英语（河南卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版）

这是一份英语（河南卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了________ 17， 这件事带给你的思考等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a theater.B．In a library.C．In a restaurant.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Can I stay here fr just anther minute? I really need t lk up smething abut science.
W: Srry. Everyne is suppsed t put their bks back when the bell has rung.
2．What des the wman dislike abut the dress?
A．The size.B．The price.C．The clr.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What d yu think f the dress, Mrs. Smith? It’s the latest ne, and the price is fair.
W: I knw it’s beautiful and n sale tday but its clr is nt my favrite.
3．Whm will the man take the plane with?
A．His mther.B．His father.C．His sister.
【答案】A
【原文】W: When will yu g back t Beijing with yur mther?
M: Our plane will take ff at 9 a.m. and arrive at 11 a.m. My father and my sister will g t the airprt t meet us.
4．What will the wman d?
A．G ut.B．Help her sn.C．G t visit her dad.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Mm, culd yu help me with my hmewrk?
W: I will g ut sn. Yu shuld ask yur dad fr help.
5．Wh will Mary give the message t?
A．Tm’s wife.B．Tm’s neighbr.C．Tm’s teacher.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hell, this is Mary.
M: Hell, Mary. This is Tm. I’ve tried t phne my wife several times, but the line is busy all the time. Culd yu please g next dr and give her a message?
W: OK. I’ll d it right nw.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．Why did Linda g t Thailand last year?
A．T study abrad.B．T travel arund.C．T visit her friends.
7．What kind f vlunteer wrk des Linda ften d?
A．Caring fr the ld.B．Cleaning beaches.C．Teaching drawing.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Martin, is the girl in the pht yur sister Linda?
M: Yes. This is a pht f her in Thailand last year.
W: What a beautiful picture! Did she travel there?
M: Yes. She went there with her friends. She especially lved the clean beaches there.
W: I see. Oh, here’s a pht f her with tw ld peple. Are they yur grandparents?
M: N, they are frm an ld peple’s hme. My sister ften helps the ld in her spare time.
W: She’s amazing! I knw she als des well in drawing, desn’t she?
M: Yes. That’s true.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．What clr f sweater will the wman buy?
A．Brwn.B．Pink.C．Blue.
9．Hw much will the wman pay fr the sweater?
A．50 yuan.B．75 yuan.C．150 yuan.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】M: What can I d fr yu, madam?
W: Tmrrw is my daughter’s birthday. I want t buy a sweater fr her.
M: What clr des she like?
W: She likes pink and blue.
M: Hw abut this pink ne? I think yur daughter will like it.
W: Oh, I think it’s t bright. D yu have any ther nes?
M: The blue ne is als very beautiful and it is n sale. It was 150 yuan yesterday. Yu nly need t pay half price nw.
W: OK. I’ll take it.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Hw t g t schl every day.
B．Hw t prtect the envirnment.
C．Hw t save mney when shpping.
11．Hw many ways des the wman tell Tmmy?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
12．What will Tmmy ask his parents t d?
A．T travel green.B．T recycle paper.C．T take a shpping bag.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Hi, Tmmy. Wuld yu like t save the envirnment?
M: I dn’t knw. What can I d?
W: Well, first, yu can start by turning ff the lights when yu leave.
M: Yes, that’s easy. Smetimes I turn n the lights withut thinking. What’s next?
W: Secnd, yu can ride a bike. Dn’t take a bus r a taxi if yu dn’t have t.
M: That will save mney, t. What else?
W: Try t recycle paper.
M: Mm, newspapers, magazines, mail…We get a lt f paper at hme. Gd idea.
W: Finally, take a bag when yu g shpping. Dn’t use plastic bags.
M: OK. My parents d mst f the shpping. I’ll tell them.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．Hw is the weather tday?
A．Cl.B．Ht.C．Cld.
14．What will the visitrs d at the park?
A．Bat in the park.B．Swim in the lake.C．Walk arund the lake.
15．What is the speaker?
A．A guide.B．A dreamer.C．A hst.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】Bys and girls, welcme t ur tur. I’m Nina. Our bus will arrive at a city park in a few minutes. In the park, yu can feel the cld air cming frm the lake. This is a favurite place fr visitrs in late summer, especially n a sunny and ht summer afternn like tday. This area is ne f the British natinal parks. Lk at thse beautiful huses arund the lake ver there. They were built abut ne hundred years ag. Peple like t have a gd walk arund it. I’m sure we’ll have a cmfrtable and relaxing walk arund the lake tday. The bus is taking us t a gd place, where we can take the mst wnderful phts. Oh, here we are! Please remember: Where yu get ff, where yu get n. Return t the bus in fifteen minutes. Thank yu.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
16.________ 17.________18. ________ 19.________ 20.________
【答案】 D C B A E
【原文】In rder t keep the traffic in rder and keep peple safe, everyne shuld fllw traffic rules. When yu walk, yu are suppsed t g n the sidewalks. Always be careful and watch the traffic lights when yu crss the rad. Never run a red light, which is extremely dangerus! If yu ride a mtrbike, remember t wear yur helmet. If yu drive, yu must always wear yur seat belt and slw dwn at the crssrads. Drunk driving is never allwed. When many passengers are waiting fr the bus r subway, please jin the line and wait fr yur turn. It’s rude t push thers r cut in line. Only when everybdy is aware f the imprtance f traffic safety will we lead a better and safer life.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据上表的内容完成下面的五个小题。
Peple will ________ when they help ther peple.
A．feel uncmfrtableB．have a great jbC．feel gdD．have a hard time
22．There are ________ ways f vlunteering are mentined in the pster.
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
23．Ging t the Old Peple’s Hme t help clean their rms is a kind f ________.
A．vlunteeringB．fundraisingC．giving awayD．jining a charity
24．________ is a way f giving away.
A．Cleaning up a parkB．Giving yur ld cmputer t a charity
C．Taking care f sick peple in hspitalD．Making pancakes r sandwiches t sell t raise mney
25．The pster is mainly abut ________.
A．rganizatinsB．ways f fundraisingC．things fr peple t dD．hw t help thers
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一个海报，讲述了一些帮助人的方式。
21．细节理解题。根据“Yu can help peple, animals r the envirnment. It can make yu feel gd, t!”可知人们在帮助别人时会感觉很好。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Vlunteering中的“※Visiting ld peple t talk t them r help them.”和“※Cleaning up a park.”可知海报中提到了两种志愿服务的方式。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“※Visiting ld peple t talk t them r help them.”可知去养老院帮他们打扫房间是一种志愿服务。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据Giving away中的“Giving away is the way that yu can give yur things r mney t help thers.”可知把你的旧电脑捐给慈善机构是一种捐赠的方式。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Everyne needs help. S helping thers is a great thing t d.”以及全文可知，海报主要讲的是如何帮助别人。故选D。
B
“Children, tmrrw I shall expect all f yu t write cmpsitins,” said a teacher f Lve Lane Schl. “Then, n Friday thse wh have dne the best may stand up and read their cmpsitins t the schl.” Sme f the children were pleased, and sme were nt. “What shall we write abut?” they asked.
Sme f them thught that “Hme” was a gd subject. Other liked “Schl”. One little by chse “The Hrse”. A little girl said she wuld write abut “Summer”. The next day, every pupil except Henry Lngfellw had written a cmpsitin.
“Well, then,” said the teacher, “yu may take yur ntebk and g ut behind the schlhuse fr half an hur. Think f smething t write abut, and write the wrd n yur ntebk. Then try t tell what it is, what it is like, what it is gd fr, and what is dne with it. That is the way t write a cmpsitin.”
Henry tk his ntebk and went ut. Just behind the schlhuse was Mr. Finney’s barn. Quite clse t the barn was a garden. And in the garden, Henry saw a turnip（萝卜）.
“Well, I knw what that is,” he said t himself and he wrte the wrd turnip n his ntebk. Then he tried t tell what it was like, what it was gd fr, and what was dne with it.
Within half an hur, he had written a very neat cmpsitin n his ntebk. He then went int the huse, and waited while the teacher read it.
The teacher was surprised and pleased. He said, “Henry Lngfellw, yu have dne very well. Tday yu may stand up befre the schl and read what yu have written abut the turnip.”
Many years after that, sme funny little pems abut Mr. Finney’s turnip were printed in a newspaper. Sme peple said that they were what Henry Lngfellw wrte n his ntebk that day at schl.
26．Sme students were nt pleased prbably because ________.
A．the teacher wuld nt read their cmpsitins
B．they did wrse than ther students at schl
C．they didn’t knw what t write abut the cmpsitin
D．they wuld have n time t enjy themselves at all
27．The secnd paragraph is mainly t tell us that ________.
A．Henry was a lazy byB．students wrte cmpsitins n different tpics
C．ther students was cleverer than HenryD．Henry wuld like t stand utside alne
28．Why did the teacher ask Henry t stand behind the schlhuse?
A．T write a cmpsitin.B．T punish him seriusly.
C．T have a gd time.D．T help Mr. Finney.
29．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE f Henry’s cmpsitin?
A．N ne likes it.B．Its tpic was very strange t peple.
C．Henry wrte it especially fr a newspaper.D．It was better than ther students’ cmpsitins.
30．We can learn frm Henry’s stry that ________.
A．actins speak luder than wrdsB．gd wrks cme frm discvery f life
C．all things are difficult befre they are easyD．a friend withut mistakes is never fund
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了诗人Henry Lngfellw小时候因为写作文发生的趣事。这告诉我们好的作品来自于对生活的发现。
26．细节理解题。根据“‘What shall we write abut?’ they asked.”可知，一些学生不开心是因为不知道作文该写些什么。故选C。
27．段落大意题。通读第二段以及“Hme；Schl；The Hrse；Summer”可知，学生们写了不同主题的作文。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“That is the way t write a cmpsitin.”可知，是为了让Henry写一篇作文。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“The teacher was surprised and pleased. He said, ‘Henry Lngfellw, yu have dne very well. Tday yu may stand up befre the schl and read what yu have written abut the turnip.’”可知，Henry的作文写得很好，比其他学生的作文好。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了诗人Henry Lngfellw小时候因为写作文发生的趣事。这告诉我们好的作品来自于对生活的发现。故选B。
C
If music makes yu smart and exercise helps yu t think, surely exercising t music can turn yu int a persn wh is better at learning and understanding.
A team f scientists frm a university did tests n 33 vlunteers. They fund that peple wh exercised while listening t Italian musician Antni Vivaldi’s The Fur Seasns did much better in language ability test than withut music.
The vlunteers said they felt better after exercising with r withut the music. But their imprvement n the test dubled after listening t the music during exercise. “Exercise seems t cause psitive changes in the nervus system (神经系统) and have a direct result n learning ability,” said the scientist Charles Emery. Scientists have fund that music can be gd fr health and educatin. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervusness, encurages relaxatin r sleep, wakes up the bdy and imprves memry and thughts.
Scientists have been using Mzart’s music, especially his vilin pieces, t help children with speech disabilities. Mzart is ften chsen because his music is nt ver-exciting. A study shwed students wh ften exercise t Mzart’s music get higher marks in tests. With imprtant exams drawing near, yur parents will nt prbably allw yu t listen t music. But perhaps nw yu have gd reasns t argue with them.
31．What des the underlined wrd “relieve” mean?
A．Add.B．Rise.C．Reduce.D．Remind.
32．Hw many great musicians are mentined in the text?
A．Tw.B．There.C．Fur.D．Thirty-three.
33．What des the last paragraph tell us?
A．Students shuld nt listen t music befre exams.
B．Music may help students get higher grades in tests.
C．Children are suppsed t fllw their parents’ wrds.
D．There is n reasn fr children t argue with parents.
34．What can we knw frm the text?
A．Mzart’s music is nt exciting.
B．Music usually makes peple sleep well.
C．Exercise may influence learning ability.
D．Vlunteers felt wrse after exercising withut music.
35．Which is the best title fr this text?
A．Scientists suggest great music.B．Music and exercise lead t stress.
C．Exercising t music makes yu smarter.D．Vlunteers listened t Mzart’s vilin pieces.
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲锻炼时听音乐对人的大脑思考有积极的作用。
31．词意猜测题。根据“Scientists have fund that music can be gd fr health and educatin. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervusness, encurages relaxatin r sleep, wakes up the bdy and imprves memry and thughts.”可知，科学家们发现音乐对健康和教育都有好处，它可以帮助减少压力，悲伤和紧张的情绪并增加放松或睡眠。唤醒身体并提高记忆力和思考力。故“relieve”与“encurages”意思相对，应是“减少”的意思，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Italian musician Antni Vivaldi’s The Fur Seasns did much better in language ability test than withut music.”及“Scientists have been using Mzart’s music”可知本文提及意大利音乐家Antni Vivaldi及莫扎特两位，故选A。
33．段落大意题。根据“A study shwed students wh ften exercise t Mzart’s music get higher marks in tests.”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们，听音乐能够使学生考试获得更高的分数，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Exercise seems t cause psitive changes in the nervus system (神经系统) and have a direct result n learning ability”可知锻炼对神经系统有积极的改变并对学习力有直接的影响，故C项表述正确。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要讲锻炼时听音乐对人的大脑思考有积极的作用。故选C。
D
Everyne wants t be happy but smetimes it can be difficult t feel happiness. That’s because there are misunderstandings (误解) abut happiness that can get in the way. S, changing the way yu think abut happiness can help yu t feel mre jy.
What is happiness?
____36____ It’s abut making the mst f gd times and learning t deal with bad times effectively (有效地). We shuld lean t accept urselves and the real life. ____37____ Francesca Geens says, “It’s a feeling f being thankful fr what we have and feeling safe and lved.”
____38____
Ntice when yu feel happy and what can help yu t find mre happiness. It can be what yu’re ding r what’s happening at that time. What helps yu t feel happy might be different t what makes smene else happy.
____39____
There are misunderstandings that can make it hard t feel happy. One is that it’s selfish (自私的) t be happy when ther peple are sad. Hwever, stpping yurself frm being happy desn’t make the ther persn less sad. In fact, research has shwn that happy peple spread happiness t thers. ____40____ Studies have shwn that when peple win the lttery (彩票) they feel shrt happiness, but they sn return t the feeling befre they win. S it’s imprtant t ntice the simple things that make yu feel happy.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．What stps yu feeling happy?
B．Hw t find what makes yu feel happy?
C．Happiness is nt abut being jyful all the time.
D．Happiness cmes when we feel gd abut wh we are and ur life.
E．Anther thing is thinking that yu need lts f mney and things t be happy.
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是幸福及影响幸福的因素。
36．根据“What is happiness?”以及“It’s abut making the mst f gd times and learning t deal with bad times effectively.”可知，此处是在介绍什么是幸福，C选项“幸福并不是要一直快乐”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“What is happiness?”和上文“We shuld learn t accept urselves and the real life.”可知，此处是说想要幸福要学会包容自己，D选项“当我们对自己和生活感到良好时，幸福就会到来”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“Ntice when yu feel happy and what can help yu t find mre happiness. It can be what yu’re ding r what’s happening at that time.”可知，要注意你什么时候感到快乐，什么可以帮助你找到更多的快乐。B选项“如何找到让你感到快乐的东西？”符合本段主旨。故选B。
39．根据“There are misunderstandings that can make it hard t feel happy.”可知，本段主要讲是什么让你感觉不到快乐。A选项“是什么让你感觉不到快乐”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“One is that it’s selfish t be happy when ther peple are sad.”可知，此处应介绍另一个误解。E选项“另一件事是认为你需要很多钱和东西才能快乐”符合语境。故选E。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Fr mst peple, graduatin is an exciting day. But my graduatin day was nt.
I remember that weekend tw years ag. Family and friends had ____41____ frm acrss the cuntry t watch ur class walk acrss that stage. We graduates had degrees, but very few jb pprtunities because f the ____42____ ecnmy(经济). I knew that the next day I wuld n lnger have a ____43____ t call hme.
I knew my small university twn culdn’t ffer me any pprtunities, s I drve t suthern Califrnia t find ____44____. But what I thught wuld take a week ____45____ fr tw weeks, and then fur weeks, and I fund myself in the ____46____ spt I was in befre.
Yu knw that feeling when yu wake up and yu are full f fear? Fear abut smething yu can’t ____47____. Yu hpe that everything that has happened t yu s far is just a bad ____48____. S what did I d t stay ____49____? I wrte. Smething abut putting wrds n a page made everything seem a little clearer—a little brighter. Smething abut writing gave me ____50____. If yu want smething enugh, smetimes a little hpe is all yu need!
I turned my ____51____ feelings int a children’s bk—abut a surprising her wh simply refused t ____52____ n his dream.
Then ne day, withut a writing degree r cntacts in the writing wrld ____53____ a lt f hard wrk—I was ffered a publishing (出版) deal fr my first bk! After that, things started t get ____54____. I was ____55____ a secnd bk deal. Then, a few mnths later, I gt an interview with a big cmpany and gt a gd jb.
It takes time, but just hld n—change can happen when yu least expect it.
41．A．traveledB．livedC．arrivedD．visited
42．A．gdB．badC．develpingD．new
43．A．placeB．jbC．degreeD．life
44．A．lifeB．wrkC．mneyD．friends
45．A．whileB．stppedC．lastedD．left
46．A．sameB．funnyC．wrngD．different
47．A．seeB．thinkC．haveD．cntrl
48．A．luckB．jbC．dreamD．time
49．A．sadB．excitedC．calmD．afraid
50．A．hpeB．timeC．chiceD．wrk
51．A．surprisingB．bringC．scaryD．shy
52．A．give backB．give utC．give upD．give away
53．A．nceB．frC．justD．in
54．A．wrseB．betterC．strangerD．funnier
55．A．writtenB．discveredC．fundD．ffered
【答案】
A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C
46．A 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文讲述的是作者自己从毕业的失意到最后取得成功的故事，来告诉大家永远不要放弃，实现梦想需要的是时间。
41．句意：家人和朋友从全国各地赶来观看我们的班级走过舞台。
traveled旅行；lived居住；arrived到达；visited拜访。根据“frm acrss the cuntry t watch ur class walk”可知是指家人和朋友从全国各地赶来，应用traveled。故选A。
42．句意：我们毕业生都有学位，但由于经济不景气，工作机会很少。
gd好的；bad坏的；develping发展中的；new新的。根据“but very few jb pprtunities”可知工作机会很少，是因为经济不好，故选B。
43．句意：我知道第二天我就没有一个可以称之为家的地方了。
place地方；jb工作；degree程度；life生活。根据“t call hme.”可知家是一个地方，故选A。
44．句意：我知道我所在的大学城不可能给我提供任何机会，所以我开车去加利福尼亚州南部找工作。
life生活；wrk工作；mney钱；friends朋友。根据“I knew my small university twn culdn’t ffer me any pprtunities”可知作者出去找工作，故选B。
45．句意：但我原以为需要一周的事情持续了两周，然后是四周，我发现自己又回到了原来的位置。
while虽然；stpped停止；lasted持续；left离开。根据“I thught wuld take a tw weeks”可知此处是指时间上的持续，应用lasted符合语境，故选C。
46．句意：但我原以为需要一周的事情持续了两周，然后是四周，我发现自己又回到了原来的位置。
same相同的；funny搞笑的；wrng错误的；different不同的。根据“I fund myself in I was in befre.”可知作者出去找工作，经过几周后，发现自己又回到了之前相同的位置。故选A。
47．句意：害怕你无法控制的事情。
see看见；think认为；have有；cntrl控制。根据“Fear abut smething yu can’t...”结合选项可知是指害怕无法控制的事情。故选D。
48．句意：你希望到目前为止发生在你身上的一切都只是一场噩梦。
luck运气；jb工作；dream梦想；time时间。根据“Yu knw that feeling when yu wake up and yu are full f fear?”可知害怕的事情是大家都不喜欢的，所以人们会希望发生在自己身上的事情是噩梦，bad dream“噩梦”，故选C。
49．句意：我是怎么保持冷静的？
sad悲伤的；excited激动的；calm冷静的；afraid害怕的。根据“Yu knw that feeling when yu wake up and yu are full f fear?”结合下文介绍可知遇事要学会冷静，故选C。
50．句意：关于写作的一些事情给了我希望。
hpe希望；time时间；chice选择；wrk工作。根据“If yu want smething enugh, smetimes a little hpe is all yu need!”可知作者认为写作给了自己希望，故选A。
51．句意：我把我的恐惧情绪写成了一本儿童读物——关于一个令人惊讶的英雄，他只是拒绝放弃自己的梦想。
surprising惊讶的；bring无聊的；scary害怕的；shy害羞的。结合上文“Yu knw that feeling when yu wake up and yu are full f fear?”可知作者把自己害怕的情绪写成了一本儿童读物，故选C。
52．句意：我把我的恐惧情绪写成了一本儿童读物——关于一个令人惊讶的英雄，他只是拒绝放弃自己的梦想。
give back归还；give ut分发；give up放弃；give away赠送。根据“a surprising her wh simply refused his dream.”可知英雄应该是拒绝放弃梦想，故选C。
53．句意：然后有一天，我没有写作学位，也没有写作界的人脉，只有大量的努力工作——我的第一本书得到了出版合同！
nce一次；fr为了；just仅仅；in在……里面。根据“Then ne day, withut a writing degree r cntacts in the writing wrld”可知作者一开始什么都没有，有的只是大量的努力工作，故选C。
54．句意：然后有一天，我没有写作学位，也没有写作界的人脉，只有大量的努力工作——我的第一本书得到了出版合同！
wrse更坏；better更好；stranger更奇怪；funnier更搞笑。根据“I secnd bk deal. Then, a few mnths later, I gt an interview with a big cmpany and gt a gd jb.”可知作者的状况一天比一天好了，故选B。
55．句意：我得到了第二本书的合约。
written写；discvered发现；fund找到；ffered提供。根据上文“I was ffered a publishing (出版) deal fr my first bk”可知作者被提供了第二本书的合约，应用ffered。故选D。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has ____56____ in a park fr 5 years. He is als a gd father. Nthing can make him ____57____ than playing with his daughter in his free time.Last Tuesday afternn, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a wman ____58____ fr help. He ran up quickly t see ____59____ happened. The wman’s 15-mnth-ld baby girl chked n a small piece f pear and her face ____60____ purple. The baby was t yung t save herself, and the mther was s nervus that she didn’t knw hw t save her daughter prperly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what t d. he tk the baby in his arms withut thinking ____61____. With the mther’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside dwn and gave her a few pats n the back. After a shrt while, he succeeded in getting the piece f pear ut f her muth and the baby began t cry. Her mm was s thankful because her daughter was ____62____.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ____63____ life. In his mind, helping thers is just help ____64____. He hped mre peple culd ____65____ t help the peple in need if pssible.
【答案】
wrked 57．happier 58．crying 59．what 60．turned
61．twice 62．saved 63．baby’s 64．himself 65．vlunteer
【导语】本文讲了一位公园清洁工遇见的一次突发事件，一位女婴被梨窒息了，他用自己的经验第一时间帮助女婴脱险，展现了他乐于助人的良好品质。
56．句意：他已经在公园里工作五年了。根据“Wang Ping is a cleaner.”可推出是工作五年了，wrk“工作”，结合“fr 5 years”可知用现在完成时，has后接过去分词wrked。故填wrked。
57．句意：没有什么比在闲暇时与他的小女儿玩耍更让他开心了。根据“He is als a gd father.”可知与女儿玩耍让他开心，than前用happy的比较级happier，作宾语补足语。故填happier。
58．句意：上星期二下午，当他正在打扫公园的时候，突然听到一位女士呼救。根据“fr help”可知他听到一个女人正在呼叫，cry fr help“呼救”，hear sb. ding sth.“某人正在做某事”；cry的现在分词形式是crying。故填crying。
59．句意：他快速跑去看发生了什么。根据“happened”可知是看发生了什么，what“什么”。故填what。
60．句意：这名妇女15个月大的女婴被一小块梨呛到，脸都紫了。根据“the face ... purple”可知脸变成了自测，turn“变成”，结合“chked”可知用一般过去时。故填turned。
61．句意：他毫不犹豫地把婴儿抱在自己的怀里。分析句子结构可知此处要用tw的副词形式twice修饰动词thinking；withut thinking twice意为“毫不犹豫地”。故填twice。
62．句意：她的妈妈非常感恩，因为她的女儿得救了。根据“After a shrt while, he succeeded in getting the piece f pear ut f her muth and the baby began t cry.”可知她的女儿得救了，was后接save的过去分词形式saved，构成被动语态。故填saved。
63．句意：王平尽力而为，挽救了婴儿的生命。根据“After a shrt while, he succeeded in getting the piece f pear ut f her muth and the baby began t cry.”可知是救了婴儿的姓名，用baby的所有格形式baby’s。故填baby’s。
64．句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是在帮助他自己。根据“In his mind”可知此处指就是帮助他自己，用he的反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。
65．句意：他希望更多的人可以自愿帮助有需要的人。根据“t help the peple in need”可知希望更多人自愿帮助别人，vlunteer“自愿做，无偿做”，culd后接动词原形。故填vlunteer。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I lve cking. My favrite ck is Thmas Keller frm the US. I ften watch his vides f cking fd n the Internet.
Last Saturday, after seeing a vide f Keller cking a steak（牛排）, ___66___ idea came t me —why nt make sme fd by myself?
S I went t the supermarket and bught all the things I needed. I fllwed Keller’s vide step by step. I was s excited ___67___ I had a quick taste while cking. Ww! It was really delicius!
I culdn’t help asking my parents ___68___ cme and have a taste. “Unbelievable!” my mm said. I culd tell frm my parents’ eyes that they were s prud f me.
I dn’t knw whether this successful meal was just a beginner’s luck ___69___ a real sign f my talent fr cking. But it certainly made me interested ___70___ cking. I’m planning t try t ck mre dishes in the near future.
【答案】66．an 67．that 68．t 69．r 70．in
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者看视频自学做牛排的经历。
66．句意：我想到一个主意——为什么不自己做一些食物呢？根据“… idea came t me-why nt make sme fd by myself?”可知，“我”想到了一个主意。空后的“idea”的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
67．句意：我太激动了，以致于我在做饭的时候就快速地品尝了一下。根据“ I was s excited…I had a quick taste while cking.”可知，空格后是结果状语从句。s... that...意为“太……以致于……”。故填that。
68．句意：我忍不住请父母来尝尝。根据“I culdn’t help asking my parents… cme and have a taste.”可知，请求父母过来品尝。ask sb.t d sth.意为“请求某人做某事”。故填t。
69．句意：我不知道这顿成功的晚餐是一个新手的运气，还是我烹饪天赋的真正体现。根据“I dn’t knw whether this successful meal was just a beginner’s luck…a real sign f my talent fr cking. ”，空格前后是名词词组，以及前面的“whether”可知，表示选择。意为“是……还是……”。故填r。
70．句意：这确实让我对烹饪感兴趣。根据“ But it certainly made me interested…cking. ”可知，空格后缺少介词。be interested in...意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jenny.
B: Hi, Grace. I’m s glad that Friday is almst ver.
A: Yup, we can finally get sme rest tmrrw. ____71____?
B: I plan t g t the library, What abut yu?
A: Oh, I need t g t the library. I want t lk fr sme imprtant bks. We will have ur exams next mnth. ____72____?
B: Sure. Let’s g there tgether. Besides, we can als read sme magazines and newspapers.
A: Great. ____73____. There is a swimming pl near the library.
B: That sunds like a gd idea. We can get relaxed in such a ht summer. ____74____?
A: N, I’m nt gd at swimming. I haven’t swum fr almst tw years. I think I need mre practice.
B: Dn’t wrry. ____75____. See yu tmrrw!
A: See yu then.
【答案】71．What d yu plan t d/What’s yur plan/...
Shall we g there tgether/Can I g with yu/...
We can g swimming after that/..
74．Are yu gd at swimming/...
75．We can practice tgether/I can help yu t practice it/...
【导语】本文主题是周末计划，二人相约去图书馆，然后去附近游泳池游泳。
71．根据答语“I plan t g t the library…”计划去图书馆；可知此处是询问对方有什么计划。故填What d yu plan t d/What’s yur plan/...
72．根据上文“I plan t g t the library…”和“ Oh, I need t g t the library…”二人都有去图书馆的计划，可知此处指“邀请对方同行”。故填Shall we g there tgether/Can I g with yu/...
73．根据下文“There is a swimming pl near the library.”图书馆附近有游泳池；可知此处指“可以去游泳”。故填We can g swimming after that/..
74．根据答语“N, I’m nt gd at swimming.”作否定回答；可知是一般疑问句，询问“是否擅长游泳”。故填Are yu gd at swimming/...
75．根据上文“ I think I need mre practice”自己需要多练习游泳；结合“Dn’t wrry.”可知此处指“鼓励对方多练习”。故填We can practice tgether/I can help yu t practice it/...
书面表达(20分)
在我们成长的过程中，我们会经历很多变化。有相貌的变化，有兴趣的变化，有习惯的变化……在变化面前，我们要微笑以待，不断坚持，这样才能成就更好的自己。请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. 从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对这个变化的观点。
2. 围绕以上观点，描述你曾经历过的一件事；
3. 这件事带给你的思考。
要求
1.词数不少于100词；
2.提示词汇仅供参考；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
There’s n dubt that grwth is impssible withut changes. I used t be a quiet and shy by, but nw I’m mre utging. It is gd fr my life.
When I was in primary schl, I was afraid f speaking in frnt f thers and talking t strangers made me feel nervus. As a result, my classmates thught that it was difficult t get n with me. When I entered middle schl, I thught it was time t change myself if I wanted t enjy my schl life. S, I tried t hang ut with thers and jin schl clubs with my classmates. T my surprise, I began t have mre friends and feel happier in my schl life.
As yu can see, as lng as we wuld like t make a change and be persistent, we can live a better and happier life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时；
③提示：选择图片给出的三个方面的变化中的一个进行时写作；写作3点写作内容已经给出；经历部分要用一般过去时，过程须表达完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述性格的变化：由害羞到外向；
第二步，描述关于性格变化的一件事情，这是写作重点；
第三步，表达关于这是事情的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①as a result 因此
②get n with 与……相处
③t my surprise 令我惊讶的是
④as lng as 只要
[高分句型]
①There’s n dubt that grwth is impssible withut changes. （there be句型）
②As a result, my classmates thught that it was difficult t get n with me. （宾语从句、it固定句型）
Everyne needs help. S helping thers is a great thing t d.
Yu can learn smething new and have fun. Yu can have many ways f helping thers in yur cmmunity. Yu can help peple, animals r the envirnment. It can make yu feel gd, t!
Vlunteering:
Vlunteering is giving yur time t help thers. It’s smething that yu d nt have t d and fr which yu will nt be paid.
※Visiting ld peple t talk t them r help them.
※Cleaning up a park.
Fundraising:
Fundraising is t raise mney t help thers. Here are sme ways f fundraising.
※Making cakes r biscuits t sell t raise mney.
※Ding a spnsred (赞助) activity.
Giving away:
Giving away is the way that yu can give yur things r mney t help thers.
※Giving yur ld tys r clthes t a charity (慈善) t help the pr.
※Giving yur ld bks t a library.
※Giving yur mney t a charity.
he, happy, baby, save, tw, vlunteer, cry, what, wrk, turn
WORD BANK
persistent adj. 坚持的
achievement n. 成就