艰难地赚小钱，后来开始在家做兼职，工作到深夜，由此可知父亲是努力工作的。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He always managed mney fr my studies.”可知父亲总是能拿出作者学习用的钱。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I culd understand the decisins my father made in the past.”可知作者能够理解父亲过去做的决定，C项错误。故选C。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲父亲想要自己的孩子比自己更成功，努力赚钱送孩子受最好的教育，且在孩子的成长中尽职尽责，体现了一名父亲对孩子的爱，用“A father’s lve”做标题最合适。故选D。
C
Everyne gets angry. Many things may make yu angry. Maybe yur teacher gave yu t much hmewrk. Or maybe a friend brrwed yur favurite vide game and then brke it. Yu may get angry when smething desn’t g yur way. Maybe yu get mad at yurself when yur team lses an imprtant game. Or maybe yu becme a rad rager (路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in frnt f yu. That makes yu angry!
Yu need t knw what t d with yur anger. Here are sme things yu can d when yu feel angry:
·Cunt t 10.
·Get r give a hug.
·Talk t a friend yu can trust.
·Draw a picture f yur anger.
·Sing alng with the music player.
·Take sme exercise, such as taking a bike ride, ging skating and playing basketball.
Never getting angry is impssible. But when yu’re angry, yu can d smething and it can make things better. Dn’t let anger be the bss f yu. Take charge f it!
33. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing things can make yu angry?
A. Yur friend asked yu t help him.
B. Yur parents gave yu a gift n yur birthday.
C. Yu gt the first prize in the sprts meeting.
D. Yur teacher gave yu t much hmewrk.
34. The underlined part “when smething desn’t g yur way” prbably means ________.
A. when yu get lstB. when yu are n a wrng way
C. when things dn’t g as yu imagine (想象)D. when yu get n well with yur friends
35. As fr dealing with anger, which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Talk t a friend yu believe.B. Get a hug.
C. Sleep fr a whle day.D. Draw a picture f yur anger.
36. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A hw t deal with yur angerB. never getting angry
C. drawing a picture f yur angerD. hw t get angry
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. C 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些排解愤怒情绪的方法。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many things may make yu angry. Maybe yur teacher gave yu t much hmewrk.” 可知，可能老师布置了太多作业会让人很生气。故选D。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Yu may get angry when smething desn’t g yur way. Maybe yu get mad at yurself when yur team lses an imprtant game. Or maybe yu becme a rad rager when a driver accidentally cuts in frnt f yu. That makes yu angry!”可知，列举了一些让你生气、不称心如意的事，故可猜测出划线部分“when smething desn’t g yur way.”是指“当事情不如你所愿时”。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cunt t 10. Get r give a hug. Talk t yur best friend. Draw a picture f yur anger. Sing alng with the music player. Take sme exercise, such as taking a bike ride, ging skating and playing basketball.”可知，本文介绍了六条建议，分别是：数到10；得到或给予一个拥抱；和你最好的朋友聊聊天；把你的愤怒画出来；跟着音乐播放器唱歌；做些运动，比如骑自行车、滑冰和打篮球。本文并未提到“睡一整天”。故选C。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些排解愤怒情绪的方法。故本文主要是关于：如何处理你的愤怒。故选A。
D
Space junk is a danger t the satellites and may hurt astrnauts. There are tens f millins f pieces f rubbish in space. Sme f the pieces are frm passing cmets, but mst f them are frm large brken satellites and rckets after they stpped wrking.
Thugh satellite technlgy ffers sme advantages t peple, the increasing use f it culd make large areas f Earth’s rbit int bad cnditin. The space clsely arund ur planet is becming increasingly crwded with ver 9,000 satellites in rbit tday, and the Eastern Suthern Observatry (ESO) shws that this number may grw t 75,000 by 2030.
As Space.cm reprted in Octber 2022, the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) had t think abut hw t keep clear f a piece f space junk frm a brken Russian satellite in 2021. In Nvember 2021, astrnauts in the ISS had t stay inside their spaceship when the space statin passed clse t space junk.
NASA scientists have called fr an agreement t make sure “space junk” desn’t make the activities in Earth’s rbit int truble and they are wrking n it. “Satellites are imprtant t the peple and Earth itself. Hwever, using t much space will put ur planet int a dangerus situatin,” said Melissa Quinn, Head f Space prt Crnwall. “I hpe all cuntries need t pay attentin, t understand the imprtance f the next step, and t wrk tgether, t keep the prblem under cntrl.”
37. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refers t ________.
A. spaceB. EarthC. rubbishD. satellite technlgy
38. The reprt in Paragraph 3 mainly shws that ________.
A. the Russian satellite has just badly brken
B. a piece f space rubbish can be very dangerus
C. the main jb f the ISS is t cllect the space junk
D. space rubbish is everywhere arund the space statin
39. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. Mst f space junk are pieces frm passing cmets.
B. There may be 75, 000 satellites in the earth rbit by 2030.
C. NASA has already kept the “space junk” prblem in cntrl.
D. Scientists think the space junk wn’t hurt astrnauts any mre.
40. The writer wrte the passage t tell us ________.
A. it’s time t d with space junk prblemB. it is dangerus t wrk in space
C. brken satellites may becme space junkD. there is much space rubbish in space
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了太空中已经有很多太空垃圾，以及其对宇航员、人们的安全造成了很大的威胁。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Thugh satellite technlgy ffers sme advantages t peple”可知，此句在讲“卫星科技”，因此推知“it”指代“卫星科技”，故选D。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In Nvember 2021, astrnauts in the ISS had t stay inside their spaceship when the space statin passed clse t space junk.”可知，此处讲述的是太空垃圾的危害，故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The space clsely arund ur planet is becming increasingly crwded with ver 9,000 satellites in rbit tday, and the Eastern Suthern Observatry (ESO) shws that this number may grw t 75,000 by 2030.”可知，到2030年，地球轨道上可能有75,000 颗卫星。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Satellites are imprtant t the peple and Earth itself. Hwever, using t much space will put ur planet int a dangerus situatin”和“I hpe all cuntries need t pay attentin, t understand the imprtance f the next step, and t wrk tgether, t keep the prblem under cntrl”可知，卫星对人类和地球很重要，但太空垃圾对地球构成危险，各个国家都应该重视并共同努力解决太空垃圾问题。故选A。
四. 情景交际 (5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
A: Hi, Gerge.____41____
B: I gt the first prize in the speaking cmpetitin(竞赛).
A: Cngratulatins(祝贺)!____42____
B: I felt very nervus at first but sn I was OK.
A: Yu are s brave. Then what will yu d?
B:____43____I can’t wait t d it.
A:____44____
B: I think s. By the way, my cusin is flying t Beijing. Wuld yu like t g t the airprt t meet him?
A: I’d lve t.____45____
B: He is tall with shrt hair. He will wear glasses fr the trip.
A: OK, I think I’ll recgnize(认出) him sn.
B: I hpe s.
A. I will tell my parents the gd news.
B. He lks nice and friendly.
C. What des he lk like?
D. Hw did yu feel when yu began t speak?
E. What des yur cusin like?
F. Why d yu lk s happy?
G. Yur parents must be prud f yu when they hear it.
【答案】41. F 42. D 43. A 44. G 45. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一段A和乔治之间的对话，其中提到了乔治演讲比赛获奖和他的堂兄。
【41题详解】
根据下文“I gt the first prize in the speaking cmpetitin”可知，乔治得奖了，所以他看起来很高兴，故此处是A问乔治为什么看起来很高兴。F选项Why d yu lk s happy?“为什么你看来这么快乐？”符合语境，故选F。
【42题详解】
根据下文“I felt very nervus at first”可知，此处是A在问乔治刚开始演讲的感觉如何。D选项Hw did yu feel when yu began t speak?“你开始演讲时感觉如何？”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据上文“Then what will yu d?”可知，此处A问乔治接下来将做什么，故回答时应用一般将来时。A选项I will tell my parents the gd news“我要告诉我父母这个好消息”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据上文“I will tell my parents the gd news. I can’t wait t d it”可知，乔治要跟父母分享获奖的好消息，故此处A说的是父母听到这个消息会很高兴的。G选项Yur parents must be prud f yu when they hear it“你父母听到这件事一定会为你感到骄傲的”符合语境，故选G。
【45题详解】
根据上文“He is tall with shrt hair. He will wear glasses fr the trip”可知，乔治在描述自己堂兄长什么样，故此处是A在问乔治的堂兄长什么样。C选项What des he lk like?“他长什么样？”符合语境，故选C。
五．补全句子 (5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
A: Hi, Linda. _________46_________?
B: I went t Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family.
A: I hear it is a nice place. _________47_________?
B: Yes, I visited the Suth Lake.
A: _________48_________?
B: It was wnderful. The lake is very beautiful.
A: Really? _________49_________?
B: OK. It is the birth place f the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党).
A: Ww! It’s really an educatinal place.
B: _________50_________. I can shw them t yu.
A: Great. Thanks.
【答案】46 Where did yu g during the hliday
47. Did yu d anything special there
48. Hw did yu like it
49. Culd yu please tell me mre abut it
50. We tk many phts there
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕有关假期去的地方而展开讨论的。
【46题详解】
根据下文“I went t Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family.”可知，描述了去的地方。故空处会问假期去哪里了，时态为一般过去时。故填Where did yu g during the hliday。
【47题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I visited the Suth Lake.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，并提问做了一些什么特别的事，时态为一般过去时。故填Did yu d anything special there。
【48题详解】
根据下文“It was wnderful. The lake is very beautiful.”可知，描述了对湖的评价，故空处会问你觉得它怎么样，时态为一般过去时。故填Hw did yu like it。
【49题详解】
根据下文“OK. It is the birth place f the Cmmunist Party f China”可知，描述了对湖进一步的知识拓展，故空处会问你是否可以告诉我更多有关它的信息。故填Culd yu please tell me mre abut it。
【50题详解】
根据“I can shw them t yu.”可知，是拍了一些照片后展示给对方看。故空处是表达我们在那儿拍了很多照片，时态为一般过去时。故填We tk many phts there。
六. 用所给词适当形式填空。(10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
51. A grup f ________ (German) are talking abut their cuntry.
【答案】Germans
【解析】
【详解】句意：一群德国人正在谈论他们的国家。根据“A grup f”可知，其后跟名词复数，German“德国人”为可数名词，其复数为Germans。故填Germans。
52. My mther always asks me t brush my ________ (tth) after a meal.
【答案】teeth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是让我饭后刷牙。根据“ brush my...”可知，空处需填tth“牙齿”的复数teeth。故填teeth。
53. Sn they fund it difficult ________ (get) n well with the girl frm England.
【答案】t get
【解析】
【详解】句意：很快他们就发现很难和这个来自英国的女孩相处融洽。find it+adj.+t d sth.是固定句型，表示“发现做某事……”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是t d不定式，get n well with sb.表示“与某人相处融洽”。故填t get。
54. American scientists ________ (discver) water n Mars already. Des it mean there is life n Mars?
【答案】have discvered
【解析】
【详解】句意：美国科学家已经在火星上发现了水。这是否意味着火星上有生命？根据“already”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+dne，主语为American scientists，助动词需用have，动词discver“发现”的过去分词为discvered。故填have discvered。
55. I have gt the ________ (late) newspaper China Daily. There is smething new fr us.
【答案】latest
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有最新的报纸《中国日报》。对我们来说有一些新的东西。根据“There is smething new fr us.”可知，此处指“最新的”报纸，“the”后填形容词最高级，latest“最新的”，形容词最高级。故填latest。
56. Sarah is a little shy. She feels nervus when she talks with ________ (strange).
【答案】strangers
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨拉有点害羞。她和陌生人说话时感到紧张。根据“she talks with”结合strange可知，此处是指陌生人，应用stranger，名词应用复数表示泛指。故填strangers。
57. Lucy has ________ (be) t China twice. She knws a lt abut China nw.
【答案】been
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lucy已经去过中国两次了。她现在对中国了解很多。根据“Lucy has... (be) t China twice. ”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+dne，助动词has已给出，be动词的过去分词为been，表示已经去过中国两次了。故填been。
58. It is ________ (pssible) t send astrnauts t Mars nw because it is t far away frm the earth.
【答案】impssible
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在不可能将宇航员送上火星，因为它离地球太远了。根据“is”可知，此处填形容词作表语；根据“because it is t far away frm the earth”可知，火星离地球太远了，所以不可能，impssible“不可能”，形容词。故填impssible。
59. They ________ (cunt) dwn and preparing fr the New Year tgether nw.
【答案】are cunting
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们现在正在一起倒计时为新年作准备。根据“nw”一词可知，时态为现在进行时。其结构为：be+ding，主语为They，be动词用are，cunt的现在分词为cunting，cunt dwn表示“倒计时”。故填are cunting。
60. Yu are ne f ________ (lvely) peple I have ever met.
【答案】the lveliest
【解析】
【详解】句意：你是我曾经见过的最可爱的人之一。ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……中的一个”，lvely“可爱的”的最高级为lveliest，故填the lveliest。
六．语法填空 (10 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分)
The life f my junir schl is full f happiness. Since I ____61____ (enter) junir high schl, I have been a better me.
Last term, students in the ____62____ (eight) grade had a big challenge—military (军事的) training. Upn hearing it, we reached in different ways. Sme lked very ____63____ (excite) while thers seemed rather wrried.
At the ____64____ (begin), many students cmplained because the training made us tired. In the daytime, we did the frmatin drill (训练) ver and ver again. And when it was getting dark, we had t learn military bxing. It was interesting at first, ____65____ after a while mst f us gt bred. What’s mre, the drillmaster (教官) wuld make us ____66____ (train) harder if any f us shwed a painful expressin.
Tiring as it was, I still learned smething meaningful ____67____ this training. First, I learned what persistence (坚持不懈) really meant. Secnd, I gt t knw ____68____ meaning f team spirit. During the training, ur drillmaster said, “if anyne make ____69____ (mistake), all f yu will get int truble.” This taught me t becme a respnsible persn t ____70____ (ther). I will remember this training fr the rest f my life.
【答案】61. entered
62. eighth 63. excited
64. beginning
65. but 66. train
67. frm 68. the
69. mistakes
70. thers
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者军训的经历。
【61题详解】
句意：自从我进入初中，我就已经成为了更好的自己。since引导时间状语从句， since后的从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，动词enter的过去式为entered。故填entered。
【62题详解】
句意：上学期，八年级的学生有一个很大的挑战——军训。定冠词the后跟序数词，修饰后面的名词grade，eight的序数词是eighth。故填eighth。
【63题详解】
句意：有些人看起来很兴奋，而有些人看起来很担心。 lked“看起来”是感官动词，后跟形容词作表语，修饰人用-ed 形式。故填excited。
【64题详解】
句意：一开始，许多学生抱怨，因为训练让他们很累。at the beginning表示“起初”，是固定搭配，故填beginning。
【65题详解】
句意：一开始很有趣，但过了一会儿，我们大多数人都厌倦了。根据空前后关系可知，两句是转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。
【66题详解】
句意：更重要的是，如果有人表现出痛苦的表情，教官会让我们更加努力地训练。make为使役动词，后跟动词原形。故填train。
【67题详解】
句意：虽然很累，但我还是从这次训练中学到了一些有意义的东西。 learn frm表示“从……学习”，是固定搭配。故填frm。
【68题详解】
句意：其次，我知道了团队精神的意义。the meaning f 表示“……的意义”，是固定搭配，故填the。
【69题详解】
句意：在训练期间，我们的教官说，“如果有人犯错，你们都会遇到麻烦。” make mistakes表示“犯错”，是固定搭配，故填mistakes。
【70题详解】
句意：这教会了我成为一个对别人负责的人。根据“This taught me t becme a respnsible persn t...”可知，空处需填不定代词，需用thers“别人”，相当于ther peple。作介词t的宾语，故填thers。
八．书面表达 (1 小题 ，共 10 分)
71. 一次运动，一场旅行，一个微笑都可能让你难以忘怀。假如你是李华，请根据《新英语》报社征文要求，以An unfrgettable Experience为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，描写你的难忘经历并谈谈你的感想。
要求：文中不能出现真实的个人身份信息。
提示词：风景区scenic spts 感激的grateful 给……留下深刻印象impress
An Unfrgettable Experience
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
An Unfrgettable Experience
During the past years in my life, I have had many unfrgettable experiences, ne f which was a grup singing cmpetitin held at my schl. Because it was the first time that we had cperated with each ther, we needed a lt f preparatins befre the actual singing, which was a hard time fr all f us. We practised fr tw hurs every afternn, making us harse. But when we came first at the end f cmpetitin, I knw what we’ve dne was wrth it.
As an ld saying ges, n pain n gain. I think the experience will be beneficial t me frever.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态主要是“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要用第一人称叙述，不要遗漏提示信息中“我的感受”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“在过去的几年里，我有过许多难忘的经历，其中一次是我学校举行的团体歌唱比赛。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我在比赛中所做的事情”重点介绍这次难忘经历的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我认为这段经历将对我永远有益。”
[亮点词汇]
①a lt f 许多
②be beneficial t 有益于
[高分句型]
①But when we came first at the end f cmpetitin, I knw what we’ve dne was wrth it.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②As an ld saying ges, n pain n gain.(as引导的非限定性定语从句)
Sugar Figures
In the ld days, there were always sme peple making sugar figures at the schl gate. The maker wuld take a little maltse (麦芽糖)with a small spn and draw a figure such as the Mnkey King and the White Dragn. It was nt expensive, nly l yuan fr each.
Bubble Gum
Almst every kid lves bubble gum and kids ften gathered tgether t see wh gt the largest bubble. I still remember my cusin nce blew a big bubble and then it brke! Her face was cvered with gum. It was cheap. I culd get tw fr l yuan.
Baby Face Ice cream
It tastes delicius but a little expensive. I remember the price was 2 yuan fr each piece which was nt easy fr me t buy thse days. Each time I gt ne, the happiness wuld last fr several days.
Malt Sugar Candy
Malt sugar candy is usually called Tangguar in nrthern China and is ffered during the days just befre the Spring Festival. It’s delicius and cheap, and yu culd get five pieces fr l yuan. My friends and I ften shared Tangguar with each ther in the past.