英语（南京卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版）

这是一份英语（南京卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷 〔选择题，共40分〕
一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
1．—Thank yu fr the details yu've prvided. It tells us a lt abut the accident.
—________（ ）
A．It's very kind f yu.B．Sure. I'd lve t.
C．Hw terrible it was!D．Yu are welcme.
参考译文：——谢谢你提供的详细情况。它告诉了我们很多关于事故的事情。
——不客气。
答案详解：It's very kind f yu你真是太好了；Sure. I'd lve t当然。我很乐意；Hw terrible it was它多么糟糕；Yu are welcme不客气。根据"Thank yu fr the details yu've prvided"可知，对于对方的感谢应说"不客气"。所以选 ：D。
2．— Everyne wrks s hard.
— Yes. We must wrk hard nw ________we'll regret when we are lder.（ ）
A．andB．ifC．butD．r
参考译文：——每个人都工作得很努力。
——是的。我们现在必须努力工作，否则我们长大了会后悔的。
答案详解：and和，并且，是并列连词；if如果，是从属连词，引导条件状语从句；but但是，是并列连词；r或者，否则，是并列连词。根据前句句意"我们现在必须努力工作"可知，后句为"否则我们长大了会后悔的"，要填"否则"，其它选项语意不通。所以选 ：D。
3．Prmise me t listen carefully and take ntes during nline lessns，________？（ ）
A．can weB．are yuC．will yuD．shall we
参考译文：答应我在网上上课时认真听讲，做笔记，好吗？
答案详解：句子是祈使句，反意疑问句部分用will yu。所以选 ：C。
4．He made his sister ______ at last. She began t laugh.（ ）
A．stp cryingB．t stp crying
C．stp t cryD．t stp t cry
参考译文：最后，他让他妹妹停止了哭，并且开始笑起来。
答案详解：make sb. D sth.使某人做某事，后接动词原形做宾补；排除B和D；stp ding sth.停止做某事；stp t d sth.停下来去做某事；根据"She began t laugh."可知，是停止哭泣。所以选 ：A。
5．—Ww! All kinds f cakes in KenGee cake shp.
—Yes. The cakes there always .（ ）
A．sell ut；taste wellB．sell ut；are tasted gd
C．are sld ut；are tasted wellD．are sld ut；taste gd
参考译文：﹣哇！肯吉蛋糕店的各种蛋糕都被卖光了。
﹣是的。那里的蛋糕总是很好吃。
答案详解：根据always和选项可知，此题时态为一般现在时；第一句主语All kinds f cakes和sell ut之间是被动关系，所以句子为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+ dne，All kinds f cakes作主语，be动词用are，排除AB。系动词taste后跟形容词gd做表语。well是副词，排除C。所以选 ：D。
6．Students shuld develp mre skills ________ they can d things better.（ ）
A．whetherB．becauseC．sinceD．s that
参考译文：学生应该培养更多的技能，这样他们就能做得更好。
答案详解：whether是否；because因为；since自从；s that以便。"they can d things better"是"Students shuld develp mre skills"的目的，用s that引导目的状语从句。所以选 ：D。
7．There are fifty students in ur class，and ________ f us like ftball.（ ）
A．tw thirdB．tw thirds
C．tw threeD．secnd thirds
参考译文：我们班有五十个学生，三分之二的人喜欢足球。
答案详解：分数的构成法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1，分母加s。2/3的表达为：tw thirds。所以选 ：B。
8．—The Chinese wmen's ftball team wn the 2022 AFC Wmen's Asian Cup title.
—Great! ________ yu knw abut the Chinese wmen's team，_ yu'll lve the girls.（ ）
A．The mre；the mstB．The mre；the mre
C．The mst；the mreD．The mst；the mst
参考译文：﹣﹣中国女足获得2022年亚足联女子亚洲杯冠军。
﹣﹣太棒了！你对中国女队了解得越多，你就会越喜欢这些女孩。
答案详解：这里是The+比较级... The+比较级..."越就越"的结构。填The mre... The mre"越多就越多"。所以选 ：B。
9．—The TV drama Renshijian （A Lifelng Jurney） was s _____ that mst f the viewers were_____.
—Exactly. It's ne f the best TV dramas I've ever seen.（ ）
A．mving；mvedB．mving；mving
C．mved；mvingD．mved；mved
参考译文：﹣电视剧《人世间》太感人了，以至于大多数观众都被感动了。
﹣确实不错。这是我看过的最好的电视剧之一。
答案详解：ing形容词修饰物；ed形容词修饰人。根据题干，可知第一空是ing形容词修饰TV drama；第二空是ed形容词修饰viewers。所以选 ：A。
10．We dn't need t take any fd. The htel will prvide free meals ________ us.（ ）
A．frB．withC．tD．f
参考译文：我们不需要带任何食物。旅馆将为我们提供免费膳食。
答案详解：fr为了；with用；t到；f……的。根据"The htel will prvide free meals... Us."可知，此处是prvide sth fr sb短语，意为"提供某物给某人"。所以选 ：A。
11．—D yu like rck music r cuntry music？
—_______________. I like Dian Opera.（ ）
A．Either.B．Nne.C．Neither.D．Bth.
参考译文：﹣﹣你喜欢摇滚乐还是乡村音乐？
﹣﹣两者都不。我喜欢滇剧。
答案详解：Either（两者中的）任何一个；Nne（三者以上）都不；Neither两者都不；Bth两者都。根据"你喜欢摇滚乐还是乡村音乐？"及回答"我喜欢滇剧。"可知，两者都不喜欢。所以选 ：C。
12．—What _____ wnderful dinner! Yu are such a brilliant ck.
—I am very glad yu like _____ fd!（ ）
A．/； /B．a；theC．/；theD．a； /
参考译文：—多么棒的晚餐啊！你真是个出色的厨师。
—我非常高兴你能喜欢这些食物。
答案详解：A.零冠词；B.不定冠词a和定冠词the；C.冠词和定冠词；D.不定冠词a和零冠词。（零冠词指名词前面无（a，an），定冠词（the）的现象。a，一个，不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的词，the，定冠词，表特指，如可修饰交谈双方都知道的名词。）可知第一句话dinner前面有修饰词所以前面可用冠词，wnderful以辅音音素开头，用a修饰；第二句话fd是交谈双方都知道的名词，应用定冠词the修饰。所以选 ：B。
13．Which f the fllwing wrds is frmed like "hmewrk"？（ ）
A．inventrB．raincatC．dishnestD．careless
参考译文：下列哪一个单词的构词法与"hmewrk"相同？
答案详解：hmewrk是名词hme家 和名词wrk工作 结合而成，raincat是有两个名词rain雨 和cat外套 结合而成，inventr是动词invent加r．dishnest 是形容词hnest加否定前缀dis；careless 是动词care 加否定后缀 less．所以选 ：B．
14．—What shuld we d with the waste？
—We must fllw the waste srting（分类）rules.________，we can reuse sme f it.（ ）
A．On the wayB．In persnC．Fr exampleD．In public
参考译文：——我们应该怎么处理垃圾？
——我们必须遵守垃圾分类的规定。例如，我们可以再利用其中的一些垃圾。
答案详解：On the way在路上，In persn亲自，Fr example例如，In public公开地，根据"We must fllw the waste srting（分类）rules."可知后面表示举例。所以选 ：C。
15．Gd friends ______share happiness with each ther，______ help each ther in truble.（ ）
A．bth；andB．either；rC．nt nly；but alsD．neither；nr
参考译文：好朋友不仅互相分享快乐，而且在困难时也互相帮助。
答案详解：A.两者都；B.要么……要么……；C.不仅……而且……；d.既不……也不……，根据题干，可知是指好朋友不仅互相分享快乐，而且在困难时也互相帮助。所以选 ：C。
二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
Altynay，Imran and Marshal mved t the UK tw years ag and began their new lives. Hw are they (16) in their new cuntry？
Altynay is frm Bishkek，Kyrgyzstan. She used t live (17) her uncle and grandparents. She and her mther nw live in Yrkshire. Altynay knew little English (18) she first arrived in Yrk— shire，but nw she speaks it quite well. She(19) her life in the UK and lves dancing with her friends.
Imran came t Lndn t live with(20) mther and father. At first，he was excited every day. (21) abut ne mnth later，he became very hmesick （想家的）. He felt (22) and missed his friends. (23) ，he sn made new friends thrugh playing basketball and tennis. Nw he has gtten used t his new life.
Marshal gt used t his new life in Newcastle(24) as he has the advantage （有利条件）f already being a gd English speaker. He is happy living with his mther and brther. He is(25) with his classmates and has wn many singing cmpetitins.
(16)A. Getting nB. Ending upC. Shutting ffD. Passing n
(17)A. FrmB. FrC. AsD. With
(18)A. WhyB. HwC. WhenD. Thugh
(19)A. Used tB. Is used tC. Paid attentin tD. Lked frward t
(20)A. HisB. HerC. YurD. My
(21)A. SB. AndC. But.D. Or
(22)A. NervusB. AmazingC. FriendlyD. Lnely
(23)A. LuckilyB. InsteadC. SuddenlyD. Nwadays
(24)A. WidelyB. QuicklyC. SlwlyD. Exactly
(25)A. AngryB. WrriedC. PpularD. Active
文章主旨：这篇短文主要讲述了三个移民青年在英国生活的状况以及他们不同的条件和机遇。
答案详解：(16)考查短语辨析。句意：他们在新国家过得怎么样？getting n相处，进展；ending up结局；shutting ff关闭；passing n传递。根据上文Altynay，Imran and Marshal mved t the UK tw years ag and began their new lives.（Altynay，Imran和Marshal两年前搬到英国，开始了他们的新生活。）可知，说的是他们在新的国家过得怎么样，get n 相处，所以选 A。
(17)考查介词词义辨析。句意：她过去和她的叔叔和祖父母住在一起。frm来自；fr为了；as像；with与。根据her uncle and grandparents.（她的叔叔和祖父母。）可知，说的是与她的叔叔和祖父母住在一起，live with…与…住在一起，所以选 D。
(18)考查连词词义辨析。句意：Altynay刚到约克郡时几乎不懂英语，但现在她的英语说得很好。why为什么；hw如何；when当…时候；thugh尽管。根据上文Altynay is frm Bishkek，Kyrgyzstan.（Altynay来自吉尔吉斯斯坦比什凯克。）可知，说的是当Altynay一开始来英国的时候，她英语不好，是时间状语从句，所以选 C。
(19)考查短语辨析。句意：她习惯了在英国的生活，喜欢和朋友跳舞。used t过去常常；is used t习惯了；paid attentin t关注；lked frward t期待。be used t smething 习惯某物。这里是说习惯了在英国的生活。所以选 B。
(20)考查代词词义辨析。句意：Imran来到伦敦与他的母亲和父亲住在一起。his他的；her她的；yur你的；my我的。根据下文At first，he was excited every day.（起初，他每天都很兴奋。）可知，Imran是男性，应用his，所以选 A。
(21)考查连词词义辨析。句意：但大约一个月后，他变得非常想家。S因此；And以及；But但是；Or否则。根据上文At first，he was excited every day.（起初，他每天都很兴奋。）以及abut ne mnth later，he became very hmesick（大约一个月后，他变得非常想家）可知，两个句子表示转折，应用but连接，所以选 C。
(22)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到孤独，想念他的朋友。nervus紧张的；amazing惊奇的；friendly友好的；lnely孤独的。根据missed his friends.（想念他的朋友）可知，他感到孤独了，所以选 D。
(23)考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他很快通过打篮球和网球结识了新朋友。Luckily幸运地；Instead相反；Suddenly突然地；Nwadays现今。根据上文He felt lnely and missed his friends.（他感到孤独，想念他的朋友。）以及he sn made new friends thrugh playing basketball and tennis.（他很快通过打篮球和网球结识了新朋友。）可知，他幸运地交到了朋友，所以选 A。
(24)考查副词词义辨析。句意：Marshal很快就适应了他在纽卡斯尔的新生活，因为他已经是一个很好的英语演讲者。widely广泛地；quickly快速地；slwly缓慢地；exactly确切地。根据as he has the advantage f already being a gd English speaker.（因为他已经是一个很好的英语演讲者。）可知，应该是很快适应了新生活，所以选 B。
(25)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很受同学欢迎，并赢得了许多歌唱比赛。angry生气的；wrried担心的；ppular流行的；active积极的。be ppular with…受…欢迎，可知，说的是受同学的欢迎，所以选 C。
三、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。A
A famus persn nce said，"We live much happier lives when we are generus（慷慨的） in as many ways as pssible."
I lve persimmns（柿子）. A few years ag，ready t fly frm San Francisc t Bstn，I packed tw persimmns，ne f which I ate in the waiting rm. A lady asked me frm which stre in the airprt the fruit was bught. She lked a bit disappinted hearing that it culdn't be bught frm any stre in this airprt. I thught t myself， "I can give the secnd persimmn away." When I ffered her the fruit，at first she refused，but when I insisted（坚持），she became glad and accepted. I felt happy t make smene else happy，and I thught it was the end f the stry.
Smetime during the flight，the lady met me in the aisle（过道） and thanked me again. She shared that she had grwn up in Russia，where there was a persimmn tree in the yard f her childhd hme. She nw lived in Bstn，where she hadn't been able t find the fruit. The taste f the persimmn was valuable t her，recnnecting her with memries f her family.
Only then did the tiny act make a difference t me. As a famus saying ges， " " The taste f the persimmn that I ffered t the lady gives me mre jy than all the nes I have eaten.
（26）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A. The persimmns are very expensive.
B. The persimmns can be bught everywhere.
C. The lady can hardly find persimmns in Bstn.
D. The lady knew where t buy persimmns at the airprt.
（27）The lady thanked the writer twice because .
A. The persimmn was very delicius
B. She culd eat a persimmn fr free
C. The persimmn reminded her f her childhd memries
D. She wanted t have a talk with the writer abut her family
（28）Which f the fllwing sayings can be the best chice fr " "？
A. Giving is receiving.B. Use it r lse it.
C. One tree can't make a frest.D. It's a piece f cake.
文章主旨：本文主要讲述作者在机场与人分享柿子的故事，让作者体会到分享带来的快乐。
答案详解：（26）推理判断题。根据第三段"She nw lived in Bstn，where she hadn't been able t find the fruit.（她现在住在波士顿，在那里她找不到这种水果。）"可知，这位女士在波士顿几乎找不到柿子。所以选 C。
（27）细节理解题。根据第三段"The taste f the persimmn was valuable t her，recnnecting her with memries f her family.（柿子的味道对她来说很有价值，使她与家人的回忆重新联系起来。）"可知，柿子使她想起了童年的记忆。所以选 C。
（28）细节理解题。根据第四段"The taste f the persimmn that I ffered t the lady gives me mre jy than all the nes I have eaten.（我送给这位女士的柿子的味道比我吃过的所有柿子都更让我高兴。）"可知，"给予就是接受"符合题意。所以选 A。
B
（29）Frm the passage，the travelling peple in ancient China wuld get as a gift.
A. HugsB. Willw branchesC. FlwersD. Red lanterns
（30）Accrding t the cmments，lts f peple think the perfrmance is ______.
A. CmmnB. MvingC. CnvenientD. Lively
（31）Which f the fllwing isn't mentined in the passage？
A. When the perfrmers were trained.
B. Where the clsing ceremny was held.
C. What the perfrmance wanted t shw us.
D. Hw Chinese shwed their feelings at the clsing ceremny.
文章主旨：本文介绍了奥运会的闭幕式表演，以及关于闭幕式的一些评论。
答案详解：（29）细节理解题。根据In ancient China，when relatives r friends said gdbye，peple ften brke willw branches dwn and gave them t thse wh wuld leave，and hped they wuld cme back.（在中国古代，当亲戚或朋友告别时，人们经常折断柳枝，送给那些将要离开的人，希望他们能回来。）可知，从文章中可以看出，中国古代旅行的人会得到柳枝作为礼物。所以选 B。
（30）细节理解题。根据The stry f the willw is mving.（杨柳的故事很感动人。）以及S mving.（很感动人。）以及Amazing and mving traditin.（令人惊叹和感动的传统。）可知，根据评论，很多人认为表演是感动人的。所以选 B。
（31）推理判断题。根据At Beijing Winter Olympics Clsing Ceremny，the whle wrld enjyed an amazing perfrmance. The perfrmers perfectly acted with the LED flr t shw the picture f willw branches. It shwed the strng feelings f a sad but sweet gdbye.365 peple hlding willw branches were in the center f the Bird's Nest，shwing the missing f 365 days. It fully shwed the theme f "One Wrld，One Wrld".（在北京冬奥会闭幕式上，全世界都欣赏到了一场精彩的表演。表演者完美地配合LED地板表演，展现了柳枝的画面。它表现了一种悲伤但甜蜜的告别的强烈感情。365人举着柳枝站在鸟巢中央，显示了365天的缺失。充分体现了"同一个世界，同一个世界"的主题。）可知，没有提到A选项：表演者什么时候接受训练。所以选 A。
Turkey was prud f his lks. Every time he walked past the ther animals，he wuld shw ff his feathers and say， "I am s beautiful. Mve ut f my way!"
The ther animals thught Turkey was t prud. They decided t give him a lessn，s Fx wrte a nte t invite Turkey t a dance party. Turkey was s pleased. When the sun went dwn，he gt t Fx's hme. Seeing Turkey，all the animals bwed and cheered.
Just at that time，a beautiful peacck（孔雀）shwed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers f the peacck，he became speechless. The ther animals began t laugh. "I lk like a fl." thught Turkey. He ran ut f the huse as quickly as he culd.
And then，n ne saw Turkey fr several days. Everyne began t feel bad abut what they did. They lked fr Turkey everywhere. They just wanted t teach him t be . They didn't want t hurt his feelings. Finally，they fund Turkey in an ld tree. He lked quite sad. Peacck flew t Turkey and said， "Yur friends are wrried abut yu. They feel srry fr yu." "We are srry fr the jke we played n yu，Turkey." the animals said. "I am srry I was s prud." replied Turkey. "I think we shuld have anther dance party!" said Fx. S they went twards Fx's hme tgether.
（32）Where did they have the dance party？
A. At Turkey's hme.B. In an ld tree.
C. At Peacck's hme.D. At Fx's hme.
（33）Why did turkey leave the dance party？
A. Because he was tired.B. Because he was fled.
C. Because he had a fever.D. Because he had t g hme.
（34）What des the underlined wrd "humble" mean in Chinese？
A.善良的B.温和的C.随意的D.谦逊的
（35）Which is the best title fr the passage？
A. What a party!B. The prud Turkey.
C. Turkey's bad luck.D. Wh is mre beautiful？
文章主旨：本文讲述了一个关于动物之间的故事。火鸡因为他漂亮的羽毛很骄傲，狐狸他们想出了一个恶作剧，让孔雀在聚会上出现。火鸡自惭形秽，羞愤地离开了。最后，小动物们互相道了歉，火鸡也不再骄傲了。
答案详解：（32）细节理解题。根据"When the sun went dwn，he gt t Fx's hme. Seeing Turkey，all the animals bwed and cheered."（当太阳下山，他到达狐狸家。看见火鸡，所有的动物都鞠躬欢呼。）可知聚会在狐狸家举办，所以选 ：D。
（33）推理判断题。根据"Just at that time，a beautiful peacck（孔雀）shwed up..."I lk like a fl." thught Turkey. He ran ut f the huse as quickly as he culd."（在那一刻，孔雀开屏了……我看起来像个傻子。火鸡想。他尽可能快的离开房子。）可知，当火鸡看到孔雀漂亮的羽毛的时候，他觉得自己很傻，羞愧的离开了，因此火鸡离开的原因是他被愚弄了，所以选 ：B。
（34）词义猜测题。根据"The ther animals thught Turkey was t prud. They decided t give him a lessn"（其他动物觉得火鸡太骄傲了。他们决定给他一个教训。）以及"They just wanted t teach him t be humble."（他们想教会他学会谦虚，）可知，其他动物认为火鸡太骄傲了，想给他一个教训，让他学会谦逊，所以单词"humble"指的是谦逊的，所以选 ：D。
（35）最佳标题题。根据"Turkey was prud f his lks. Every time he walked past the ther animals，he wuld shw ff his feathers and say..."（火鸡对他的外形感到骄傲。每次他走过其他动物的时候，他都展示他的羽毛）以及整个文章的理解可知，本文讲述了火鸡太骄傲，其他动物们给他教训的事情，全文围绕骄傲的火鸡展开叙述，因此B项最适合做标题，所以选 ：B。
D
"Lives f great men all remind us we can make ur lives sublime（令人崇敬的）. And，departing（离开），leave behind us ftprints n the sand f time." The lines are frm A Psalm f Life（《人生颂》）by US pet Henry Lngfellw（1807—1882）. Chen Lin，a great educatr，read them in a vide when he was 96 years ld.
The master f English educatin in China celebrated his 100th birthday in April，2022. He has devted his whle life t freign—language educatin. In 1950，Chen started teaching at Beijing Freign Studies University（BFSU）. He was knwn as the "Prfessr f Three Ups". He kept n "standing up" and "speaking up" in his classes. He always std t teach and spke ludly. But，when class was ver，he wuld "shut up" at nce.
In the 1980s，mst teachers in China used the "teacher speaks，students listen "mdel f English educatin. But Chen encuraged students t speak mre and practice mre. He als guided students t master different language skills，including listening，speaking，reading，and writing.
In 1999，Chen and his team develped English curriculum standards（课程标准）. Befre that，English teaching gals frm primary schl t university were nt well—cnnected. But changed the situatin and made English educatin like "ne package".
After retirement（退休），Chen cntinues wrking. He reads every day. He als writes articles abut hw t imprve English educatin.
（36）Mr Chen read A Psalm f Life in .
A.1922B.2018C.2022D.1976
（37）" Three ups " refers t the fllwing things except .
A. Giving upB. Shutting upC. Standing upD speaking up
（38）What des the underlined wrd "they " refer t？
A. Lines.B. English curriculum standards.
C. Teaching gals.D. English educatin.
（39）What can we learn frm this passage？
A. Chen started teaching at BFSU at the age f 38.
B. In the 1980s，few teachers in China used the "teacher speaks，students listen" mdel f English educatin
C. Befre 1999，English teaching gals frm primary schl t university were well—cnnected.
D. Mr. Chen and his team develped English curriculum standards which made English educatin like "ne package".
（40）The purpse f this passage is t intrduce .
A. The mdels f English educatin in China
B. The develpment f English curriculum standards in China
C. A great educatr f English educatin in China
D. A great US pet and his pems
文章主旨：短文主要介绍了伟大的教育家陈琳的教育理念。
答案详解：（36）推理判断题。根据The lines are frm A Psalm f Life（《人生颂》）by US pet Henry Lngfellw（1807﹣1882）. Chen Lin，a great educatr，read them in a vide when he was 96 years ld.（这些诗句出自美国诗人亨利•朗费罗（1807﹣1882）的《人生颂》。伟大的教育家陈琳在96岁时在一段视频中读到了这些诗句。）可知，2018年，陈先生阅读了《生命诗篇》。所以选 B。
（37）推理判断题。根据He was knwn as the "Prfessr f Three Ups". He kept n "standing up" and "speaking up"in his classes. He always std t teach and spke ludly. But，when class was ver，he wuld"shut up"at nce.（他被称为"三高教授"。他在课堂上不断地"站起来"和"大声说出来"。他总是站着上课，大声说话。但是，当下课时，他会立刻"闭嘴"。）可知，"三高"不包括放弃。所以选 A。
（38）词义猜测题。根据 In 1999，Chen and his team develped English curriculum standards（课程标准）.（1999年，陈和他的团队制定了英语课程标准。）Befre that，English teaching gals frm primary schl t university were nt well﹣cnnected. But they changed the situatin and made English educatin like "ne package".（在此之前，从小学到大学的英语教学目标并不紧密相连。但……改变了现状，使英语教育成为"一个整体"。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"英语课程标准"。所以选 B。
（39）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了陈先生和他的团队制定了英语课程标准，使英语教育成为"一个整体"。所以选 D。
（40）文章目的题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了陈先生和他的团队制定了英语课程标准，使英语教育成为"一个整体"。这篇文章的目的是介绍中国一位伟大的英语教育教育家。所以选 C。
非选择题 〔共50分〕
四、填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
A) 根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。
41．His hmetwn is famus fr tea，and mine （我的）is famus fr pears and grapes.
参考译文：他的家乡以茶叶闻名，我的家乡以梨和葡萄闻名。
答案详解：根据提示"我的"可知，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine。所以答案是：mine。
42．The temperature begins t rise （上升）when spring cmes.
参考译文：春天来了，气温开始上升。
答案详解：根据提示"上升"可知，这里不定式t后跟不及物动词rise。所以答案是：rise。
43．Wu Dajing，tgether with his teammates， wn （赢得）China's first gld medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
参考译文：武大靖和他的队友们在2022年冬奥会上获得了中国的首枚金牌。
答案详解：根据提示"赢得"可知，是动词win。一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式wn。所以答案是：wn。
44．In the twelve Chinese animal signs，the Tiger is the third （第三）in rder.
参考译文：在十二生肖中，老虎排在第三位。
答案详解：根据提示"第三"可知，这里定冠词the后用序数词third。所以答案是：third。
45．Everyne in ur class believes what Mary says because she is hnest （诚实的）.
参考译文：我们班上每个人都相信玛丽说的话，因为她很诚实。
答案详解：根据提示"诚实的"可知，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词hnest作表语。所以答案是：hnest。
B). 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。
46．I g t a chess club twice （tw）a week.
参考译文：我一周要去两次国际象棋俱乐部。
答案详解：tw二，是基数词；twice两次，是副词；twice a week一周两次，是固定短语，表示频率。所以答案是：twice。
47．It is very imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help plitely （plite）．
参考译文：知道如何有礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的．
答案详解：根据 ask fr help…，可知是礼貌的请求，副词plitely修饰动词ask fr．所以填plitely．
48．Qmlangma is higher （high） than any ther muntain in the wrld．
参考译文：珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高．
答案详解：high高的，形容词．根据than"比"可知，两者比较，用high的比较级higher"更高的"．所以答案是：higher．
49．Li Ziqi，tgether with her grandma， lives （live） a happy and peaceful life.
参考译文：李子柒和她的奶奶过着幸福安宁的生活。
答案详解：根据题干，可知with后是伴随状语，本句的主语是Li Ziqi，时态是一般现在时，接动词第三人称单数形式。所以填lives.
50． Make （make）sure yu lck the dr when yu g ut.
参考译文：出门时一定要锁门。
答案详解：这里是祈使句，用动词原形Make开头，首字母大写。Make sure"确保"。所以答案是：Make。
C) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.
Hw d yu "laugh" when chatting with friends n the Internet？Is it "haha" r "hehe"？In Thailand，they use "555" （51） their laughter．What ther different ways d peple use arund the wrld？
It has been quite a lng time since peple （52） t use nline expressins．Sme cmmn expressins f laughter include LOL，meaning laugh put ut，and ROFL，rlling n the flr laughing．Yu can see the influence f these expressins everywhere．LOL （53） in Oxfrd English Dictinary in 2011．
But hw d ther languages express meaning nline symbls？Mst languages fllw the rule that they have similar sunds．Smetimes，numbers r letters in ne language （54） very different in anther． "555" sunds like a persn （55） in Chinese，but like laughter in Thai．This is because the number 5 is prnunced "ha" in Thai． "Jaja" is the Spanish way f writing "haha"．In Spanish， "j" is prnunced like the English "h"．Isn't it funny t find these interesting ways t "laugh" ？
参考译文：文章主要介绍了世界各地人们用来表示"大笑"的不同网络表达，有些表情被普遍使用，比如LOL，而大多数语言则遵循同音的规则来表达其含义．
答案详解：（51）t express．考查动词不定式．根据句意"在泰国，他们用‘555'来____他们的笑声"，结合备选词可知要用express表示"表达"，再结合句子结构可知此处用动词不定式表目的．所以答案是t express．
（52）started．考查一般过去时．根据句意"自从人们____使用网络表达，已经有很长时间了"，结合备选词可知要用start表示"开始"，主句是现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，start的过去式是started．所以答案是started．
（53）was included．考查被动语态．根据空后"in Oxfrd English Dictinary in 2011"可推出是被收录在了牛津英语字典中，结合备选词可知要用include表示"包括，包含"；主语LOL是单数，与动词include之间是动宾关系，而时间"in 2011"是过去时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为"was+过去分词"．所以答案是was included．
（54）sund．考查动词．分析句子结构可知形容词前要用系动词，结合备选词可知要用感官系动词sund表示"听起来"；主语"numbers r letters"是复数形式，谓语动词用原形．所以答案是sund．
（55）is crying．考查现在进行时．根据常识可知"555"在中文里听起来像是有人在哭，用cry表示"哭"；like后是一个宾语从句，表示某人正在哭用现在进行时"be +现在分词"，主语是"a persn"是单数，be动词用is．所以答案是is crying．
五、 阅读填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Since the nvel crnavirus brke ut，many families have been tld t stay safe inside their hmes. This may have been nice at first，but nw yu are prbably in bredm. Here we've gt sme suggestins fr yu t beat it.
One imprtant thing，f curse，is t keep exercising. While it can be tempting （诱人的） t sit dwn all day，make sure yu get up t get yur bld flwing. Stretching （拉伸），sit—ups r push—ups are all easy exercises t d at hme. Yu'd better keep up a daily exercise rutine. Yu can even find live—streaming wrkut （锻炼）classes n the Internet. Remember that yu aren't alne in exercising.
Nw is als the perfect time fr yu t learn new skills. Cding （编程），drawing，playing new instruments – the ptins are endless. Yu can brwse （浏览）thusands f vides nline t learn anything. Once yu master these skills by watching vides withut paying fr them，yu needn't spend mney taking extra classes .
If yu dn't trust fd delivery during this time，yu can try cking yur wn fd. Dn't ignre （忽视） the happiness f making fd fr yur family alne – it's a great time t practice preparing a meal fr yur parents. Yu can try yur hand at flding the perfect dumplings，preparing a variety f meat and vegetables fr hmemade ht pt，r making use f yur ven and baking yurself a pizza r sme ckies.
Thugh the virus utbreak is a serius matter，it's imprtant t maintain（保持）a sense f humr and stay psitive. Sme yung Internet users even make up smething interesting abut the special time nline. Fr example，the lack f surgical masks has als prduced sme interesting innvatins （创新） with ways t cver yur muth and nse：fruit，plastic cntainers and bags have all been used as mask replacements （替代物）. Sme yung peple even airbrush （修图） masks n WeChat avatars （头像）. Seeing pictures f these unique masks is sure t make yu laugh and in a gd md.
It's true that staying at hme will breed （导致） bredm smetimes，but it's als an pprtunity t try new things. Yu nw have mre time t d what yu were t busy t get started befre. What are yu waiting fr？Get t it!
文章主旨：本文主要讲了疫情期间如何防疫以及如何待在家不无聊的建议。
答案详解：（56）beat.考查动词。根据Here we've gt sme suggestins fr yu t beat it.可知本文是告诉我们怎样克服在家里无聊，疑问词+t d 结构，所以答案是beat。
（57）Suggestins.考查名词。根据表格这一列Keep exercising；Ck fd……可知是建议，首字母大写，用复数，所以答案是Suggestins。
（58）daily.考查形容词。根据Yu'd better keep up a daily exercise rutine.你最好每天坚持锻炼。所以答案是daily。
（59）nline.考查副词。根据Yu can even find live﹣streaming wrkut （锻炼）classes n the Internet.你甚至可以在互联网上找到实时流媒体健身课程。nline网上的，所以答案是nline。
（60）skills.考查名词。根据Nw is als the perfect time fr yu t learn new skills.可知这个建议是学习新的技能，所以答案是skills。
（61）many.考查形容。根据Yu can brwse （浏览）thusands f vides nline t learn anything.你可以在线浏览成千上万的视频来学习任何东西。many许多，所以答案是many。
（62）Enjy.考查动词。根据Dn't ignre （忽视） the happiness f making fd fr yur family alne.不要忽视独自为家人做饭的快乐。enjy享受，所以答案是 Dn't ignre。
（63）humrus.考查形容词。根据it's imprtant t maintain（保持）a sense f humr and stay psitive.保持幽默感并保持积极是很重要的。stay+adj保持怎么样，所以答案是humrus。
（64）Laugh.考查动词。根据Seeing pictures f these unique masks is sure t make yu laugh and in a gd md.看到这些独特面具的照片一定会让你开怀大笑，心情愉快。也就是要多笑点，laugh笑，首字母大写，所以答案是Laugh。
（65）chance.考查名词。根据but it's als an pprtunity t try new things.也是学习新事物的一个机会，chance机会，结合a用单数，所以答案是chance。
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上.
Will anyne feel unhappy when she gets victry？ Or becme embarrassed when she has reached a gal in her life？ N ne will d． Victry， especially in cmpetitins prves that yu are the best amng peple wh take p（66） art ． As we all already knw， "the best" is nly ne，and nly ne can a（67） ffrd that title． Hw abut the thers？ They are all called l（68） sers ．But fr me， victry is nt everything．
When I was in junir high schl， I e（69） ntered fr sme cmpetitins frm sprt t science． I've wn in sme cmpetitins， but I lst in many thers． I've lst terribly several times．It was s painful that it made me stressed ut．But thrugh several failures I learned much．I learned I must study hard； I learned hw t wrk harder； I learned that I had friends wh wuld always cheer me up when I was dwn． My teacher said， "If yu have never lst， yu will nt knw hw a（70） mazing it will be when yu win．"
These sweet and sad e（71） xperiences have changed my mind． As time ges by， I realized that cmpetitins are chances t c（72） mpete myself with the thers， t discver bth my weaknesses and strengths， t learn frm my mistakes and failures， t e（73） ncurage myself t be better， and t learn that failure can be s much mre v（74） aluable than victry． It's nt abut being the best， but it's all abut d（75） ing yur best．
文章主旨：本文从不同的角度说明失败也是有益处的．
答案详解：（66）part，根据横线前边的动词take，可以看出所填单词应该是part．take part是短语，意思是"参加"．这句话的意思是"尤其是在比赛当中获胜，证明你是在参加人员当中最好的"．所以答案是part．
（67）affrd，根据上文中the best is nly ne，可推断这句话的意思是"而且只有一个人可以担得起那个头衔"，所以此处应该填写动词affrd，意思是"担负得起"，放在情态动词can的后面用动词原形．所以答案是affrd．
（68）lsers ，根据语境可知，这句话的意思是"他们都被称作失败者"，因此要填写名词lsers．指多个人，所以要用复数形式．所以答案是lsers．
（69）entered ， 根据横线后边的介词fr以及宾语cmpetitins，确定这里应该填写entered．enter fr的意思是"参加"，相当于take part in．根据前面所提到的时间，可知这个动词应该用过去式的形式．所以答案是entered．
（70）amazing ， 根据句子结构看出，所填单词应该是will be后面的表语，所以应该是形容词．结合首字母分析句子，可确定这句话的意思是"如果你从来没有失败过，当你获胜的时候，你就不会知道它有多令人惊喜"，所以要填amazing， 意思是"令人惊喜的"，" 给人印象深刻的"．所以答案是amazing．
（71）experiences ， 根据单词所在的位置看出，这是名词，是句子的主语．结合首字母看出这句话的意思是"这些甜蜜悲伤的经历改变了我的想法"，因此应该填experiences．根据助动词have可知要用复数形式．所以答案是experiences．
（72）cmpete ，根据宾语从句的主语cmpetitins，同时结合后边的介词with，可以看出这句话的意思是"随着时间的推移，我意识到比赛就是我自己和别人进行竞争的机会"，所以此处应该填写动词cmpete． cmpete with也是短语，意思是"与……进行比赛"．放在t的后边用动词原形．所以答案是cmpete．
（73）encurage，根据内容以及首字母看出，这里应该填写动词encurage．encurage myself t be better意思是"鼓励我做得更好"， 和前面的t cmpete， t discver， t learn并列，所以这里要用动词原形．所以答案是encurage．
（74）valuable， 根据句子结构看出，这里应该填写多音节形容词和mre构成比较级，作be的表语同，much是来修饰比较级的．分析句意可知这个单词应该是valuable，意思是"有价值的"，所以t learn that failure can be s much mre valuable than victry的意思就是"了解到失败比胜利更有价值"．所以答案是valuable．
（75）ding， 根据横线后面的yur best可知，这是d ne's best短语，意思是"尽力"．放在介词abut后边用动名词的形式ding．这句话的意思是"它不是关于最好的，而是关于你最努力的"．所以答案是ding．
六、书面表达(总分值15分)
假设你是李华，你的网友张君给你写了一封信。信中说他和他的同学有一个困扰。他们即将毕业，有很多校服不知道该怎么处理，想向你寻求建议。请你根据以下几点提示给他回信，并至少补充一条建议。
要点：
（1）将闲置的校服放在二手网站上售卖；
（2）将校服清洗后，送给亲戚朋友；
（3）在校园开展校服回收活动，将衣服捐给贫困地区的孩子；
（4）……
参考词汇：secnd﹣hand website；dnate（捐赠）
要求：
（1）内容完整，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；
（2）词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
（4）标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Zhang Jun，
I'm glad t hear frm yu. In yur letter，yu tld me that yu had a prblem.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Zhang Jun，
I'm glad t hear frm yu. In yur letter，yu tld me that yu had a prblem. Yur classmates and yu will leave schl sn，and yu dn't knw hw t deal with yur schl unifrms as yu dn't need t wear them any mre.
In my pinin，there are many ways t deal with yur ld schl unifrms. Firstly，yu can sell them n the secnd﹣hand website such as Xianyu. In this way，yu can earn sme pcket mney. Secndly，it's als a gd idea t send the unifrms t yur relatives and friends after washing them，which can help them save mney. Thirdly，hlding a unifrm﹣raising activity in yur schl is als a wnderful way. Yu can dnate the unifrms yu raise t children in pr areas. I believe it will help them a lt. What's mre，yu can reuse the schl unifrms by changing them int shpping bags，which is bth fashinable and gd fr the envirnment.
I hpe my suggestins can help yu and yur classmates.
Yurs，
Li Hua
Willw Branches（柳枝） at the
Olympics Clsing Ceremny
Cmments（评论） Chsen frm Weib
In ancient China，when relatives r friends said gdbye，peple ften brke willw branches dwn and gave them t thse wh wuld leave，and hped they wuld cme back. In Chinese， "willw" has the similar prnunciatin t a Chinese wrd"留"，which means asking a persn t stay. It's nt "gdbye" but "see yu again sn".
At Beijing Winter Olympics Clsing Ceremny，the whle wrld enjyed an amazing perfrmance. The perfrmers perfectly acted with the LED flr t shw the picture f willw branches. It shwed the strng feelings f a sad but sweet gdbye.365 peple hlding willw branches were in the center f the Bird's Nest，shwing the missing f 365 days. It fully shwed the theme f "One Wrld，One Wrld".
include start cry sund express
Tpic：Hw t （56） bredm at hme
（57）
Activities yu can d
Keep exercising
Keep up （58） exercise rutines like stretching，sit—ups r push—ups，r taking live—streaming wrkut classes （59） .
Learn new
（60）
Learn abut cding，drawing，playing new instruments by watching（61） vides n the Internet.
Ck fd
（62） the happiness f making fd fr yur family such as making dumplings，ht pt，pizza，r ckies.
Stay （63） and psitive
（64） mre，fr example，by lking at smething funny nline.
Yu can take the special perid as a （65） t try smething new r d what yu didn't have time t d.
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