英语（云南卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版）

这是一份英语（云南卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(全卷四个部分,共4页;满分100分,考试用时120分钟)
第一部分 听力、口语(共六节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
( C )1.
( B )2.
( A )3.
( C )4.
( A )5.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
( A )6. A. Never.B. In an hur.C. Fr a week.
( A )7. A. Me, t.B. Here yu are.C. I’m srry.
( B )8. A. Gd luck!B. Cngratulatins! C. Thank yu.
( C )9. A. 30 miles. B. 30 yuan.C. 30 minutes.
( B )10. A. N, I can’t.B. Just a little, please.C. Never mind.
第三节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面3段对话,每段对话后有一个或两个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第11小题。
( C )11.Which flr des Le live n?
A. The 3rd flr.B. The 6th flr.C. The 8th flr.
听第2段对话,回答第12、13小题。
( B )12.What is Michael ding?
A. Ding his hmewrk.
B. Watching TV.
C. Playing ftball.
( C )13.What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Mther and sn.
C. Sister and brther.
听第3段对话,回答第14、15小题。
( B )14.What’s the matter with Frank?
A. He has a cld.
B. He has a headache.
C. He has a stmachache.
( C )15.What will Frank d next?
A. Hand in his reprt.
B. G t a dctr.
C. Call his teacher.
第四节 (共7小题;每个单词0.5分,每个句子1分,满分5分)
用正确的语音、语调朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。
16. camp17.practice18.February19.cmmunicatin
20. I’d like t visit sme places f interest in China.
21. What a wnderful speech yu gave!
22. What prgram attracted yu s much?
第五节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
用日常交际用语对下列问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。
23. Have yu been t a freign cuntry?
Answer: Yes, I have been t Japan. / N, I haven’t.
24. What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
Answer: I want t be a scientist/teacher/pilt/musician.
25. What were yu ding at this time yesterday?
Answer: I was ding my hmewrk/watching TV/reading a bk.
26. Where is yur best friend frm?
Answer: She / He is frm Australia/America/England.
27. Hw much is yur T-shirt?
Answer: It cst me 50 yuan.
第六节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据情景提示回答下列问题,每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。
28.你的朋友不小心伤到了腿,你建议他立刻去看医生。
I hurt my leg. What shuld I d?
Answer: Yu shuld g t see a dctr at nce.
29.你认为骑自行车是一种保持健康的好方法。
D yu knw hw t keep healthy?
Answer: I think bike riding is a gd way t keep healthy.
30.你的朋友邀请你明晚去参加他的生日聚会,但是你得在家照顾生病的妈妈。
Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party tmrrw evening?
Answer: I’d lve t. But my mther fell ill, I have t take care f her at hme.
31.你打算在大学里学习医学,因为你想帮助更多的人。
What d yu plan t study in the university?
Answer: I plan t study medicine, because I want t help mre peple.
32.路人向你询问去邮局的路,但是你刚来这个城市不久,所以你也不知道。
Excuse me, culd yu please tell me hw t get t the nearest pst ffice?
Answer: Srry, I dn’t knw. I’m new here.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
33．Paper is ________ useful inventin. It was invented arund 2,000 years ag by Cai Lun.
A．aB．anC．/D．the
34．—Shall we g ut and d sme utdr activities?
—________ .
A．Yu’re welcmeB．That’s a gd ideaC．Dn’t wrryD．It’s nne f yur business
35．—Our class wn the first prize in tday’s basketball match.
—________ exciting news it is! We’re all glad abut it.
A．WhatB．What anC．HwD．Hw an
36．—Yu ________ take phts here! Lk at the sign. It says “N phts”.
—Srry, I wn’t.
A．mustB．needC．mustn’tD．needn’t
37．—I am ging t sell all yur ld bks. They are taking up a lt f space.
—________ ! They’re everything t me. If yu sell them, yu will take my life.
A．I culdn’t agree mreB．Yu can’t be seriusC．It’s nthingD．Sunds gd
38．The earth is in great danger nw. We have t d smething ________ it.
A．prtectB．prtectingC．t prtectD．prtected
39．________ he heard the little girl crying fr help utside, he rushed ut f the rm.
A．As sn asB．UnlessC．IfD．Althugh
40．—Wuld yu mind my using yur pen? —Of curse nt. ________ .
A．It desn’t matterB．I’d lve tC．G aheadD．That’s all right
41．Hi, Mm is a mving film. It has been n fr several mnths in the ________.
A．museumB．bankC．libraryD．cinema
42．—Hell, Jenny, I can’t find my math bk ________ . Did yu see it?
—Srry, I didn’t.
A．everywhereB．anywhereC．smewhereD．nwhere
【解析】
33．A
【详解】句意：纸是一项有用的发明。它是大约2000年前由蔡伦发明的。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一项发明，用不定冠词修饰，useful首字母发辅音音素，用“a”，故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：——我们出去做一些户外活动好吗？——好主意。
考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme不客气；That’s a gd idea好主意；Dn’t wrry别担心；It’s nne f yur business与你无关。根据“Shall we g ut and d sme utdr activities?”可知，前者提议，此处表示接受或拒绝，故选B。
35．A
【详解】句意：——我们班在今天的篮球比赛中获得了第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。
考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。
36．C
【详解】句意：——你不能在这里拍照！看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我不会了。
考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不必。根据“Lk at the sign. It says ‘N phts’.”可知不允许拍照。故选C。
37．B
【详解】句意：——我要卖掉你所有的旧书。它们占用了很多空间。——你不是认真的吧！它们是我的一切。如果你把它们卖了，你会夺走我的生命。
考查情景交际。I culdn’t agree mre我完全同意；Yu can’t be serius你不是认真的吧；It’s nthing没什么；Sunds gd听起来不错；根据“They’re everything t me. If yu sell them, yu will take my life.”可知，此处是说对方不是认真的吧，B选项符合语境，故选B。
38．C
【详解】句意：地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。
考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词smething，表达的是没有发生的事情，应用不定式形式，选C。
39．A
【详解】句意：他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命，就冲出了房间。
考查连词辨析。As sn as一……就；Unless除非；If如果；Althugh虽然。根据“…he heard the little girl crying fr help utside, he rushed ut f the rm.”可知，此处表示“一……就”，用as sn as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
40．C
【详解】句意：——你介意我用一下你的笔吗？——当然不介意。用吧
考查情景交际。It desn’t matter没关系；I’d lve t我愿意；G ahead进行，说吧，做吧；That’s all right没关系，没事。根据“Of curse nt.”可知，此处是表示同意对方的请求，应该用g ahead。故选C。
41．D
【详解】句意：《你好，李焕英》是一部感人的电影。电影院里已经上演了好几个月了。
考查名词辨析。museum博物馆；bank银行；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“Hi, Mm is a mving film.”可知此处讲这部电影在电影院上映。故选D。
42．B
【详解】句意：——你好，Jenny，我到处都找不到我的数学书。你看到它了吗？——不好意思，我没看到。
考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；smewhere在某处；nwhere无处。根据“ Did yu see it?”可知说话者找不到数学书，用于否定句用anywhere。故选B。
第二节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

We all need fd. But when yu can’t finish yur meal, hw d yu 43 ? Yu might think that wasting 44 fd isn’t a big deal. The truth is that peple in China waste 35 millin tns f fd each year. It’s nearly ne third f fd waste in the wrld. As we all knw, fd waste becmes a 45 prblem in China.
In rder t 46 fd waste, the gvernment has started the “Clean Plate Campaign (运动）”. Especially in restaurants, we can see 47 f the “Clean Plate” n the wall. Many restaurants remind their custmers that they shuldn’t 48 t much fd. Accrding t the law passed in April, 2021, if the restaurants always mislead (误导）custmers t rder t many dishes, they will face a fine (罚款). Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-l system, which means grups f custmers are suppsed t rder ne fewer dish than the number f peple in the grup. Fr example, a grup f 7 peple can rder 49 dishes at mst. Mst restaurants prvide custmers with free packing bxes (打包盒), and custmers can use 50 t take the leftvers (剩饭剩菜）hme.
Tday, mre and mre peple start t realize the imprtance f 51 fd. Everyne shuld play a part in the “Clean Plate Campaign” and say 52 t fd waste.
43. A. smell B. taste C. feel D.sund
44. A. a little B. t many C. much t D. t much
45. A. different B. serius C. safe D. dangerus
46. A. cut up B. cut dwn C. cut int D. cut ff
47. A. signs B. clcks C. tickets D. pictures
48. A. mix B. ck C. rder D. bk
49. A. 6 B. 7 C．8 D. 9
50. A. them B. us C. yu D. me
51. A. wasting B. saving C. eating D. drinking
52. A. yes B. n C. srry D. thanks
【解析】
43．C
44．A
45．B
46．B
47．A
48．C
49．A
50．A
51．B
52．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍食物浪费的现状，呼吁我们参加“光盘行动”，节约粮食，对浪费说“不”。
43．句意：但是当你不能吃完饭的时候，你会有什么感觉？smell闻；taste品尝；feel感觉；sund听起来。分析“But when yu can’t finish yur meal, hw d yu…?”可知，此处指吃不完食物的感受，故选C。
44．句意：你可能认为浪费一点食物没什么大不了的。a little一点；t many太多；much t太；t much 太多。根据“Yu might think that wasting…fd isn’t a big deal.”可知，此处修饰不可数名词，故选A。
45．句意：众所周知，食物浪费在中国已经成为一个严重的问题。different不同的；serius严重的；safe安全的。根据“It’s nearly ne third f fd waste in the wrld.”可知，中国占了世界食物浪费的三分之一，所以问题很严重，故选B。
46．句意：为了减少食物浪费，政府开始了“光盘行动”。cut up切碎；cut dwn削减；cut int打断；cut ff 切断。根据“the gvernment has started the ‘Clean Plate Campaign (运动）’”可知，应该是为了减少浪费，故选B。
47．句意：特别是在餐馆，我们可以看到“光盘行动”的标志在墙上。signs标志；clcks钟表；tickets票；pictures 图片。根据“the ‘Clean Plate’ n the wall”可知，墙上的是标志，故选A。
48．句意：许多餐馆提醒他们的顾客不要点太多的食物。mix混合；ck做饭；rder点单，命令；bk 订购；书。根据“Many restaurants remind their custmers that they shuldn’t…t much fd.”可知，餐馆建议顾客不要点太多食物，故选C。
49．句意：例如，7人一组最多可以点6道菜。6六；7七；8八；9九。根据“Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-l system, which means grups f custmers are suppsed t rder ne fewer dish than the number f peple in the grup.”可知，武汉的一些餐馆已经开始实行N-l制，这意味着一群顾客应该比他们的人数少点一道菜。所以七个人点六道菜，故选A。
50．句意：大多数餐馆都为顾客提供免费的打包盒，顾客可以用它们把剩菜打包回家。them它们；us我们；yu你，你们；me 我。此处指“packing bxes”，用them代替，故选A。
51．句意：今天，越来越多的人开始意识到节约粮食的重要性。wasting浪费；saving节约；eating吃；drinking 喝。根据“Tday, mre and mre peple start t realize the imprtance f…fd.”可知，是节约粮食的重要性，故选B。
52．句意：每个人都应该参与“光盘行动”，对食物浪费说不。yes是；n不；srry抱歉；thanks 感谢。根据“say…t fd waste”可知，是对食物浪费说“不”，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
I am an Inuit by named Kayla. Inuit are the peple wh live in cld Arctic (北极的) lands. In my language, Inuit means “the peple”. Sme peple used t call my peple Eskims. We wish t be called Inuit.
I live with my mther, father and tw brthers. We live at the mst nrthern part f the wrld. It is made up f the Arctic Ocean and the land all arund it. Fr mnths the sea is cvered with thick ice. The land is cvered with snw and ice mst f the year, t.
Winter is lng and very cld. It lasts frm Octber t March. It is dark twenty-fur hurs a day. The sun des nt cme up t warm the water and land. When the nrth winds blw, it is even clder. There are days when the temperature is 50°F belw zer. My family is prepared. We wear watertight (防水鞋). We put n many layers (层) f clthes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. I’m nt afraid f the cld winters. I guess I’m just used t them.
My family and I lk frward t each summer. S much happens in a shrt time. The temperature usually stays arund 50°F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land f the midnight sun”.
53．Kayla is a by wh lives in cld Arctic lands, the mst nrthern part f the wrld.
54．There are fur peple in Kayla’s family.
55．In Kayla’s hmetwn, winter lasts frm Octber t March withut sunshine.
56．Kayla is afraid f the cld winters when the temperature is 50°F belw zer.
57．The passage mainly tells us smething abut Kayla’s family life.
【解析】
53．T 54．F 55．T 56．F 57．F
【分析】作者在文中介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活。
53．细节理解题。根据“I am an Inuit by named Kayla. Inuit are the peple wh live in cld Arctic lands. ... We live at the mst nrthern part f the wrld.”可知Kayla是一个生活在世界最北部寒冷的北极地区的男孩。题干中陈述正确。故填T。
54．细节理解题。根据“I live with my mther, father and tw brthers.”可知Kayla家一共5口人。题干中陈述错误。故填F。
55．细节理解题。根据“Winter is lng and very cld. It lasts frm Octber t March. It is dark twenty-fur hurs a day. The sun des nt cme up t warm the water and land.”可知Kayla家乡的冬天从十月持续到三月，没有阳光。题干中陈述正确。故填T。
56．细节理解题。根据“ There are days when the temperature is 50°F belw zer. ... I’m nt afraid f the cld winters.”可知Kayla不害怕零下50°F的寒冷冬天。题干中陈述错误。故填F。
57．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活，并不是介绍Kayla的家庭生活的。题干中陈述错误。故填F。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Yesterday I went t buy a little tree fr my father. When I was talking with the cashier(收银员), he asked what I wuld be ding with this little tree. I explained that it was fr my Dad, because he n lnger lived at hme.
The cashier just stpped and lked at me with the kindest lk. He shared with me that his grandfather culdn’t live in their hme any lnger either because he had Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默症). S I shared with him that my Dad was n the same jurney. We talked abut the difficulties because f the illness, nt nly fr thse wh are ill, but als fr their families.
When I was paying fr the tree, he said, “Because this is fr yur Dad, let me see what I can d fr yu.” He tk sme cupns(优惠券) frm a drawer and reduced my cst by ver 60%.
I thanked him fr his kindness. We wished each ther Merry Christmas and the best hpes fr ur lved family members.
On the way hme I kept thinking f the kindness he ffered me. It was truly a mment f “kindness given, kindness received”. I made Dad’s tree mre beautiful as sn as I gt hme. S thankful. S blessed.
58．What’s wrng with the writer’s father?
A．He had a bad cld.B．He had a backache.
C．He had Alzheimer’s disease.D．He had a heart prblem.
59．When did the stry prbably happen?
A．Befre Christmas.B．After Christmas.
C．On the writer’s father’s birthday.D．On the cashier’s grandfather’s birthday.
60．The writer felt ________ when the cashier ffered him his kindness.
A．relaxedB．angryC．nervusD．thankful
61．The underlined wrd “reduced” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．增加B．减少C．支付D．给予
62．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．My Great DadB．A Christmas Gift fr Dad
C．Sharing Is ImprtantD．Face Difficulties Bravely
【解析】
【解析】
58．C 59．A 60．D 61．B 62．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。
58．题意：作者的父亲怎么了？
推理判断题。根据原文He shared with me that his grandfather culdn’t live in their hme any lnger either because he had Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默症). S I shared with him that my Dad was n the same jurney可推断，作者的父亲与收银员的祖父得了同样的病，即阿尔茨海默症。C选项He had Alzheimer’s disease“他得了阿尔茨海默症”符合题意，故选C。
59．题意：这个故事可能发生在什么时候？
推理判断题。根据原文We wished each ther Merry Christmas and the best hpes fr ur lved family members可知，作者和收银员互祝圣诞快乐，由此可推断这个故事发生在圣诞节前。A选项Befre Christmas“圣诞节前”符合题意，故选A。
60．题意：当收银员给了作者好意的帮助后，作者感到________。
细节理解题。根据原文I thanked him fr his kindness可知，作者很感激收银员的好意。D选项thankful“感激的”符合题意，故选D。
61．题意：第3段中画线单词“reduced”的中文意思是________。
词句猜测题。根据原文He tk sme cupns(优惠券) frm a drawer可知，优惠券是用来减少付款金额的。故此处“reduced”有“减少”之意。故选B。
62．题意：本文的最佳标题是什么？
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。B选项A Christmas Gift fr Dad“给父亲的圣诞节礼物”符合题意，故选B。
(B)
It might be fun t use yur smartphne, but be careful. T much screen time may be harmful t yur health.
First, it is bad fr yur eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the prblem cmes frm the blue light that the screen gives ut. Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain（劳损）, headaches and dry eyes. S it is a gd idea t take a break every 15 minutes when yu are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne.
Secnd, screen use can d harm t children’s brains. A new study shws that using screens t much can affect（影响） hw children’s brains grw. If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day, they might have lwer levels f white matter in their brains. White matter is a key t the develpment f language and reading skills. S it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
Third, using screens t much will affect yur sleep. Accrding t a study, abut 95% f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnics befre bed, especially the yung peple under 20. Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed. Then it’s hard fr yu t get enugh sleep. S yu’d better turn ff smartphnes, TVs, and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime.
T keep healthy, dctrs and researchers strngly advise that yu shuldn’t use screens fr lng hurs.
63．The blue light frm yur screens can cause ________.
A．eyestrainB．headachesC．dry eyesD．all f the abve
64．Accrding t the passage, yu can’t sleep well because yu ________.
A．take a break every 15 minutesB．have lwer levels f white matter
C．use screens t much befre bedD．are the peple frm 13 t 64
65．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Using smartphnes fr lng hurs des harm t yur eyes.
B．A lt f screen time affects children’s brain grwth.
C．The light frm electrnics at night may make yu excited.
D．Peple f all ages mustn’t use electrnics.
66．Yu may read the passage in ________.
A．a science magazineB．a travel diaryC．a guide bkD．a nvel
67．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The ways t keep healthy.B．The harm f using screens t much.
C．The ways t use screens.D．The advantages f using screens.
【解析】
63．D 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的三点危害。
63．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes”可知长时间看手机会引起眼劳损、头痛和干眼症。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据第四段“using screens t much will affect yur sleep”可知睡觉之前看屏幕太多会影响睡眠。故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据“it is bad fr yur eyes”可知A选项表述正确；根据“screen use can d harm t children’s brains”可知B选项表述正确；根据“the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed”可知C选项表述正确。根据“it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens”可知D选项“Peple f all ages”表述错误。故选D。
66．推理判断题。a science magazine一本科学杂志；a travel diary一个旅行日记；a guide bk一本指南；a nvel一本小说。文章主要讲述使用手机时间过长对人的危害，可知文章来自科学杂志。故选A。
67．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的危害，可概括为The harm f using screens t much。故选B。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple didn’t pay much attentin t their health in the past, but nw mre and mre peple try t make sure that they are healthy. ___68___
D exercise every day. There are many ways t d exercise in daily life. ___69___ Sme peple think that ding simple things like cleaning the huse is helpful. Other peple think that ding exercise such as running r playing ball games is gd.
Eat healthy fd. It is gd fr yur health t eat healthy fd. Yu shuld eat mre vegetables and fruits but less junk fd every day. ___70___
__71___ Tday many peple have stress (压力) in their life, but we shuld try t relax urselves. In fact, yu can never keep yurself away frm stress in life. ___72__ S yu need t knw the reasn fr the stress and find ways t feel better. Thinking abut things in an active way can als reduce stress. Try t live fr nw, and dn’t wrry abut the future.
A．Pick up a hbby.
B．It is always with yu.
C．Learn t relax yurself.
D．It’s bad fr yur health t sit fr a lng time.
E．Nw let me tell yu sme ways t keep healthy.
F．Peple have different ideas abut ways t exercise.
G．Healthy fd plays an imprtant rle in a strng bdy.
【解析】
68．E 69．F 70．G 71．C 72．B
【分析】文中主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。
68．下文三段中都在讲保持健康的方法，此处是总结句。E项“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。”符合语境。故选E。
69．根据“ Sme peple think ... Other peple think ...”可知人们的想法不一样。F项“人们对锻炼的方式有不同的想法。”符合语境。故选F。
70．根据“Eat healthy fd.”可知此段讲吃健康的食物相关的内容。G项“健康的食物在强壮的身体中起着重要的作用。”符合语境。故选G。
71．根据“but we shuld try t relax urselves”及整段内容可知这一段讲放松自己。C项“学会放松自己。”符合语境。故选C。
72．根据“In fact, yu can never keep yurself away frm stress in life.”可知永远逃离不了生活中的压力。B项“它总是与你同在。”符合语境。故选B。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
73．Great changes have taken place in ________ hmetwn. （ we）
74．— Let’s g swimming in the river this afternn.
—We’d better nt. It’s ________ （danger）
75．Nick gave his mther a scarf n her ________ birthday. That made her very happy.(frty）
76．My father ________ stpped smking. (final）
77．Sme ________ in the medical research helped cntrl the terrible illness. （achieve）
【解析】
73．ur
【详解】句意：我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。
“we”我们，人称代词主格。句中空格后有名词hmetwn，故空格处应用所给单词的形容词性物主代词形式，在句中作定语修饰名词hmetwn，即我们的家乡。故答案为ur。
74．dangerus
【详解】句意：——让我们今天下午去河里游泳吧。——最好不要，太危险了。
此处表示“危险的”，用形容词dangerus作表语。故答案为dangerus。
75．frtieth
【详解】句意：尼克在他的母亲四十岁生日的时候给她一条围巾。这让她很开心。
根据单数名词birthday可知此处用序数词表示顺序，frty的序数词是frtieth,表示“第四十”。故答案为frtieth。
76．finally
【详解】句意：我的父亲最终停止抽烟。
动词stpped用副词修饰，此处用finally表示“最终”。故答案为finally。
77．achievements
【详解】句意：医学研究中的一些成就有助于控制这种可怕的疾病。
空格处所给参考单词为achieve。根据句子结构，空格处应填入名词，动词achieve的名词形式为achievement，空格前为Sme，故achievement应用复数形式。故答案为achievements。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
78．My grandpa likes drinking ________ a lt. (绿茶)
79．Helen always ________ her classmates, s she is ppular in her class. (与……和睦相处)
80．Everyne shuld take actin t save water. ________ , water resurce is limited. (毕竟)
81．We are ging t _________ recycling statins in ur twn t cllect ld clthes. (建立, 创建)
82．After hearing the exciting news, she gt s excited that her eyes _________ tears. (充满, 填满)
【解析】
78．green tea
【详解】句意：我的爷爷非常喜欢喝绿茶。green tea绿茶，在句中作drink的宾语，故填green tea。
79．gets n (well) with =gets alng (well) with
【详解】句意：海伦总是和她的同学和睦相处，所以她在班上很受欢迎。与……和睦相处：get n (well) with或get alng (well) with，根据always及后面句子“she is ppular in…”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式gets。故填gets n (well) with /gets alng (well) with。
80．After all
【详解】句意：每个人都应该采取行动节约用水。毕竟，水资源是有限的。after all“毕竟”，是固定短语，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填After all。
81．set up
【详解】句意：我们打算在镇上建立回收站来收集旧衣服。结合句意可知，此处是创建具体的机构，应用set up“创建”，be ging t后接动词原形，故填set up。
82．were full f##were filled with
【详解】句意：听到这个激动人心的消息后，她激动得热泪盈眶。be full f/be filled with“充满，装满”，是固定短语，由“gt”可知，从句也用过去时，句子主语是复数名词，be动词用were，故填were full f##were filled with。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
提示：在课余生活中,你通常做些什么？有什么收获？请以“My After-schl Life”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的课余生活。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
My After-schl Life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
My After-schl Life
Thugh schl life is very busy, my life after schl is clurful and enjyable.
First f all, I need t finish my hmewrk, which is the first thing I need t d. Only when I finish my hmewrk, will I g t play with my friends happily. Playing badmintn is my favurite sprt after schl. In my pinin, sprt cntributes t my health which is imprtant in daily life.
I am s satisfied with myself, because I nt nly study hard, but als enjy myself after schl. As a student, I need t study. At the same time, I need t enjy my childhd.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应根据内容提示讲述自己的课余生活及收获。
2.例文点评：例文主要用第一人称进行写作，主要采用一般现在时态来写作。讲述自己的课余生活及收获叙述完整且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：first f all; need t; play with; in my pinin; cntributes t; am satisfied with; at the same time。
句型：thugh引导的让步状语从句；Only when… will I…部分倒装结构；which引导的定语从句；because引导的原因状语从句；nt nly…but als…的结构。