延川县中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份延川县中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Kids Nature and Survival Camp
Set free yur kids’ imaginatin and spirit f adventure at this camp, as they learn abut the natural envirnment and the imprtant skills f survival.
Activity verview
*4–Day Camp in the Santa Cruz Muntains
*Basic Survival Skills: Shelter, Water, Fire, Fd
*Set yur wn custm（定制的）camp date
Details
*The camp will run fr 5 hurs each day: 9 am-2 pm.
*This class is 100% hands-n and very active. Everything yur kids learn, they will d – n indr classrms r lng lectures.
Dates ffered
– We ffer 1 public camp date each summer fr ages 8–12. Fr 2019, that date is August 5 – 8 (9 am – 2 pm each day).
– We als arrange custm/private camp dates fr bth kids and teens all year rund.
Extra infrmatin
**4–Day Camp: $395
**Add shuttle ride t/frm dwntwn Santa Cruz fr $160 ($40 per day)
**At this time we d nt have shuttle service frm the Silicn Valley side f the hill, but we d wrk t help rganize carpls（拼车）frm the Ls Gats/Saratga/ Campbell area each year fr interested parents.
1．What will kids learn if they jin the camp?
A. Hw t d lng lectures.B. Hw t survive in the wild.
C. Hw t rganize a camp.D. Hw t imprve their imaginatin.
2．What’s special abut the class f camp?
A. It is free fr all children.
B. Children culd learn it nline.
C. It is based n practicing in persn t learn.
D. Kids culd bk a public camp date each spring.
3．Which f the fllwing prvides shuttle service?
A. Ls Gats.B. Santa Cruz.C. Saratga.D. Campbell.
In tday’s wrld life is fast. If yu dn’t slw dwn t enjy it, yu will definitely miss smething. I’ve gt tw yung bys and I have up until recently been an elementary schl teacher. Days were busy. Get the bys ready fr schl and daycare. Wrk a full day. Pick them up after schl. Ck dinner. D husewrk. Get the bys int bed and befre I knew it, the day was ver! Time fr me t hit the sack and d it all ver again the next day!
Dn’t get me wrng. I wuldn’t change anything. The bys are great. Everyne just gets stuck in these daily rutines and tends t frget abut fun until that ne vacatin week a year. Everyne needs a break and shuld have fun all year rund. Just set aside ne day a week and just g and d smething. There are s many fun family things t d that wn’t break the bank. Yu dn’t need t head ut t that theme park and spend a mnth’s salary n ne day. A nice day at the park r museum can entertain everyne. There are nearby state parks that yu can easily run ut t and camp in fr under $50 fr the entire family. Hw abut family mvie night? What abut family vide game night? There are s many ideas that flks seem t frget abut. I encurage yu t take a lk at Mdern Frugal Family. Yu can find all srts f fun stuff t d with the family and search fr all srts f bargains. I knw yu will cme up with sme great ideas. If yu d yu can share them with everyne. S get ut there and enjy life!
4．In the first paragraph, the authr mainly talks abut her ______.
A.interestsB.daily lifeC.schlwrkD.family gathering
5．What des the underlined phrase “hit the sack” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.Have a lessn.B.Make a plan.
C.G t sleep.D.Take exercise.
6．We can learn frm the passage that the authr ________.
A.wrks at a daycare center
B.desn’t like her jb very much
C.is a schl teacher with tw children
D.has difficulty in ding her husewrk
7．Accrding t the authr, ________.
A.it’s n use trying t change ur situatin
B.parents shuldn’t push their children t hard
C.peple shuld have fun mre ften in their life
D.parents tday spend t much mney n their children
Have yu ever cnsidered all the English expressins that include wrds abut clthes? Let's have a lk.
Peple wear pants t cver the lwer part f their bdies. We smetimes say that peple wh are nervus have ants in their pants. Smetimes, peple may get caught with their pants dwn. They are fund ding smething they shuld nt be ding. And, in every family, ne persn takes cntrl. Smetimes a wife tells her husband what t d. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.
Pants usually have pckets t hld things. Mney that is likely t be spent quickly can burn a hle in yur pcket. Smetimes yu need a belt t hld up yur pants. If yu have less mney than usual, yu may have t tighten yur belt.
I always praise peple wh can save their mney and nt spend t much. I really take my hat ff t them. Yet, when it cmes t my wn mney, I spend it at the drp f a hat, which means I instantly spend it.
Bts are a heavy r strng kind f shes. Peple wh are t big fr their bts think they are mre imprtant than they really are. I dislike such peple.
My father is an imprtant persn. He runs a big cmpany. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cver his arms. Sme peple wh d nt knw him well think he is t serius and never shws his feelings penly. But I knw that my father wears his heart n his sleeve.
8．What is this passage mainly abut?
A. What pants mean in English
B. Sme special English expressins
C. Sme English expressins related t clthes
D. Sme funny English expressins
9．Which f the fllwing expressins can shw smene is nervus？
A. Have ants in ne’s pantsB. Get caught with ne’s pants dwn
C. Wear pants in the familyD. Burn a hle in ne’s pckets
10．If we say smene has t tighten his belt, we prbably meant that he_______
A. has dne smething wrngB. used t live a rich life
C. has put n the wrng pantsD. is shrt f mney
11．Smene wh spends his mney at the drp f a hat mst prbably________
A. desn’t save mney.B. earns much mney.
C. never wastes his mney.D. spends mre than he earns.
When Shanghai intrduced a new garbage-srting plicy (垃圾类政策) in July last year, the city’s residents (居民) tk sme time t get used t it. They jked that every time they tk ut their garbage, the staff (工作人员) standing by the bins wuld ask, “What kind f garbage are yu?”
Starting n May 1, Beijing jined many Chinese cities by intrducing a new garbage-srting plicy, Peple’s Daily reprted. Residents shuld srt their garbage int fur grups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardus (有害的) and ther waste.
These grups are represented (代表) by fur different clrs f trash bins—green, blue, red and gray. Thse wh fail t srt their trash crrectly may be fined up t 200 yuan, Xinhua reprted.
Sme cities like Shanghai and Qingda srt their trash differently. These cities use fur different grups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Althugh their names are different, the grups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as ther waste, China Yuth Daily reprted.
T help residents srt their trash crrectly, the Beijing gvernment is ffering nline guidelines (指导). If peple dn’t knw hw t thrw away garbage, they can search fr it n the WeChat accunt Guanchenglishi (管城理市) t find ut. By searching a keywrd r taking a pht, peple can immediately find ut which grup their waste belngs t.
12．If peple dn’t fllw the garbage-srting plicy, __________.
A. they will have t stand by the bins
B. they wn’t be allwed t thrw trash away
C. they wn’t be nticed
D. they may face fines
13．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing cities have the same names fr garbage grups?
A. Beijing and Shanghai.B. Beijing and Qingda.
C. Shanghai and Qingda.D. Qingda and Wuhan.
14．Kitchen garbage in Beijing is the same as ________ in Shanghai.
A. wet garbageB. dry garbage
C. recyclable garbageD. harmful garbage
15．What d we knw frm this passage?
A. Beijing uses fur different grups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardus and dry.
B. Garbage-srting is being carried ut all ver China.
C. Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage-srting.
D. Residents in Beijing are trubled by garbage-srting.
二、七选五
16．Hw t deal with yur hmewrk
Write it dwn. ①________ Always be sure t write dwn all the hmewrk s yu wn’t frget anything.
Create a hmewrk statin. Find smewhere cmfrtable and quiet t d yur hmewrk. ②________ It will take twice as lng t get the hmewrk dne. Shut ff yur cell phne, lg ff (退出) yur cmputer (unless yu need it fr yur hmewrk) and clse the dr.
D hmewrk as early as pssible. Dn’t leave hmewrk t the last minute. ③________ The earlier yu start yur hmewrk, the sner yu will finish! D all yur hmewrk as early as yu can, s yu dn’t have a pile f (一堆) hmewrk the next day.
④________ Think abut hw lng it will take yu t cmplete hmewrk fr each subject. Fr example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-frty minutes, histry-twenty minutes.
Treat yurself. Yu can easily get tired by sitting thrugh an hur r tw f hmewrk withut stpping. Once yu finish hmewrk fr a subject, take a small break (n mre than 15 minutes). Either taking a walk r finding smething t eat will d. But d nt turn n the TV, r yu’ll never g back t yur study. ⑤________
A. Use yur time wisely.
B. Start as sn as yu get hme.
C. Start with yur hardest hmewrk.
D. D nt burn the midnight il, either.
E. Never d yur hmewrk in frnt f the TV.
F. After shrt breaks, return t finish the rest f yur hmewrk.
G. Keep a hmewrk ntebk where yu recrd all yur hmewrk.
三、完形填空（15空）
A mther was criticizing (批评) her daughter because the girl was nt gd enugh t cmpete at a champinship level in the gymnastics camp.
The scene reminded me f my 1 f the day when ne f my wn gymnastic perfrmances put me t tears.
My mther became seriusly injured when she was yung, and she has 2 a wheelchair ever since. But she never let that 3 her. She raised five children and had a career.
One day I jined a gymnastics prgram at a nearby park. Befre lng, I was ttally 4 in it. By 1972, I was n the Natinal Gymnastics Team fr the Olympic Games. I culdn’t think f anything else but 5 a gld medal.
Befre the cmpetitin, all in my mind was 6 nt t disgrace (使……丢脸) my cuntry and myself. But, thugh I tried my best, I didn’t win a gld medal. I was s 7 . When the winners were receiving 8 , I jined my parents in the stands, and we all cried. “I’m srry. I did my best.” I said.
Mther said nthing but ten wrds I never 9 , “Ding yur best is mre imprtant than being the best. ” Suddenly I understd her 10 than ever befre. She had never let her handicap(残疾) 11 her frm ding her best.
Nw I apprached the crying girl and put a(n) 12 arund her. “Hney, ” I said. “I knw yu have dne yur best, and ding yur best is mre imprtant than being the best. I’m 13 yu. ”
She 14 me with tears in her eyes. Maybe smewhere, smeday, she’ll 15 thse wrds alng.
17．A. jyB. successC. regretsD. memries
18．A. neededB. madeC. wantedD. expected
19．A. cntrlB. challengeC. discurageD. disturb
20．A. cnfidentB. absrbedC. caughtD. trapped
21．A. findingB. winningC. earningD. making
22．A. determinatinB. satisfactinC. encuragementD. effrt
23．A. annyedB. disappintedC. embarrassedD. surprised
24．A. flwersB. rewardsC. giftsD. awards
25．A. rememberedB. ignredC. understdD. frgt
26．A. fasterB. betterC. clserD. quicker
27．A. preventB. saveC. prtectD. frbid
28．A. armB. handC. ringD. scarf
29．A. curius abutB. cncerned inC. prud fD. sure f
30．A. listened tB. smiled atC. laughed atD. shuted t
31．A. cntinueB. treatC. passD. use
四、短文填空
32．I am nw n my year abrad in Germany as part f my university curse. At the beginning f my time here, I had the chance t meet s many new peple and make lts f new① _________ (friend). It is almst like② _________ (start) a new life and can make yu feel nervus and lnely at first. But I knew that when I mved t Germany I had t be pen and friendly. This is③ _________ (certain) what I have dne since mving here and I have made sme great friends alng the way.
Next week a friend f④ _________ (I) is mving t Spain fr the next part f her year abrad. She will be living near a beach and have a lt f fun. But I am als⑤ _________ (cncern) abut her as she will have t start a new life in anther new cuntry. She said that she⑥ _________ (want) t g back in time very much.
In rder⑦ _________ (say) gdbye t her, a grup f friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbk (剪贴簿) with phts and memries f her time here s⑧ _________ she culd take it alng! We hpe that she has⑨ _________ wnderful time in Spain and that she will get alng well⑩ _________ her new classmates and settle int her new hme.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信向你诉说体重超重带来的烦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出自己的建议。内容包括：
1. 每天做运动；
2. 保持平衡饮食；
3. 保持心理健康。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
体重：weight 平衡饮食：balanced diet 心理健康：mental health
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A funny thing happened t Arthur when he was n the way t wrk ne day. As he walked alng Park Avenue near the First Natinal Bank, he heard the sund f smene trying t start a car. He tried again and again but culdn’t get the car mving. Arthur turned and lked inside at the face f a yung man wh lked wrried.
Arthur stpped and said, “It lks like yu’ve gt a prblem.”
“I’m afraid s. I’m in a big hurry but I can’t start my car.”
“Is there smething I can d t help?” Arthur asked. The yung man lked at the tw suitcases in the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If yu’re sure it wuldn’t be t much truble, yu culd help me get these suitcases int a taxi.”
“N truble at all. I’d be glad t help.”
The yung man gt ut and tk ne f the suitcases frm the back seat. After placing it n the grund, he turned t get the ther ne. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the lng lud nise f an alarm.
It was frm the bank. There had been a rbbery (抢劫)!
Park Avenue had been quiet a mment befre. Nw the air was filled with the sund f the alarm and the shuts f peple running frm all directins. Cars stpped and the passengers jined the crwd in frnt f the bank. Peple asked each ther, “What happened?” But everyne had a different answer.
Arthur still carrying the suitcase, turned t lk at the bank and walked right int a yung wman in frnt f him.
She lked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she lking at me like that?” he thught. “The suitcase! She thinks I’m the bank thief!”
Arthur lked arund at the crwd f peple. He became frightened, and withut anther thught, he started t run.
注意：续写的词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
As he was running, Arthur heard the yung man shuting behind, “Stp! Stp!” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The taxi stpped in frnt f the plice statin. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Set free yur kids’ imaginatin and spirit f adventure at this camp, as they learn abut the natural envirnment and the imprtant skills f survival.”（在这个夏令营里，让孩子们学习自然环境和生存的重要技能，释放他们的想象力和冒险精神。）及 Activity verview区域中的“Basic Survival Skills: Shelter, Water, Fire, Fd”（基本生存技能: 住所、水、火、食物）可知，参加这个营地活动，孩子们可以学到野外生存的技能。故选B项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题，根据Details区域中“This class is 100% hands-n and very active. Everything yur kids learn, they will d– n indr classrms r lng lectures.”（这个班级是100% 的实践并非常活跃。你的孩子所学的一切，他们都会去做——没有室内教室，也没有冗长的讲座。）可知，在该课程中学生通过亲自实践来学东西，故选C项。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Extra infrmatin区域中“Add shuttle ride t / frm dwntwn Santa Cruz fr $160(S40 per day)”（增加往返Santa Cruz市中心的穿梭巴士票价160美元(每天40美元)）可知，提供班车服务的地方为Santa Cruz, 故选B项。
4．答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据文章第一段Get the bys ready fr schl and daycare. Wrk a full day. Pick them up after schl. Ck dinner. D husewrk. Get the bys int bed可知,此段主要描述了自己每天需要做的日常事务。故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据前句Get the bys int bed and befre I knew it, the day was ver!孩子们睡觉了,一天需要干的活干完了,可知,作者让孩子们上床睡觉后,自己也到了睡觉的时间。从而可以猜测出hit the sack意为“睡觉”。故选C。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段I’ve gt tw yung bys and I have up until recently been an elementary schl teacher.可知,作者是一位有两个孩子的小学教师。故选C。
7．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段Everyne needs a break and shuld have fun all year rund. 可知,作者认为,人们在生活中应当有更多的娱乐活动。故选C。
8．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Have yu ever cnsidered all the English expressins that include wrds abut clthes?(你有没有考虑过包括关于衣服的词的所有英语表达？)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些与衣服有关的英语表达。故选C。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We smetimes say that peple wh are nervus have ants in their pants.(我们有时说紧张的人有蚂蚁在裤子里。)”可知，表示某人紧张可以用“Have ants in ne’s pants”这样的表达。故选A。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If yu have less mney than usual, yu may have t tighten yur belt. (如果你的钱比往常少，你可能不得不勒紧裤带。)”可知，如果我们说某人不得不勒紧裤带，意思可能是他缺钱。故选D。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Yet, when it cmes t my wn mney, I spend it at the drp f a hat, which means I instantly spend it. (当涉及我自己的钱时，我会毫不犹豫地把它花掉，这意味着我会立刻把它花掉。)”可知，一有钱就花的人可能不会省钱。故选A。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Thse wh fail t srt their trash crrectly may be fined up t 200 yuan, Xinhua reprted.”（据新华社报道，那些未能正确分类垃圾的人将被处以最高200元的罚款。）可知，未能正确分类垃圾的人将被处以最高200元的罚款，由此可知，如果人们不遵守垃圾分类政策，他们可能面临罚款。故选D项。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Sme cities like Shanghai and Qingda srt their trash differently. These cities use fur different grups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.”（上海和青岛等城市的垃圾分类不同。这些城市使用四种不同的类型：潮湿、可回收、有害和干燥。）可知，上海和青岛等城市与北京的垃圾分类不同，这些城市使用潮湿、可回收、有害和干燥这四种不同的名称，由此可知，上海和青岛的垃圾组名称相同，都使用潮湿、可回收、有害和干燥这四种名称。故选C项。
14．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing.”（事实上，上海的湿垃圾是北京的厨余垃圾。）可知，上海的湿垃圾是北京的厨余垃圾，由此可知，北京的厨余垃圾和上海的湿垃圾一样。故选A项。
15．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“T help residents srt their trash crrectly, the Beijing gvernment is ffering nline guidelines (指导). If peple dn’t knw hw t thrw away garbage, they can search fr it n the WeChat accunt Guanchenglishi (管城理市) t find ut.”（为了帮助居民正确分类垃圾，北京政府正在提供在线指导。如果人们不知道如何扔掉垃圾，可以在微信账号的管城理市上搜索找到。）可知，北京的居民如果不知道如何进行垃圾分类，可以通过微信账号的管城理市进行搜索，找到正确方法，由此可知，管城理市可以帮助北京居民进行垃圾分类。故选C项。
16．答案：①-⑤GEBAF
解析：这是一篇说明文，作者旨在给读者就如何写作业提出了建议。
①前文“Write it dwn.”（写下作业。）和后文“Always be sure t write dwn all the hmewrk s yu wn’t frget anything.”（一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。）可推测登记作业需要使用到一个笔记本，把作业都记在笔记本上，选项G意思为“使用作业笔记本记录所有作业。”，符合语境。故选G项。
②前文“Create a hmewrk statin.”（创建作业站。）告诉读者要为写作业制造一个独立的空间；后文“It will take twice as lng t get the hmewrk dne.”（完成作业需要两倍的时间。）可知代词it指代的应该是影响写作业效率的场所。在电视机面前写作业可想而知，效率不高，选项E意为“不要在电视剧面前写作业”符合语境。故选E项。
③前文本段主旨句“D hmewrk as early as pssible.”（尽可能快去写作业。）可知本段主要说明写作业的时间安排要尽早。选项B意为“你一回家立马做作业。”符合语境。故选B项。
④后文“Think abut hw lng it will take yu t cmplete hmewrk fr each subject.”（想想你要花多长时间才能完成每个科目的家庭作业。）可知本段讲述的是各科时间分配问题。选项A意为“明智地使用时间。”符合语境，可作第四段的主题句。故选A项。
⑤前文“Yu can easily get tired by sitting thrugh an hur r tw f hmewrk withut stpping.”（坐着完成一两个小时的作业而不停下来，你很容易感到疲劳。）指出做作业时不休息容易疲劳，不太好。即意味着作者建议写作业的建议也需要休息，需要劳逸结合。选项F意为“短暂休息后，回来完成剩余的作业。”符合语境。故选F项。
17．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一幕勾起了我的回忆，那一天，自己的一次体操表演让我险些落泪。A. jy快乐；B. success成功；C. regrets后悔；D. memries记忆。结合后文“when ne f my wn gymnastic perfrmances put me clse t tears”可知这个女孩的遭遇唤醒了作者童年参加体操比赛的记忆。故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲年轻时病得很重，从那时起她就需要一个轮椅。A. needed需要；B. made制作；C. wanted想要；D. expected期待。根据下文“a wheelchair ever since”可知，作者的母亲残疾，终生坐在轮椅上，所以选择“needed”符合题意。故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她从未因此而气馁。A. cntrl控制；B. challenge挑战；C. discurage气馁；D. disturb打扰。虽然作者的母亲终生坐在轮椅上，但是她并没有因她的残疾而对生活失去信心（discurage sb. frm ding）。相反，她克服困难，依然养育了五个孩子，同时成就了一番事业。故选C。
20．答案：B
解析：考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我就完全沉醉其中了。A. cnfident自信的；B. absrbed全神贯注的；C. caught抓住；D. trapped受困的。结合上文“Befre lng, I was ttally”和下文讲作者在体操上的努力可知，作者接触到体操后，迅速喜欢并投入到其中了，be absrbed in“专心于，全神贯注于”。故选B。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了赢得金牌，我想不出其他的事情。A. finding找到；B. winning赢得；C. earning挣得；D. making制作。根据上文“I culdn’t think f anything else but”可知作者当时除了想赢得金牌，想不出其他的事情。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛之前，我的脑海里只有一个决心，那就是不让我的国家和我自己丢脸。A. determinatin决心；B. satisfactin满足；C. encuragement鼓励；D. effrt努力。结合后文“nt t disgrace my cuntry and myself”可知赛前，作者心中只有为国争光不负众望的“决心（determinatin）”。故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到太失望了。A. annyed恼怒的；B. disappinted失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. surprised惊讶的。结合前文“But, thugh I tried my best, I didn’t win a gld medal.”可知，当比赛结果出来后，因没有拿到金牌，作者大失所望。这里选择 disappinted正好和赛前的决心determinatin 相对照。故选B。
24．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：获奖者领奖时，我和父母一起站在看台上，我们都哭了。A. flwers花；B. rewards奖励，回报；C. gifts礼物；D. awards奖。获奖者在“受奖”，award侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励，而rewards指的是因提供工作或服务而获得的“奖励，回报”，根据本文的意思，awards最合适。故选D。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只说了我永远也忘不了的十个字：“尽力比做到最好更重要。”A. remembered记得；B. ignred忽视；C. understd理解；D. frgt忘记。面对作者的失望，作者母亲说了10个字。这10个字是作者永远不能忘怀的。这从下文作者用这10个字安慰那个女孩可以得到印证。故选D。
26．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我比以往任何时候都更了解我的母亲。A. faster更快地；B. better更好地；C. clser更近地；D. quicker更快地。结合上文“Suddenly I understd my mther”可知作者母亲说的是10个字，让作者“更好地”理解了她的母亲。故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有让自己的残疾阻止她始终做到最好。A. prevent阻止；B. save拯救；C. prtect保护；D. frbid禁止。在作者看来，她的母亲从来没有让她的残疾“阻止/阻挡”她做得最好。故选A。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我走到哭泣的女孩身边，用一只胳膊搂住她。A. arm胳膊；B. hand手；C. ring戒指；D. scarf围巾。这场景又回到了小女孩的赛前训练上来了。小女孩受到了母亲的训斥，失声痛哭。作者拥抱她表示安慰。根据空格后的arund可知，作者是用胳膊搂住小女孩。故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我为你感到骄傲。A. curius abut好奇；B. cncerned abut关心；C. prud f为……感到骄傲；D. sure f确信。作者拥抱女孩，并用她母亲教给她的话安慰这个小女孩。作者表达了这个女孩已经尽力了，所以她说“我为你感到骄傲”。故选C。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对我微笑，眼里含着泪水。A. listened t听；B. smiled at微笑；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. shuted t叫喊。女孩受到了安慰和鼓励，心情释然，破涕为笑，但是眼中依然泪光闪闪。B项smile能表达出此时女孩不再那么痛苦，反而放松的心情。故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许在某个地方，某一天，她会把这些话传递下去。A. cntinue继续；B. treat治疗；C. pass通过，传递；D. use使用。这里作者回扣主题，相信被那10个字从痛苦中拯救出来的女孩一定会将这10个字牢记于心，而且会“传递（pass）”下去。故选C。
32．答案：①friends②starting③certainly④mine⑤cncerned⑥wanted⑦t say⑧that⑨a⑩with
解析：①考查名词。句意：我一开始在这里时，有机会认识很多新朋友，也交了很多新朋友。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词；根据前面的lts f可知，此处表示“许多新朋友”，应用名词复数形式。故填friends。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：这几乎就像开始新的生活，一开始会让你感到紧张和孤独。设空处和后面的短语a new life一起作like的宾语，此处like作为介词，表示“像”，故设空处应填动名词。故填starting。
③考查副词。句意：这就是我搬到这里后所做的事情，在此过程中我也结交了一些很好的朋友。设空处在句中修饰从句what I have dne，需用副词。故填certainly。
④考查代词。句意：下周，我的一个朋友要去西班牙度过她在国外的下一段时间。设空处在句中作介词f的宾语，应用名词或代词，结合句意及提示词可知，此处应用名词性物主代词mine构成双重所有格，表示“我的一个朋友”。故填mine。
⑤考查形容词。句意：但我也担心她，因为她将不得不在另一个新的国家开始新的生活。be cncerned abut sb为固定搭配，表示“担心某人；担忧某人”，形容词cncerned“担心的，忧虑的”作表语。故填cncerned。
⑥考查动词时态。句意：她说她非常想及时回来。设空处在that从句中作谓语，应用动词，其主语为she，二者之间为主动关系，用主动语态，结合主句谓语动词said时态可知，此处在陈述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填wanted。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：为了和她告别，我和一群朋友举行了一个惊喜派对。设空处在句中谓语in rder后，in rder t d sth为固定搭配，表示“为了做某事”。故填t say。
⑧考查目的状语从句。句意：我们给她做了一个剪贴簿，上面有她在这里的照片和回忆，这样她就可以随身携带了！分析句子可知，设空处前后均为一个完整的简单句，结合句意可知，后一句是前一句的目的，此处是一个s that引导的目的状语从句。故填that。
⑨考查冠词。句意：我们希望她在西班牙过得愉快，也希望她能和新同学相处融洽，适应新家。have a gd / wnderful / great time为固定用法，表示“玩得开心；过得愉快”，wnderful的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
⑩考查介词。句意：我们希望她在西班牙过得愉快，也希望她能和新同学相处融洽，适应新家。get alng well with sb为固定搭配，表示“与某人相处融洽”。故填with。
33．答案：Dear David,
I am srry t hear that yu are wrried abut yur weight prblem. Here are sme f my ideas abut it, which I hpe will be f sme help.
It is imprtant t make exercise a regular part f every day, which will help yu lse weight and ffer sme ther benefits. As imprtant as exercising is a balanced diet, because the right balance between fruits and vegetables, prteins and fats keeps yu healthy and strng. Abve all, a gd mental health is necessary, leading yu t have an active life all alng.
I hpe everything will be fine with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信向你诉说体重超重带来的烦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出自己的建议。
1.词汇积累
提供：ffer→prvide
有帮助的：be f sme help→helpful
重要的：imprtant→vital
毕竟：abve all→after all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Abve all, a gd mental health is necessary, leading yu t have an active life all alng.
拓展句：Abve all, a gd mental health is necessary, which leads yu t have an active life all alng.
[高分句型1] I am srry t hear that yu are wrried abut yur weight prblem. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It is imprtant t make exercise a regular part f every day, which will help yu lse weight and ffer sme ther benefits. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
34．答案： As he was running, Arthur heard the yung man shuting behind, “Stp, stp!” “Give my suitcase back t me!” Hearing this, Arthur immediately realized that the yung man was the bank thief. S he cntinued running until he stpped a taxi. Then he quickly gt int it and sat in the back seat. Out f breath, Arthur said t the taxi driver, “Please g t the Plice Statin as sn as pssible. I have a rbbery t reprt t the pliceman.” The mment the taxi driver gt the request, he drve straight t the plice statin withut hesitatin.
The taxi stpped in frnt f the Plice Statin. Arthur ran int it, shuting, “There is a bank rbbery and I knw wh the bank thief is.” On hearing Arthur’s stry, the pliceman decided t head fr the bank t investigate the case. Hwever, just at that mment, the yung man came t the plice statin in a hurry. Out f breath, He tld the whle stry. As a matter f fact, he was nt the bank thief and what in the suitcase were nly sme clthes. Hw embarrassed Arthur was when he learned the truth!
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“亚瑟跑着的时候，听到那个年轻人在后面大喊：“停下！停下！””和第二段首句“出租车停在警察局门口。”可知，第一段可描写亚瑟认为年轻人就是盗贼，于是乘坐出租车到警察局报案。
②由第二段首句内容“出租车停在警察局门口。”可知，第二段可描写亚瑟到警察局报案，年轻人也赶到讲述了整个过程，事实上，他不是银行窃贼，箱子里只有一些衣服。
2.续写线索：认为年轻人是盗贼——乘出租车到警察局——报案——年轻人赶到——讲述事实——尴尬
3.词汇激活行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware
②决定：decide/determine
③前往：head fr/leave fr
情绪类
①尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward
犹豫：hesitatin/hesitate
[高分句型1] Hearing this, Arthur immediately realized that the yung man was the bank thief.（运用了非谓语动词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]The mment the taxi driver gt the request, he drve straight t the plice statin withut hesitatin.（运用了the mment引导的状语从句）