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英语（湖南卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版）
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这是一份英语（湖南卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is Emma?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1. What is the weather like nw?
A．sunny B. rainy C. cludy
2. What did Nick get fr his birthday?
A. A new camera B.A guitar C a baseball bat
3. Where des the dialgue prbably take place?
A. At the supermarket. B. At the airprt. C. At the htel.
4. When will the girl have a party?
A. Tnight. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
5. Wh is Emma?
A. The baby’s mther. B. Ted’s cusin. C. The baby’s aunt.
第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are Mlly and Tim ding nw?
A. Making a phne call. B. Ding sme shpping. C. Enjying a cncert.
7. Hw lng will the yard sale last?
A. Fr 4 hurs. B. Fr 7 hurs. C. Fr 9 hurs.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is Ben ging t d this Saturday?
A. Ride his bike.
B. Buy sme flwers.
C. G t the butterfly festival.
9. What shuld Ben bring with him?
A. Glasses. B. A cap. C. Glves.
听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。
10. Where is the new sprts center?
A. In Bridge Street. B. In Lng Rad. C. Next t the statin.
11. Hw much a year des Nina need t pay if she wants t becme a member?
A. £50. B. £30. C. £20.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。
12. When did the man mve in the library?
A. 70 years ag. B. 60 years ag. C. 50 years ag.
13. What has the wman seen ver the years?
A. Changes in educatin. B. Changes in clthing. C. Changes in technlgy.
14. What des the man like t read?
A. Treasure Island. B. Alice in Wnderland. C. Harry Prter.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。
15. Hw many students are there in the class?
A. 12. B. 20. C. 22.
16. Where des Susan have the lessns?
A. At the cllege. B. At the Spanish club. C. At the twn library.
17. What language can Rse speak already?
A. Italian and French. B. Italian and Spanish. C. Spanish and French.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is Sarah rganizing?
A. A stry-telling club. B. An English club. C. A mvie club.
19. Why has the lcatin changed?
A. Because the new place is less expensive.
B. Because the new place can set mre peple.
C. Because the new place has a large screen.
20. What kind f mvie is it?
A. A cmedy. B. A scary mvie. C. An actin mvie.
参考答案：
1-5 BCACB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 BABCA 16-20CACBA
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: It’s raining. Are we still ging t play the sccer game?
M: Yes, but it will be at the gym.
2. W: What birthday present did yur parents give yu, Nick? A new camera?
M: N, I wanted a guitar but they gave me a baseball bat.
3. M: Mm, lk at thse fresh ranges! Shall we get sme?
W: N, we are here t buy milk and eggs. We still have sme ranges in the fridge.
4. M: Cngratulatins! Are yu ding anything special t celebrate?
W: Yes, I’m having a party this Sunday.
5. W: Wh’s the girl that’s ging t give the baby her ty bear, Ted?
M: That’s my cusin, Emma.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
W: Hell, Mlly speaking.
M: Hell, Mlly. This is Tim. Are yu free this Sunday? Let’s g t the yard sale n Bridge Street.
W: I’ll g t a cncert with Neil in the mrning. Hw abut the afternn?
M: I think it’s OK. The sale will be frm 9:00 a.m. t 4:00 p.m.
W: Then pick me up at 1:00 p.m., will yu?
M: Sure.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
W: Hi, Ben. What are yu ding this Saturday?
M: Hi, Amy. I am ging t ride my new bike. What are yu ding?
W: I’m ging t the butterfly festival. It’s in the flwer garden at the twn park.
M: A butterfly festival! That sunds like fun. I think I’ll cme with yu n Saturday. I can ride my bike anther day.
W: Yu shuld bring a pair f glves with yu. We’re ging t learn hw t plant flwers t make ur wn butterfly garden.
听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。
M: Hell, Nina. Have yu been t the new sprts center yet?
W: N, Michael, where is it?
M: In Lng Rad. Yu knw, near Bridge Street, behind the statin.
W: Oh.
Is it expensive?
M: Nt really. It’s £50 a year if yu’re 15 t 18, and £30 if yu’re under 15.
W: Oh, that’s gd because I’m still 14.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。
W: Where d yu live?
M: At the main library. I mved in 70 years ag.
W: I live in the clthes stre acrss frm here. I mved in 50 years ag.
M: Yu must have seen many changes ver the years.
W: Oh yes, lng dresses, shrt dresses, tight pants, lse pants, hats, n hats. Yu must als have seen differences.
M: Huge differences. Tday we have cmputers and electrnic texts. 70 years ag we didn’t have this technlgy. Peple read bks.
W: I preferred the past.
M: And I like the present. I lve t read when the library is clsed.
W: Really! What d yu like t read?
M: I lve Harry Ptter.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。
M: Hi Susan, did yur new Spanish class start tday?
W: Hi Steve. Yeah, it was great fun.
M: Hw many students are there in the class?
W: Oh, twelve.
M: Where are yu ding the lessns? Are yu at the cllege near the tennis club?
W: N. We’re at the twn library.
M: Are the ther students all American?
W: Yes. I met yur sister’s friend. That friend yur sister plays tennis with smetimes.
M: Oh, Rse! Why is she learning Spanish? She speaks Italian and French already!
W: Maybe she’d like t g t Spain.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
(W) The nly infrmatin I can give fr this Mnday’s mvie club is that it will nt be held in the N. 2 meeting rm as usual, because there are t many peple. Instead I’m ging t shw the mvie in the N. 6 meeting rm which is acrss the hallway. Yu are still welcme, but please let me knw if yu are cming, s I can make sure that I have chairs fr everyne. Yu wn’t want t stand because the mvie is 3 hurs! Email me r send me a text. As it’s a surprise night I can’t tell yu the name f the mvie, but it will be a cmedy with sme well-knwn actrs.
See yu there. Sarah
II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21.Yu will visit n this tur f Hainan.
A.Haiku and Qinghai
B.Wenchang and Wanning
C.Qinghai and Sanya
22.What is the right time t bk the trip n the phne?
A.8:30 a.m. n Mnday.
B.6:30 p.m. n Friday.
C.3:30 p.m. n Saturday.
参考答案：
21.B 细节理解题。根据“HAIKOU WENCHANG WANNING SANYA”可知,这次海南之行,你可以参观海口、文昌、万宁和三亚四个地方。故选B。
22.C 细节理解题。根据“Mnday t Friday: 9:00—18:00 Saturday: 9:00—16:00”可知,只有C选项可以预订这次旅行。故选C。
B
23. If yu want t be a pstman, yu shuld ________．
A. be hardwrking
B. be patient with peple
C. be gd at English
24. Wang Ping is 27, a cllege graduate, and knws tw freign languages. Which jb is suitable fr her?
A. Wrking in Friendship Traveling Cmpany.
B. Wrking in a pst ffice.
C. Serving fr China Airlines.
25. The tur guides wanted shuld ________．
A. have a driver's license
B. be gd at talking t peple
C. speak tw freign languages
参考答案：
23.A细节理解题。根据第一个表格Pstmen Wanted当中的N experience necessary but yu must be hardwrking.（不需要经验，但你必须努力工作。）可知答案为A
24.C 细节理解题。根据第三个表格 Air Hstesses Wanted当中的Tw freign languages. Cllege graduate.（两门外语。大学毕业）可知答案为C
25.B细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的Gd English and gd at talking t peple.（英语很好，善于与人交谈。）可知选B。
C
In a small village there was a middle-aged pstman, wh just turned 20 years ld and started delivering(投递) all kinds f happy r sad stries t each hme day after day fr 50 kilmeters. 20 years flew by, and s many changes tk place, but the rad frm the pst ffice t the village always hadn’t had any tree and nthing but the flying dust(尘土) culd be seen.
“Hw lng shall I g alng this lnely rad?”
As sn as he thught he must spend his life riding the bike n the dusty rad with n flwer r tree, he felt smewhat srry.
One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready t return, he happened t pass by a flwer shp. “Right, that’s it!” He walked int the shp, bught a handful f wild flwer seeds(种子) , and frm the next day n put these seeds alng the radside. Thus, after ne day, tw days, ne mnth, tw mnths... he always kept putting the wild flwer seeds alng the radside.
Befre lng, n the lnely rad, where he had cme and gne fr 20 years, grew up a lt f little flwers, in all seasns endlessly.
Fr the villagers, the flwers were mre enjyable than any mail the pstman delivered in all his life.
On the rad withut dust but full f petals(花瓣) , the pstman rde his bike, lsing himself in the sweet smell and nt feeling lnely and anxius any mre.
26. Hw ld was the pstman when he started his jb?
A. Abut thirty years ld.
B. Abut twenty years ld.
C. Over frty years ld.
27. What was the rad like befre?
A. Cvered with flwers.
B. Cvered with trees.
C. Full f flying dust.
28. What did the pstman buy at the flwer shp?
A. Wild flwers.
B. Bikes.
C. Wild flwer seeds.
29. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. The villagers shwed n interest in the flwers.
B. The pstman enjyed the rad full f flwers.
C. The villagers helped buy the flwer seeds.
30. What des the writer want t express in this passage?
A. Little things make a big difference.
B. Failure is the mther f success.
C. Practice makes perfect.
参考答案：
26. B细节理解题。由第1 段第1 句中的there was a middle-aged pstman, wh just turned 20 years ld and started delivering( 投递) all kinds f happy r sad stries可知, 这个邮递员20 岁时就参加了工作。故选B。
27. C细节理解题。由第1 段最后1 句中的but the rad frm the pst ffice t the village always hadn’t had any tree and nthing but the flying dust (尘土) culd be seen 可知, 20 年过去了, 那条路上没有树, 尘土飞扬。故选C。
28. C细节理解题。由第4 段第3 句He walked int the shp, bught a handful f wild flwer seeds (种子) , and frm the next day n put these seeds alng the radside. 可知, 邮递员在花店买了一些野生花种。故选C。
29. B细节理解题。由最后1 段On the rad withut dust but full f petals (花瓣) , the pstman rde his bike, lsing himself in the sweet smell and nt feeling lnely and anxius any mre. 可知, 路上到处充满了花香, 邮递员喜欢那条满是鲜花的路。故选B。
30. A推理判断题。通读全文可知, 邮递员通过常年在路边撒花种美化了乡间小路, 不但给村民们带来了愉悦, 自己也收获了美好的心情。由此可见, 生活中不经意的小事也能发挥巨大的作用。故选A。
D
When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, yu can see ne f nature’s greatest scenes—the yearly migratin(迁徙) f the mnarch butterflies(帝王蝶).
N ther butterfly in the wrld migrates like the range and black mnarch f Nrth America. They can nt live fr lng perids in cld weather. S each autumn arund Octber, the butterflies travel up t 3,000 kilmeters suth t spend winter. Sme even fly t the muntains f Mexic.
It usually takes the butterflies tw mnths t reach Mexic. When it is warm, they start t back nrth in the spring. But nt ne butterfly finishes the whle trip. They lay eggs alng the way and die. It might take the mnarchs as many as fur t five generatins(代) t cmplete the jurney all the way back up t Canada, says Sarina Jepsen, wh directs the endangered species prgram fr the Xerces Sciety.
The mst amazing thing abut these butterflies is that they return t the very same trees in Mexic that their great-great-grandparents used the winter befre.
Hwever, the number f these clrful butterflies has drpped in recent years. The US Fish and Wildlife Sen ice said that nearly a billin mnarchs have disappeared frm verwintering sites(越冬地点) since 1990, the Washingtn Pstreprted, ne f the main reasns, experts say, is that farmers have used herbicides(除草剂) n the milkweed(马利筋) plants that these butterflies feed n.
……
31．What clr are the mnarch butterflies?______
A．Orange and black.
B．Pink and black.
C．Orange and white.
32．Hw lng des it take the mnarch butterflies t reach Mexic?______
A．One mnth.
B．Tw mnths.
C．Fur t five generatins.
33．What is the mst amazing thing abut the mnarch butterflies?______
A．They migrate t visit their friends.
B．They are prtected by their family members.
C．They can return t the same trees that their ancestrs lived in.
34．Frm the passage, we knw that the number f the mnarchs has drpped mainly because f ______.
A．less fd
B．bad weather
C．air pllutin
35．What might the writer talk abut next after the passage?______
A．Hw t plant mre trees.
B．Hw t research these butterflies.
C．What we can d t prtect these butterflies.
参考答案：
31．细节理解题。根据文中“N ther butterfly in the wrld migrates like the range and black mnarch f Nrth America.”可知，帝王蝶是橙黑色的。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“It usually takes the butterflies tw mnths t reach Mexic.”可知，帝王蝴蝶到达墨西哥需要两个月的时间。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“The mst amazing thing abut these butterflies is that they return t the very same trees in Mexic that their great-great-grandparents used the winter befre.”可知，帝王蝶最神奇的事情是它们可以回到它们的祖先生活过的树上。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据文中“One f the main reasns, experts say, is that farmers have used herbicides(除草剂) n the milkweed(马利筋) plants that these butterflies feed n.”可知，除草剂的使用，使得帝王蝶可食用的植物变少，从而导致帝王蝶数量下降。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据文中“Hwever, the number f these clrful butterflies has drpped in recent years. The US Fish and Wildlife Sen ice said that nearly a billin mnarchs have disappeared frm verwintering sites(越冬地点) since 1990, the Washingtn Pst reprted, One f the main reasns, experts say, is that farmers have used herbicides(除草剂) n the milkweed(马利筋) plants that these butterflies feed n.”可推理出，此段解释了帝王蝶数量下降的原因，分析原因之后，接下去最有可能谈到的是如何保护帝王蝶。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
QR cde（二维码）yes r n
Walking alng a cmmn street in China, yu will easily find peple hld their phnes, scan（扫描）smething and take away the prducts. ___36___. But Chinese peple are used t it-QR cde.
___37___. Hwever, peple did nt pay much attentin t it until the new century. Entering the 21st century, peple start t use QR cde widely. ___38___. If yu make a new friend, the first thing yu shuld d is t scan his r her WeChat cde; If yu g t the supermarket, yu dn’t have t bring sme cash（现金）because yu can use WeChat payment r Ali payment（支付宝）. ___39___.
Hwever, sme peple are afraid f using it. ___40___. It’s much easier t spend mre mney if yu dn’t use cash. Als, sme bad peple can use QR cde t yu’re yur infrmatin-yur name, yur phne number and even yur address.
What d yu think f QR cde? D yu like t use it?
A．If yu want t knw sme infrmatin f a prduct, just scan the QR cde.
B．QR cde was first invented by a Japanese cmpany in 1994.
C．The first reasn is that yu can’t cntrl yur spending.
D．If yu are a freigner, yu may feel surprised because peple dn’t pay cash.
E．Nwadays in China, QR cde can be fund in every crner f the sciety.
参考答案：
文章大意：本文主要讲述二维码在现在中国被广泛运用，还通过举例子的方式写出了使用二维码的利弊。
36．根据下文中的“But”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，意思相反，下文表示“但中国人已经习惯了二维码。”由此可推断，此处表达的是外国人买东西时，不习惯使用二维码，选项D“如果你是外国人，你可能会感到惊讶，因为人们不用付现金。”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据下文“Hwever, peple did nt pay much attentin t it until the new century.”可知，然而，直到新世纪，人们才开始重视它。由此可推断，二维码被发明出来的时候并没有被广泛运用。选项B “二维码是1994年由一家日本公司发明的。”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据下文“If yu make a new friend…; If yu g t the supermarket…”可知，此处，在举例说明中国使用二维码是很广泛的，选项E“在现代中国，二维码在社会的每个角落都可以被看到。”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据上文“If yu make a new friend…; If yu g t the supermarket…”可知，如果你去一个超市，你不需要带一些现金，因为你可以使用支付宝或微信支付。由此说明，此处通过举去超市的例子，来说明二维码使用广泛。选项A“如果你想知道一些产品的重要信息，只需扫一下二维码。”故选A。
40．根据下文“It’s much easier t spend mre mney if yu dn’t use cash.”如果你不用现金的话，更容易多花钱。由此可推断，人们不想使用二维码的一个原因是控制不住，花得更多。选项F“第一个原因是你无法控制自己的消费。”符合语境。故选C。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Lk at yur cmputer keybard. Have yu ever wndered why the letters are nt in alphabetical(按字母顺序的) rder?
T answer this questin, let's turn the clck back. Abut 150 years ag, all letters and papers were written by hand. Things were slw and in a mess.
Sme inventrs built the first typewriters(打字机)．They were big, heavy and wrked like a pian.
Have yu ever seen the inside f a pian? Yu press a key and sme levers(杠杆) will make a hammer(音槌) hit the right string(弦) t make a sund. Early typewriters were similar. They had many levers. At the end f each lever, there was a letter. Press the “A” key and the “A” lever wuld hit the paper and type A. The paper then mved a bit t the left. Press mre keys and yu culd type a wrd r even a bk.
The first typewriters had the keys in alphabetical rder. There was a prblem: If yu pressed tw keys quickly, the levers wuld easily stp tgether.
T slve this prblem, American inventr Christpher Shles invented the QWERTY keybard .It turned ut t be a great success. Peple arund the wrld learned t use the keybard.
Many ther keybards have been tried. Sme are said t be faster t use. Hwever, nne has been gd enugh t beat QWERTY .It is als very difficult t get peple t change t any ther keybard.
41. When were all letters and papers written by hand?
42. The first typewriters weren't small and smart, were they?
43. What was the prblem f the first typewriter?
44. Wh invented the QWERTY keybard?
45. Why can't ther keybards beat QWERTY?
参考答案：
41.Abut 150 years ag. 根据原文第二段中Abut 150 years ag，all letters and papers were written by hand.（大约150年前，所有的信件和论文都是手写的）可知答案。
42.N,they weren't根据文章第三段．They were big, heavy and wrked like a pian..可知第一台打字机是大的重的,而不是小的，故填N, they weren't
43.If yu pressed tw keys quickly, the levers wuld easily stp tgether.根据第五段中If yu pressed tw keys quickly, the levers wuld easily stp tgether.（如果您快速按下两个键，杠杆很容易停止在一起。）
44.Christpher Shles根据由文章第六段第一句话American inventr Christpher Shles invented the QWERTY keybard .It turned ut t be a great success.可知Christpher Shles发明了OWERTY键盘
45.Because it's very difficult t get peple t change t any ther keybard.根据原文最后一段中nne has been gd enugh t beat QWERTY .It is als very difficult t get peple t change t any ther keybard.（没有一个能打败QWERTY。让人们换成任何其他键盘也非常困难。）可知Because it's very difficult t get peple t change t any ther keybard.是别的键盘无法打败QWERTY键盘的理由
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China. During the Festival, Chinese peple have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival cuplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying 46 t the ld year. On the first day f the Spring Festival, peple 47 , wearing new clthes. Nwadays, children get 48 envelpes frm their parents and their relatives. It is a gd time fr peple t visit relatives and friends. Mre imprtantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated nt nly in China but als in 49 parts f the wrld.
The Spring Festival was 50 in the UK frm 1980.Every new year, peple als get tgether and have lts f activities. They sing sngs, dance 51 music, share phts with friends r watch 52 in the cinema. Additinally, the Spring Festival has becme a key time fr Chinese living in the US. They 53 in a large evening party t welcme the traditinal new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcmed with three weeks f celebratins acrss Australia. Thusands f peple cme t Sydney’s Chinatwn. They enjy lin dances. The family dinner n New Year’s Eve is an imprtant traditin fr Chinese 54 they were brn in Singapre r mved there frm China. They usually hld it at 55 because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning f the traditin.
参考答案：
46.B，考查名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"t the ld year"对于旧的一年，都说是辞旧岁，所以应该是和旧的一年说再见，选择B.
47.C，考查动词短语辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"On the first day f the Spring Festival"在新年的第一天，我们知道，我们在新年的第一天都是出门，朋友之间相互祝贺，A挂上，B退缩，C闲逛，根据句意可知选择C.
48. C，考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"pckets frm their parents and their relatives by web chat"获得从父母及亲戚那里的口袋，由此可以推测新年拿的应该是红包，选择C.
49.A，考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"the Spring Festival is celebrated nt nly in China"春节不仅在中国举办，由此推测应该是世界上的其他国家，ther parts表示其他的部分，根据句意可知选择A.
50．B，考查动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"The Spring Festival"春节，既然是一个节日，应该是让人们庆祝用的，A祝贺，B庆祝，C发生，根据句意可知选择B.
51.C，考查介词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"They sing sngs"他们唱歌，由此可知后文是跳舞，在表示合着音乐跳舞时，用介词t，由此确定选择C.
52.C，考查名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"in the cinema"在电影院里，由于是电影院，所以看的应该是电影，选择C.
53. B，考查动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"a large evening party t welcme the traditinal new year"庆祝新年的聚会，jin in表示参加组织或活动，根据句意可知选择B.
54.c，考查连词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"The family dinner n New Year's Eve is an imprtant traditin fr Chinese"除夕夜的聚餐对于中国人很重要,由此可以推测是不管是在哪里的中国人，A如果，B天气，C不论…与否，根据句意确定选择C.
55.A，考查名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning f the traditin."因为在餐馆吃就失去了风俗和过节的意义，由于不在餐馆吃，那肯定就是在家里吃，由此确定选择A.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deal with exam stress
It is nrmal t feel a bit wrried abut exams, especially if yu’re under pressure frm schl r family. Exam stress can cause yu t feel nervus r depressed (沮丧的), and this might influence yur sleeping f ___56___ (eat) habits.
If yu have any f these ___57___ (feel) r are wrried that exam pressure is taking ver yur life, yu are nt alne. Here are sme things yu can d.
Firstly, let yur trusted friends and family knw if yu’re having ___58___ hard time, s they can be there t supprt yu, encurage yu and ffer a listening ear. Yu dn’t have t g thrugh this alne. Keeping it all in will nly make things wrse, ___59___ dn’t be afraid t pen up.
Secndly, think abut all the practical supprt yu need, and be hnest with yurself abut it. Yu ___60___ (allw) t ask, fr help. Tell yur teachers abut yur wrries. They may have talked t lts f students ___61___ are ging thrugh similar things, s they can give yu sme ___62___ (help) advice.
Last but nt least, be kind includes yurself. Think abut all the things yu have achieved s far. It can be helpful t write a list f all the things yu like abut ___63___, and the things ther peple value abut yu t.
If peple arund yu-like yur parents-are putting pressure n yu, it can help t tell them ___64___ yu feel able t achieve, and let them knw that yur expectatins (预期) are different frm ____65____ (they). Yu can als talk t a teacher yu trust abut the pressure yu are under at hme.
参考答案：
文章是一篇说明文，列举了应付考试压力的方法。
56．句意：考试压力会使你感到紧张或沮丧，这可能会影响你的睡眠或饮食习惯。eating habits“饮食习惯”，故填eating。
57．句意：如果你有任何这些感觉，或者担心考试的压力占据了你的生活。你并不孤单。these修饰名词复数，故填feelings。
58．句意：首先,让你信任的朋友和家人知道你遇到了困难，这样他们就可以支持你，鼓励你，提供帮助。have a hard time“过得艰难”，故填a。
59．句意：把这些都憋在心里只会让事情变得更糟，所以不要害怕敞开心扉。根据句意，前后有因果关系。故填s。
60．句意：你可以寻求帮助。be allwed t d sth.“被允许去做某事”，此处yu与allw之间是被动关系，且讲述一个方法，用一般现在时。故填are allwed。
61．句意：他们可能已经和很多经历过类似事情的学生交谈过，所以他们可以给你一些有用的建议。此处考查定语从句，先行词是students，指人，作主语，故wh/that。
62．句意：他们可能已经和很多经历过类似事情的学生交谈过，所以他们可以给你一些有用的建议。形容词修饰名词，故填helpful。
63．句意：列出你喜欢自己的所有方面会很有帮助。根据下一句“the things ther peple value abut yu t.”意为“其他人也看重你的东西”可知前一句是：自己喜欢自己的点，即反身代词，故填yurself。
64．句意：如果你周围的人，比如你的父母，都在给你减压，告诉他们你觉得自己能取得什么成就会有帮助。让他们知道你的期望和他们的不一样。此处为tell的宾语从句，作achieve的宾语，即取得什么成就。故填what。
65．句意：如果你周围的人，比如你的父母，都在给你减压，告诉他们你觉得自己能取得什么成就会有帮助。让他们知道你的期望和他们的不一样。主语为yur expectatins，形容词+名词结构，因此为their expectatins，即theirs。故填theirs。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
66.I started my schl life at the age f six. At first the schl fr me, a by, meant play, play and mre play instead f sitting in the classrm and learning smething. Hwever, I changed the way I used t behave at schl with the help f my teachers. I tried my best t d well in my schlwrk and fllw the schl rules.
Grwing and learning were great fun. 67.每年我们都有不同类型的学校旅行。Nt nly culd we learn many things frm them, but als we were given many prjects (课题) as hmewrk. They helped us knw mre. At the same time, we made many gd friends. In Grade 8, I wn prizes in drawing and English speech cmpetitins. When I was in Grade 9,68. I realized that I shuld give all my attentin t my studies because I was ging t take the exams t get int senir high schl.
Whenever I think f my schl life, I feel very happy and 69.I think in everybdy’s schl life there are many ups and dwns that influence his life. Schl is a place where all f us learn t care and share.“Schl” is nt just a place, but a large building made up f rules, knwledge and lve. 70.我想在每个人的成功过程中, 学校都起着关键的作用。I can describe my schl in “Three Ss”. They are Small, Sweet and Simple. My schl was the best, is the best and will always be the best.
参考答案：
66.我6岁开始上学读书/我6岁开始我的学校生活.
67. Every year we had different kinds f schl trips.
68.我意识到我应该把所有的注意力都放在我的学习上
69.我认为在每个人的学校生活中都有很多苦乐影响着他的一生。
70.I think in everybdy’s success, schl plays a key rle.
IV．写作（满分15分）
71. 假如你叫David。你的英国朋友Chris来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你用英语写一封回信, 介绍如何学好中文。
要点要求::
1.回信必须包括上面全部信息, 可适当发挥;
2.80~100词, 回信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
3.回信中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. Yu asked me hw t learn Chinese well.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
David
参考答案：
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. Yu asked me hw t learn Chinese well.
Here’s sme advice fr yu. I think it’s imprtant t take Chinese classes. Yu’ll find it helpful. What’s mre, yu culd imprve yur Chinese by watching Chinese mvies.
It is als a gd idea t learn and sing Chinese sngs. Yu’ll learn mre Chinese wrds by ding that. If pssible, yu can even make sme Chinese friends. They will be pleased t help yu and it’s a gd chance fr yu t learn mre abut Chinese culture.
Learning is a lifelng jurney. Keep practicing every day, then it will bring smething new.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
David注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
Pstmen Wanted
N experience necessary but yu must be hardwrking.
Free t chse wrking hurs.
Have a driver's license.
Write t N. 38 Zhnghua Rd., Wuxi.
English Teachers Wanted
Warm and patient cllege students.
Able t speak standard English, gd with children.
Time：n weekends
Email address：Sunshine Schl@163.cm
Air Hstesses Wanted
Age between 20 and 33.
Height frm 1.7m t 1.75m.
Tw freign languages.
Cllege graduate(毕业生).
Address: China Airlines, Beijing
Tur Guides Wanted
Tw years' wrking experience.
Gd English and gd at talking t peple.
Age: 2025
G t Friendship Traveling Cmpany t ask the manager fr mre infrmatin.
B. gdbye
C.n
up
B. hang back
C. hang ut
B. glden
C. red
B. thers
C. anther
B. celebrated
C. happened
B.in
C.t
B. matches
C. mvies
B. jin
C. live
B. weather
C. whether
B. utdrs
C. restaurant
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1. What is the weather like nw?
A．sunny B. rainy C. cludy
2. What did Nick get fr his birthday?
A. A new camera B.A guitar C a baseball bat
3. Where des the dialgue prbably take place?
A. At the supermarket. B. At the airprt. C. At the htel.
4. When will the girl have a party?
A. Tnight. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
5. Wh is Emma?
A. The baby’s mther. B. Ted’s cusin. C. The baby’s aunt.
第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are Mlly and Tim ding nw?
A. Making a phne call. B. Ding sme shpping. C. Enjying a cncert.
7. Hw lng will the yard sale last?
A. Fr 4 hurs. B. Fr 7 hurs. C. Fr 9 hurs.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is Ben ging t d this Saturday?
A. Ride his bike.
B. Buy sme flwers.
C. G t the butterfly festival.
9. What shuld Ben bring with him?
A. Glasses. B. A cap. C. Glves.
听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。
10. Where is the new sprts center?
A. In Bridge Street. B. In Lng Rad. C. Next t the statin.
11. Hw much a year des Nina need t pay if she wants t becme a member?
A. £50. B. £30. C. £20.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。
12. When did the man mve in the library?
A. 70 years ag. B. 60 years ag. C. 50 years ag.
13. What has the wman seen ver the years?
A. Changes in educatin. B. Changes in clthing. C. Changes in technlgy.
14. What des the man like t read?
A. Treasure Island. B. Alice in Wnderland. C. Harry Prter.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。
15. Hw many students are there in the class?
A. 12. B. 20. C. 22.
16. Where des Susan have the lessns?
A. At the cllege. B. At the Spanish club. C. At the twn library.
17. What language can Rse speak already?
A. Italian and French. B. Italian and Spanish. C. Spanish and French.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is Sarah rganizing?
A. A stry-telling club. B. An English club. C. A mvie club.
19. Why has the lcatin changed?
A. Because the new place is less expensive.
B. Because the new place can set mre peple.
C. Because the new place has a large screen.
20. What kind f mvie is it?
A. A cmedy. B. A scary mvie. C. An actin mvie.
参考答案：
1-5 BCACB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 BABCA 16-20CACBA
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: It’s raining. Are we still ging t play the sccer game?
M: Yes, but it will be at the gym.
2. W: What birthday present did yur parents give yu, Nick? A new camera?
M: N, I wanted a guitar but they gave me a baseball bat.
3. M: Mm, lk at thse fresh ranges! Shall we get sme?
W: N, we are here t buy milk and eggs. We still have sme ranges in the fridge.
4. M: Cngratulatins! Are yu ding anything special t celebrate?
W: Yes, I’m having a party this Sunday.
5. W: Wh’s the girl that’s ging t give the baby her ty bear, Ted?
M: That’s my cusin, Emma.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
W: Hell, Mlly speaking.
M: Hell, Mlly. This is Tim. Are yu free this Sunday? Let’s g t the yard sale n Bridge Street.
W: I’ll g t a cncert with Neil in the mrning. Hw abut the afternn?
M: I think it’s OK. The sale will be frm 9:00 a.m. t 4:00 p.m.
W: Then pick me up at 1:00 p.m., will yu?
M: Sure.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
W: Hi, Ben. What are yu ding this Saturday?
M: Hi, Amy. I am ging t ride my new bike. What are yu ding?
W: I’m ging t the butterfly festival. It’s in the flwer garden at the twn park.
M: A butterfly festival! That sunds like fun. I think I’ll cme with yu n Saturday. I can ride my bike anther day.
W: Yu shuld bring a pair f glves with yu. We’re ging t learn hw t plant flwers t make ur wn butterfly garden.
听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。
M: Hell, Nina. Have yu been t the new sprts center yet?
W: N, Michael, where is it?
M: In Lng Rad. Yu knw, near Bridge Street, behind the statin.
W: Oh.
Is it expensive?
M: Nt really. It’s £50 a year if yu’re 15 t 18, and £30 if yu’re under 15.
W: Oh, that’s gd because I’m still 14.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。
W: Where d yu live?
M: At the main library. I mved in 70 years ag.
W: I live in the clthes stre acrss frm here. I mved in 50 years ag.
M: Yu must have seen many changes ver the years.
W: Oh yes, lng dresses, shrt dresses, tight pants, lse pants, hats, n hats. Yu must als have seen differences.
M: Huge differences. Tday we have cmputers and electrnic texts. 70 years ag we didn’t have this technlgy. Peple read bks.
W: I preferred the past.
M: And I like the present. I lve t read when the library is clsed.
W: Really! What d yu like t read?
M: I lve Harry Ptter.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。
M: Hi Susan, did yur new Spanish class start tday?
W: Hi Steve. Yeah, it was great fun.
M: Hw many students are there in the class?
W: Oh, twelve.
M: Where are yu ding the lessns? Are yu at the cllege near the tennis club?
W: N. We’re at the twn library.
M: Are the ther students all American?
W: Yes. I met yur sister’s friend. That friend yur sister plays tennis with smetimes.
M: Oh, Rse! Why is she learning Spanish? She speaks Italian and French already!
W: Maybe she’d like t g t Spain.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
(W) The nly infrmatin I can give fr this Mnday’s mvie club is that it will nt be held in the N. 2 meeting rm as usual, because there are t many peple. Instead I’m ging t shw the mvie in the N. 6 meeting rm which is acrss the hallway. Yu are still welcme, but please let me knw if yu are cming, s I can make sure that I have chairs fr everyne. Yu wn’t want t stand because the mvie is 3 hurs! Email me r send me a text. As it’s a surprise night I can’t tell yu the name f the mvie, but it will be a cmedy with sme well-knwn actrs.
See yu there. Sarah
II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21.Yu will visit n this tur f Hainan.
A.Haiku and Qinghai
B.Wenchang and Wanning
C.Qinghai and Sanya
22.What is the right time t bk the trip n the phne?
A.8:30 a.m. n Mnday.
B.6:30 p.m. n Friday.
C.3:30 p.m. n Saturday.
参考答案：
21.B 细节理解题。根据“HAIKOU WENCHANG WANNING SANYA”可知,这次海南之行,你可以参观海口、文昌、万宁和三亚四个地方。故选B。
22.C 细节理解题。根据“Mnday t Friday: 9:00—18:00 Saturday: 9:00—16:00”可知,只有C选项可以预订这次旅行。故选C。
B
23. If yu want t be a pstman, yu shuld ________．
A. be hardwrking
B. be patient with peple
C. be gd at English
24. Wang Ping is 27, a cllege graduate, and knws tw freign languages. Which jb is suitable fr her?
A. Wrking in Friendship Traveling Cmpany.
B. Wrking in a pst ffice.
C. Serving fr China Airlines.
25. The tur guides wanted shuld ________．
A. have a driver's license
B. be gd at talking t peple
C. speak tw freign languages
参考答案：
23.A细节理解题。根据第一个表格Pstmen Wanted当中的N experience necessary but yu must be hardwrking.（不需要经验，但你必须努力工作。）可知答案为A
24.C 细节理解题。根据第三个表格 Air Hstesses Wanted当中的Tw freign languages. Cllege graduate.（两门外语。大学毕业）可知答案为C
25.B细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的Gd English and gd at talking t peple.（英语很好，善于与人交谈。）可知选B。
C
In a small village there was a middle-aged pstman, wh just turned 20 years ld and started delivering(投递) all kinds f happy r sad stries t each hme day after day fr 50 kilmeters. 20 years flew by, and s many changes tk place, but the rad frm the pst ffice t the village always hadn’t had any tree and nthing but the flying dust(尘土) culd be seen.
“Hw lng shall I g alng this lnely rad?”
As sn as he thught he must spend his life riding the bike n the dusty rad with n flwer r tree, he felt smewhat srry.
One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready t return, he happened t pass by a flwer shp. “Right, that’s it!” He walked int the shp, bught a handful f wild flwer seeds(种子) , and frm the next day n put these seeds alng the radside. Thus, after ne day, tw days, ne mnth, tw mnths... he always kept putting the wild flwer seeds alng the radside.
Befre lng, n the lnely rad, where he had cme and gne fr 20 years, grew up a lt f little flwers, in all seasns endlessly.
Fr the villagers, the flwers were mre enjyable than any mail the pstman delivered in all his life.
On the rad withut dust but full f petals(花瓣) , the pstman rde his bike, lsing himself in the sweet smell and nt feeling lnely and anxius any mre.
26. Hw ld was the pstman when he started his jb?
A. Abut thirty years ld.
B. Abut twenty years ld.
C. Over frty years ld.
27. What was the rad like befre?
A. Cvered with flwers.
B. Cvered with trees.
C. Full f flying dust.
28. What did the pstman buy at the flwer shp?
A. Wild flwers.
B. Bikes.
C. Wild flwer seeds.
29. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. The villagers shwed n interest in the flwers.
B. The pstman enjyed the rad full f flwers.
C. The villagers helped buy the flwer seeds.
30. What des the writer want t express in this passage?
A. Little things make a big difference.
B. Failure is the mther f success.
C. Practice makes perfect.
参考答案：
26. B细节理解题。由第1 段第1 句中的there was a middle-aged pstman, wh just turned 20 years ld and started delivering( 投递) all kinds f happy r sad stries可知, 这个邮递员20 岁时就参加了工作。故选B。
27. C细节理解题。由第1 段最后1 句中的but the rad frm the pst ffice t the village always hadn’t had any tree and nthing but the flying dust (尘土) culd be seen 可知, 20 年过去了, 那条路上没有树, 尘土飞扬。故选C。
28. C细节理解题。由第4 段第3 句He walked int the shp, bught a handful f wild flwer seeds (种子) , and frm the next day n put these seeds alng the radside. 可知, 邮递员在花店买了一些野生花种。故选C。
29. B细节理解题。由最后1 段On the rad withut dust but full f petals (花瓣) , the pstman rde his bike, lsing himself in the sweet smell and nt feeling lnely and anxius any mre. 可知, 路上到处充满了花香, 邮递员喜欢那条满是鲜花的路。故选B。
30. A推理判断题。通读全文可知, 邮递员通过常年在路边撒花种美化了乡间小路, 不但给村民们带来了愉悦, 自己也收获了美好的心情。由此可见, 生活中不经意的小事也能发挥巨大的作用。故选A。
D
When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, yu can see ne f nature’s greatest scenes—the yearly migratin(迁徙) f the mnarch butterflies(帝王蝶).
N ther butterfly in the wrld migrates like the range and black mnarch f Nrth America. They can nt live fr lng perids in cld weather. S each autumn arund Octber, the butterflies travel up t 3,000 kilmeters suth t spend winter. Sme even fly t the muntains f Mexic.
It usually takes the butterflies tw mnths t reach Mexic. When it is warm, they start t back nrth in the spring. But nt ne butterfly finishes the whle trip. They lay eggs alng the way and die. It might take the mnarchs as many as fur t five generatins(代) t cmplete the jurney all the way back up t Canada, says Sarina Jepsen, wh directs the endangered species prgram fr the Xerces Sciety.
The mst amazing thing abut these butterflies is that they return t the very same trees in Mexic that their great-great-grandparents used the winter befre.
Hwever, the number f these clrful butterflies has drpped in recent years. The US Fish and Wildlife Sen ice said that nearly a billin mnarchs have disappeared frm verwintering sites(越冬地点) since 1990, the Washingtn Pstreprted, ne f the main reasns, experts say, is that farmers have used herbicides(除草剂) n the milkweed(马利筋) plants that these butterflies feed n.
……
31．What clr are the mnarch butterflies?______
A．Orange and black.
B．Pink and black.
C．Orange and white.
32．Hw lng des it take the mnarch butterflies t reach Mexic?______
A．One mnth.
B．Tw mnths.
C．Fur t five generatins.
33．What is the mst amazing thing abut the mnarch butterflies?______
A．They migrate t visit their friends.
B．They are prtected by their family members.
C．They can return t the same trees that their ancestrs lived in.
34．Frm the passage, we knw that the number f the mnarchs has drpped mainly because f ______.
A．less fd
B．bad weather
C．air pllutin
35．What might the writer talk abut next after the passage?______
A．Hw t plant mre trees.
B．Hw t research these butterflies.
C．What we can d t prtect these butterflies.
参考答案：
31．细节理解题。根据文中“N ther butterfly in the wrld migrates like the range and black mnarch f Nrth America.”可知，帝王蝶是橙黑色的。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“It usually takes the butterflies tw mnths t reach Mexic.”可知，帝王蝴蝶到达墨西哥需要两个月的时间。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“The mst amazing thing abut these butterflies is that they return t the very same trees in Mexic that their great-great-grandparents used the winter befre.”可知，帝王蝶最神奇的事情是它们可以回到它们的祖先生活过的树上。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据文中“One f the main reasns, experts say, is that farmers have used herbicides(除草剂) n the milkweed(马利筋) plants that these butterflies feed n.”可知，除草剂的使用，使得帝王蝶可食用的植物变少，从而导致帝王蝶数量下降。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据文中“Hwever, the number f these clrful butterflies has drpped in recent years. The US Fish and Wildlife Sen ice said that nearly a billin mnarchs have disappeared frm verwintering sites(越冬地点) since 1990, the Washingtn Pst reprted, One f the main reasns, experts say, is that farmers have used herbicides(除草剂) n the milkweed(马利筋) plants that these butterflies feed n.”可推理出，此段解释了帝王蝶数量下降的原因，分析原因之后，接下去最有可能谈到的是如何保护帝王蝶。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
QR cde（二维码）yes r n
Walking alng a cmmn street in China, yu will easily find peple hld their phnes, scan（扫描）smething and take away the prducts. ___36___. But Chinese peple are used t it-QR cde.
___37___. Hwever, peple did nt pay much attentin t it until the new century. Entering the 21st century, peple start t use QR cde widely. ___38___. If yu make a new friend, the first thing yu shuld d is t scan his r her WeChat cde; If yu g t the supermarket, yu dn’t have t bring sme cash（现金）because yu can use WeChat payment r Ali payment（支付宝）. ___39___.
Hwever, sme peple are afraid f using it. ___40___. It’s much easier t spend mre mney if yu dn’t use cash. Als, sme bad peple can use QR cde t yu’re yur infrmatin-yur name, yur phne number and even yur address.
What d yu think f QR cde? D yu like t use it?
A．If yu want t knw sme infrmatin f a prduct, just scan the QR cde.
B．QR cde was first invented by a Japanese cmpany in 1994.
C．The first reasn is that yu can’t cntrl yur spending.
D．If yu are a freigner, yu may feel surprised because peple dn’t pay cash.
E．Nwadays in China, QR cde can be fund in every crner f the sciety.
参考答案：
文章大意：本文主要讲述二维码在现在中国被广泛运用，还通过举例子的方式写出了使用二维码的利弊。
36．根据下文中的“But”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，意思相反，下文表示“但中国人已经习惯了二维码。”由此可推断，此处表达的是外国人买东西时，不习惯使用二维码，选项D“如果你是外国人，你可能会感到惊讶，因为人们不用付现金。”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据下文“Hwever, peple did nt pay much attentin t it until the new century.”可知，然而，直到新世纪，人们才开始重视它。由此可推断，二维码被发明出来的时候并没有被广泛运用。选项B “二维码是1994年由一家日本公司发明的。”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据下文“If yu make a new friend…; If yu g t the supermarket…”可知，此处，在举例说明中国使用二维码是很广泛的，选项E“在现代中国，二维码在社会的每个角落都可以被看到。”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据上文“If yu make a new friend…; If yu g t the supermarket…”可知，如果你去一个超市，你不需要带一些现金，因为你可以使用支付宝或微信支付。由此说明，此处通过举去超市的例子，来说明二维码使用广泛。选项A“如果你想知道一些产品的重要信息，只需扫一下二维码。”故选A。
40．根据下文“It’s much easier t spend mre mney if yu dn’t use cash.”如果你不用现金的话，更容易多花钱。由此可推断，人们不想使用二维码的一个原因是控制不住，花得更多。选项F“第一个原因是你无法控制自己的消费。”符合语境。故选C。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Lk at yur cmputer keybard. Have yu ever wndered why the letters are nt in alphabetical(按字母顺序的) rder?
T answer this questin, let's turn the clck back. Abut 150 years ag, all letters and papers were written by hand. Things were slw and in a mess.
Sme inventrs built the first typewriters(打字机)．They were big, heavy and wrked like a pian.
Have yu ever seen the inside f a pian? Yu press a key and sme levers(杠杆) will make a hammer(音槌) hit the right string(弦) t make a sund. Early typewriters were similar. They had many levers. At the end f each lever, there was a letter. Press the “A” key and the “A” lever wuld hit the paper and type A. The paper then mved a bit t the left. Press mre keys and yu culd type a wrd r even a bk.
The first typewriters had the keys in alphabetical rder. There was a prblem: If yu pressed tw keys quickly, the levers wuld easily stp tgether.
T slve this prblem, American inventr Christpher Shles invented the QWERTY keybard .It turned ut t be a great success. Peple arund the wrld learned t use the keybard.
Many ther keybards have been tried. Sme are said t be faster t use. Hwever, nne has been gd enugh t beat QWERTY .It is als very difficult t get peple t change t any ther keybard.
41. When were all letters and papers written by hand?
42. The first typewriters weren't small and smart, were they?
43. What was the prblem f the first typewriter?
44. Wh invented the QWERTY keybard?
45. Why can't ther keybards beat QWERTY?
参考答案：
41.Abut 150 years ag. 根据原文第二段中Abut 150 years ag，all letters and papers were written by hand.（大约150年前，所有的信件和论文都是手写的）可知答案。
42.N,they weren't根据文章第三段．They were big, heavy and wrked like a pian..可知第一台打字机是大的重的,而不是小的，故填N, they weren't
43.If yu pressed tw keys quickly, the levers wuld easily stp tgether.根据第五段中If yu pressed tw keys quickly, the levers wuld easily stp tgether.（如果您快速按下两个键，杠杆很容易停止在一起。）
44.Christpher Shles根据由文章第六段第一句话American inventr Christpher Shles invented the QWERTY keybard .It turned ut t be a great success.可知Christpher Shles发明了OWERTY键盘
45.Because it's very difficult t get peple t change t any ther keybard.根据原文最后一段中nne has been gd enugh t beat QWERTY .It is als very difficult t get peple t change t any ther keybard.（没有一个能打败QWERTY。让人们换成任何其他键盘也非常困难。）可知Because it's very difficult t get peple t change t any ther keybard.是别的键盘无法打败QWERTY键盘的理由
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China. During the Festival, Chinese peple have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival cuplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying 46 t the ld year. On the first day f the Spring Festival, peple 47 , wearing new clthes. Nwadays, children get 48 envelpes frm their parents and their relatives. It is a gd time fr peple t visit relatives and friends. Mre imprtantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated nt nly in China but als in 49 parts f the wrld.
The Spring Festival was 50 in the UK frm 1980.Every new year, peple als get tgether and have lts f activities. They sing sngs, dance 51 music, share phts with friends r watch 52 in the cinema. Additinally, the Spring Festival has becme a key time fr Chinese living in the US. They 53 in a large evening party t welcme the traditinal new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcmed with three weeks f celebratins acrss Australia. Thusands f peple cme t Sydney’s Chinatwn. They enjy lin dances. The family dinner n New Year’s Eve is an imprtant traditin fr Chinese 54 they were brn in Singapre r mved there frm China. They usually hld it at 55 because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning f the traditin.
参考答案：
46.B，考查名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"t the ld year"对于旧的一年，都说是辞旧岁，所以应该是和旧的一年说再见，选择B.
47.C，考查动词短语辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"On the first day f the Spring Festival"在新年的第一天，我们知道，我们在新年的第一天都是出门，朋友之间相互祝贺，A挂上，B退缩，C闲逛，根据句意可知选择C.
48. C，考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"pckets frm their parents and their relatives by web chat"获得从父母及亲戚那里的口袋，由此可以推测新年拿的应该是红包，选择C.
49.A，考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"the Spring Festival is celebrated nt nly in China"春节不仅在中国举办，由此推测应该是世界上的其他国家，ther parts表示其他的部分，根据句意可知选择A.
50．B，考查动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"The Spring Festival"春节，既然是一个节日，应该是让人们庆祝用的，A祝贺，B庆祝，C发生，根据句意可知选择B.
51.C，考查介词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"They sing sngs"他们唱歌，由此可知后文是跳舞，在表示合着音乐跳舞时，用介词t，由此确定选择C.
52.C，考查名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"in the cinema"在电影院里，由于是电影院，所以看的应该是电影，选择C.
53. B，考查动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"a large evening party t welcme the traditinal new year"庆祝新年的聚会，jin in表示参加组织或活动，根据句意可知选择B.
54.c，考查连词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"The family dinner n New Year's Eve is an imprtant traditin fr Chinese"除夕夜的聚餐对于中国人很重要,由此可以推测是不管是在哪里的中国人，A如果，B天气，C不论…与否，根据句意确定选择C.
55.A，考查名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning f the traditin."因为在餐馆吃就失去了风俗和过节的意义，由于不在餐馆吃，那肯定就是在家里吃，由此确定选择A.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deal with exam stress
It is nrmal t feel a bit wrried abut exams, especially if yu’re under pressure frm schl r family. Exam stress can cause yu t feel nervus r depressed (沮丧的), and this might influence yur sleeping f ___56___ (eat) habits.
If yu have any f these ___57___ (feel) r are wrried that exam pressure is taking ver yur life, yu are nt alne. Here are sme things yu can d.
Firstly, let yur trusted friends and family knw if yu’re having ___58___ hard time, s they can be there t supprt yu, encurage yu and ffer a listening ear. Yu dn’t have t g thrugh this alne. Keeping it all in will nly make things wrse, ___59___ dn’t be afraid t pen up.
Secndly, think abut all the practical supprt yu need, and be hnest with yurself abut it. Yu ___60___ (allw) t ask, fr help. Tell yur teachers abut yur wrries. They may have talked t lts f students ___61___ are ging thrugh similar things, s they can give yu sme ___62___ (help) advice.
Last but nt least, be kind includes yurself. Think abut all the things yu have achieved s far. It can be helpful t write a list f all the things yu like abut ___63___, and the things ther peple value abut yu t.
If peple arund yu-like yur parents-are putting pressure n yu, it can help t tell them ___64___ yu feel able t achieve, and let them knw that yur expectatins (预期) are different frm ____65____ (they). Yu can als talk t a teacher yu trust abut the pressure yu are under at hme.
参考答案：
文章是一篇说明文，列举了应付考试压力的方法。
56．句意：考试压力会使你感到紧张或沮丧，这可能会影响你的睡眠或饮食习惯。eating habits“饮食习惯”，故填eating。
57．句意：如果你有任何这些感觉，或者担心考试的压力占据了你的生活。你并不孤单。these修饰名词复数，故填feelings。
58．句意：首先,让你信任的朋友和家人知道你遇到了困难，这样他们就可以支持你，鼓励你，提供帮助。have a hard time“过得艰难”，故填a。
59．句意：把这些都憋在心里只会让事情变得更糟，所以不要害怕敞开心扉。根据句意，前后有因果关系。故填s。
60．句意：你可以寻求帮助。be allwed t d sth.“被允许去做某事”，此处yu与allw之间是被动关系，且讲述一个方法，用一般现在时。故填are allwed。
61．句意：他们可能已经和很多经历过类似事情的学生交谈过，所以他们可以给你一些有用的建议。此处考查定语从句，先行词是students，指人，作主语，故wh/that。
62．句意：他们可能已经和很多经历过类似事情的学生交谈过，所以他们可以给你一些有用的建议。形容词修饰名词，故填helpful。
63．句意：列出你喜欢自己的所有方面会很有帮助。根据下一句“the things ther peple value abut yu t.”意为“其他人也看重你的东西”可知前一句是：自己喜欢自己的点，即反身代词，故填yurself。
64．句意：如果你周围的人，比如你的父母，都在给你减压，告诉他们你觉得自己能取得什么成就会有帮助。让他们知道你的期望和他们的不一样。此处为tell的宾语从句，作achieve的宾语，即取得什么成就。故填what。
65．句意：如果你周围的人，比如你的父母，都在给你减压，告诉他们你觉得自己能取得什么成就会有帮助。让他们知道你的期望和他们的不一样。主语为yur expectatins，形容词+名词结构，因此为their expectatins，即theirs。故填theirs。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
66.I started my schl life at the age f six. At first the schl fr me, a by, meant play, play and mre play instead f sitting in the classrm and learning smething. Hwever, I changed the way I used t behave at schl with the help f my teachers. I tried my best t d well in my schlwrk and fllw the schl rules.
Grwing and learning were great fun. 67.每年我们都有不同类型的学校旅行。Nt nly culd we learn many things frm them, but als we were given many prjects (课题) as hmewrk. They helped us knw mre. At the same time, we made many gd friends. In Grade 8, I wn prizes in drawing and English speech cmpetitins. When I was in Grade 9,68. I realized that I shuld give all my attentin t my studies because I was ging t take the exams t get int senir high schl.
Whenever I think f my schl life, I feel very happy and 69.I think in everybdy’s schl life there are many ups and dwns that influence his life. Schl is a place where all f us learn t care and share.“Schl” is nt just a place, but a large building made up f rules, knwledge and lve. 70.我想在每个人的成功过程中, 学校都起着关键的作用。I can describe my schl in “Three Ss”. They are Small, Sweet and Simple. My schl was the best, is the best and will always be the best.
参考答案：
66.我6岁开始上学读书/我6岁开始我的学校生活.
67. Every year we had different kinds f schl trips.
68.我意识到我应该把所有的注意力都放在我的学习上
69.我认为在每个人的学校生活中都有很多苦乐影响着他的一生。
70.I think in everybdy’s success, schl plays a key rle.
IV．写作（满分15分）
71. 假如你叫David。你的英国朋友Chris来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你用英语写一封回信, 介绍如何学好中文。
要点要求::
1.回信必须包括上面全部信息, 可适当发挥;
2.80~100词, 回信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
3.回信中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. Yu asked me hw t learn Chinese well.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
David
参考答案：
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. Yu asked me hw t learn Chinese well.
Here’s sme advice fr yu. I think it’s imprtant t take Chinese classes. Yu’ll find it helpful. What’s mre, yu culd imprve yur Chinese by watching Chinese mvies.
It is als a gd idea t learn and sing Chinese sngs. Yu’ll learn mre Chinese wrds by ding that. If pssible, yu can even make sme Chinese friends. They will be pleased t help yu and it’s a gd chance fr yu t learn mre abut Chinese culture.
Learning is a lifelng jurney. Keep practicing every day, then it will bring smething new.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
David注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
Pstmen Wanted
N experience necessary but yu must be hardwrking.
Free t chse wrking hurs.
Have a driver's license.
Write t N. 38 Zhnghua Rd., Wuxi.
English Teachers Wanted
Warm and patient cllege students.
Able t speak standard English, gd with children.
Time：n weekends
Email address：Sunshine Schl@163.cm
Air Hstesses Wanted
Age between 20 and 33.
Height frm 1.7m t 1.75m.
Tw freign languages.
Cllege graduate(毕业生).
Address: China Airlines, Beijing
Tur Guides Wanted
Tw years' wrking experience.
Gd English and gd at talking t peple.
Age: 2025
G t Friendship Traveling Cmpany t ask the manager fr mre infrmatin.
B. gdbye
C.n
up
B. hang back
C. hang ut
B. glden
C. red
B. thers
C. anther
B. celebrated
C. happened
B.in
C.t
B. matches
C. mvies
B. jin
C. live
B. weather
C. whether
B. utdrs
C. restaurant
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