英语（新疆卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版）

这是一份英语（新疆卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 满分150分，B．$100等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生须知：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。
2. 满分150分（含听力30分）。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，满分100分）
第一部分 听力测试（满分30分）
1. 听力（共30分）
A. 听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
1________ 2________ 3________ 4________ 5________
【答案】 E D A C B
【原文】The five-star red flag is the natinal flag f China.
Huanggushu waterfall is the largest waterfall in Asia.
Jurney t the west is ne f the fur famus wrks in ancient China.
Taiwan is a prvince f China.
The sign means “n U-turn”.
B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。
6．A．My eyes hurt.B．Lie dwn and rest.C．His water ran ut.
【答案】A
【详解】What’s the truble with yu, Nancy?
7．A．Fr tw days.B．Every tw days.C．In tw days.
【答案】B
【原文】Hw ften d I take the medicine?
8．A．I’m nt eating junk fd.B．I’m at schl nw.C．Much better, thanks.
【答案】C
【原文】Hw are yu feeling nw, Tina?
9．A．I hpe s.B．Sunds like a gd idea!C．Yu are welcme.
【答案】B
【原文】Yu shuld drink mre ht water with hney.
10．A．I am sleeping.B．My mther is cking.C．My dg is barking.
【答案】A
【原文】What are yu ding when the earthquake happens?
C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
11．Where was Alice last week?
A．At hme.B．At schl.C．In the hspital.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hell, Alice. Lng time n see. Why weren’t yu at schl last week?
W: Hi, David. I fell ff my bike and hurt my arm, s I had t be ill in hspital fr a week.
12．What’s the truble with the by?
A．He has a tthache.B．He has a stmachache.C．He hurt his leg.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Oh, pr yu! Lk at yur leg.
M: I will be much mre careful next time when I ride my bike.
13．What d the tw speakers plan t d tgether?
A．G shpping at the mall.B．Visit Cindy.C．Study fr the cming test at schl.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Where is Cindy? Did yu see her just nw?
W: N, I didn’t. She fell dwn the stairs and hurt her leg.
M: That’s t terrible. I plan t visit her t cheer her up. D yu want t g with me?
W: Sure, I’d like t. Let’s meet at 9:30 at the gate f the hspital.
14．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Husewrk.B．Their family members.C．Hmewrk.
【答案】A
【原文】M: As family members, we shuld help with the husewrk. D yu agree with me, Nelly?
W: I think s, Alex. Ding husewrk can help t develp ur independence.
15．Wh did Linda stay with during the summer hliday?
A．Her parents.B．Her grandparents.C．Her brthers.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Where did yu g fr yur summer hliday, Linda?
W: I went back t my hmetwn with my elder sister Nancy.
M: Hw was it?
W: Pretty gd. We had a wnderful time with my grandparents there.
D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
16．What des David smetimes help his mther d?
A．D sme washing.B．D sme shpping.C．D sme cking.
17．What des David like best?
A．Playing sccer.B．Drawing pictures.C．Ging t the z.
18．Hw ld is Sam?
A．12.B．13.C．14.
19．What kind f club des Sam jin?
A．An English club.B．An art club.C．A pian club.
20．Hw ften des Sam g t the club?
A．Twice a week.B．Once a week.C．Once a mnth.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】David is a twelve-year-ld by frm the United States. He is very lazy and never des any husewrk at hme. Smetimes he just helps his mther d sme shpping. He likes playing sprts and sccer is his favrite. He usually plays sccer with his classmates nce a week after schl.
Sam is David’s elder brther. He is tw years lder than David. They are in the same schl, but in different classes. Sam likes drawing best. He jins an art club in his schl. He ges there t practice drawing twice a week, n Wednesday and Sunday. The club ften takes the students t the z t draw animals.
第二部分 语言知识运用（满分70分）
II. 口语匹配（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
从B栏选出与A栏相匹配的答语。
【答案】21．D 22．E 23．A 24．B 25．C
【解析】21．句意：你觉得这部电视剧怎么样？此处应该是回答对电视剧的评价，选项D“ 真不错”符合，故选D。
22．句意：你能告诉我怎么去铜仁火车站吗？此处应该是回答能还是不能，选项E“当然”符合，故选E。
23．句意：你妈妈是做什么的？此处应该是回答具体的职业，选项A“她是一名老师”符合，故选A。
24．句意：你通常怎么去上学？此处应该是回答具体的方式，选项B“坐汽车”符合，故选B。
25．句意：你今天看起来很好！此处应该是对别人的夸赞表示感谢，选项C“谢谢”符合，故选C。
III. 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。
26．His first music teacher has ________ influence ________ his study.
A．a; withB．an; nC．an; tD．the; n
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他的第一位音乐老师对他的学习有影响。
考查冠词及介词的用法。根据“has ... influence ... his study.”可知，为have an influence n“对……有影响”，因此空一用an；空二用n。故选B。
27．The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his sn calling frm New Yrk.
A．telephneB．drbellC．clckD．bike
【答案】A
【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。
考查名词辨析。telephne电话；drbell门铃；clck时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his sn calling frm New Yrk.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。
28．These are my cusins. ________ are bth university students.
A．WeB．YuC．ID．They
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。 他们都是大学生。
考查代词辨析。we我们；yu你们；I我；they他们。此空指代前文的“cusins”，此空应填人称代词they，故选D。
29．—Hw’s the new restaurant?
—It’s ________. We waited a lng time fr the fd t arrive.
A．wnderfulB．excitingC．difficultD．bad
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——那家新餐馆怎么样？——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。
考查形容词辨析。wnderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；bad坏的；根据“We waited a lng time fr the fd t arrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选D。
30．Linda spke t quietly. I culd ________ hear her at the back.
A．alwaysB．everC．hardlyD．usually
【答案】C
【详解】句意：琳达说话太轻了。 我在后面几乎听不见她说话。
考查副词辨析。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“spke t quietly”及“hear her at the back”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选C。
31．Paper ________ in China mre than 2,000 years ag.
A．inventedB．was inventedC．inventD．is invented
【答案】B
【详解】句意：纸是2000多年前在中国发明的。
考查被动语态。根据“2,000 years ag”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。故选B。
32．—The Knckut (《狂飙》) has becme ne f the httest TV series recently.
—Yeah, it attracts several ________ viewers every day.
A．thusandsB．thusands fC．thusandD．thusand f
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——《狂飙》已经成为最近最热门的电视连续剧之一。——是啊，它每天都吸引着数千名观众。
考查hundred/thusand等大数的表达。thusands数千，好几千；thusands f数千的；thusand千；thusand f错误表达，thusand应用复数形式。viewers为复数名词，且其前有several限定，应用thusand的单数形式，several thusand意为“好几千”。故选C。
33．Mst students like the teachers ________ understand them well.
A．whB．whenC．whatD．which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大多数学生喜欢理解他们的老师。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词teachers是指人，在从句中作主语，应填wh引导定语从句，故选A。
34．There ________ sme gd news cming t us after this year’s Natinal Peple’s Cngress (全国人民代表大会).
A．are ging t haveB．will haveC．is ging t beD．is ging t have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在今年的全国人民代表大会之后，将会有一些好消息传来。
考查There be句型。结合语境和“after this year’s Natinal Peple’s Cngress”可知，句子为一般将来时，可用“will+动词原形”或“be ging t+动词原形”；且there be句型不与have连用。故选C。
35．—I wnder ________. He seems t be very wrried.
—His favurite glasses have gne missing and he is lking fr them arund the schl.
A．what’s wrng with MikeB．when Mike came t schl
C．wh Mike talked with yesterdayD．hw did Mike cme t schl this mrning
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想知道迈克怎么了。他似乎很担心。——他最喜欢的眼镜不见了，他正在学校周围找。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；根据“He seems t be very wrried”可知他很担心，所以此处表示“他怎么了”。故选A。
IV. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
I have been interested in languages fr as lng as I can remember. My father is really gd at learning languages. My family traveled widely when I was a ____36____. My father wuld talk t everyne we met with in an ____37____ way. I was impressed(钦佩) by his language ability. I wished when I grew up, I culd be able t speak as many languages as my father culd.
I wasn’t a natural language learner. When I was 11 years ld, I made slw prgress with French at schl and almst gave it ____38____. After I entered cllege, I read many German bks in translatin. I lved them s much that I wanted t read them in their native tngue. This drve me t pick up German. Once I mastered German, I fund myself in lve with languages. Since then, I have never ____39____ learning new languages. By in my late twenties, I was able t speak German, French, Latin and Greek.
I am ften asked what my secret is. The ____40____ is very simple. It is endless hurs f reading and studying. Befre I gt married, I ____41____ 16 hurs every day studying languages. I used t like walking fast utdrs while ____42____ t the recrding and repeating it ut lud.
Nw I can read bks in abut 20 languages and speak mst f them ____43____. My wish came true. I live in Singapre nw. My wife is frm Krea, s I learned Krean. It is difficult t learn! At hme, I speak French with my sns. If my wife is there, we speak English.
The wrld wuld be a ____44____ interesting place if there were nly ne language. It wuld be like visiting a garden ____45____ there was nly ne type f plant!
36．A．teacherB．childC．parent
37．A．easyB．imprtantC．uncmfrtable
38．A．awayB．utC．up
39．A．stppedB．startedC．enjyed
40．A．effrtB．answerC．technlgy
41．A．cstB．spentC．tk
42．A．chsingB．tryingC．listening
43．A．wellB．muchC．quick
44．A．mreB．superC．less
45．A．whichB．whereC．what
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者对语言很感兴趣，并介绍了自己学习语言的经历。
36．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我们全家到处旅行。
teacher老师；child孩子；parent父母亲。根据“My family traveled widely when I was a...”可知，是指当作者是一个孩子的时候，全家到处旅行，故选B。
37．句意：我父亲会用轻松的方式和我们遇到的每个人交谈。
easy容易的；imprtant重要的；uncmfrtable不舒服的。根据“I was impressed(钦佩) by his language ability”可知，作者很钦佩父亲的语言能力，因为父亲可以很轻松和别人交谈，故选A。
38．句意：11岁时，我在学校的法语学习进展缓慢，几乎要放弃了。
away离开；ut外面；up向上。根据“I made slw prgress with French at schl”可知，作者差点放弃了，give up“放弃”。故选C。
39．句意：从那以后，我从未停止学习新的语言。
stpped停止；started开始；enjyed享受。根据“By in my late twenties, I was able t speak German, French, Latin and Greek.”可知，作者从未停止学习新的语言，故选A。
40．句意：答案很简单。
effrt努力；answer回答；technlgy科技。根据“I am ften asked what my secret is.”可知，是指学习语言的秘诀的答案，故选B。
41．句意：结婚前，我每天花16个小时学习语言。
cst花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人；tk花费，主语是形式主语it。主语是人，所以应该用spent，故选B。
42．句意：我过去喜欢边听录音边在户外快速行走，并大声重复。
chsing选择；trying尝试；listening听。根据“t the recrding”可知，是指听录音，listen t“听”。故选C。
43．句意：现在我能读大约20种语言的书，而且大部分都说得很好。
well好；much许多；quick快速的。根据“Nw I can read bks in abut 20 languages and speak mst f them...”可知，作者把语言说得很好，故选A。
44．句意：如果世界上只有一种语言，那就没有那么有趣了。
mre更多；super超级；less更少。根据“if there were nly ne language”可知，如果世界上只有一种语言，那就没有那么有趣了。此处应用表示否定意义的less，故选C。
45．句意：这就像参观一个只有一种植物的花园！
which引导定语从句，可作主语和宾语；where引导定语从句，作状语；what不引导定语从句。此处先行词是garden，且从句成分完整，应用where引导定语从句，故选B。
V. 阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
A man nce had a dream abut the Black Frest in Germany. In his dream, he was walking in the frest when tw men ran ut and tried t thrw him t the grund. He ran ff as fast as he culd, but they fllwed him. He reached a place where he saw tw rads in frnt f him, ne t the right and the ther t the left. Which rad shuld he take? He heard the tw men behind him getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a vice in his ear. It tld him t g t the right, and he did s. He ran n and sn came t a small htel. He was received there kindly and given a rm, and he was saved frm the tw men. That was the dream.
Twenty years later the man was really in the Black Frest, and as happened in the dream lng ag, tw men ran ut and tried t thrw him dwn. He ran ff, and came t a place with tw rads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and tk the rad t the right. He sn reached a small htel, was taken in, and als was safe. His dream f twenty years ag had saved his life.
46．The frest in the man’s dream is in France.
47．The man was walking when tw men ran ut in his dream.
48．The man tk the rad t the right in his dream.
49．The man had the same dream twenty years later.
50．In real life, the man gt t a small htel and was safe at last.
【答案】46．F 47．T 48．T 49．F 50．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人20年后遇到了与梦境相同的事情，他按照梦境中的做法救了自己的命。
46．细节理解题。根据“A man nce had a dream abut the Black Frest in Germany.”可知，他梦里的森林在德国，而不是法国。故答案为F。
47．细节理解题。根据“In his dream, he was walking in the frest when tw men ran ut”可知，在他的梦中，他正在森林里散步，这时两个人跑了出来。故答案为T。
48．细节理解题。根据“It tld him t g t the right, and he did s.”可知，这个人在梦中走了右边的路。故答案为T。
49．细节理解题。根据“Twenty years later the man was really in the Black Frest”可知，20年后，他遇到了与梦境相同的事情，而不是做了相同的梦。故答案为F。
50．细节理解题。根据“He sn reached a small htel, was taken in, and als was safe. His dream f twenty years ag had saved his life.”可知，在现实生活中，这个人来到了一家小旅店，最终安全了。故答案为T。
B
根据表格内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Kids’ Summer Jbs
51．Hw much can a camp cunselr make in ttal? A．$10.B．$100.C．$150.D．$800.
52．T be a LEGO engineering instructr, ne has t be ________.
A．yungB．experiencedC．creativeD．knwledgeable
53．What is a teacher’s aide expected t d?
A．Prepare snacks fr children.B．Tell children stries.
C．Prvide a clean envirnment fr children.D．Offer help when children d activities.
54．What summer jb can Jerry apply fr if he is free frm 10:00 a.m. t 4:00 p.m.?
A．Teacher’s Aide.B．Camp Cunselr.C．Summer Care Giver.D．LEGO Engineering Instructr.
55．Where can we find the material?
A．In a guidebk.B．On a mvie pster.C．In a newspaper.D．In a fashin magazine.
【答案】51．D 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文是给孩子们提供暑假工作的海报。
51．推理判断题。根据“This is an eight-hur everyday jb in the ten-day-lng prgram during the summer. Hurs: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Pay: $ 10 per hur”可知，营地辅导员的时薪是10美元，每天八小时的工作，为期10天，因此一共可以挣到800美金。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“We are lking fr smart and creative LEGO engineering instructrs.”可知，乐高工程教练必须是聪明且富有创造力的。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Teacher’s aides need t prepare materials, help children finish activities, and create a safe envirnment.”可知，老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，并创造一个安全的环境。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“I’m lking fr smene careful and patient t watch my kids when I am wrking frm 11:00 a.m. t 3:00 p.m.”可知，夏天看护的工作时间是从上午11点到下午3点，因此Jerry的时间符合看护的要求。故选C。
55．推理判断题。本文是给孩子们提供暑假工作的海报，因此可以在报纸上看到。故选C。
C
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Mid-summer is harvest time fr the yellw straw (稻草) that grws in Xuhang Twn. The straw, hwever, is nt used t feed animals r t put up buildings. Instead, it is the material fr a traditinal craft.
Xuhang is knwn as the “Twn f Straw Plaiting (编织)”. The craft has survived fr mre than 1,000 years.
It is said that there was nce a yung wman named Huang. She was abut t get married. Hwever, she was pr. She didn’t even have a new pair f shes t wear. One day, the cws at her hme carried sme yellw straw in their muths and placed it in frnt f her. Huang made the straw int a pair f shes. She wre the shes and gt married happily. Surprisingly, her shes became ppular. Huang taught the villagers t make the straw shes and she became knwn as the “fairy f straw plaiting”.
The mdern “fairy f straw plaiting” is Wang Qin. She has been practicing the craft since childhd. After graduating frm schl, Wang first wrked in a tailr’s shp and then in a she factry. The factry clsed dwn in 1999. While staying at hme, Wang lked fr smething t d. Her grandfather was the leader f the lcal straw plaiting grup. Taking his advice, the wman carefully studied the ancient craft and chse it as her career. These days, visitrs t her wrkshp are greeted by the pleasant smell f straw. On the first flr, there is an exhibitin f Wang’s best artwrks. There are handbags, slippers, clcks, vases and cvers fr tea sets.
Every summer, peple in Xuhang Twn harvest 2,000 kilgrams f straw. After drying the straw, craftspeple select thse f the best quality f them. The craft mainly uses the “skin” f the straw. The material is then clred and plaited with the help f a mld (模具).
Wang is nw in her fifties. She is nw trying t make the art frm ppular amng yung peple. In this way, this lcal traditin will be alive frever.
56．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．a lady wh des straw plaitingB．the stry f “fairy f straw plaiting”
C．the histry f straw plaitingD．a straw plaiting wrkshp
57．Accrding t the writer, ________.
A．straw plaiting first started in XuhangB．straw can’t be used t put up buildings
C．the straw plaiting craft has a lng histryD．peple d straw plaiting nly in summer
58．Wang Qin is called the mdern “fairy f straw plaiting” prbably because ________.
A．the cws gave her straw t plaitB．villagers learned the craft frm her
C．Huang taught her straw plaitingD．she carries n the ancient craft
59．Accrding t Paragraph 4, it’s clear that ________.
A．Wang Qin didn’t knw straw plaiting until 1999
B．Wang Qin’s grandfather led a lcal craft grup
C．visitrs can d the craft in Wang Qin’s wrkshp
D．the clr f all the straw plaiting wrks is yellw
60．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Never the Last StrawB．Save the Straw
C．Old Material, New CraftD．The Magic f Straw
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述徐行镇稻草编织手艺，并讲述古代和现代稻草编织仙女，最后讲述王琴现在正在试着让这门艺术在年轻人中流行，这样这个传统工艺才能永远存在。
56．主旨大意题。根据“Huang taught the villagers t make the straw shes and she became knwn as the ‘fairy f straw plaiting’”以及“The mdern ‘fairy f straw plaiting’ is Wang Qin”可知，本文主要讲述古今稻草编织仙女的故事，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“The craft has survived fr mre than 1,000 years”可知，稻草编织已经有了1000多年的历史了，所以它有很长的历史，故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据“The mdern ‘fairy f straw plaiting’ is Wang grandfather was the leader f the lcal straw plaiting grup. Taking his advice, the wman carefully studied the ancient craft and chse it as her career”可知，她继承了这门传统的工艺，所以被称为当代编织仙女，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Her grandfather was the leader f the lcal straw plaiting grup”可知，她的祖父是当地草编小组的组长，所以她的祖父领导当地的工艺小组，故选B。
60．最佳标题题。根据“She is nw trying t make the art frm ppular amng yung peple. In this way, this lcal traditin will be alive frever”可知，她现在正努力让这种艺术形式在年轻人中流行起来。这样，这个当地的传统将永远活下去，所以标题是“绝不是最后一根稻草”，故选A。
D
阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Having a rmmate (室友) can be ne f the best experiences at schl, r easily, ne f the wrst. In rder t have a gd relatinship with yur rmmate, ____61____ .
Talk things ut. Cmmunicatin is the key. If smething happens, sit dwn with yur rmmates and have a face-t-face cnversatin. I’ve seen rmmates have a bad relatinship because smething happens and, instead f talking t each ther, the tw start talking abut their rmmates behind their backs. ____62____
Return the care. Gd rmmates shuld care abut each ther when yu are in truble. And it’s gd t listen patiently (耐心地) when yur rmmate shares a prblem with yu. ____63____ If yu d s, he r she will take ntice and feel gd.
____64____ If yu want t keep a gd relatinship, shw yur rmmate that yu have respect (尊重) fr what is his r hers by asking first, such as fd, clthes and anything else. Even if yu bth agree t share everything, yu shuld still ask.
Clean up after yurself. This shuld g withut saying. Dn’t be lazy. Or, at least, dn’t thrw yur clthes and rubbish everywhere. ____65____ and the relatins between yu may becme difficult. Yu dn’t need t clean yur rm and keep it tidy all the time. But yu shuld think abut hw yur rmmate feels.
A．Be sure yu’re as helpful as yur rmmate.
B．please fllw these suggestins t avid the cmmn mistakes.
C．Ask befre yu take.
D．If s, the rm will be in a mess,
E．This will create embarrassing situatins (尴尬的情形) and unhappiness.
【答案】61．B 62．E 63．A 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和室友友好相处。
61．根据“In rder t have a gd relatinship with yur rmmate”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了和室友友好相处的建议，选项B“请遵循这些建议以避免常见的错误”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“the tw start talking abut their rmmates behind their backs”可知两人开始在背后谈论他们的室友，此处介绍这样做的后果，选项E“这会造成尴尬和不愉快”符合语境。故选E。
63．根据“If yu d s, he r she will take ntice and feel gd.”可知帮助别人会让人感觉不错，选项A“确保你和你的室友一样乐于助人”符合语境。故选A。
64．根据“shw yur rmmate that yu have respect (尊重) fr what is his r hers by asking first, such as fd, clthes and anything else”可知本段主要介绍了在拿别人东西之前要先问一下，选项C“拿之前询问”符合语境。故选C。
65．根据“dn’t thrw yur clthes and rubbish everywhere”可知不要到处扔垃圾，把房间搞得一团糟，选项D“如果是这样的话，房间就会一团糟”符合语境。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题，满分50分）
VI. 词汇（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A. 根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上，每空一词
66．We v________ the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur daily life.
【答案】(v)alue
【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们珍惜与家人和朋友在一起的时间。根据“the time we spend with ur family”及首字母可知，要珍惜与家人和朋友在一起的时光，value“珍惜”，此句是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(v)alue。
67．The girl eats little fd every meal t lse w________.
【答案】(w)eight
【详解】句意：为了减肥，这个女孩每顿饭都吃得很少。根据“The girl eats little fd every meal t lse”并结合所给首字母可知，女孩每顿饭吃的少是为了减肥，“减肥”lse weight。故填(w)eight。
68．If yur dream cme t________, yu must be very happy.
【答案】(t)rue
【详解】句意：如果你的梦想实现了，你一定很高兴。根据“dream cme”和“yu must be very happy”并结合所给首字母可知，此处表示如果梦想实现，“实现”cme true。故填(t)rue。
69．The d________ f the pet dg made the little girl very sad.
【答案】(d)eath
【详解】句意：宠物狗的死使小女孩非常伤心。根据“ the pet dg made the little girl very sad”及首字母可知，宠物狗的死让小女孩伤心，death“死”，不可数名词，故填(d)eath。
70．We shuld brush ur t________ every mrning and evening.
【答案】(t)eeth
【详解】句意：我们应该每天早晚刷牙。brush ne’s teeth表示“刷牙”，刷牙应该用复数teeth，故填(t)eeth。
B. 根据汉语提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺，每空一词。
71．On Teachers’ Day, sme mdel teachers were invited t ________ (出席) the meeting.
【答案】attend
【详解】句意：在教师节，一些模范教师被邀请参加会议。attend“出席”，be invited t d sth“被邀请做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填attend。
72．The huses are s expensive that he can’t ________ (承担得起) t buy ne.
【答案】affrd
【详解】句意：这些房子太贵了，他买不起。affrd“承担得起”，can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填affrd。
73．The fallen ________ (树叶) made me feel very sad.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意：落叶让我感到很伤心。leaf“树叶”，不止一片树叶，所以应填复数形式，故填leaves。
74．A Bite f China is ________（值得）watching and yu can learn a lt.
【答案】wrth
【详解】句意：《舌尖上的中国》值得一看，你可以学到很多东西。“值得”wrth。根据“is”和“watching”可知，be wrth ding“值得做某事”。故填wrth。
75．The stry shwed us the ________（重要性）f prtecting the envirnment.
【答案】imprtance
【详解】句意：这个故事向我们展示了保护环境的重要性。“重要性”imprtance。根据“the”和“f”可知，空格处应填名词。故填imprtance。
VII. 完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76．每年有数以百万计的人去参观那个小镇。
Every year, ________ ________ peple g t visit that small twn.
【答案】 millins f
【详解】millins f“数百万的”，表示不确定的数量，故填millins；f。
77．起初她害怕水，但后来就不怕了。
________ ________, she was afraid f water, but later she wasn’t afraid any mre.
【答案】 At first
【详解】at first“起初”，副词短语作状语，故填At；first。
78．Yu can find the pictures f the fur characters n page 108. (对划线部分提问)
On _________ _________ can yu find the pictures f the fur characters?
【答案】 which page
【详解】句意：你可以在第108页找到这四个人物的图片。划线部分是具体的哪一个，疑问句用which来提问，后面跟名词page。故填which；page。
79．Our parents prvide fd and clthes fr us.（改为同义句）
Our parents ________ us ________ fd and clthes.
【答案】 prvide with
【详解】句意：我们的父母为我们提供食物和衣服。prvide sth. fr sb.=prvide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”，谓语动词用原形。故填prvide；with。
80．Cartnists make drawings lk funny by changing sme face features. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ cartnists _________ drawings lk funny by changing sme face features?
【答案】 D make
【详解】句意：漫画家通过改变一些脸部特征使得画画看起来有趣。根据“Cartnists make drawings lk funny by changing sme face features.”可知，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词是“make”，主语是“Cartnists”，改为一般疑问句借助“d”，句首的首字母要大写。故填D；make。
VIII. 英语口语（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A: Mrning, Jack. Yu dn’t lk well. _________________81_________________
B: It’s nthing. I’m nly a little tired.
A: Did yu stay up last night?
B: Yes, I didn’t sleep until 12:00. Didn’t yu see the mvie n CCTV6 last night?
A: N, I didn’t. _____________82_____________
B: Harry Ptter Ⅲ. It was s exciting. S what were yu ding at that time?
A: _____________83_____________ I’m nt gd at English, yu knw.
B: But English is nt very hard t learn. ______________84______________
A: Thank yu fr yur advice. _____________85_____________
B: It’s nearly 7:50. Hurry up, r we’ll be late fr schl.
A: OK.
【答案】81．What’s the matter?/What’s wrng? 82．What mvie did yu see? 83．I was learning English. 84．Yu can read mre English stries and practice yur prnunciatin every day. (学英语的建议均可) 85．What’s the time?/What time is it nw?
【导语】本文A和B的对话，两人讨论了昨晚各自做的事情。
81．根据上文“Yu dn’t lk well.”和下文“It’s nthing. I’m nly a little tired.”可知，A认为B看起来不太好，于是询问他怎么了。故填What’s the matter?/What’s wrng?
82．根据上文“Didn’t yu see the mvie n CCTV6 last night?”和下文“Harry Ptter Ⅲ.”可知，B说自己昨晚看电影了，所以此处A询问他看了什么电影。故填What mvie did yu see?
83．根据上文“S what were yu ding at that time?”和下文“I’m nt gd at English, yu knw.”可知，A的英语不太好，由此可知此处A回答自己昨晚在学习英语。故填I was learning English.
84．根据上文“I’m nt gd at English, yu knw.”和下文“Thank yu fr yur advice.”可知，A的英语不太好，所以此处B给他提一些学习英语的建议。故填Yu can read mre English stries and practice yur prnunciatin every day.
85．根据下文“It’s nearly 7:50.”可知，此处询问现在的时间。故填What’s the time?/What time is it nw?
IX. 短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。
The Eiffel Twer is a ppular ____86____. It weighs 7,000 ____87____. It is 1,052 feet high. 40 tns f paint was used t cver it. It has 1,652 steps frm the bttm (底部) t the tp. Until 1930 it was the tallest building in the wrld. It was ____88____ by Alexandre Gustave Eiffel. Tday, the Eiffel Twer has three ____89____. On the first level are gift shps. A pst ____90____ is there. Visitrs can get Eiffel Twer stamps there. On the secnd level there is a restaurant. It is well knwn. But it csts a lt t eat there. Gustave Eiffel’s ffice is n the tp flr. Peple can learn abut the twer’s histry. On each level there are ____91____. Visitrs have said that frm the twer yu culd get a beautiful view (景色).At the famus twer, sme ____92____ things have happened. In 1923, there was a man riding his bike frm the tp flr t the bttm. Sme said that he rde dwn frm the stairs (楼梯). Others said he rde dwn frm the utside. In 1954, a man ____93____ utside.
The Eiffel Twer is a symbl. A symbl is smething that stands fr smething. The Eiffel Twer is a ____94____ fr Paris. It stands ____95____ in the middle f the city fr all t see.
【答案】86．landmark 87．tns 88．designed 89．levels 90．ffice 91．telescpes 92．strange 93．climbed 94．symbl 95．prudly
【导语】本文主要介绍了埃菲尔铁塔。
86．句意：埃菲尔铁塔是一个非常受欢迎的地标。根据“The Eiffel Twer is a ppular...”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示埃菲尔铁塔是一个非常受欢迎的地标性建筑，此空应是landmark“地标”的单数形式。故填landmark。
87．句意：它重7000吨。根据“ It weighs 7,000...”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示埃菲尔铁塔重7000吨，此空应用tn“吨”的复数形式。故填tns。
88．句意：它是由Alexandre Gustave Eiffel来设计的。根据“It Alexandre Gustave Eiffel.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示埃菲尔铁塔是由Alexandre Gustave Eiffel来设计的，此处应选动词design“设计”，主语it和动词design之间存在被动关系，句子是被动语态，谓语结构是be dne，此空前是be动词was，此时应用动词design的过去分词designed。故填designed。
89．句意：现在，埃菲尔铁塔有三层。结合下文“On the first level are gift shps.”可知，此处“the Eiffel Twer has three...”应是表示埃菲尔铁塔有三层，结合备选词汇，此空应用level“楼层”的复数形式。故填levels。
90．句意：那里有一个邮局。根据“A there.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示那里有一个邮局，pst ffice“邮局”。故填ffice。
91．句意：每一层都有望远镜。结合下文“Visitrs have said that frm the twer yu culd get a beautiful view (景色).”可知，游客们说过从铁塔望去，你可以欣赏到美丽的景色，结合备选词汇，此处“On each level there are...”应是表示埃菲尔铁塔的每一层都有望远镜，此空应是telescpe的复数形式。故填telescpes。
92．句意：在这著名的塔上，曾发生过一些奇怪的事情。结合下文“In 1923, there was a man riding his bike frm the tp flr t the bttm. Sme said that he rde dwn frm the stairs (楼梯). Others said he rde dwn frm the utside.”可知，在1923年，有个人骑着自行车从顶层骑到底层，有人说他是从电梯骑下来的，有的人则说他是从外面骑下来的，结合备选词汇，此处“At the famus twer, have happened.”应是表示曾有一些奇怪的事情发生在这塔上，此空后是名词things，此空应是形容词strange“奇怪的”。故填strange。
93．句意：在1954年，有个男士在外面爬。根据“In 1954, a ”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示有个人在外面爬，句子是一般过去时，此空应用动词climb的过去式climbed。故填climbed。
94．句意：埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的一个象征。结合上文“The Eiffel Twer is a symbl. A symbl is smething that stands fr smething.”可知，此处“The Eiffel Twer is Paris.”应是表示埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的一个象征，结合备选词汇，此空应是symbl的单数形式。故填symbl。
95．句意：它骄傲地矗立在城市中心，让所有人都能看得到。根据“It the middle f the city”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示埃菲尔铁塔骄傲地矗立在城市的中心，此空应用prud的副词形式prudly“骄傲地”，修饰动词stands。故填prudly。
X. 书面表达（15分）
最近，你们举行了一场主题为 “What makes a gd friend?” 的圆桌论坛。以下是几位同学在论坛上发表的观点。请你说说你如何看待他们的观点，并结合自己的经历，谈谈你的观点。
A gd friend makes me smile. — David
A gd friend is there fr me, n matter what. — Alice
A gd friend tells me the truth, even when it’s hard fr me t hear. — Eric
要求：
(1) 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2) 不得出现真实的人名和校名。
What makes a gd friend?
Life is better with friends. But what makes a gd friend? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
What makes a gd friend?
Life is better with friends. But what makes a gd friend?
David thinks a gd friend shuld make him smile all the time. Alice thinks that a gd friend is there fr her, n matter what. Eric thinks a gd friend shuld tell him the truth, even when it’s hard fr him t hear. I think gd friends shuld help each ther. When I am sad, he will make me happy. He will help me when I am in truble. Of curse, I will d these things fr him.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及写作提示已给出，根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍写作目的——讨论什么是朋友；
第二步，介绍三位同学以及自己对于朋友的理解。
[亮点词汇]
①each ther互相
②be in truble陷入麻烦
[高分句型]
Eric thinks a gd friend shuld tell him the truth, even when it’s hard fr him t hear.（it作形式主语）
I
II
____21____ Hw d yu like the TV play?
____22____ Culd yu tell me hw t get t Tngren train statin, please?
____23____ What des yur mther d?
____24____ Hw d yu usually g t schl?
____25____ Yu lk great tday!
A．She is a teacher.
B．By bus
C．Thank yu!
D．It’s wnderful
E. Certainly!
Camp Cunselr（辅导员）We are lking fr peple t jin us as camp cunselrs at Cuya Outdr Schl. We cnnect children t science thrugh nature. Our camp cunselrs are energetic and supprtive, and mre imprtantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hur everyday jb in the ten-day-lng prgram during the summer. Hurs: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Pay: $ 10 per hur
LEGO（乐高）Engineering InstructrD yu enjy taking things apart and then putting them back tgether? If s, then this may be yur dream jb! We are lking fr smart and creative LEGO engineering instructrs.
Hurs: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Pay: $15 per hur
Teacher’s Aide（助手）We are lking fr part-time teacher’s aides fr ur Inspire Kids Pre-schl in Newburgh. Teacher’s aides need t prepare materials, help children finish activities, and create a safe envirnment.
Hurs: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Pay: $100 per week
Summer Care GiverI’m lking fr smene careful and patient t watch my kids when I am wrking frm 11:00 a.m. t 3:00 p.m. I have a 7-year-ld daughter, and a 5-year-ld sn. I am als asking yu t prepare snacks and clean up the rms.
Pay: $15 per week
landmark, prud, climb, design, telescpe, symbl, level, strange, tn, ffice