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    初中英语2024届中考复习名词专项练习(模拟练习+真题练习)(附参考答案和解析)

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    初中英语2024届中考复习名词专项练习(模拟练习+真题练习)(附参考答案和解析)

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    这是一份初中英语2024届中考复习名词专项练习(模拟练习+真题练习)(附参考答案和解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了模拟练习,真题练习等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    一、模拟练习
    (一)根据提示写单词
    1.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)D yu ften take part in yur schl a ?
    2.(2023·安徽·模拟预测)Sme children are thrwing s (石头) int the river happily.
    3.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)Sam is a gd teacher with lts f (经验) in teaching.
    4.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)Thmas Edisn was a great American (发明家).
    5.(2023·浙江·模拟预测) (挑战) and chance always cme tgether.
    6.(2023下·济宁·二模)It’s my (乐意) t help yu with the wrk.
    7.(2023·宣城·模拟预测)There are sme d (不同) between the tw cities.
    8.(2023·安徽·模拟预测)The activities help children t develp a sense f their wn w (价值).
    9.(2023·芜湖·模拟预测)Prper s (技能) are as imprtant as hard wrk in learning smething.
    10.(2023·芜湖·模拟预测)We must try t catch every c (机会) because it never waits fr anybdy.
    (二)用所给单词适当形式填空
    11.(2023·包头·三模)T imprve the in the cuntryside, the cuntry sends many teachers there every year. (educate)
    12.(2023·包头·三模) fr Friday? Srry, we’ve gt nne left. Hw abut Saturday? (ticket)
    13.(2023·定西·一模)We’ve run int (difficulty) with the new prject.
    14.(2023·庆阳·一模)Emily had n (chse) but t wait fr her mther t pen the dr.
    15.(2023·兰州·一模)These whales are 43 (ft) lng, 50 t 70 tns.
    16.(2023·黑龙江·二模)Culd yu give me sme (advise) n hw t live a happy life?
    17.(2023·黑龙江·二模)Thanks t his enugh (prepare), he made it at last.
    18.(2023·无锡·二模)At the cncert, thse (music) skills impressed the little by s much.
    19.(2023·镇江·二模)Zib has becme ne f China’s mst ppular turist attractins this year. Large numbers f (visit)g there t enjy the delicius barbecue.
    20.(2023·连云港·二模)Is Mr.Wu patient enugh t spend enugh time explaining math (问题) t yu?
    21.(2023·昆明·二模)President Xi said, “The peple are true , fr it is they wh create histry.” (her)
    22.(2023·昆明·三模)Yu can see mre than ne in the cncert. (music)
    23.(2023·昆明·三模)Finally she made a t g n climbing the muntain althugh she was badly hurt. (decide)
    24.(2023·昆明·一模)Children shuld be encuraged t tell the instead f telling a lie whenever they d smething wrng. (true)
    25.(2023·昆明·一模)At the age f 6, Mike became ne f the yungest in this cuntry. (act)
    26.(2023·包头·三模)He is generally cnsidered t be ne f the greatest in mdern China.(write)
    27.(2023·阜新·二模)These (sheep) are fed well by the ld man. All f them lk fat.
    28.(2023·包头·三模)The never dreamed f having a chance fr him t win the first prize in the 100-meter race. (cmpete)
    29.(2023·达州·一模)T my surprise, the f the machine is a middle schl student. (invent)
    30.(2023·河东·二模)My English teacher asked me t write a brief (intrduce) t Ningyuan Twer.
    31.(2023·陇南·二模)Kate wants t be a (sing) when she grws up.
    32.(2023·包头·二模)We expect t see further in yur wrk this term. (imprve)
    33.(2023·武汉·一模)Miss Smith gave us sme (suggest) abut hw t imprve spken English.
    34.(2023·南京·二模)Having been intrduced in many cities, therapy dgs prvide a great (serve) fr patients in need.
    35.(2023·楚雄·二模)An (agree) is required t bring an end t the fight between the tw cuntries.
    36.(2023·淮安·三模)If we dn’t pay attentin t fd (safe), ur heath will be in danger.
    37.(2023·淮安·三模)In spring, we can see (leaf) turn green and everything seems energetic and active.
    38.(2023·杨浦·三模)He was really t ld fr children’s (ty).
    39.(22·23下·杨浦·二模)Bees and are attracted by the beautiful flwers in the garden. (butterfly)
    40.(2023·昭通·二模)Susan has been the f the game three years in a rw. (win)
    (三)单项选择
    41.The ________ are ging t fly t Beijing next mnth.
    A.GermanyB.GermenC.Germans
    42.(2023·张掖·一模)Bth ________ watches were brken.
    A.Jim and Tm’sB.Jim’s and Tm’sC.Jim’s and TmD.Jim and Tm
    43.(2023·乐山·二模)There are 60 ______ in ur schl and they are all patient with students.
    A.wman teacherB.wmen teachersC.wman teacher
    44.(2023·邵阳·二模)—Excuse me, is the cinema far frm here?
    —N. It’s abut ________.
    A.5 minutes’ walkB.5 minute’s walkC.5 minutes walk
    45.(2023·南岸·一模)There are mre _______ teachers in this primary schl nw.
    46.(2023·巴南·一模)There are abut 120 ________ in this hspital. They are very active and patient.
    A.wman dctrsB.wmen dctrsC.wmen dctrD.wman dctr
    47.(2023·安徽·一模)—Why d yu think spring is the mst beautiful?
    —I lve spring because when spring cmes, the ______ all ver the muntains turn green.
    A.leafB.leafsC.leafesD.leaves
    48.(2023·白银·一模)This is ________ rm and it lks s tidy. We shuld learn frm them.
    A.Tm and Jerry’s B.Tm’s and Jerry’sC.Tm’s and JerryD.Tm and Jerry
    49.(2023·崇明·一模)Uncle Tm keeps many ________ n his farm and lives a happy life there.
    A.catB.dgC.sheepD.chicken
    50.The Internet is very useful. We can get much ________ frm it.
    A.ideaB.messageC.gameD.infrmatin
    51.(2023·宿迁·一模)Yan Ning is an excellent scientist wh will return t China in the near future. She wants t make a ________t her mtherland.
    A.celebratinB.cnversatinC.cntributinD.cllectin
    52.(2023·无锡·一模)The cre(核心)f yur ________ is that yu and yur wrk partner will always be there t help each ther in a team.
    A.friendshipB.membershipC.relatinshipD.leadership
    53.(2022·保定)—Yu lk s yung, Mrs Green. Culd yu tell me hw ld yu are?
    —Oh, srry. It’s a(n) ________.
    A.prblemB.instructinC.secretD.business
    54.(2022·金昌·一模)—Wuld yu please give me tw ________?
    —Sure, here yu are.
    A.cup f teaB.cups f teasC.cups f teaD.cup f teas
    55.(2022·芜湖·三模)—Miss Yang, d yu think I can realize my dream?
    —Sure. Yu’ll always have the ________ t be successful if yu keep wrking n it.
    A.chanceB.resultC.needD.actin
    56.(2022·徐州·中考真题)Frm my ________ n the tp f the TV twer, I can have a perfect view f ur city.
    A.traditinB.cnditinC.psitinD.situatin
    57.—Hw can Linda say bad wrds abut me? I thught we were gd friends.
    —Wh tld yu that? Friends need ________.
    A.curageB.trustC.pleasureD.success
    58.(2022·常州·一模)The factry cannt cntinue its level f ________ because the cst f the material has risen a lt.
    A.instructinB.prductinC.cntributinD.celebratin
    59.(2022·南通·一模)The number f the wrds in yur article isn’t imprtant, but the _________ f it matters.
    A.abilityB.sizeC.qualityD.energy
    60.(2023·黄浦·一模)The gvernment has made sme _________ in envirnment prtectin.
    A.mistakeB.decisinC.changeD.prgress
    二、真题练习
    (一)根据提示写单词
    1.(2023·杭州·中考真题)The train j frm Hangzhu t Shanghai takes abut 40 minutes.
    2.(2023·杭州·中考真题)I like t spend time with my parents n Saturdays and S .
    3.(2023·宜宾·中考真题)Spring is my favrite s because different kinds f flwers cme ut.
    4.(2023·成都·中考真题)Humr is a type f language art, which brings a lt f p and laughter t ur daily life.
    5.(2023·达州·中考真题)We may meet many challenges in ur lives. When we fail, we shuldn’t lse c and cnfidence.
    6.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)I’m sure that yu will make great p as lng as yu stick t gd methds.
    7.(2022·四川·中考真题)In mst cuntries, peple usually eat traditinal fd n special h .
    8.(2022·六盘水·中考真题)A giraffe is a large African animal with a very lng n , lng legs.
    9.(2022·日照·中考真题)My friend gave me sme a n hw t keep a pet.
    10.(2022·甘南·中考真题)Parents shuld knw that cmparing their kids with ther children is nt gd fr the kid’s (发展).
    11.(2022·甘南·中考真题)T ur (惊讶), there have been mre than 140 millin COVID-19 infectins in the US.
    12.(2022·甘南·中考真题)Because f busy wrk, Jasn refused his friend’s (邀请).
    13.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)Lts f children lst their hmes because f (战争), s we shuld keep the peace.
    14.(2022·桂林·中考真题)I bught a new huse with five (卧室) and tw bathrms.
    15.(2022·盐城·中考真题)Fishing in Snw, written by Liu Zngyuan, is ne f my favurite (诗歌).
    16.(2022·青岛·中考真题)Our mnitr wn the first (奖)in ur schl talent shw. All f us take pride in him.
    17.(2022·南通·中考真题)Mre and mre peple use clth bags t reduce (污染) when shpping.
    18.(2022·宜宾·中考真题)Schls shuld help parents realize the (重要性) f family educatin.
    19.(2022·南通·中考真题)—D yu think he is telling the ?
    —Of curse. He is an hnest by.
    20.(2022·南通·中考真题)—Alice, wh is the first man t walk n the Mn’s (the utside r tp part f smething)?
    —Srry, I dn’t knw. Let’s ask Mr. Xu abut it.
    (二)单项选择
    21.(2022·西藏·中考真题)Mre and mre ________ want t learn abut Chinese culture.
    A.GermansB.GermanC.GermanyD.Germans’
    22.(2022·益阳·中考真题)Lk! There are sme ________ eating grass n the hill.
    A.sheepB.cwC.hrse
    23.(2022·湘西·中考真题)I’m nt hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
    A.applesB.bananasC.bread
    24.(2022·邵阳·中考真题)— Wuld yu like sme ________?
    — Yes, madam.
    A.eggB.juiceC.milk teas
    25.(2022·哈尔滨·中考真题)The ________ is China’s natinal treasure. It’s a kind f cute animal that likes eating bamb.
    A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant
    26.(2022·绥化·中考真题)________ father is a pilt. He has been t many cuntries arund the wrld.
    A.Tny and Peter’sB.Tny’s and PeterC.Tny’s and Peter’s
    27.(2022·武威·中考真题)The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his sn calling frm New Yrk.
    A.telephneB.drbellC.clckD.bike
    28.—Hw did yu put tgether the mdel plane s perfectly?
    —It's easy. I just fllwed the ________.
    A.instructinsB.instruments
    C.interviewsD.inventins
    29.(2022·重庆·中考真题)This year, the family went camping n ________ Day, June 1st.
    A.ChildB.Child’sC.ChildrenD.Children’s
    30.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Yueyang is ne f the tp 10 mst beautiful ________ in China this year.
    A.cityB.citiesC.citys
    31.(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)—Peter was picked ut t be n the schl vlleyball team.
    —His height gives him a big ________.
    A.situatinB.challengeC.achievementD.advantage
    32.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—What’s yur secret f writing s well?
    —I read a lt, and the wrks f Lu Xun had a strng ________ n me as a child.
    A.differenceB.attentinC.situatinD.influence
    33.(2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)Put ________ first and be careful while riding n the rad!
    A.interestB.mneyC.knwledgeD.safety
    34.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)—What places f interest are there in Yangzhu?
    —I recmmend the Slender West Lake. A bat tur is a wnderful ________!
    A.mvementB.attractinC.experienceD.research
    35.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)Peple all ver the wrld lve pandas, and the panda has becme a ________ f China.
    A.festivalB.pemC.guestD.symbl
    36.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)The prper ________ f yur spare time will make yur life clrful.
    A.dateB.useC.nameD.cause
    37.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine fr yur mental health (心理健康). Hpe my advice can help yu.
    A.cmmunicatinB.infrmatinC.instructin
    38.(2023·江西·统考中考真题)—Kevin, culd yu pass me sme ________? It’s s ht tday. I’m really thirsty.
    —OK. Here yu are.
    A.riceB.breadC.waterD.chicken
    39.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)— What’s yur favrite ______?
    — Apples. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
    A.fruitB.drinkC.jb
    附:参考答案和解析(教师版)
    一、模拟练习
    (一)根据提示写单词
    1.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)D yu ften take part in yur schl a ?
    【答案】(a)ctivities
    【详解】句意:你经常参加学校的活动吗?根据“take part in yur schl”及首字母可知,此处指参加学校的活动,activity“活动”,学校活动不止一个,应填复数形式,故填(a)ctivities。
    2.(2023·安徽·模拟预测)Sme children are thrwing s (石头) int the river happily.
    【答案】(s)tnes
    【详解】句意:一些孩子们正开心地往河里扔石头。根据汉语提示可知,此处填“stne石头”,stne为可数名词,根据提示语可知,此处没有冠词,因此需用复数stnes。故填stnes。
    3.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)Sam is a gd teacher with lts f (经验) in teaching.
    【答案】experience
    【详解】句意:山姆是一位有丰富教学经验的好老师。experience“经验”,不可数名词,作宾语。故填experience。
    4.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)Thmas Edisn was a great American (发明家).
    【答案】inventr
    【详解】句意:托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据“a great American”可知此空处是一个名词的单数形式,inventr“发明家”。故填inventr。
    5.(2023·浙江·模拟预测) (挑战) and chance always cme tgether.
    【答案】Challenge
    【详解】句意:挑战和机遇总是相伴而来。challenge“挑战”,名词;由“and chance”可知,and表示并列,连接的两个并列成分形式要一致,故此处用名词单数,句首首字母大写。故填Challenge。
    6.(2023下·济宁·二模)It’s my (乐意) t help yu with the wrk.
    【答案】pleasure
    【详解】句意:能帮你做这项工作是我的荣幸。根据“It’s help yu with the wrk.”和汉语提示可知,句子为it的固定句式“It’s+n.+t d sth”表示“做某事是……”,形容词性物主代词my后需填名词单数或不可数名词,pleasure“乐意,荣幸”,不可数名词。故填pleasure。
    7.(2023·宣城·模拟预测)There are sme d (不同) between the tw cities.
    【答案】(d)ifferences
    【详解】句意:这两个城市有一些不同。difference“不同,差异”,根据are可知,此空应填复数名词,故填(d)ifferences。
    8.(2023·安徽·模拟预测)The activities help children t develp a sense f their wn w (价值).
    【答案】(w)rth
    【详解】句意:这些活动帮助孩子们培养对自身价值的认识。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,此处用wrth表示“价值”,不可数名词。故填(w)rth。
    9.(2023·芜湖·模拟预测)Prper s (技能) are as imprtant as hard wrk in learning smething.
    【答案】(s)kills
    【详解】句意:正确的技能和努力学习一样重要。技能:skill,根据“are”可知句子主语用名词复数。故填(s)kills。
    10.(2023·芜湖·模拟预测)We must try t catch every c (机会) because it never waits fr anybdy.
    【答案】(c)hance
    【详解】句意:我们必须努力抓住每一个机会,因为它从不等待任何人。根据“We must try t catch every…”可知,空处应填单数名词,名词chance意为“机会”。故填(c)hance。
    (二)用所给单词适当形式填空
    11.(2023·包头·三模)T imprve the in the cuntryside, the cuntry sends many teachers there every year. (educate)
    【答案】educatin
    【详解】句意:为了改善农村的教育,国家每年都向那里派遣许多教师。分析“T imprve the cuntryside,”可知,此空缺名词,educate“教育”的名词形式为educatin,名词作宾语,故填educatin。
    12.(2023·包头·三模) fr Friday? Srry, we’ve gt nne left. Hw abut Saturday? (ticket)
    【答案】Tickets
    【详解】句意:星期五的票?对不起,一张也没有了。星期六怎么样?ticket“票”,为可数名词,结合语境,星期五的票应不止一张,此空应用ticket的复数形式。故填Tickets。
    13.(2023·定西·一模)We’ve run int (difficulty) with the new prject.
    【答案】difficulties
    【详解】句意:我们在新项目上遇到了困难。difficulty“困难”,名词。句子缺少宾语, 空前没有不定冠词,所以填名词复数difficulties泛指类别。故填difficulties。
    14.(2023·庆阳·一模)Emily had n (chse) but t wait fr her mther t pen the dr.
    【答案】chice
    【详解】句意:Emily除了等待她母亲开门别无选择。根据语境及句子成分可知,设空处需填入名词作宾语。chse“选择”,动词,其名词形式为chice。have n chice but t d sth.“别无选择,只能做某事”。故填chice。
    15.(2023·兰州·一模)These whales are 43 (ft) lng, 50 t 70 tns.
    【答案】feet
    【详解】句意:这些鲸鱼有43英尺长,50到70吨重。ft“英尺”,可数名词,基数词43后加名词复数,ft的复数是feet。故填feet。
    16.(2023·黑龙江·二模)Culd yu give me sme (advise) n hw t live a happy life?
    【答案】advice
    【详解】句意:你能给我一些关于如何过上幸福生活的建议吗?sme后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;advice“建议”,不可数名词,无复数形式。故填advice。
    17.(2023·黑龙江·二模)Thanks t his enugh (prepare), he made it at last.
    【答案】preparatin
    【详解】句意:多亏了充分的准备,他终于成功了。enugh是形容词,此处应填名词preparatin“准备”,故填preparatin。
    18.(2023·无锡·二模)At the cncert, thse (music) skills impressed the little by s much.
    【答案】musicians’
    【详解】句意:在音乐会上,那些音乐家的技巧给小男孩留下了深刻的印象。music表示“音乐”,空后是名词“技巧”,结合语境可知,是指音乐家的演奏技巧,musician“音乐家”,thse后加名词复数,此处应用名词复数所有格形式修饰名词skills,故填musicians’。
    19.(2023·镇江·二模)Zib has becme ne f China’s mst ppular turist attractins this year. Large numbers f (visit)g there t enjy the delicius barbecue.
    【答案】visitrs
    【详解】句意:淄博已成为今年中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。大量的游客去那里享受美味的烧烤。根据“Large numbers f ”可知,此空应填复数名词,visitrs“游客”,故填visitrs。
    20.(2023·连云港·二模)Is Mr.Wu patient enugh t spend enugh time explaining math (问题) t yu?
    【答案】prblems
    【详解】句意:吴老师有足够的耐心花足够的时间给你解释数学难题吗?根据汉语提示可知,空处应填prblem“问题”,可数名词,分析句子可知,此处使用复数形式,表示问题不止一个。故填prblems。
    21.(2023·昆明·二模)President Xi said, “The peple are true , fr it is they wh create histry.” (her)
    【答案】heres
    【详解】句意:习主席说,“人民是真正的英雄,因为正是他们创造了历史。”her“英雄”,可数名词,根据are可知此空应填复数形式,故填heres。
    22.(2023·昆明·三模)Yu can see mre than ne in the cncert. (music)
    【答案】musicians
    【详解】句意:在音乐会上你能看到不止一位音乐家。mre than ne后接可数名词复数,此处用music的名词musician表示“音乐家”,其复数为musicians。故填musicians。
    23.(2023·昆明·三模)Finally she made a t g n climbing the muntain althugh she was badly hurt. (decide)
    【答案】decisin
    【详解】句意:尽管她伤得很重,最终她还是决定继续爬山。根据“made a …”可知,此处应用名词单数形式,作宾语。再结合提示词可推测,该动词对应的名词单数形式为decisin,与之构成短语“made a decisin”,意为“做了一个决定”。故填decisin。
    24.(2023·昆明·一模)Children shuld be encuraged t tell the instead f telling a lie whenever they d smething wrng. (true)
    【答案】truth
    【详解】句意:当孩子们做错事时,应该鼓励孩子们说真话,而不是撒谎。根据“the”可知空缺处用名词,故填truth。
    25.(2023·昆明·一模)At the age f 6, Mike became ne f the yungest in this cuntry. (act)
    【答案】actrs
    【详解】句意:在六岁的时候,Mike成为了这个国家最年轻的演员之一。act“表演”,是动词,ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……的……之一”,因此用复数名词actrs“演员”,故填actrs。
    26.(2023·包头·三模)He is generally cnsidered t be ne f the greatest in mdern China.(write)
    【答案】writers
    【详解】句意:他被普遍认为是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围,表示“……中最……之一”,所以空处用write的名词writer“作家”的复数形式,故填writers。
    27.(2023·阜新·二模)These (sheep) are fed well by the ld man. All f them lk fat.
    【答案】sheep
    【详解】句意:这些羊被这位老人喂养得很好。它们看起来全都很肥。根据指示代词“these”和be动词“are”为复数形式,可知此处应使用名词复数,而“sheep”为单复同形的单词。故填sheep。
    28.(2023·包头·三模)The never dreamed f having a chance fr him t win the first prize in the 100-meter race. (cmpete)
    【答案】cmpetitr
    【详解】句意:这位选手做梦也想不到自己有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名。根据题目可知,此处缺乏主语,应将动词cmpete“竞争”,转变为名词cmpetitr“竞争者”作为主语。故填cmpetitr。
    29.(2023·达州·一模)T my surprise, the f the machine is a middle schl student. (invent)
    【答案】inventr
    【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,这台机器的发明者是一名中学生。根据“f the machine is a middle schl student.”可知,此处指的是inventr“发明者”,句中动词是“is”,名词应用单数形式,故填inventr。
    30.(2023·河东·二模)My English teacher asked me t write a brief (intrduce) t Ningyuan Twer.
    【答案】intrductin
    【详解】句意:我的英语老师让我写一篇关于宁远塔的简短介绍。intrduce“介绍”,是动词,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填intrductin。
    31.(2023·陇南·二模)Kate wants t be a (sing) when she grws up.
    【答案】singer
    【详解】句意:凯特长大后想成为一名歌手。sing“唱歌”,动词;根据“Kate wants t be a ... when she grws up.”可知,凯特想成为一名歌手;singer“歌手”,名词;由空前的“a”可知,此处应用名词单数。故填singer。
    32.(2023·包头·二模)We expect t see further in yur wrk this term. (imprve)
    【答案】imprvement
    【详解】句意:我们期望看到你这学期的工作有进一步的进步。imprve“提高”,是动词,此处位于further“更进一步的”后,应用名词imprvement,故填imprvement。
    33.(2023·武汉·一模)Miss Smith gave us sme (suggest) abut hw t imprve spken English.
    【答案】suggestins
    【详解】句意:史密斯小姐就如何提高英语口语给了我们一些建议。根据“sme”可知填名词复数形式,suggestin“建议”,可数名词。故填suggestins。
    34.(2023·南京·二模)Having been intrduced in many cities, therapy dgs prvide a great (serve) fr patients in need.
    【答案】service
    【详解】句意:治疗犬已经被引入许多城市,为有需要的病人提供了很棒的服务。根据“a”可知,此空应填serve对应的名词service“服务”,故填service。
    35.(2023·楚雄·二模)An (agree) is required t bring an end t the fight between the tw cuntries.
    【答案】agreement
    【详解】句意:要结束两国之间的争斗,必须达成协议。agree意为“同意”,是动词,根据不定冠词“An”可知,此处应填单数可数名词,agree的名词为agreement,意为“协议”,故填agreement。
    36.(2023·淮安·三模)If we dn’t pay attentin t fd (safe), ur heath will be in danger.
    【答案】safety
    【详解】句意:如果我们不注意食品安全,我们的健康就会受到威胁。fd saftey“食品安全”,此处填名词形式,在句中作宾语。故填safety。
    37.(2023·淮安·三模)In spring, we can see (leaf) turn green and everything seems energetic and active.
    【答案】leaves
    【详解】句意:在春天,我们可以看到树叶变绿,一切似乎都充满活力。根据“we can see…(leaf) turn green”可知,此处表示泛指,应该用可数名词的复数。故填leaves。
    38.(2023·杨浦·三模)He was really t ld fr children’s (ty).
    【答案】tys
    【详解】句意:他真的太大了,不适合玩儿童玩具。ty“玩具”,可数名词,此处应用复数表泛指。故填tys。
    39.(22·23下·杨浦·二模)Bees and are attracted by the beautiful flwers in the garden. (butterfly)
    【答案】butterflies
    【详解】句意:花园里美丽的花朵吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。根据Bees可知空处用名词复数。butterfly名词,“蝴蝶”,butterflies复数形式。 故填butterflies。
    40.(2023·昭通·二模)Susan has been the f the game three years in a rw. (win)
    【答案】winner
    【详解】句意:苏珊已经连续三年成为比赛的获胜者。win“获胜”,动词;winner“获胜者”,可数名词,该句中指苏珊,所以是单数。故填winner。
    (三)单项选择
    41.The ________ are ging t fly t Beijing next mnth.
    A.GermanyB.GermenC.Germans
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:这些德国人下个月将要飞去北京。
    考查名词变复数。Germany德国;Germen错误表达;Germans德国人,复数。根据“are ging t fly t”可知,此处应指“德国人”,结合“are”可知应该用German的复数Germans。故选C。
    42.(2023·张掖·一模)Bth ________ watches were brken.
    A.Jim and Tm’sB.Jim’s and Tm’sC.Jim’s and TmD.Jim and Tm
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:吉姆和汤姆的表都坏了。
    考查名词所有格。根据“watches”可知,此处指他们各自的表,表示各自拥有,都需要加’s,即Jim’s nd Tm’s表示两人各自的。 故选B
    43.(2023·乐山·二模)There are 60 ______ in ur schl and they are all patient with students.
    A.wman teacherB.wmen teachersC.wman teacher
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:我们学校有60名女教师,她们对学生都很有耐心。
    考查复合名词的复数形式。数词60后加名词复数,wman teacher“女老师”,其复数形式为wmen teachers。故选B。
    44.(2023·邵阳·二模)—Excuse me, is the cinema far frm here?
    —N. It’s abut ________.
    A.5 minutes’ walkB.5 minute’s walkC.5 minutes walk
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——对不起,电影院离这儿远吗?——不远。步行大约5分钟。
    考查时间来表示路程。当使用时间表示路程时,要用名词所有格,5后接minute的复数,再变所有格,5 minutes’walk为正确的表达格式。故选A。
    45.(2023·南岸·一模)There are mre _______ teachers in this primary schl nw.
    A.manB.man’sC.menD.men’s
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:现在小学有更多的男老师。
    考查复合名词的复数。这里根据“teachers”可知,是复数,man作定语时,man与被修饰的名词都要变成复数,men teachers“男教师”。故选C。
    46.(2023·巴南·一模)There are abut 120 ________ in this hspital. They are very active and patient.
    A.wman dctrsB.wmen dctrsC.wmen dctrD.wman dctr
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:这家医院大约有120名女医生。他们非常积极和耐心。
    考查复合名词变复数。根据其前的are和120,可知其后需要可数名词的复数形式;dctr的复数形式为dctrs,dctr前有man或wman修饰时,变复数时需要把两个词都变为复数形式,“女医生们”应该为wmen dctrs。故选B。
    47.(2023·安徽·一模)—Why d yu think spring is the mst beautiful?
    —I lve spring because when spring cmes, the ______ all ver the muntains turn green.
    A.leafB.leafsC.leafesD.leaves
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:——为什么你认为春天是最漂亮的?——我喜欢春天,因为当春天来的时候漫山遍野的树叶会变绿。考查名词。根据“all ver the muntains turn green”可知,此处“leaf”应该用复数。名词“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”。故选D。
    48.(2023·白银·一模)This is ________ rm and it lks s tidy. We shuld learn frm them.
    A.Tm and Jerry’s B.Tm’s and Jerry’sC.Tm’s and JerryD.Tm and Jerry
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:这是汤姆和杰瑞的房间,它看起来很整洁。我们应该向他们学习。
    考查名词所有格。Tm and Jerry’s汤姆和杰瑞的(共同拥有);Tm’s and Jerry’s汤姆的和杰瑞的(分别拥有);Tm’s and Jerry错误表达;Tm and Jerry汤姆和杰瑞。根据“rm”可知,此处使用名词所有格表示所属关系,结合“it”可知,此处表示他们共同拥有一个房间。故选A。
    49.(2023·崇明·一模)Uncle Tm keeps many ________ n his farm and lives a happy life there.
    A.catB.dgC.sheepD.chicken
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:汤姆叔叔在他的农场里养了很多羊,过着幸福的生活。
    考查名词辨析。cat猫,可数名词;dg狗,可数名词;sheep羊,是单数也是复数;chicken鸡,可数名词。根据many可知,此空应填复数形式,故选C。
    50.The Internet is very useful. We can get much ________ frm it.
    A.ideaB.messageC.gameD.infrmatin
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:互联网非常有用。我们可以从中得到很多信息。考查名词辨析。idea想法;message信息;game游戏;infrmatin消息。much修饰不可数名词,而ABC都是可数名词,故选D。
    51.(2023·宿迁·一模)Yan Ning is an excellent scientist wh will return t China in the near future. She wants t make a ________t her mtherland.
    A.celebratinB.cnversatinC.cntributinD.cllectin
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:颜宁是一位优秀的科学家,不久将回国。她想为她的祖国做贡献。
    考查名词辨析。celebratin庆祝;cnversatin谈话;cntributin贡献;cllectin收集。短语make a cntributin t表示“为……做贡献”,符合题意。故选C。
    52.(2023·无锡·一模)The cre(核心)f yur ________ is that yu and yur wrk partner will always be there t help each ther in a team.
    A.friendshipB.membershipC.relatinshipD.leadership
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:你们关系的核心是你和你的工作伙伴总是会在一个团队中帮助彼此。
    考查名词辨析。friendship友谊;membership会员,会员资格;relatinship关系,联系;leadership领导,领导地位。根据“that yu and yur wrk partner will always be there t help each ther in a team”可知,此处应该表示你和你的工作伙伴的关系,故选C。
    53.(2022·保定)—Yu lk s yung, Mrs Green. Culd yu tell me hw ld yu are?
    —Oh, srry. It’s a(n) ________.
    A.prblemB.instructinC.secretD.business
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——格林夫人,你看起来好年轻。可以告诉我你的年纪吗?——噢,对不起。这是一个秘密。考查名词辨析。prblem“问题”;instructin“指导”;secret“秘密”;business“生意”。从题干可知,格林夫人不想告知,年龄是个秘密。选项C符合。故选C。
    54.(2022·金昌·一模)—Wuld yu please give me tw ________?
    —Sure, here yu are.
    A.cup f teaB.cups f teasC.cups f teaD.cup f teas
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——请给我两杯茶好吗?——当然,给你。考查名词复数。根据空格前数词“tw”可知空格处名词用复数,cup的复数cups,tea是不可数名词,“两杯茶”是tw cups f tea。故选C。
    55.(2022·芜湖·三模)—Miss Yang, d yu think I can realize my dream?
    —Sure. Yu’ll always have the ________ t be successful if yu keep wrking n it.
    A.chanceB.resultC.needD.actin
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——杨小姐,你认为我能实现我的梦想吗?——当然。如果你坚持努力,你永远有机会成功。 考查名词辨析。chance机会;result结果;need需要;actin行动;根据“t be successful if yu keep wrking n it.”可知,如果坚持的话,是有机会成功的,故选A。
    56.(2022·徐州·中考真题)Frm my ________ n the tp f the TV twer, I can have a perfect view f ur city.
    A.traditinB.cnditinC.psitinD.situatin
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:从我在电视塔顶部的位置,我可以完美地看到我们的城市。考查名词辨析。traditin传统;cnditin条件;psitin位置;situatin形式,情况。根据“n the tp f the TV twer,”可知,此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。
    57.—Hw can Linda say bad wrds abut me? I thught we were gd friends.
    —Wh tld yu that? Friends need ________.
    A.curageB.trustC.pleasureD.success
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——琳达怎么能说我坏话?我以为我们是好朋友。——谁告诉你的?朋友之间需要信任。考查名词辨析。curage勇气;trust信任;pleasure愉快;success成功。根据“Wh tld yu that?”可知,朋友之间的友谊不能只道听途说,是需要信任的。故选B。
    58.(2022·常州·一模)The factry cannt cntinue its level f ________ because the cst f the material has risen a lt.
    A.instructinB.prductinC.cntributinD.celebratin
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:由于材料成本上涨了很多,工厂不能继续它的生产水平了。考查名词辨析。instructin指示,说明;prductin生产,产量;cntributin贡献;celebratin庆祝。结合语境可知本句说的是工厂的生产水平与原料价格之间的关系,所以空处用名词prductin。故选B。
    59.(2022·南通·一模)The number f the wrds in yur article isn’t imprtant, but the _________ f it matters.
    A.abilityB.sizeC.qualityD.energy
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:在你的文章中字数不重要,但它的质量很重要。考查名词辨析。ability能力;size尺寸;quality质量;energy能量。根据“The number f the wrds in yur article isn’t imprtant”可知文章的字数不重要,结合常识可知重要是是质量。故选C。
    60.(2023·黄浦·一模)The gvernment has made sme _________ in envirnment prtectin.
    A.mistakeB.decisinC.changeD.prgress
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:政府在环境保护方面取得了一些进展。考查名词的数。mistake错误;decisin决定;change变化;prgress进展。mistake,decisin和change为可数名词,prgress为不可数名词,sme+可数名词复数或者不可数名词,故选D。
    二、真题练习
    (一)根据提示写单词
    1.(2023·杭州·中考真题)The train j frm Hangzhu t Shanghai takes abut 40 minutes.
    【答案】(j)urney
    【详解】句意:从杭州到上海的火车旅程大约需要40分钟。根据“frm Hangzhu t Shanghai takes abut 40 minutes.”可知此处是指火车的旅程,应用名词jurney。故填(j)urney。
    2.(2023·杭州·中考真题)I like t spend time with my parents n Saturdays and S .
    【答案】(S)undays
    【详解】句意:我喜欢在星期六和星期天与父母共度时光。根据“n Saturdays and S…”可知,空处与星期六对应,表示Sunday“星期日”,也用复数。故填(S)undays。
    3.(2023·宜宾·中考真题)Spring is my favrite s because different kinds f flwers cme ut.
    【答案】(s)easn
    【详解】句意:春天是我最喜欢的季节,因为有不同种类的花。根据“Spring”可知春天是一个季节,seasn“季节”,此处用名词原形。故填(s)easn。
    4.(2023·成都·中考真题)Humr is a type f language art, which brings a lt f p and laughter t ur daily life.
    【答案】(p)leasure
    【详解】句意:幽默是一种语言艺术,它给我们的日常生活带来了许多乐趣和笑声。根据“Humr”和“laughter t ur daily life.”可知是指幽默可以给生活带来乐趣和笑声。pleasure“乐趣”,名词。故填(p)leasure。
    5.(2023·达州·中考真题)We may meet many challenges in ur lives. When we fail, we shuldn’t lse c and cnfidence.
    【答案】(c)urage
    【详解】句意:我们在生活中可能会遇到许多挑战。当我们失败时,我们不应该失去勇气和信心。根据“We may meet many challenges in ur lives. When we fail, we shuldn’t lse cnfidence.”可知,失败时不应该失去勇气和信心,curage“勇气”,在动词后作宾语。故填(c)urage。
    6.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)I’m sure that yu will make great p as lng as yu stick t gd methds.
    【答案】(p)rgress
    【详解】句意:我相信只要你坚持好的方法,你会取得很大的进步。根据首字母提示及“as lng as yu stick t gd methds.”可知,此处指的是“取得很大的进步”,prgress“进步”,不可数名词,故填(p)rgress。
    7.(2022·四川·中考真题)In mst cuntries, peple usually eat traditinal fd n special h .
    【答案】(h)lidays
    【详解】句意:在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊节日吃传统食物。根据“peple usually eat traditinal fd n special”及首字母可知,在特殊节日吃传统食物,hliday“假日,节日”,此空应填名词复数形式表示泛指,故填(h)lidays。
    8.(2022·六盘水·中考真题)A giraffe is a large African animal with a very lng n , lng legs.
    【答案】(n)eck
    【详解】句意:长颈鹿是一种巨大的非洲动物,脖子很长,腿很长。根据“A giraffe”及首字母n可推出长颈鹿有长长的脖子,neck“脖子”,a后用单数形式。故填(n)eck。
    9.(2022·日照·中考真题)My friend gave me sme a n hw t keep a pet.
    【答案】(a)dvice
    【详解】句意:我的朋友就如何养宠物给了我一些建议。 根据“gave me sme … n hw t keep a pet”及首字母可知,就如何养宠物给了一些建议,advice“建议”,不可数名词,故填(a)dvice。
    10.(2022·甘南·中考真题)Parents shuld knw that cmparing their kids with ther children is nt gd fr the kid’s (发展).
    【答案】develpment
    【详解】句意:父母应该知道,将孩子与其他孩子进行比较对孩子的发展没有好处。develpment“发展”,名词作宾语。故填develpment。
    11.(2022·甘南·中考真题)T ur (惊讶), there have been mre than 140 millin COVID-19 infectins in the US.
    【答案】surprise
    【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,美国已经有超过1.4亿人感染了新冠肺炎。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的”,为固定短语。故填surprise。
    12.(2022·甘南·中考真题)Because f busy wrk, Jasn refused his friend’s (邀请).
    【答案】invitatin
    【详解】句意:由于工作繁忙,杰森拒绝了朋友的邀请。invitatin“邀请”,名词作宾语。故填invitatin。
    13.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)Lts f children lst their hmes because f (战争), s we shuld keep the peace.
    【答案】wars
    【详解】句意:许多孩子因为战争失去了家园,所以我们应该维护和平。war“战争”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式。故填wars。
    14.(2022·桂林·中考真题)I bught a new huse with five (卧室) and tw bathrms.
    【答案】bedrms
    【详解】句意:我买了一套五室两卫的新房子。bedrm“卧室”,此前有five修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填bedrms。
    15.(2022·盐城·中考真题)Fishing in Snw, written by Liu Zngyuan, is ne f my favurite (诗歌).
    【答案】pems
    【详解】句意:柳宗元的《江雪》是我最喜欢的诗歌之一。pem“诗歌”,ne f后加名词复数形式,故填pems。
    16.(2022·青岛·中考真题)Our mnitr wn the first (奖)in ur schl talent shw. All f us take pride in him.
    【答案】prize
    【详解】句意:我们的班长在我们学校的才艺表演中获得了一等奖。我们都以他为荣。prize“奖”,名词,故填prize。
    17.(2022·南通·中考真题)Mre and mre peple use clth bags t reduce (污染) when shpping.
    【答案】pllutin
    【详解】句意:越来越多的人在购物时使用布袋来减少污染。pllutin“污染”,是不可数名词,故填pllutin。
    18.(2022·宜宾·中考真题)Schls shuld help parents realize the (重要性) f family educatin.
    【答案】imprtance
    【详解】句意:学校应该帮助家长认识到家庭教育的重要性。imprtance“重要性”,是不可数名词,故填imprtance。
    19.(2022·南通·中考真题)—D yu think he is telling the ?
    —Of curse. He is an hnest by.
    【答案】truth
    【详解】句意:——你认为他说的是实话吗?——当然。他是个诚实的男孩。根据“He is an hnest by.”可知他是个诚实的孩子,所以说的是实话,tell the truth“说实话”,故填truth。
    20.(2022·南通·中考真题)—Alice, wh is the first man t walk n the Mn’s (the utside r tp part f smething)?
    —Srry, I dn’t knw. Let’s ask Mr. Xu abut it.
    【答案】surface
    【详解】句意:——艾丽斯,谁是第一个在月球表面行走的人?——对不起,我不知道。我们问问徐先生吧。根据英文解释“the utside r tp part f smething”可知是指月球的表面,surface“表面”,名词,故填surface。
    (二)单项选择
    21.(2022·西藏·中考真题)Mre and mre ________ want t learn abut Chinese culture.
    A.GermansB.GermanC.GermanyD.Germans’
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:越来越多的德国人想了解中国文化。
    考查词义辨析和名词复数。Germans德国人,名词复数;German德国人,名词单数;Germany德国;Germans’表述错误。“Mre and mre”修饰可数名词复数,指人想了解中国文化。故选A。
    22.(2022·益阳·中考真题)Lk! There are sme ________ eating grass n the hill.
    A.sheepB.cwC.hrse
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:看!有一些绵羊在山上吃草。
    考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊;cw奶牛;hrse马。根据“sme”可知其后用可数名词复数,sheep单复数同形,其他选项均为单数。故选A。
    23.(2022·湘西·中考真题)I’m nt hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
    A.applesB.bananasC.bread
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:我一点儿也不饿因为我刚吃了许多面包。考查名词辨析。apples苹果,可数名词复数;bananas香蕉,可数名词复数;bread面包,不可数名词。根据“much”可知此处用不可数名词。故选C。
    24.(2022·邵阳·中考真题)— Wuld yu like sme ________?
    — Yes, madam.
    A.eggB.juiceC.milk teas
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——你想要些果汁吗?——是的,夫人。考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋;juice果汁;milk teas错误表达,奶茶是不可数名词,不可以加s。sme修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,只有B选项符合,故选B。
    25.(2022·哈尔滨·中考真题)The ________ is China’s natinal treasure. It’s a kind f cute animal that likes eating bamb.
    A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。考查名词辨析。panda熊猫;tiger老虎;elephant大象。根据“China’s natinal treasure”和“It’s a kind f cute animal that likes eating bamb.”可知,此处指熊猫。故选A。
    26.(2022·绥化·中考真题)________ father is a pilt. He has been t many cuntries arund the wrld.
    A.Tny and Peter’sB.Tny’s and PeterC.Tny’s and Peter’s
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。他去过世界上许多国家。考查名词所有格。根据“father”可知,此处指两个人共有的爸爸,在后一个人名后加’s,故选A。
    27.(2022·武威·中考真题)The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his sn calling frm New Yrk.
    A.telephneB.drbellC.clckD.bike
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:电话铃响了,帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。
    考查名词辨析。telephne电话;drbell门铃;clck时钟;bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his sn calling frm New Yrk.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来,所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。
    28.—Hw did yu put tgether the mdel plane s perfectly?
    —It's easy. I just fllwed the ________.
    A.instructinsB.instruments
    C.interviewsD.inventins
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:-你怎样把那航空模型拼得那么完美?-容易,我就是按照说明做的。A. instructins说明;B. instruments乐器;C. interviews采访;D. inventins发明。按照说明拼接。故选A。
    29.(2022·重庆·中考真题)This year, the family went camping n ________ Day, June 1st.
    A.ChildB.Child’sC.ChildrenD.Children’s
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:今年,全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。考查名词所有格。由语境可知,此处指“儿童节”,英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D。
    30.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Yueyang is ne f the tp 10 mst beautiful ________ in China this year.
    A.cityB.citiesC.citys
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。考查名词复数。ne f+最高级+名词复数,表示“……中最……之一”,固定句型,可排除A选项;city的复数形式为cities。故选B。
    31.(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)—Peter was picked ut t be n the schl vlleyball team.
    —His height gives him a big ________.
    A.situatinB.challengeC.achievementD.advantage
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意: ——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。
    考查名词辨析。situatin情况;challenge挑战;achievement成就;advantage优势。根据“His height gives him a big”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。
    32.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—What’s yur secret f writing s well?
    —I read a lt, and the wrks f Lu Xun had a strng ________ n me as a child.
    A.differenceB.attentinC.situatinD.influence
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么?——我读了很多书,鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。difference不同;attentin关注;situatin情况;influence影响。根据“the wrks f Lu Xun had a me”可知鲁迅的作品对我有影响。故选D。
    33.(2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)Put ________ first and be careful while riding n the rad!
    A.interestB.mneyC.knwledgeD.safety
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:把安全放在第一位,在路上骑行时要小心!考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;mney钱;knwledge知识;safety安全。根据“be careful while riding n the rad”可知路上骑车时要小心,要把安全放第一位。故选D。
    34.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)—What places f interest are there in Yangzhu?
    —I recmmend the Slender West Lake. A bat tur is a wnderful ________!
    A.mvementB.attractinC.experienceD.research
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——扬州有哪些名胜古迹?——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验!考查名词辨析。mvement移动,转移;attractin有吸引力的事物;experience经历;research研究。根据“A bat tur is a wnderful”可知,此处说的是一种体验/经历,故选C。
    35.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)Peple all ver the wrld lve pandas, and the panda has becme a ________ f China.
    A.festivalB.pemC.guestD.symbl
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:全世界的人都喜欢熊猫,熊猫已经成为中国的象征。考查名词辨析。festival节日;pem诗;guest客人;symbl象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征,故选D。
    36.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)The prper ________ f yur spare time will make yur life clrful.
    A.dateB.useC.nameD.cause
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:恰当地使用空闲时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。考查名词辨析。date日期;use使用;name名字;cause原因。根据“…will make yur life clrful.”可知,想让生活丰富多彩,就要利用好空闲时间。故选B。
    37.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine fr yur mental health (心理健康). Hpe my advice can help yu.
    A.cmmunicatinB.infrmatinC.instructin
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:总而言之,与朋友的交流是你心理健康的最佳药物。希望我的建议能帮到你。考查名词辨析。cmmunicatin交流;infrmatin信息;instructin用法说明。根据“All in all, friends is the best medicine fr yur mental health (心理健康).”可知,与朋友的交流是心理健康的最佳药物,故选A。
    38.(2023·江西·统考中考真题)—Kevin, culd yu pass me sme ________? It’s s ht tday. I’m really thirsty.
    —OK. Here yu are.
    A.riceB.breadC.waterD.chicken
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——凯文,你能递给我一些水吗?今天很热。我真的很渴。——好的。给你。考查名词辨析。rice米;bread面包;water水;chicken鸡肉。根据“I’m really thirsty.”可知口渴要喝水。故选C。
    39.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)— What’s yur favrite ______?
    — Apples. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
    A.fruitB.drinkC.jb
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的水果是什么?——苹果。一天一个苹果,医生远离我。
    考查名词辨析。fruit水果;drink饮料;jb工作。根据“Apples.”可知,此处询问最喜欢的水果。故选A。

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