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2024年河南省周口市郸城县中考三模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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这是一份2024年河南省周口市郸城县中考三模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年河南省周口市郸城县中考三模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年河南省周口市郸城县中考三模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共33页, 欢迎下载使用。
1.此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题,答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What clr are the leaves? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Green.B. Yellw.C. Red.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: There are s many red leaves in autumn.
M: Yeah Let’s cllect sme t make art wrks.
2. What will the weather be like this afternn? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I washed my cat just nw. But it starts t rain nw.
M: Oh, dn’t wrry. It will be sunny this afternn.
3. What's the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Teacher and student.B. Dctr and patient.C. Mther and sn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s wrng with yu, yung man?
M: I feel terrible, Dctr. I just want t lie dwn and dn’t want t eat.
W: Let me take yur temperature.
4. What des Peter usually d in his spare time? 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Play chess.B. Play baseball.C. Play basketball.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I like t play baseball when I’m free. What abut yu, Peter?
M: I usually play chess with my grandpa.
5. What are the speakers talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The first telephne.B. The first rbt.C. The first car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: When was the first car invented, Tm?
M: Let me see. Err... It was in 1886.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where des Steven want t g?
A. T the library.B. T the museum.C. T the z.
7. Wh bught the bike fr Steven?
A. His father.B. His mther.C. His uncle.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Steven!
M: Hi, Lily! I’ll g t the new library by bike. Wuld yu like t g with me?
W: Yes, I’d like t. Is the red bike new?
M: Yeah. My mther bught it fr me last week.
W: It lks cl.
M: Thank yu!
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. When will Mike g fr the trip?
A. Tmrrw.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Friday.
9. Hw will Mike g fr the trip?
A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Where are yu ging t have a trip, Mike?
M: I hear Munt Huang is a gd place fr relaxing. S I’ll g there next Friday.
W: That sunds great. Wh will yu g with?
M: I’ll g with my uncle. My parents are t busy t g with me.
W: Oh, I see. Hw will yu g there, by plane r by train?
M: My uncle said he wuld drive fr the trip.
听下面一段独白,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What happened t Daniel?
A. He failed a test.B. He lst a cmpetitin.C. He was late fr schl.
11. Hw des Daniel feel?
A. Wrried.B. Upset.C. Lucky.
12. Hw lng des Daniel listen t English news every day?
A. Fr half an hur.B. Fr an hur.C. Fr an hur and a half.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】My name is Daniel. I’m having a hard time these days. Last Wednesday, I had an English test. The result came ut this mrning, and I didn’t pass the test. I need t take the test again next Friday.
I’m really upset because I have wrked very hard. Every mrning, I get up at 5 ’clck and read English bks fr half an hur. What’s mre, I keep listening t English news fr an hur n the radi every day. And I have been trying these ways fr three mnths. I hpe smene can cme t help me.
听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What wuld Helen like t drink?
A. Cffee.B. Juice.C. Tea.
14. Hw ften des Helen eat bread?
A. Every day.B. Five times a week.C. Three times a week.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. In a restaurant.C. In a schl.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s ht tday. Wuld yu like smething t drink, Helen?
W: OK, a cup f tea, please. And I feel a little hungry.
M: Hw abut sme bread?
W: I dn’t like bread. Every day I eat it and I feel a little bred.
M: Then wuld yu like t eat sme rice?
W: N, thanks. I nly want t have sme ndles.
M: OK. Nw let’s ask the waiter t take ur rder.
W: All right.
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. B ④. D ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】Tm is talking abut the weekend plans with his friends. Michael is ging t have a picnic in the park with his family. They will bring a lt f fd and drinks t share with thers. Jhn is ging t play ping-png n the playgrund with his brther. They want t exercise and keep healthy. Mary is ging t the library t read bks abut histry and science. She wants t learn mre knwledge and be a smart persn. Daisy will vlunteer at the museum and help with sme wrk. She wants t d smething fr the sciety. As fr Tm, he is ging t play ftball with his friends in the mrning and then g t the swimming pl in the afternn. He likes t d sprts and keep fit. They all think they will have a gd time n the weekend.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. Which f the fllwing is a prper time t get t schl?
A. At 7:40 a. m.B. At 7:50 a. m.C. At 7:55 a. m.D. At 8:10 a. m.
18. What shuld a by student wear t schl?
A. A white shirt and a grey tie.
B. A blue shirt and dark grey scks.
C. A grey suit and a blue and white tie.
D. A darkblue sweater and dark grey scks.
19. Hw much shuld a student pay fr lunch if he r she eats at schl fr a week?
A. 65 yuan.B. 70 yuan.C. 75 yuan.D. 80 yuan.
20. Hw lng is the library pen a day?
A. Fr three hurs and a half.B. Fr fur hurs.
C. Fr five hurs and a half.D. Fr six hurs.
21. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce sme schl rules.
B. T list sme reasns fr chsing the schl.
C. T cmpare different activities in the schl.
D. T give infrmatin abut hw t chse a schl.
【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校的具体信息。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Students shuldn’t arrive at schl befre 8:00 a. m. The first class starts at 8:30 a. m. On schl days”可知,到校的合理时间为8点10分。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bys—a white shirt, a grey suit, a blue and white tie, dark grey scks and black shes.”可知,男生应穿白衬衫,灰西装,蓝或白领带,深色袜子和黑鞋。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Our dinning hall serves ht and cld meals frm Mnday t Friday. Fr a meal yu need t spend 13 yuan.”可知,一顿饭13元,周一至周五提供午饭,因此是65元。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The library is pen frm 9:00 a. m. t 12:30 p. m. and frm 1:30 p. m. t 4:00 p. m. Fr students and teachers nly.”可知,图书馆上午开3个半小时,下午开2个半小时,一共6小时。故选D。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首句“Welcme t Yulng Middle Schl. Here is sme useful infrmatin abut yur new schl.”可知,文章向读者介绍学校的详细信息。故选A。
B
After winning the wmen’s wheelchair race 1,500m-T54 at the 4th Asian Para Games (亚残运会) in Hangzhu n Oct 23, 2023, Zhu Zhaqian frm China said it was her best-ever birthday present.
In the leading grup frm the start, Zhu fllwed the first tw athletes clsely, wh are als frm China. She began t speed up in the last 300 meters, and finally wn gld with 3 minutes and 31.43 secnds, just 0.02 secnds ahead f the silver medalist.
“This event depends entirely n upper limb (上肢) strength,” Zhu explained. During the cmpetitin, in rder t make the wheelchair turn withut slwing dwn, they need t tap the steering-wheel (方向盘) quickly. “This event is similar t sprts such as swimming and cycling,” she added.
“The 1,500 m is nt my strngest event. I was lucky enugh t win a gld medal at the Tky Paralympics, and this time I think I wn with luck again.” N matter hw many times she said she wn because f luck, the calluses (老茧) in her hands let peple knw the effrt she has put in. Zhu, wh has already gt a place at the Paris Paralympic Games, als tk part in the wheelchair races f the 100m, 400m, and 800 m events at Hangzhu. “I hpe t imprve myself by taking part in mre cmpetitins,” she said.
As this was her first time t visit Hangzhu, Zhu felt excited and said, “The scenery and peple here in Hangzhu are even better than expected. That’s amazing!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. What was the silver medalist’s grade?
A. 3 minutes and 31.43 secnds.B. 3 minutes and 31.45 secnds.
C. 3 minutes and 31.63 secnds.D. 3 minutes and 33.43 secnds.
23. Zhu Zhaqian tapped the steering-wheel because ________.
A. she needed t get mre train
B. she needed t get ther peple’s attentin
C. she needed t make her wheelchair speed up after a turn
D. she needed t make her wheelchair turn withut slwing dwn
24. Which f the fllwing can best describe Zhu Zhaqian?
A. Kind.B. Patient.C. Hard-wrking.D. Humrus.
25. What will prbably happen t Zhu Zhaqian accrding t the text?
A. She will g t a university.
B. She will stp practicing the 800 m event.
C. She will nt g t Hangzhu any mre.
D. She will take part in the Paris Paralympic Games.
26. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A strng-willed athleteB. An interesting game
C. A wnderful cityD. A new event
【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名意志坚强的运动员——周召倩,介绍了她在杭州举办的亚残奥会中取得的优异成绩,并且她已经在巴黎残奥会占有一席之地。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She began t speed up in the last 300 meters, and finally wn gld with 3 minutes and 31.43 secnds, just 0.02 secnds ahead f the silver medalist.”可知,银牌得主的成绩是3分31.45秒。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“During the cmpetitin, in rder t make the wheelchair turn withut slwing dwn, they need t tap the steering-wheel (方向盘) quickly.”可知,比赛期间,为了让轮椅在不减速的情况下转弯,他们需要轻敲方向盘。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“N matter hw many times she said she wn because f luck, the calluses (老茧) in her hands let peple knw the effrt she has put in.”可知,不管她说多少次她是因为运气才赢的,那些在她手上的老茧让人们知道她付出的努力。由此推断出,她是勤奋的。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Zhu, wh has already gt a place at the Paris Paralympic Games, als tk part in the wheelchair races f the 100m, 400m, and 800 m events at Hangzhu.”可知,她已经在巴黎残奥会上获得了一席之地,由此可推断出,她将参加巴黎残奥会。故选D。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了主要介绍了一名意志坚强的运动员——周召倩。故选A。
C
Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, arund ne in 20 adults experiences depressin (抑郁), and the cnditin has becme mre and mre nrmal wrldwide. There are many things that can influence depressin, including bilgy and lifestyle. T better understand the relatinship between these things and depressin, a research team made a survey.
The team fllwed nearly 290,000 peple fr up t nine years, abut 4% f whm had depressin. The researchers fund that seven healthy lifestyles can reduce the risk f depressin, such as a healthy diet, regular physical exercise, healthy sleep, never smking, and frequent scial cnnectin.
Of all these things, having seven t nine hurs f sleep every night made the biggest difference. It culd reduce the risk f depressin by 22%. Frequent scial cnnectin, which in general reduced the risk f depressin by 18%, was the mst prtective against recurrent (复发的) depressin. Healthy diet decreased the risk f depressin by 6%, regular physical activity by 14%, and never smking by 20%.
The team further fund that a healthy lifestyle culd cut the risk f depressin. This research underlined the imprtance f living a healthy lifestyle fr preventing depressin. Barbara Sahakian, an expert frm the Department f Psychiatry at the University f Cambridge, said, “Althugh ur DNA can increase ur risk f depressin, we’ve shwn that a healthy lifestyle is mre imprtant. Sme f these lifestyles are things we can cntrl, s try t find ways t imprve them. Having a gd night’s sleep and getting ut t see friends culd make a real difference t peple’s lives.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Hw des the writer lead int the text?
A. By explaining an idea.B. By describing a fact.
C. By asking a questin.D. By telling a stry.
28. Hw many f the peple surveyed had depressin?
A. 116, 000.B. 158, 000.C. 11, 600.D. 58, 000.
29. What des the underlined wrd “decreased” mean in the text?
A. Increased.B. Reduced.C. Develped.D. Imprved.
30. What can we knw frm Paragraph 4?
A. A healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk f depressin.
B. A gd night's sleep means sleeping fr seven t nine hurs.
C. Barbara Sahakian is an expert frm the University f Harvard.
D. Getting ut t d exercise is a cmmn way t treat depressin.
31. In which part f a magazine can the text be fund?
A. Travel.B. Sprts.C. Teenagers.D. Health.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是我们可以通过一些健康的生活方式来降低患抑郁症的风险。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, arund ne in 20 adults experiences depressin (抑郁), and the cnditin has becme mre and mre nrmal wrldwide.”可知本文通过一个具体事实来引入话题,故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The team fllwed nearly 290,000 peple fr up t nine years, abut 4% f whm had depressin.”可知参与研究的人当中一共有11600的人患有抑郁症。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Frequent scial cnnectin, which in general reduced the risk f depressin by 18%, was the mst prtective against recurrent (复发的) depressin.”可知该处的“decreased”与前面提到的“reduced”具有同样的意思,意为“减少”,故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The team further fund that a healthy lifestyle culd cut the risk f depressin.”可知健康的生活方式可以降低患抑郁症的风险。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Having a gd night’s sleep and getting ut t see friends culd make a real difference t peple’s lives.”及通读全文可知都是在讲抑郁症,故与健康有关,故选D。
D
When yu are in a new place r trying t find yur way arund, it’s imprtant and necessary t knw hw t ask fr directins. ___32___ Hwever, many ESL (English as a Secnd Language) learners may find it quite challenging t ask fr directins in English.
___33___ When yu ask fr directins, use plite expressins t shw respect (尊敬) fr the persn yu’re asking. If pssible, put n a smile.
Once yu’ve started the cnversatin, yu’d better ask fr directins by using simple sentences. Here are sme English expressins fr yu t ask fr directins.
*___34___
*Excuse me. Can yu give me directins t this huse?
* What’s the best way t reach Dnald Street?
When receiving directins, it’s imprtant t make sure that yu’ve understd them crrectly t avid getting lst r taking a lnger way. ___35___
* Let me make sure I understd crrectly. I shuld turn left, is that right?
*___36___
* Wuld it be pssible fr yu t write dwn the directins fr me?
Finally, when yu have the infrmatin yu need, dn’t frget t thank the persn fr his r her help.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Here are sme expressins t help yu.
B. D I need t turn left at the central park?
C. Culd yu please tell me the way t the bk shp?
D. It can help yu get there faster and avid getting lst.
E. The first and mst imprtant step is t start the cnversatin plitely.
【答案】32. D 33. E 34. C 35. A 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何问路。
【32题详解】
根据“ … it’s imprtant and necessary t knw hw t ask fr directins.”以及“If pssible, put n a smile.”可知此处应该是强调方向的重要性,选项D“它可以帮助你更快地到达那里,避免迷路。”符合题意。故填D。
【33题详解】
根据后句“When yu ask fr directins, use plite expressins t shw respect (尊敬) fr the persn yu’re asking.”可知此处应该是礼貌的问路,选项E“第一步,也是最重要的一步,是有礼貌地开始谈话。”符合题意。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Excuse me. Can yu give me directins t this huse?”以及“What’s the best way t reach Dnald Street?”可知此处主要是介绍问路的有关例句,选项C“你能告诉我去书店的路吗?”符合题意。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“When receiving directins, … crrectly t avid getting lst r taking a lnger way.”以及“Let me make sure I understd crrectly. I shuld turn left, is that right?”可知此处主要介绍避免误解的具体做法有关,选项A“这里有一些表达方式可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选A。
【36题详解】
根据“Let me make sure I understd crrectly. I shuld turn left, is that right?”以及“Wuld it be pssible fr yu t write dwn the directins fr me?”主要介绍避免错误的具体做法,选项B“我需要在中央公园左转吗?”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Anne f Green Gables has been a favrite bk f teenagers all ver the wrld since it came ut in 1908 What it ____37____ us is simple: hw t grw up t be a(n) ____38____ and useful persn.
Anne is an 11-year-ld ____39____ wh arrives in the twn f Avnlea, Canada. She ____40____ Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brther and sister, with their farm wrk.
At first, Mathew and Marilla hpe t adpt (收养) a by, nt a ____41____ girl. Will she be f any use n the ____42____? Hw can such a thin girl d a gd jb? It seems ____43____: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted (注意力分散). That’s nt what is ____44____ n a farm.
Yet, Anne prves (证明) that she can ____45____ be useful. She wrks really hard, but she desn’t lse her great ____46____ f humr fun and this is why peple arund her lve her very much. She desn’t want t becme a “gd girl” ____47____ “gd girl” means knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily. We see Anne’s ____48____ fr life everywhere. She knws hw t enjy herself, whether it’s by eating ice cream r ____49____ a new dress.
Many stries fr children are written t tell them hw t be ____50____. Usually, it means being respnsible and nt having any fun. But that’s nt the kind f stry Canadian writer Lucy Maud Mntgmery wanted t ____51____. The bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being “gd” girls and bys.
37.
A. callsB. trainsC. teachesD. puts
38.
A. happyB. easyC. strictD. awful
39.
A. wmanB. manC. byD. girl
40.
A. makesB. lsesC. changesD. helps
41.
A. gdB. thinC. hard-wrkingD. useful
42.
A. farmB. streetC. tableD. beach
43.
A. unhappyB. unluckyC. impssibleD. implite
44.
A. bughtB. neededC. sentD. shwn
45.
A. actuallyB. carefullyC. mnthlyD. usually
46.
A. pleasureB. prizeC. senseD. prgress
47.
A. sB. butC. andD. if
48
A. trustB. lveC. wrryD. difficulty
49.
A. taking ffB. putting dwnC. trying nD. turning up
50.
A. happyB. healthyC. wealthyD. gd
51.
A. tellB. thinkC. explainD. decide
【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本很受欢迎的书《绿山墙的安妮》,这本书教给我们一个很简单的道理:如何成长为一个快乐而有用的人。
【37题详解】
句意:它教给我们的很简单:如何成长为一个快乐而有用的人。
calls打电话;trains训练;teaches教;puts放。根据“hw t grw up t be a(n) ... and useful persn.”可知,这是这本书教给我们的道理。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意:它教给我们的很简单:如何成长为一个快乐而有用的人。
happy快乐的;easy容易的;strict严格的;awful可怕的。根据“and useful persn.”可知,是指成长为一个快乐而有用的人。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意:安妮是一个11岁的小女孩,她来到了加拿大的埃文利镇。
wman女人;man男人;by男孩;girl女孩。根据“Anne is an 11-year-ld”可知,安妮是一个11岁的女孩。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意:她帮助马修和玛丽拉·卡斯伯特这对兄妹干农活。
makes使,让;lses失去;changes改变;helps帮助。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意:起初,马修和玛丽拉希望收养一个男孩,而不是一个瘦小的女孩。
gd好的;thin瘦的;hard-wrking勤奋的;useful有用的。根据“Hw can such a thin girl d a gd jb?”可知,是指一个瘦小的女孩。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意:她在农场上有用吗?
farm农场;street街道;table桌子;beach沙滩。根据“with their farm wrk.”可知,是指在农场。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意:这似乎不可能。
unhappy不高兴的;unlucky不幸运的;impssible不可能的;implite不礼貌的。根据“Hw can such a thin girl d a gd jb?”可知,此处是指瘦小的安妮似乎不可能会做好农场的工作。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意:这不是农场所需要的。
bught买;needed需要;sent发送;shwn展示。根据“Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted”可知,安妮的这些特征不是农场所需要的。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意:然而,安妮证明了她实际上是有用的。
actually实际上;carefully仔细地;mnthly每月;usually通常。根据“Anne prves (证明) that she can ... be useful.”可知,安妮证明了她实际是有用的。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意:她工作非常努力,但她没有失去她伟大的幽默感乐趣,这就是为什么她周围的人都非常喜欢她。
pleasure快乐;prize奖品;sense感觉;prgress进步。根据“f humr fun”可知,是指幽默感。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意:她不想成为一个“好女孩”,如果“好女孩”意味着只知道如何不快乐地工作和生活。
s所以;but但是;and和;if如果。空后是空前的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意:我们到处都能看到安妮对生活的热爱。
trust信任;lve爱;wrry担心;difficulty困难。根据“She knws hw t enjy herself,”可知,此处是指安妮热爱生活。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意:她知道如何享受自己,无论是吃冰淇淋还是试新衣服。
taking ff脱下;putting dwn放下;trying n试穿;turning up出现。根据“a new dress.”可知,是指试穿新衣服。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意:许多给孩子们写的故事都是为了告诉他们如何做一个好孩子。
happy快乐的;healthy健康的;wealthy富有的;gd好的。根据“Usually, it means being respnsible ...”可知,许多给孩子们的故事是告诉他们如何做一个好的孩子。故选D。
【51题详解】
句意: 但这并不是加拿大作家Lucy Maud Mntgmery想要讲述的故事。
tell告诉,讲述;think思考;explain解释;decide决定。根据“stry”可知,此处指讲述故事。故选A。
四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Five-year-ld Valentina was n her way hme frm hliday with her parents when she nticed her much-lved dll Beatrice was missing. Her dll had been ___52___ at an airprt in Tky.
Luckily, pilt James Danen saw an nline pst (帖子) frm the little girl’s parents asked if anyne had fund the dll. Mr. Danen happened t be in Tky at that time. He then asked the airline’s lst-and-fund and ___53___ fund Beatrice.
After getting the dll, he decided t take phts ___54___ the dll t tell Valentina that her Beatrice was safe and n her way hme. “I like helping ___55___. That’s just what I d,” Mr. Danen said in an interview. “I’m really glad I can d smething nice fr smebdy.”
Mr. Danen lived nly a few ___56___ away frm the girl’s hme. He drve Beatrice hme in persn. He als sent Valentina a large map shwing exactly ___57___ Beatrice had been.
Valentina’s dad said that the family were very ___58___ when they realized Beatrice was missing frm their bags. The little girl added that her heart brke when she thught she’d lst Beatrice. But when she gt Beatrice back, she was really ___59___. “Beatrice means a lt t me,” Valentina said. “She ___60___ me happiness and she’s my best friend.”
Valentina’s mm said the experience had taught ___61___ daughter a very valuable lessn: When smene asks yu fr help, help them ut if yu can.
【答案】52. left
53. quickly
54. f 55. peple
56. kilmeters
57. where 58. sad
59. excited
60. brings 61. her
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了五岁的瓦伦蒂娜在从假期回家的路上发现她心爱的娃娃Beatrice不见了。后来,飞行员达嫩在网上看到了小女孩父母的帖子,他在东京机场找到了娃娃,并把娃娃送回了瓦伦蒂娜手中。
【52题详解】
句意:她的娃娃被落在东京的一个机场了。根据空格前的“had been”可知,本句是过去完成时的被动语态,结构为had been dne,因此此处要填动词的过去分词形式。根据空格前的Her dll和空格后的at an airprt可知,此处是指她的娃娃被忘在了机场,leave意为“离开”,其过去分词为left,故填left。
【53题详解】
句意:随后他询问了航空公司的失物招领处,快速找到了Beatrice。根据空格前的“He then asked the airline’s lst-and-fund”可知,此处是指他很快找到了娃娃,quick 意为“快的”,为形容词,其副词形式是quickly,用来修饰动词fund。故填quickly。
【54题详解】
句意:拿到娃娃后,他决定给娃娃拍照,告诉瓦伦蒂娜她的Beatrice很安全,正在回家的路上。根据空格前的take phts和空格后的the dll可知,此处是指拍了娃娃的照片, take phts f...意为“给……拍照”,故填f。
【55题详解】
句意:我喜欢帮助别人。根据空格前的helping可知,此处要填名词作宾语,再根据空格后的“That’s just what I d.”可知,此处是指我喜欢帮助别人,peple意为“人们”,故填peple。
【56题详解】
句意:达嫩先生住的地方离女孩家只有几千米远。根据“Mr. Danen lived nly a frm the girl’s hme”及备选词可知,空处指“几千米”,需名词kilmeter,a few后跟可数名词复数,故填kilmeters。
【57题详解】
句意:他还给瓦伦蒂娜寄了一张大地图,准确地显示了Beatrice去过的地方。根据“ large map shwing exactly had been.”可知,地图显示了Beatrice去过的地方,此处应用where引导宾语从句。故填where。
【58题详解】
句意:瓦伦蒂娜的父亲说,当他们意识到Beatrice从他们的包里丢失时,全家人都非常难过。根据“when they realized Beatrice was missing frm their bags.”可知,当他们意识到Beatrice从他们的包里丢失时,全家人都很很难过的。故空处需填形容词sad“悲伤的”,在句中作表语。故填sad。
【59题详解】
句意:但当她把Beatrice带回来后,她真得很兴奋。根据上文可知,她最喜欢的玩具娃娃失而复得,她一定很兴奋,需填excited“兴奋的”,修饰人。故填excited。
【60题详解】
句意:瓦伦蒂娜说。“她给我带来幸福,她是我最好的朋友。” 根据“ happiness...”可知,她带给我幸福,需动词bring“带来”,因时态为一般现在时,主语为she,谓语动词bring需用单三形式brings。故填brings。
【61题详解】
句意:瓦伦蒂娜的妈妈说,这次经历给她的女儿上了非常宝贵的一课:当有人向你寻求帮助时,尽可能地帮助他们。根据“”可知,空处指教她的女儿,备选词“she”与此相关,需填she的形容词性物主代词her,修饰名词daughter。故填her。
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Three friends are talking abut the truble n weekends
【答案】62. fr
63. t 64. that
65. there 66. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个朋友组成的群聊,玛丽和鲍勃帮朋友出谋划策,让妈妈不再为他打游戏顶嘴生气。
【62题详解】
根据“I’m just lking ... sme infrmatin abut my hmewrk.”可知,此处是指查找资料,lk fr“寻找”,为固定短语。故填fr。
【63题详解】
根据前文“I just talked back t my mm. I feel really terrible.”可知,此处是玛丽在对这一消息表示遗憾,be srry t d sth.“对……感到遗憾”,为固定短语。故填t。
【64题详解】
根据“I was s angry ... I talked back t her.”可知,此处用“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【65题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, yu can help her d sme husewrk.”可知,此处是玛丽在表示有很多可以做的事,there be“有”。故填there。
【66题详解】
根据前文“Every time when I help with husewrk, my mm will be happy.”可知,鲍勃认为玛丽主意很不错,此处表示泛指,且“gd”以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Gd mrning, Cindy. What are yu ding?
B: Hi, Jack. _________67_________.
A: What’s it abut?
B: It’s abut the future life. __________68__________?
A: I want t be an engineer in the future.
B: __________69__________?
A: Because I want t build smart machines t make peple’s lives mre cnvenient.
B: __________70__________!
A: What abut yu? What’s yur dream?
B: ___________71___________. I lve using wrds t express my thughts and feelings.
A: I believe yu can make it!
B: Thank yu. I’m sure yu will achieve yur dream t. Let’s wrk hard and make ur futures bright!
【答案】67. I’m reading a bk/I’m watching a TV shw/I’m watching a mvie
68. What d yu want t be when yu grw up
69. Why/Why d yu want t be an engineer/Why d yu want t d that
70. That sunds great/Sunds gd
71. I want t be a writer
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的一则对话,主要谈论了未来的生活。
【67题详解】
根据上文“What are yu ding?”和下文“What’s it abut?”可知,此处回答正在做的事情。故填I’m reading a bk/I’m watching a TV shw/I’m watching a mvie。
【68题详解】
根据下文“I want t be an engineer in the future.”可知,此处询问对方未来想成为什么。故填What d yu want t be when yu grw up。
【69题详解】
根据下文“Because I want t build smart machines t make peple’s lives mre cnvenient.”可知,此处询问对方想成为工程师的原因。故填Why/Why d yu want t be an engineer/Why d yu want t d that。
【70题详解】
根据上文“Because I want t build smart machines t make peple’s lives mre cnvenient.”可知,此处表达自己的看法。故填That sunds great/Sunds gd。
【71题详解】
根据上文“What abut yu? What’s yur dream?”以及下文“I lve using wrds t express my thughts and feelings.”可知,此处回答未来想成为一名作家。故填I want t be a writer。
六、书面表达(20分)
72. 为加强学生的自我保护意识,学校校刊英语专栏以“珍爱生命,绽放青春”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投稿。
写作要求:
1)从安全角度入手,结合交通安全、校园安全等,谈谈如何保护生命安全;
2)从健康角度入手,结合饮食习惯等,谈谈如何保持良好的生活习惯;
3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
4)词数 100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Safety is imprtant t everyne.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Pssible Versin:
Safety is imprtant t everyne. What can we d t prtect urselves?
T begin with, when we are walking n the rads, we shuld always be careful. Lk left and right carefully befre crssing the rad. We shuld bey the traffic rules. Besides, at schl, we shuld get n well with ur classmates. Dn’t fight with them, r we’ll be hurt. What’s mre, many students like t make friends n the internet, because it can make us relaxed. But everything has tw sides. We’d better nt put ur persnal infrmatin n the internet. Last but nt least, health is als imprtant. In my pinin, we shuld eat healthy fd instead f junk fd. We’d better have enugh sleep and d exercise every day.
In ne wrd, we shuld always be careful and prtect urselves. I hpe everyne can be safe and happy every day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:开头已给出,考生应根据写作要求,谈谈如何保护生命安全和如何保持良好的生活习惯,可适当增加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题,如何保护我们自己;
第二步,详细阐述,从“如何保护生命安全”和“如何保持良好的生活习惯”两方面进行介绍;
第三步,书写结语,表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①traffic rules交通规则
②get n well with sb.与某人相处融洽
③make friends交朋友
④had better (nt) d sth.最好(不)做某事
⑤instead f代替
[高分句型]
①T begin with, when we are walking n the rads, we shuld always be careful. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②What’s mre, many students like t make friends n the internet, because it can make us relaxed. (because引导的原因状语从句)
③I hpe everyne can be safe and happy every day. (省略that的宾语从句)
Dear students,
Welcme t Yulng Middle Schl. Here is sme useful infrmatin abut yur new schl.
Times f the Schl Day
Students shuldn’t arrive at schl befre 8:00 a. m. The first class starts at 8:30 a. m. On schl days, the schl clses at 5:00 p. m. Students must leave befre 4:00 p. m.
Unifrm
Students must wear schl unifrms. All items (物品) f clthing must be clearly marked with the students’ names.
Bys—a white shirt, a grey suit, a blue and white tie, dark grey scks and black shes.
Girls—a blue r white bluse, a grey skirt and a darkblue sweater, white r black scks and black shes.
Schl Lunch
Our dinning hall serves ht and cld meals frm Mnday t Friday. Fr a meal yu need t spend 13 yuan. Students wh bring their wn lunches can eat them in the dinning hall. Students mustn’t leave the schl during the lunch hur.
Library
The library is pen frm 9:00 a. m. t 12:30 p. m. and frm 1:30 p. m. t 4:00 p. m. Fr students and teachers nly. Each persn can brrw up t 5 bks at a time.
Absence frm schl
When a child can’t cme t schl, we ask parents t phne the schl n the first day f absence. When the student returns t schl, he r she shuld bring a letter t explain the absence.
Yulng Middle Schl
where quick excite f leave sad she peple bring kilmeter
@Mary @Bb Hey, guys. Hw’s it ging nw?
Nt bad! I’m just lking ___62___ sme infrmatin abut my hmewrk.
Great! I’m listening t music t relax.
I just talked back t my mm. I feel really terrible.
I’m srry ___63___ hear that. But what happened?
She asked me nt t play cmputer games. I was s angry ___64___ I talked back t her.
Oh, I think yu shuld say srry t her right nw.
I see. But if she is still angry and desn’t talk t me, what shuld I d then?
Well, ___65___ are many things yu can d. Fr example, yu can help her d sme husewrk. Every time when I help with husewrk, my mm will be happy.
That sunds like ___66___ gd idea.
OK. Thank yu very much! I will have a try. Bye!
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