陕西省咸阳市永寿县蒿店中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。(共10小题,计10分)
1. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
2. A. His left ft hurts. B. He has a headache. C. He has a cld.
3. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
4. A. On the sea. B. On the rad. C. In the sky.
5. A. T help animals.
B. T help clean up the city parks.
C. T help clean up her schl.
6. A. He is tall and thin. B. He is shrt and strng. C. He is tall and strng.
7. A. Father and daughter. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
8. A. Mney. B. Fd. C. Clthes.
9. A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Happy.
10. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。(共5小题,计10分)
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. Where did Li Hua spend his summer vacatin?
A. In a train statin. B. In a bx factry. C. In a bus statin.
12. What can we knw abut Li Hua?
A. Lucky. B. Helpful. C. Funny.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13. What happened yesterday?
A. There was a car accident. B. There was a fire.
C. There was an earthquaky.
14. What did Zha Mei d?
A. She called 110. B. She put ut the fire. C. She called 119.
15. Hw lng did Zha Mei have t stay in hspital?
A. Tw weeks. B. Three days. C. A week.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
16. Wei Fang is a ______ girl.
17. Wei Fang rde a bike t the ld peple’s hme at ______ a. m.
18. Wei Fang spent abut tw hurs ______ the ld peple’s rms.
19. Wei Fang als tld sme ______ t the ld peple.
20. Befre Wei Fang left, she sang a sng with them ______.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
I wrk in a middle schl. It’s pleasant fr me t plant in ___1___ spare time. At the beginning f the schl year, I had ___2___ useful idea—what if my students used a classrm garden t grw vegetables fr ur schl lunches? The students culd als learn abut planting science.
I asked my headmaster if (是否) I culd start a new plant lab garden. She agreed ___3___ me.
My students ___4___ excited. They all wanted t learn hw t grw vegetables in this way f indr gardening called hydrpnics (水培). It helps peple t grw ___5___ vegetables anywhere.
The students failed fr the first time, but ___6___ gave up. They didn’t stp trying ___7___ they finally succeeded (成功). They had a lt f fun ___8___ the vegetables grw every day. And they all smiled ___9___ when seeing students in ther classes eat the vegetables they grew.
Nw my students ____10____ a new plan t grw vegetables. Their new gal is that ur schl wn’t need t buy green vegetables any mre.
1. A. myselfB. mineC. meD. my
2. A. aB. anC. theD. /
3. A. inB. frC. withD. t
4. A. areB. wereC. isD. was
5. A. lvelyB. lveC. healthyD. health
6. A. nbdyB. everybdyC. anyneD. smene
7. A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. as
8. A. watchingB. t watchingC. watchD. t watch
9. A. unhappilyB. unhappyC. happilyD. happy
10. A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. have made
阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
As the saying ges, “Spring is the beginning f the year.” It’s a gd time fr peple t make a plan fr the whle year. That’s why s many peple like spring. But there are sme ther reasns (原因) ___11___ peple lve spring.
There is lts f ___12___ in spring. Crps and plants need rain t grw. Withut rain, they wn’t be able t ___13___. Fishermen als hpe rain t give fish a cmfrtable living envirnment. S ___14___ and fishermen lve spring.
There are many sprts events in spring. Many sprts lvers can ___15___ r watch them. S they can have a lt f fun.
The weather in spring is nice. It’s neither t cld ___16___ t ht. It’s ___17___ t play utside n such cmfrtable days. And sme peple wuld like t ___18___ their friends t have picnics tgether.
When the sun is shining and the weather is warm it’s almst ___19___ fr us t get angry. Peple ___20___ becme much mre happier. S the first day f spring is als the Internatinal Day f Happiness.
11.
A. hwB. whenC. whyD. where
12.
A. windB. rainC. snwD. clud
13.
A. lk upB. take upC. clse upD. grw up
14.
A. artistsB. actrsC. teachersD. farmers
15.
A. attendB. riseC. returnD. imagine
16.
A. sB. butC. andD. nr
17.
A. awfulB. pleasantC. bringD. afraid
18.
A. inviteB. refuseC. frgetD. wnder
19.
A. unimprtantB. imprtantC. impssibleD. pssible
20.
A. smetimesB. usuallyC. neverD. seldm
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。(共10小题,计15分)
A
After-schl Activities—Jining Gardening Club
Dates: March 18—April 19 Mndays(3:30 p. m.—5:00 p. m.)
Cst: $175
Jin Beall’s after-schl Gardening Club! Students will learn abut different kinds f gardens and farms. They’ll als learn hw t grw a plant, hw t take care f it and why gardening and farming are imprtant. Students will get sme useful experience in Beall’s garden.
The Gardening Club is a great way t get students interested in where fd cmes frm. It’s als a gd way t get them try new fd.
Email: Erika@itavn.cm
Phne: 610-4003 9873
Ntice: Yu shuld pick up (接) yur kids in 10 minutes after schl. Yu’ll have t pay $ 1/minute after that.
21. Which day is the Gardening Club pen?
A. Mn. March 11.B. Sat. March 23.C. Mn. April 15.D. Thurs. April 18.
22. What can students d in the Gardening Club?
A. Visit famus gardens.B. Get t knw lts f farmers.
C. Bring sme plants hme.D. Learn hw t lk after plants.
23. The text (材料) is written fr ______.
A. dctrsB. parentsC. studentsD. teachers
B
24. What kind f writing is the text?
A. Stry.B. Reprt.C. Pem.D. News.
25. Which seasn is the text abut?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
26. The last tw lines (行) mainly tell us that ______.
A. the flwers blssmB. spring is cming
C. the trees start buddingD. the weather is warming
C
Last year Maria and her mm mved frm the cuntryside t a tall building in the city. Maria liked many things abut the city but she missed her garden in the cuntryside.
One day Maria saw her neighbur (邻居), Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tl. Maria wanted t knw hw Mrs. Garcia culd garden in the city. She met and asked her.
“My mm likes grwing vegetables, but we dn’t have a garden here,” said Maria.
Mrs. Garcia laughed and said, “I’ll shw yu.”
Mrs. Garcia tk her t the rf (房顶). When the dr pened, Maria was surprised t see s many flwers and vegetables n the rf.
“What an excellent garden!” said Maria.
Mrs. Garcia tld Maria that the rf was empty (空的) befre. The building wners (业主) decided t turn it int a garden. The plants nt nly helped t keep the air clean, but als helped t keep the buildings cl in summer.
“I plant flwers in my garden,” Mrs. Garcia said, “Sme peple grw vegetables like yur mm. Yu can d sme f the same things in the city as in the cuntryside.”
27. When did Maria mve t the city?
A. Last year.B. Last mnth.C. Last week.D. This year.
28. Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage (好处) f the garden n the rf?
A. It used the empty place well.B. It helped t keep the air clean.
C. It helped t keep the buildings cl.D. It made the buildings clean.
29. The underlined (加下划线的) sentence prbably means that ______.
A. yu can g back t the cuntrysideB. yu can pick flwers frm the garden
C. yu can grw vegetables n the rfD. yu can take the vegetables t the rf
30. Frm the passage, we can knw that ______.
A. why Maria and her mm mved int the cityB. hw Maria and her mm mved t the city
C. Maria didn’t like the city life at allD. what Mrs. Garcia planted in her rf garden
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。
Spring is here. The warm weather is great t exercise in. But everything is hard at beginning. Hw can yu start an exercising plan and keep ding it?
●___31___.
Befre yu begin, ask yurself this questin: ___32___? The reasn fr exercising shuldn’t just be t lse weight. It shuld als be abut becming healthier r feeling better. Once yu have a gal in mind, it’ll be much easier t say “n” t high-fat fds and “yes” t daily exercise.
●Lk fr simple ways t exercise.
Yu can fit (安置) activities int yur busy day. ___33___. Fr example, walk t schl. Or get up frm yur seat t d stretches (伸展) during yur break between classes.
●___34___.
We all knw hw easy it’s t give up n exercise. But if yu make an exercise plan with a friend, ___35___. Exercising with a friend will make yu enjy the time even mre.
In this seasn f new beginnings, let’s exercise tgether t be healthier and happier!
A. Set a gal
B. it wn’t be s easy
C. dn’t be t lazy
D. Why d I want t exercise
E. Find a friend t exercise tgether
F. Where can I d exercise
G. Yu shuld begin with simple things
Ⅴ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
36. 这本书有将近800页
The bk has ______ 800 pages.
37. 纸箱里有一只脏兔子
There is a ______ in the bx.
38. 顺便说一下,我已经看了电影《热辣滚烫》。
______, I have seen the mvie YOLO.
39. 下课了,同学们一个接一个跑出来。
Class is ver, s the students ran ut ______.
40. 转过身去让我看看你的衣服。
______ and let me lk at yur clthes.
Ⅵ. 短文填空:
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
My grandmther lived in a small village. She didn’t leave there until she was 70. Mm asked her t live with ___41___.
Fr the first few mnths, my ___42___ eyes were full f sadness. She wasn’t used t the city and missed the village. Hwever, she slwly ___43___ it.
When spring came, my grandmther said she wanted t plant a garden. My dad had a ___44___ with her. “Why? We have n need t d that,” said my dad.
“I knw,” my grandmther replied, “We can buy all ___45___ f fd frm stres, but I always have a garden. I ___46___ interested in planting vegetables.” Then she asked me t help her.
She taught me t ___47___ vegetables. We planted cabbages, nins, tmates and carrts in the ___48___. After finishing the wrk, my grandmther and I lked at the newly planted garden. “Yu’re ___49___. After abut a mnth, we’ll have fresh cabbages t eat,” my grandmther said.
“After a few weeks after that, we’ll have much ___50___ vegetables.” She was glad. When autumn arrived, we always had smething fresh n the table.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
There are 24 slar terms (节气) in China, and the Grain Rain (谷雨) is ne f them. It falls n April 19 this year.
This slar term is called the Grain Rain because it’s knwn fr “rain”. Frm its name, we can guess it means a time f mre rain. S if yu g ut in the next tw weeks, yu may need t bring an umbrella with yu.
But this is a great time fr planting crps. If yu miss the time fr planting during the Grain Rain, yu’ll feel srry later. S maybe yu can try t plant sme flwers r vegetables in yur garden. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin t grw crps. Farmers ften say, “Spring rain is as precius (珍贵的) as il.” It brings farmers hpe fr a gd year ahead.
There are als many interesting custms (习俗) during the Grain Rain. In the nrthern part f China, peple like t eat Chinese tn. In the suthern part f China, peple pick the tea leaves during the time. Peple call them Grain Rain tea. It’s knwn fr its freshness and sweet smell.
51. What des the underlined “It” refer t (指的是)?
It refers t ____________________________________
52. What des Grain Rain mean?
It means ____________________________________.
53. Hw lng des the Grain Rain last?
It lasts ____________________________________.
54. When d farmers begin t grw crps?
They begin t grw crps when __________________.
55. Why is Grain Rain tea knwn?
Because f its ______________________________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Grace. ______56______?
B: It’s s warm! Spring time is always amazing.
A: Exactly. ______57______?
B: Let’s see. It’s 20℃.
A: What will yu d this Sunday?
B: I have n idea. ______58______?
A: I’ll play badmintn in the park. Wuld yu like t jin me?
B: ______59______. I like this sprt.
A: Me, t. Let’s meet at 3:00 p. m. at the gate f the park.
B: OK. See yu this Sunday.
A: ______60______.
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题,计15分)
61. 这个月你校开展了“拥抱春天,播种绿色”的植树活动。请你根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文,介绍一下这次植树活动的目的和过程,并谈谈自己的感受。
要求:1. 参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于70词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When spring time cmes upn us,
Filling freshness in the air.
Shwing natures wn beauty (美丽),
With flwers blming everywhere.
Trees start slwly budding,
Opening t the sun’s warm rays (光线).
Start the birds t singing,
Tuching ur hearts in these ways.
The grass starts turning greener,
Pushing up ut f the grund.
Nature is waking up,
Sending frth (向外) her beautiful sund.
help kind plant many garden we be accept grandmther discuss
Time & Place
Tree Planting Day, hillside
Purpse
get clse t nature, prtect the envirnment, ...
Prcess (过程)
dig hles, put the seedlings int, cver the rts, ...
Feelings
...
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