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专题14 动词时态语态(过去时)（清单）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书
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2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
【口袋书】专题14动词时态语态(过去时)清单（原卷版）
目录
考点清单五、一般过去时三种典型用法 P1
考点清单六、过去进行时四种典型用法 P2
考点清单七、过去完成时四种典型用法 P2
考点清单八、过去将来时三种典型用法 P3
分类训练（一）单句填空(高考真题) P4
分类训练（二）单句填空(经典模拟) P5
分类训练（三）单句改错（高考真题） P5
分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达满分范文） P5
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P6
（一）大陆师生代表团抵达台湾访问 P7
（二）民众担心日本海产品安全 P7
考点清单五、一般过去时三种典型用法
要点精讲1：一般过去时多表示过去已发生的动作，并有明确的时间状语，如the ther day, yesterday, last week, in 1980等。
例1：Tm didn't cme t class yesterday.
例2：Oh, Jhn. I never thught I met yu here.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The bk has been translated int thirty languages since it _____________ (cme) n the market in 1973.
2. (2013安徽) I’m calling abut the apartment yu _____________ (advertise) the ther day. Culd yu tell me mre abut it?
3. (2013福建) The famus musician, as well as his students, _____________(invite) t perfrm at the pening ceremny f the 2012 Taipei Flwer Exp.
4. (2017·江苏) The publicatin f Great Expectatins, which _____________ (be) bth widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading nvelist.
要点精讲2：一般过去时表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常与ften，usually，seldm等频度副词连用。
例：When I was in the cuntryside, I ften called n my ld friends there.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
5. (2015湖南) I had a strng desire t reach in and play with the ty, but _____________ (hld) back thankfully by the shp windw.
6. The three f us _____________ (travel) arund Eurpe fr abut a mnth last summer.
7. (2019全国II) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, prud Irene _______ (declare) she had n plans t retire frm her 36-year-ld business.
要点精讲3：一般过去时用于虚拟语气特定句型，表示与现在事实相反的情况，如I wish…., If nly…., I wuld rather that…., It is time that…. 及if虚拟条件句等。
例1：I wuld rather yu came tmrrw.
例2：It is high time that we had ur lunch.
例3：I wish I were a bird, flying freely in the sky.
例4：If nly I knew hw t perate an electrnic cmputer as yu d.
例5：If I were yu, I wuld try my best t grasp the chance.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
8. Hw I wish every family _____________ (have) a large huse with a beautiful garden!
9. When a pencil is partly in a glass f water, it lk as if it _____________ (break).
10. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____________(d) smething instead f just talking.
11. Srry, I’m t busy nw. If I _____________ (have) time, I wuld certainly g fr an uting with yu.
考点清单六、过去进行时四种典型用法
要点精讲1：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常有明确的时间状语暗示，如at 7:00 last night等。
例1：I was ding my hmewrk at this time yesterday.
例2：She was playing the pian while I was reading the newspaper.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
12. Her mther _____________ (ck) in the kitchen at this time yesterday.
13. I’d like t knw what yu ______________(d) at 9:00 last night.
要点精讲2：过去进行时还可以表示过去一段时间内频繁发生或一直进行的动作。
例1：We were talking abut yu the whle mrning.
例2：He was watching TV at hme frm 3:00 t 5:00 yesterday afternn.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
14. We went t the reading-rm t d sme reading, nly t be tld that it _____________ (decrate).
15. (2014四川) She _____________ (phne) smene, s I ndded t her and went away.
要点精讲3：g, cme ,leave等瞬间动词的过去进行时表示将要发生的动作。
例：She said she was leaving fr New Yrk the next mnth.
要点精讲4：过去进行时用于as, when, while等状语从句，表示另一动作发生的背景。
例1：It was snwing as the medical team made its way t the frnt.
例2：Tm slipped int the huse when n ne was lking.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
16. Jim _____________ (watch) a late night film at hme when, right in the middle f a thrilling scene, the televisin went blank.
17. I _____________(clean) the streets in ur neighbrhd this time yesterday when yu called me.
要点精讲5：always, frever, cntinually, cnstantly频度副词与过去进行时连用表示赞扬，抱怨等感情色彩。
例1：The girl was always changing her mind.
例2：In the past he was cnstantly asking me fr mney.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
18. During the perid f recent terrrist activities, peple _____________(always warn) nt t tuch any unattended bag.
19. (2015湖南) He must have sensed that I _____________ (lk) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are yu staring at me like that?"
20. (2016北京) Jack _____________ (wrk) in the lab when the pwer cut ccurred.
考点清单七、过去完成时四种典型用法
要点精讲1：过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成。句中常用by, by the end f, be the time…引导的时间状语或以befre, until, when, than等词引导的内含一般过去时的时间状语从句。概括为：过去的过去。
例1：By 5:00 yesterday mrning we had dne that wrk.
例2：I had learnt 5000 wrds befre I entered the university.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
21. (2014山东) Writing ut all the invitatins by hand was mre time-cnsuming than we _____________ (expect).
22. (2015安徽)Just as I gt t the schl gate, I realized I _____________ (leave) my bank in the cafe.
23. (2016浙江) Silk____________(becme) ne f the primary gds traded alng the Silk Rad by abut 100 BC.
24. (2017北京) In the 1950s in the USA, mst families had just ne phne at hme, and wireless phnes __________ (nt invent) yet.
要点精讲2：intend, mean, hpe, want, plan, suppse, expect, think等动词的过去完成时可以用来表示一个本来打算做而未做的事。
例1：They had wanted t help but culdn't get here in time.
例2：I had intended t call n yu, but was prevented frm ding s.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
25. I _____________(plan) t help yu but culdn’t get here in time.
26. (2019天津) I _________(hpe) t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his marriage，but I culdn't manage it.
要点精讲3：在 It was the first/secnd/third…time that…句型中，that引导的定语从句要用过去完成时。
例1：This was the first time they had met in thirty-nine years.
例2：It was the furth time she had shpped nline fr hurs.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
27. There was a knck n the dr. It was the secnd time smene _____________(interrupt) me that evening.
28. That was the first time she _____________ (leave) alne at hme during the weekends, bred t death.
要点精讲3：在hardly/scarcely … when…和n sner… than…句型中，主句常用过去完成时。
例1：She hardly had gne t bed when the bell rang.
例2：N sner had they left the building than a bmb explded.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
29. She ________ n sner _________(get) t the ffice than she gt dwn t writing the reprt.
30. Hardly had I arrived hme when the telephne _____________ (ring).
要点精讲4：过去完成时用于虚拟语气特定句型，表示与过去事实相反的情况，如I wish…., If nly…., I wuld rather that….及if虚拟条件句等。
例1：I wish that I had seen her yesterday.
例2：I felt as thugh we had knwn each ther fr years.
例3：If nly I had knwn her earlier!
例4：I wuld rather I hadn't seen that film yesterday.
例5：If it had nt rained this mrning, I shuld have gne shpping.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
31. (2018天津) If we _____________ (catch) the flight yesterday, we wuld be enjying ur hliday n the beach.
32. Hw I wish I _____________(buy) that skirt when it was available! Ugh! I regret it every time.
33. (2015北京)—Did yu have difficulty finding Ann' huse?
—Nt really. She _____________ (give) us clear directins and we were able t find it easily.
考点清单八、过去将来时三种典型用法
要点精讲1：一般过去将来时是由“shuld/wuld + 动词原形”构成，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作，多用于主从复合句中。
例1：He said they wuld arrange a party.
例2：He asked me yesterday when I shuld leave fr Paris.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
34. Did yu predict that many students _____________ (sign) up fr the dance cmpetitin?
要点精讲2：用于was/were abut t d…when…句型，表示：正要……这时发生另一件事。was/were t d 也可以用于过去将来时。
例：I was abut t start when it suddenly began t rain.
35. He was abut t g t bed ________ there was a knck n the dr.
36. When he _____________ (pen) the dr, he fund his keys were nwhere.
37. (2015陕西)At cllege, Barack Obama didn’t knw that he _____________ (becme) the first black president f the United States f America.
was t becme
要点精讲3：过去将来时用于虚拟语气特定句型，表示与将来事实相反的情况，如I wish…., If nly…., I wuld rather that….及if虚拟条件句等。
例1：I wish he wuld g with me t the cinema tnight.
例2：If I had a chance t study abrad, I wuld study at Cambridge University.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
38. If he had spent mre time practising speaking English befre, he ________(be) able t speak it much better nw.
39. If the captain had been mre careful, his ship _____________ (sink).
40. (2019江苏) What a pity! Yu missed the sightseeing, r we _____________ (have) a gd time tgether.
分类训练（一）高考真题
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2022全国乙)The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety__________ (address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, ..” he said.
2. (2022新高考I) The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that __________ (be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity t increase effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
3. (2022新高考II) Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny.
4. (2021·全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It __________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
5. (2021全国甲) We __________ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky but did the jb.
6. (2021新高考I) What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it __________ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
7. (2020全国I) The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess __________ (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
8. (2020全国III) The artist was sure he wuld __________ (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed.
9. (2020新高考) The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, ________(frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum which pened in 1759.
10. (2020浙江卷) By abut 6000 BC, peple _________ (discver)the best crps t grw and animals t raise.
分类训练（二）高考真题
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
11.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I 45 (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up.
12.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times ver the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
13. (2019江苏) A few mnths after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________(fall) in lve with the peple and culture there.
14. (2018北京) They might have fund a better htel if they ___________(drive) a few mre kilmeters.
15. (2018江苏) I was sent t the village last mnth t see hw the develpment plan __________ (carry) ut in the past tw years.
16. (2018北京) Susan had quit her well-paid jb and _________(wrk) as a vlunteer in the neighbrhd when I visited her last year.
17. (2017北京) If the new safety system ______________(put) t use, the accident wuld never have happened.
18. (2018北京) A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh _________(trap) in the muntains fr tw days.
19. (2017天津) I ________(drive) dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
20. (2017江苏) He hurried hme, never nce lking back t see if he ___________(fllw).
分类训练（三）单句改错
【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. By the time Jack returned hme frm England, his sn has graduated frm cllege.
22. He was unhappy when he sld his guitar. After all, he had it fr a very lng time.
23. The diamnd mine discvered by a little by when he was playing hide-and-seek.
24. On Mnday mrnings it usually tk me an hur t drive t wrk althugh the actual distance is nly 20 miles.
25. We wn't start the wrk until all the preparatins have made.
26. Sfia lked arund at all the faces: she had the impressin that she has seen mst f the guests befre.
27. I fund the lecture hard t fllw because it started when I arrived.
28. Excuse me. I dn’t realize that I was blcking yur way.
29. Actually, I start t learn kung fu when I was seven years ld, but I have lng been ut f practice.
30. During my last winter hliday, I went t the cuntryside with my father t visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.
分类训练（四）句式升级
书面表达句式升级：请运用准确动词时态语（过去时）态翻译下列各句。
31. (2022全国乙卷) 联合国2009年正式确定6月8日为国际海洋日。
_________________________________________________________________________________
32. (2022全国乙卷) 总之，我们早该采取措施来保护海洋。
_________________________________________________________________________________
33. (2022新高考I卷) Talk and Talk栏目成立十年了。
_________________________________________________________________________________
34. (2021全国I卷) 上个月我考试不及格情绪低落，她轻拍我的肩膀给我巨大鼓励。
_________________________________________________________________________________
35. (2021全国II卷) 上周末学生会组织一群志愿者去希望农场帮助农民采摘桃子。
_________________________________________________________________________________
36. (2021全国II卷) 我们先摘取颜色鲜艳的桃子，然后是那些成熟变软的桃子。
_________________________________________________________________________________
37. (2021全国II卷) 多亏了这次采摘活动，我感谢这次接近大自然的机会。
_________________________________________________________________________________
38. (2021新高考I卷) 上周日见证一次了不起的越野活动，这吸引了每个师生的注意。
_________________________________________________________________________________
39. (2023全国乙卷) 去年暑假我学会了传统中国油画技巧，这证明是一个充实的过程。
_________________________________________________________________________________
40. (2021新高考I卷) 这个活动受到高度评价，因为他给我们提供锻炼机会，还能让我们更合作。
_________________________________________________________________________________
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
（一）大陆师生代表团抵达台湾访问
Student, teacher grup arrives in Taiwan
By Cui Jia | China Daily | Updated: 2023-07-17 09:18
A grup f 37 students and teachers frm five mainland universities arrived in Taipei n Saturday t start their visit t Taiwan. The trip is expected t help increase exchanges and clear 1 (misunderstanding) between yung peple n the tw sides f the Taiwan Strait.
The grup, which is being led by Ha Ping, Party chief f Peking University, is the first majr 2 (academy) delegatin 3 (travel) t Taiwan in mre than three years. Ha said that the nine-day trip will prmte friendship between yung peple n bth sides f the Strait, 4 will advance crss-Strait exchange in educatin and culture.
5 the invitatin f the Taiwan-based Ma Ying-jeu Fundatin, mainland visitrs frm Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Wuhan University and Hunan University will have exchanges with their peers frm universities n the island.
Chinese table tennis legend Ding Ning is part f the grup. She 6 (study) fr a master's degree in Physical Educatin at Peking University since her 7 (retire). In additin t exchanging views n sprts, she is als lking frward t 8 (taste) Taiwan cuisine, 9 is als very ppular n the Chinese mainland.
The trip 10 (schedule) t include stps in Taipei, Taichung, New Taipei, Hsinchu and Hualien.
（二）民众担心日本海产品安全
Fears grw ver safety f Japanese seafd
By Wang Sngsng and Du Juan | China Daily | Updated: 2023-07-17 07:13
Chinese cnsumers have said they will avid 1 (eat) Japanese seafd ver safety cncerns nce Japan starts releasing radiactive wastewater int the Pacific Ocean.
On July 7, the General Administratin f Custms said that Japan's plan t release cntaminated wastewater int the sea was a matter f 2 (glbe) cncern. It raised the issue f safety f Chinese cnsumers wh bught seafd 3 (imprt) frm Japan. Fd imprts frm ther parts f Japan must nw all g thrugh reviews and checks. Custms authrities remain respnsive in light f the develpments 4 (ensure) fd safety fr Chinese custmers.
Accrding t a 2022 finding, 39.58 percent f respndents have Japanese cuisine nce every tw 5 three weeks. In light f the nuclear wastewater plan, Chinese cnsumers and business wners are wrried abut the 6 (secure) f the seafd being served in Japanese restaurants.
" 7 (nrmal), I wuld nt pay attentin t 8 the seafd came frm. But nw I will try nt t chse seafd frm Japan," Wang Qian, a financial emplyee in Beijing said. "Radiactive material pses a threat 9 human health and marine eclgy."
In additin t fd safety, sme peple 10 (cncern) abut using csmetic prducts made in Japan.
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
【口袋书】专题14动词时态语态(过去时)清单（原卷版）
目录
考点清单五、一般过去时三种典型用法 P1
考点清单六、过去进行时四种典型用法 P2
考点清单七、过去完成时四种典型用法 P2
考点清单八、过去将来时三种典型用法 P3
分类训练（一）单句填空(高考真题) P4
分类训练（二）单句填空(经典模拟) P5
分类训练（三）单句改错（高考真题） P5
分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达满分范文） P5
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P6
（一）大陆师生代表团抵达台湾访问 P7
（二）民众担心日本海产品安全 P7
考点清单五、一般过去时三种典型用法
要点精讲1：一般过去时多表示过去已发生的动作，并有明确的时间状语，如the ther day, yesterday, last week, in 1980等。
例1：Tm didn't cme t class yesterday.
例2：Oh, Jhn. I never thught I met yu here.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The bk has been translated int thirty languages since it _____________ (cme) n the market in 1973.
2. (2013安徽) I’m calling abut the apartment yu _____________ (advertise) the ther day. Culd yu tell me mre abut it?
3. (2013福建) The famus musician, as well as his students, _____________(invite) t perfrm at the pening ceremny f the 2012 Taipei Flwer Exp.
4. (2017·江苏) The publicatin f Great Expectatins, which _____________ (be) bth widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading nvelist.
要点精讲2：一般过去时表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常与ften，usually，seldm等频度副词连用。
例：When I was in the cuntryside, I ften called n my ld friends there.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
5. (2015湖南) I had a strng desire t reach in and play with the ty, but _____________ (hld) back thankfully by the shp windw.
6. The three f us _____________ (travel) arund Eurpe fr abut a mnth last summer.
7. (2019全国II) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, prud Irene _______ (declare) she had n plans t retire frm her 36-year-ld business.
要点精讲3：一般过去时用于虚拟语气特定句型，表示与现在事实相反的情况，如I wish…., If nly…., I wuld rather that…., It is time that…. 及if虚拟条件句等。
例1：I wuld rather yu came tmrrw.
例2：It is high time that we had ur lunch.
例3：I wish I were a bird, flying freely in the sky.
例4：If nly I knew hw t perate an electrnic cmputer as yu d.
例5：If I were yu, I wuld try my best t grasp the chance.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
8. Hw I wish every family _____________ (have) a large huse with a beautiful garden!
9. When a pencil is partly in a glass f water, it lk as if it _____________ (break).
10. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____________(d) smething instead f just talking.
11. Srry, I’m t busy nw. If I _____________ (have) time, I wuld certainly g fr an uting with yu.
考点清单六、过去进行时四种典型用法
要点精讲1：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常有明确的时间状语暗示，如at 7:00 last night等。
例1：I was ding my hmewrk at this time yesterday.
例2：She was playing the pian while I was reading the newspaper.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
12. Her mther _____________ (ck) in the kitchen at this time yesterday.
13. I’d like t knw what yu ______________(d) at 9:00 last night.
要点精讲2：过去进行时还可以表示过去一段时间内频繁发生或一直进行的动作。
例1：We were talking abut yu the whle mrning.
例2：He was watching TV at hme frm 3:00 t 5:00 yesterday afternn.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
14. We went t the reading-rm t d sme reading, nly t be tld that it _____________ (decrate).
15. (2014四川) She _____________ (phne) smene, s I ndded t her and went away.
要点精讲3：g, cme ,leave等瞬间动词的过去进行时表示将要发生的动作。
例：She said she was leaving fr New Yrk the next mnth.
要点精讲4：过去进行时用于as, when, while等状语从句，表示另一动作发生的背景。
例1：It was snwing as the medical team made its way t the frnt.
例2：Tm slipped int the huse when n ne was lking.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
16. Jim _____________ (watch) a late night film at hme when, right in the middle f a thrilling scene, the televisin went blank.
17. I _____________(clean) the streets in ur neighbrhd this time yesterday when yu called me.
要点精讲5：always, frever, cntinually, cnstantly频度副词与过去进行时连用表示赞扬，抱怨等感情色彩。
例1：The girl was always changing her mind.
例2：In the past he was cnstantly asking me fr mney.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
18. During the perid f recent terrrist activities, peple _____________(always warn) nt t tuch any unattended bag.
19. (2015湖南) He must have sensed that I _____________ (lk) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are yu staring at me like that?"
20. (2016北京) Jack _____________ (wrk) in the lab when the pwer cut ccurred.
考点清单七、过去完成时四种典型用法
要点精讲1：过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成。句中常用by, by the end f, be the time…引导的时间状语或以befre, until, when, than等词引导的内含一般过去时的时间状语从句。概括为：过去的过去。
例1：By 5:00 yesterday mrning we had dne that wrk.
例2：I had learnt 5000 wrds befre I entered the university.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
21. (2014山东) Writing ut all the invitatins by hand was mre time-cnsuming than we _____________ (expect).
22. (2015安徽)Just as I gt t the schl gate, I realized I _____________ (leave) my bank in the cafe.
23. (2016浙江) Silk____________(becme) ne f the primary gds traded alng the Silk Rad by abut 100 BC.
24. (2017北京) In the 1950s in the USA, mst families had just ne phne at hme, and wireless phnes __________ (nt invent) yet.
要点精讲2：intend, mean, hpe, want, plan, suppse, expect, think等动词的过去完成时可以用来表示一个本来打算做而未做的事。
例1：They had wanted t help but culdn't get here in time.
例2：I had intended t call n yu, but was prevented frm ding s.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
25. I _____________(plan) t help yu but culdn’t get here in time.
26. (2019天津) I _________(hpe) t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his marriage，but I culdn't manage it.
要点精讲3：在 It was the first/secnd/third…time that…句型中，that引导的定语从句要用过去完成时。
例1：This was the first time they had met in thirty-nine years.
例2：It was the furth time she had shpped nline fr hurs.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
27. There was a knck n the dr. It was the secnd time smene _____________(interrupt) me that evening.
28. That was the first time she _____________ (leave) alne at hme during the weekends, bred t death.
要点精讲3：在hardly/scarcely … when…和n sner… than…句型中，主句常用过去完成时。
例1：She hardly had gne t bed when the bell rang.
例2：N sner had they left the building than a bmb explded.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
29. She ________ n sner _________(get) t the ffice than she gt dwn t writing the reprt.
30. Hardly had I arrived hme when the telephne _____________ (ring).
要点精讲4：过去完成时用于虚拟语气特定句型，表示与过去事实相反的情况，如I wish…., If nly…., I wuld rather that….及if虚拟条件句等。
例1：I wish that I had seen her yesterday.
例2：I felt as thugh we had knwn each ther fr years.
例3：If nly I had knwn her earlier!
例4：I wuld rather I hadn't seen that film yesterday.
例5：If it had nt rained this mrning, I shuld have gne shpping.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
31. (2018天津) If we _____________ (catch) the flight yesterday, we wuld be enjying ur hliday n the beach.
32. Hw I wish I _____________(buy) that skirt when it was available! Ugh! I regret it every time.
33. (2015北京)—Did yu have difficulty finding Ann' huse?
—Nt really. She _____________ (give) us clear directins and we were able t find it easily.
考点清单八、过去将来时三种典型用法
要点精讲1：一般过去将来时是由“shuld/wuld + 动词原形”构成，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作，多用于主从复合句中。
例1：He said they wuld arrange a party.
例2：He asked me yesterday when I shuld leave fr Paris.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
34. Did yu predict that many students _____________ (sign) up fr the dance cmpetitin?
要点精讲2：用于was/were abut t d…when…句型，表示：正要……这时发生另一件事。was/were t d 也可以用于过去将来时。
例：I was abut t start when it suddenly began t rain.
35. He was abut t g t bed ________ there was a knck n the dr.
36. When he _____________ (pen) the dr, he fund his keys were nwhere.
37. (2015陕西)At cllege, Barack Obama didn’t knw that he _____________ (becme) the first black president f the United States f America.
was t becme
要点精讲3：过去将来时用于虚拟语气特定句型，表示与将来事实相反的情况，如I wish…., If nly…., I wuld rather that….及if虚拟条件句等。
例1：I wish he wuld g with me t the cinema tnight.
例2：If I had a chance t study abrad, I wuld study at Cambridge University.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
38. If he had spent mre time practising speaking English befre, he ________(be) able t speak it much better nw.
39. If the captain had been mre careful, his ship _____________ (sink).
40. (2019江苏) What a pity! Yu missed the sightseeing, r we _____________ (have) a gd time tgether.
分类训练（一）高考真题
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2022全国乙)The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety__________ (address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, ..” he said.
2. (2022新高考I) The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that __________ (be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity t increase effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
3. (2022新高考II) Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny.
4. (2021·全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It __________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
5. (2021全国甲) We __________ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky but did the jb.
6. (2021新高考I) What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it __________ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
7. (2020全国I) The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess __________ (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
8. (2020全国III) The artist was sure he wuld __________ (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed.
9. (2020新高考) The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, ________(frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum which pened in 1759.
10. (2020浙江卷) By abut 6000 BC, peple _________ (discver)the best crps t grw and animals t raise.
分类训练（二）高考真题
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
11.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I 45 (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up.
12.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times ver the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
13. (2019江苏) A few mnths after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________(fall) in lve with the peple and culture there.
14. (2018北京) They might have fund a better htel if they ___________(drive) a few mre kilmeters.
15. (2018江苏) I was sent t the village last mnth t see hw the develpment plan __________ (carry) ut in the past tw years.
16. (2018北京) Susan had quit her well-paid jb and _________(wrk) as a vlunteer in the neighbrhd when I visited her last year.
17. (2017北京) If the new safety system ______________(put) t use, the accident wuld never have happened.
18. (2018北京) A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh _________(trap) in the muntains fr tw days.
19. (2017天津) I ________(drive) dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
20. (2017江苏) He hurried hme, never nce lking back t see if he ___________(fllw).
分类训练（三）单句改错
【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. By the time Jack returned hme frm England, his sn has graduated frm cllege.
22. He was unhappy when he sld his guitar. After all, he had it fr a very lng time.
23. The diamnd mine discvered by a little by when he was playing hide-and-seek.
24. On Mnday mrnings it usually tk me an hur t drive t wrk althugh the actual distance is nly 20 miles.
25. We wn't start the wrk until all the preparatins have made.
26. Sfia lked arund at all the faces: she had the impressin that she has seen mst f the guests befre.
27. I fund the lecture hard t fllw because it started when I arrived.
28. Excuse me. I dn’t realize that I was blcking yur way.
29. Actually, I start t learn kung fu when I was seven years ld, but I have lng been ut f practice.
30. During my last winter hliday, I went t the cuntryside with my father t visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.
分类训练（四）句式升级
书面表达句式升级：请运用准确动词时态语（过去时）态翻译下列各句。
31. (2022全国乙卷) 联合国2009年正式确定6月8日为国际海洋日。
_________________________________________________________________________________
32. (2022全国乙卷) 总之，我们早该采取措施来保护海洋。
_________________________________________________________________________________
33. (2022新高考I卷) Talk and Talk栏目成立十年了。
_________________________________________________________________________________
34. (2021全国I卷) 上个月我考试不及格情绪低落，她轻拍我的肩膀给我巨大鼓励。
_________________________________________________________________________________
35. (2021全国II卷) 上周末学生会组织一群志愿者去希望农场帮助农民采摘桃子。
_________________________________________________________________________________
36. (2021全国II卷) 我们先摘取颜色鲜艳的桃子，然后是那些成熟变软的桃子。
_________________________________________________________________________________
37. (2021全国II卷) 多亏了这次采摘活动，我感谢这次接近大自然的机会。
_________________________________________________________________________________
38. (2021新高考I卷) 上周日见证一次了不起的越野活动，这吸引了每个师生的注意。
_________________________________________________________________________________
39. (2023全国乙卷) 去年暑假我学会了传统中国油画技巧，这证明是一个充实的过程。
_________________________________________________________________________________
40. (2021新高考I卷) 这个活动受到高度评价，因为他给我们提供锻炼机会，还能让我们更合作。
_________________________________________________________________________________
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
（一）大陆师生代表团抵达台湾访问
Student, teacher grup arrives in Taiwan
By Cui Jia | China Daily | Updated: 2023-07-17 09:18
A grup f 37 students and teachers frm five mainland universities arrived in Taipei n Saturday t start their visit t Taiwan. The trip is expected t help increase exchanges and clear 1 (misunderstanding) between yung peple n the tw sides f the Taiwan Strait.
The grup, which is being led by Ha Ping, Party chief f Peking University, is the first majr 2 (academy) delegatin 3 (travel) t Taiwan in mre than three years. Ha said that the nine-day trip will prmte friendship between yung peple n bth sides f the Strait, 4 will advance crss-Strait exchange in educatin and culture.
5 the invitatin f the Taiwan-based Ma Ying-jeu Fundatin, mainland visitrs frm Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Wuhan University and Hunan University will have exchanges with their peers frm universities n the island.
Chinese table tennis legend Ding Ning is part f the grup. She 6 (study) fr a master's degree in Physical Educatin at Peking University since her 7 (retire). In additin t exchanging views n sprts, she is als lking frward t 8 (taste) Taiwan cuisine, 9 is als very ppular n the Chinese mainland.
The trip 10 (schedule) t include stps in Taipei, Taichung, New Taipei, Hsinchu and Hualien.
（二）民众担心日本海产品安全
Fears grw ver safety f Japanese seafd
By Wang Sngsng and Du Juan | China Daily | Updated: 2023-07-17 07:13
Chinese cnsumers have said they will avid 1 (eat) Japanese seafd ver safety cncerns nce Japan starts releasing radiactive wastewater int the Pacific Ocean.
On July 7, the General Administratin f Custms said that Japan's plan t release cntaminated wastewater int the sea was a matter f 2 (glbe) cncern. It raised the issue f safety f Chinese cnsumers wh bught seafd 3 (imprt) frm Japan. Fd imprts frm ther parts f Japan must nw all g thrugh reviews and checks. Custms authrities remain respnsive in light f the develpments 4 (ensure) fd safety fr Chinese custmers.
Accrding t a 2022 finding, 39.58 percent f respndents have Japanese cuisine nce every tw 5 three weeks. In light f the nuclear wastewater plan, Chinese cnsumers and business wners are wrried abut the 6 (secure) f the seafd being served in Japanese restaurants.
" 7 (nrmal), I wuld nt pay attentin t 8 the seafd came frm. But nw I will try nt t chse seafd frm Japan," Wang Qian, a financial emplyee in Beijing said. "Radiactive material pses a threat 9 human health and marine eclgy."
In additin t fd safety, sme peple 10 (cncern) abut using csmetic prducts made in Japan.
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