英语（吉林卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版）

这是一份英语（吉林卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了多喝水，不喝酒；，多吃水果和蔬菜；，09—)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
一、基础知识(共10分)
I.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分)
1．The gravity n Mars is nly abut three eighths f n the earth.
A．itB．thatC．ne
【答案】B
【详解】句意：火星上的重力只有地球上重力的八分之三。
考查代词辨析。it指同一事物；that指同类异物，用于指代不可数名词或可数名词单数；ne指同类异物，并且前面可以有修饰词，只代替可数名词。此处表示同类异物，且“gravity”是不可数名词。故选B。
2．It’s imprtant fr everyne t be ________ hnest persn.
A．anB．aC．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：做一个诚实的人对每个人都很重要。
考查冠词的用法。根据空格后名词“persn”是单数形式可知，此空应该用不定冠词a/an表泛指，hnest以元音音素开头，故此空用不定冠词an。故选A。
3．Mike is much ________ than his brther Sam.
A．heavyB．heavierC．the heaviest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：迈克比他的哥哥萨姆重得多。
考查形容词比较级。heavy重的； heavier更重的；the heaviest最重的。由than及much修饰比较级可知，此处用比较级形式，故选B。
4．Yesterday, sme advice ________ t the students n hw t develp gd habits.
A．giveB．gaveC．was given
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天，一些关于如何培养好习惯的建议给了学生。
考查被动语态。give给，一般现在时；gave给，一般过去时；was given一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，排除A选项；句子的主语advice是动词give的承受者，构成被动关系，应用用被动语态。故选C。
5．—D yu have plans fr the cming weekend?
—Yur idea f a day n the beach sunds ________. Can I jin yu?
A．lvelyB．greatlyC．sftly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的周末有什么计划吗？——你在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很不错。我可以加入吗？
考查形容词作表语。lvely极好的；greatly非常，副词；sftly轻轻地，副词。根据“Yur idea f a day n the beach sunds...”可知，你的想法听起来很好，sunds“听起来”，连系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构，空处需填形容词，作表语。故选A。
6．—Tmmy, yu can never let thers knw what I have tld yu tday.
—Dn’t wrry. I will keep the _______.
A．secretB．mneyC．address
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤米，你不能让别人知道我今天告诉你的事。——别担心。我会保守秘密的。考查名词辨析题。A. secret秘密；B. mney钱；C. address住址。根据句意语境，问话者不想让人知道，可知是个秘密，故选A。
7．— I wnder if these are Jim’s glasses.
— They ________ be his. He desn’t wear glasses.
A．culdB．mustC．can’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道眼镜是否是吉姆的。——一定不是他的，他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词表推测。culd可能；must 一定；can’t不可能。根据“He desn’t wear glasses.”可知，这里应指不可能是他的，故选C。
8．Jurney t the West is a bk influences teenagers a lt.
A．whichB．whC．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《西游记》是一本对青少年影响很大的书。
考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，后半句是定语从句，修饰先行词bk，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which。故选A。
9．Althugh we had t ________ starting classes in April, we had classes nline.
A．put upB．put ffC．put n
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然我们不得不推迟4月份的课程，但我们有在线课程。
考查动词短语。put up举起，搭建；put ff推迟；put n穿上。根据“we had classes nline.” 可知我们上网课，所以是推迟了课程。故选B。
10．My pen pal frm America is cming t visit me. I’m thinking abut ________.
A．hw I will give her a surprise
B．where we were having a big meal
C．whether I planned a trip fr her
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的美国笔友要来看我。我在想怎样给她一个惊喜。
考查宾语从句。根据“My pen pal frm America is cming t visit me”可知，笔友来的动作还未发生，所以从句应用一般将来时，故选A。
二、交际运用(共10分)
II.完成对话 (5分)
从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
Jack: Hi, Mary. D yu ntice that ur classmates talk abut the future dreams these days?
Mary: ____11____
Jack: S, what’s yur dream?
Mary: Oh, I have a lt f dreams. But the greatest ne is that I want t be a teacher.
Jack: Sunds nice. ____12____
Mary: I’m ging t study hard and d well in ail subjects.
Jack: Where are yu ging t wrk?
Mary: I’m ging t wrk in a village schl in a pr area. ____13____ I like t stay with kids.
Jack: That sunds exciting! When are yu ging t start?
Mary: ____14____
Jack: That’s gd. ____15____
Mary: Thank yu.
A．I hear schls there need a lt f teachers.
B．I am ging t finish high schl and cllege first.
C．Yes. That’s a ht tpic at present.
D．Wrk hard and yu can make it.
E．Maybe in a cllege in the city f Beijing.
F．But hw are yu ging t d that?
【答案】11．C 12．F 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是Jack和Mary之间的对话，谈论Mary未来的理想。
11．根据问句“D yu ntice that ur classmates talk abut the future dreams these days?”为一般疑问句，所以答语为Yes/N。选项C“对。这是目前的热门话题。”符合语境，故选C。
12．根据答语“I’m ging t study hard and d well in ail subjects.”可知，Mary说自己应该努力学习，并在所有科目上取得好成绩，所以上句询问怎么做。选项F“但是你要怎么做呢？”符合语境，故选F。
13．根据上句“ I’m ging t wrk in a village schl in a pr area.”可知Mary计划去贫穷地区的村庄学校，那里缺老师，故选A。
14．根据问句“When are yu ging t start?”可知，询问什么时候开始，选项B“我要先完成高中和大学学业。”符合语境，故选B。
15．根据答语“Thank yu.”可知，上句为Jack对Mary的鼓励。故选D。
II.补全对话 (5分)
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词英不限。
Tny: Hi, Linda. Yu lk s tired.
Linda: I am. I had a bad mrning
Tny: A bad mrning? ____16____ ?
Linda: Well. first f all I verslept. When I gt up, my brther had already gtten in the shwer.
Tny: Oh, I’m srry t hear that.
Linda: By the time I gt a shwer, the bus had already ____17____, I missed the schl bus.
Tny: Oh, n! S ____18____?
Linda: I ran all the way t schl. But when I gt t schl, I realized I left my hmewrk at hme.
Tny: Did the teacher ask fr yur hmewrk?
Linda: ____19____. She was very angry with me. And then I was asked ____20____the classrm this week.
Tny: N wnder yu lk s tired.
【答案】16．What’s the matter/wrng(with yu) /what happened 17．left 18．What did yu d then/Hw did yu g t schl 19．Yes, (f curse) 20．t clean
【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是关于Tny是睡过头了，仓促下把作业丢在家，被老师惩罚打扫教室一周的事情。
16．根据“A bad mrning?”可知是问对方怎么了，故填What’s the matter/wrng(with yu) /what happened。
17．根据“the bus had missed the schl bus.”可知起床晚了，所以公交车已经离开了，过去分词left符合语境，故填left。
18．根据“I ran all the way t schl.”可知是问对方错过校车后做了什么/怎么做的，故填What did yu d then/Hw did yu g t schl。
19．根据“Did the teacher ask fr yur hmewrk?”以及“She was very angry with me”可知此处是肯定回答老师找自己要作业了，故填Yes, (f curse)。
20．根据“ And then I was classrm this week.”可知老师惩罚Tny这周打扫教室，ask sb t d sth“要求某人作某事”，故填t clean。
三、阅读(共50分)
IV.完形填空 (5分)
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
D yu find it difficult t learn math? Many students feel the same way ___21___ yu. As an American, I think s, t. In sme US schls, there are a few different math classes. Teachers ___22___the best math students accrding t(根据) the results f their tests. Then the students are split (分开) up int different classes accrding t their math grades. Sme classes cver mre difficult prblems. ___23___ yu get gd grades in such classes, yu may g t a slwer class the next year.
In high schl, yu have sme ___24___ n yur classes. Yu can chse what yu are interested in. Yu dn’t need t take them all. ___25___, if yu want t study histry r languages, yu dn’t need t learn calculus (微积分). But if yu want t chse science majrs (理科专业), yu’d better get gd grades in all f yur math classes.
21．A．asB．withC．frD．f
22．A．seeB．wantC．likeD．decide
23．A．IfB．whetherC．UnlessD．Althugh
24．A．chicesB．pintsC．waysD．ideas
25．A．But B．Fr example C．Such as D．Hwever
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国有些学校会开设不同等级的数学课，到了高中，可以自己决定一些课程。
21．句意：许多学生和你有同样的感觉。
as正如……；with和；fr为了；f……的。the same as“和……一样”，故选A。
22．句意：老师根据考试成绩来决定最好的数学学生。
see看见；want想要；like喜欢；decide决定。根据“accrding t(根据) the results f their tests. ”可知，根据分数来决定最好的学生，故选D。
23．句意：除非你在这类课程上取得好成绩，否则明年你可能会转到慢速班。
If 如果；whether是否；Unless除非；Althugh尽管。根据“yu get gd grades in such classes”可知，前一句是后一句的否定条件，unless符合句意，故选C。
24．句意：在高中，你在课程上有一些选择。
chices选择；pints分数；ways方法；ideas想法。根据“Yu can chse what yu are interested in.”可知，在高中，我们能选择课程，故选A。
25．句意：例如，如果你想学习历史或语言，你不需要学习微积分。
But但是；Fr example比如，用在句首；Such as比如，用在句中；Hwever但是。根据“Yu dn’t need t take them all.”可知，举例说明情况，故选B。
V.短文填空 (5分)
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming f gld medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Hwever, she wn’t receive her ____26____under US flag. Gu will cmpete fr China.Gu was brn(生) t an American father and a Chinese mther. She was raised (抚养)in San Francisc. She lived there ____27____ ver ten years. The girl, hwever, has always been ____28____ that she has a Chinese rt (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a “Beijing girl.”
Gu ____29____ skiing when she was nly three. She ____30____ the first at the age f nine. Gu cmpeted fr the United States in that cmpetitin. Hping t____31____ tens f millins f Chinese children t lve skiing, last June, the girl jined Team China.
Gu gets China medals. In August, she ____32____ the Australian New Zealand Cup. The yung skier wn tw gld medals in the cmpetitin. Her ____33____ cngratulated her nline. After the cmpetitin, the number f them even increased t 200,000. Peple called ____34____ a “brn skier.”
Gu says she is nly getting started. Hw many gld medals will she win fr China at the 2022 Games? The ____35____ may surprise us all!
【答案】26．C 27．H 28．A 29．D 30．F 31．K 32．B 33．G 34．L 35．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌个人信息和成长历程，她将代表中国参加北京2022年冬奥会。
26．句意：然而，她并没有在美国国旗下获得奖牌。根据“is already dreaming f gld medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知，此处指在美国国旗下获得奖牌，medal“奖牌”符合题意，使用复数形式。故选C。
27．句意：她在那里住了十多年。fr+一段时间，故选H。
28．句意：然而，这个女孩一直很自豪，因为她有一个中国根。根据“The girl, hwever, has always been…that she has a Chinese rt (根).”可知，她因为有一个中国根而自豪，prud“自豪的”，形容词，符合题意。故选A。
29．句意：谷三岁时开始滑雪。根据“Gu … skiing when she was nly three.”可知，她三岁开始滑雪，start ding“开始做”，使用动词过去式。故选D。
30．句意：她在九岁时赢得了第一名。根据“the first at the age f nine”可知是赢得了第一名，故选F。
31．句意：为了鼓励数千万中国孩子热爱滑雪，去年6月，她加入了中国队。根据“Hping f millins f Chinese children t lve skiing, last June, the girl jined Team China.”结合备选词汇可知是指谷爱凌鼓励数千万中国孩子热爱滑雪，故选K。
32．今年8月，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯。根据“In August, Australian New Zealand Cup. The yung skier wn tw gld medals”可知是加入比赛，jined in符合语境，故选B。
33．句意：她的粉丝在网上向她表示祝贺。根据“cngratulated her”可知，应该是粉丝祝贺她，使用复数名词。故选G。
34．句意：人们称她为“天生的滑雪者”。此处需要一个代词指代谷爱凌，her符合语境，故选L。
35．句意：结果可能会让我们大家大吃一惊！根据“Hw many gld medals will she win fr China in the future?”可知，此处指将来的获得多少金牌这个结果，result“结果”符合题意，故选E。
VI.阅读理解(40分)
A
Here are sme superheres in the fight against COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). Let's cme clse t them and remember them.
36．Wh is the ldest f the fur peple?
A．Wang Yng.B．Zhng Nanshan.C．Li Lanjuan.D．Li Wenliang.
37．Hw many f them are dctrs in the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
38．When did Li Wenliang warn peple the danger f the virus?
A．At the end f last December.B．At the beginning f 2019.
C．On January 25th, 2020.D．On February 7th, 2020.
39．What did Wang Yng d during the epidemic?
A．He drew a cver fr Time Magazine.
B．He was busy with his wn business.
C．He wrte an article t Time magazine.
D．He vlunteered t supprt t the dctrs and nurses t keep their life ging.
40．Which statement is nt true accrding t the passage?
A．Wang Yng is a delivery driver.
B．Li Wenliang died n February 7 th, 2020.
C．Time magazine has put Li Lanjuan n its cver t praise the curage f Chinese peple.
D．Zhng Nanshan tld the public that the virus culd be transmitted frm persn t persn.
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C
【分析】本文介绍了为抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出贡献的四位英雄的信息。
36．细节理解题。根据Zhng Nanshan（1936.10﹣﹣），Li Lanjuan （1947.09﹣﹣），Wang Yng （1985.12﹣﹣），Li Wenliang （1985.10﹣2020.02）可知，钟南山院士年龄是最大的。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Zhng Nanshan：He is a gd dctr in the cuntrymen's eyes．”“Li Lanjuan ：Nw，she still receives patients every day．”“Li Wenliang ：He is the first dctr t warn peple hw dangerus the virus culd be at the end f last December”可知，文中一共提到了三位英雄是医护人员，分别是：钟南山院士；李兰娟院士；李文亮医生。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“He is the first dctr t warn peple hw dangerus the virus culd be at the end f last December”可知，他在去年12月份就警告人们病毒的危险性。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第三栏“He tried his best t keep life ging fr the dctrs and nurses”可知，在疫情期间，王勇尽最大努力使医护人员的生活可以正常继续下去。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据表格第三栏“As a delivery（快递）driver”可知，王勇是一名快递员，故A选项正确；根据最后一栏“he lst his life n February 7th， 2020，”可知，李文亮医生在202年2月7日去世，故B选项正确；根据第三栏“Time magazine has put n its cver，presenting the curage and hard wrk f cmmn peple”可知，时代杂志将王勇作为封面来鼓励努力工作的普通人，故C选项错误；根据第一栏“Dr．Zhng Nanshan was the first t tell the public that the virus culd be transmitted frm persn t persn”可知，钟南山院士是第一个告诉公众病毒会人传人，故D选项正确。故选C。
B
A yung by and his father were walking alng a frest path. They came acrss a large tree branch (树枝) n the grund in frnt f them. The by asked his father, “If I try, d yu think I culd mve that branch?” His father replied, “I am sure yu can, if yu use all yur strength.(力量)”
The by tried his best t lift r push the branch, but he was nt strng enugh and he culdn’t mve it. He said with disappintment, “Yu were wrng, Dad. I can’t mve it.” “Try again,” replied his father. Again, the by tried hard t push the branch, but he did nt mve it again.
“Dad, I cannt d it,” said the by. Finally, his father said, “Sn, I advised yu t use all yur strength. Yu didn’t. Yu didn’t ask me fr help.”
We haven’t used all ur strength until we have recgnized, made gd use f the strength and supprt f thse wh lve us, and thse wh care abut ur purpse. Our real strength lies nt in independence, but in interdependence (互相依赖).
N individual (个人的) persn has all the strength needed t d everything. That needs the jint help f many peple. T ask fr help when we need it is nt a sign f weakness. It is a sign f wisdm. It is a call fr greater strength.
When we ask fr help and we are refused, it just means we have t ask at anther time, r ask in anther way, r ask anther persn.
41．The father suggested his sn shuld ________.
A．nt be disappinted at the failureB．nt pay attentin t the branch
C．use all his strength t mve the branchD．mve the branch all by himself
42．The by did the fllwing EXCEPT________ .
A．asking his father fr helpB．trying hard t push the branch
C．giving up with disappintmentD．trying his best t lift the branch
43．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “jint” in Paragraph 5?
A．普遍的B．联合的C．加固的D．统一的
44．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The by understd his father’s suggestin in the beginning.
B．We shuldn’t give up if we are refused when asking fr help.
C．The father was sure that his sn culd mve the branch himself.
D．Everyne himself has all the strength needed t d everything.
45．The writer wants t tell us t ________.
A．be brave t ask fr help if necessaryB．supprt thse wh lve and surrund us
C．try t d things n ur wnD．be strng enugh t vercme difficulties
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩与父亲在林中散步，途中发现了一根大树枝，男孩想挪走树枝，父亲告诉男孩只要尽全力他就可以挪走树枝，但男孩都失败了，最后父亲告诉男孩，需要寻求别人的帮助，短文告诉我们真正的力量不在于独立，而在于相互依存。
41．细节理解题。根据“His father replied, ‘I am sure yu can, if yu use all yur strength.(力量)’”可知，父亲建议他的儿子应该用尽全力移动树枝。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“The by tried his best t lift r push the branch, but he was nt strng enugh and he culdn’t mve it. He said with disappintment, ‘Yu were wrng, Dad. I can’t mve it.’ ‘Try again,’ replied his father. Again, the by tried hard t push the branch. but he did nt mve it again.”可知，那个男孩努力推动树枝；尽力举起树枝；失望地放弃。文中没有提到选项A。故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据“N individual (个人的) persn has all the strength needed t d everything.”没有一个人拥有做每件事所需的全部力量。可知下文是说“这需要许多人的共同帮助。”，此处划线单词jint的意思是“联合的”。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“When we ask fr help and we are refused, it just means we have t ask at anther time, r ask in anther way, r ask anther persn.”可知，如果我们在寻求帮助时被拒绝，我们不应该放弃。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文通过男孩移树枝的故事，告诉我们应该及时寻求众人的帮助。选项A“必要时勇敢地寻求帮助”符合题意，故选A。
C
We have summer Chinese curses which are the best yu can find. Yu will enjy cming t Beijing t learn abut Chinese culture and imprve yur Chinese at the same time. The curses last fr fur, six r eight weeks. They start at the beginning f July and August. Our teachers are well-trained and very experienced. They teach Chinese classes fr fur hurs a day. Yu can chse between small grups f tw r three, r larger grups f up t 15. We prvide weekly tests t see the prgress yu’re making with yur language skills f reading, writing, speaking and listening. We als prvide bks and ther materials.
As well as learning Chinese, we want yu t experience life in China. Yu can live with Chinese family and d sme activities with them, t. Fr many f ur students, this is the mst interesting part f the curse. Many families with the students create friendships which last a lng time. Of curse, if yu prefer, yu can als stay in a htel.
Of curse, there are many things t d in Beijing. Every day we have activities which take place after class. Yu can chse t take trips t the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square r the Great Wall. Yu can als g t different shpping centers, sprts centers, mvies and cncerts. Dn’t frget t try Beijing duck. It’s s delicius.
We hpe that yu’ll enjy a curse with us, t. If yu’re interested, please fill in ur APP frm where yu will als find ur list f prices. The curse must be paid fr ne mnth befre it begins. Call us at 010-57864323 t get mre infrmatin abut the curses.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
46．We have summer English curses fr yu.
47．We prvide bks r ther materials.
48．Yu can live with Chinese family if yu learn ur curses.
49．Every day we dn’t have activities which take place after class.
50．Yu will als find ur list f prices in ur APP.
【答案】46．F 47．T 48．T 49．F 50．T
【导语】本文是一则暑期汉语课程的广告信息。
46．细节理解题。根据“We have summer Chinese curses”可知，提供的是暑假汉语课程，而不是英语课程，故填F。
47．细节理解题。根据“We als prvide bks and ther materials”可知，提供书和其他的材料，表述正确，故填T。
48．细节理解题。根据“Yu can live with Chinese family and d sme activities with then, t.”可知，可以和中国家庭一起居住，表述正确，故填T。
49．细节理解题。根据“Every day we have activities which take place after class”可知，下课后举办许多活动，而不是没有活动，故填F。
50．细节理解题。根据“If yu’re interested, please fill in ur APP frm where yu will als find ur list f prices”可知，在应用程序上也可以找到价格表，故填T。
D
In the mdern wrld, all f us wn’t live well withut music. Accrding t the scientific research, music can change hw yu feel. ___51___ Let’s read the reprt.
Music makes yu relax
Mst stres play “backgrund” music. The lnger custmers stay in a stre, the mre pssible it will be fr them t buy smething. ___52___ Finally, mst custmers g hme with many things happily.
Music is a healer
When yu’re sick, try listening t sft and relaxing music. If yu’re feeling sad, play the music yu like. Then tell smene hw it makes yu feel. ___53___ Each teen explained why he r she liked the sng. After talking abut it, the teens said they felt better.
___54___
Many recent studies have tried t explain hw music and learning g tgether. Sme experts suggest playing slw music t help yu pay attentin when yu study. ___55___
S music is the key t ur life and study.
A．Music helps yu t learn.
B．It may even help imprve yur memry.
C．She likes music that can make her relaxed.
D．S stres try t play music that their custmers enjy.
E．Different kinds f music can influence yu in different ways.
F．A grup f teens wh had depressin (抑郁症) shared their favrite sngs with each ther.
【答案】51．E 52．D 53．F 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文讲述了音乐对人们的重要性。音乐可以使我们放松，音乐是一种治疗，音乐可以帮助我们学习。
51．根据后文“Music makes yu is a healer...”可知，后文讲了不同的音乐对人们的影响。所以E选项“不同种类的音乐会以不同的方式影响你”符合题意。故选E。
52．根据前文“The lnger custmers stay in a stre, the mre pssible it will be fr them t buy smething.”可知，此处在讲商店里播放的音乐对顾客的影响，D选项“所以商店试图播放顾客喜欢的音乐”符合题意。故选D。
53．根据后文“Each teen explained why he r she liked the sng. After talking abut it, the teens said they felt better.”可知，此处讲的是音乐对有问题的青少年的帮助，所以选项F“一群患有抑郁症的青少年互相分享了他们最喜欢的歌曲”符合题意。故选F。
54．根据后文“Many recent studies have tried t explain hw music and learning g tgether.”可知，本段在讲音乐对学习的帮助，所以选项A“音乐帮助你学习”符合题意。故选A。
55．根据前文“playing slw music t help yu pay attentin when yu study.”播放慢音乐可以帮助你集中注意力，可知这里在讲音乐是如何帮助你学习的，所以选项B“它甚至可能有助于改善你的记忆”符合题意。故选B。
E
____56____. Where d yu usually decide t sit? Have yu ever really thught abut the reasns fr yur seats? Fr mre than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the questins.
____57____ Sme researchers say it is nt. In fact shy students ften chse the back rw because it is far away frm the teacher and they dn’t want t answer questins. But in big classrms it can be hard t see the bard and hear what the teacher is saying. This culd be the reasn why students wh sit here ften get lwer grades n tests and exams. Fr students with pr eyesight r hearing, a seat at the back f the classrm is nt a gd chice.
____58____ Hwever, they like watching and listening rather than jining in. These students are usually als very gd at taking ntes. Yu will als find mdest and thughtful peple. These peple usually get gd grades in schl and are interested in learning.
____59____ Then the statistics (统计数据) say yu prbably like yur teacher. Yu prbably als have a gd relatinship with yur classmates. The peple usually sit in the middle. They are nrmally serius abut learning and feel disappinted with lw grades n tests and exams.
____60____ Students want t discuss things with the teacher and they are very interested in the subject. They want t be in the frnt f places t see and hear everything the teacher des and says. But they can’t see ther students’ activities.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出1—5的段落大意。
(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。Sme researchers study the questins abut the ____61____ that the students chse. Sme students like t sit the back rw ____62____ they are shy. Sme students like t sit in the middle, they pssibly are ____63____ abut their grades. The students wh are ____64____ in the subjects and want t discuss sme things with the teachers sit the _____65_____ seats in the class.
【答案】56．B 57．D 58．E 59．C 60．A 61．seats 62．because 63．serius 64．interested 65．frnt
【导语】本文主要给我们详细介绍了选择在教室后面、两边、中间以及前排的不同学生们的个性特点。
56．根据“Fr mre than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the questins.”可知这里提出座位与个性之间是有关系的，选项B“研究表明，你在教室里选择的座位能反映出你的个性”符合。故选B。
57．根据“Sme researchers say it is nt. In fact shy students ften chse the back rw because it is far away frm the teacher and they dn’t want t answer questins”可知此处和选择后面座位有关，选项D“人们经常认为坐在后面的学生是非常懒的”符合。故选D。
58．根据“Hwever, they like watching and listening rather than jining in”可知此处说明坐在后面的学生喜欢看和听，对课堂不感兴趣，选项E“坐在教室后面的学生通常对上课不感兴趣”符合。故选E。
59．根据“The peple usually sit in the middle”可知此处内容和坐在中间有关，选项C“你坐在教室中间吗”符合。故选C。
60．根据“They want t be in the frnt f places t see and hear everything the teacher des and says”可知此处和坐在前面有关，选项A“如果你渴望知识，你可能会坐在全班的最前面”符合。故选A。
61．根据“Have yu ever really thught abut the reasns fr yur seats? Fr mre than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the questins.”可知研究人员研究了学生选择的座位和他们的个性之间的关系，seat“座位”，此处用名词复数。故填seats。
62．根据“In fact shy students ften chse the back rw because it is far away frm the teacher and they dn’t want t answer questins”可知一些学生选择后面的座位，因为他们很害羞，此处用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
63．根据“They are nrmally serius abut learning”可知坐在中间的学生对成绩很认真。故填serius。
64．根据“Students want t discuss things with the teacher and they are very interested in the subject. They want t be in the frnt f places”可知坐在前排的学生想和老师讨论事情，他们对学习科目非常感兴趣。故填interested。
65．根据“Students want t discuss things with the teacher and they are very interested in the subject. They want t be in the frnt f places”可知坐在前排的学生想和老师讨论事情，他们对学习科目非常感兴趣。故填frnt。
F
Because f a terrible car accident in twn, thirteen-year-ld Gina was unable t walk. Her dctr did nt have much hpe f her getting well. He said perhaps she’d spend the rest f her life in a wheelchair. But Gina was sure abut walking again ne day. S she practiced again and again as the dctr tld her. Every day, she trained fr a cuple f hurs. Althugh she fell dwn many times, she cntinued. The dctr was cmpletely mved by her spirit. He expected t give her hpe and smething t d in bed. Therefre, the dctr taught Gina t imagine seeing herself walking. After practicing, Gina wrked hard lying there thinking abut mving, mving, mving!
One day, as she was imagining her legs mving again, it seemed that smething amazing happened—The bed mved! It began t mve arund the rm! She shuted ut, “See what I’m ding! Lk! Lk! I can d it! I mved, I mved!” Of curse, at the very mment everyne else at the hspital was shuting, and running t find a safe place. In fact, it was an earthquake. But Gina didn’t knw that. She believed that she did it.
After the earthquake, she practiced much mre ften. Luckily, just nly a few years later she culd stand n her feet and walk again. Her dream finally came true because she didn’t give up.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．Where did the car accident happen?
____________________________________
67．What was Gina sure abut?
____________________________________
68．Wh was cmpletely mved by Gina’s spirit?
____________________________________
69．Did Gina knw it was an earthquake when the bed was mving?
____________________________________
70．Why did Gina’s dream cme true?
___________________________________
【答案】66．In twn. 67．She was sure abut walking again ne day. 68．The dctr. 69．N, she didn’t. 70．Because she didn’t give up.
【导语】本文主要讲述了因一场车祸而失去走路能力的女孩Gina靠着顽强的意志再次行走的励志故事。
66．根据“Because f a terrible car accident in twn, thirteen-year-ld Gina was unable t walk”可知，城里发生了一场可怕的车祸，故填In twn.
67．根据“But Gina was sure abut walking again ne day”可知，她确信总有一天会再次行走，故填She was sure abut walking again ne day.
68．根据“The dctr was cmpletely mved by her spirit”可知，医生完全被她的精神所感动，故填The dctr.
69．根据“But Gina didn’t knw that.”可知，她并不知道那是一场地震，故填N, she didn’t.
70．根据“Her dream finally came true because she didn’t give up”可知，因为她没有放弃，所以她的梦想实现了，故填Because she didn’t give up.
四、书面表达(共20分)
VII.(A) (5分)
4月23日是世界读书日。阅读在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。请根据上下文提示，补全这篇阅读倡议书，每空一词。
【答案】71．April 72．spend 73．imprtant 74．als 75．habit
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界读书日以及阅读的重要性。
71．句意：我们知道，每年的4月23日是世界读书日。根据“Wrld Reading Day”可知，世界读书日是在4月23日，即April 23rd。故填April。
72．句意：现在很多学生喜欢花很多时间在网上而不是读书。根据“a lt f time n the Internet ”可知，此处是sb spend time n sth“某人花时间在某事上”的结构，结合prefer t d sth可知，此处用动词原形。故填spend。
73．句意：然而，阅读在我们的日常生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。根据“It can nt nly make ur life clrful, but ... help us t knw mre abut the utside wrld. S I strngly suggest that we shuld read at least ne r tw bks every mnth.”可知，此处是强调阅读的重要性，imprtant“重要的”，作定语修饰名词rle。故填imprtant。
74．句意：它不仅可以使我们的生活丰富多彩，而且帮助我们更多地了解外面的世界。根据“ nt nly make ur life clrful, but ...”可知，此处考查nt als“不但……而且”，固定搭配。故填als。
75．句意：让我们一起养成良好的阅读习惯。根据“develp a gd reading...”可知，空处应填可数名词单数，养成的应是阅读习惯，habit“习惯”。故填habit。
(B)为了有效地控制疫情蔓延，我国实施了免费接种疫苗这项政策。请你根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文，讲述一下接种疫苗后的注意事项。
接种疫苗后的注意事项：
1.接种完成后，在医院观察30分钟；
2.接种完成后当天不洗澡；
3.多喝水，不喝酒；
4.多吃水果和蔬菜；
5.做适当的户外运动，不熬夜。
要求：
1.语言表达准确、语意通顺、连贯；
2.字数80—100词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)
参考词汇：wine酒；接种疫苗get vaccinated；观察bserve (bserve sb. d/ding sth.)
Fr safety, peple shuld get vaccinated as quickly as pssible. Yu need t knw a few things after getting vaccinated.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Fr safety, peple shuld get vaccinated as quickly as pssible. Yu need t knw a few things after getting vaccinated. There are a few things t pay attentin t after getting vaccinated.
First, after vaccinatin, stay in the hspital fr 30 minutes. Dn’t g at nce. Secnd, dn’t take a shwer n the day f vaccinatin. Yu can take a shwer after three days. Next, drink mre water, and dn’t drink wine. Furth, eat as many fruits and vegetables as pssible. Eating vegetables and fruit is gd fr ur health. Last but nt least, d utdr sprts prperly, dn’t stay up late, and get plenty f sleep.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕疫苗接种后需要注意的事项写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时，多用祈使句句式。分为两段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍需要注意的事项。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。A．prud B．jined in C．medals D．started E. result F. wn G. fans H. fr I. full J. upset K. encurage L. her
Zhng Nanshan(1936.10—)
He is ne f the famus medical scientistsin the 21stcentury. Dr. Zhng Nanshan was the first t tell the public that the virus culd be transmitted frm persn t persn. He is agd dctr in the cuntrymen's eyes and respected by all Chinese peple.
Li Lanjuan (1947.09—)
When COVID-19 brke ut, she suggested that Wuhan shuld be lcked dwn immediately t prevent the spread f the disease. She headed fr Wuhan and tk an active part in the battle. Nw, she still receives patients every day.
Wang Yng (1985.12—)
As a delivery (快递) driver, he vlunteered t supprt the medical staff in Wuhan during the epidemic (疫情). He tried his best t keep life ging fr the dctrs and nurses. Time magazine has put n its cver, presenting the curage and hard wrk f cmmn peple.
Li Wenliang (1985.10—2020.02)
He is the first dctr t warn peple hw dangerus the virus culd be at the end f last December, s peple call him the "whistle-blwer (吹哨人). Because f COVID-19, he lst his life n February 7 th, 2020. Peple acrss the cuntry were sad t hear abut his death.
A．Yu prbably sit right at the frnt f the class if yu’re lnging fr knwledge.
B．Research suggests that the seat yu chse in the classrm says a lt abut yu and yur persnality (性格).
C．D yu sit in the middle f the classrm?
D．Peple ften think that students wh sit at the back are lazy.
E. Students wh sit at the back f the classrm aren’t nrmally interested in classes.
Bys and girls, As we knw, Wrld Reading Day falls n ____71____ 23rd every year. It’s set up t encurage peple, especially teenagers, t discver the pleasure f reading. Nwadays a lt f students prefer t ____72____ much time n the Internet instead f reading bks. Hwever, reading plays a very ____73____ rle in ur daily life. It can nt nly make ur life clrful, but ____74____ help us t knw mre abut the utside wrld. S I strngly suggest that we shuld read at least ne r tw bks every mnth.
Let’ s develp a gd reading ____75____ tgether.