河北省2024届高三下学期3月大数据应用调研联合测评（Ⅵ）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省2024届高三下学期3月大数据应用调研联合测评（Ⅵ）英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
The fllwing curses are what yu may be interested in t expand yur academic knwledge.
Stanfrd Online
Stanfrd Online is the digital extensin f Stanfrd University. Yu can attend free curses, brwse (浏览) the cntent library r take the curses fr credit after paying. The curse instructrs teach in real-time, s the ptins change each semester. Different prgrams yu can pursue include graduate and prfessinal educatin.
Harvard University Online Curses
They ffer free and paid classes with a vast subject range, including art and design, business, and cmputer science. The site’s search features make it easy fr yu t find classes t fit yur schedule. Yu can brwse curses based n yur learning plans, such as scheduling classes in tw weeks, three mnths r a year frm nw.
Open Yale Curses
Open Yale Curses gives yu free access t a wide range f Yale University’s classes. There’s n certificate, degree r curse credit ptin available thrugh the site because it’s exclusively a free ffering fr thse wh want t expand their academic knwledge. The available classes are classrm recrdings and prvide the educatinal material yu require fr increasing varius skills.
MIT OpenCurseWare
It prvides individuals with free access t ver 2,500 f its undergraduate and graduate classes. All curses are free fr users, and there’s n registratin required t view and watch the lessn materials. Additinally, the site makes the vide classes easy t dwnlad fr yu t watch ffline r t share with yur friends, family members r clleagues.
1．What makes Harvard University Online Curses special?
A. The flexibility.B. N charge.
C. The diverse cntent.D. N registratin.
2．Which curse will yu take if yu dn’t want a certificate?
A. Stanfrd Online.B. Harvard University Online Curses.
C. Open Yale Curses.D. MIT OpenCurseWare.
3．What d the listed curses have in cmmn?
A. They can be learnt ffline.B. They’re ffered by universities.
C. They are classrm recrdings.D. They are develped by students.
Nrman Rckwell didn’t create his celebrated images using nly brush and paint. They ften tk shape first as scenes that Rckwell literally acted ut, nt nly fr his editrs at the Saturday Evening Pst, but fr his real-life mdels, t. “It was difficult,” he nce explained, “but I felt it was the best way t get acrss my meaning.” And s he wuld enthusiastically play ut his visins and ideas, a ne-man shw packed with just the right expressins, giving enugh details f each character in the scene t inspire his mdels and mre imprtantly, get his editrs t buy his ideas.
Nw, mre than 30 years after his death, Rckwell is still acknwledged fr skillfully dcumenting the best f 20th century American life with drawings f simple emtins inspired by everyday peple. T create his detailed recllectins f everyday American life, Rckwell wrked much like a film directr, nt just acting ut the scenes in his imaginatin, but lking fr lcatins, casting everyday peple frm his twn fr particular parts.
The recgnitin he received strngly prves Rckwell’s superir skills as a stryteller and is the subject f anther kind f ne-man shw: the upcming exhibitin at the Smithsnian American Art Museum in Washingtn, D.C., titled Telling Stries: Nrman Rckwell frm the Cllectins f Gerge Lucas and Steven Spielberg. The exhibit, gathered tgether frm the private cllectins f these tw ppular film directrs, will feature rarely viewed pieces f Rckwell’s artwrks.
That cncentratin f infrmatin as well as emtin is smething essential in Rckwell’s art. Emtin certainly spke t Steven Spielberg when he first saw ne f his favrite Rckwell paintings, High Dive, the August 16, 1947 Pst cver that describes a by at the tp f what must be a twering diving bard. He cruches (蹲伏) high abve a swimming pl, t afraid t either jump r climb back dwn. The painting hangs in Spielberg’s ffice at Amblin Entertainment because it hlds a great deal f meaning fr the filmmaker.
4．Hw did Nrman Rckwell successfully influence his editrs?
A. By perfrming his ideas.B. By hiring mre mdels.
C. By dnating his paintings.D. By drawing actual events.
5．What were the subjects f Rckwell’s wrks?
A. Film directrs.B. Flk strytellers.
C. Natural landscapes.D. Ordinary citizens.
6．What may the by in the painting High Dive inspire the viewers t d?
A. Develp artistic skills.B. Learn hw t act ut.
C. Appreciate nature.D. learn t swim.
7．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce an exhibit.B. T recmmend a painting.
C. T remember an artist.D. T explain a cultural phenmenn.
Hw much f yur mnthly grcery list ends up in the garbage? A new study reveals the average American spends nearly $1,500 per year n fd they’ll never eat.
A recent survey f 2,000 Americans reveals the average shpper wastes $1,493.93 n fd per year. That’s almst a fifth f their grcery bill after every shpping trip. One tenth f respndents claim they “never” purchase fd they dn’t end up eating, while three in 10 say this is smething they “always” d.
Half f respndents prefer t head t the grcery stre alne, and when they d, half are mre likely t stick t their list and 36% are less likely t buy fd they dn’t want r need.
Keeping the list in mind is imprtant, as 38 percent are mre likely t let fd be wasted if it wasn’t riginally n their shpping list. Seven in 10 add that when they g t the stre n an empty stmach, they’re mre likely t buy fds they wn’t eat. S they dn’t d that that way. Sme respndents appear t be in a wasteful cycle when it cmes t fd waste. Nearly half usually buy and end up wasting the same fd every mnth because they think they’ll get arund t eating it.
“We can all d better t limit fd waste by sticking t grcery lists and, when we get hme, priritizing eating ur fds that are perishable, like fruits, vegetables, and dairy prducts” says Avcad C-Funder and CMO Mark Abrials in a statement.
Three-quarters feel guilty abut thrwing away uneaten fd because it’s a waste f mney—and 48 percent feel the same, due t the harm fd waste causes t the envirnment. “When it cmes t fd waste, nbdy is perfect,” Abrials adds. “But in rder t cnsider ur envirnmental impact, nt t mentin wasted mney, we think it’s essential t be thughtful abut everything we purchase—whether that’s fd, mattresses r ther gds.”
8．What percentage f fd d peple buy but never eat?
A. Abut 10%.B. Abut 20%.C. Abut 30%.D. Abut 50%.
9．What is the shpping habit f the majrity f respndents?
A. Ding shpping alne.B. Aviding shpping while hungry.
C. Sticking t the shpping list.D. Trying t buy fewer dairy prducts.
10．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined part “are perishable” in paragraph 5?
A. G bad easily.B. Are rich in nutritin.
C. Are easy t prduce.D. Keep fresh fr a lng time.
11．What des Abrials want t express in the last paragraph?
A. Less ding shpping means less fd is wasted.
B. Treasuring fd is treasuring the envirnment.
C. It’s wrth spending mre mney n fd safety.
D. Envirnment prtectin is as imprtant as fd.
Yu might want t think twice befre ging t the mvies n date night. A new study reveals why.
The UK-based Betway Casin cnducted a scientific experiment t determine hw much bacteria can be fund at mvie theaters. Betway swabbed (擦拭) five seats and five cup-hlders in five theaters acrss the United Kingdm and sent these ff fr testing at a micrbilgy labratry. Betway als swabbed and tested three tilet seats fr cmparisn. The average number f bacteria clnies fr mvie theater seats, cup hlders, and tilet seats was then calculated.
The research indicates a shcking presence f 1,864 bacteria clnies n an average mvie theater seat, dwarfing (使渺小) the 135 clnies typically fund n tilet seats by 14 times. This suggests that the nearly 7.3 billin tickets expected t be sld in mvie theaters wrldwide in 2024 culd cntribute t an envirnment ripe fr bacteria grwth. Meanwhile, the variatin in cleanliness amng different theaters and seat materials was nted, with the dirtiest seat harbring up t 3,000 clnies and the cleanest at just 80. Perhaps mre shcking is the discvery that cinema cup hlders cntain an average f 2,396 bacteria clnies. This figure represents 18 times mre bacteria than fund n a standard tilet seat.
Betway ffers practical advice t ensure mvie enthusiasts can cntinue enjying their utings withut taking hme unwanted micrbial (微生物的) gifts kept as reminders f the utings. Recmmendatins include washing hands immediately after returning hme, and changing clthes t avid spreading bacteria t furniture. While the cinematic wrld ffers a gateway t unique strytelling and entertainment, it als expses mviegers t a hidden micrbial universe. By adpting simple practices, mviegers can minimize their risk and fcus n the magic f the mvies, free frm cncern ver the bacteria sharing their seats.
12．What des paragraph 2 fcus n regarding the experiment?
A. Its reasn.B. Its prcess.C. Its limitatin.D. Its applicatin.
13．Hw des the authr present Betway’s findings?
A. By giving examples.B. By stating an argument.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By describing a predictin.
14．What is the authr’s tne when talking abut Betway’s advice?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Dismissive.D. Humrus.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Mvie Theater Seats Cvered by Many Bacteria
B. Setting up Theaters’ Standards f Cleanliness
C. Species f Bacteria Clnies in Theaters
D. Staying Away frm Mvie Theater Seats
二、七选五
16． Starting a new jb is exciting fr lts f reasns. Yu meet new peple, learn new skills, and becme part f a team. But there are several things yu need t get under yur belt befre yu can really shw yur new wrkmates and bsses what yu’re made f.
① ______. Yu just talk with yur bss, and understand yur respnsibilities. Get specific in terms f these expectatins. If yu’re in sales and part f yur jb relies n meeting qutas (指定额度) find ut what the specific qutas are. ② ______, whether yur qutas are bringing in a specific amunt f prfit r a specific number f new clients.
Listen and Learn. Listen actively and learn quietly during team meetings, ne-n-nes with yur manager, r even casual cnversatins by the cffee machine. This is nt just abut understanding yur rle, it’s abut absrbing the cmpany culture, team dynamics, and business bjectives. T many t remember? ③ ______.
Get t knw yur bss. His r her leadership and cmmunicatin style can ffer invaluable insights fr yur lng-term success. Fr example, des yur bss prefer weekly email updates r quick daily stand-ups? D they like t be cnsulted n every decisin, r d they give yu mre leeway (余地)? ④ ______ because they can make yur actins and reprting style mre in line with yur bss’s expectatins.
Accept cnstructive feedback. Always ask fr feedback and take it wisely. Cnstructive criticism can be challenging t hear, but it ffers valuable lessns fr imprvement. ⑤ ______. Then, develp a plan f actin t address the pints raised and discuss this with the persn wh ffered the feedback.
A. Ask fr help and ffer it t
B. Understand yur gals in detail
C. Take ntes while in these situatins
D. Being n time shws yu respect ther peple
E. It’s imprtant t knw hw yur perfrmance will be measured
F. When yu get it, take a mment t understand its implicatins fully
G. Understanding him r her well is beneficial fr getting yur wrk dne mre effectively
三、完形填空（15空）
Umar Fx searched his whle life t lk fr the firefighter wh saved him and his sister frm a huse fire in 1978. The search 1 came t an end with a heartfelt reunin.
Umar was 3 when the 2 happened in their huse. He and his sister were hme fr Christmas break. Jseph Gilmre was ne f the first peple n the 3 . He rushed int the fire, risking his wn 4 , and tk the children ut. Phtjurnalist Gerge Rizer happened t phtgraph the 5 .
Umar had always hped t 6 the man. But the picture taken by Rizer was all he had, which 7 his wish nt being realized. Frty-five years later, that picture ended up being 8 thanks t scial media. Once Umar 9 Jseph, he and the firefighter had an emtinal reunin. Umar’s sister had planned t 10 , but she canceled due t illness. Jseph 11 when strng-built Umar walked in, “Oh, man! I wuldn’t want t pick yu up nw.”
Umar said that he and his sister “wuldn’t be 12 ” if it weren’t fr Jseph. He went n t 13 that his act “brught mre int the wrld”. Umar is 14 t be a father f five. His sister als “has great kids” wh are “all grwn up and ding big things”.
As fr Jseph, he cnsidered he was 15 ding smething he did every day fr 38 years.
17．A. finallyB. nrmallyC. reallyD. easily
18．A. changeB. actinC. accidentD. adventure
19．A. sceneB. flrC. surfaceD. grund
20．A. speedB. pwerC. distanceD. safety
21．A. injuryB. rescueC. lssD. task
22．A. interviewB. meetC. assistD. jin
23．A. related tB. dealt withC. resulted inD. applied fr
24．A. relaxingB. satisfyingC. similarD. enugh
25．A. visitedB. fundC. accmpaniedD. urged
26．A. attendB. rganizeC. spnsrD. chair
27．A. listenedB. caredC. jkedD. wrried
28．A. specialB. retiredC. aliveD. delightful
29．A. explainB. cmpareC. believeD. agree
30．A. braveB. prudC. suitableD. willing
31．A. rughlyB. curiuslyC. hpefullyD. simply
四、短文填空
32． The Shenzhu XVII crew cnducted their secnd spacewalk utside the Tiangng space statin n Saturday, ① ______ (cmplete) the first repair peratin by Chinese astrnauts, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency.
The agency said that missin cmmander Tang Hngb and crew member Jiang Xinlin ② ______ (return) t the Wentian science mdule (舱) at 1:32 pm after flating fr nearly eight hurs utside the huge rbital statin. The ③ ______ (three) crew member Tang Shengjie, stayed inside Tiangng t prvide supprt.
“With the ④ ______ (cperate) and assistance frm grund cntrllers and the space statin’s rbtic arm, the team cmpleted all their assigned tasks ⑤ ______ (successful),” the agency said. It was the 15th spacewalk⑥ ______ (carry) ut by Chinese astrnauts. During the spacewalk, Tang Hngb and Jiang Xinlin repaired damage t parts n the Tianhe cre mdule’s slar wings that was caused by tiny space debris (碎片).
The Shenzhu XVII astrnauts, ⑦ ______ are the sixth crew t inhabit the Tiangng space statin, arrived at the enrmus flying utpst n Oct. 26, 2023 t take ver frm their peers (同行) in the Shenzhu XVI missin.
On Dec. 21, the crew perfrmed their first spacewalk ⑧ ______ finished a hst f tasks including carrying ut test repairs, t. They are scheduled ⑨ ______ (wrap) up their spaceflight at the end f April and will hand ver the Tiangng space statin ⑩ ______ the Shenzhu XVIII crew befre returning t Earth.
五、书面表达
33． 假定你是学校英语社团的负责人，社团准备发起一个主题为“发现校园之美(Discvering the Beauty n Campus)”的活动，请就此用英文写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
Dear friends,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur active participatin.
The English Club
六、读后续写
34． When Julia Harlin’s liver (肝) began failing several years ag as a result f a serius illness, her nly ptin fr survival was t get a liver transplant (移植).
Due t a lng waiting list, Julia wuld need t wait mnths r years t find a persn with a matching bld type, wh’d like t dnate his r her liver, as well as ther medical characteristics—and as a senir citizen, time wasn’t exactly n her side.
“They basically tld me, it wuld prbably be at least five years, if nt lnger, befre I wuld get the transplant,” Julia, 71, f Frederick, Maryland, recalled during an interview.
Despite having five children f her wn, Julia said she did nt want any f them t dnate their liver t her “because then I wuld be wrrying abut them n tp f wrrying abut myself”.
Withut their mm’s knwledge, hwever, Julia’s daughter Eileen Harlin and her tw ther brthers and sister applied t dnate their liver, which wuld reduce their mm’s wait time, althugh it wuld require a majr surgery.
Eileen gt the call that she was a match right befre Mther’s Day. Deciding that Mther’s Day was the best time t tell her parents, Eileen began the cnversatin, “Hey, dn’t get mad. Fr the past few mnths, I’ve been getting tested t see if I’m a match. And I am, and I want t d it.” The news was met with tears all arund. Happy tears. Hw can yu be mad when the daughter just said she was ging t save her mm’s life? “It was emtinal fr sure,” Eileen shared.
The liver transplant was carried ut successfully n Aug. 16, 2022, at the University f Maryland Medical Center in Baltimre, accrding t a press release frm the hspital. Unfrtunately, Julia received additinal bad news nt lng after the surgery. She was experiencing kidney (肾) failure due t the kidney damage.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Julia’s dctrs said that the cnditin required her t get a new kidney.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eileen saved her mm’s life twice.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The site’s search features make it easy fr yu t find classes t fit yur schedule. Yu can brwse curses based n yur learning plans, such as scheduling classes in tw weeks, three mnths r a year frm nw. (该网站的搜索功能使您可以轻松找到适合您时间表的课程。你可以根据自己的学习计划浏览课程，比如安排两周、三个月或一年后的课程)”可知，哈佛大学在线课程提供了很大的灵活性，这是它们特殊的一个方面。学习者可以自由地安排学习时间，不受时间和地点的限制。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“There’s n certificate, degree r curse credit ptin available thrugh the site because it’s exclusively a free ffering fr thse wh want t expand their academic knwledge. (该网站没有提供证书、学位或课程学分的选项，因为它完全是为那些想要扩展学术知识的人免费提供的)”可知，如果一个人不想要证书可以选择耶鲁大学开放课程。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，每个课程都是由大学提供的。Stanfrd Online是斯坦福大学的数字延伸，Harvard University Online Curses是哈佛大学提供的在线课程，Open Yale Curses是耶鲁大学的开放课程，而MIT OpenCurseWare是麻省理工学院提供的在线课程。因此，这些课程的共同之处是它们都是由大学提供的。故选B。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“They ften tk shape first as scenes that Rckwell literally acted ut, nt nly fr his editrs at the Saturday Evening Pst, but fr his real-life mdels, t. “It was difficult,” he nce explained, “but I felt it was the best way t get acrss my meaning.” And s he wuld enthusiastically play ut his visins and ideas, a ne-man shw packed with just the right expressins, giving enugh details f each character in the scene t inspire his mdels and mre imprtantly, get his editrs t buy his ideas.”(这些故事最初往往是洛克威尔为《周六晚邮报》的编辑和现实生活中的模特们表演的场景。‘这很难，’他曾经解释说，‘但我觉得这是表达我意思的最好方式。’因此，他会热情地展现自己的愿景和想法，一场充满正确表情的独角戏，为场景中的每个角色提供足够的细节，以激励他的模特，更重要的是，让他的编辑们接受他的想法。)可知，他通过表演来展现自己的愿景和想法，为场景中的每个角色提供足够的细节，期望能打动编辑们，让他们接受他的想法。故选A项。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Nw, mre than 30 years after his death, Rckwell is still acknwledged fr skillfully dcumenting the best f 20th century American life with drawings f simple emtins inspired by everyday peple. T create his detailed recllectins f everyday American life, Rckwell wrked much like a film directr, nt just acting ut the scenes in his imaginatin, but lking fr lcatins, casting everyday peple frm his twn fr particular parts.”(如今，在他去世30多年后的今天，洛克威尔仍然以娴熟地记录了20世纪美国人生活的精华而闻名，他的绘画灵感来自日常生活中人们的简单情感。为了对美国日常生活进行详细的回忆，洛克威尔的工作方式很像电影导演，他不仅把想象中的场景表演出来，而且还寻找拍摄地点，让他所在城镇的普通人出演特定的角色。)可知，洛克威尔的作品记录了普通人的生活和情感，让他所在城镇的普通人出演特定的角色；因此，他的作品主题是普通市民。故选D项。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Emtin certainly spke t Steven Spielberg when he first saw ne f his favrite Rckwell paintings, High Dive, the August 16, 1947 Pst cver that describes a by at the tp f what must be a twering diving bard. He cruches high abve a swimming pl, t afraid t either jump r climb back dwn.”(当史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格第一次看到他最喜欢的洛克威尔画作之一《高空跳水》时，他肯定会激动不已。这是1947年8月16日《华盛顿邮报》的封面，描绘了一个在高耸的跳水板的顶端的男孩。他蹲在游泳池的高处，太害怕了，既不敢跳也不敢爬下来。)可知，该画描绘的是一个男孩蹲在游泳池的高处跳水板的顶端，由于害怕，既不敢跳也不敢爬下来的情景，由此可推知，《高空跳水》中的男孩能激发观众去学习游泳，这样就不会害怕落入水中。故选D项。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Nrman Rckwell didn’t create his celebrated images using nly brush and paint.”(诺曼·洛克威尔并不是只用画笔和颜料来创作他著名作品的。)及最后一段第一句“That cncentratin f infrmatin as well as emtin is smething essential in Rckwell’s art.”(这种信息和情感的集中是洛克威尔艺术中必不可少的东西。)并结合文章对其艺术创作的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了艺术家诺曼·洛克威尔的创作天赋及艺术价值，故作者写这篇文章是为了纪念这位艺术家。故选C项。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中One tenth f respndents claim they “never” purchase fd they dn’t end up eating, while three in 10 say this is smething they “always” d. (十分之一的受访者表示，他们“从不”购买最终不吃的食物，而十分之三的人表示，他们“总是”这样做)可知，有十分之三的人表示他们买了食物却不吃。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Seven in 10 add that when they g t the stre n an empty stmach, they’re mre likely t buy fds they wn’t eat. S they dn’t d that that way. (十分之七的人补充说，当他们空腹去商店时，他们更有可能买到他们不会吃的食物。所以他们不会那样做)”可知，十分之七的人因为在饥饿时容易买自己不会吃的食物，而有意避免这样做。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词组的前文“priritizing eating ur fds (优先吃我们的食物)”和后文“like fruits, vegetables, and dairy prducts (比如水果、蔬菜和乳制品)”可推测，因为这些食物都容易变质，所以要先吃掉。选项A“G bad easily (容易变质)”；选项B“Are rich in nutritin (营养丰富)”；选项C“Are easy t prduce (容易生产)”；选项D“Keep fresh fr a lng time (长时间保鲜)”。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““When it cmes t fd waste, nbdy is perfect,” Abrials adds. “But in rder t cnsider ur envirnmental impact, nt t mentin wasted mney, we think it’s essential t be thughtful abut everything we purchase—whether that’s fd, mattresses r ther gds.”(“在食物浪费问题上，没有人是完美的，”Abrials补充道。“但为了考虑我们对环境的影响，更不用说浪费的钱，我们认为有必要考虑我们购买的每样东西—无论是食物、床垫还是其他商品。”)”可推知，Abrials认为珍惜食物就是珍惜环境。故选B。
12．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The UK-based Betway Casin cnducted a scientific experiment t determine hw much bacteria can be fund at mvie theaters. Betway swabbed (擦拭) five seats and five cup-hlders in five theaters acrss the United Kingdm and sent these ff fr testing at a micrbilgy labratry. Betway als swabbed and tested three tilet seats fr cmparisn. The average number f bacteria clnies fr mvie theater seats, cup hlders, and tilet seats was then calculated. (总部位于英国的Betway Casin进行了一项科学实验，以确定电影院内细菌的数量。Betway在英国的五家电影院内分别擦拭了五个座位和五个杯托，并将这些样本送到微生物实验室进行检测。为了进行比较，Betway还擦拭并测试了三个马桶座圈。随后，计算了电影院座位、杯托和马桶座圈上细菌菌落的平均数量)”可知，第二段主要介绍了实验是如何进行的，也就是介绍了实验的过程。故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段The research indicates a shcking presence f 1,864 bacteria clnies n an average mvie theater seat, dwarfing (使渺小) the 135 clnies typically fund n tilet seats by 14 times. This suggests that the nearly 7.3 billin tickets expected t be sld in mvie theaters wrldwide in 2024 culd cntribute t an envirnment ripe fr bacteria grwth. Meanwhile, the variatin in cleanliness amng different theaters and seat materials was nted, with the dirtiest seat harbring up t 3,000 clnies and the cleanest at just 80. Perhaps mre shcking is the discvery that cinema cup hlders cntain an average f 2,396 bacteria clnies. This figure represents 18 times mre bacteria than fund n a standard tilet seat. (研究表明，电影院座位上平均有1864个细菌菌落，这是厕所座位上135个细菌菌落的14倍。这表明，到2024年，全球电影院预计将售出近73亿张电影票，这可能会为细菌的生长创造一个成熟的环境。与此同时，不同影院和座位材料的清洁度差异也被注意到了，最脏的座位上有多达3000个菌落，而最干净的座位上只有80个。也许更令人震惊的发现是，电影杯架平均含有2396个细菌菌落。这个数字比一个标准马桶座圈上发现的细菌多18倍。)可知，在本段中，作者通过比较电影院座位、杯托和马桶座圈上的细菌菌落数量来呈现Betway的发现。故选C。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Betway ffers practical advice t ensure mvie enthusiasts can cntinue enjying their utings withut taking hme unwanted micrbial (微生物的) gifts kept as reminders f the utings.( Betway提供了一些实用的建议，以确保电影爱好者能够继续享受他们的外出活动，而不会把不想要的微生物带回家作为外出的纪念品)”可知，作者将“不想要的微生物”比作“外出的纪念品”。由此可知，作者在谈到Betway的建议时，语气中充满了幽默。故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中“The research indicates a shcking presence f 1,864 bacteria clnies n an average mvie theater seat, dwarfing (使渺小) the 135 clnies typically fund n tilet seats by 14 times. (研究表明，电影院座位上平均有1864个细菌菌落，这是厕所座位上135个细菌菌落的14倍)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了Betway Casin进行的一项关于电影院座位和杯托上细菌数量的科学实验及其结果。文章通过列举具体数据和细菌菌落数量的比较，强调了电影院座位和杯托上细菌的存在及其对观众健康的潜在威胁。因此，文本的核心内容是关于电影院座位上的细菌问题，最佳标题应为选项A“Mvie Theater Seats Cvered by Many Bacteria (电影院座位布满细菌)”，它能够准确地概括文章的主题。故选A。
16．答案：BECGF
解析：①空处为段首句，需概括本段主要内容。根据下文“Yu just talk with yur bss, and understand yur respnsibilities. Get specific in terms f these expectatins. If yu’re in sales and part f yur jb relies n meeting qutas (指定额度) find ut what the specific qutas are. (你只要和你的老板谈谈，了解你的责任。明确这些期望。如果你是销售人员，你的部分工作依赖于完成配额，找出具体的配额是什么)”可知，本段讲述的是要和老板谈谈从而了解自己的责任所在以及奋斗目标。选项B“Understand yur gals in detail (详细了解你的目标)”与本段内容相似，指的是了解自己的工作目标。故选B。
②根据空前“If yu’re in sales and part f yur jb relies n meeting qutas (指定额度) find ut what the specific qutas are. (如果你是销售人员，你的部分工作依赖于完成配额，找出具体的配额是什么。)”可知，我们应该充分了解自己工作的目标，也就是我们需要完成什么配额。选项E“It’s imprtant t knw hw yur perfrmance will be measured (知道如何衡量你的表现是很重要的)”与空后的“whether yur qutas are bringing in a specific amunt f prfit r a specific number f new clients. (无论你的配额是带来特定数量的利润还是特定数量的新客户)”形成一致，延续上文内容，指的是要了解自己的工作目标是什么，也就是说要知道衡量自己工作的标准是什么。故选E。
③根据空前内容“This is nt just abut understanding yur rle, it’s abut absrbing the cmpany culture, team dynamics, and business bjectives. T many t remember? (这不仅仅是了解你的角色，还包括吸收公司文化、团队动态和业务目标。太多记不住了)”可知，我们在开始新工作的时候要了解很多内容，并提出太多记不住怎么办的问题，选项C“Take ntes while in these situatins (在这些情况下做笔记)”是对上文问题的回答，指的是内容太多的时候可以记笔记。故选C。
④根据上文内容“His r her leadership and cmmunicatin style can ffer invaluable insights fr yur lng-term success. Fr example, des yur bss prefer weekly email updates r quick daily stand-ups? D they like t be cnsulted n every decisin, r d they give yu mre leeway (余地)?(他或她的领导和沟通风格可以为你的长期成功提供宝贵的见解。例如，你的老板是喜欢每周更新一次邮件，还是喜欢每天快速的对话？他们是否愿意在每一个决定上都征求你的意见，或者他们会给你更多的余地？)”可知，上文主要建议我们要了解自己的老板的一些相关内容。选项G“Understanding him r her well is beneficial fr getting yur wrk dne mre effectively (了解他或她有利于你更有效地完成工作)”延续上文内容，指出了解老板会让我们更有效地完成工作。故选G。
⑤根据空前内容“Always ask fr feedback and take it wisely. Cnstructive criticism can be challenging t hear, but it ffers valuable lessns fr imprvement. (总是寻求反馈，并明智地接受。建设性的批评听起来可能很有挑战性，但它为改进提供了宝贵的经验)”可知，空前指出我们要明智地接受建设性的批评。选项F“When yu get it, take a mment t understand its implicatins fully (当你得到它时，花点时间充分理解它的含义)”中的“it”指的正是上文的“Cnstructive criticism”。同时自然引出下文“Then, develp a plan f actin t address the pints raised and discuss this with the persn wh ffered the feedback (然后，制定一个行动计划来解决提出的问题，并与提供反馈的人讨论这个问题)”指的是，当我们得到建设性的批评时，我们应该花点时间充分理解建设性的批评，并且制定一个计划来解决提出的问题。故选F。
17．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：搜寻最终迎来了一场感人至深的重逢。A. finally最后；B. nrmally正常；C. really真的；D. easily轻松地。根据空后“came t an end with a heartfelt reunin”以及句意可知，在经历了多年的寻找之后，最终两人重逢了。故选A。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故在他们家发生时，Umar年仅3岁。A. change改变；B. actin行为；C. accident事故；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“He rushed int the fire”以及文章第一段“Umar Fx searched his whle life t lk fr the firefighter wh saved him and his sister frm a huse fire in 1978.”可知，当时发生了火灾，这是一场事故。故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jseph Gilmre是最早到达现场的人之一。A. scene场景、现场；B. flr地板；C. surface表面；D. grund地面。根据下文“He rushed int the fire, risking his wn ______, and tk the children ut.”可知，Jseph Gilmre是最早到达现场的人；考查短语“n the scene”，意为“在现场”，符合句意。故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他冒着生命危险冲进火里，把孩子们救了出来。A. speed速度；B. pwer力量、权力；C. distance距离；D. safety安全。根据“He rushed int the fire”可知，Jseph Gilmre冲进火中救出孩子，说明他是冒着生命危险。故选D。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影记者Gerge Rizer碰巧拍到了救援过程。A. injury损害；B. rescue救援；C. lss损失；D. task任务。根据上文内容“Umar Fx searched his whle life t lk fr the firefighter wh saved him and his sister frm a huse fire in 1978.”以及“He rushed int the fire, risking his wn ______, and tk the children ut.”可知，这位摄影记者拍下了救援过程。故选B。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Umar一直希望能见到这个人。A. interview面试、采访；B. meet遇见，见面；C. assist协助；D. jin加入。根据下文“Once Umar ________ Jseph, he and the firefighter had an emtinal reunin.”可知，多年来Umar一直希望能见到救命恩人。故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：但手中只有Rizer拍的照片，这导致他的愿望没有实现。A. related t和……有关；B. dealt with处理；C. resulted in导致；D. applied fr申请。根据上文“But the picture taken by Rizer was all he had”可知，Umar手中只有一张照片，由此可知，这导致了他一直未能找到救命恩人。故选C。
24．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：45年后，得益于社交媒体的力量，这张照片已经足够了。A. relaxing轻松的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. similar相似的；D. enugh充足的。根据空后的“thanks t scial media”以及下文两人的团聚可知，时隔45年，有了社交媒体的力量，一张照片已经足够找到这个人了。故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Umar找到Jseph后，他和消防员有了一个感人的重聚。A. visited拜访；B. fund找到；C. accmpanied陪伴；D. urged催促。根据下文“he and the firefighter had an emtinal reunin.”以及上文所说的有了社交媒体的帮助可知，Umar找到了Jseph。故选B。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Umar的妹妹原计划参加，但因病取消了。A. attend参加；B. rganize组织；C. spnsr赞助；D. chair主持。根据下文“but she canceled due t illness.”可知，Umar的妹妹本打算参加聚会，但是因为生病并未参加。故选A。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当强壮的Umar走进来时，Jseph开玩笑说:“哦，天哪！我现在可不想抱你。”A. listened听；B. cared关心；C. jked开玩笑；D. wrried使担忧。根据下文他所说的话“Oh, man! I wuldn’t want t pick yu up nw.”可知，看到Umar如此强壮，Jseph开玩笑说现在，可不想抱这么强壮的Umar。故选C。
28．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Umar说，如果没有Jseph，他和他的妹妹“不会活着”。A. special特别的；B. retired退休的；C. alive活着的；D. delightful令人高兴的。根据上文内容“Umar Fx searched his whle life t lk fr the firefighter wh saved him and his sister frm a huse fire in 1978.”可知，Jseph救了兄妹俩，由此可知，没有Jseph，这兄妹俩也不会活着。故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着解释说，他的善举“给世界带来了更多”。A. explain解释；B. cmpare比较；C. believe相信；D. agree同意。根据下文that his act “brught mre int the wrld”可知，下文是Umar继续所说的话，他解释了Jseph的善举的意义。故选A。
30．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Umar很自豪能成为五个孩子的父亲。A. brave勇敢的；B. prud自豪的；C. suitable合适的；D. willing乐意的。根据空后“t be a father f five”以及His sister als “has great kids” wh are “all grwn up and ding big things”.可知，他为现在自己所拥有的一切感到自豪。故选B。
31．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：至于Jseph，他认为他只是在做他38年来每天都在做的事情。A. rughly粗略地；B. curiusly好奇地；C. hpefully有希望地；D. simply仅仅。根据空后“ding smething he did every day fr 38 years.”可知，Jseph面对Umar对自己的感激，只是很平淡地表示这仅仅是自己每天都在做的事情。故选D。
32．答案：cmpleting; returned; third; cperatin; successfully; carried; wh; and; t wrap; t
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国载人航天局称，2024年3月2日，神舟17号宇航员在天宫空间站外进行了第二次太空行走，完成了中国宇航员的首次修复操作。句子谓语动词是cnducted，空格处填入非谓语动词，动词cmplete和逻辑主语The Shenzhu XVII crew之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填cmpleting。
②考查一般过去时。句意：该机构表示，任务指挥官汤洪波和机组成员江新林在巨大的轨道站外漂浮了近8个小时后，于下午1点32分返回了问天实验舱。结合句意及句中的said可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，故填returned。
③考查序数词。句意：第三名机组人员唐胜杰留在天宫号内部提供支持。结合句意可知，此处指“第三个”，使用序数词，故填third。
④考查名词。句意：“在地面控制人员和空间站机械臂的配合和协助下，该团队完成功成了所有分配的任务，”该机构说。空处和名词assistance并列，应填名词形式，作介词With的宾语，cperatin“合作”，不可数名词，故填cperatin。
⑤考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词cmpleted，应用副词形式，故填successfully。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国宇航员进行的第15次太空行走。句子谓语动词是was，空格处填入非谓语动词，结合“by Chinese astrnauts”可知，动词短语carry ut和spacewalk之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填carried。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：10月26日，神舟17号的宇航员接替神舟16号的任务，他们是第6批居住在天宫空间站的宇航员，抵达这个巨大的飞行前哨。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Shenzhu XVII astrnauts，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导，故填wh。
⑧考查连词。句意：12月21日，宇航员进行了首次太空行走，并完成了包括测试维修在内的一系列任务。结合句意可知，“perfrmed their first spacewalk”和“finished a hst f tasks”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，故填and。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：按计划，他们将在4月底结束太空飞行，并在返回地球之前将天宫空间站移交给神舟18号机组人员。be scheduled t d sth“被安排做某事”，故填t wrap。
⑩考查介词。句意同上。hand ver…t…“把……移交给……”，固定搭配，故填t。
33．答案：
Ntice
Dear friends,
We are excited t annunce ur upcming event, “Discvering the Beauty n Campus”. This event aims t enhance ur appreciatin fr the beauty that surrunds us in ur daily lives at schl.
The event will cnsist f a pht cntest, a writing cmpetitin, and a campus cleanup. Participants are encuraged t capture the beauty f ur campus thrugh phtgraphy and share their perspectives thrugh written reflectins. Additinally, we will cme tgether t clean up ur campus, demnstrating ur cmmitment t preserving the beauty f ur envirnment.
We invite all members t actively participate in this event and share their unique insights n the beauty f ur campus. Let’s wrk tgether t create a mre beautiful and harmnius envirnment fr everyne.
Lking frward t yur active participatin.
The English Club
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就社团准备发起的一个主题为“发现校园之美(Discvering the Beauty n Campus)”的活动用英文写一则书面通知。
1.词汇积累
兴奋的：excited → thrilled
鼓励：encurage → inspire
由……组成：cnsist f → be cmpsed f
参加：participate in → take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We are excited t annunce ur upcming event, “Discvering the Beauty n Campus”.
拓展句：We are excited t annunce ur upcming event, which is called “Discvering the Beauty n Campus”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This event aims t enhance ur appreciatin fr the beauty that surrunds us in ur daily lives at schl. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Additinally, we will cme tgether t clean up ur campus, demnstrating ur cmmitment t preserving the beauty f ur envirnment. (运用了现在分词作状语)
34．答案： Julia’s dctrs said that the cnditin required her t get a new kidney. Hearing this, Julia started crying. She culdn’t believe she had t g thrugh that again. “I think we were all in shck,” Eileen recalled. Hwever, withut a secnd thught. Eileen went fr testing t see if she was a match fr a kidney transplant. She was, and the successful transplant was eventually perfrmed in 2023. The prcedure cmpleted at the same hspital. Fllwing the prcedure, Julia’s kidney functin recvered immediately. And bth them were hme tw r three days after the transplant.
Eileen saved her mm’s life twice. Obviusly, the her f the stry is Eileen. Julia was full f praise fr her daughter when speaking with reprters. “She’s very generus. She’s full f lve,” she said. In fact, Eileen is a helpful persn, She said that even if it wasn’t her mm, she wuldn’t hesitate t help, She encurages peple t think abut dnating their rgans withut delay, saying “Yu dn’t even have t knw the persn.” She always says that yu dn’t d it fr anything, except the fact yu can save smene’s life.
解析：本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了71岁的Julia Harlin因患严重的肝脏疾病而需要接受肝脏移植，由于等待名单很长，她可能需要等上数年才能找到合适的捐赠者。尽管她不希望孩子们捐献肝脏，但在她不知情的情况下，女儿Eileen和其他两位兄弟姐妹已经申请捐献肝脏，以缩短她的等待时间。最终，Eileen成功匹配，于母亲节前告知母亲，让大家都流下了幸福的眼泪。肝脏移植手术于2022年8月16日成功进行，但不幸的是，手术后Julia又遭遇肾衰竭的挑战。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Julia的医生说她的病情需要换一个新的肾脏”可知，第一段可描写Julia听到这个消息后悲痛的反应，以及Eileen再次挺身而出，向妈妈捐出了自己的肾脏。
②由第二段首句内容“Eileen救了她妈妈两次”可知，第二段可描写Julia非常感动，很感激自己的女儿，以及Eileen对自己的行为的理解与感悟。
2.续写线索：Julia需要再换一个新的肾脏——Julia的反应——Eileen再次捐献——Eileen救了妈妈两次——Julia很感动——Eileen的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：start/begin
②经历：g thrugh/experience
③激励：encurage/inspire
情绪类
①震惊：shck/astnishment
②有爱心的：full f lve/caring
【点睛】【高分句型1】She culdn’t believe she had t g thrugh that again.(运用了省略引导词的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Eileen went fr testing t see if she was a match fr a kidney transplant.(运用了if引导的宾语从句)