上海市徐汇区位育中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份上海市徐汇区位育中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含上海市徐汇区位育中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、上海市徐汇区位育中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
I. Listening cmprehensin (听力理解) (共30 分)
A. Listen and chse the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)
1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F. G.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A singer and a listener.B. A custmer and a shp assistant.
C. A dctr and a patient.D. A father and a daughter.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he was writing a reprt.B. Because he didn’t knw it.
C. Because he was busy.D. Because he wasn’t interested in it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the supermarket.B. In the library.C. In the cinema.D. At the pst ffice.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s rainy.B. It’s cludy.C. It’s windy.D. It’s snwy.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr three days.B. Fr three mnths.C. Fr three weeks.D. Fr three years.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 10 yuan.B. 90 yuan.C. 100 yuan.D. 110 yuan.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T speak t Mary.B. T leave a message.C. T see the manager.D. T call back.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Her car brke dwn.B. She gt up later than usual.
C. She left hme t late.D. She was stuck in traffic.
C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)
判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. The rich man didn’t give anything t help thers at first.
11. Only a few villagers believed what the rich man said t them.
12. It happened that the rich man heard a pig and a cw talking by the lake.
13 Everyne likes the cw but nbdy likes the pig.
14. In the pig’s pinin, peple didn’t believe in the future but the present.
15. Frm then n, the rich man became generus and did all his best t help the pr.
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences (听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共10分)
听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Recently mre and mre ________ ________ mve t Shanghai.
17. Mr. Petersn is a(n) ________ ________ wrking in a car factry.
18. Mrs. Petersn is ________ ________ yunger than her husband.
19 Jasn is a(n) ________ ________ wh flies frm Shanghai t New Yrk nce a week.
20. Jasn and Grace take Shanghai as their ________ ________.
Part 2 Phnetics, Vcabulary and Grammar
(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)
II．Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)（共15分）
21. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm the thers?
A. The dctr suggested a treatment fr my cld.
B. A meter measures the amunt yu use.
C. Read the text at least three times befre filling in the blanks.
D. Everyne wants t breathe pure, cl air.
22. Alex practises playing ________ pian after ________ schl every day.
A. a, /B. a, theC. /, /D. the, /
23. Trees can prtect themselves _________ prducing a chemical.
A. byB. frmC. withD. in
24. The wallet desn’t belng t ________. It is hers.
A. heB. hisC. himD. he’s
25. The new tunnel is already pen t traffic, and peple can spend ________ time than befre ging t the Internatinal Airprt.
A. mreB. fewerC. littleD. less
26. The by checked his test paper ________ in rder t get full marks.
A. enugh carefulB. enugh carefullyC. careful enughD. carefully enugh
27. It’s 11:40, but my mther ________ still ________ TV.
A. /; watchesB. is; watchingC. was; watchingD. has; watched
28. Miss Li ________ English in this schl since she mved t this city 8 years ag.
A. taughtB. was teachingC. has taughtD. teaches
29. — ________ des the wman encurage her children t read?
—She gives them prizes.
A. HwB. WhyC. WhD. What
30. I will keep trying ________ I have failed twice.
A. ifB. thughC. evenD. while
31. The gvernment warned sme factries ________ the water again, r they will be punished.
A. plluteB. t plluteC. nt plluteD. nt t pllute
32. Wendy never talks ludly in class, ________?
A. des sheB. desn’t sheC. did sheD. didn’t she
33. — Must I clean the classrm right nw?
—N, yu _______ . Yu can d it after lunch.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. may nt
34. Teddy is tired f his jb, s he is ________ changing his jb.
A. cnsideringB. cncludingC. chsingD. suggesting
35. Culd yu tell me ________?
A. what d yu mean by liquid gldB. what yu mean by liquid gld
C. What will yu mean by liquid gldD. what did yu mean by liquid gld
Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passages with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce (共6分)
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
Water pllutin affects all the water bdies f the wrld such as lakes, rivers, the sea and grundwater. Water pllutin is ___36___ t peple, plants, fish and birds.
Pllutin f drinking water is a prblem fr half f the wrld’s ppulatin. Amng the 250 millin peple wh get sick because f water pllutin, 5 t 10 millin f them die. As water pllutin is getting mre and mre ___37___, nbdy n the Earth shuld still d nthing abut it.
Sme f us are used t puring sewage and harmful chemicals int rivers and lakes, and thers thrw ___38___ int them. S, many rivers, lakes and seas have becme the hme f cans, bttles, glass and plastics. It’s time fr us t stp ding that.
We shuld als try nt t use ___39___. If necessary, use as few as pssible. At the same time, we shuld try t use ther ways t kill weeds and bugs.
Pet waste pllutes ur water, t. S we need t put pet waste in the garbage bag.
Technlgy can be used t ___40___ water pllutin. Building sewage treatment plants is a gd way f returning water t a river withut causing pllutin.
We can ___41___ ur valuable water in nly ne way: preventing the harmful chemicals frm entering ur water!
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共7分)
42. The lamp is pwered by tw small ________. (battery)
43. The girls are enjying ________ at the party. (they)
44. Hurricane (飓风) Katrina in New Orleans was a great ________ disaster t peple in America. (nature)
45. Yu shuld never talk t yur grandparents in such an ________ way. (patient)
46. The bed is great and I can sleep ________（cmfrtable）n it.
47. Wuld yu please ________ the prblem fr me again? (explanatin)
48. It is really a gd ________ t g there by undergrund. (chse)
V. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共12分)
49. Jackie has a tennis class every Sunday evening. (改为否定句)
Jackie _________ _________ a tennis class every Sunday evening.
50. Teenagers shuld learn hw they can help their parents with the husewrk. (改为简单句)
Teenagers shuld learn ________ ________ help their parents with the husewrk.
51. Trees play an imprtant part in ur life. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ imprtant part trees play in ur life!
52. He gets a bill fr electricity mnthly. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ des he get a bill fr electricity?
53. Where des electricity cme frm? D yu knw? (合并一句)
D yu knw ________ electricity ________ frm?
54. chief editr, Jack, the, finally, t be, ur team, elected (连词成句)
______________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读与写)
VI. Reading Cmprehensin (阅读理解)：(共38分)
A.Chse the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(6分)
On March 22nd, Wrld Water Day is a day t celebrate water and make a difference fr peple wh d nt have the water they need.
The truth abut the wrld
The truth is that we are lucky enugh t have clean water whenever we want, but this is nt the case fr many peple arund the wrld. Did yu knw that arund 750 millin peple d nt have clean water t drink? That’s arund 1 in 10 peple in the wrld.
But what des this mean?
If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases frm the bacteria (细菌) and becme ill. Every year ver 500,000 children die frm dirty water. That’s arund 1,400 children every day! In Ghana, 85% f all disease are frm dirty water, and in Nicaragua, 75% f the peple dn’t have clean drinking water. Als, in sme cuntries children walk many kilmeters every day t get water, they can’t g t schl s they dn’t learn hw t read and write and dn’t get an educatin.
Water fr everyne
In 1993 the United Natins decided that March 22nd is the Wrld Day fr Water. On this day every year, cuntries arund the wrld hld events t educate peple abut the prblems f dirty water. Peple rganize events t raise mney.
Fr Wrld Water Day, sme peple in the UK walk, run r cycle 10 km, thers climb muntains r even jump frm an aerplane and skydive t the grund. At ne schl, children between the ages f 10 and 15 walk 6 km with 6 litres f water, s they can see hw it feels t walk alng distance carrying heavy bttles f water. Peple give them mney t d these things and all the mney helps get clean water t as many peple as pssible arund the wrld.
55. The passage is mainly abut _________.
A. water festivalB. Wrld Earth Day
C. drinking water arund the wrldD. hw t save water
56. All ver the wrld, _________ f the peple can’t have clean drinking water.
A. 10%B. 20%C. 85%D. 75%
57. Abut _________ children die frm dirty water in the wrld every day.
A. 750B. 500,000C. 1,400D. 850
58. In sme cuntries, children walk many kilmetres away frm hme because _________.
A they need t g t schlB. their parents are busy
C. they are tld t d sD. there is n clean water nearby
59. The underlined wrd “educate” in the third part means _________.
A. teach in classB. make smene knw
C. talk withD. make fun f
60. In the UK, peple DO NOT _________ n Wrld Water Day.
A. raise mney t help the hmeless peple
B. jump frm aerplanes and skydive t the grund
C. walk with 6 litres f water fr 6 kilmetres
D. walk, run r cycle 10 km
B.Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（6分）
Befre electricity lit up ur lives, the streets f even the wrld’s greatest cities were very dark at night. Nt nly were the streets dark, but als they were ___61___ fr pedestrians (行人). Peple were brave r flish enugh t walk in the night streets, carrying trches r lanterns t light their way.
Over time, bright minds came up with bright ideas t slve this prblem. Back in the fifth century, il lamps were hung n rpes acrss the streets f Antich in Syria. In China, natural gas was carried ___62___ bamb pipes t light street lamps.
It wasn’t until the nineteenth century, thugh, that gas lighting was used in Eurpe. The first gas streetlights appeared in Lndn in 1807. By 1820, gas lamps lit streets in Paris, France, and Baltimre, Maryland. With gas lighting, a new ___63___ was created—the lamplighter (点灯人). In cities and twn, yu culd see the lamplighter with his ladder and lantern in the evening here and there.
Electric streetlights came alng in 1841. The first f these were installed (安装) in Paris. These electric lamps ___64___ a strng light. Hwever, they had t be ___65___ every few hurs. The true birth f the age f electricity fr street lighting came in 1879. Thmas Alva Edisn had invented a lnger lasting light bulb.
With the spread f electric streetlights, the need fr lamplighters became ___66___. These familiar figures (身影) slwly went away frm the evening streets.
61.
A. cmfrtableB. dangerusC. generusD. excellent
62.
A. thrughB. againstC. acrssD. thrughut
63.
A. factB. labelC. jbD. design
64.
A. cmplainedB. deservedC. acceptedD. prduced
65.
A. mvedB. placedC. replacedD. remved
66.
A. faster and fasterB. greater and greaterC. less and lessD. mre and mre
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds (14分)
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Ry is a middle-aged man wh lives happily with his family in a big huse. He is a successful craftsman nw. But his life is nt a___67___ s great. He had a learning disability frm an early age. He went t a schl fr children like him and he gt plenty f extra help in this schl. He still suffered (受苦) the rest f his schl days in public schls.
His life imprved s much when he discvered art. The art wrld gave him a chance t express himself w___68___ wrds. He went t a wrkshp and gradually gt gd at making things with clay. Then he l___69___ an imprtant lessn: Thugh he was disabled in language, he culd still be smart and successfully express himself with clay.
He gt his next lessn frm rck climbing. It was a fun thing but he was scared frm the start. He sn fund it wasn’t a talent thing; it was just p___70___. S he did it mre. After abut five years f climbing, he fund himself in Ysemite Valley n a big wall. He learned that if a persn fell in lve with smething and did it all the time, he wuld get b___71___ at it. And his cnfidence came alng with it.
Later he fund his e___72___ really helpful when learning hw t read and write. Every day he spent many hurs reading and writing, which he used t avid (回避) as much as pssible. After tw hard years, he culd read and write as well as thers.
He has gne thrugh the lng prcess with art, rck climbing, reading and writing. Nw he has gt t a pint in his life where he k___73___ he is als able t dive int an area that is ttally hard, unknwn, but interesting.
D.Answer the questins ：(12分)
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their hmes and they made it their business t stand alng the railway, wave t cmplete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed twards Penang. Often the whle families std utside their hmes and waved and smiled as if thse n the trains had been their favurite relatives. This was the simple village peple f Malaysia. I was mved by them.
I had always travelled t Malaysia by plane r car, s this was the first time I was n a train. I did nt particularly enjy the lng train jurney and had brught alng a dzen newspapers and magazines t read and reread.
It was nt lng befre the train was rattling acrss the Causeway and in Malaysia. Jhre Bahru was just anther city like Singapre, s I was tired f lking at the crwds f peple as they hurried past. As we went beynd the city, I watched the straight rws f rubber trees and miles and miles f green. Then the first village came int sight. Immediately, I came alive and decided t wave back.
Frm then n, my jurney became interesting. I threw my magazines int the waste basket and decided t jin in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The muntains seemed t speak t me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I had been lking at it fr the first time.
The day passed fast and I even frgt t have my lunch until I felt hungry. I lked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 p.m. Sn the train pulled up at Butterwrth. I lked at the peple all arund me. They all lked beautiful.
I lked frward t the return jurney, by train.
74. What did the children d when the train passed their hmes?
______________________________________________________
75 Hw had the writer travelled t Malaysia befre?
______________________________________________________
76. What did the writer take with him n the lng train jurney?
______________________________________________________
77. When did the writer watch the straight rws f rubber trees?
______________________________________________________
78. The writer wuld return by train, wuldn’t he?
______________________________________________________
79. What did yu d n yur jurney when yu travelled?
______________________________________________________
VII. Writing (作文): (12分)
80. 为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建“绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“G green at schl”为题，根据提示内容写一份英语演讲稿，号召全体同学行动起来，共建美好校园。不少于60个单词（已给的开头和结尾不计入总词数）。
G Green at Schl
Hi, guys,
Isn’t it pleasant t study in an envirnmentally friendly schl? T develp a green lifestyle, we students can g green at schl in smaller ways.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all thanks fr yur listening!A. rubbish B. harmful C. prevent D. prtect E. serius F. chemicals G. prduce
目标
develp a green lifestyle
采取行动 (actin)
节省资源 (save resurces)
1. 节省纸张：reuse the textbks; use bth sides f the paper
2. 节约用水：……
3. 节省木材：nt use ne-ff (一次性的) paper cups r chpsticks
减少污染 (reduce pllutin)
1. 保护树木花草
2. 尽可能步行，骑车或乘坐公交车上学
提出希望 (hpes)
……