2024年四川省达州市中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年四川省达州市中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年四川省达州市中考模拟英语试题原卷版docx、2024年四川省达州市中考模拟英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

第 I 卷 选择题（共100分）
第一部分听力（共三节满分30分）
第一节听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
第二节听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Very well! B. Never mind! C. Nt at all!
7. A. I guess s. B. Thank yu. C. N prblem.
’suptyu. B.Yu’re welcme. C. The same t yu.
yurself. B. Sunds terrible. C. Of curse.
10. A. That’s a gd idea. B. That’s fr sure. C. That’s all.
第三节听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
你将听到两段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11~13小题。
11. What is the machine used fr?
A. Washing clthes. B. Making ndles. C. Cleaning the flr.
12. Hw lng has the wman had the machine?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three weeks.
13. Where was the machine made?
A. In Hangzhu. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai.
请听第二段对话,回答第14~16小题。
14. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In the English club. B. In the classrm. C. In the theatre.
15. What des the man think can help t learn English?
A. Watching English mvies. B. Listening t sme tapes. C. Keeping a diary in English.
16. Hw many things des the man d t learn English?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
请听下面一段独白,回答第17~20小题。
17. When did Helen cme t China?
A. Last week. B. At the Mid-Autumn Festrval.
18. What d the Chinese peple call the festival?
A. The Mn Festival. B. The Dumpling Festival. C. The Water Festival.
19. Where did Helen spend the festival?
A. In her wn huse. B. In Li Ming’s hme. C. In the restaurant.
20. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Helen’s experience f the Spring Festival.
B. Helen’s experience f the Dragn Bat Festival.
C. Helen’s experience f the Mid-Autumn Festival.
第二部分基础知识运用（共三节满分30分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Wh is ________ man with glasses?
—Oh, he’s Mr. Green. He is frm ________ Eurpean cuntry, France.
A. the; aB. the; /C. a; an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个戴眼镜的人是谁？——哦，他是格林先生。他来自一个欧洲国家——法国。
考查冠词辨析。根据“ man with glasses”可知，第一个空特指戴眼镜人，用定冠词the；根据“Eurpean cuntry, France.”可知，第二个空泛指一个欧洲国家，且Eurpean是辅音音素开头的单词前，用a修饰。故选A。
2. —Whse camera is this? Is it ________?
—N, it’s nt mine. It’s ________.
A. yu; himB. yurs; himC. yurs; his
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的照相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。是他的。
考查代词的用法。根据“Whse”及回答“it’s nt mine”可知第一空应表示“你的”，且后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词“yurs”，排除选项A；第二空同样表达“……的”，应用名词性物主代词“his”，表示“他的”。故选C。
3. — D yu like black cffee, Miss Green?
— N, I’d like sweet cffee. Please put sme ________ in it.
A. iceB. saltC. sugar
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——格林小姐，你喜欢黑咖啡吗？——不，我要甜咖啡。请放些糖进去。
考查名词辨析。ice冰；salt盐；sugar糖。根据“I’d like sweet cffee.”可知，因为喜欢甜咖啡，所以要放一些糖，sugar符合句意；故选C。
4. —There is s much husewrk tday!
—Dn’t wrry, Mm. I can ________ with sme things.
A. help utB. cme utC. give ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天有这么多家务！——别担心，妈妈。我能帮上忙。
考查动词短语。help ut帮助；cme ut出版；give ut分发。根据“There is s much husewrk tday!”以及“Dn’t wrry,”可知，设空处是说可以帮忙。故选A。
5. —I dn’t knw hw t draw.
—Dn’t wrry. I’ll shw yu ________.
A. what t d itB. hw t dC. hw t d it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不会画画。——不要担心。我来告诉你怎么做。
考查疑问词与不定式的用法。d是及物动词，可用what t d或hw t d it。结合“I dn’t knw hw t draw.”可知用hw t d it。故选C。
6. —Oh, yur rm is t dirty, Mike!
—Srry, Mum. It ________ yesterday. I frgt t d it.
A. didn’t cleanB. isn’t cleanedC. wasn’t cleaned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，麦克，你的房间太脏了！——对不起，妈妈。昨天没打扫，我忘了做了。
考查时态和语态。didn’t clean是一般过去时主动语态；isn’t cleaned一般现在时的被动语态；wasn’t cleaned一般过去时的被动语态。句子中it指的是rm，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，又因为yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，结合可得wasn’t cleaned，故选C。
7. —When I watched the film Kanaa (《印度女孩》), I culdn’t stp crying.
—________ mving film it is! I really want t watch it again!
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当我看电影《印度女孩》时，我忍不住哭了。——多么感人的一部电影啊！我真的想再看一次！
考查感叹句。根据“ film it is!”可知，中心词为名词单数film“电影”，应用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构；mving是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a，故选B。
8. —Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Yu can park it in the parking lt, acrss frm the street.
A. where I can park my carB. when I can park my carC. hw can I get t the parking lt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪儿停车吗？——你可以把它停在街对面的停车场。
考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu please tell me”可知，这是宾语从句，使用陈述语气，排除C；结合“Yu can park it in the parking lt, acrss frm the street.”可知，设空处问的是把车停在哪里。故选A。
9. —Have yu heard f the stry f Mulan?
—Of curse. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place t fight in the army.
A. that takeB. which takesC. wh takes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说过木兰的故事吗？——当然。木兰是一个勇敢的女孩，她代替父亲在军队中战斗。
考查定语从句以及主谓一致。句子是定语从句，先行词是a brave girl，关系词在从句中作主语，用wh/that引导定语从句，此处关系词指代先行词，是可数名词单数，故从句的谓语动词用单三。故选C。
10. —It is reprted that the three Shenzhu XVI astrnauts successfully returned t Earth.
—________! I’m s prud f them.
A. It’s n big dealB. That’s clC. It’s a pity
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道，神舟十六号三名航天员成功返回地球。——太酷了！我是如此地为他们自豪。
考查情景交际。It’s n big deal没什么大不了的；That’s cl那很酷；It’s a pity 很可惜。根据“I’m s prud f them.”可知，此处应表示觉得很酷。故选B。
第二节完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
Can yu sing the sng Lnely Warrir (《孤勇者》)? The sng is very ppular ____11____ many peple.
Almst everyne likes it. The writer f the lyrics is Tang Tian. She was ill at the age f twenty-nine. Her illness was s serius that she might die sn. But t ur ____12____, she beat it. Then she wrte dwn her stry and named it Lnely Warrir. This sng is really ____13____. We can get strength (力量) frm it. It als encurages peple ____14____ prblems bravely. Teachers use the sng t guide their students. Dctrs ____15____ their patients with it. It wrks very well.
Let’s sing and feel it tgether, “Wh said that a her is the ne wh stands in the light?”
11.
A. fB. frmC. with
12.
A. pityB. surpriseC. pain
13.
A. pwerfulB. harmfulC. careful
14.
A. t slvingB. slveC. t slve
15.
A. fix upB. cheer upC. turn up
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍《孤勇者》这首歌。
【11题详解】
句意：这首歌很受许多人的欢迎。
f……的；frm从；with和。be ppular with“受……欢迎”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：但令我们惊讶的是，她战胜了它。
pity遗憾；surprise吃惊；pain痛苦。根据“Her illness was s serius that she might die sn”以及“she beat it”可知她可能很快就会死去，但是她战胜了疾病，这是令人惊讶的，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：这首歌真的很有力量。
pwerful有力的；harmful有害的；careful认真的。根据“We can get strength (力量) frm it.”可知，这首歌很有力量，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：它也鼓励人们勇敢地解决问题。
t slving解决，介词加动名词；slve动词原形；t slve动词不定式。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：医生用它来鼓舞病人。
fix up修理；cheer up欢呼；turn up现身。根据“ patients with it.”可知，医生鼓舞病人，故选B。
B
Once upn a time, there was a king named Akbar. He had a ____16____ minister named Birbal. One day, King Akbar was taking a walk alng a river with Birbal. They met a farmer wh was having a(n) ____17____ with his neighbr.
Upn seeing King Akbar, the farmer fell at his feet and said, “Dear Majesty (陛下), please make judgment fr us. I bught a well frm this man and paid him all the mney. ____18____, he wanted me t pay fr the water in the well.”
“Dear Majesty,” said the neighbr, “I ____19____ him the well rather than the water in it. I just wanted t get the mney that I deserved (应得).”
The king asked Birbal t slve the prblem ____20____ the tw men. Then the minister asked them sme questins. He fund ut that the farmer was a ____21____ but hnest man. The neighbr, n the ther hand, was a bad man wh was trying t ____22____ the farmer. At last, Birbal said t the neighbr, “This well ____23____ the farmer nw, right?” “Yes, sir!” the neighbr replied. Birbal cntinued, “But yu have put yur water int his well. Either yu shuld pay him the rent fr it, r yu shuld take ut all the water right nw!” Of curse, it was impssible t get all the grundwater ut f the ____24____ f the well. The neighbr realized that he culd nt _____25_____ the minister. He hung his head and asked the farmer t frgive him. The farmer let him g and thanked Birbal and King Akbar.
16.
A. wiseB. braveC. patientD. flish
17.
A. agreementB. mvementC. argumentD. develpment
18.
A. InsteadB. ThughC. TherefreD. Hwever
19.
A. sentB. sldC. lentD. bught
20.
A. duringB. amngC. betweenD. t
21.
A. busyB. prC. lazyD. unkind
22.
A. punishB. beatC. cheatD. kind
23.
A. depends nB. sticks tC. separates frmD. belngs t
24.
A. bttmB. tpC. sideD. right
25.
A. refuseB. cntrlC. flD. warn
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个邻居把井卖给了一个农民，但是这个邻居不允许农民到井里取水。国王请智者Birbal去解决这个问题，Birbal告诉邻居农民无权使用井里的水，那么他也无权把水留在老人的井里。听了Birbal的话，这个邻居感到惭愧，之后他允许农民从井里取水。
【16题详解】
句意：他有一个聪明的大臣叫Birbal。
wise明智的；brave勇敢的；patient耐心的；flish愚蠢的。根据下文的描述可知，他通过自己的智慧帮助了善良的农民，可见他是聪明的。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他们碰到一位老人正在和他的邻居争吵。
agreement同意；mvement运动；argument争吵；develpment发展。根据“The king asked Birbal t slve the prblem”可知他们两个在争吵。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，他想让我付井水的钱。
Instead相反；Thugh虽然；Therefre因此；Hwever然而。此处和前文是转折关系，用hwever连接。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我把井卖给了他，而不是把里面的水卖给了他。
sent发送；sld卖；lent借出；bught买。根据“I bught a well frm this man”可知邻居卖给农民一口井。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：国王要求Birbal处理这两个人之间的问题。
during在……期间；amng在……中间；between在两者之间；t到。根据“the tw men”可知是这两个人之间的问题。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他发现那个农民是个贫穷但诚实的人。
busy忙的；pr穷的；lazy懒惰的；unkind不和蔼的。根据“but hnest man”可知这个农民虽然穷，但是很诚实。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：另一方面，邻居是个坏人，他想欺骗农民。
punish惩罚；beat打败；cheat欺骗；kind和蔼的。根据“ a bad man wh was trying t...”可知这个坏邻居想要欺骗农民。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：这口井现在属于农民了，对吧？
depends n依靠；sticks t坚持；separates frm和……分开；belngs t属于。根据上文“I bught a well”和“This farmer”可知农民买了井，井属于农民。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：不可能把所有的地下水都从井底抽出来。
bttm底部；tp顶端；side边；right权利。根据“get all the grundwater ut f the well”可知是从井底把水抽出来。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：邻居意识到他骗不了大臣。
refuse拒绝；cntrl控制；fl愚弄；warn警告。根据“He hung his head and asked the farmer t frgive him”可知邻居意识到自己愚弄不了大臣，所以承认了自己的错误。故选C。
第三节补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
根据对话内容,从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Gd mrning, Li Fei. I’m ging t find a jb in Beijing after graduatin. What abut yu?
B: ____26____ I’m lking frward t ding smething fr my hmetwn.
A: That’s great! Hw lng have yu been away frm yur hmetwn?
B: Fr almst fur years.
A: It’s such a lng time. Many places in ur cuntry have changed fr the better these years. ____27____
B: Of curse. It has changed a lt. My mther tells me that many new buildings and rads have been built these years.
A: ____28____
B: The gvernment set up a new primary schl. I want t teach English there.
A: ____29____
B: Because I enjy staying with kids and I want t help the kids in my hmetwn achieve their dreams.
A: Yu’re s nice. ____30____
B: Thank yu very much.
A. Has yur hmetwn changed a lt?
B. I hpe yur hmetwn will be better and better.
C. Have yu already decided it?
D. I will stay at ur schl t teach.
E. But what are yu ging t d there?
F. Why d yu want t be a teacher?
G. I am ging t g back t my hmetwn.
【答案】26. G 27. A 28. E 29. F 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文两人主要谈论了毕业之后的计划以及B家乡的一些变化。
【26题详解】
根据“I’m lking frward t ding smething fr my hmetwn.”可知此处回答要回自己的家乡，选项G“我要回我的家乡”符合语境。故选G。
【27题详解】
根据“Of curse. It has changed a lt.”可知此处询问家乡有没有变化，选项A“你的家乡发生了很大变化吗”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“The gvernment set up a new primary schl. I want t teach English there.”可知此处询问对方回家乡做什么，选项E“但是你打算在那里做什么”符合语境。故选E。
【29题详解】
根据“Because I enjy staying with kids and I want t help the kids in my hmetwn achieve their dreams.”可知此处询问原因，选项F“你为什么想成为一名教师”符合语境。故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“Thank yu very much”可知此处是表达希望，选项B“我希望你的家乡会越来越好”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分）
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
China has used lts f helpful technlgies t fight COVID-19.
31. What can rbts d t fight COVID-19?
A. Give the latest infrmatin f COVID-19.B. Ck fd fr patients.
C. Ask peple t wear masks.D. Send medicine r meals.
32. If yu want t knw if yu have unknwingly traveled t the place where infected patients went, yu can use ________.
A. mini-prgramsB. drnesC. health cdesD. rbts
33. Hw can peple get their wn health QR cde?
A. By calling the We Chat.B. Thrugh Alipay r We Chat.
C. Thrugh the mini-prgrams.D. By paying fr the mini-prgrams.
34. Frm the passage, we can learn that China has used ________ kinds f technlgies t fight COVID-19.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
35. The passage pssibly cmes frm ________.
A. a guidebkB. a strybkC. a science magazineD. a dictinary
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国使用了许多有用的技术来对抗新冠肺炎。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They als d simple wrk in hspitals, such as sending medicine r meals and ding the cleaning.” 可知，机器人能送药或送餐。 故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Different mini-prgrams have als cme t help. Yu can use them n WeChat. Fr example, yu can get t knw if yu have unknwingly traveled t the place where infected patients went.”可知，如果你想知道你是否在不知不觉中去过感染患者去过的地方，可以使用迷你程序。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple arund China can get their wn health QR cde thrugh Alipay r WeChat.”可知，人们可以通过支付宝或微信获得自己的健康二维码。 故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drnes (无人机), Rbts (机器人), Mini-prgrams (迷你程序), Health Cdes (健康二维码)”可知，中国使用了四种技术对抗新冠肺炎。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“China has used lts f helpful technlgies t fight COVID-19.”可知本文主要介绍了中国使用了许多有用的技术来对抗新冠肺炎，故这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选C。
B
Crew members f Shenzhu XVII—China’s 12th manned spaceflight (航天器)—arrived at the Tiangng Space Statin n the evening f Octber 26, 2023.
A Lng March 2F rcket, carrying the spaceship with three astrnauts Tang Hngb, Tang Shengije and Jiang Xinlin n bard, lifted ff at 11:14 a.m. frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
After a six-and-a-half-hur flight, the She Shenzhu XVII spaceship dcked (对接) with the frnt prt f the Tianhe cre mdule (天和核心舱), the main bdy f Tiangng. This is the first spaceflight f Tang Shengie and Jiang Xinlin, wh are frm China’s third generatin f astrnauts.
Fllwing the dcking prcess, the Shenzhu XVII crew spent nearly tw hurs n preparatry wrk t nter the space statin. At the same time, the Shenzhu XVI crew Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha waited inside the cnnectin cabin (连接舱). After all preparatins were finished, Jing’s team pened a hatch (舱门) in the cnnectin cabin at 7:34 p.m. t welcme the new team f astrnauts. The first t step ut f the Shenzhu XVII spaceship was Tang Hngb, wh is ne f the nattn’s secnd-generatin astrnauts.
“The meeting f the tw teams is meaningful because it marks the first space-based gathering (聚会) f crew members frm China’s first, secnd and third generatins f astrnauts,” said Jing Haipeng, wh is frm China’s first generatin f astrnauts. “With the arrival f the Shenzhu XVII crew, 20 Chinese astrnauts have made it t the Earth’s rbit (轨道),” he added.
Nw, the Shenzhu XVI crew has returned t Earth n Octber 31. The Shenzhu XVII crew will man the space statin fr abut six mnths and return in April 2024. They will perfrm experimental repair wrks during spacewalks, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency.
36. Hw many astrnauts went t space by Shenzhu XVII?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
37. When did the Shenzhu XVII spaceship dck with the Tianhe cre mdule?
A. At 11:14 a.m.B. At 5:14p.m.C. At 5:44 p.m.D. At 7:34 p.m.
38. Wh is ne f the natin’s first-generatin astrnauts?
A. Tang Hngb.B. Tang Shengjie.C. Jiang Xinlin.D. Jing Haipeng.
39. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “man”?
A. Get int.B. Be in charge f.C. Catch up with.D. Get away frm.
40. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Return f Shenzhu XVIB. The Team f Chinese Astrnauts
C. Astrnauts’ Life in the Space StatinD. The Histric Gathering f Astrnauts
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了神州十七号载人飞船搭载三名宇航员在空间站和其他宇航员相聚的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Lng March 2F rcket, carrying the spaceship with three astrnauts Tang Hngb, Tang Shengije and Jiang Xinlin n bard, lifted ff at 11:14 a.m. frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知，神州十七号一共有3名宇航员，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“lifted ff at 11:14 a.m. frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. After a six-and-a-half-hur flight, the She Shenzhu XVII spaceship dcked with the frnt prt f the Tianhe cre mdule”可知，上午11点14分，一枚长征2F运载火箭从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空，经过六个半小时的飞行，神舟十七号宇宙飞船与天宫主体天和核心舱的前端口对接。时间是5点44分，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“said Jing Haipeng, wh is frm China’s frst generatin f astrnauts.”可知，景海鹏是中国第一代宇航员，故选D。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The Shenzhu XVII crew will man the space statin fr abut six mnths and return in April 2024.”可知，应该是进入空间站待大约6个月，然后再返回，因此man的意思应该是get int“进入”，故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，本文介绍了神州十七号飞入空间站，和神州十六号宇航员相聚，并接替神州十六号继续在太空工作的故事，因此最佳标题是“宇航员的历史性相聚”，故选D。
C
Herdsman Tseten Drge cmes frm a far-away village in Damshung Cunty, Lhasa, Xizang A utnmus Regin (西藏自治区). It was impssible fr him t send all his fur children t schl ten years ag.
The situatin has changed greatly nw, because the Chinese gvernment (政府) came up with a gd way t prmte (促进) educatin in the area. The gvernment ffers 15 years f free educatin t students frm preschl t senir middle schl. Frm 2012 t 2022, the gvernment spent mre than 251.51 billin yuan n imprving Xizang’s educatin, which alleviated the ecnmic (经济的) difficulties faced by lcal families.
At present, the regin (地区) has 3, 409 schls and mre than 944, 000 students. “When I was a by, my family was pr and I culdn’t g t schl. Nw my children can g t schl t learn knwledge and skills fr free,” Tseten Drge said. Sichd Drlma, 15, enjys her life at Damshung Cunty Middle Schl. There are 52 students in her class. “Math is my favrite subject, because I feel relaxed when I slve a math prblem,” Sichd Drlma said.
After schl, teachers ften take students t d sprts t keep healthy. Then students walk back t their drmitry (宿舍). “There is als time fr us t chat befre ging t sleep. The schl is like anther hme fr me,” she said.
41. What d we knw abut Tseten Drge ten years ag?
A. He lived far away frm his schl.
B. He culdn’t affrd his children’s educatin.
C. He was t busy t take care f his children.
D. He planned t leave Xizang Autnmus Regin.
42. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The situatin f Xizang’s ecnmy.
B. The imprtance f educatin t children.
C. The difficulties f prviding educatin in Xizang.
D. The gvernment’s effrt t imprve Xizang’s educatin.
43. What des the underlined wrd “alleviated” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 缓解B. 出示C. 造成D. 增加
44. Hw des Sichd Drlma feel abut her schl life?
A. It is busy.B. It is bring.C. It is enjyable.D. It is meaningless.
45. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Math is Sichd Drlma’s favrite subject.
B. Students can get 15 years f free educatin in Xizang.
C. Students ften take exercise t keep healthy after schl.
D. There are 3,409 students in Damshung Cunty Middle Schl.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了因为中国政府的努力，西藏的教育发生了翻天覆地的变化。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Herdsman Tseten Drge cmes frm a faraway village in Damshung Cunty, Lhasa, Xizang Autnmus Regin. It was impssible fr him t send all his fur children t schl ten years ag.”可知，十年前，Tseten Drge负担不起孩子们的教育费用，不可能把四个孩子都送去上学。故选B。
42题详解】
主旨大意题。综合第二段可知，本段主要介绍了政府为改善西藏的教育和发展所做的努力。故选D。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Frm 2012 t 2022, the gvernment spent mre than 251.51 billin yuan n imprving Xizang’s educatin,”可知，从2012年到2022年，政府用于改善西藏教育的资金超过2515.1亿元，据此可以推断，政府巨资投入，缓解了当地家庭面临的经济困难，因此划线单词“alleviate”意为“减轻，缓和”。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sichd Drlma, 15, enjys her life at Damshung Cunty Middle Schl.”可知，15岁的Sichd Drlm很享受她在当雄县中学的生活。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At present, the regin (地区) has 3, 409 schls and mre than 944, 000 students.”可知当雄县有3409所学校，超过944, 000名学生，因此选项D表述错误。故选D。
第二节阅读还原（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）
根据短文内容,从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。
Tw years ag, I failed in the cllege entrance exam (高考). ____46____ They always wanted me t g t a great university in the suth f the cuntry. I was eighteen and my family was pr. They thught that I culd change my life by ging t a gd cllege. I was under stress and wrried. ____47____
One night, I dreamed that I went t cllege. I was taking an interesting lessn in a bright classrm. ____48____
I wke up suddenly and fund myself n the bed in my wn rm. I realized that I culdn’t let myself dwn. I decided t take the next year’s cllege entrance exam. It was a difficult year. I studied day and night t get ready fr the exam. When the exam came, ____49____
Nw I am studying in a gd university. I try t pay fr the educatin by ding part-time jbs. I believe I can live a better life in the future. Please remember that the best time f yur life may still be ahead f yu, but it wn’t just magically shw up. And yu have t create it with effrts. It’s in yur pwer t create the future which is full f hpe and brightness. ____50____
A. If yu wrk hard tday, yu will thank yurself ne day.
B. All the students were laughing happily.
C. I fund that I wasn’t as nervus as befre.
D. It was a heavy shck t my family and me.
E. I stayed at hme and didn’t want t see anyne.
【答案】46. D 47. E 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者高考失利，后来通过努力考上了一所好的大学的故事。
【46题详解】
根据“Tw years ag, I failed in the cllege entrance exam.”可知，作者高考失利，空处应是这件事带来的影响，选项D“这对我和我的家人来说都是一个沉重的打击。”符合语境，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“I was under stress and wrried.”可知，作者感到压力和担忧，空处应是作者相应的做法，选项E“我待在家里，不想见任何人。”符合语境，故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“I was taking an interesting lessn in a bright classrm.”可知，空处应与有趣的课相关，选项B“所有的学生都开心地笑了起来。”符合语境，故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“I studied day and night t get ready fr the exam. When the exam came,”可知，作者没日没夜地学习，为考试做准备，所以空处是指当高考再次来临时，他的心态改变了，选项C“我发现我不像以前那么紧张了。”符合语境，故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“It’s in yur pwer t create the future which is full f hpe and brightness.”可知，你有能力创造充满希望和光明的未来，选项A“如果你今天努力工作，总有一天你会感谢自己的。”符合语境，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共50分）
第一节单词（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。
A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
51. Spring Festival usually cmes in J________ r February.
【答案】(J)anuary
【解析】
【详解】句意：春节通常是在一月或二月。结合句意及语境可推测，本题考查月份，又因首字母是J，所以应该是“一月”。故填(J)anuary。
52. My dctr advised me t take the medicine t________ a day, in the mrning and evening.
【答案】(t)wice
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生建议我一天吃两次药，早晚各一次。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“两次”，可用twice表示，此处构成“twice a day”短语，翻译为“一天两次”。故填(t)wice。
53. In Chinese culture, tigers are r________ as fearless animals, s in China yu can ften see pictures f tigers n the walls f huses.
【答案】(r)egarded
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国文化中，老虎被认为是无畏的动物，因此在中国，你经常可以在房子的墙上看到老虎的图片。根据“ are r…as”可知，be regarded as“被认为”，regarded为过去分词。故填(r)egarded。
54. Yu may lse the chance if yu dn’t pay ________ (注意) t it.
【答案】attentin
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果不注意，你可能会失去机会。“注意”pay attentin t，固定用法。故填attentin。
55. The “duble reductin” plicy allws students t have mre free time t develp their wn h________ (业余爱好) and interests.
【答案】(h)bbies
【解析】
【详解】句意：“双减”政策允许学生有更多的自由时间发展自己的爱好和兴趣。根据空前的“ students”及“their”可知空处应填可数名词复数，hbby“业余爱好”，其复数形式是hbbies。故填(h)bbies。
B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
56. Last New Year’s Eve, Michael cked a meal fr his family all by ________. (he)
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年新年前夕，迈克尔独自为家人做了一顿饭。all by neself全靠自己，he的反身代词是himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。
57. Mr. Smith spent his ________ (frty) birthday the ther day.
【答案】frtieth
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生前几天过了四十岁生日。此处表示“第四十岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词frtieth“第四十”。故填frtieth。
58. Althugh we have discussed it fr many times, the final ________ (decide) is up t yu.
【答案】decisin
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管我们已经讨论过很多次了，但是最终决定取决于你。此空前有形容词“final”修饰，应用“decide”的名词形式“decisin”，作主语；后面的be动词是“is”，因此主语用单数即可。故填decisin。
59. S far, we ________ (hld) twelve sprts meetings.
【答案】have held
【解析】
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经举行了十二场运动会。根据“S far”可知此句应用现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+过去分词；主语是“we”，因此用“have held”。故填have held。
60. My mther is always busy ________ (wash) clthes n weekends.
【答案】washing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈周末总是忙着洗衣服。wash“洗”，根据“is always busy”可知，考查be busy ding“忙于做某事”。故填washing。
第二节句子（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词（含缩略词）。温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。
61. Mr. Brwn has lived in Chngqing since five years ag.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ has Mr. Brwn lived in Chngqing?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. lng
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从5年前，布朗先生就住在重庆了。根据划线部分“since five years ag”可知是对时间长度的提问，故填Hw；lng。
62. Judy brrwed the bk Jurney t the West tw weeks ag. (改为同义句)
Judy ________ the bk Jurney t the West fr tw weeks.
【答案】has kept
【解析】
【详解】句意：朱迪两个星期前借了《西游记》这本书。fr+一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，brrw对应的延续性动词是keep，主语Judy是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has kept。
63. Peple in the small village built a bridge three years ag.（改为否定句）
Peple in the small village ________ ________ a bridge three years ag.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. build
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小村庄的人三年前建了一座桥。根据原句谓语“built”提示，句子时态为一般过去时，故其否定形式应为“didn’t build”，故填didn’t；build。
64. 中国如此强大，以至于很多国家都支持“一带一路”。（完成译句）
China is ________ strng ________ lts f cuntries supprt “One Belt, One Rad”.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【详解】strng是形容词，本句用引导结果状语从句，故填s；that。
65. 在未来，中国将在全国各地建立更多的5G基站。(完成译句)
China will ________ mre 5G base statins arund the cuntry in the future.
【答案】set up
【解析】
【详解】动词短语set up建立；设空处前有“will”，因此填动词原形。故填set up。
第三节综合填空（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分）
温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。
A. 语法填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei, nw 67, is the head teacher f Huaping Girls High Schl. Until tday, her girls-nly schl has changed lives f ____66____ (many) than 1,800 girls by sending them t universities. She was presented the July 1 medal ____67____ June 29, 2021.
When Zhang taught in Huaping, she fund that many girls had t drp ut f schl because their parents wanted ____68____ (save) mney fr their sns instead. Zhang believed every girl shuld have ____69____ fair chance t study. She spent years trying t raise mney. Finally, in 2008, she ____70____ (fund) Huaping Girls High Schl. It’s China’s first and nly free public high schl fr girls.
Zhang keeps the habit f ____71____ (get) up at 5 a.m. every day t turn n the lights f the teaching building.
She wants girls t feel much ____72____ (safe) n their way t classes. A fer years f tiring wrk, Zhang nw ____73____ (suffer) frm pr health, but the schl and the children matter mre than anything else in her mind.
Zhang’s stry has warmed hearts all arund China and her spirit ____74____ (influence) many peple greatly.
Amng them was her student Zhu Yunli. Zhu decided t return t Huaping t teach _____75_____ she gt her university degree. “When yu becme strng, yu must remember t help thers. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us,” Zhu said with a smile.
【答案】66. mre
67. n 68. t save
69. a 70. funded
71. getting
72. safer 73. is suffering
74. has influenced
75. after
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了张桂梅在华坪女子高中任校长，相信每个女孩应该有公平的学习机会，通过让女孩子上学去改变她们的未来的感人事迹。
【66题详解】
句意：直到今天，她的女子学校通过将1800多名女孩送入大学，改变了她们的生活。mre than“多于”，固定短语。故填mre。
【67题详解】
句意：2021年6月29日，她获得了“七一勋章”。空后“June 29, 2021”是具体某一天，用介词n。故填n。
【68题详解】
句意：当张在华坪教书时，她发现许多女孩不得不辍学，因为她们的父母想为儿子省钱。want t d sth.“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填t save。
【69题详解】
句意：张认为每个女孩都应该有公平的学习机会。此处泛指“一个平等的机会”，fair以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【70题详解】
句意：最后，在2008年，她创办了华坪女子中学。根据“in 2008”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式funded“建立”。故填funded。
【71题详解】
句意：张保持着每天早上5点起床打开教学楼灯的习惯。介词f后加动名词。故填getting。
【72题详解】
句意：她希望女孩们在上课的路上感到更安全。much修饰比较级safer“更安全的”。故填safer。
【73题详解】
句意：经过多年的劳累，张现在身体不好，但在她看来，学校和孩子比任何事情都重要。根据“nw”可知句子用现在进行时“am/is/are ding”，主语是Zhang，be动词用is。故填is suffering。
【74题详解】
句意：张故事温暖了全中国的心，她的精神深深地影响了许多人。根据“Zhang’s stry has warmed hearts all arund China”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时“have/has dne”，主语是her spirit，助动词用has。故填has influenced。
【75题详解】
句意：周决定在获得大学学位后回到华坪教书。根据“she gt her university degree”可知是得到大学学位之后去教书，after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。
B.选词填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
Shadw puppetry (皮影戏) is a traditinal and imprtant flk art in China. ____76____ histry culd be traced back t the Han Dynasty. It was ____77____ perfrmed in the Tang Dynasty. Hwever, unlike film, shadw puppetry has been disappearing frm the stage. Recently Chinese artists have been ____78____ t help it survive. Their effrt has gt encuragement and supprt frm the gvernment. In 2011, the shadw puppetry ____79____ t UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List.
Mst f the puppets (木偶) were made f leathers frm animals, ____80____ dnkeys and sheep. The leathers must be ____81____ chsen, plished and prcessed. When the leathers becme smth enugh, the artists wuld paint the characters n it, and then carve them ut ____82____ different tls. The bdy parts f the puppets are separately cut ut and jined tgether, s that they culd have 24 muble jints (活动关节). Puppeteers hld them with rds (竿) ____83____ are cnnected t their mst imprtant jints during perfrmances.
The experienced puppeteers culd perate five rds n ne puppet with nly ne hand. Mst f them shw interest in puppetry, s they can play several traditinal musical ____84____. They are als needed t sing lcal peras, and have a gd ____85____ f rhythm.
【答案】76. Its
77. widely 78. trying
79. was added
80. like 81. carefully
82. with 83. which
84. instruments
85. sense
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏历史、制造、表演和传承。
【76题详解】
句意：它的历史可以追溯到汉代。空处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰名词histry，结合所给单词提示，its“它的”，故填Its。
【77题详解】
句意：它在唐代被广泛表演。根据使用被动语态空处缺少副词作状语修饰perfrmed，此处是说皮影在唐代被广泛表演，结合所给单词提示，widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
【78题详解】
句意：最近，中国艺术家一直在努力帮助它生存下去。根据“Recently Chinese artists have been…”可知，have been ding“一直做……”，结合所给单词提示，try“尝试”，故填trying。
【79题详解】
句意：2011年，皮影戏被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。该句主语是the shadw puppetry，皮影是被加入名录，使用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was dne，结合所给单词提示，add t“添加”，故填was added。
【80题详解】
句意：大多数木偶是用驴和羊等动物的皮革制成的。此处是对于animals的举例说明，缺少介词like“像”，故填like。
【81题详解】
句意：皮革必须经过精心挑选，打磨和加工。根据句子结构可知，该处缺少副词，此处表示皮革是被仔细地挑选，结合所给单词提示，carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。
【82题详解】
句意：当皮革足够平滑时，艺术家们会在上面画上人物，然后用不同的工具雕刻出来。根据“carve them ut…different tls”可知，此处表示用不同的工具雕刻，结合所给单词提示，with“用”，介词，故填with。
【83题详解】
句意：木偶戏演员在表演时用木棒将木偶戏与木偶戏最重要关节相连。该句是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是rds，结合所给单词提示，关系词使用which，故填which。
【84题详解】
句意：他们中的大多数人都对木偶戏感兴趣，所以他们会演奏几种传统乐器。instrument“器械，仪器”，此前有several修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填instruments。
【85题详解】
句意：他们还需要唱地方戏剧，有良好的节奏感。结合所给单词提示，sense“感觉”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填sense。
第四节书面表达（满分15分）
86. 英语报正开展以“My her”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下表所给信息，写一篇英语短文介绍“芯片之母”黄令仪先生的生平事迹，并向该英文报投稿。
提示词：diligent 勤奋的； integrated circuits 集成电路
要求：1.文中必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数：80~100。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Huang Lingyi, regarded as the “Mther f China’s Chip”, is the her in my heart.
Brn in 1936, Huang attended Huazhng University and Tsinghua University. She was such a diligent wman that she determined t further her educatin in the US at the age f 53. In the 1990s, she returned t China and devted t the design f integrated circuits. Frm 2001 t 2002, she jined Lngsn’s research grup and develped the first Chinese CPU chip. In her seventies, she still fught n the frnt line f scientific research. Sadly, she passed away in 2023.
I admire Huang very much.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，引出“芯片之母”黄令仪；
第二步，具体阐述黄令仪的生平事迹；
第三步，书写总结。
[亮点词汇]
①regarded as被当作
②devte t致力于
③determine t d sth.决定做某事
[高分句型]
She was such a diligent wman that she determined t further her educatin in the US at the age f 53.（引导的结果状语从句）Drnes (无人机)
Peple have used drnes t give the latest infrmatin f COVID-19, help with the cleaning wrk and ask peple t wear masks.
Rbts
Rbts are giving a hand. They send what peple buy nline t their hme. They als d simple wrk in hspitals, such as sending medicine r meals and ding the cleaning.
Mini-prgrams
Different mini-prgrams have als cme t help. Yu can use them n WeChat. Fr example, yu can get t knw if yu have unknwingly traveled t the place where infected patients went.
Health Cdes
Peple arund China can get their wn health QR cde thrugh Alipay r WeChat. This way, they dn’t have t write dwn their persnal infrmatin ver and ver again.
wide; like; instrument; with, sense, add; which; it; carefully; try