四川省眉山市仁寿县共同体2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份四川省眉山市仁寿县共同体2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省眉山市仁寿县共同体2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、四川省眉山市仁寿县共同体2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

第Ι卷（选择题，满分100分）
第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。
1.Hw des the by imprve his writing?
A.By reading. B.By ding exercise. C.By taking ntes.
2.What festival may it prbably be?
A. The Dragn Bat Festival.
B.The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C.The Spring Festival.
3. What will the wman prbably d next?
A.G with the man t the hspital. C.Ask the pliceman fr help.
4. Hw ften des Della g t the sprts center?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C.Every day.
5.When was the telephne invented?
A. In 1885. B.In 1894. C.In 1895.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两迫。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。
6.What des Linda want t buy?
A.A ring. B.A sprts bag. C.A new jacket.
7.Wh des Linda want t g ut with?
C.Mary.
听第7段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8.Hw ld was the wman when she started acting n TV?
A.16 years ld B.15 years ld. C.6 years ld.
9.What prblem did the wman have when she was 15?
A.She spent much time having fun.
B.She drank t much at parties.
CShe fught with sme friends.
10.Why did the wman g t Japan?
A.T be a teacher. B.T study. C.T write a bk.
听第8段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11.Where did the girl see the kite?
A.On the street. B.In the schl. C.In the garden.
12.What did the kite lk like?
A.A bird. B.A bag. C.A clud.
13.What was the kite made f?
A.An ld bk. B.A shpping bag. C.A newspaper.
听第9段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14.Wh was invited t Mark's huse by Mark?
A.Nancy. B.Peter. C.Nancy and Peter
15. Hw will they g t Mark's huse?
A.On ft B.By bus. C.By bike.
16.When will they leave frm Nancy's huse?
A.At 6:55. B.At 6:45. C.At 6:50.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17.Why didn't the twins' parents allw them t the cncert?
A.Because they were t busy.
B.Because they were t yung.
C.Because they were t pr.
18. Hw many cnditins must the twins meet if they wanted t g t the cncert?
A.One B.Tw C.Three.
19.Why did they smile at each ther after they heard the cnditins?
A.Because they culd easily meet the first tw cnditins
B.Because they culd g t the cncert.
C.Because they culd easily meet all the cnditins
20.Hw many peple were there in the family?
A.Three. B.Fur. C.Five.
第二部分读(共三节，满分70分)
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. The first apartment is clse t the ________.
A. bus stpB. city centerC. university areaD. Riverdale Rad
2. If Mike wants t share an apartment with thers. he can call ________.
A. 555-9037B. 555-8721C. 555-4949D. 555-2806
3. Where can we read the material?
A. In a strybk.B. In a dictinary.C. In a guidebk.D. In a newspaper.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了四则租房广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告中“Only 15 minutes frm university area.”可知，这个公寓离大学区只要15分钟。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则广告中“Tw cllege students lking fr smene t share the cst f a nice apartment n Riverdale Rad,”可知，这个公寓正好有两个大学生在找合租的室友。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。strybk故事书；dictinary字典；guide bk指南书；newspaper报纸。因为这是四则租房广告，所以最可能出现在报纸上。故选D。
B
April 22nd is Wrld Earth Day—a day t remind peple t prtect the earth. S n that day, ur family held an activity “bttle f trash challenge”. That means the trash needs t be put in a 600ml bttle. We decided t challenge urselves and prduce as little trash as pssible.
My father wrked nline all day, s he didn’t prduce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in ur family.
My mther cked and prduced plenty f kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and fd bags. What’s wrse, we culdn’t eat up all the fd f the dinner that day. S leftvers culdn’t be avided. It was nt easy fr mm t deal with all the trash, but she fund a way t put it all int the bttle. Hw amazing!
My sister, a 16-year-ld student, was busy preparing fr her exams. She had t use paper t wrk ut math r physics prblems. She used nly ne side f the paper in the past. But that day, she tried t use bth sides f the paper because she realized we were challenging urselves. She did a gd jb!
I was different frm my sister. I lve snacks and drinks. S my trash was almst frm them. I was highly alert (警觉的) that I must prduce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks r drinks. It was t difficult, but I did it!
I’ve learnt a lt frm this activity. I realize that everyne can prduce less rubbish. We shuld start with small actins t prtect the earth!
4. What activity did the writer’s family hld n April 22nd?
A. A picnic.B. A challenge.C. A trip.D. A party.
5. Wh made the least rubbish in the family?
A. The writer.B. The writer’s mther.C. The writer’s father.D. The writer’s sister.
6. What des the wrd “leftvers” mean in the 3rd paragraph?
A. Fd that hasn’t been eaten up at the end f a meal.
B. Dishes that are cked by Mm.
C. Waste that is prduced in the kitchen.
D. Fd bags that are used t put the vegetable leaves.
7. What’s the structure f the passage? (Paragraph 1=①...)
A. ①//②③④//⑤⑥B. ①②③④//⑤//⑥C. ①②③//④//⑤⑥D. ①//②③④⑤//⑥
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭在世界地球日举办的活动——“垃圾瓶挑战”。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S n that day, ur family held an activity “bttle f trash challenge”. That means the trash needs t be put in a 600ml bttle. We decided t challenge urselves and prduce as little trash as pssible.”可知，4月22日作者的家人举行了挑战活动。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father wrked nline all day, s he didn’t prduce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in ur family.”可知，作者的父亲制造的垃圾最少。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“we culdn’t eat up all the fd f the dinner that day. S leftvers culdn’t be avided.”可知，我们不能吃完所有的食物，故推出划线部分leftvers应意为“剩饭剩菜”，即厨房里产生的废物。故选A。
【7题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段主要介绍了世界地球日当天作者一家要举办一个挑战活动，第二、三、四、五段详细介绍了作者家里每个人是怎么参与活动的，第六段总结这个活动的意义，故本文结构为总分总结构。故选D。
C
D yu like ptat chips? Can yu imagine smene putting ff graduatin just t make them? This is exactly what happened with Du Hatian, a student frm Shanxi prvince. The ptat chips Du is making are called guba, usually made f millet rice (小米)，but here Du chse clred ptates as the ingredients (原料).
Zhenba, in the suth f Shanxi, has been trying t sell high-quality (质量) ptates. But the sales are at a lw level. T help slve this prblem, Du, a student f Nrthwest Agriculture and Frestry University, tgether with his team, intrduced clrful ptates and made them int crispy, fried ptat snacks. After trying again and again, it gradually turned int a ppular snack at Du’s university. At the end f last year, Du’s team set up their wn factry in the village t plant and prduce the snacks lcally. At the beginning f this year, the prductin line was put int use.
Hwever, while helping the lcal cmmunity, Du was under pressure t graduate. Althugh he was suppsed t graduate in June 2020, Du ffered t put ff graduatin fr ne year. Du said the prductin line prject was still n the way and he wanted t live up t the expectatins f the villagers. “A lt f my friends and teachers tld me nt t d that. But if the factry is built but des nt run well, it wuld be against my riginal intentin (初心).” Finally, Du’s teacher supprted him.
Recently, Du’s ptat snacks tk part in a cllege fd cmpetitin. His prduct was nce in the first place with the supprt f many lcal villagers, which tuched Du. “Rural revitalizatin (乡村振兴) depends n industrial revitalizatin. I want t make an effrt with my hard wrk in this prcess.”
8. What’s Du’s guba made f?
A. Millet rice.B. Crispy crn.C. Sweet ptates.D. Clrful ptates.
9. Hw did Du’s team help ptat sales in Zhenba?
A. They planted high-quality ptates.B. They prduced a new ptat snack.
C. They sld ptates in the university.D. They helped prtect the envirnment.
10. The time rder f the fllwing sentences is ____.
①Du decided t put ff graduatin.
②Du’s team set up their wn factry.
③Du’s snacks became ppular at his university.
A. ①②③B. ①③②C. ③②①D. ③①②
11. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. It’s never t ld t learn.
B. Hard wrk paints a bright clr fr a yung life.
C. A gd beginning is half dne.
D. Treat thers in the way yu want t be treated.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生杜好田研发了锅巴这款零食，但是因为创业，他不得不推迟毕业的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Du chse clred ptates as the ingredients (原料)”可知，杜好田用有颜色的土豆作为配料。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“T help slve this prblem, Du, a student f Nrthwest Agriculture and Frestry University, tgether with his team, intrduced clrful ptates and made them int crispy, fried ptat snacks.”可知，他的团队研发出了锅巴这款零食来帮助镇巴的土豆销售。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节排序题。根据第二段中“After trying again and again, it gradually turned int a ppular snack at Du’s university ... At the end f last year, Du’s team set up their wn factry”及第三段中“Du ffered t put ff graduatin fr ne year”可知，首先锅巴在大学里成为了受欢迎的零食，然后他的团队创建了自己的工厂，最后是杜好田决定推迟毕业。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文并根据最后一段中“I want t make an effrt with my hard wrk in this prcss.”可知，本文主要讲述了大学生杜好田努力创业，研发出锅巴这款零食，所以文章歌颂了努力创业、努力工作的精神。故选B。
D
My husband Shane and I were hanging ut n the street ne evening. I was talking but he was lking ver at smene.
He walked ver t a yung girl wh was crying. As he talked t her I culd see frm his bdy language that he was trying t calm (使平静) her dwn. When I jined them, I realized that she had been hmeless fr sme time. She tld Shane that all she wanted was t g t her sister’s huse in anther city.
Sme peple wuld have handed her sme mney, ffered her lunch r maybe allwed her t make a call. Shane did much mre. He said, “Kelly, I can’t leave her here like this. Smetimes peple need smene nt nly t help them but t believe they’re telling the truth.”
It was a bit cld, s we had an idea t take her hme. When I asked her if she’d like t g hme with us, she thanked me abut a millin times with tears in her eyes.
We went hme and I gave her sme clean clthes t wear and tld her she culd use the shwer. We ate smething. Finally, she tld us her stry.
In the mrning she was finally able t get a hld f her sister, s she had a place t g. Shane drve her t the bus statin and bught her a ticket.
Smetimes what peple need is nt just mney, but peple wh will trust, listen t and understand them.
12. Kelly knew Shane was making the girl be quiet because she ________.
A. heard what they saidB. saw his bdy language
C. asked Shane what he saidD. was ding the same thing
13. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. The girl was s hungry that she began t cry.
B. The girl didn’t believe in Shane and Kelly at all.
C. The girl agreed t g with Shane and Kelly sn.
D. The writer felt unhappy when she heard what Shane said.
14. Shane wanted t ________ when he knew her truble n the street.
A. give the girl sme mneyB. let the girl use his phne
C. have a lunch with the girlD. take the girl t their hme
15. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. A cuple drve a girl t her sister’s hme.
B. A cuple calmed dwn a crying girl.
C. A cuple tk a hmeless girl t their hme.
D. A cuple helped a girl by trusting, listening and understanding.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了谢恩与凯利夫妇通过信任、倾听和理解帮助了一个女孩。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I culd see frm his bdy language that he was trying t calm (使平静) her dwn”可知，凯利从谢恩的肢体语言中看出他试图让这个姑娘平静下来。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“When I asked her if she’d like t g hme with us, she thanked me abut a millin times with tears in her eyes.”可推知，这个姑娘同意和谢恩与凯利一起回家。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Kelly, I can’t leave her here like this. Smetimes peple need smene nt nly t help them but t believe they’re telling the truth.”及第四段中“It was a bit cld, s we had an idea t take her hme.”可知，当谢恩知道这个女孩的问题时，他想带她回家。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并根据最后一段“Smetimes what peple need is nt just mney, but peple wh will trust, listen t and understand them.”可知，文章主要讲述了谢恩与凯利夫妇通过信任、倾听和理解帮助了一个女孩。故选D。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
The Jin Ma Twer (金茂大厦) in Shanghai is ne f the tallest buildings in the wrld. And it’s als ne f the mdern wnders. It ___16___ in 1999, and it is 420.5 meters high. Last Sunday, we visited it. When we ___17___ at the grund flr f the building, the sun was ging dwn. I was afraid f ging t the tp f tall buildings, s I felt a little ___18___ when I walked int the lift. The lift climbed up faster and faster until we reached 88th flr. It was high up there, but I was nt afraid any mre. While we ___19___ at the tp, we had a fantastic view f Pudng District and the centre f Shanghai. I ___20___ like the twer and I am sure I will visit it again.
16.
A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built
17.
A. arrivesB. reachedC. arrivedD. reached
18.
A. happyB. nervusC. excitedD. amazed
19.
A. standingB. were standingC. are standingD. will stand
20.
A. exactB. exactlyC. reallyD. real
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去上海标志性建筑——金茂大厦参观的体会和经历。
【16题详解】
句意：它建于1999年，高420.5米。
builds一般现在时；built一般过去时；is built一般现在时的被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态。由时间状语“in 1999”可知发生在过去，且大厦是“被修建”，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：当我们到达大楼的底层时，太阳已经下山了。
arrives到达，一般现在时；reached到达，一般过去时；arrived到达，一般过去时；reached到达，一般过去时。reach是及物动词，后直接加宾语；arrive是不及物动词，和介词at/in搭配后加宾语，故可排除B和D；由语境可知事情已发生用过去时。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我害怕登上高楼的顶层，所以当我走进电梯时，我感到有点紧张。
happy开心；nervus紧张；excited激动；amazed惊讶。由上文“I was afraid f ging t the tp...”可知作者是紧张的。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当我们站在山顶时，浦东和上海市中心的美景尽收眼底。
standing动词现在分词，不能作谓语；were standing过去进行时；are standing现在进行时；will stand一般将来时。分析结构可知缺少谓语动词，While指“在……时”，通常搭配进行时表延续，此处应为过去进行时。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我真的很喜欢这座塔，我相信我会再来的。
exact确切的，形容词；exactly确切地，副词；really真地，副词；real真的，形容词。修饰动词like需要副词，在此表示“真地喜欢”，用really。故选C。
B
Nwadays mre and mre Chinese teenagers find life mre difficult withut their parents.They dn’t knw hw t d ____21____. Because their parents d almst everything fr them at hme. This is a big prblem.
Jy is 14 years ld. One day her parents went away ____22____ business, s she had t stay at hme alne. At first she thught she wuld be happy ____23____ her parents were nt in. She culd d everything ____24____ she like. But it was six ’clck in the afternn, she felt ____25____ “Oh, it’s time t have supper. Where can I get my fd?” she said t herself. Later she fund sme fd in the fridge, but she ___26___ knw hw t ck. At that mment, she missed her ___27___ very much. At last she culd nly g t the supermarket and ____28____ sme fd t eat.
Many f teenagers are as ___29___ as Jy. S I think they shuld learn sme basic life skills, like cking r dressing themselves ____30____. They shuldn’t depend t much n their parents.
21.
A. hmewrkB. shppingC. businessD. husewrk
22.
A. inB. atC. nD. with
23.
A. sB. becauseC. butD. until
24.
A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why
25.
A. hungryB. angryC. tiredD. bred
26.
A. culdn’tB. didn’tC. hadn’tD. wuldn’t
27.
A. cusinB. auntC. brtherD. parents
28.
A. madeB. bughtC. gaveD. saw
29.
A. similarB. hardC. differentD. kind
30.
A. badlyB. carelesslyC. prperlyD. slwly
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章以Jy为例，介绍了当年青少年过于依赖父母，导致自己不会做家务的这种现象，作者告诉读者们，要学会最基本的生活技能，不要过于依赖父母。
【21题详解】
句意：他们不知道如何做家务。
hmewrk作业；shpping购物；business商业；husewrk家务。根据下文举的例子“Oh, it’s time t have supper. Where can I get my fd...”可知，是指跟做家务有关的，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：一天，她的父母出差了。
in在……里；at在；n在……上；with伴随。固定搭配：n business“出差”，符合语境，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：起初，她以为她会很高兴，因为她的父母不在家。
s所以；because因为；but但是；until直到。“she thught she wuld be happy”与“her parents were nt in”是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：她可以做任何她喜欢的事情。
that引导定语从句，无实际意义；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。此句是定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词用that，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：她感到饿了
hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；bred无聊的。根据“Oh, it’s time t have supper”可知，感觉饿了，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：但是她不知道如何做饭。
culdn’t不可以；didn’t不；hadn’t不，现在完成时；wuldn’t将不。此句是否定句，句子是一般过去时，否定句借助于助动词didn’t，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：在那时她非常想念父母。
cusin表亲；aunt姑姑；brther兄弟；parents父母。根据“One day her parents went away ”可知，父母去出差了，这个时候发现自己不会做饭，所以非常想念父母在家的日子，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：最后她只能去超市买一些吃的食物。
made制造；bught买；gave给；saw看见。根据“At last she culd nly g t the supermarket...”可知，去超市买吃的，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：大部分青少年都跟Jy一样。
similar相似的；hard困难的；different不同的；kind友好的。此处指许多人与Jy相似，缺乏必备的生活技能。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭，整理房间，穿衣打扮。
badly非常，差；carelessly粗心地；prperly正确地；slwly慢慢地。根据“S I think they shuld learn sme basic life skills”可知，是学习生活技能，例如正确穿衣，故选C。
第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
The wrld is full f wnders, nly if we pen ur eyes t see them. Millins f peple arund the wrld have been wrking tgether t hnr the wnders in the nature. ____31____ The final list f the New Seven Wnders f Nature finally came ut. Let's take a lk at sme.
◆The Amazn Rainfrest
Stretch (绵延) acrss nine different cuntries. ____32____ A single hectare(1,000 m2) f Amazn rainfrest cntains abut 900 tns f living plants, including mre than 750 types f trees and 1,500 ther plants.
____33____ This is because its plants cntinuusly recycle carbn dixide int xygen. Abut 20 percent f the Earth's xygen is prduced by the Amazn rainfrest.
◆Kmd Natinal Park Indnesia
The park is hme t the endangered Kmd dragn, which can be as lng as three meters and weigh ver 70kg. ____34____ N wnder that ne f the mst ppular turist activities in the park is scuba diving (戴水肺潜水).
◆Table Muntain,Suth Africa
____35____ Peple say that it’s as if the gds themselves put this muntain int place s they culd drink and eat n it. The gds even have tableclth—the clud ver the tp f the muntain.
A. I feel prud f these wnders
B. It becmes the largest rainfrest in the wrld.
C. Frm its name, yu can tell that the muntain must lk like a big table.
D. It has lng been described as the “Lungs f ur Planet".
E. The park als includes ne f the wrld's richest marine envirnments.
F. They chse their favrite places by vting by peple arund the wrld.
【答案】31. F 32. B 33. D 34. E 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了三个世界奇迹。
【31题详解】
由前文“ hnr the wnders in the nature”可知人们要纪念自然中的奇迹，后文紧接着“the final ut”表示“新七大奇迹名单问世”。选项F意为“世界各地的人们投票选出了最喜爱的地方”，符合情境。故选F。
【32题详解】
由小标题“The Amazn Rainfrest”和后文“A single hectare f Amazn Rainfrest cntains abut...”可知此处讲的是世界最大的热带雨林，亚马逊雨林。选项B意为“它成为了世界上最大的热带雨林”，符合情境。故选B。
【33题详解】
由后文“This is because its plants cntinuusly recycle carbn dixide int xygen.”可知亚马逊雨林持续不断地将二氧化碳转换成氧气，相当于人类肺的功能。选项D意为“它一直以来都被称为地球之肺”，符合情境。故选D。
【34题详解】
由后文“ activites in the park in scuba diving”可知该公园最受欢迎的活动之一是戴水肺潜水。选项E意为“该公园还有世界上最丰富的海洋环境之一”，符合情境。故选E。
【35题详解】
由小标题“Table Muntain”和后文“ they culd drink and eat n it”可知此处在讲“桌山”，传说是神创造了这座山，他们以此为桌，在上面吃喝饮酒。选项C意为“从名字就可以看出这座山外形一定酷似一张大桌子”，符合情境。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分50分)
第三部分 写 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子所给单词的首字母写出所需单词
36. Nw shared bikes are w________ used in China.
【答案】(w)idely
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在共享单车在中国被广泛使用。空格处应填一个副词修饰谓语动词“are used”，结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处应用widely“广泛地”。故填(w)idely。
37. As Cindy tk up staying t deal with her shyness, she gradually d________ t sing in frnt f her class.
【答案】(d)ared
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着辛迪开始坚持待在家里克服害羞，她逐渐敢于在全班同学面前唱歌了。结合“As Cindy tk up staying t deal with her shyness”和“sing in frnt f her class.”以及首字“d”可知，这里是说随着辛迪开始坚持待在家里克服害羞，现在敢在全班同学面前唱歌了，所以要填dare“敢于”，结合“tk”可知，这里是一般过去时，要用过去式dared。故填(d)ared。
38. David felt d________ because he didn’t pass the math exam.
【答案】(d)wn##(d)isappinted
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫感到失落因为他没能通过数学考试。根据句意及首字母可知，此处需填形容词强调大卫的感受，又根据“he didn’t pass the math exam”可知，他没有通过考试，应该是很低落失望的，dwn/disappinted“失望的”。故填(d)wn/(d)isappinted。
39. Dear Jack, I’m lking frward t r________ yur e-mail.
【答案】(r)eceiving
【解析】
【详解】句意：亲爱的杰克，我期待着收到你的邮件。根据“yur e-mail”及首字母提示可知，此处是指期待收到邮件，receive“收到”，结合空前介词“t”，空格处应用动词ing形式。故填(r)eceiving。
40. Hu Yi quickly l________ ut his wife’s favrite fruits and deserts in the garden because he wished her t cme back.
【答案】(l)aid
【解析】
【详解】句意：后羿很快在花园里摆好了妻子最喜欢吃的水果和甜点，因为他希望她回来。根据“Hu Yi his wife’s favrite fruits and deserts”和及首字母提示可知，这里是指摆放水果和甜点，lay意为“放置”，该句为一般过去时，故此空应该用lay的过去式laid。故填(l)aid。
41. Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are w________ dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
【答案】(w)ithut
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管现在很多人都知道茶文化，但中国人无疑是最了解茶的本质的人。withut dubt“毫无疑问”，为固定短语。故填(w)ithut。
42. In China, it’s i________ t use yur chpsticks t hit an empty bwl.
【答案】(i)mplite
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，使用你的筷子敲一个空碗是不礼貌的。it’s+形容词+t d sth“做某事是……”，根据“t use yur chpsticks t hit an empty bwl.”及首字母提示可知，用筷子敲碗是不礼貌的，implite“不礼貌的”，形容词。故填(i)mplite。
43. Careless driving causes many t________ accidents.
【答案】(t)raffic
【解析】
【详解】句意：粗心驾驶导致许多交通事故。根据“Careless driving causes ”及首字母提示可知，粗心驾驶导致许多交通事故。此处使用名词traffic，修饰名词accidents，作定语；traffic accidents交通事故。故填(t)raffic。
44. The earthquake happened all f a s________ but luckily the villagers were brught t safe place.
【答案】(s)udden
【解析】
【详解】句意：地震发生得很突然，但幸运的是村民们被带到了安全的地方。根据句意以及所给出的首字母提示可知该题考查“all f a sudden”，表示“突然地”的意思，故填(s)udden。
45. I stayed in Chengdu fr ten days, but I didn’t try the l________ fd because it was t spicy (辣的).
【答案】(l)cal
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在成都待了十天，但我没有尝试当地的食物，因为太辣了。根据“fd”和首字母可知，指的是当地食物，要用形容词lcal“当地的”。故填(l)cal。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is pleasant t make and t hear. And music ____46____ (tuch) ur lives in many ther ways, t.
Music changes ur md
My brther desn’t chse music accrding ____47____ what he wants t hear. Instead, he decides what he wants t feel and picks music with that md in mind. Bright-sunding music ____48____ (general) makes peple feel happy. But sme peple enjy ____49____ (listen) t sad music, t. It can be like talking with a friend wh understands yur suffering (痛苦). But fr sme peple, sad music can make them feel even ____50____ (sad).
Music helps us get things dne
D yu ever listen t music while yu wrk? Yes, it smetimes helps me get fcused. Experts find that music can ____51____ (help) yu pay attentin during bring r repeated tasks (任务). But music can als distract (分散) yur mind when yu are ding tasks ____52____ need mre thughts. My mm, a preschl (幼儿园) teacher, uses music ____53____ (manage) her classrm. When she wants t call ____54____ child’s name, instead f calling the child’s name, she sings it. This creates a mre psitive envirnment.
Fr mst peple, music is just ne f their ____55____ (hbby). But it is far mre than just entertainment. It is a pwerful frce that affects us in many ways.
【答案】46. tuches
47. t 48. generally
49. listening
50. sadder 51. help
52. that##which
53. t manage
54. a 55. hbbies
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐在哪些方面影响着我们生活。
【46题详解】
句意：但音乐也在许多其他方面影响着我们的生活。本句时态为一般现在时，主语music表示单数，动词应用三单形式。故填tuches。
【47题详解】
句意：我哥哥不根据他想听的音乐来选择音乐。根据“accrding”可知，此处考点固定搭配accrding t“根据”。故填t。
【48题详解】
句意：欢快的音乐通常使人感到快乐。此处应用general“通常的”的副词形式修饰动词makes。故填generally。
【49题详解】
句意：但是有些人喜欢听还有悲伤的音乐。根据“But sme peple enjy...”可知，此处考查enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”。故填listening。
【50题详解】
句意：但对一些人来说，悲伤的音乐会让他们感到更加悲伤。根据“even”可知，此处应用sad“悲伤的”的比较级形式，表示“更悲伤的”。故填sadder。
【51题详解】
句意：专家发现，音乐可以帮助你在无聊或重复的任务中集中注意力。情态动词can后应接动词原形。故填help。
【52题详解】
句意：但是当你做那些需要更多思考的任务时，音乐会分散你的注意力。分析句子可知，此句是先行词为tasks的定语从句，先行词是物且在定语从句中作主语，可用that或which引导。故填that/which。
【53题详解】
句意：我的妈妈是一名幼儿园老师，她用音乐来管理她的教室。根据“uses music”可知，此处考查use sth t d“用某物做”。故填t manage。
【54题详解】
句意：当她想叫一个孩子的时候，她不是冲着孩子的名字大喊大叫，而是唱出来。根据“child’s name”可知，此处泛指一个孩子的名字，child以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【55题详解】
句意：对大多数人来说，音乐只是他们的爱好之一。hbby名词，翻译为“爱好”。分析句子可知，此处用于“ne f+可数名词复数”结构中，表示“……之一”，所以用其名词复数形式。故填hbbies。
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
56. 假定你是一位美国学生Jack，两年前，了解到中国是一个历史悠久的国家，对中国产生了浓厚的兴趣。现在，你正作为一名交换生 (an exchange student) 在成都学习，了解到了更多的中国文化，并爱上了中国，希望将来能够留在中国。请根据提示完成文章。
要求：1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3 衔接自然；4. 词数100左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数）。
1.参考词汇：中国古代四大发明： the fur great ancient inventins f China
中国现代四大发明： the fur great new inventins f China
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Hell, everyne. I am an American student whse name is Jack. Tw years ag, I happened t knw abut China, which is a great cuntry with a very lng histry. Since then, I gt interested in China. And nw I am an exchange student in Chengdu. And I learned mre abut China.
First and fremst, I learned that this cuntry nt nly has the fur great ancient inventins f China, but it als has the fur great new inventins f China. They make peple’s life mre cnvenient. In additin, I learned smething abut tea. It is ne f the mst ppular drinks. And I like green tea best. It was invented by Shennng by accident. What a great inventin it is! Last but nt least, I like the music that has really beautiful lyrics. There are many wnderful Chinese sngs that I like. But it is difficult fr me t sing alng with.
T sum up, I really hpe that I can stay in China in the future. I lve t live here and make friends with friendly Chinese.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去式”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给出的参考词汇，并且将省略号部分补充出来，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明写作意图，描述两年前“我”了解到关于中国的内容；
第二步，描述现在“我”所了解到的中国的内容；
第三步，表达“我”对于将来想要留在中国的美好愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① cnvenient 方便的
② since then 从那以后
③ happen t d sth. 偶然做某事
[高分句型]
I happened t knw abut China, which is a great cuntry with a very lng histry.（非限定性定语从句）Small apartment nw available.
Small kitchen area, furnished (配备家具的). Only 15 minutes frm university area.
Great fr students. N smkers, please.
$650/mnth. 555-9037.
Share an apartment and save mney!
Tw cllege students lking fr smene t share the cst f a nice apartment n
Riverdale Rad, near the bus stp.
Call Gary at 555-8721.
Apartment fr rent (出租).
1 bed, 1 bathrm, 1 kitchen.
New building, simply furnished.
Near 22nd Ave and Pine St.
$1,000/mnth. 555-4949
4-bedrm huse fr rent.
Fully furnished with upstairs balcny (楼上的阳台). Quiet neighbrhd,clse t city center. Pets are OK.
$ 1,750/mnth. Call Mrs. Green at 555-2806 after 8 a.m.
两年前
了解到①中国历史悠久；②对中国非常感兴趣。
现在
是一名中国的交换生。
了解到：
1、中国不但有古代四大发明，还有现代四大发明。
2、茶：①最受欢迎的饮料之一；②被神农发明的。
3、音乐：非常喜欢……的音乐。（使用定语从句）
将来
希望能够留在中国。