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专题15 动词时态语态(将来时 被动语态)(课件)--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书
展开1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用。要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型,以及每单元的综合训练,认真对其辨析、总结和归纳,查漏补缺,坚持积累,最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼,容量大,速度快。所以,学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路,要快速地用脑思,用心听、用嘴说,用手写,才能达到高效。3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成,重视规范的做题步骤,重视思考过程。更重要的是,做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。5、抓时间,重效果,扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧,任务重,需要同学们充分抢抓时间,利用时间,紧跟复习进度。同时,重视复习效果,做到做一件事,有一点收获。
05 主动形式表被动意义
06 时态语态书面表达
07 时态语态高考真题
时态语态(将来时和被动语态)
【口袋书】专题15 动词时态语态(将来时和被动语态)配套课件
【要点精讲】will/shall d表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,是最常见的一般将来时表达形式。注意will d还可以表示不以人的意志为转移的自然规律;表示临时性决定或打算,还可以用于“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”中。例1:I shall be free this afternn.例2:My sister will be 18 next year. 例3:— Gerge phned while yu were ut.— Ok. I will phne him back.例4:Wrk hard and yu will succeed.
1.—Dr. Jacksn is nt in his ffice at the mment.—All right. I__________(call) him later.2. Search the website f the Fire Department in yur city, and yu ___________(learn) a lt abut firefighting3. As yu g thrugh this bk, yu ________(find) that each f the millins f peple wh lived thrugh Wrld War II had a different experience.4. (2016江苏) Mre effrts, as reprted, ___________(make) in the years ahead t accelerate the supply-side structural refrm.
will be made
【要点精讲】be ging t d也是一般将来时表达方式,表示推测时强调说话有充分依据,尤指天气变化。例1:Are yu ging t play basketball after class?例2:Lk at thse black cluds. It is ging t rain.
【要点精讲】“be abut t+动词原形”表示打算或据安排即将发生的动作。它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。例:The English evening is abut t start.
【要点精讲】“be t+动词原形”表示约定的、计划中的或按职责、义务要求要发生的动作,这种动作通常是人的意志所能控制的,或用于征求意见。例1:There is t be a slide shw this afternn.例2:Yu are t hand in yur papers by 10 'clck.
【要点精讲】现在进行时表将来,这一结构常用于表示位置转移的动词,如cme, g, leave, start, mve, arrive等。例1:I am leaving fr Tibet n Sunday. 例2:When are yu ging back t yur factry?
【要点精讲】将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,常用的时间状语有by this time tmrrw等等。例1:By this time tmrrw, I will be lying n the beach.例2:Dn't phne me between 8:00 and 10:00. We will be having classes then.
【即时训练】6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 ’clck this afternn because she _______________(teach) a class at that time. 7. Yu'd better nt phne the manager between 7 and 8 tmrrw evening; he _____________ (have) an imprtant meeting then.
will be teaching
will be having
【要点精讲】一般将来完成时(will have dne)表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作,通常与befre或by, by the end f, by the time…等结构连用。例1:By the end f this mnth, we will have studied 10 units.例2:When they mve here next mnth, we will have lived in the city fr 5 years.
【即时训练】8. On the next birthday, Ann _________________ (marry) fr twenty years. 9. ---I hear that Jasn is planning t buy a car. ---I knw. By next mnth, he __________ (save) enugh fr a used ne.
will have been married
will have saved
【要点精讲】过去将来完成时(wuld have dne)表示将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作,多与宾语从句和虚拟语气连用。例1:I thught Sphia wuld have tld yu smething.例2:If we had fund him earlier we wuld have saved his life.
【即时训练】10. (2019江苏) What a pity! Yu missed the sightseeing, r we _____________ (have) a gd time tgether.11. Withut the dctr's timely peratin, the little girl _______________ (lse) her life.12. We _____________ (put) Jhn’s name n the race list yesterday but fr his recent injury.
wuld have had
wuld have lst
wuld have put
【要点精讲】“be+及物动词的过去分词” 是被动语态最基本形式,动词时态的变化主要从be动词的变化来体现。被动语态的行为发出者常由介词by引导,应特别注意这一显性标志,有时by短语可以省略。被动语态还可以用于“情态动词+be+过去分词”结构。例1:Has the dctr been sent fr?例2:A pliceman is knwn by the clthes he wears. 例3:Gd care must be taken f the babies particularly while they are ill.
【即时训练】13. (2017全国Ⅰ) When fat and salt ________________(remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if it is missing smething.14. (2016北京) The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts _____________ (reward) with success in the end.15. Bad custms and laws ught t ____________(abandn), since they are inapprpriate fr the develpment f the sciety. 16. Large quantities f infrmatin, as well as timely help _____________ (ffer) t us ver the past 2 years.
will be rewarded
be abandned
have been ffered
【要点精讲】被动语态还可用“get+过去分词”结构,这种结构多用在口语中,强调动作的结果。例1:The by gt hurt when he was riding t schl.例2:As I passed by, my skirt gt caught n a nail.
【即时训练】17. Mum, I was wndering if yu culd lend me a few dllars until I get _______(pay) n Friday. 18. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid yu wuldn’t have time t get ____________(change) befre the party.
【要点精讲】过去将来时用于虚拟语气特定句型,表示与将来事实相反的情况,如I wish…., If nly…., I wuld rather that….及if虚拟条件句等。例1:I wish he wuld g with me t the cinema tnight.例2:If I had a chance t study abrad, I wuld study at Cambridge University.
【即时训练】38. If he had spent mre time practising speaking English befre, he ________(be) able t speak it much better nw.39. If the captain had been mre careful, his ship ____________________ (sink).40. (2019江苏) What a pity! Yu missed the sightseeing, r we _____________ (have) a gd time tgether.
wuldn’t have sunk
【要点精讲】“系动词+表语”结构中系动词主动形式表示被动意义。这些系动词分三类:①感官类系动词:lk, seem, appear, feel, sund, taste, smell②变化类系动词:becme, turn, cme, g, fall, get③保持证明类系动词:stay, keep, be, remain, prve, turn ut例1:Gd medicine tastes bitter t the muth. 例2:His dream f being a dancer has cme true. 例3:What he said prved t be crrect in the end.
【即时训练】19. The flwers _________ (smell) sweet in the btanic garden attract the visitrs t the beauty f nature. 20. The water _______(feel) cl when I jumped int the pl fr mrning exercise.21. With many truble prblems, such as unemplyment and crime ____________(remain) t be slved, the mayr seems t be at a lss.
【要点精讲】write, read, sell, wear, wash, pen, shut等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性,多用于“动词+副词”结构,常用主动形式表被动意义。例1:My pen writes smthly. 例2:The play reads mre easily than acts.
【即时训练】22. ---Why did yu make the kite f clth instead f paper?---Because paper ________(tear) easily.23. ---What d yu think f my cmpsitin?---It __________(read) well except fr a few spelling mistakes.24. --- What d yu think f my new T-shirt?--- I am sure it __________(wear) very well and keeps its shape.
【要点精讲】某些不及物动词(短语),本身表被动含义,所以它们常用主动形式。如happen, ccur, exist,cme ut出版, cme int being产生, cme abut发生, break ut爆发, belng t属于, date frm=date back t追溯到, arise frm由……引起, run ut用光等。例1:When did the accident ccur?例2:The bk lying n the tp f the shelf belngs t me.例3:This year's event will take place n June 19th, a week earlier than usual.
【即时训练】25. This prverb is based n an ld English law __________(date) back t the 17th century.26. Prfessr Williams keeps telling his students that the future _________ (belng) t the well-educated.27. The number f rad accidents and the deaths _________(arise) frm thse accidents has increased ver the past year. 28. Nw it __________(ccur) t him that his farm had much ptential and that the death f the cw was a bit f luck.
【要点精讲】measure, weigh表示“测量起来,称重起来”,后接短语主动表被动;be wrth ding, want/need/require ding中动名词主动表被动;be t blame表示“该受到责备”也是主动表被动。例1:This nvel is well wrth reading. 例2:The pnd measures abut 2 metres acrss.例3:The classrm badly requires cleaning.例4:Which driver was t blame fr the accident?
【即时训练】29. As a result f the serius fld, tw-thirds f the buildings in the area need ___________________________ (repair).30. Mr. Green std up in defence f the 16-year-ld by, saying that he was nt the ne __________ (blame).31. The traffic rule says yung children under the age f fur and ___________ (weigh) less than 40 punds must be in a child safety seat.
repairing/t be repaired
【要点精讲】在“be+形容词+不定式短语”结构中,不定式主动形式表被动意义。例1:This kind f water isn’t fit t drink.例2:The baby is nt easy t lk after.
【即时训练】32. In many peple’s pinin, that cmpany, thugh relatively small, is pleasant __________ (deal) with. 33. I like getting up very early in summer. The mrning air is s gd ____________ (breathe). 34. Tm asked the candy makers if they culd make the chclate easier __________ (break) int small pieces.
31.(2022全国乙) 很容易看出,选择听英语歌曲和看英语电影的学生比例是65%和50%。
31. It can easily be seen that the percentage f students wh chse listening t English sngs and watching English mvies is respectively 65% and 50%.
32.(2022全国乙) 因为他们缺乏自律,特忙更容易对网上聊天和电脑游戏上瘾。
32. Because f their lack f self-discipline, they’re mre easily addicted t chatting nline r playing games.
33.(2022全国甲) 参与的人越多,海洋环境就越好。
33. The mre peple are invlved, the better the cean envirnment is.
34.(2022全国甲) 2009年联合国把6月8日正式命名为“世界海洋日”,设立的目的是提高保护海洋的意识,这在全球生态系统中起重要作用。
34. June 8th was fficially named by the UN in 2009 as Wrld Oceans Day. It was set up t raise awareness f prtecting the ceans, which play a crucial part in glbal ecsystem.
35.(2021全国乙) 首先,我们在家最好遵循学校时间表,这肯定会促进我们学习效率。
35. First f all, we'd better bey ur schl timetable at hme, which will surely cntribute t ur learning prductivity.
36.(2021全国乙) 我很荣幸在此演讲。我将谈的是如何成为智慧的网上学习者。
36. It is my hnr t deliver a speech here! Tday I'm ging t talk abut hw t be a smart nline learner.
37.(2021全国乙) 我完全相信借助于这些技巧我们就会成为智慧的网上学习者。
37. I am fully cnvinced that using the tips abve we will becme smart nline learners.
38.(2021全国甲) 如果可能的话,你尽快回复我。我会考虑您的建议。
38. If pssible, yu can reply t me as sn as pssible. I will take yur advice int cnsideratin.
39.(2021新高考I) 我希望你们《青年》这份报纸更加深受我们学生欢迎。
39. I hpe that yur newspaper Yuth will becme even mre ppular amng us students.
40.(2020全国I) 当我学习上遇到问题时,父亲会耐心倾听我,鼓励我去勇敢克服困难。
40. When I cme acrss the prblems f learning in my study, my father will listen t me patiently and encurage me t vercme the difficulties bravely.
1. (2022新高考I)After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ______________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity…2. (2022浙江1月)Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane _______________________ (view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
is designed
is viewed/has been viewed
3. (2021全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It __________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred.4. (2020全国I) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, “because it __________ (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn _________________ (cnstruct) .”
is cnstructed
5. (2020天津)The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and ____________(remain) arund that level since.6.(2020全国III) The artist was sure he wuld _________(chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed.
has remained
7. (2020北京) Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they ___________ (thrw) away.8.(2023全国甲卷)Carsn prves that a simple lyric frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
9. (2019天津) The wrkers were nt better rganized, therwise they ______________________(accmplish) the task in half the time.10. (2020浙江)And, as mre children were brn, mre fd __________ (need).
wuld have accmplished
中国文化格外吸引外国留学生Chinese culture prvides extra attractin fr freign students
Chinese culture prvides extra attractin fr freign students
Internatinal students in China said they are deeply fascinated 1_ _ the cuntry's rich histry, diverse traditins and prfund philsphical teachings. Meanwhile learning abut Chinese culture has bradened their hrizns and deepened their appreciatin f the beauty and 2________ (wise) it embdies Mre peple frm verseas are becming fans f Chinese culture due t glbalizatin, China's rapid ecnmic rise and 3 (grw) glbal influence, and the ppularity f the cuntry's mdern culture. Ren Valeryia, 27, frm Belarus is a first-year pstgraduate student at the Renmin University f China in Beijing. Her jurney f learning abut Chinese language and culture 4 (start) in 2019 when she arrived at Tsinghua University fr a language-learning prgram.
Realizing that she wanted t cntinue living and wrking in China, Ren was determined 5 (pursue) a master's in financial technlgy at Renmin. She said she has been 6 (warm) welcmed by the 7 (passin) teachers and enthusiastic classmates in the vibrant classrms. “Thrugh lively cnversatins, cultural activities and language exchanges, I have nt nly imprved my language skills 8 develped a deeper understanding f Chinese traditins, values and custms," she said. "It was thrugh these interactins 9 lifelng friendships have been frmed, breaking language 10 (barrier) and creating a sense f unity amng diverse cultures."
专题14 动词时态语态(过去时)(课件)--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书: 这是一份专题14 动词时态语态(过去时)(课件)--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了PART ONE,一般过去时,PART TWO,过去进行时,PART THREE,过去完成时,PART FOUR,过去将来时,PART FIVE,时态语态书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
专题13 动词时态语态(现在时)(课件)--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书: 这是一份专题13 动词时态语态(现在时)(课件)--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书,共55页。PPT课件主要包含了PART ONE,一般现在时,PART TWO,现在进行时,PART THREE,现在完成时,PART FOUR,现在完成进行时,PART FIVE,时态语态书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
专题15 动词时态语态(将来时+被动语态)(课件) -备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习(全国通用): 这是一份专题15 动词时态语态(将来时+被动语态)(课件) -备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习(全国通用),共56页。PPT课件主要包含了PART ONE,一般将来时,PART TWO,一般将来进行时,PART THREE,将来完成时,PART FOUR,被动语态,PART FIVE,主动形式被动意义等内容,欢迎下载使用。