湖南省张家界市永定区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖南省张家界市永定区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含湖南省张家界市永定区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、湖南省张家界市永定区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用、综合技能四个大题,闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式,听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。
选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的,均不给分。
本试卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
Ⅰ. 听力理解（两部分, 共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题, 计5分）
1. What time will Jim arrive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 3:15B. At 3:30C. At 3:45
2. What des Jean have t d first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fld the clthes.B. Sweep the flr.C. D her hmewrk.
3. Wh argued with Linda yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. MayB. BbC. Linda’s brther
4. What’s the matter with Ben? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a tthache.B. He has a sre thrat.C. He has a sre back.
5. What will the tw speakers d this afternn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Visit the disabled pepleB. Cheer up the sick childrenC. Lk after the ld peple
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题, 计15分）
听材料, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which part f Ryan’s bdy hurts the mst?
A. His legB. His headC. His hand
7. Wh will the girl call?
A. A dctrB. Ryan’s teacherC. Ryan’s mther
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw des David lk ?
A. Angry.B. Tired.C. Unhappy.
9. What did David and Ann plan t d tgether yesterday ?
A. T have a party.B. T see a mvieC. T g t a cncert.
听材料, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the by hate t d?
A. D chresB. Take examsC. Practice the guitar
11. What did Sandy d last mnth?
A. She traveled t Hng Kng.B. She met a famus writer.C. She wrte a funny stry.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What day was it yesterday?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
13. What place did Tm help t clean up yesterday?
A. The beach.B. The park.C. The schl.
14. Wh did Nancy g t the cncert with yesterday?
A. Her sister.B. Her brther.C. Her parents.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What happened t Matt last Sunday?
A. He had a sre thrat.B. He had a tthache.C. He had a fever.
16. What did Tny d at the party?
A He tld stries.B. He sang sngs.C. He served fd.
17. What time did the party finish prbably?
A. At 5:30 p.m.B. At 6:30 p.m.C. At 7:30 p.m.
听材料, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des Wendy like ding?
A. Watching TVB. Ding exerciseC. Ding hmewrk
19. What is Hectr’s jb?
A. A studentB. A cmputer prgrammerC. A bus driver
20. Wh likes reading bks?
A. WendyB. KevinC. Jyce
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共二节, 满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分, 满分22分）
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
21. Hw lng is Bigft Adventure?
A. Three daysB. Fur daysC. Five days.
22. What’s the price f Bigft River Safari fr each persn?
A. $360B. $570C. $630.
23. What d the tw trips have in cmmn?
A. They are alng the Rush water River.
B They let peple meet Bigft.
C. They are fr yung peple.
B
Helping thers is a great thing t d. Yu can learn new things and have fun. Hw can yu help?
Charities (慈善机构) are rganizatins that help thers, fr example, UNICEF r the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF). Yu can help charities by giving yur time, mney r things that yu wn. Yu can als help peple r places yu knw.
Vlunteering
Vlunteering is when yu give yur time t help thers. Sme ways f vlunteering are:
● Visiting ld peple t talk t them r help them.
● Walking dgs at an animal shelter (避难所)
● Cleaning up a park.
Fund-raising
Fund-raising is when yu cllect mney t help thers. Sme ways f fund-raising are:
● Making cakes r biscuits t sell.
● Ding a spnsred (赞助的) activity. Fr example, family and friends give yu mney if yu finish a lng walk.
Dnating (捐赠)
Dnating is when yu give yur things t help thers. Sme ways f dnating are:
● Giving yur ld tys r clthes t a charity that helps sick children r pr peple.
● Giving yur ld bks t a library.
S, what can yu d t help thers?
24. What is WWF?
A. A club.B. A library.C. A charity.
25. What is an animal shelter prbably?
A. A huse t prtect animals frm rain.
B. A hme fr dangerus animals.
C. A place fr hmeless animals.
26. What is a gd way t raise mney fr a charity?
A. Visiting a sick child.B. Ding a spnsred walk.C. Cleaning up a library.
27. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T shw ways f helping thers.
B. T talk abut sme rganizatins.
C. T give reasns fr dnatins.
C
Shyness is a kind f fear (恐惧). Peple wh are shy always wrry t much abut what peple think f them. They are als afraid f speaking in frnt f peple. Hw can we vercme (战胜) shyness then?
Have a gd psture (姿态).
Yur psture says a lt abut yurself. Peple with slped (倾斜的) shulders dn’t think f themselves as imprtant peple. S stand up straight, keep yur head up, and always make eye cntact (接触). By practicing a gd psture, yu will feel much better.
Walk faster.
Yu can tell what a persn is like by the way he walks. Peple wh walk in a slw way and lk at the grund while walking usually have n cnfidence in themselves, while peple wh believe in themselves walk faster. That is because they knw clearly what imprtant things t d, friends t meet, and places t g, etc. S walk a little faster, hld yur head up, and lk straight ahead.
D sme exercise.
Exercise can cheer yu up. That will put yu in a mre psitive (积极的) state f mind. By ding exercise, yu will feel sure f yurself. Think abut it. It is better t d sme exercise than just watching TV all day.
D things that make yu feel gd abut yurself.
This can be anything that yu really like ding. Yu can g t the cinema, listen t music, g traveling, r help smene ut f a prblem.
28. Accrding t the passage, what is a gd psture?
A. Standing with slped shulders.
B. Keeping yur head dwn.
C. Lking at the eyes f thers.
29. What des the underlined wrd “cnfidence” mean?
A. 毅力B. 耐心C. 信心
30. If yur friend desn’t feel gd abut himself, what CAN’T yu advise him t d?
A. Walk mre slwly.B. Listen t music.C. G traveling smewhere.
31. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. T intrduce what shyness is.
B. T tell us hw t vercme shyness.
C. T shw us why shy peple are shy.
第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分, 满分8分）
阅读下面短文, 从所给的A-E五个选项中, 选出正确的选项填空, 使文章通顺, 内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。
D yu knw hw t ck, clean r grw plants? ___32___ These have been part f labr(劳动) educatin in recent years.
A new standard (标准) fr labr educatin came ut. ___33___ They can try and experience different kinds f labr and learn different life skills and even jb skills. ___34___ Fr example, students in Grade 5 and Grade 6 wuld learn t ck tw r three cmmn dishes, like fried eggs r egg sup with tmates.
___35___ Chinese schl educatin didn’t pay enugh attentin (注意) t this in the past. Accrding t a 2019 reprt, Chinese kids nly d 12 minutes f practical activity each day.
The standard als calls n families t take part in students’ labr educatin. They will make husewrk plan t help students be mre independent.
A. If nt, yu will sn.
B. Labr educatin is ppular arund the wrld.
C. Labr educatin can enrich Chinese students’ life.
D. The standard includes different wrk fr each grade.
E. Students wuld have at least ne labr educatin class a week.
Ⅲ. 语言运用（共二节, 满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a very ht and sunny day, Claire tk her daughter Bella, aged almst three and a half, t the park. When they gt hme, Claire fund smething was wrng ____36____ Bella.
“As I was laying her dwn , bld started puring frm her ____37____. It was all ver her face and dwn her neck and that made me ____38____,” Claire said.
Having already learned first aid (急救), Claire knew what t d.
“Bella gt upset because f all the ____39____. I sat her up and leant (倾斜) her frward and ____40____ the sides f her nse,” Claire said. “I knew this wasn’t ____41____, as leaning her frward wuld stp the bld frm ging int her airway r stmach .”
____42____, Bella’s nsebleed stpped after a few minutes.
Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ____43____ t help children with a nsebleed: t pinch the sft part f their nse and ask them t lean frward.
In fact, every parent shuld ____44____ first aid. Then he r she can ____45____ the child in a right way.
36.
A. abutB. withC. thrugh
37.
A. muthB. eyeC. nse
38.
A. relaxedB. bredC. scared
39.
A. bldB. situatinC. break
40.
A. hitB. pressedC. tuched
41.
A. wrngB. traditinalC. imprtant
42.
A. SuddenlyB. QuicklyC. Luckily
43
A. spiritsB. waysC. places
44.
A. fllwB. learnC. find
45.
A. saveB. tellC. feed
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于3个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stress is a nrmal ___46___ (feel). Smetimes stress can push us ___47___ (mve) frward. But stress becmes bad ___48___ it affects (影响) ur everyday life and health.
Smetimes stress cmes when yu dn’t realize (意识) it. D yu ften feel a stmachache, a headache, r get angry ___49___ (easy)? D yu have truble ___50___ (sleep)? If yur answers are yes, yu are prbably facing a lt f stress and yu may need help.
Talking abut yur prblems with smene always ___51___ (help). Yu can have a talk with yur parents, friends, teachers r even dctrs. Tell them if yu’re ___52___ (wrry) abut yur schlwrk, r if yu have sme difficult ___53___ (relatin) with yur classmates. Then yu can cme up ___54___ a few slutins (解决办法) tgether like spending mre time ____55____ prper cmmunicatin, and ging fr a shrt hliday. There’s ne imprtant thing yu need t remember: It is nrmal t have sme stress. It is OK t feel angry, scared r lnely smetimes.
Ⅳ. 综合技能
第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。
Dear Abby,
I’m a helpless (无助的) mther. My sn Tm is 15 years ld. I find that the lder he grws, the less we talk. 我感到非常的难过, 真的需要你的帮助。
My first prblem is abut his hbby. He spends mst f his free time playing cmputer games at hme. I’m getting wrried abut him, especially (尤其) after his English teacher tld me that he always gt pr grades in the English exams.
Secnd, he likes new technlgy (科技). Hwever, I dn’t have enugh mney t buy the things he wants, such as the iPad.
Nt lng ag, I fund the third prblem. He is always alne. He never talks t his friends r ges ut with anyne n weekends.
What shuld I d t help him? Please give me sme advice.
A helpless mther
56. What des Tm spend mst f his free time ding?
______________________________________________________
57. Hw many prblems des Tm’s mther have?
______________________________________________________
58. What des Tm’s mther ask Abby t d?
______________________________________________________
59. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
______________________________________________________
60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
______________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分）
61. 近期你们班召开班会，讨论如何安排自己的课余生活，从关爱家人，提升自己，关心他人的角度进行讨论并提出自己的建议。请以Enjy Our After-schl life为题写一篇文稿向学校报刊投稿，向全校学生介绍健康的课余生活。
要求：要点齐全，80词左右，可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bigft Adventure (冒险)
◆Enjy a fur-day trip alng the Rushwater River.
◆See where Bigft may lk fr fd.
◆Find Bigft’s ftprints (脚印). Maybe even see Bigft yurself!
◆We prvide tents and fd. Bring sprts shes and raincats.
$570 fr each persn
Phne: 360-555-8991
E-mail: inf@rushwaterturs.cm
Bigft River Safari (游猎)
◆Take a six-day bat trip alng the Rushwater River
◆Stp at places where Bigft might catch fish.
◆Imprtant: yu must be able t swim.
$630 fr each persn
Phne: 360-555-1002
E-mail: reservatins@bigftrs.cm
关爱家人
参与家务劳动……
提升自己
参加体育锻炼，培养兴趣爱好……
关心他人
参加志愿活动……