四川省巴中市恩阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份四川省巴中市恩阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省巴中市恩阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、四川省巴中市恩阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
说明：请将第I、II卷中的所有正确答案按要求填、涂在答卷相应位置。
第I卷（共100分）
第一部分 听（共二节满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每小题读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can the rbt d?
A. Clean the huse.B. Ck.C. D the dishes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did Tim g yesterday?
A. T the muntains.B. T the beach.C. T the z.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw ften des Dave clean the huse?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s wrng with the girl?
A. She desn’t knw hw t wrk ut the math prblem.
B. She desn’t knw hw t wrk ut the physics prblem.
C. She desn’t knw hw t get n with ther students.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Is Peter unhappy?
A. Yes, he is.B. N, he isn’t.C. I dn’t knw.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh did Bb g t the Children’s Hme with last weekend?
A. His teacher.B. His brther.C. His friend.
7. What did Bb d in the Children’s Hme?
A. He gave an English lessn.B. He washed the clthes.C. He played the guitar.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听材料，回答各题。
8. Where is the small yellw ball nw?
A. On the desk.B. Under the sfa.C. In the bx.
9. Wh is Lisa?
A. The girl’s cusin.B. The girl’s mther.C. The girl’s friend.
10. When will the girl g t Linda’s huse?
A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s the matter with the girl?
A. She is ill and she desn’t have any mney.
B. Her bike is brken and nbdy can repair it.
C. Her bike is brken and she desn’t have any mney.
12. Wh lends the mney t her?
A. Peter.B. Jack.C. Sam.
13. What may the girl d after her bike is repaired?
A. She may return the mney t Peter.
B. She may sell her bike t Peter.
C. She may help thers as sn as she has any chance.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What wuld the girl like t d?
A. T talk with ld peple.B. T wrk with kids.C. T lk after animals.
15. When des a vlunteer prbably need t g t the fd bank?
A. On weekends.B. On weekdays.C. Every afternn.
16. Where will the girl vlunteer t wrk?
A. At a fd bank.B. In the hspital.C. In an after-schl study prgram.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, sir! I want t wrk as a vlunteer.
M: What wuld yu like t d?
W: Well, I like wrking with kids.
M: Yu can help cheer up the kids in the hspital every afternn.
W: I’m afraid nt. I’m nly free n weekends.
M: Let me see. Oh, yu can vlunteer at the fd bank.
W: What can I d there?
M: Yu can give ut fd t the kids.
W: Oh, I’m nt gd at ding this.
M: Well, wuld yu like t help kids with their schl wrk in an after-schl study prgram?
W: OK. It is a gd idea. Thank yu!
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听材料，回答各题
17. When did Chen Lee’s parents argue with each ther?
A. Yesterday.B. Last mnth.C. Last week.
18. What did her parents argue abut?
A Her math test.B. The husewrk.C. Her mther’s jb.
19. Where des her mther wrk?
A. At hme.B. In an ffice.C. In a factry.
20. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Chen Lee’s parents dn’t care fr her.
B. Chen Lee’s parents are relaxing.
C. Chen Lee will wrk harder than befre.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 读（共四节，满分70分）
第一节 单项选择（共5小题，每小题l分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上的相应位置。
21 Yu ________ drive yur car s fast. It’s very dangerus.
A. wuldn’tB. mightn’tC. culdn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不应该把车开得这么快。这很危险。
考查情态动词辨析。wuldn’t不会；mightn’t也许不；culdn’t不能；shuldn’t不应该。根据“It’s very dangerus.”可知开车太快很危险，不应这样做。故选D。
22. Mm desn’t allw me _____ up t late. She says it is bad fr my health.
A. stayB. t stayC. stayingD. stays
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈不允许我熬夜到太晚，她说那对我的健康有害。stay待，动词原形；t stay动词不定式；staying动名词；stays第三人称单数形式。stay up是固定短语，意为“熬夜，不睡觉”。这句话中使用了句型allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事，这里应用动词不定式，故选B。
23. Sme vlunteers are ging t ________ the central park. Let’s jin them.
A. clean upB. put upC. lk upD. give up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些志愿者打算去打扫中央公园。让我们加入他们。
考查动词短语。clean up打扫干净；put up张贴；lk up查找；give up放弃。根据“Sme vlunteers”和“the central park”可知此处是说有一些志愿者要去打扫公园。故选A。
24. Our parents lve us very much ________ they never say “I lve yu”.
A. unlessB. untilC. althughD. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的父母很爱我们，虽然他们从不说“我爱你”。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到……为止；althugh虽然，尽管；because因为。根据“Our parents lve us very never say ‘I lve yu’.”可知，空格前后句为让步关系，空格处应用althugh或thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
25. —I’m nt feeling well tday.
—________.
A. Excuse meB. I’m srry t hear that
C. It desn’t matterD. Yu’re welcme
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我今天感觉不舒服。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下；I’m srry t hear that听到这个消息我很难过；It desn’t matter没关系；Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“I’m nt feeling well tday.”可知，得知对方不舒服，应说“听到这个消息我很难过”。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题l.5分，满分l5分）
Mr Black was nce a pliceman. He was a kind persn. He liked t have a walk in the park after breakfast.
It was very cld ____26____ a winter mrning. Mr. Black was walking alng the street when he heard a cry fr help. He turned arund but culd see nbdy. He stpped and lked here and there. At the mment, a by___27___ t him. The by was in such a hurry___28___ he culdn’t say a wrd except pinting twards the river. Mr Black realized what had happened and ran t the river as sn as pssible.______29______ f them ran alng the river and saw a girl in the water. She ____30____a piece f wd. It was carrying her away. It was t ___31___.
Withut a wrd, Mr Black tk ff his clthes as ___32___as he culd, and jumped int the river. He ___33___ t the girl and tk her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the by helped ___34___her ut f the water. Then they stpped a car and tk the girl t the ___35___. At last the girl’s life was saved, and she thanked them very much.
26. A. inB. nC. atD. fr
27. A. walked upB. lked utC. rushed utD. ran up
28. A. sB. andC. thatD. but
29. A. AllB. BthC. NeitherD. either
30. A. was hldingB. was liftingC. is takingD. is pushing
31. A. heavyB. excitingC. dangerusD. interesting
32. A. slwlyB. carefullyC. quicklyD. quietly
33. A. swamB. ranC. flewD. walked
34. A. pushB. pullC. bringD. take
35. A. huseB. schlC. parkD. hspital
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述布莱克先生在公园散步，救了一个小女孩，并把小女孩送到医院，最后小女孩获救，很感谢他们。
【26题详解】
句意“在一个很冷的冬天的早晨”。本题考查介词辨析。at加时间点、时刻以及节日前用at。如at nn, at night; at New Year。in表示较长的时间（年、月、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等）。如in the 1990s, in the mrning。n用于具体到某一天的日子或早晨、下午、晚上前有修饰词的时候。如n Octber 1st, n the mrning f January 4th。fr+一段时间。根据句意，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意“这时，一个小男孩跑向他”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.向上走；B.小心；C.冲出；D.跑向。根据The by was in such a hurry____3____ he culdn’t say a wrd except pinting twards the river可知，应该是“小男孩跑向他”，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意“这个小男孩如此的匆忙，以至于他除了指河边，一句话都说不出来”。本题考查连词辨析。根据“如此……以至于……”可知，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意“他们两个沿着河跑，看见一个小女孩在水里”。本题考查代词辨析。A.三者或三者以上都；B.两者都；C.两者都不；D.两个中的一个。根据a by____2____ t him可知，小男孩跑向他，然后两个人一起沿着河边跑。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意“她抓住一块木头”。本题考查时态以及动词辨析。根据全文可知，用过去时，排除C和D。A.抓住；B.升起。根据It was carrying her away可知，她抓着一块木头，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意“这太危险了”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.重的；B.振奋人心的；C.危险的；D.有趣的。根据It was carrying her away可知，女孩抓住木头，在河里漂，太危险了，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意“布莱克先生没说一句话，快速脱下他的衣服并跳到水中”。本题考查副词辨析。A.慢慢地；B.小心地；C.快速地；D.安静地。根据Withut a wrd可知，用“快速地”，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意“他游向这个女孩，并将她带到附近的河堤，举起了这个女孩，然后这个男孩帮忙把她拉出水”。本题考查动词辨析。A.游泳；B.跑；C.飞；D.走路。根据and jumped int the river可知，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意“他游向这个女孩，并将她带到附近的河堤，举起了这个女孩，然后这个男孩帮忙把她拉出水”。本题考查动词辨析。A.推；B.拉；C.带来；D.带走。根据tk her back near the bank and lifted the girl up可知，男孩帮忙把她拉出水。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意“然后他们叫停一辆车，把女孩送往医院”。本题考查名词辨析。A.家；B.学校；C.公园；D.医院。根据At last the girl’s life was saved可知，应该将她送往医院，故选D。
点睛：做完型填空题时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型填空题时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
第三节 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）
A
Healthy Living Habits fr Teenagers
36. What advantage des brushing teeth have?
A. It can keep the bdy strng.B. It helps sleep well.
C. It can reduce germs in the muth.D. It helps have a gd vice.
37. What’s the prper time fr teenagers t drink milk?
A. Befre ging t bed.B. During breakfast.C. After getting up.D. After meals.
38. What is the earliest time fr teenagers t get up in the mrning?
A. At 5:00.B. At 6:00.C. At 7:00.D. At 8:00.
39. What are helpful t keep the bdy strng?
A. Drinking milk and eating fruits.B. Ging t bed and brushing teeth.
C. Eating fruits and brushing teeth.D. Drinking milk and ging t bed.
40. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. Ina stry bk.B. In a nvel.C. In a dictinary.D. In a magazine.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年应有的健康的生活习惯。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Advantages“T reduce germs (细菌) in the muth”可知刷牙可以减少口腔细菌，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Drinking milk“During breakfast”可知对于青少年来说正确的喝牛奶时间是在早餐期间，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ging t bed“Arund 23:00”以及“Sleep fr at least 8 hurs every night”可知青少年在大约晚上11点睡觉，晚上至少睡8个小时，最早在早上7点起床。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Drinking milk“T keep the bdy strng and help sleep well”以及Eating fruits“T keep the bdy strng”可知喝牛奶和吃水果可以保持身体强壮，故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是青少年应有的健康的生活习惯，所有可能在杂志上看到，故选D。
B
Our clthes can make us feel better abut urselves. One way is wearing different clrs f clthes.
Nrmally, when we are sad, we’ll wear dark-clred clthes. But when we are happy, we ften chse t wear bright-clred clthes. Because what we chse reflects(反映) hw we are feeling. It shws that wearing special clrs f clthes can change ur feelings.
Fr example, when we are feeling sad, we may feel wrse if we wear black. And if we wear green, red r yellw, we may begin t feel better.
It’s said that each clr has its wn healing pwer(治疗作用). When we are wearing red, we shuld feel mre energetic(充满活力的). When we are wearing green, we shuld feel mre peaceful. When we are wearing black, we shuld feel safer.
S remember, if yu are nt feeling at yur best, yu can try ut sme different clred clthes. Maybe ne clr has n effect n yur feelings, but anther will.
41. ________ can make us feel better abut urselves.
A. Wearing the same clr f clthesB. Sharing yur feeling with thers
C. Talking t yur friendsD. Wearing different clrs f clthes
42. When we feel ________, we ften chse bright-clred clthes t wear.
A. happyB. sadC. angryD. unhappy
43. If we are feeling sad, we’d better wear ________.
A. black r yellwB. yellw r greenC. red r blackD. green r black
44. The underlined wrd “peaceful” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 烦恼的B. 生气的C. 平静的D. 安全的
45. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Clrs can affect ur feelings.B. Clrs can make patients feel better.
C. Clrs can nt change feelings.D. Yu can chse black if yu are happy.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们能够通过穿不同颜色的衣服来使我们感觉更好。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our clthes can make us feel better abut urselves. One way is wearing different clrs f clthes.”可知，穿不同颜色的衣服能够使我们自我感觉更好。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But when we are happy, we ften chse t wear bright-clred clthes.”可知，我们开心的时候，经常会选择穿一些颜色鲜艳的衣服。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“when we are feeling sad, we may feel wrse if we wear black. And if we wear green, red r yellw, we may begin t feel better.”可知，我们伤心的时候，最好穿绿色，红色或者黄色的衣服。故选B。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It’s said that each clr has its wn healing pwer(治疗作用) we are wearing green, we shuld feel mre peaceful.”可知，每种颜色都有它的治疗作用，因此此处的单词应是积极方面的，结合常识及选项可知，绿色能让我们感到平静。因此划线单词表示“平静的”。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It shws that wearing special clrs f clthes can change ur feelings.”可知，颜色能够影响我们的感觉，A选项表述正确。故选A。
C
I was reading my favrite bk n the train. The bk was s interesting that I lst myself in it. When it was time t get ff the train, I std up quickly and ran ff the train. I had the bk in my hand. I didn’t realize (意识到) it was raining heavily until I gt ff the train.
I was s wrried abut my bk that I ran t the clsest ffice. It was empty. I felt a little nervus abut running int the rm in such a rude (无礼的) way.
Later, a man came in. T my surprise, he didn’t feel angry abut a stranger (陌生人) getting int his ffice and started talking t me in a friendly way. “N umbrella, right?” he asked. “Mm tld me t bring an umbrella this mrning, but I didn’t listen t her,” I answered. “That’s nt gd, yung man. I’m srry t say that I have nly ne,” he said. Hearing this, I felt very sad. There was n way fr me t g hme in such heavy rain. Then the man went n saying, “But I will finish my wrk in 10 minutes. If yu dn’t mind, I can drive yu hme.” Yu can guess hw excited I was. I kept saying thanks.
Finally, I arrived hme safely. I felt really thankful fr the man’s kind act.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46. When the writer gt ff the train, ________.
A. he lst his bkB. he culdn’t find his mm
C. he left his umbrella n the trainD. he fund it was raining heavily
47. The underlined part“I have nly ne”means “I have nly ne ________”.
A. bkB. umbrellaC. rmD. car
48. Hw did the writer’s feelings change as the man talked t him?
A. Wrried→Nervus.
B. Wrried→Excited.
C. Sad→Nervus.
D. Sad→Excited.
49. Hw did the writer g hme?
A. By car.B. By bus.
C On ft.D. By train.
50. The writer mainly talks abut ________.
A. his favrite bk
B. a nrmal train ride
C. a man he met n the train
D. his experience n a rainy day
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在下火车之后发现雨下得很大，因为没有带伞只好求助一个陌生人，而陌生人以作者意想不到的方式给予了作者帮助的温暖经历。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“I didn’t realize it was raining heavily until I gt ff the train.”可知，作者直到下车，才意识到正下着大雨。故选D。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Mm tld me t bring an umbrella this mrning, but I didn’t listen t her,” 可知，作者没有带伞。由此推测被求助者告诉作者他只有一把伞，无法借给作者。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m srry t say that I have nly ne,” he said. Hearing this, I felt very sad. ”可知，当作者听到对方说没有伞时，感觉是难过的。而根据 “‘But I will finish my wrk in 10 minutes. If yu dn’t mind, I can drive yu hme.’ Yu can guess hw excited I was.”可知，当作者听对方说可以开车送自己回去，感觉是无比兴奋的。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu dn’t mind, I can drive yu hme.”可知，作者求助的人愿意开车送作者回家，故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。文章主要讲述了在一个大雨天，作者被陌生人帮助的过程。故选D。
D
In sme western cuntries, many children d chres (家务) t get pcket mney. They usually start t d this when they are ten years ld.
Schl students have t d hmewrk and study fr tests. They dn’t have much free time n weekdays. They ften d chres n weekends.
Yung kids nly d easy chres. S they dn’t get much mney. But that’s enugh. Many f them nly want t buy candy. And candy is cheap! They ften help d the dishes, sweep the flr, r feed the pet cat r dg.
When they get lder, they want t buy mre and mre things. They want things that are mre expensive than candy. S they have t wrk harder! They ften help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, r ck meals.
Sme jbs are a gd way fr kids t learn new things. Fr example, they can learn hw t use a lawnmwer (割草机) r hw t ck. Of curse, their parents help them at first.
51. Hw d many children get pcket mney in sme Western cuntries?
A. They study hard.B. They d chres.
C. They d part-time jbs.D. They ask their parents fr it.
52. When d many children usually begin t d chres in sme Western cunties?
A. At the age f 10.B. At the age f 13.C. At the age f 15.D. At the age f 17.
53. Mary wants t get mre pcket mney t buy smething expensive. She may ________.
A. d the dishesB. feed the pet catC. ck mealsD. sweep the flr
54. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Yung kids d easy chres because they can get much mney frm their parents.
B. Schl students ften d chres n Saturdays and Sundays.
C. If kids get lder and want smething mre expensive, they have t wrk harder.
D. Kids can learn hw t ck with the help f their parents.
55. The passage mainly tells us hw children in sme Western cuntries ________.
A. find jbsB. get pcket mneyC. study at schlD. d chres
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在一些西方国家，许多的孩子通过做家务来赚取零花钱。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In sme western cuntries, many children d chres (家务) t get pcket mney.”可知一些西方国家的孩子通过做家务得到零花钱。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They usually start t d this when they are ten years ld.”可知他们通常在10岁开始做家务。故选A。
53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They want things that are mre expensive than ften help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, r ck meals.”可知他可以做饭来得到更多的零花钱。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yung kids nly d easy chres. S they dn’t get much mney.”可知年幼的孩子只能做简单的家务，因此不能够得到太多的零花钱，选项A说法错误。故选A。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些西方国家的孩子通过做家务来得到零花钱。故选B。
第四节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Reading is gd fr yu. The mre yu read, the better yu understand life. ____56____ Smetimes, peple d want t read. but they can never seem t find the time. Well, my friends, the fllwing suggestins are fr yu.
Think f reading as a pleasure.
____57____ Science, histry, film, art—whatever yu want. If yu’re attracted (被吸引)t the bk, yu will be willing t (乐意于) pick it up and read it.
Have a gal(目标).
Setting a gal can help yu t read mre. Sme peple set a gal fr themselves like reading ne bk a week. In fact, smetimes it is difficult t finish it. Yu can start by reading a bk a mnth r even a bk every tw mnths. ____58____
Just start.
Smetimes the thing which stps us frm reading is ur wn mind. ____59____ Dn’t think abut it t much. Just d it. Once yu start reading, it’s quite difficult t stp!
____60____
If yu’re willing t read and have decided t d, use every pssible mment t read, n the bus r n the subway. Yu wn’t regret (后悔) it, I prmise!
Reading seems difficult at the beginning, but nce yu begin, yu can find its value (价值).
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A. It all depends n yu.
B. Read whenever yu can.
C. Our mind will make up all kinds f excuses nt t d smething.
D. Read sme interesting things.
E. Hwever, mst peple dn’t read.
【答案】56. E 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要对于读书这件事给出了一些建议：把阅读当作一种乐趣；要有一个目标；尽可能多地阅读。
【56题详解】
根据前文“Reading is gd fr yu. The mre yu read,the mre yu learn,the better yu understand life.” 及后面提到“Smetimes,peple d want t read,but they can never seem t find the time. Well,my fiends,the fllwing suggestins are fr yu.”可知，这里提出读书建议，那么应该是有些人不知道怎么阅读，所以选项E“然而，大多数人不读书”符合语境。故选E。
【57题详解】
根据后文提到“If yu’re attracted t the bk, yu will be willing t pick it up and read it.”可知，这里应该是建议读感兴趣的书，所以选项D“读一些有趣的东西”符合语境。故选D。
【58题详解】
结合本段小标题“Have a gal”可知，这里讲的是“自己设定目标”，再根据“Yu can start by reading a bk a mnth r a bk every tw mnths even.”可知，每天的阅读量是由自己决定的，所以选项A“这完全取决于你”符合语境。故选A。
【59题详解】
根据前文“Smetimes the thing which stps us frm reading is ur wn mind.”可知，这里提到我们的大脑会阻止我们阅读，所以选项C“我们的大脑会编造各种借口不去做某事”。符合语境。故选C。
【60题详解】
根据“If yu’re willing t read and have decided t d,use every pssible mment t read. On the bus. On the subway.”可知，本段是建议在任何可以阅读的时间和地方，所以选项B“尽可能多地阅读”。符合语境。故选B。
第II卷（共50分）
第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Eileen Gu－als knwn by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing—was brn in 2003 in San Francisc. She is a free skier with ____61____ American father and a Chinese mther. She ____62____ up in San Francisc and she lived there fr ver ten years. Hwever, she has a Chinese rt (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a “Beijing girl”. In her free time, Gu Ailing has many ____63____ such as running, riding hrses and playing ftball. She is als ____64____ in art.
In June 2019, she became a ____65____ citizen (国民) and chse t cmpete fr China. Gu Ailing started t learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was nly three. ____66____ the age f nine, she was able t ski well and started t win gld medals in sme imprtant cmpetitins. In 2020, she ____67____ gld medals fr China at the 3rd Winter Yuth Olympic Games. Nw she is still trying t imprve herself s hard that she can win mre gld medals fr China.
Gu Ailing was hard-wrking at schl. She ften discussed ____68____ her classmates. She was a grade-A student and gd at her schlwrk. In December 2020, she became a student at a famus American university.
Althugh Gu Ailing was American, she ____69____ her summer vacatin with her mther in Beijing every year when she was yung. She was a freign girl, she ften played with Chinese children. She gt n ____70____ with them.
【答案】61. an 62. grew
63. hbbies
64. interested
65. Chinese
66. At 67. wn
68. with 69. spent
70. well
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Eileen Gu，一个美籍华人滑雪运动员，她想代表中国参赛，她认为她的根在中国。同时也介绍了她的成长历程。
【61题详解】
句意：她是一个自由滑雪运动员，爸爸是美国人，妈妈是中国人。根据“American father”可知，空处用不定冠词表一位美国人，且American是以元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an。故填an。
【62题详解】
句意：她在旧金山长大，住在那里超过10年了。grw up“长大”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填grew。
【63题详解】
句意：在她空闲时间，谷爱凌有许多业余爱好，如跑步，骑马和踢足球。根据“running, riding hrses and playing ftball.”可知，她有很多爱好，hbby“爱好”，many后跟名词复数。故填hbbies。
【64题详解】
句意：她对美术也很感兴趣。根据“She is als…in art.”以及前面介绍了她有许多爱好可知，此处指对美术也感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【65题详解】
句意：2019年6月，她成为了一个中国公民，选择为中国比赛。根据“chse t cmpete fr China.”可知，此处指成为了中国公民，Chinese“中国的”，形容词作定语。故填Chinese。
【66题详解】
句意：九岁时，她就能滑得很好，并开始在一些重要的比赛中赢得金牌。at the age f“在……岁时”，固定搭配。故填At。
【67题详解】
句意：2020年，她在第三届冬季青年奥林匹克运动会上为中国赢得了金牌。时间状语是In 2020，所以要用一般过去时来填空，由“gld medals”可知，此处是获得金牌，win“获得”，过去式为wn。故填wn。
【68题详解】
句意：她经常和她的同学讨论。discuss with“和某人讨论”，固定短语。故填with。
【69题详解】
句意：尽管谷爱凌是美国人，但是她小时候每年都和妈妈在北京过暑假。spend time with sb“与某人共度时光”，由“when she was yung.”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填spent。
【70题详解】
句意：她和他们相处得很好。get n well with“和……相处得好，固定短语。故填well。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面表格中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。
Dear Dnna,
Help! I’m a 15-year-ld middle schl student in New Yrk. In eight mnths, I’m ging t take an entrance exam. T prepare fr it, I’m studying six hurs a day. I want t d well, but I’m really stressed these days. I can’t sleep. What can I d?
Yurs,
Mary
Dear Mary,
Many students have the same prblem as yu. Here is sme advice t help yu deal with（解决）the stress.
● Make a prper study plan fr yurself, and dn’t study t much in ne day. Yu can remember mre by studying ne hur each day fr six days than six hurs in ne day. Als, dn’t study late at night.
● Have a rest fr 15 t 20 minutes every tw hurs. G utside and walk. Taking exercise is a great way t reduce stress.
● Dn’t eat t much sugar r drink t much cffee. Eat fd rich in vitamin（维生素）B (such as eggs green vegetables and rice). These give yu energy and help yu think mre clearly.
● A study partner（同伴）can help yu prepare fr the test. When yu’re wrried abut the exam, yu can talk t yur partner. This can reduce stress t.
Gd luck!
Yurs,
Dnna
【答案】71. Slve
72. prperly
73. Rest 74. clear
75. preparatin##preparatins
【解析】
【导语】本文为Mary写给Dnna的求助信，以及Dnna针对Mary的学习压力问题提出相关建议的建议信。
【71题详解】
根据“Here is sme advice t help yu deal with（解决）the stress.”可知，这里有一些建议可以帮助您应对这些压力。根据空格后的“Stress-Related Prblems”可知此处应用动词slve表示“解决压力相关的问题”，首字母要大写。故填Slve。
【72题详解】
根据“Make a prper study plan fr yurself”可知，要为自己制订合适的学习计划。此处应用prper的副词prperly修饰动词Plan。故填prperly。
【73题详解】
根据“Have a rest fr 15 t 20 minutes every tw hurs.”可知，每学习2个小时要休息15到20分钟。此处应用动词rest的原形，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Rest。
【74题详解】
根据“Eat fd rich in vitamin（维生素）B (such as eggs green vegetables and rice). These give yu energy and help yu think mre clearly.”可知，吃富含维生素B的食物可以帮助你更清晰地思考。根据“make yur mind mre”可知此处应用副词clearly的形容词clear。故填clear。
【75题详解】
根据“A study partner（同伴）can help yu prepare fr the test.”可知，学习伙伴可以帮助你为考试做好准备。根据“yur”可知后接动词prepare的名词preparatin或preparatins。故填preparatin/preparatins。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
76. 假如你是李华，热爱志愿者活动，每周末都会去敬老院看望老人。请根据以下提示，以“Being a vlunteer is great”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，讲述你的志愿者服务经历。可适当发挥。
提示：
1. What did yu d as a vlunteer?
2. Hw did yu feel after vlunteering?
It’s great t be a vlunteer and help thers.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Being a vlunteer is great
It’s great t be a vlunteer and help thers.
My class went t the ld peple’s hme and cared fr the ld last Sunday. As sn as we gt there, we started t help with sme things. First, we cleaned the ld peple’s rms and did sme washing. Then, sme f us read the newspaper t the ld peple, and thers sang sngs t cheer them up. After that, we helped repair sme brken things. Real happiness cmes frm helping thers. When I saw the ld peple laugh happily, I had a strng feeling f satisfactin.
We hpe ur vlunteer wrk can make a difference t mre peple’s life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍作为志愿者做的事情；
第二步，表达自己参加志愿者活动后的感受；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁人们去参与志愿者活动。
[亮点词汇]
①help with帮助做……
②cheer up使高兴起来
③cme frm来自
④a strng feeling f satisfactin一种强烈的满足感
[高分句型]
①As sn as we gt there, we started t help with sme things. (as sn as引导的时间状语从句)
②When I saw the ld peple laugh happily, I had a strng feeling f satisfactin. (when引导的时间状语从句)
③We hpe ur vlunteer wrk can make a difference t mre peple’s life. (省略引导词that的宾语从句)Things t d
Brushing teeth
Drinking milk
Ging t bed
Eating fruits
Prper time
After getting up and befre ging t bed
During breakfast
Arund 23:00
After meals
Advantages
T reduce germs (细菌) in the muth
T keep the bdy strng and help sleep well
T be gd fr a deep sleep
T keep the bdy strng
Mre tips
Brush the tngue while brushing teeth
Avid drinking it when having a stmachache
Sleep fr at least 8 hurs every night
Wash carefully befre eating them
Advice t ____71____ Stress-Related Prblems
Plan yur study ____72____. Yu shuld study regularly.
____73____ fr a while after studying fr tw hurs.
Eat healthy fd fr example fd rich in vitamin B which can make yur mind mre ____74____.
Have a study partners, and it’s helpful fr yur test ____75____.