2024年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
3.考试时间:120分钟。试卷满分:120分。
第一卷(选择题，共计85分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1. —Wh is the man in black ver there?
—Mr. Smith. He teaches math.
A. weB. urC. usD. urselves
2. —What kind f huse d yu want t buy? Smething big?
—It ________ be big—that’s nt s imprtant. But it must have a nice garden.
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t
3. I think yu can ask ________ by using “culd” instead f “can”.
A. pliteB. plitelyC. mre pliteD. mre plitely
4. Yur new jb sunds ________ t be true—interesting wrk, high pay, shrt hurs. Are yu sure it’s nt a dream?
A. t gdB. gd enughC. t realD. real enugh
5. China ________ great effrts t increase the trade with the Middle East cuntries in the last tw years.
A. makeB. madeC. has madeD. was made
6. Nwadays, electric bicycles cause a lt f fire accidents, s ur gvernment is ging t ________ new ways t deal with this serius prblem.
A. get alng withB. cme up withC. catch up withD. end up with
7. This kind f SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A. satisfiesB. hidesC. carriesD. brings
8. —Helen, hw was yur jb interview n Mnday?
—I have n ideas. I ________ fr the result. I was tld it wuld cme ut in a week.
A. was waitingB. waitedC. will waitD. am waiting
9. —Have yu fund the bk abut Sherlck Hlmes ________ yu want t read?
—Nt yet. It has been brrwed by smene else.
A. whB. whichC. whseD. when
10. —Betty, I’m nt gd at English. Culd yu help me please?
—Sure. I’ll d what I can ________ yu imprve yur English.
A. t helpB. helpC. helpingD. helps
11. — Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examinatin fr the high schl. Is it true?
— Yes. But dn’t wrry. Nthing will be difficult if mre attentin ________ t them.
A. will payB. will be paidC. paysD. is paid
12. The prducts f this cmpany have reached the internatinal ________, and they sell well all ver the wrld.
A. subjectsB. standardsC. situatinsD. purpse
13 Yu wn’t have a better view f the village ________ yu reach the tp f the hill.
A. becauseB. unlessC. whenD. if
14. The famus pem “This land s rich in beauty has made cuntless heres bw” tells us ________.
A. hw beautiful the land is
B. hw many heres are there
C. wh was the writer
D. whm it was written t
15. —My parents always speak highly f their friends’ children, but never care abut my prgress.
—Dn’t feel sad. Just as the saying ges, “________.”
A. Every dg has its dayB. N pain, n gain
C. Practice makes perfectD. The grass is always greener n the ther side
Ⅱ.完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A
The All-Stars was an excellent singing team in ur schl. They were all bys, ____16____ nw girls culd jin it. Yesterday, Mr. Willw asked Inez and me t jin.
At first, I said n. The All-Stars sang lw ntes with a slw beat. My ____17____ was singing high ntes with a fast beat. I wasn’t sure whether I wuld d well. Mr. Willw said. “Yu sing well. I’ll be sad if yu ____18____ yur talent.”
Later, I decided t have a try. Hwever, we sn realized singing with the All-Stars was hard. ____19____ f the sngs had high vices. I wndered if we culd fit in.
“I think this in a ____20____.” I said t Dad after schl. “When all f us sing tgether, in sunds terrible! Dn’t ____21____. Selena.” Dad said, “Find a way t shw what yu can d.” That night, my dad’s wrds ____22____ in my mind. I dreamed the All-Stars were singing lw, slw ntes when Inez and I walked n stage. We started singing ____23____ ur high vices, and the beat picked up. Gradually, ur vices blended (融合).
When I wke up, the scene was still ____24____ in my mind. I rushed t schl t tell ther members my gd dream. They all agreed t d like that. In tw weeks, we had ____25____ learnt t sing the sng and were ready fr ur first shw.
16.
A. sB. butC. andD. r
17.
A. galB. talentC. interestD. questin
18.
A. wasteB. shwC. findD. avid
19.
A. NeitherB. BthC. NneD. All
20.
A. chiceB. decisinC. hbbyD. mistake
21.
A. give ffB. give utC. give awayD. give up
22.
A. disappearedB. changedC. repeatedD. happened
23.
A. tB. inC. frD. at
24.
A. freshB. usefulC. naturalD. silent
25.
A. hpefullyB. skillfullyC. carefullyD. thankfully
B
The 1970 British Chrt Study fund that children reading fr pleasure at a yung age are nt nly better at language learning, but are better at ther subjects. It can als ____26____ their grwth greatly.
Reading fr pleasure is ____27____ t prblem—slving. A furteen-year-ld by wh ____28____ the study said, “When a big matter happens in my life, I’ll think abut what my favrite ____29____ in bks wuld have dne. They are the nes wh have different methds t d with things. Then I try t ____30____ them in my life, t see which way wrks fr me.” The situatins children read in bks give them ways t deal with ____31____ experiences in real life.
Besides, readers ften cmmunicate with thse wh lve reading. The cmmunicatin helps children develp ____32____ skills at a yung age. They learn hw t ____33____ pinins as well as build their understanding f ther cultures.
Increasing lve f reading t the ____34____ is imprtant. Have bks ____35____ t be read at any place arund the huse. Instead f watching televisin, have a family reading night. Once yur children are reading n their wn, spend time with them by reading a bk yu like. It can encurage them t ask abut yur bk and pssibly intrduce them t a whle different subject!
26.
A. preventB. reviewC. influenceD. challenge
27.
A. helpfulB. basicC. imprtantD. harmful
28.
A. put utB. tk part inC. gave upD. depended n
29.
A. teachersB. classmatesC. partnersD. characters
30.
A. cmpareB. attractC. useD. return
31.
A. shrtB. differentC. pitifulD. cmmn
32.
A. scialB. practicalC. physicalD. persnal
33.
A. judgeB. chseC. acceptD. share
34.
A. playgrundB. hmeC. libraryD. classrm
35.
A. readyB. safeC. hardD. unusual
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
2024 Yuth Writing Cmpetitin: Open NOW!
Calling all aged 11-17 arund China!
36. What is the theme f the writing cmpetitin?
A. The talent.B. Future wrld.C. My childhd.D. Yung life.
37. When can peple knw the result f the cmpetitin?
A. On March 9.B. On July 9.C. On May 15.D. On August 15.
38. What can the secnd place winner get?
A. Bks wrth ¥300.B. Magazines in 2024.C. A trip t universities.D. A ¥200 gift card.
39. What can we learn frm the pster?
A. The cmpetitin is nly fr children wh are 7-13 years ld.
B. The cmpetitrs shuld prvide their schl addresses in their emails.
C. Only the writings f the first-prize winners will be published in ur magazine.
D. The number f the wrds in yur writing shuldn’t be ver 600.
40. Hw can peple knw mre abut the cmpetitin?
A. By sending an email.B. By making a phne call.C. By writing a letter.D. By visiting the website.
B
What are gd friends? This is nt an easy questin. But Mark Smith and Jarryd Haines have always been gd friends. The tw bys frm Sydney have knwn each ther fr mst f their lives. Bth f them enjy playing Australian ftball.
A few years ag, when Mark was nine, he develped brain cancer. The disease made the by lse his eyesight, part f his hearing and his ability t play his favrite sprt. Hwever, thrughut the years, Jarryd was still his clsest friend. They still share their lve f Australian ftball, and they still enjy talking abut the Sydney Swans, their favrite team.
Tw weeks ag, I tk my seat at Sydney Cricket Grund t watch the Swans. The ld stadium was crwded with fans. Shrtly int the secnd quarter, I heard sme great cmmentary (现场解说) frm a by, I turned and saw Jarryd. Mark was sitting next t him.
Althugh he can’t see any mre, Mark still lves the Swans very much. Usually, he ges t the stadium and listens t the cmmentary n the radi. Hwever, in the secnd quarter f that match, the radi system brke dwn. That was when his friend Jarryd stepped in (介入).
I hardly lked at the Swans and Buddy, the team’s star player. Instead, I was cncentrating n (专注) Jarryd and Mark. Mark listened carefully. He was lst in the magic f Australian ftball brught t life by his friend.
Sprts can be cmpetitive. Hwever, they can als allw us t share wnderful mments with thers. They may be clse friends r perfect strangers. Here, Jarryd and Mark have mved me, with their precius friendship.
41. Accrding t the passage bth Mark Smith and Jarryd Haines ________.
A lve Australian ftballB. have brain cancerC. are nine years ldD. like listening t the radi
42. The brain cancer made Mark ________.
①cmpletely unable t see ②cmpletely unable t hear ③ cmpletely unable t walk ④ unable t play Australian ftball
A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①④D. ②③
43. Jarryd started t prvide cmmentary ________.
A. frm the very beginning f the gameB. befre the game started
C. after the radi system brke dwnD. after Mark asked him t d s
44. Which ne is NOT true abut the tw bys accrding t this passage?
A. The tw bys frm the USA have knwn each ther fr mst f their lives.
B. The Sydney Swans is the tw bys’ favrite team.
C. The tw bys have precius friendship.
D. The tw bys ften share their lve f Australian ftball.
45. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Cmmentary is very imprtant in watching a ftball match.
B. It’s necessary t share the same hbby with ur friends.
C. Hwever hard the situatin is, we shuld face it bravely.
D. A gd friendship can make everything mre wnderful.
C
Alng with firewd, rice, il, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is cnsidered ne f the seven necessities fr life in China. Nw, it has als wn glbal attentin as a shared cultural treasure f mankind.
On Nv. 29th, 2022, Chinese traditinal tea making skills and their scial practices were added t the Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Since ancient times, Chinese peple have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.
Mre imprtantly, China’s tea culture has develped scial practices. It is a Chinese traditin that a hst shuld welcme visiting guests with biled tea. A pem by Sng pet Du Lei reads: I ffer tea, nt wine, t a guest n a cld night.
Biling tea is ne f the ldest Chinese tea brewing (煮沏) methds, dating back t the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Tea leaves were biled fr a lng time and smetimes they were cked tgether with different kinds f herbs and fruits. During this prcess, peple can enjy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster and mre cnvenient methd becme mre ppular —steeping (冲泡).
Hwever, the ld methd is nw making a cmeback amng Chinese yung peple. On the app Xiahngshu, there are ver 40, 000 psts n the tpic f “stve-biled” tea (围炉煮茶). They rast tea leaves befre biling them in a teapt n a stve. Peple sit arund the stve in a natural setting and have snacks with their ht tea. Sme als wear traditinal hanfu as if it culd take them back t thse ancient times.
Thrugh “stve-biled” tea, peple can taste a slwer life and find their inner peace. As is written in ne Xiahngshu pst, “It is very relaxing t drink ht tea and chat with best friends.”
46. Which nes are n the list f the seven necessities fr life in China?
A. Firewd and clthes.B. Tea and wine.C. Tea and vegetables.D. Tea and il.
47. Hw des the writer intrduce China’s tea culture in Para 4?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking questins.C. By telling facts,D. By giving numbers.
48. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Steeping tea dates back t the Tang Dynasty.
B. Peple nly drink tea while making “stve-biled” tea.
C. In Chinese traditins, a hst serves the guests with wine,
D. “Stve-biled” tea is a way t enjy a peaceful and relaxing time.
49. Why des the writer mentin the app Xiahngshu in Para 5?
A. T shw the ways f “stve-biled” tea.
B. T encurage us t make “stve-biled” tea.
C. T intrduce a new fashin—“stve-biled” tea.
D. T shw hw ppular “stve-biled” tea is with Chinese yung peple.
50. What is the best title f the passage?
A China’s tea culture.B. Hw t make tea.
C. “Stve-biled” tea.D. The seven necessities fr life in China.
D
Sme peple are very careful abut everything they d. Hwever, sme peple are risk-takers—they usually d things withut thinking t much abut the results. Fr example, teens are especially likely t take mre risks than thers. Why is this?
Van Duijvenvrde, a prfessr at Leiden University in the Netherlands, uses cmputer games t find ut why sme peple are mre impulsive (容易冲动的) than thers. In ne game, players are asked t click n a balln n a cmputer screen. Every time they click, the balln gets bigger. The bigger the balln is at the end f the test, the larger their reward will be. But if the balln gets t big, it’ll blw ff and the player will get nthing.
Van Duijvenvrde fund that when teens played this game, a part f their brain which is called the striatum (纹状物) wuld becme much mre active. “Actually, this part f the brain cntrls ur emtinal respnse (情绪反应) t rewards. On the ther hand, anther part f the brain, the prefrntal crtex (前额皮质), helps us cntrl ur decisin—making prcess.
It turns ut that yung peple have mre active striatums and less active prefrntal crtexes which affect their ability t make careful decisins. Yu might have already guessed that teens wuld pp mre ballns during the game than adults—mainly because they are mre willing t take risks and dn’t take the time t think carefully.
“The teen brain is like a car with a very strng engine,” Van Duijvenvrde said. “Its brakes just dn’t wrk as well.”
51. The experiment studied ________.
A. why peple are impulsive smetimesB. why teens like playing cmputer games
C. why adults make bad decisinsD. why teens are mre impulsive than adults
52. During the experiment, teens were mre likely t ________.
A. click the balln very carefullyB. click the balln until it blew ff
C. stp clicking the balln when it gt t bigD. stp clicking the balln while it was small
53. What d we knw abut risk-takers?
A. They take mre time t make decisins.B. They have larger prefrntal crtexes.
C. They get mre excited abut rewards.D. The striatum in their brains is less active.
54. The underlined wrd “brakes” shuld be ________ in Chinese.
A. 发动机B. 车轮C. 方向盘D. 刹车
55. The structure f the passage is ________. (①=Para 1)
A. ①/②/③④⑤B. ①/②③④/⑤C. ①/②③/④⑤D. ①②③④⑤
E日常对话
补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据对话内容,从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话,其中有两个为多余选项。
Jhn: Hell, ChatGPT! I’m Jhn. ____56____
ChatGPT: As an AI (人工智能) mdel, I can d many things fr peple, like writing news reprts and articles, frming PPT, etc. ____57____
Jhn: N, nt at the mment. That sunds pretty cl. ____58____
ChatGPT: N. Thugh I can prvide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things nly human beings can d.
Jhn: Great. I like yur ideas. ____59____
ChatGPT: Gd questin, Jhn. First, develp thinking ability instead f cpying thers’ ideas, yu shuld have yur wn thughts. Then, develp skills nly human beings have, like creativity, and empathy (共情). Third, keep learning and changing. ____60____
Jhn: Gd pints. They will, I think.
A. What can I d fr yu?
B. D yu need my help?
C. What can yu d t help peple?
D. Human beings can never be replaced.
E. I hpe these tips will be useful.
F. Then what advice wuld yu give t human beings?
G. S d yu think yu’ll replace sme human beings?
第二卷(非选择题,共计35分)
IV. (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
61. The wastes shuld ________ different grups s that they can be recycled.
62. It is ________ t learn English well in such a shrt perid f time.
63. These vlunteers ________ the tent already. Let’s say thanks t them.
64. ________ a reprt, China is expected t becme the wrld’s largest 5G market by 2025 with 460 millin users.
65. I watched a great mvie directed by Zhang Yim during the Spring Festival. I think n ther mvie is ________.
66. Tan Dun, a famus cmpser, has ________ brught Chinese and Western music tgether.
67. Animal ________ have discvered the number f endangered animals in Yunnan Prvince is increasing.
68. The live streamer will make a(n) ________ t the public fr spreading the wrng infrmatin abut their prducts nline.
69. Thugh it was raining hard, they ________ t wrk and tried t finish it n time.
70. Prfessr Wang ________ n teenager prblems at 2 ’clck yesterday afternn.
V.阅读理解填词(共10个空;每空1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
The Shenzhu-17 manned missin (飞行任务) has a unique lg which was designed by a university student, Tan Hayu.
When she was a child, Tan lved drawing. She always s____71____ hurs cpying her favurite characters. Her art teacher nce tld her she had n talent fr art. Hwever, it did nt stp her frm fllwing her d____72____. She kept n wrking hard. Her hard wrk paid ff at last. Her design has been selected (选定) fr the Shenzhu-17 missin. And it is the nly student wrk that is c____73____ in the histry f China’s manned space engineering.
Tan’s design f the lg is creative. She fcused n expressing the necessary infrmatin, such as the space statin, stars, the earth, and the u____74____. The spaceship is in the center and its tail flame is the n____75____ “17.” She enjyed the challenge f cmbining these things t create the best pssible design. A____76____ it was nt easy wrk, Tan wrked hard t create the lg. It can pass n the missin’s message. It is a circular (圆形的) design w____77____ a blue backgrund. Tan believes it culd get peple t think f space and the sky.
Besides her success in design, Tan als enjys creating ther artwrks in her f____78____ time. Her drawing style is charming and playful. Nw Tan feels a s____79____ f cnfidence as a designer, “Whenever I dubt myself, this experience will e_____80_____ me t stick t the path f design.”
VI.初级写作(满分15分)
81. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tm在网上观看了央视一套的“唐宋八大家”系列节目后，对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。请你写一封邮件，邀请他来你家一起庆祝中国的传统节日，并学习汉语。
内容包括：1.介绍节日期间的两项活动 (可自选节日)；
2.给出学习汉语的两条建议。
要求：1.要点齐全，语言流畅，书写规范，可适当增加细节；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等；
3.词数 80-100左右。
Dear Tm,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaTHEME (主题): The Wrld in Ten Years.
Write a piece abut the wrld yu wish t see in the future and send it t us with the subject: 2024 Yuth Writing Cmpetitin.
PRIZES: Winners will be annunced in ur magazine n May 15. All the winners’ writings will be published in ur magazine in July r August, 2024.
1st prize: A ¥200 gift card fr readersshp.cm
A paid trip t the tp universities
2nd prize: A ¥100 gift card fr readersshpcm.
¥300 wrth f bks
3rd prize: The magazines fr 2024
RULES: Email yur writing with yur name, date f birth, name f schl, yur parents’ phne number and address.
Each persn hand in ne piece.
Writing pieces ver 600 wrds will nt be accepted.
Each piece must be yur wn wrk that has never been published elsewhere.
Email yur best writing piece t ywc@thisandthatmags.cm by March 9, 2024.
Questins? Please call us at 7384029103
research; amazing; put up; make a speech; aplgise; cntinue; divide int; success; accrding t; pssible