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2024年山东省临沂市中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省临沂市中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省临沂市中考模拟英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省临沂市中考模拟英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120 分钟。
2.答卷前考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回.
试题卷
一、听力测试 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)
(一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。
答案:1 2. 3. 4. 5.
(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
A. Sunny and ht. B. Cludy and cl. C. Rainy and cld.
7. Hw will the by g t the bk stre?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
8. Whse camera is it?
A Peter's. B. Kate's. C. Jane's.
9. When did the meeting begin?
A. At 1:40. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:20.
10. What des Ken want t d?
A. T travel abrad. B. T stay at hme. C. T vlunteer in a cmmunity.
(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. The Water Wrld is pen n Mnday.
12. In May, peple can't visit the Water Wrld.
13. Yu can see a shrt film abut sea in the afternn.
14. The children like the dlphin shw best at the Water Wrld.
15. The ticket fr an adult csts 160 yuan.
(四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16 When will Mary leave fr Britain?
She will leave fr Britain next .
17. Hw is Mary nw?
She is excited, but a little , t.
18. Why shuld Mary always lk t the right befre she crsses the rad in Britain?
Because the British drive .
19. What shuld Mary take with her t Britain?
She shuld take an and sme warm clthes.
20. What shuld Mary always say when she asks fr smething in Britain?
She shuld always say“ ”and“thank yu”.
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分)
Kids’ Summer Jbs
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
1. What summer jb can yu apply fr (申请) if yu are free frm 10:00 a.m. t 4:00 p.m.?
A. Teacher’s aide.B. Camp cunselr.C. Summer care giver.
2. Hw much can a camp cunselr make in ttal?
A $80.B. $400.C. $150.
3. Where can yu prbably find this passage?
A. On a website.B. In a dictinaryC. In a visitr guide.
B
Few wrds are spken mre ften every day n the streets f Britain than “I’m srry”. This phrase has becme such a cmmn respnse (反应) that it has a lt f meanings.
Saying “Srry” means t aplgize (道歉). This is simple and easy t understand. We learn it bth as a native speaker and as a student f freign languages.
But in Britain, it has anther meaning. It is a cultural expressin. Imagine this: a man walks dwn the street, lking dwn at his phne. A wman is walking in the ppsite directin, twards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get ut f the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) int the wman. Wh shuld say srry? Naturally, the man shuld say srry, because it was he wh wasn’t lking where he was ging. Yet in Britain, it is cmmn fr bth t aplgize.
It is knwn that British peple, like mst peple, d nt enjy cnflict (冲突). S t quickly calm the situatin, British peple will aplgize t each ther.
Other times it may sund funny t hear “srry”. Sme f my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Srry, but can I rder anther drink?” It is nt t aplgize, but just t express that we need the waiter. In Britain, srry desn’t always mean exactly what yu think.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
4. Accrding t the text, “saying srry” is a cultural expressin in ________.
A. the USAB. the UKC. the UN
5. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指的是)?
A. Saying “Srry”.B. A freign language.C. A native speaker.
6. Which picture can describe the situatin in Paragraph 3?
A. B. C.
7. The restaurant example shws that “srry” can be used t ________.
A. make an aplgy
B ask a waiter t bring smething
C. explain what yu are thinking abut
C
Is there a cnnectin between vlunteering and health? Culd vlunteering ffer a way t imprve kids’ mental (心理的) health?
Accrding t a new study, kids wh vlunteer aren’t just helping their cmmunity. They might be helping themselves as well. Scientists fund that vlunteering in schls r cmmunities is cnnected with better health amng children and teens.
The study cmpared kids wh tk part in cmmunity service with thse wh didn’t. Kids wh vlunteered were 66% mre likely (可能) t be cnsidered “flurishing”, r ding well. And kids aged 12 and lder wh vlunteered were 25% less likely t feel anxius.
Parents f sme 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 t 17 tk a survey. The findings f the survey shw that vlunteering has a psitive influence t raise higher levels (水平) f happiness, life-satisfactin, a sense f cntrl ver life and mental health.
The study cmes at an imprtant time. In anther reprt, mre than 40% f high schl students said that they had ever felt sad r hpeless. Therefre, there’s a clear need t imprve students’ mental health. Giving back t the cmmunity may be ne methd. Serving the cmmunity seems t help peple feel a sense f purpse. And it makes them feel cnnected t thse arund them. S, kids, give it a try, fr yur health and happiness.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
8. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. asking questinsB. giving sme factsC. using a saying
9. The new study shws that ________.
A. vlunteering may imprve children’s health
B. vlunteering can make kids feel anxius
C. vlunteering is gd fr cmmunities
10. What des the underlined wrd “flurishing” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Being helpful.B. Grwing healthily.C. Being friendly.
11. What des the writer advise kids t d in the end?
A. Serve the cmmunity.B. Ask adults fr help.C. Find life purpse.
D
In tday’s wrld full f digital gadgets (数字工具), handwritten ntes and lists are becming less cmmn. Hwever, did yu knw that there’s smething special abut writing with a pen n paper?
Recently researchers at the Nrwegian University f Science and Technlgy studied the influences f handwriting. They fund that when yu write yur shpping list r schl ntes by hand, yu remember things better. T test this, they asked 12 adults and 12 children t take part in a fun experiment. The members wre a cap with sensrs (传感器) that culd mnitr (监测) their brain activity. They were asked t write and type while their brain activity was mnitred.
The results shwed that bth children and adults had mre brain activity when they were writing by hand cmpared t typing. Accrding t the study’s authr, Van der Meer, writing by hand uses many senses like tuch, sight, and hearing. It’s like a great exercise fr yur brain, which helps yu learn better. Van der Meer suggests that children shuld start drawing and writing by hand, especially in schl. She knws that it might take lnger t learn t write nicely, but it’s very imprtant fr brain develpment.
When writing by hand, yu make precise mvements with yur hand t frm letters, which helps yur brain. This is different frm typing n a keybard, where yu press the same keys repeatedly. S handwriting keeps yur brain in a cntinuus learning mde (模式).
In shrt, while keybards are useful fr typing articles, remember that writing things ut by hand can be gd fr yur brain. It can make learning mre exciting and fun!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
12. Hw did the members in the experiment mnitr brain activity?
A. Using a smartphne app.B. Wearing a cap with sensrs.C. Writing n a digital cmputer.
13. What des the underlined wrd “precise” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 精确的B. 笨拙的C. 理性的
14. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C.
15. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The magic f handwriting fr shpping
B. Typing is better fr learning than handwriting
C. The pwer f writing by hand fr learning
E
When yu meet an accident r a dangerus situatin, yu need t call the emergency peratrs (紧急接线员) first. But nt everyne feels it’s easy when talking t emergency peratrs. Smetimes they dn’t knw what they can say. ____16____
Nature f the emergency.
Be simple. Dn’t tell the stry f a car ging all ver the rad. Simply tell the peratr what yu have seen.
____17____
If yu’re calling n a mbile phne, d nt think that the peratr knws where yu are. Yu need t tell them where yu are. ____18____ If yu dn’t knw, describe the area clearly, including infrmatin like stres’ names, shpping centers r crssings.
Infrmatin f the emergency.
Infrmatin abut whether smene gets hurt. D yur best t tell them hw many peple get hurt. It helps the peratrs t knw the detailed (详细的) situatin f the accident. Leave yur wn phne number. ____19____ If smene needs t keep in tuch with yu abut being a witness (目击者), this is als a gd way t find yu.
Crrect answers f the emergency.
Besides thse mentined abve, if yu dn’t knw the answer t a questin, then say n t the peratrs. ____20____ They wuld rather yu didn’t answer the questin than give wrng infrmatin.
I hpe yu dn’t need t make these calls. If yu need, stay calm and give as much infrmatin as yu can.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. The place f the emergency
B. Dn’t try t guess the answer.
C. If yu dn’t knw, yu can tell them what yu think.
D. Here’s what yu need t say when yu call 120 r 110.
E. If yu knw the address f the emergency, it will be great!
F. By this way, it will be easier fr the peratr t cnnect with yu.
三、综合填空(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空.使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Qian Xuesen was ne f the greatest Chinese scientists f mdern times. Peple call him the “father f China’s space prgram” fr the wrk he did in helping develp the cuntry’s first rckets (火箭), missiles (导弹) and satellites (人造卫星). He helped China becme a ____21____ fr technlgy and enter a new space age.
Qian was brn in Shanghai in 1911. He went t Shanghai Jia Tng University, and then studied at MIT (麻省理工学院) in the USA in 1935. One f his university teachers ____22____ him as a genius — an unusually clever persn. Qian sn became ne f ____23____ rcket scientists in the USA.
In 1950, he decided t return t China, but the American gvernment ____24____ him frm leaving and even frm mving arund freely in Califrnia. At last, in 1955, he ____25____ return t China.
Back hme, Qian at nce began helping China develp a space prgram. He started the Institute f Mechanics in Beijing, where he ____26____ yung scientists. He wrked n many imprtant space ____27____. In 1960, China’s first rcket and first missile were launched (发射) ____28____. In 1970, China launched its first satellite. China s quickly develped a space prgram, and became nly the third cuntry t send a manned rcket int space in 2003. It is largely ____29____ Qian’s wrk.
Qian watched this rcket launch n televisin. He was by that time a very ld man. He died in 2009, at the age f 98, but he will always ____30____ fr his great cntributins (贡献). He wrked s hard fr his cuntry, even thrugh difficult times, helping develp the space prgram that pushed China int the future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all heard the stry f Nvwa patching up (修补) the sky with melted clured stnes. Many years passed and trubles brke ut again. One f them ____31____ (be) a big fld (洪水). It appeared in the Yellw River during the rule f Emperr Ya, and the peple were frced t give up their villages and g t live in trees r muntains. The fld brught great damage (损坏) t the ____32____ (peple) life. Emperr Ya felt srry fr the suffering (苦难) f the peple, s he asked Gun ____33____ (slve) the prblem. Receiving the rder, Gun led his team t build dikes (堤坝) t keep back the water ____34____ he failed. Then Shun, the next emperr, rdered Gun’s sn Yu t cntinue with the wrk after Gun died.
Yu accepted the wrk and fund that it was much ____35____ (difficult) than he had thught. But he fught against the great fld bravely. Fr thirteen years, he put ____36____ (he) t his wrk. He passed his huse three times but he did nt enter it. Drawing a lessn frm his father’s failure, he used methds f channeling and dredging (挖道和疏浚) and ____37____ (cntrl) the great fld successfully. He did s much fr the peple that they called him “Yu the Great” and Emperr Shun chse him ____38____ the next emperr.
Yu wn the trust f his emperr and the peple with his hard wrk. He was such ____39____ wise, strng-minded and great persn that he is wrth ____40____ (learn) frm. We will remember him frever.
四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Recently, my 15-year-ld daughter asked me fr help with her hmewrk. Unfrtunately, I was already busy helping her brther. When I finally came t her 30 minutes later, she tld me that it was t late and that she had asked ChatGPT fr help. Thrugh several runds f questins and answers, the bt (机器人程序) had explained her phvsies lessn as well as helped her slve the prblem. I checked the that. The explanatin were perfect.
I wuldn’t call this cheating (作弊) — she had nt asked the bt t d the wrk fr her. Instead, thrugh her interactin (交互) with the bt, she gained a better understanding f the prblem and hw t slve it. This year seems t be the tipping pint (爆发点) fr AI. Belw let’s take a clser lk at what GPT is, hw it wrks, its weak pints and prblems.
ChatGPT is a big language mdel. It is trained n a large amunt f text, which allws it t prduce human-like answers t different kinds f questins. As a free tl, ChatGPT has allwed students t cmplete their hmewrk withut much wrk. This has raised wrries abut cheating and the lss f learning ability. Educatrs fear that students will becme lazy thinkers. They will fail t develp lifelng skills like critical thinking (批判性思考), researching and writing.
Fr sure, ChatGPT is a pwerful language mdel. It has the pwer t cmpletely change the way we learn and interact with machines. As the Chinese saying ges, “Water can carry a bat but it can als turn it ver.” I think it’s imprtant fr us t remain aware f (意识) the prblems that it may cause.
41. What did the daughter d when the writer culdn’t help her with hmewrk?
_______________________________________
42. Hw did ChatGPT help the writer’s daughter slve her prblem?
_______________________________________
43. Why d educatrs fear that students will becme lazy thinkers?
_______________________________________
44. What did the writer want t express by mentining the Chinese saying in the passage?
_______________________________________
45. Will yu ask ChatGPT fr help when yu can’t wrk ut a certain prblem? Give ne reasn.
_______________________________________
五、补全对话(共4小题，计5分)
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
(Jessica’s Chinese friend Zhu Ting invited Jessica t her huse n the weekend. Jessica is asking Li Ming fr sme advice.)
Jessica: Zhu Ting invited me t her huse this weekend, but I dn’t knw much abut the custms. What shuld I take?
Li Ming: Maybe yu can take sme fruit r flwers.
Jessica: Gd idea. ________46________?
Li Ming: When yu meet her family, yu are suppsed t say hell and shake hands with them.
Jessica: ________47________?
Li Ming: Yes, it’s imprtant t be n time.
Jessica: OK. Thank yu.
Li Ming: Yu are welcme.
(Jessica came back after her visiting.)
Jessica: I was sad, because I was late fr dinner.
Li Ming: ________48________?
Jessica: My bike was brken n the way. Luckily, her family were s kind.
Li Ming: Great! What d yu think f the fd there?
Jessica: ________49________. I like Chinese fd.
Li Ming: I’m happy yu like Chinese fd.
六、书面表达 (计15分)
50. 新华中学网站 ()发布了以“Life is full f the unexpected!”为主题的英语分享交流活动，请你结合具体事例与同学们分享你在这方面的体会，用英语写一篇短文向此网站投稿。
提示：
1. What unexpected things did yu meet?
2. Hw did yu deal with it?
3. What did yu think f it?
要求：
1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分；
2. 不少于 80词。
Life is full f the unexpected!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Camp Cunselr (辅导员)
We are lking fr peple t jin us as a camp cunselr at Cuya Outdr Schl. We cnnect children t science thrugh nature. Our camp cunselrs are respnsible and helpful, and mre imprtantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hur everyday jb in the five-day-lng prgramme during the summer.
Wrk time: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Pay: $10 per hur.
Teacher’s Aide (助手)
We are lking fr part-time teacher’s aides fr ur Inspire Kids Preschl in Newburgh. Teacher’s aides need t prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe envirnment.
Wrk time: 8:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m. Pay: $100 per week
Summer Care Giver
I’m lking fr smene careful and patient t watch my kids when I’m wrking frm 11:00 a.m. t 3:00 p.m. I have a 7-year-ld daughter, and a 5-year-ld sn. I am als asking yu t prepare snacks and clean up the rms.
Pay: $150 per week
A. the mst imprtant B. was able t C. tried t stp D. described E. center F. t supprt
A. because f B. be remembered C. trained D. quickly E prjects F. successfully
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120 分钟。
2.答卷前考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回.
试题卷
一、听力测试 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)
(一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。
答案:1 2. 3. 4. 5.
(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
A. Sunny and ht. B. Cludy and cl. C. Rainy and cld.
7. Hw will the by g t the bk stre?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
8. Whse camera is it?
A Peter's. B. Kate's. C. Jane's.
9. When did the meeting begin?
A. At 1:40. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:20.
10. What des Ken want t d?
A. T travel abrad. B. T stay at hme. C. T vlunteer in a cmmunity.
(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. The Water Wrld is pen n Mnday.
12. In May, peple can't visit the Water Wrld.
13. Yu can see a shrt film abut sea in the afternn.
14. The children like the dlphin shw best at the Water Wrld.
15. The ticket fr an adult csts 160 yuan.
(四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16 When will Mary leave fr Britain?
She will leave fr Britain next .
17. Hw is Mary nw?
She is excited, but a little , t.
18. Why shuld Mary always lk t the right befre she crsses the rad in Britain?
Because the British drive .
19. What shuld Mary take with her t Britain?
She shuld take an and sme warm clthes.
20. What shuld Mary always say when she asks fr smething in Britain?
She shuld always say“ ”and“thank yu”.
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分)
Kids’ Summer Jbs
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
1. What summer jb can yu apply fr (申请) if yu are free frm 10:00 a.m. t 4:00 p.m.?
A. Teacher’s aide.B. Camp cunselr.C. Summer care giver.
2. Hw much can a camp cunselr make in ttal?
A $80.B. $400.C. $150.
3. Where can yu prbably find this passage?
A. On a website.B. In a dictinaryC. In a visitr guide.
B
Few wrds are spken mre ften every day n the streets f Britain than “I’m srry”. This phrase has becme such a cmmn respnse (反应) that it has a lt f meanings.
Saying “Srry” means t aplgize (道歉). This is simple and easy t understand. We learn it bth as a native speaker and as a student f freign languages.
But in Britain, it has anther meaning. It is a cultural expressin. Imagine this: a man walks dwn the street, lking dwn at his phne. A wman is walking in the ppsite directin, twards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get ut f the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) int the wman. Wh shuld say srry? Naturally, the man shuld say srry, because it was he wh wasn’t lking where he was ging. Yet in Britain, it is cmmn fr bth t aplgize.
It is knwn that British peple, like mst peple, d nt enjy cnflict (冲突). S t quickly calm the situatin, British peple will aplgize t each ther.
Other times it may sund funny t hear “srry”. Sme f my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Srry, but can I rder anther drink?” It is nt t aplgize, but just t express that we need the waiter. In Britain, srry desn’t always mean exactly what yu think.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
4. Accrding t the text, “saying srry” is a cultural expressin in ________.
A. the USAB. the UKC. the UN
5. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指的是)?
A. Saying “Srry”.B. A freign language.C. A native speaker.
6. Which picture can describe the situatin in Paragraph 3?
A. B. C.
7. The restaurant example shws that “srry” can be used t ________.
A. make an aplgy
B ask a waiter t bring smething
C. explain what yu are thinking abut
C
Is there a cnnectin between vlunteering and health? Culd vlunteering ffer a way t imprve kids’ mental (心理的) health?
Accrding t a new study, kids wh vlunteer aren’t just helping their cmmunity. They might be helping themselves as well. Scientists fund that vlunteering in schls r cmmunities is cnnected with better health amng children and teens.
The study cmpared kids wh tk part in cmmunity service with thse wh didn’t. Kids wh vlunteered were 66% mre likely (可能) t be cnsidered “flurishing”, r ding well. And kids aged 12 and lder wh vlunteered were 25% less likely t feel anxius.
Parents f sme 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 t 17 tk a survey. The findings f the survey shw that vlunteering has a psitive influence t raise higher levels (水平) f happiness, life-satisfactin, a sense f cntrl ver life and mental health.
The study cmes at an imprtant time. In anther reprt, mre than 40% f high schl students said that they had ever felt sad r hpeless. Therefre, there’s a clear need t imprve students’ mental health. Giving back t the cmmunity may be ne methd. Serving the cmmunity seems t help peple feel a sense f purpse. And it makes them feel cnnected t thse arund them. S, kids, give it a try, fr yur health and happiness.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
8. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. asking questinsB. giving sme factsC. using a saying
9. The new study shws that ________.
A. vlunteering may imprve children’s health
B. vlunteering can make kids feel anxius
C. vlunteering is gd fr cmmunities
10. What des the underlined wrd “flurishing” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Being helpful.B. Grwing healthily.C. Being friendly.
11. What des the writer advise kids t d in the end?
A. Serve the cmmunity.B. Ask adults fr help.C. Find life purpse.
D
In tday’s wrld full f digital gadgets (数字工具), handwritten ntes and lists are becming less cmmn. Hwever, did yu knw that there’s smething special abut writing with a pen n paper?
Recently researchers at the Nrwegian University f Science and Technlgy studied the influences f handwriting. They fund that when yu write yur shpping list r schl ntes by hand, yu remember things better. T test this, they asked 12 adults and 12 children t take part in a fun experiment. The members wre a cap with sensrs (传感器) that culd mnitr (监测) their brain activity. They were asked t write and type while their brain activity was mnitred.
The results shwed that bth children and adults had mre brain activity when they were writing by hand cmpared t typing. Accrding t the study’s authr, Van der Meer, writing by hand uses many senses like tuch, sight, and hearing. It’s like a great exercise fr yur brain, which helps yu learn better. Van der Meer suggests that children shuld start drawing and writing by hand, especially in schl. She knws that it might take lnger t learn t write nicely, but it’s very imprtant fr brain develpment.
When writing by hand, yu make precise mvements with yur hand t frm letters, which helps yur brain. This is different frm typing n a keybard, where yu press the same keys repeatedly. S handwriting keeps yur brain in a cntinuus learning mde (模式).
In shrt, while keybards are useful fr typing articles, remember that writing things ut by hand can be gd fr yur brain. It can make learning mre exciting and fun!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
12. Hw did the members in the experiment mnitr brain activity?
A. Using a smartphne app.B. Wearing a cap with sensrs.C. Writing n a digital cmputer.
13. What des the underlined wrd “precise” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 精确的B. 笨拙的C. 理性的
14. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C.
15. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The magic f handwriting fr shpping
B. Typing is better fr learning than handwriting
C. The pwer f writing by hand fr learning
E
When yu meet an accident r a dangerus situatin, yu need t call the emergency peratrs (紧急接线员) first. But nt everyne feels it’s easy when talking t emergency peratrs. Smetimes they dn’t knw what they can say. ____16____
Nature f the emergency.
Be simple. Dn’t tell the stry f a car ging all ver the rad. Simply tell the peratr what yu have seen.
____17____
If yu’re calling n a mbile phne, d nt think that the peratr knws where yu are. Yu need t tell them where yu are. ____18____ If yu dn’t knw, describe the area clearly, including infrmatin like stres’ names, shpping centers r crssings.
Infrmatin f the emergency.
Infrmatin abut whether smene gets hurt. D yur best t tell them hw many peple get hurt. It helps the peratrs t knw the detailed (详细的) situatin f the accident. Leave yur wn phne number. ____19____ If smene needs t keep in tuch with yu abut being a witness (目击者), this is als a gd way t find yu.
Crrect answers f the emergency.
Besides thse mentined abve, if yu dn’t knw the answer t a questin, then say n t the peratrs. ____20____ They wuld rather yu didn’t answer the questin than give wrng infrmatin.
I hpe yu dn’t need t make these calls. If yu need, stay calm and give as much infrmatin as yu can.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. The place f the emergency
B. Dn’t try t guess the answer.
C. If yu dn’t knw, yu can tell them what yu think.
D. Here’s what yu need t say when yu call 120 r 110.
E. If yu knw the address f the emergency, it will be great!
F. By this way, it will be easier fr the peratr t cnnect with yu.
三、综合填空(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空.使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Qian Xuesen was ne f the greatest Chinese scientists f mdern times. Peple call him the “father f China’s space prgram” fr the wrk he did in helping develp the cuntry’s first rckets (火箭), missiles (导弹) and satellites (人造卫星). He helped China becme a ____21____ fr technlgy and enter a new space age.
Qian was brn in Shanghai in 1911. He went t Shanghai Jia Tng University, and then studied at MIT (麻省理工学院) in the USA in 1935. One f his university teachers ____22____ him as a genius — an unusually clever persn. Qian sn became ne f ____23____ rcket scientists in the USA.
In 1950, he decided t return t China, but the American gvernment ____24____ him frm leaving and even frm mving arund freely in Califrnia. At last, in 1955, he ____25____ return t China.
Back hme, Qian at nce began helping China develp a space prgram. He started the Institute f Mechanics in Beijing, where he ____26____ yung scientists. He wrked n many imprtant space ____27____. In 1960, China’s first rcket and first missile were launched (发射) ____28____. In 1970, China launched its first satellite. China s quickly develped a space prgram, and became nly the third cuntry t send a manned rcket int space in 2003. It is largely ____29____ Qian’s wrk.
Qian watched this rcket launch n televisin. He was by that time a very ld man. He died in 2009, at the age f 98, but he will always ____30____ fr his great cntributins (贡献). He wrked s hard fr his cuntry, even thrugh difficult times, helping develp the space prgram that pushed China int the future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all heard the stry f Nvwa patching up (修补) the sky with melted clured stnes. Many years passed and trubles brke ut again. One f them ____31____ (be) a big fld (洪水). It appeared in the Yellw River during the rule f Emperr Ya, and the peple were frced t give up their villages and g t live in trees r muntains. The fld brught great damage (损坏) t the ____32____ (peple) life. Emperr Ya felt srry fr the suffering (苦难) f the peple, s he asked Gun ____33____ (slve) the prblem. Receiving the rder, Gun led his team t build dikes (堤坝) t keep back the water ____34____ he failed. Then Shun, the next emperr, rdered Gun’s sn Yu t cntinue with the wrk after Gun died.
Yu accepted the wrk and fund that it was much ____35____ (difficult) than he had thught. But he fught against the great fld bravely. Fr thirteen years, he put ____36____ (he) t his wrk. He passed his huse three times but he did nt enter it. Drawing a lessn frm his father’s failure, he used methds f channeling and dredging (挖道和疏浚) and ____37____ (cntrl) the great fld successfully. He did s much fr the peple that they called him “Yu the Great” and Emperr Shun chse him ____38____ the next emperr.
Yu wn the trust f his emperr and the peple with his hard wrk. He was such ____39____ wise, strng-minded and great persn that he is wrth ____40____ (learn) frm. We will remember him frever.
四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Recently, my 15-year-ld daughter asked me fr help with her hmewrk. Unfrtunately, I was already busy helping her brther. When I finally came t her 30 minutes later, she tld me that it was t late and that she had asked ChatGPT fr help. Thrugh several runds f questins and answers, the bt (机器人程序) had explained her phvsies lessn as well as helped her slve the prblem. I checked the that. The explanatin were perfect.
I wuldn’t call this cheating (作弊) — she had nt asked the bt t d the wrk fr her. Instead, thrugh her interactin (交互) with the bt, she gained a better understanding f the prblem and hw t slve it. This year seems t be the tipping pint (爆发点) fr AI. Belw let’s take a clser lk at what GPT is, hw it wrks, its weak pints and prblems.
ChatGPT is a big language mdel. It is trained n a large amunt f text, which allws it t prduce human-like answers t different kinds f questins. As a free tl, ChatGPT has allwed students t cmplete their hmewrk withut much wrk. This has raised wrries abut cheating and the lss f learning ability. Educatrs fear that students will becme lazy thinkers. They will fail t develp lifelng skills like critical thinking (批判性思考), researching and writing.
Fr sure, ChatGPT is a pwerful language mdel. It has the pwer t cmpletely change the way we learn and interact with machines. As the Chinese saying ges, “Water can carry a bat but it can als turn it ver.” I think it’s imprtant fr us t remain aware f (意识) the prblems that it may cause.
41. What did the daughter d when the writer culdn’t help her with hmewrk?
_______________________________________
42. Hw did ChatGPT help the writer’s daughter slve her prblem?
_______________________________________
43. Why d educatrs fear that students will becme lazy thinkers?
_______________________________________
44. What did the writer want t express by mentining the Chinese saying in the passage?
_______________________________________
45. Will yu ask ChatGPT fr help when yu can’t wrk ut a certain prblem? Give ne reasn.
_______________________________________
五、补全对话(共4小题，计5分)
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
(Jessica’s Chinese friend Zhu Ting invited Jessica t her huse n the weekend. Jessica is asking Li Ming fr sme advice.)
Jessica: Zhu Ting invited me t her huse this weekend, but I dn’t knw much abut the custms. What shuld I take?
Li Ming: Maybe yu can take sme fruit r flwers.
Jessica: Gd idea. ________46________?
Li Ming: When yu meet her family, yu are suppsed t say hell and shake hands with them.
Jessica: ________47________?
Li Ming: Yes, it’s imprtant t be n time.
Jessica: OK. Thank yu.
Li Ming: Yu are welcme.
(Jessica came back after her visiting.)
Jessica: I was sad, because I was late fr dinner.
Li Ming: ________48________?
Jessica: My bike was brken n the way. Luckily, her family were s kind.
Li Ming: Great! What d yu think f the fd there?
Jessica: ________49________. I like Chinese fd.
Li Ming: I’m happy yu like Chinese fd.
六、书面表达 (计15分)
50. 新华中学网站 ()发布了以“Life is full f the unexpected!”为主题的英语分享交流活动，请你结合具体事例与同学们分享你在这方面的体会，用英语写一篇短文向此网站投稿。
提示：
1. What unexpected things did yu meet?
2. Hw did yu deal with it?
3. What did yu think f it?
要求：
1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分；
2. 不少于 80词。
Life is full f the unexpected!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Camp Cunselr (辅导员)
We are lking fr peple t jin us as a camp cunselr at Cuya Outdr Schl. We cnnect children t science thrugh nature. Our camp cunselrs are respnsible and helpful, and mre imprtantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hur everyday jb in the five-day-lng prgramme during the summer.
Wrk time: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Pay: $10 per hur.
Teacher’s Aide (助手)
We are lking fr part-time teacher’s aides fr ur Inspire Kids Preschl in Newburgh. Teacher’s aides need t prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe envirnment.
Wrk time: 8:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m. Pay: $100 per week
Summer Care Giver
I’m lking fr smene careful and patient t watch my kids when I’m wrking frm 11:00 a.m. t 3:00 p.m. I have a 7-year-ld daughter, and a 5-year-ld sn. I am als asking yu t prepare snacks and clean up the rms.
Pay: $150 per week
A. the mst imprtant B. was able t C. tried t stp D. described E. center F. t supprt
A. because f B. be remembered C. trained D. quickly E prjects F. successfully
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