2024年福建省中考英语二轮复习课件专题8　构词法【思维导图总结+中考真题演练】

这是一份2024年福建省中考英语二轮复习课件专题8　构词法【思维导图总结+中考真题演练】，共20页。PPT课件主要包含了考点1，合成法，考点2，派生法，happiness，disagree，fifth，endless，humorous，carefully等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择填空。1．(2023•南平一检32题)I think ____ can make him change his mind, because he never gives up easily.A．nthing B．everything C．smething
2．—What are yu ding, Helen?—I'm preparing fr the girls' ____ race.A．200 meter B．200 meter's C．200-meter3．—Listen! ____ is singing in the next rm.—It must be Tina. She likes singing very much.A．Everybdy B．Smebdy C．Anybdy
4．Because f the nline service, we can enjy delicius fd ____ leaving hme.A．within B．thrughut C．withut 5．If yu are patient enugh, yu will find the useful pints ____ in the bk.A．anywhere B．smewhere C．everywhere
根据所给单词的提示，在空格内填入一个恰当的词。1．Gd friends shuld always share each ther's ___________ (happy) and sadness.2．If yu __________ (agree) with yur parents, talk t them plitely and tell them yur idea.3．A study shws that ne _______ (five) f the students like ging hiking n weekends.
4．Life is full f _________ (end) pssibilities if yu can hld n t yur dreams and fight fr them.5．This new bk brings tgether a few stries in a __________ (humr) and simple way.6．____________ (traditin) Chinese medicine is ne f the greatest treasures fr ur natin.7．Because f the heavy rain, my dad drve me hme as ___________ (careful) as he culd that day.
8．I always listen t light music befre ging t bed because it can make me ________________ (relax).9．It's _________ (help) fr yu t have a deep breath when yu feel stressed and nervus.10．All the names f ___________ (invent) shuld be remembered as they have changed the wrld.
relaxed/relax
11．The nly _______ (true) is that we cannt affrd all yur expenses t g abrad.12．The Silk Rad plays an imprtant rle in the _____________ (develp) f the wrld.13．My trip t the cuntryside was s ___________ (enjy) that I wuld remember it frever.
14．Samuel _________ (usual) starts wrk at half past eight in the mrning.15．It's __________ (terrible) cld tday and yu shuld put n mre clthes.16．In rder t get a perfect result, sme mre __________ (value) steps shuld be taken.17．My life has been ____________(cmplete) changed since my brther was brn.
18．Greenpeace is an internatinal ______________ (rganize) that prtects the envirnment.19．The Wrld Cup is an internatinal ftball _____________ (cmpete) that takes place every fur years.20．Wu, a well-knwn actr and famus __________ (direct), catches lts f attentin wherever he ges.
Ⅰ.选择填空。1. We will have a ____ hliday after the exam. I plan t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside.A．tw mnth　B．tw-mnth　C．tw mnth's【解析】考查构词法。由空前的不定冠词a和空后的单数名词hliday可知，此处句意是“考试结束后我们有一个两个月的假期”。由于设空处单词在句子中作定语修饰后面的hliday，所以用复合形容词结构：数词-名词单数。
2. Lily, a ____ girl, can speak English quite well. She's ging t learn a secnd language next year.A．a 8 years ldB．a 8-year-ldC．an 8-year-ld【解析】考查构词法。由语境以及选项可知，句意为“莉莉，一个八岁的女孩，英语讲得很好。明年她将会学习另一门外语”。由于设空处单词修饰后面的名词girl，所以应填复合形容词结构“数词-名词单数-形容词”，8是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。
3．With the ____ f the cuntry, his hmetwn has becme better and better.A．develpedB．develpmentC．develping【解析】考查构词法。develped“发达的”，形容词；develpment“发展”，名词；develping“发展中的”，形容词。分析句子成分可知，设空处缺少名词。
Ⅱ.根据所给单词的提示，在空格内填入一个恰当的词。1. The new-media industry attracts yung and __________(create) peple. 2. My neighbur is a famus ________(sing) and she ften des vluntary service.3. If yu have t wait fr a day fr the airplane, yu may becme ___________(patient)．4. After wrking fr a whle day, Jane lay back _____________(cmfrtable) n the bed.
5. Chang An is a ________(mve) mvie and I want t watch it again.6．It's a(n) _________(usual) experience, because few peple have chances t d it.7．We shuld try ur best t d smething __________(use) t ur cuntry.8．I eat fruit and drink milk every day t keep _________(health)．9. It's ____________(pssible) t live withut water and air, s we shuld prtect them.
10. Our teacher ften advises us nt t play n the street because it's t ____________(danger)．11. Thrugh hard wrk, Chinese acrbats(杂技演员) have been ____________(success) in many internatinal cmpetitins ver the years. 12. We shuld make a wise ________(chse) between what is right and what is wrng. 13. It is __________(plite) t talk with ld peple in such a lud vice.
14. The ___________(invent) f the smartphne has already changed the wrld in many ways.15. Our family is having a ____________(discuss) abut where t g during this summer vacatin.16．I think playing t many games n yur smartphne is _________(harm) t yur eyesight.17．Last summer I went fr a budget trip with my father t ______________(German). It was great fun.