英语（福建卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版）

这是一份英语（福建卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分30分)，B．At 6等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷选择题
第Ⅰ卷选择题
听力 (共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．
A．B．C．
【答案】C
【原文】Tm keeps a pet pig.
2．
A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】Mr. Yang is ur favrite teacher and all f us are fnd f his physics lessns.
3．
A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】Yu can use the scissrs t cut ff the picture.
4．
A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Where did yur brther g yesterday afternn?
W: He stayed at hme and played cmputer games.
5．
A．B．C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: What vlunteer wrk culd the by d?
W: He can help the kids learn t read.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6．A．Sing. B．Write. C．Draw.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Elephants are smart and friendly.
M: Yes. They can draw pictures.
Questin: What can elephants d?
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7．A．By bike.B．On ft.C．By bus.
【答案】A
【原文】—D yu like riding bikes, Jhn?
—Yes. And I usually ride a bike t schl.
Questin: Hw des Jhn usually g t schl?
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8．A．At 6:30.B．At 6:40.C．At 6:45.
【答案】B
【原文】—Yu get t schl s early, Bill.
—Yes. Because I always get up at 6:40.
Questin: What time des Bill always get up ?
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9.Hw des the man like the cmpetitin?
A．He likes it.B．He desn’t like it.C．He desn’t mind.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What d yu think f the singing cmpetitin last night?
M: It was wnderful.
听第5段对话,回答第10小题。
10．A．It’s rainy.B．It’s windy.C．It’s cludy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What’s the weather like in Beijing?
M: It’s raining nw. But the weather reprt says it will be sunny tmrrw.
Q: Hw’s the weather in Beijing nw?
听第6段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11．Where are the tw speakers?
A．In the hallways.B．On the playgrund. C．In the library.
12．What is Mike ding nw?
A．Reading. B．Playing ftball. C．Writing.
【答案】11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Dn’t play ftball in the hallways, Mike.
M: Srry, Ms. Miller.
W: Yu can play it n the playgrund.
M: OK. I’ll learn t fllw the rules.
听第7段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。
13．Jane ges hme by________.
A．bus B．car C．train
14．Jane’s hme is abut ________ kilmeters frm the schl.
A．3 B．13 C．30
15．Jane lives in _________ n weekdays.
A．a city B．the schl C．the cuntryside
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】A: Jane, where are yu ging?
B: Hi, Mike. I’m ging hme. My father is in his car at the schl gate.
A: Hw far is yur hme frm ur schl?
B: Abut 30 kilmeters. S I live in the schl frm Mnday t Friday.
A: D yu like yur new huse in the cuntryside?
B: Sure.
第三节 听短文
你将听到一段材料，根据你所听到的内容，在横线上填写有关信息。对话读三遍。每空一词。
【答案】16．d 17．likes 18．isn’t 19．quite 20．best
【原文】A: Hi, Mary. Nice t meet yu here.
B: Hi, Tm. Nice t meet yu, t. What are yu ging t d this afternn?
A: I’m ging t d sme sprts. By the way, d yu like sprts?
B: Yes, I like sprts quite a lt.
A: What’s yur favrite sprt?
B: I like sccer best. What abut yu?
A: I prefer playing basketball.
B: Hw abut playing sccer with me?
A: I’m nt gd at it. Wuld yu mind teaching me?
B: Nt at all.
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21．In the future, students may nly need t bring ________ e­-bk t schl.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：未来，学生可能只需要带一本电子书到学校。
考查冠词。文章大意句子可知，此处是泛指一本电子书，应用不定冠词，且e-bk是以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
22．—Lk at that man. He seems t be in _________ sixties. —Yes. Perhaps he was brn in _________ 1960.
A．the; the B．his; the C．his, /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看那个男人。他似乎六十几岁。——是的。可能他出生在1960年。
考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；his他的；in ne’s sixties在某人六十几岁；in+年，表示在某一年，in 1960表示在1960年。故选C。
23．Nw, I live (居住) in ________ and I have many (许多) ________ friends.
A．China; China B．China; Chinese C．Chinese; Chinese
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在，我住在中国，我有许多中国朋友。
考查China和Chinese辨析。China中国，是国名；Chinese中国的，是形容词，修饰名词。根据“live in”可知，应该使用“China”，表示“住在中国”；根据“friends”可知，应该使用形容词“Chinese”，表示“中国的朋友”。故选B。
24．Hw________ he is! He is always acting ________. He is really a ________.
A．flish; flishly; fl B．fl; flish; fl C．flish; fl; fl
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他是多么傻呀！他总是做傻事。他真是个傻瓜。
考查形容词，副词及名词的用法。flish是形容词，傻的；flishly是副词，愚蠢地；fl是名词，傻瓜，愚人。第一空是感叹句，谓语动词是is，此处是感叹形容词，用flish，第二空是副词修饰动词，用flishly；第三空中a是不定冠词，表示泛指，后加名词的单数，fl是名词，故选A。
25．We shuld understand ur parents mre. COVID-19 makes ________ harder fr them ________ mney.
A．/, make B．that, make C．it, t make
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们应该多理解我们的父母。新冠病毒使他们更难赚钱。
考查代词和不定式用法。that那个；it它。文章大意题干可知，本句是it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。
26．The reprt says that in the Jingjinji area, cal burning seems t ________ 9 percent f main particles (颗粒) that make up PM 2.5.
A．be used frB．be respnsible frC．be thirsty fr
【答案】B
【解析】句意：报告称，在京津冀地区，燃煤似乎占了构成PM2.5的主要颗粒物的9%。
考查形容词短语辨析。be used fr用于；be respnsible fr是……的原因，构成……的一部分；be thirsty fr渴望。根据“9 percent f main particles (颗粒) that make up PM 2.5”可知，燃煤构成PM2.5主要颗粒的9%，故选B。
27．After the bdy exam, many f my friends say they will live a healthy life and wn’t stay up late ________.
A．n lnger B ．any time C．any mre
【答案】C
【解析】句意：体检后，我的很多朋友都说他们会过上健康的生活，不再熬夜。
考查副词短语。n lnger表示“不再”，副词短语；any time表示“在任何时候”，名词短语；any mre表示“（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）”副词短语。根据“After the bdy exam, many f my friends say they will live a healthy life and wn’t stay up late...”可知，体检后，他们决定再也不熬夜了， mre“不再”，副词短语。故选C。
28．Frests help t keep water frm running away, ________ drught（干旱）des nt ften happen.
A．and B．but C．s
【答案】C
【解析】句意：森林有助于防止水土流失，这样干旱就不会经常发生了。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；s所以 。根据情境和前后两个简单句有因果关系，应该使用s。故选C。
29．The first live class frm China’s space statin began at 3:40 p.m. (Beijing Time), ________ a ttal f 1,420 students attending it.
A．tB．withC．and
【答案】B
【解析】句意：北京时间下午3点40分，中国空间站的第一节现场课堂开始，共有1420名学生参加。
考查介词辨析。t向；with有；and和（连词）。根据“a ttal f 1,420 students attending it”可知此处指共有1420名学生参加，用with。故选B。
30．Tday we are at a time f big data（数据）. It is ________ nly abut numbers, but infrmatin frm almst every aspect（方面）f ur lives: ur lcatin, shpping habits and interests.
A．n wnderB．n lngerC．n matter
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今天，我们正处于大数据时代。它不再只是关于数字，而是来自我们生活几乎方方面面的信息：我们的位置、购物习惯和兴趣。
考查副词短语。n wnder难怪；n lnger不再；n matter无论。根据“It abut numbers, but infrmatin frm almst every aspect...”可知我们生活的方方面面都和大数据有关，而它也不再只是数字。故选B。
31．Jack ________ Beijing the first time he visited the city. He wants t live there fr the rest f his life.
A．fell in lve withB．tk care fC．cleaned up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：杰克第一次访问北京时就爱上了北京。他想在那里度过余生。
考查动词短语。fall in lve with爱上；take care f照顾；clean up打扫。根据“He wants t live there fr the rest f his life”可知他爱上了北京，所以想住在北京。故选A。
32．The Duble Reductin Plicy(双减政策) has been n fr ne year, students ________ less hmewrk and mre free time.
A．are used tB．are shcked atC．are busy with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：双减政策已经实施一年了，学生已经习惯了更少的作业和更多的自由时间。
考查短语辨析。are used t习惯于；are shcked at对……震惊；are busy with忙于。根据“The Duble Reductin Plicy(双减政策) has been n fr ne year”可知，双减实行一年后，学生们已经习惯了。故选A。
33．—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—It began n Nvember 21st.
A．where the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup was held
B．hw lng the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup lasted
C．when the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup began
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我2022年国际足联世界杯是什么时候开始的吗？——它开始于11月21日。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里；hw lng多长时间；when什么时候。空处作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，用陈述语序，三个选项都符合。根据答语“It began n Nvember 21st.”可知，是询问时间，所以用when，故选C。
34．Yan Ning is an excellent scientist ________ will return t China in the near future. She wants t make a cntributin t her mtherland.
A．whB．whmC．which
【答案】A
【解析】句意：颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，她不久后将会回到中国。她想为祖国做出贡献。
考查定语从句。wh谁（可引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中充当主语或宾语）；whm谁（可引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语）；which哪一个（可引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中充当主语或宾语）。根据“Yan Ning is an excellent return t China in the near future.”可知，“ return t China in the near future”是定语从句，其先行词是scientist“科学家”，从句引导词可用wh/that/whm，结合题干和选项，此时引导词应充当该从句中的主语，此空应是wh。故选A。
35．— D yu knw Zhng Nanshan?
— ________. He is a great dctr and he is my idl (偶像).
A．That’s rightB．All rightC．Of curse
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道钟南山吗？——当然。他是一位伟大的医生，而且他是我的偶像。
考查情景交际。That’s right没错；All right好的；Of curse当然。根据“He is a great dctr and he is my idl (偶像).”可知，答者知道钟南山；结合选项，应用Of curse进行回答。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
COVID-19 utbreak drives the general public t take measures t prtect themselves. In many Asian cuntries it’s ___36___ t see peple wearing masks (口罩) in public.
Hwever, this practice is almst unheard-f in many Western cuntries.
In many Asian cuntries, peple with clds ___37___ t wear masks t prevent thers frm getting sick. Sme peple with allergies (过敏症) feel that ___38___ masks helps them breathe better. Masks have als becme a fashin accessry (配饰). Sme peple like the mysterius (神秘的) ___39___ masks give them, while thers enjy the feeling f privacy they prvide in public.
Hwever, in mst Western cuntries, masks are nly wrn by hspital wrkers and patients. If yu wear ne in public, peple might find it unusual r may wrry ___40___ yu have a terrible disease. What’s mre, masks aren’t usually thught as a way t prevent illness. ___41___, mre attentin is paid n hand washing, and peple wh are sick are encuraged t stay at hme.
In additin in cuntries like France, Italy, and Austria, it is actually ___42___ laws t wear a mask in public. The laws try t stp peple frm hiding their faces fr public safety. This is because wearing a mask wuld make ___43___ mre difficult fr the plice t find a criminal. Sme cuntries allw wearing masks nly in high-risk ___44___ such as public events r prtests. In thers, wearing a mask anywhere in public culd prbably result in a fine.
As yu can see, masks are treated very ____45____ in Asia and the West. While cultural differences like these are imprtant t avid, we shuld all try t understand and respect each ther, instead f trying t change thers as we wish.
36．A．special B．difficult C．cmmn
37．A．encuraged B．are encuraged C．encurages
38．A．wrn B．wear C．wearing
39．A．sund B．lk C．smell
40．A．that B．what C．hw
41．A．Therefre B．Instead C．Mrever
42．A．fr B．against C．by
43．A．that B．ne C．it
44．A．situatins B．influences C．cnversatins
45．A．seriusly B．imprtantly C．differently
【答案】
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了亚洲和西方对于戴口罩的看法各不相同。
36．句意：在许多亚洲国家，人们当众戴着口罩是很常见的事。special特别的；difficult困难的；cmmn普遍的。根据下文“peple with clds… Masks have als becme a fashin accessry (配饰)”可知，人们当众戴着口罩是很常见的事。故选C。
37．句意：在许多亚洲国家，会鼓励感冒患者戴口罩，以防止其他人被传染因此而生病。encuraged鼓励，一般过去式；are encuraged被鼓励，一般现在时被动语态；encurages鼓励，动词第三人称单数。根据上文“peple with clds”可知，感冒患者会被鼓励戴口罩，此处应用被动语态，且主语为“peple”，故应用are encuraged。故选B。
38．句意：有些过敏症患者觉得戴口罩有助于他们更好地呼吸。wrn戴，过去分词；wear戴，动词原形；wearing戴，动名词或现在分词。根据句子结构，从句缺主语，故应用wear的动名词形式作从句主语，故选C。
39．句意：有些人喜欢口罩带给人的神秘样貌。sund声音；lk相貌；smell气味。根据上文“Masks have als becme a fashin accessry (配饰)”可知，口罩还是个时尚配饰，有些人喜欢口罩带给人的神秘样貌。故选B。
40．句意：如果你在公共场合戴着口罩，人们可能会发觉有异常，或者担心你得了可怕的疾病。that那个；what什么；hw怎么样。根据句子结构，该句为宾语从句，从句主谓宾结构完整，故应用无意义的that引导宾语从句，故选A。
41．句意：相反，人们更注重洗手，并鼓励生病的人待在家里。Therefre因此；Instead相反；Mrever此外 。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用Instead，故选B。
42．句意：在法国、意大利和奥地利等国家，在公共场合戴口罩实际上是违法的。fr为了；against违反；by通过。根据下文“The laws try t stp peple frm hiding their faces fr public safety”可知，此处指的是在公共场合戴口罩实际上是违法的。故选B。
43．句意：这是因为戴口罩会让警方更难找到罪犯。
that那个；ne一个；it它 。根据句子结构，此处应用it作形式宾语，真正宾语为“t find a criminal”，故选C。44．句意：一些国家只允许在公共活动或抗议等高风险情况下戴口罩。situatins情况；influences影响；cnversatins对话 。根据下文“such as public events r prtests”可知，此处指的是公共活动或抗议等高风险情况。故选A。
45．句意：在亚洲和西方，对待口罩的方式大不相同。seriusly严肃地；imprtantly重要地；differently不同地 。根据下文“in Asia and the West”可知，在亚洲和西方对待口罩的方式是很不同的。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
46．The 2022 Olympic Winter Games was held in ________ .
A．BeijingB．HangzhuC．ZhangjiakuD．Beijing, Zhangjiaku
47．The 2022 Hangzhu Games is the ________ Asian Games.
A．22nd.B．24th.C．19th.D．20th.
48．What’s the mtt f the Hangzhu Asian Games?
A．一起向未来！B．同一个世界，同一个梦想！
C．心心相融，爱达未来！D．激情聚会！
49．The Masct f the 2022 Winter Games is ________ .
A．Bing Dwen DwenB．ChenchenC．CngcngD．Lianlian
50．Which f the fllwing is TURE?
A．Olympic athletes are all frm Asian.
B．Bth the tw games are held n hlidays.
C．It’s the first time t hld Olympic games in Beijing.
D．We can see the sun, river and muntains n the emblem (会徽) f the Hangzhu Asian Games.
【答案】46．D 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过图表介绍了北京冬奥会和杭州亚运会的一些具体情况。
46．细节理解题。根据“Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”中的“Place Beijing, Zhangjiaku”可知，冬奥会在北京和张家口举行。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“The 2022 Hangzhu Asian Games”中的“Number 19th”可知，杭州举办第19届亚运会。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“The 2022 Hangzhu Asian Games”中的“Mtt Heart t Heart, @ Future”可知，杭州亚运会的口号是“心心相融，爱达未来！”。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”中的“Masct Bing Dwen Dwen”可知北京冬奥会的吉祥物是冰墩墩。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据常识推断A和C是错误的；根据“The 2022 Hangzhu Asian Games”中的“Date Sept. 10 t 25, 2022”可知B是错的；根据“The 2022 Hangzhu Asian Games”中的会徽图案可知，上面有太阳、河流和山川。故选D。
B
High­speed trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and nline payment are seen as the new Fur Great Achievements f China by yung freigners, accrding t a vide survey by the Silk Rad Research Institute f Beijing Freign Studies University. In the vide, yung peple frm 20 cuntries alng The Belt and Rad (一带一路)were asked t name great inventins that had influenced their lives in China. The fllwing is what they said frm 4 yung
peple f them.
51．What des Justin think f the high­speed railways in China accrding t his wrds?
A．Fast and tidy.
B．Cnvenient and wnderful.
C．Cheap and amazing.
D. Fast and tidy.
52．What d “A” and “B” refer t(指)in Yala's wrds?
A．Tw bikes.
B．Tw riders.
C．Tw places.
D. Tw cuntries.
53．What des the underlined phrase “be in a tugh spt” mean?
A．Get int truble.
B．Lse yur way.
C．Stay in silence.
D. Be in gd mds
54．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the abve infrmatin?
A．The bicycle­sharing system prvides bikes fr free.
B．There're n high­speed railways in Rmania nw.
C．Zhi Fu Ba is the nly way f paying fr things.
D. Taking by train is mre expensive than by plane
55．What cnclusin (结论) can we draw abut the new fur great achievements?
A．They were created by yung freign peple.
B．They are the signs that China is imprving rapidly.
C．They were brught t the cuntries alng The Belt and Rad.
D. High­speed trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and nline payment are seen as the new Fur Great Achievements f China by ld freigners.
【答案】51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．B
【文章大意】 本文是北京外国语大学丝绸之路研究所所做的调查视频，四个不同国家的留学生谈了高速列车、支付宝、共享自行车和在线支付带给各自的影响。
51．细节理解题。短文中Justin对高铁的评价是fast(快捷), cnvenient(方便)和tidy(整洁)，选项A提及其中fast和tidy两点。故选D。
52．细节理解题。短文中Yala谈论的是共享单车从A地借，B地归还，此处A、B指两个地点。故选C。
53．词义猜测题。Archana谈及在北京用支付宝很方便，然后对比说在印度，如果不带钱包，会be in a tugh spt，可猜出是陷入麻烦之中的意思，和选项A中的短语get int truble意思相一致。故选A。
54．理解判断题。A. The bicycle-­sharing system prvides bikes fr free. 自行车共用系统免费提供自行车；与事实相悖，说法错误。B. There're n high-­speed railways in Rmania nw. 现在罗马尼亚没有高速铁路；根据Justin所说的I wish we wuld have high-speed railways in ur cuntry smeday.，可知说法正确。C. Zhi Fu Ba is the nly way f paying fr things.支付宝是唯一的付款方式；与事实相悖，说法错误 Taking by train is mre expensive than by plane in China.在中国坐火车比坐飞机贵。与事实相悖，说法错误。综合以上文章大意，故选B。
55．归纳判断题。通读全文可知，中国的新四大成就在四个受访者所在的国家还没有，故选项A、C、 D错误；中国的新四大成就说明中国现在发展迅速，故选B。
C
If yu lk at the tp f yur phne, yu’ll usually see a little symbl that says 3G r 4G. The “G” stands fr the “generatin(代)” f yur mbile netwrk. But the symbls will becme things f the past after 5G netwrks fully arrive.
On March 30, Shanghai Vice-mayr(副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G vide call n a HUAWEI Mate X Smartphne. Shanghai has als becme the first city in China t start testing 5G netwrks.
Abut 100 times faster than 4G netwrks, 5G will let peple dwnlad and uplad data faster than ever befre. But 5G wn’t just bring faster mbile Internet. Peple can use it fr many ther things as well.
Fr example, 5G will help t make self-driving cars safer. Tday’s self-driving test cars have ne prblem-lag(延迟). When the car “sees” an bstacle(障碍物), it sends this infrmatin t a data center and receives instructins. Hwever, it will be sme time befre it sends and receives this infrmatin. With this kind f lag, the cars might crash because they dn’t receive instructins in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lwered, making the cars safer.
5G culd als be used t pwer the Internet f things(IT), that is a large nline netwrk that cnnects all things and peple. Fast Internet speeds will be the key t develping this technlgy. The IT culd be used in a lt f ways. Fr example, with IT, yur refrigeratr culd autmatically(自动地) place an rder nline fr eggs when it finds that there are n eggs left inside.
56．Which city was 5G tested in fr the first time in China?
A．Beijing.B．Shanghai.C．Shenzhen.D．Qingda.
57．What can we infer accrding t the passage?
A．5G is widely used in China nw.
B．5G netwrks will make ur life mre cnvenient.
C．There are n symbls at the tp f ur phnes.
D．5G netwrks wn’t help t make self-driving cars safer.
58．The writer used self-driving cars as an example t ________.
A．explain hw 5G’s fast speed can be helpful
B．warn abut the pssible dangers f self-driving cars
C．explain hw self-driving cars wrk
D．let peple make sure that self-driving cars will be used at nce
59．What is IT accrding t the passage?
A．A rbt that can d husewrk.
B．An nline stre where yu can buy anything.
C．A large nline netwrk that cnnects things and peple.
D．Instructin f things.
60．Which sentence is right accrding t the passage?
A．5G will help us buy eggs quickly.
B．Rbts can help us buy eggs nline.
C．With IT, ur refrigeratr can rder eggs nline fr us.
D．Our refrigeratr can make eggs fr us.
【答案】56．B 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．C
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了未来5G在各行各业的运用。
56．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai has als becme the first city in China t start testing 5G netwrks.”可知，上海成为中国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市，故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“Abut 100 times faster than 4G netwrks, 5G will let peple dwnlad and uplad data faster than ever befre”及“Peple can use it fr many ther things as well”可知，5G能让网络比4G快100倍，人们在许多其他的地方也使用5G，说明5G让人们的生活更便利，故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据“Peple can use it fr many ther things as well.”和第三段内容可知，举这个例子是为了解释5G的高速是如何有帮助的，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“5G culd als be used t pwer the Internet f things(IT), that is a large nline netwrk that cnnects all things and peple”可知，IT指的是一个连接所有事物和人的大型在线网络，故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, with IT, yur refrigeratr culd autmatically(自动地) place an rder nline fr eggs when it finds that there are n eggs left inside.”可知，当你的冰箱发现里面没有鸡蛋时，它可以自动在网上订购鸡蛋，故选C。
D
Thusands f years ag, peple didn’t knw that the Earth mved. They thught the sun really did mve acrss the sky. The Greek gd Helis was said t drive the sun arund the sky with his charit（战车）. But nw, these ideas have all changed. Nwadays, it is the sun that drives ur “charit” arund the sky.
S what des all this mean? Well, quite simply, there is nw a plane （r “charit”） that is pwered by the sun. It has special parts in its wings. These parts absrb pwer frm the sun. They absrb s much pwer that they can carry n flying at night. In the Greek myths（希腊神话）, Helis had t take a break at night. It seems we’re finally even mre efficient than the gds themselves.
This plane is called Slar Impulse （“太阳驱动”号）. It will fly acrss the US in May. This is very imprtant fr the future f the wrld.
S why is slar energy s gd fr us? Well, ther kinds f energy cause a few prblems. If yu live in China, yu’ve prbably nticed the pllutin. This is caused by burning cal r gas t make energy. The heat and chemicals（化学制品）frm this make things wrk. But if we use the heat frm the sun, we dn’t have t burn anything, and there’s n pllutin.
Slar energy is nt all there yet. It needs t be imprved. But the best thing abut it is that, unlike cal and gas, it desn’t run ut. Slar Impulse culd keep flying frever. Well, actually, the sun will run ut t, ne day, but nt fr anther 5 billin years. That’s a pretty lng flight.
61．What des “charit” really refer t in the last sentence f Paragraph 1?
A．The Earth.B．The Greek gd.C．Slar Impulse.D．Birds.
62．Which f the fllwing is TRUE f Slar Impulse?
A．It can nly fly at night.B．It has already flwn acrss the US.
C．It is pwered by the sun.D．It needs gas t wrk.
63．In the passage, what is mentined as the cause f pllutin in China?
A．Overppulatin.B．Burning cal r gas.
C．Using slar energy.D．Heavy traffic.
64．What des the writer mean by “That’s a pretty lng flight”?
A．It takes a lt f time t get Slar Impulse ging.
B．Slar Impulse mves very slwly.
C．Slar Impulse will be in use fr a lng time.
D．Slar Impulse has a lng way t g t take the place f the sun.
65．The passage is mst prbably taken frm___________.
A．a Greek mythB．a science fictinC．a stry-bkD．a science magazine
【答案】61．C 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．D
【文章大意】这篇短文主要谈到了利用太阳能作为能源的问题。
61．词义猜测题。根据“Well, quite simply, there is nw a plane （r “charit”） that is pwered by the sun. It has special parts in its wings. These parts absrb pwer frm the sun…This plane is called Slar Impulse （“太阳驱动”号）.”可知，“charit”实际上指的是“Slar Impulse”，故选C。
62．推理判断题。根据“there is nw a plane （r “charit”） that is pwered by the sun.”可知，Slar Impulse是由太阳提供能量，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“If yu live in China, yu’ve prbably nticed the pllutin. This is caused by burning cal r gas t make energy.”可知，中国的污染是由燃烧煤炭或天然气来制造能源引起的，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Well, actually, the sun will run ut t, ne day, but nt fr anther 5 billin years. That’s a pretty lng flight.”可知，太阳驱动可以利用很长的时间，故选C。
65．推理判断题。这篇短文主要谈论的是利用太阳能的问题，故最有可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
If yu’re taking nline cllege curses during the COVID-19 perid, the tips and advice belw can help yu slve sme challenges t get the mst value ut f yur nline prgram.
___66___
When it cmes t nline classes, yu need t have the discipline t sit dwn and say, “I am ging t wrk n this,” as well as the will t actually fllw thrugh. Never put ff handing in hmewrk even thugh it’s nline.
___67___
Set up a fixed learning envirnment fr studying. By cmpleting yur wrk there again and again, yu’ll begin t develp a rutine (常规). It’s better if yu have yur wn rm t yurself when studying.
___68___
It might be really hard t use yur cmputer r phne and nt use them. Knw what I mean? Turn ff the pssible apps that wuld distract (使……分心) yu while learning. Snacks and drinks are als likely t draw yur attentin away frm the classes.
___69___
This might include thinking abut what the teachers are teaching and cming up with questins abut the tpic. When yur classmates are answering the questins, listen carefully t see if they get the crrect answers. It wuld be best if yu answer yurself. It keeps yu fully fcused.
___70___
Online classes are an excellent chice t help yu achieve yur gals. Try t get used t them and practice as much as yu culd s that yu will be successful even in the mst difficult f times.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Keep ff the distractins.
B．Treat an nline curse like a “real” curse.
C．Practice Makes Perfect.
D．Actively think, ask and answer.
E．Create a fixed study space.
【答案】66．B 67．E 68．A 69．D 70．C
【文章大意】本文介绍了参加在线大学课程的一些建议，希望能使在线课程获得最大的价值。
66．根据第二段的内容，尤其是最后一句“Never put ff handing in hmewrk even thugh it’s nline.”可知即使是在线课程，也不要拖延交作业，可推断出在线课程应和真实的线下课一样，所以选项B“像对待‘真正的’课程一样对待在线课程。”符合语境。故选B.
67．根据第三段的内容，尤其是第一句“Set up a fixed learning envirnment fr studying.”可知设置固定的学习环境进行学习，所以选项E“创造固定的学习空间。”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据第四段的内容，尤其是“Turn ff the pssible apps that wuld distract (使……分心) yu while learning. Snacks and drinks are als likely t draw yur attentin away frm the classes.”可知学习时，有些应用程序、零食和饮料等都会分散注意力，作者建议应尽量远离这些干扰，所以选项A“远离干扰。”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据第五段的内容，尤其是“This might include thinking abut what the teachers are teaching and cming up with questins abut the tpic…It wuld be best if yu answer yurself.”可知作者建议思考老师所讲的内容并能提出问题，同时最好能自己积极回答问题，所以选项D“积极地思考、提问和回答。”符合语境。故选D。
70．根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“…practice as much as yu culd s that yu will be successful…”可知参加在线课程时也要勤加练习，这样就会成功，所以选项C“熟能生巧。”符合语境。故选C。
第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71．你预订房间时，服务员想知道你的名字和电话号码，他可能会这么问：
________________________________________________ _?
【答案】May I have/knw yur name and telephne number
【解析】根据情景提示可知，可以问“我可以要/知道你的名字和电话号码吗”，May I d sth“我可以做某事吗”，固定句型；have/knw yur name and telephne number“要/知道你的名字和电话号码”。故填May I have/knw yur name and telephne number。
72．当你听到朋友骑车摔伤了，你可以这样说：
__________________________________________________
【答案】I am srry t hear that.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，应说“听到这个消息我很难过”，be srry t d sth“做某事很难过”；hear“听到”。故填I am srry t hear that.
73．Jane考试之前很紧张，你可以这么安慰她：
_____________________________________ _, Jane.
【答案】Take it easy
【解析】可以这么安慰：别紧张，Jane。Take it easy“别紧张”，固定短语。故填Take it easy。
74．你不同意别人的观点， 可以这样说：
____________________________________
【答案】I disagree with yu.
【解析】此处可表达为“我不同意你的观点”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；disagree with sb.“不同意某人的看法”。故填I disagree with yu.
75．当别人为你提供帮助时，你可以这样夸赞对方：
__________________________________________
【答案】It’s kind/nice f yu.
【解析】根据情景可以表达为“你真好”，英文表达为It’s kind/nice f yu。故填It’s kind/nice f yu.
Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76． nt,
_________________________________________________
77． dangerus, climb
__________________________________________________
78． a, t, nw
________________________________________________ _
79． cut, harmful
_________________________________________________ _
80．cst
_________________________________________________ _
【答案】
The girl can’t run as fast as the by.
It is dangerus t climb trees.
It is a quarter t tw nw.
Cutting dwn trees is harmful t the envirnment
80．The shes cst 230 yuan.
【解析】
76．根据图片和英文提示可知，此处想要表达的是：这个女孩子跑得不如男孩子快。时态为一般现在时。主语The girl，谓语can’t run，状语as fast as the by。故答案为The girl can’t run as fast as the by.
77．根据图片和英文提示可知，此处想要表达的是：爬树是危险的。时态为一般现在时。此处可使用“it is +adj.+t d sth.”的固定句型。形式主语It，谓语is，表语dangerus，真正的主语t climb trees。故答案为It is dangerus t climb trees.
78．根据图片和英文提示可知，此处想要表达的是：现在的时间是1点45分。时态为一般现在时。可用代词it直接指代时间。主语It，谓语is，表语a quarter t tw，时间状语nw。故答案为It is a quarter t tw nw.
79．根据图片和英文提示可知，此处想要表达的是：砍树对环境是有害的。时态为一般现在时。主语Cutting dwn trees，谓语is，be harmful t“对……有害”。故答案为Cutting dwn trees is harmful t the envirnment.
80．根据图片和英文提示可知，此处想要表达的是：这双鞋价钱为230元。主语The shes，谓语cst，宾语230 yuan。故答案为The shes cst 230 yuan.
Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When I was a teenager grwing up in a twn, I felt studying very bring. I wanted t leave schl and have my wn life. There were nly tw ways fr me t d this—wrking in the ty factry in my twn r getting married. I chse the first ne. I was ___81___ [ˈnɜːvəs] when I tld my father that I wanted t leave schl. I thught he wuld say, “N! Yu are ging t cllege.”___82___, he surprised me when he said, “OK. We’ll g t the ty factry.”
Tw days later, he tk me t the factry. I had a very rmantic ____83____ [aiˈdiə] f wrking in a factry. I had imagined everyne t be friendly wrking tgether and ___84___( have) fun. I even imagined there wuld be music and singing. I guess I had watched t many ___85___ (mvie) as a teen.
When we arrived at the factry gate, my father spke t the guard and ne minute later we went inside. My father said, “Take ___86___ (yu) time. Lk arund.” I walked arund the factry, lking at the buildings, the wrkers; and listening t the nise, It was terrible. I ran back t my father and said, “I want t g hme.” He asked me, “____87____d yu think f the factry?”
“It’s terrible.” I replied.
“Yu have the ther ___88___ (chse) if yu dn’t want t g back t schl. But I think getting married is even wrse!” he said.
I went back t schl the next day. Frm then n, I studied as hard as I culd. ___89___ (final) I gt int a gd cllege. I enjyed studying English s I decided t majr in languages at cllege. Thanks t my father and ur trip t the factry, nw I wrk in a big cmpany in a city. And my father is _____90_____ [praʊd] f me. I married a very gd man and my life is much better than it wuld have been wrking in the factry!
【答案】
nervus 82．But 83．idea 84．having 85．mvies
86．yur 87．What 88．chice 89．Finally 90．prud
【文章大意】本文主要讲了作者想辍学去工厂工作，在父亲带他参观完工厂后决定回学校读书，最后考上大学的故事。
81．句意：当我告诉父亲我想离开学校时，我很紧张。根据音标“[ˈnɜːvəs]”可知，此处单词为nervus“紧张的”。故填nervus。
82．句意：但是，当他说：“好吧，我们去玩具厂。”时，我很惊讶。根据“he surprised me”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but“但是”连接句子。故填But。
83．句意：我有一个在工厂工作的浪漫想法。根据音标“[aiˈdiə]”可知，此处单词为idea“想法”。故填idea。
84．句意：我曾想象过每个人都能友好地一起工作，享受乐趣。空处需用动名词形式与“wrking”保持一致。故填having。
85．句意：我猜我十几岁的时候看了太多电影。t many后跟名词复数形式。故填mvies。
86．句意：慢慢来。四处看看。空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“time”。故填yur。
87．句意：你觉得工厂怎么样？固定句型what d yu think f...“你认为……怎么样”。故填What。
88．句意：如果你不想回学校，你还有其他选择。the ther后跟名词，表示“两个中的另一个”，用名词单数形式。chse的名词形式chice“选择”。故填chice。
89．句意：最后我考上了一所好大学。空处用副词作状语，finally“最终”。故填Finally。
90．句意：我父亲为我感到骄傲。根据音标“[praʊd]”可知，此处单词为prud“自豪的”。故填prud。
Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分)
91．回首三年，相信你有很多美好的回忆；展望未来，即将踏上新的征程的你有哪些期望和感想？请根据以下思维导图写写毕业前你的感触与思考吧。
要求：词数 80 词以上。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Hw time flies! I am abut t graduate and will be study in high schl sn. I have many memries during three years.
When I entered the Grade Seven, my English grade was bad. I tried many times but failed in the exam. I was very upset and wanted t give up. My English teacher nticed my change. He tld me hw t imprve English and never gave up. Frm then n, I changed my study methds and made a plan fr studying English. With the help f him, I made great prgress in English. In the final exam, I gt a better grade. Thanks t him, I was mre cnfident.
I want t be a teacher like him. I want t teach and help mre students. I als remember: Never give up!
【解析】[总体文章大意]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍时间飞逝，自己即将毕业；
第二步，介绍过去三年给自己留下深刻印象的事情；
第三步，展望未来。
[亮点词汇]
①give up放弃
②frm then n从那时起
③with the help f在……的帮助下
④thanks t多亏
[高分句型]
①When I entered the Grade Seven, my English grade was bad（when引导时间状语从句）
②He tld me hw t imprve English and never gave up（hw+动词不定式结构）1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
C
B
B
B
A
C
A
B
A
A
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
A
B
B
C
B
d
likes
isn't
quite
best
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
B
C
B
A
C
B
C
C
B
B
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
A
A
C
A
C
C
B
C
B
A
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
B
B
C
A
C
D
C
C
A
D
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
A
C
A
B
B
B
B
A
C
C
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
C
C
B
C
D
B
E
A
D
C
Name
Favrite
Tm
He is ging t______16______ sme sprts.
He ______17______ playing basketball.
He ______18______ gd at playing sccer.
Mary
She likes ding sprts _______19_______a lt.
She likes sccer_______20_______.
Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games
The 2022 Hangzhu Asian Games
Number
24th
Number
19th
Date
Feb. 4 t 20, 2022
Date
Sept. 10 t 25, 2022
Place
Beijing, Zhangjiaku
Place
Hangzhu
Mtt
Tgether fr a Shared Future
Mtt
Heart t Heart, @ Future
Masct
Bing Dwen Dwen
Masct
Chenchen, Cngcng, Lianlian
Terms
7 sprts, 15 disciplines and 109 events
Terms
40 sprts