2023年南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

这是一份2023年南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析），共28页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Please read the pem n the right． Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ________?
A．rainsB．strmsC．snwsD．shwers
2．—Everything he des is ________ t what is cnsidered nrmal．
—Althugh he lks a little different, he has achieved a lt in the math field．
A．similarB．relativeC．ppsiteD．clse
3．The cuple wh ________ presented with the award Mdel Cuple will give a speech n their life．
A．isB．areC．haveD．has
4．—________ yu’re breathing! Yu must have run here．
—Yes． I had t run because I didn’t want t keep yu waiting．
A．What heavyB．Hw heavyC．Hw heavilyD．What heavily
5．—Hurry up, Jasn! We’re ging t the cinema, but the clthes still need ________．
—Dn’t wrry． I think thirty minutes ________ enugh．
A．washing; areB．t wash; areC．t wash; isD．washing; is
6．________ the peple lcked inside, the firemen brke dwn the dr．
A．ReachB．T reachC．ReachingD．T reaching
7．Yu wn’t fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry ________ yu g there in persn．
A．becauseB．unlessC．ifD．as sn as
8．The earlier we take actin t prtect ur envirnment, the ________ it will be fr ur future．
A．betterB．bestC．wrseD．wrst
9．— Bruce ________ s much in the past tw years．
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but nw he is cnfident and active．
A．has changed; used tB．changed; is used t
C．changed; used tD．has changed; is used t
10．—T g abrad r nt t g after graduatin, it’s a questin．
—Yu may take ________ f the rads． But being hme in the end matters．
A．neitherB．eitherC．bthD．nne
11．It’s a lng time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xuanwu Lake Park．
A．was takenB．takeC．is takenD．tk
12．—What place will yu suggest if I travel t yur hmetwn?
—The best-knwn Purple Muntain cmes ________ as the first chice．
A．hardlyB．patientlyC．strangelyD．naturally
13．The gvernment is ________ elevatrs(电梯) in the ld buildings f sme cmmunities s that peple, especially the elderly can g up and dwn easily．
A．putting awayB．putting utC．putting inD．putting thrugh
14．— Culd yu please tell me ________ when they meet fr the first time in China?
— They usually shake hands．
A．what d peple usually dB．what peple usually d
C．where d peple usually gD．where peple usually g
15．—It was a fantastic trip． S, which city did yu like best, Wuhan, Chengdu r Chngqing?
—________． There were gd things and bad things abut them．
A．N prblemB．It is hard t say
C．Enjy yurselfD．Yu must be jking
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Claire had always been a perfectinist． N matter what she did, whether it was rganizing ____16____ wn birthday party r wrking n a science prject, everything had t be dne ____17____ t the last detail (细节)． If her wrk did nt turn ut well, she wuld get very ____18____ fr days．
When Claire heard abut the singing ____19____ rganized by the cmmunity centre, she was very excited t ____20____ it． Claire made up her mind t win the first prize． She had never cme in secnd befre in any f the cmpetitins she jined． “It must be a ____21____ experience!” she thught． As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared． Nt nly did she spend lng time chsing a ____22____, she als put in a lt f effrt t sing each nte crrectly．
At the beginning f her perfrmance, Claire was ding perfectly fine．____23____, when she gt t the chrus(副歌), fr sme reasn, she culd nt ____24____ a whle line f the lyrics． Nt knwing what t d, Claire just passed ver that ____25____ cmpletely． She was very upset with herself and nearly cried． “What a silly ____26____ I made!” she thught． In the prize-giving ceremny, when ne f the judges annunced that she had taken the secnd place． Claire burst int tears n stage．
Claire’s mther cmfrted her ____27____ the ceremny． She said, “It’s perfectly all right t make mistakes． That’s ____28____ we learn．” Claire had never thught f it that way． She dried her tears and agreed． “Maybe it is nt that bad t ____29____．” Back hme, she put up the plaque (奖牌) n the wall in her rm． It wuld ____30____ her hw mistakes culd help her t learn and imprve．
16． A．hisB．urC．herD．their
17． A．quicklyB．perfectlyC．patientlyD．nrmally
18． A．excitedB．bredC．upsetD．serius
19． A．cmpetitinB．clubC．festivalD．team
20． A．take part inB．talk abutC．take pride inD．think abut
21． A．strangeB．differentC．wnderfulD．cmmn
22． A．dressB．bkC．tapeD．sng
23． A．InsteadB．HweverC．FinallyD．Besides
24． A．createB．understandC．explainD．remember
25． A．lineB．textC．wrdD．page
26． A．decisinB．mistakeC．chiceD．plan
27 A．byB．befreC．afterD．during
28． A．hwB．whereC．whatD．why
29． A．askB．shwC．tryD．lse
30． A．getB．remindC．fferD．find
三、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Taking part in clurful activities is an imprtant part f schl life! Which activity has impressed yu mst during the past three years? What will students in Munt Rse Middle Schl d? Please read the fllwing article!
31．The cncert will be held n _________．
A．June 6thB．June 9thC．June 29thD．August 6th
32．Frm the passage, we knw that ________．
A．Harry will g t the cncert
B．Cecilia will meet her students at 7:45 a．m．
C．Helen can take sme phts f the cncert
D．students shuld wear schl unifrms t the cncert
33．The passage is a ________．
A．reprtB．speechC．surveyD．ntice
B
(Science and technlgy makes ur schl life easier and better than befre! When yur teacher gives lessns with his phne r iPad, Bluetth des help a lt． What is Bluetth? Read the article and find it ut!)
If yu lk arund the rm yu are in right nw, yu’ll prbably ntice a number f electrnics． But can yu imagine if they all had t be jined tgether by wires (电线)? Picture the wire snaking alng the flr, fr example, frm yur smartphne t yur speaker, r cnnecting yur game cntrller t the cmputer screen, meaning yu culd never sit mre than a cuple f meters away frm it． A wrld f electrnics cnnected by wires wuldn’t just be untidy, but a pssible danger, t． That’s where Bluetth cmes in． We’ve all heard f it—but what exactly is it?
Bluetth is a methd f shrt-distance（短距离）wireless cmmunicatin between electrnics that makes use f the pwer f radi waves． The idea was first thught f by Dr． Janp Haartsen at Swedish mbile cmpany Ericssn in 1994． Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetth Special Interest Grup(SIG) was set up t develp and spread the technlgy． Bluetth 1．0 came ut in 1999, and a year later it began t be used in mbile phnes and desktp cmputers． Nw Bluetth has becme an increasingly ppular way f slving the prblem f mre and mre electrnics needing t be cnnected withut having t cnnect everything tgether with wires．
But if yu lk at the remte cntrl（遥控器）yu use t chse the prgram n TV, yu might rightly ask yurself why Bluetth was such a big deal． After all, cnnecting bjects with infrared signals（红外信号）which can’t be seen had been dne befre． The prblem with remte cntrls is that they need t keep what is called “line f sight”． If smething is standing between the remte cntrl and receiver, it wn’t wrk． Because Bluetth uses radi waves, the things standing in the way are n lnger a prblem．
Since its creatin in the late 1990s, the technlgy has becme mre and mre imprved and widely used, with the 4 billinth Bluetth bjects shipped in 2020．
34．Hw des the writer lead in the tpic “Bluetth” in Paragraph 1?
A．By describing scenes．B．By cmparing facts．
C．By telling stries．D．By explaining reasns．
35．With the setting up f SIG, Bluetth ________．
A．started t be used in carsB．made radi waves knwn t peple
C．imprved and spread quicklyD．was able t cnnect all electrnics
36．Frm Paragraph 3, we mainly get t knw the ________ f Bluetth．
A．develpmentB．ppularityC．standardD．advantage
37．________ will mst prbably be interested in this text．
A．Phne sellersB．Technlgy fansC．Newspaper reprtersD．Histry lvers
C
Yu must have attended many different curses at schl．D yu still remember the space lessn hsted by Wang Yaping?
On the afternn f March 23, 2022, Chinese astrnauts n bard China’s Tiangng space statin gave a science lessn 400 kilmeters abve Earth． It was a great success． D yu still remember the first space lessn hsted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the ther tw astrnauts, she gave the lessn t mre than 60 millin schl children all ver the cuntry．
While watching the science lessn frm theTiangng-1 n the mrning f June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-ld disabled student at a special schl in dwntwn Beijing, was drawing a clrful rcket with crayns in his classrm． “Mn．．．stars．．．a rcket t the sky,” Wang explained his wrk in a cheerful vice． At that time, he and mre than 100 ther disabled students were enjying the lessn given by Wang Yaping, wh talked abut mvements in micr-gravity（微重力）envirnments．“Zergravity!” Qian Shahng, anther student at the schl, shuted when he saw astrnaut Nie Haisheng making a shw f crssing his legs in mid-air． “Scientific knwledge has helped pen a windw fr the children t knw abut the wrld,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the schl．
The lessn als increased interest in space science amng teenagers living n the “rf（屋脊）f the wrld”． “I was mst interested in the presentatin f the ‘water ball’ in a gravity-free envirnment． It’s really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Dje, a high schl student in Lhasa, Tibet． Describing himself as a lver f physics, Dje said the lessn helped him stay true t his dream f becming a physicist．
The lessn als encuraged ther Tibetan schl children t relate the mysterius wrld f uter space t their hmetwn．
38．The space lessn in 2013 was fr ________．
A．Chinese astrnautsB．Chinese teachers
C．schl children in ChinaD．scientists all ver China
39．Which picture shws Nie Haisheng’s bdy mvement accrding t the text?
A．B．C．D．
40．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Wang Yaping’s talk n micr-gravity envirnments．
B．The influence f the space lessn n the disabled students．
C．The effrts f the disabled students in a special schl．
D．A 10-year-ld student’s dream f sending a rcket t the sky．
41．After watching the space lessn, the Tibetan students ________．
A．had a new view f their high schls
B．gt an amazing “water ball” in space
C．increased an understanding f the rf f the wrld
D．develped a deep interest in the wrld f uter space
D
One day, Helen shuts, “Rger, cme and lk at the egg! It’s cracking（裂开）．” Slwly a lng beak（喙）appears． They are unsure what it is．
Dad checks n the cmputer, “Hey, lk! It’s a pterdactyl（翼手龙）．” “A pterdactyl?” shut the children． “Yes, it’s a type f dinsaur． Pterdactyls can fly,” says Dad．
Then Helen names it Dacty．
A mnth later, he grws up． But there is smething wrng with his wings． “My rm is t small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings n the walls． I feel srry fr him,” says Helen． Finally, they take Dacty t a vet（兽医）．
Tw weeks later, Dacty’s wings are better． Hwever, he isn’t willing t fly． They phne Aunt Elizabeth． Sn she arrives． “My ffice is very big． It’s perfect fr Dacty during the day． And at night, when the museum is empty, Dacty can fly arund happily．” Then she takes them t the museum． On arriving, they take Dacty ut f the basket． He stretches（伸展）his wings, flies high up and lands n a stne statue．
“Lk he likes here,” shuts Helen． “Can he see in the dark?” asks Rger． “Yes, they see clearly in the dark, just like wls（猫头鹰）,” says Aunt Elizabeth．
Six mnths passes and Dacty is very big nw． One night, Dacty sees lights mving inside the museum． Tw men—Bert and Eric cme in with trches（手电筒）． They are wearing masks and trying t pen a case（箱子）． Inside it is a mummy（木乃伊）． Suddenly Eric lks up and sees Dacty． He is very scared． “Lk, Bert, there is a huge bird up there．” Bert lks up． Dacty desn’t mve, “Eric, dn’t be silly． It’s nly a statue,” says Bert． “Cme n． I will pen the case． Yu lk fr the gld medallins（大奖章）．” At the mment, Dacty flies dwn and catches Eric． The thief is very scared and he can’t say anything． Dacty flies up and lifts him n tp f a statue． He’s stuck． At nce, Dacty flies dwn again and catches Bert, t． Bth f them are stuck there．
The next mrning, when Aunt Elizabeth cmes in, she sees the brken mummy case and the tw men． They are shuting ludly．
Dacty flies dwn t her． “Here yu are, Dacty,” she says and pets（爱抚）his head． “Thank yu, yu did a great jb．” Then she phnes the plice．
The mayr（市长）shakes Dacty’s wing and puts a big shiny medal ver his head． “Cngratulatins, yu did a great jb．” Then he turns t Aunt Elizabeth, “It’s great t have a big bird as a guard!”
“Dacty is a pterdactyl!” Rger says．
“Dacty is a her nw,” says Aunt Elizabeth．
“A pterdactyl?” shuts anther man． “Ww! They lve warm weather and jungles（丛林）． I wrk in the Btanical Gardens（植物园）．We have a wnderful palm（棕榈）huse, big and warm, just like a jungle． He will lve there． Yu can cme t visit it anytime．”
S nw Dacty is living in the Btanical Gardens． Rger and Helen visit him every day．
(Adapted frm The Surprise)
42．Hw des Dacty hurt his wings?
A．He plays games with the children．
B．He falls ff the tree when flying．
C．He bangs n the walls in Helen’s rm．
D．He practises flying in the museum．
43．Which wrd can best describe Dacty?
A．Curius．B．Hnest．C．Generus．D．Smart．
44．What is the crrect rder f what happens in the stry?
a．Dacty is taken t see a vet．
b．Helen names the pterdactyl Dacty．
c． Dacty lives in the Btanical Gardens．
d． The thieves steal things in the museum．
A．b-d-a-cB．d-a-b-cC．b-a-d-cD．c-d-a-b
45．What can we infer（推断）frm the stry?
A．All dinsaurs enjy cld weather and jungles．
B．Humans and animals shuld care abut each ther．
C．Children think it necessary t raise an animal at hme．
D．It is better fr a dinsaur t live with humans than in nature．
E
Success is ften cnsidered t be the ppsite f failure． T teenagers, it is the achievement f a gal r cmpletin f smething they really need, such as gd grades and the ability t get alng well with their classmates． Sme schls used t agree with mst parents wh measured（判定）the success f their children accrding t grades but nw they pay special attentin t mral（道德的）educatin and character-building t make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relatinships．
Schls give chances t students t discver their hidden ability s that they can enjy sme frms f success． Fr example, thse gd at speaking skills are advised t take part in speech cmpetitins while thse interested in arts are expected t perfrm in frnt f their classmates． Teenagers als get the pleasure f success when they jin their favrite clubs．
Teenagers are ften tld that success is nt easy t achieve and that success lies in hard wrk． Great effrts have t be put int prject wrk． Ding things much later than planned shuld be avided as this will lead t a muntain f wrk which finally makes them nervus． Anther gd quality is a sense f respnsibility which makes them remember that a task has t be cmpleted．
Sticking t mral values is the key t success t． Hnest teenagers will win the trust f friends leading t gd relatinships． Self-mtivatin（自我激励）is anther quality t be develped, because self-mtivated teenagers will have the strng will and drive t perfrm a task and finally get t enjy a sense f achievement．
46．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Their classmates．B．Sme schls．C．Mst parents．D．Their children．
47．Why are students given chances t take part in activities?
A．T get gd grades．B．T imprve speaking ability．
C．T express their lve fr arts．D．T get the pleasure f success．
48．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．Prject wrk makes teenagers nervus．
B．Gd qualities will lead t a happy life．
C．Teenagers are advised t cmplete tasks in time．
D．Taking respnsibility will make wrk much easier．
49．What is imprtant fr making students strng minded？
A．Hnesty．B．Self-mtivatin．C．Cmmunicatin．D．Friends’ trust．
50．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．The Value f Mral EducatinB．The Key t Discvering Hidden Ability
C．The way t measure success f teenagersD．The Way t Cmmunicate with Others
非选择题（共 50 分）
四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55 的相应位置上。
51．The new technlgy has helped ________ (创造) mre chances fr yung peple．
52．On Wednesday, thirteen members f a Chinese team reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma, which is at a ________（高度） f 8, 848．86 meters．
53．The app abut hw t learn Chinese is very ppular ________ the freigners．（在……当中）
54．Everyne shuld take actin t ________ (守卫) against the spread f the viruses．
55．My cusin is very helpful． He is willing t d smething t ________(服务) thers．
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应位置上。
56．When yu see an unfamiliar wrd in a bk d nt skip ver it ________ (patient)．
57．Mr Lee, ________ (nt mix) yur life and wrk tgether．
58．It was really generus f Mark, CEO f Facebk, ________ (dnate) mst f his mney t charity．
59．Amazing China wins high praise frm the public． I think the dcumentary is well wrth ________ (watch)．
60．I spent ne ________ (night) time making a vide Mei Lanfang and His Hmetwn t take part in “Tell China’s Stries” cmpetitin．
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使语篇内容完整正确。
As we all knw, t much rubbish is a big prblem fr ur envirnment． A wman in Indnesia’s Java island has ____61____ a great idea—lending bks t children in exchange fr rubbish．
Raden Rr Hendarti ____62____ a “trash library”, hping t make children read mre as well as make them realize the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin． Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds f bks n the back f her three-wheeler（三轮车）and rides t Muntang village． There, children queue t exchange plastic cups, bags and ther rubbish fr bks frm Raden’s mbile library． In the library where Raden wrks, there are ____63____bks． Every time she shws up, children run t her “trash library”． They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler is quickly ____64____ rubbish． It is then srted ut and sent fr recycling r sale． She says, “We all shuld take care f ur trash in rder t fight climate change and ____65____ the earth．”
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1个单词。
Grwth, in sme ways, is a prcess in which we knw urselves better． D yu knw yurself? Maybe yur handwriting shws wh yu are．
Have yu ever cmpared yur handwriting with yur friends’ t see hw different it is? Like fingerprints, n tw peple share the same handwriting． Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut what kind f persn yu are． Try writing ut a sentence: The quick brwn fx jumps ver the lazy dg． Then see what yur handwriting says abut yu．
Size f yur handwriting
Did yu knw that the size f yur handwriting can represent the level f yur self-respect and self-awareness (自我意识)? Large handwriting may shw that yu’re easy t get alng with and yu want t be nticed by thers． On the ther hand, small handwriting may mean that yu’re shy and careful, and always pay attentin t-details． Medium-sized handwriting shws that it is nt hard fr yu t get used t a new envirnment．
Spacing between wrds
D yu leave a large space between yur wrds when yu write? Accrding t a study the distance between tw wrds can shw hw clse r hw far yu feel twards thers． If yu write with wide spacing between yur wrds, it may mean that yu enjy yur freedm． On the ther hand, peple leaving narrw spacing between wrds may like staying with thers．
Slant (倾斜) f the wrds
Did yu knw that the slant in yur handwriting can tell hw yu treat peple and things arund yu? Slanting t the right means yu welcme r accept new ideas easily． And yu think f yur friends and family are mre imprtant than anything else． While slanting t the left may shw that yu think deeply abut yur wn thughts, feelings r behavirs． And yu are likely t wrk behind the scenes better． If yu write withut slanting at all, yu may be practical．
Althugh the handwriting analyses (分析) are nt always true, we can read them fr fun． What matters mst is yu shuld write carefully．
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Every student has a her wh has a great influence n his r her life． Have a guess wh my her is? Hu Yifan． Read the article and find ut wh she is!
In 2020, peple arund the wrld were impressed by the chess prdigy (天才) Beth Harmn in The Queen’s Gambit (《后翼弃兵》)． Hwever, there’s a s____76____ “queen f chess” in real life—28-year-ld Hu Yifan．
Hu started playing chess at 5 years ld in 1999． At that time her parents tk Hu t try different brain games at a training center． “With the interesting shapes, I was attracted by the c____77____ and decided t take it up,” said Hu．
After playing fr tw years as a hbby, Hu met her c____78____—grandmaster Tng Yuanming—and tk up prfessinal training．
“Chess is a mind game full f u____79____ pssibilities． Even when there are nly five r six pieces l____80____ n the bard, yu have t think it ver and cannt calculate (计算) all the variatins,” said Hu． “S instead f t much fcus n theries, we shuld rely mre n practice and strategy (策略)．”
Learning strategies frm previus cmpetitins and practising chess quickly became her daily life． Luckily, her e____81____ were sn rewarded． At 13, she became China’s yungest ever Natinal Wmen’s Champin and then became the yungest chess champin in the wrld at 16．
A____82____ the famus chess star was knwn all ver the wrld, Hu always stayed mdest． “I’m happy t win these titles, but I knw this is a cin w____83____ tw sides,” Hu added． “As yu attract public a____84____, yur faults are amplified (放大)． S I shuld shrug (抛开) the hnrs ff and stay mtivated t keep imprving．”
“I have t knw mre” she said． “I have t pen my eyes t see the whle wrld．” Nw, the 28-year-ld has becme a teacher at Shenzhen University． She wants t “bring the methd she learned in China and the West tgether and a____85____ internatinal chess t reach mre yung Chinese peple”．
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
86．假如你要参加年级的英语演讲活动，请仔细阅读以下海报，以“One Thing I Keep Ding”为题，写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
1．内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。
2．词数 80 左右（已给出文章开头，不计入总词数）。
3．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
Gd mrning, everyne!
I am glad t make a speech tday． The tpic is “One Thing I Keep Ding”．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all． Thanks fr listening．
A Spring Mrning
By Meng Haran
This spring mrning in bed I’m lying,
Nt t awake till birds are crying．
After ne night f wind and ▲ ,
Hw many are the fallen flwers?
Munt Rse Middle Schl
New Yrk Chir Cncert
Dear parents,
Students in Munt Rse Middle Schl will g t a cncert by the New Yrk Chir at City Hall n Saturday, August 6th． Please nte the fllwing:
1． Tickets
Tickets cst $50 per pupil． Please send a cheque（支票）t the schl．
2． Meeting time and place
The cncert will start at 8:00 p．m． We will meet at the main entrance f City Hall at 7:45 p． m． Please be n time．
3． Behavir
There is n need t wear schl unifrms． Hwever, all pupils shuld dress neatly． Pupils shuld nt take phtgraphs r recrd any part f the perfrmance．
Please fill in the reply slip belw and return it t the class teacher n later than June 29th．
Thank yu．
Cecilia Chen
Music Teacher
Reply Slip
My child, Harry Lin, will g t the New Yrk Chir cncert． Thank yu．
Parent’s name: Helen Lin
Parent’s signature: Helen Lin
Date: June 9th
started; cme up with; save; filled with; thusands f
Intrductin
Different peple have different handwriting．____66____ yur handwriting with yur friends’, yu will find it can actually say a lt abut yur persnal qualities．
Main bdy
____67____
The size f handwriting can stand fr the level f self-respect and self-awareness yu have．
Large
● Yu are easy-ging．
● Yu want t make ther peple ____68____ yu．
Small
● Yu are shy and d things carefully．
● Yu always pay attentin t ____69____．
Medium-sized
● Yu can get used t new envirnment ____70____．
Spacing
The distance between tw wrds can shw hw yu feel twards thers．
Wide
●____71____ with wide spacing means yu enjy being free．
Narrw
● Yu dislike being ____72____．
Slant
The slant f the wrds can shw hw yu treat what’s arund yu．
Right
●Yu are pen t new ideas．
●Yu ____73____ yur friends and family are the mst imprtant．
Left
● Yu think twice befre ding anything．
● Slanting t the left make it ____74____ fr yu t wrk behind the scenes．
Straight
●Yu may be practical．
Cnclusin
Yu can knw the _____75_____ between yur handwriting and persnality． Thugh it is nt always true, just write carefully．
Yur Ideas Needed
Our schl is ging t hld an English Speech Cmpetitin． Yur speech shuld include the fllwing pints:
● What is the thing that yu keep ding?
● Why d yu keep ding it? Hw d yu keep ding it?
● Hw des it make a difference t yur life?
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请读右边的诗。哪个词最适合？
考查诗歌押韵。rains雨；strms风暴；snws雪；shwers阵雨。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵的原则，lying和crying押韵；shwers和flwers押韵。故选D。
2．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。——虽然他看起来有点不同，但他在数学领域取得了很多成就。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；relative相对的；ppsite相反的；clse近的。根据“—Althugh he lks a little different”可知与别人不同，做的事情与正常情况相反。故选C。
3．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：被授予模范夫妻奖的夫妇将发表关于他们生活的演讲。
考查主谓一致。根据“The cuple．．．presented with the award Mdel Cuple”可知，be presented with“被授予”，且此处的cuple需看成一个整体。故选A。
4．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的呼吸多么沉重啊！你一定是跑到这儿来的。——是的。我不得不跑，因为我不想让你久等。
考查感叹句。根据“．．． yu’re breathing!”可知用副词heavily修饰动词breathing，此处用“Hw+副词+主谓”结构。故选C。
5．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need ding sth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体，be动词用is。故选D。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“the peple lcked inside”的目的是“the firemen brke dwn the dr”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非，如果……不……；if如果；as sn as一……就。结合句意可知，“yu g there in persn”是“Yu wn’t fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
8．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们越早采取行动保护环境，对我们的未来就越好。
考查比较级结构。better更好的；best最好的；wrse更差的；wrst最差的；结合“The earlier．．．the．．．”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，结合“we take actin t prtect ur envirnment”可知，越早采取行动越好，故选A。
9．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。
考查时态。第一处根据“in the past tw years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“but nw he is cnfident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used t be结构，是一般过去时。be used t d sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——毕业后出国还是不出国，这是个问题。——你可以走这两条路中的任何一条。但最终能回家还是很重要的。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；bth两者都；nne三者或三者以上都不。根据“But being hme in the end matters．”可知，此处是指走哪条路都可以，用either表示“两者中的任何一个”。故选B。
11．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：时间很长了！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在玄武湖公园拍摄的。
考查被动语态。主语this picture和谓语take之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne。故选A。
12． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？—— 最著名的紫金山自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-knwn Purple Muntain cmes．．．as the first chice．”可知，紫金山自然是首选，故选D。
13．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以轻松上下。
考查动词短语。putting away收起来放好；putting ut扑灭；putting in安装；putting thrugh接通。根据“s that peple, especially the elderly can g up and dwn easily．”可知是为了方便老人上下楼，所以政府给老建筑安装电梯，故选C。
14．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗？——他们通常握手。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“They usually shake hands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
15．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是一次美妙的旅行。那么，你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？——很难说。他们都有好的一面，也有不好的一面。
考查情景交际。N prblem．没问题；It is hard t say．很难说；Enjy yurself．玩得开心；Yu must be jking．你一定是在开玩笑吧。根据答语中“There were gd things and bad things abut them”可知，说话人很难从三个城市中做出选择。故选B。
16． C 17． B 18． C 19． A 20． A 21． C 22． D 23． B 24． D 25． A 26． B 27． C 28． A 29． D 30． B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了完美主义女孩Claire在一次比赛中因为忘记歌词错失第一名，颁奖典礼后妈妈的话让她明白，失败并不是那么糟糕，我们可以从失败中吸取教训。
【16题详解】
句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。
his他的；ur我们的；her她的；their他们的。根据“N matter what she did,”可知，组织她自己的生日派对，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。
quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；patiently耐心地；nrmally正常地。根据“Claire had always been a perfectinist”可知，她是一个完美主义，所以要求任何事都很完美，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她会一连几天闷闷不乐。
excited兴奋的；bred无聊的；upset沮丧的；serius严重的。前面提到了她是一个完美主义，所以当工作的结果不是那么完美，她就会沮丧，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。
cmpetitin比赛；club俱乐部；festival节日；team队。根据“ She had never cme in secnd befre in any f the cmpetitins she jined”可知，社区要举办唱歌比赛，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。
take part in参加；talk abut谈论；take pride in以……为傲；think abut考虑。根据“Claire made up her mind t win the first prize”可知，决定参加这个唱歌比赛，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：那一定是一次美妙的经历！
strange奇怪的；different不同的；wnderful精彩的；cmmn普通的。根据“Claire made up her mind t win the first prize． She had never cme in secnd befre in any f the cmpetitins she jined”可知，她下定决心获得第一名，这是一个很美好的经历，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：她不仅花了很长时间来选歌，还花了很多精力来正确地唱出每一个音符。
dress连衣裙；bk书；tape磁带；sng歌曲。根据常识可知，参加唱歌比赛要选择参赛的歌曲，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。
Instead代替；Hwever然而；Finally最终；Besides并且。“At the beginning f her perfrmance, Claire was ding perfectly fine”与“when she gt t the chrus(副歌), fr sme reasn”是转折关系，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。
create创造；understand理解；explain解释；remember记得。根据“Nt knwing what t d, Claire just passed ver that ”可知，不记得歌词了，所以直接跳过这句，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：不知道该怎么做，Claire完全越过了那句。
line歌词；text文本；wrd单词；page页。根据“fr sme reasn, she culd nt…a whle line f the lyrics”可知，不记得这句歌词了，所以直接跳过这一句，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误！
decisin决定；mistake错误；chice选择；plan计划。根据“Nt knwing what t d, Claire just passed ver that … cmpletely．”可知，她直接跨过那句歌词，这是一个很愚蠢的错误，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：仪式结束后，Claire的母亲安慰她。
by到……为止；befre在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“Claire’s mther cmfrted her … the ceremny”可知，在颁奖典礼之后安慰她，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：这就是我们学习的方式。
hw怎样；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“It’s perfectly all right t make mistakes”可知，犯错误很正常，这也是我们学习的一种方式，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：也许输了也没那么糟。
ask询问；shw展示；try尝试；lse输。根据前文描述可知，她没有得到自己想象中的第一名，这时候安慰自己输了也没那么糟糕，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：这将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。
get得到；remind提醒；ffer提供；find找到。根据“It wuld … her hw mistakes culd help her t learn and imprve”可知，这个第二名是用来提醒她从错误中吸取教训，故选B。
31． D 32． A 33． D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了玫瑰山中学的New Yrk Chir Cncert活动的相关信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students in Munt Rse Middle Schl will g t a cncert by the New Yrk Chir at City Hall n Saturday, August 6th．”可知，音乐会八月六号开。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My child, Harry Lin, will g t the New Yrk Chir cncert．”可知，Harry将参加音乐会。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据通读全文及文章结构，应该是学校发的一则通知。故选D。
34． A 35． C 36． D 37． B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蓝牙技术的相关信息。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu lk arund the rm yu are in right nw, yu’ll prbably ntice a number f electrnics． But can yu imagine if they all had t be jined tgether by wires? Picture the wire snaking alng the flr, fr example, frm yur smartphne t yur speaker, r cnnecting yur game cntrller t the cmputer screen, meaning yu culd never sit mre than a cuple f meters away frm it． A wrld f electrnics cnnected by wires wuldn’t just be untidy, but a pssible danger, t． That’s where Bluetth cmes in．”可知第一段描述了一个由电线连接的电子世界，不仅不整洁，而且也很危险，由此引出了本文的话题——蓝牙，所以作者通过描述一个场景引出话题。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetth Special Interest Grup(SIG) was set up t develp and spread the technlgy．”可知蓝牙特别兴趣小组(SIG)用以开发和传播该技术。故选C。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Because Bluetth uses radi waves, the things standing in the way are n lnger a prblem． ”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了蓝牙的优势。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了蓝牙的发展过程，所以科技爱好者会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。
38． C 39． A 40． B 41． D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述太空课堂对残疾儿童及西藏的学生的积极影响。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“D yu still remember the first space lessn hsted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the ther tw astrnauts, she gave the lessn t mre than 60 millin schl children all ver the cuntry．”可知，2013年太空课堂是为中国的学生开设的。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“astrnaut Nie Haisheng making a shw f crssing his legs in mid-air”，可知聂海胜在半空展示了交叉腿。选项A图片符合。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Wang Lutian, a 10-year-ld disabled student at a special schl in dwntwn Beijing…he and mre than 100 ther disabled students were enjying the lessn”及“Scientific knwledge has helped pen a windw fr the children t knw abut the wrld”可知，第二段主要讲述的是太空课对残疾孩子的影响。故选B。
41题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The lessn als increased interest in space science amng teenagers living n the ‘rf f the wrld’”及最后一段“The lessn als encuraged ther Tibetan schl children t relate the mysterius wrld f uter space t their hmetwn”可知，看了太空课之后，西藏的学生增长了对太空科学的兴趣，把家乡和外太空联系起来了，可推断西藏的学生对于外太空产生了浓厚兴趣。故选D。
42． C 43． D 44． C 45． B
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《令人惊喜的礼物》，主要讲述了一个叫Dacty的翼手龙和人类之间发生的故事。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My rm is t small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings n the walls”可知它的翅膀撞到了海伦房间的墙上伤到了翅膀。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thank yu, yu did a great jb”以及文章可知Dacty能够将小偷抓住，可知它非常的聪明。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then Helen names it Dacty．”可知海伦给它起名叫Dacty，即b；根据“Finally, they take Dacty t a vet”可知它伤到了翅膀，他们带它去看兽医，即a；根据“Tw men—Bert and Eric cme in with trches（手电筒）． They are wearing masks and trying t pen a case”可知两个小偷进入到博物馆，想要偷东西，即d；根据“S nw Dacty is living in the Btanical Gardens”可知现在它住在植物园里，即c，故正确顺序是b-a-d-c。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，海伦和罗杰照顾Dacty，在它受伤的时候给它看医生，Dacty也帮助抓到了小偷，由此我们可推出人类和动物应该互相关心。故选B。
46． B 47． D 48． C 49． B 50． C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍成功对于青少年的意义，过去曾经以成绩认定是否成功，现在则关注到了道德价值的重要性。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sme schls used t agree with mst parents wh measured（判定）the success f their children accrding t grades but nw they pay special attentin t mral（道德的）educatin and character-building t make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relatinships”可知一些学校过去同意大多数父母根据成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格建设，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，故此处them指代“学校”。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Schls give chances t students t discver their hidden ability s that they can enjy sme frms f success．．．Teenagers als get the pleasure f success when they jin their favrite clubs．”可知，学校为学生提供机会，让他们发现自己隐藏的能力，从而获得成功的喜悦。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Anther gd quality is a sense f respnsibility which makes them remember that a task has t be cmpleted．”可知青少年及时完成任务。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“self-mtivated teenagers will have the strng will and drive t perfrm a task and finally get t enjy a sense f achievement．”可知有上进心的青少年会有执行任务的强烈意愿和动力，最终获得成就感。故选B。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了过去曾经以成绩认定是否成功，现在则关注到了道德价值的重要性，故以选项C“衡量青少年成功的方法”为标题最合适。故选C。
51．create##t create
【解析】
【详解】句意：新技术帮助年轻人创造了更多的机会。help (t) d sth．“帮助做某事”，动词短语，可知空格处用动词原形或不定式，create“创造，动词”符合句意。故填create/t create。
52．height
【解析】
【详解】句意：周三，13名中国队员登上海拔8848．86米的珠穆朗玛峰。根据汉语提示可知，高度：height，名词，at a height f表示“在……的高度”。故填height。
53．amng
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个关于如何学习汉语的应用程序在外国人中很受欢迎。分析“The app abut hw t learn Chinese is very ppular…the freigners．”可知，此处表示“在（三者及以上）之间”，用amng表示，故填amng。
54．guard
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都应该采取行动防止病毒的传播。根据汉语提示可知，guard“守卫”，空前t为不定式符号，使用动词原形。故填guard。
55．serve
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我表弟很乐于助人。他愿意做些事为别人服务。根据中文提示可得动词serve，且位于动词不定式作目的状语结构中，故serve应用原形。故填serve。
56．impatiently
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你在书中看到一个不熟悉的单词时，不要不耐烦地跳过它。根据“When yu see an unfamiliar wrd in a bk”可知是遇到不熟悉的单词不要不耐烦地跳过，用副词impatiently表示“不耐烦地”，修饰动词短语。故填impatiently。
57．dn’t mix
【解析】
【详解】句意：李先生，不要把你的生活和工作混在一起。此句是否定祈使句，其构成是dn’t d sth．，故填dn’t mix。
58．t dnate
【解析】
【详解】句意：脸书的首席执行官马克把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善机构，这真是太慷慨了。“It is/was+形容词+f sb． t d sth．”意为“某人做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填t dnate。
59．watching
【解析】
【详解】句意：《厉害了，我的国》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。我认为这部纪录片很值得一看。be wrth ding sth表示“值得做某事”，因此应填动词watch的动名词watching。故填watching。
60．night’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了参加“讲中国故事”比赛，我花了一个晚上的时间制作了《梅兰芳和他的家乡》视频。 ne修饰可数名词单数，作定语修饰time，所以用名词单数的所有格形式，故填night’s。
61．cme up with 62．started 63．thusands f 64．filled with 65．save
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了印度尼西亚的一位妇女创办了一个“垃圾图书馆”，把书借给孩子们，换取垃圾，以便保护环境。
【61题详解】
句意：印度尼西亚爪哇岛的一名妇女想出了一个好主意——把书借给孩子们，以换取垃圾。由句中“a great idea”知，此句是说想出一个好主意，cme up with“想出”，由“has”知，此句为现在完成时，cme的过去分词不变，故填cme up with。
【62题详解】
句意：Raden Rr Hendarti创办了一个“垃圾图书馆”，希望让孩子们多读书，也让他们意识到环境保护的重要性。由句中“a ‘trash library’”知，此句是说创办了一个“垃圾图书馆”。start“开始，创办”，动词，此句为一般过去时，故填started。
【63题详解】
句意：在Raden工作的图书馆里，有成千上万本书。由“bks”知，此句是说这个图书馆里有成千上万本书。thusands f“成千上万”，故填thusands f。
【64题详解】
句意：他们都带着垃圾袋，Raden的三轮车很快就装满了垃圾。由句中“They all carry trash bags”知，此句是说三轮车很快就装满了垃圾。be filled with“充满，装满”，故填filled with。
【65题详解】
句意：她说：“为了应对气候变化，拯救地球，我们都应该照顾好我们的垃圾。”由句中“We all shuld take care f ur trash in rder t”知，此句是说为了拯救地球，应该照顾好垃圾。save“拯救”，动词，in rder t d sth．“为了做某事”，此处用原形，故填save。
66．Cmparing 67．Size 68．ntice 69．details 70．easily 71．Writing
72．alne 73．cnsider 74．pssible 75．relatinship
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。
【66题详解】
根据“Have yu ever cmpared yur handwriting with yur friends’ t see hw different it is?．．． Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut what kind f persn yu are．”可知，将你的笔迹与朋友的笔迹进行比较，你会发现它实际上可以说明你的很多个人素质，cmpare…with…“将……与……进行比较”，动词短语，空格处作状语，应用现在分词。故填Cmparing。
【67题详解】
根据右栏中“The size f handwriting…Large…Small…Medium-sized…”可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺码大小，故填Size。
【68题详解】
根据“Large handwriting may shw that yu’re easy t get alng with and yu want t be nticed by thers．”可知，字体大可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到。make sb． d sth．“让某人做某事”，故填ntice。
【69题详解】
根据“On the ther hand, small handwriting may mean that yu’re shy and careful, and always pay attentin t details．”可知，字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节。故填details。
【70题详解】
根据“Medium-sized handwriting shws that it is nt hard fr yu t get used t a new envirnment．”可知，中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。空格处在句中作状语修饰动词“get used t”，用副词，故填easily。
【71题详解】
根据“If yu write with wide spacing between yur wrds, it may mean that yu enjy yur freedm．”可知，用大间距写作意味着你享受自由。空格处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Writing。
【72题详解】
根据“On the ther hand, peple leaving narrw spacing between wrds may like staying with thers．”可知，字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，即不喜欢独自待着，空格处作表语，用形容词，alne“单独的”符合语境，故填alne。
【73题详解】
根“Slanting t the right means yu welcme r accept new ideas easily． And yu think f yur friends and family are mre imprtant than anything else．”可知，你的书写向右倾斜，你认为你的朋友和家人是最重要的。think f认为，和cnsider是同义词，故填cnsider。
【74题详解】
根据“While slanting t the left may shw that yu think deeply abut yur wn thughts, feelings r behavirs． And yu are likely t wrk behind the scenes better．”可知，你的书写向左倾斜，你可能会在幕后工作得更好。be likely t d sth．意为“可能做某事”，和 make it pssible t d sth．同义词，故填pssible。
【75题详解】
根据“Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut what kind f persn yu are．”可知，你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系。故填relatinship。
76．(s)imilar 77．(c)hess 78．(c)ach 79．(u)nsure 80．(l)eft 81．(e)ffrts
82．(A)lthugh 83．(w)ith 84．(a)ttentin 85．(a)llw
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的偶像侯逸凡。
【76题详解】
句意：然而，现实生活中也有类似的“棋后”——28岁的侯逸凡。根据“Hwever, there’s a s．．．“queen f chess” in real life—28-year-ld Hu Yifan．”可知，此处需填形容词作定语修饰“棋后”。结合上文“In 2020, peple arund the wrld were impressed by the chess prdigy (天才) Beth Harmn in The Queen’s Gambit”可知，需填similar“相似的”。故填(s)imilar。
【77题详解】
句意：她说：“有趣的形状吸引了我，我决定开始下象棋。”根据“With the interesting shapes, I was attracted by the c．．．and decided t take it up,” said Hu．”可知，此处需填名词。结合“Hu started playing chess”可知，需填chess“棋”。故填(c)hess。
【78题详解】
句意：作为业余爱好打了两年后，她遇到了自己的教练——特级大师佟元明，并开始接受专业训练。“After playing fr tw years as a hbby, Hu met her c．．．—grandmaster Tng Yuanming—and tk up prfessinal training．”可知，此句考查名词cach“教练”。故填(c)ach。
【79题详解】
句意：国际象棋是一种充满不确定可能性的心理游戏。“Chess is a mind game full f u．．．pssibilities．”可知，此处需填形容词作定语修饰名词pssibilities。结合首字母，考查unsure“不确定的”。故填(u)nsure。
【80题详解】
句意：即使棋盘上只剩下五六个棋子，你也必须仔细考虑，不能计算出所有的变化。“Even when there are nly five r six pieces l．．．n the bard, yu have t think it ver and cannt calculate (计算) all the variatins”可知，此处需填非谓语动词。结合首字母，考查leave“留下”，“棋子”和“留下”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。leave的过去分词为left。故填(l)eft。
【81题详解】
句意：幸运的是，她的努力很快得到了回报。根据“Luckily, her e．．．were sn rewarded．”可知，此处需填名词，且为复数形式。结合首字母，考查effrt“努力”，其复数形式为effrts。故填(e)ffrts。
82题详解】
句意：虽然这位著名的国际象棋明星闻名于世，但侯总是保持谦虚。根据“A．．．the famus chess star was knwn all ver the wrld, Hu always stayed mdest．”可知，此处需填连词althugh，引导让步状语从句表示“虽然”。故填(A)lthugh。
【83题详解】
句意：“我很高兴赢得这些冠军，但我知道这件事有利有弊。”侯补充道。根据“‘I’m happy t win these titles, but I knw this is a cin w．．．tw sides,’ Hu added．”可知，此处需填介词with。a cin with tw sides“一枚硬币的两面”表示一件事有利有弊。故填(w)ith。
【84题详解】
句意：当你吸引公众注意时，你的缺点就会被放大。根据“As yu attract public a．．．, yur faults are amplified (放大)．”可知，此处需填名词attentin“注意力”，attract attentin“引起注意”。故填(a)ttentin。
【85题详解】
句意：她希望“把她在中国和西方学到的方法结合起来，让国际象棋接触到更多的中国年轻人”。根据“She wants t ‘bring the methd she learned in China and the West tgether and a．．．internatinal chess t reach mre yung Chinese peple’”可知，此处需填动词原形allw和bring并列，allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”。故填(a)llw。
86．One pssible versin:
Gd mrning, everyne!
I am glad t make a speech tday． The tpic is “One Thing I Keep Ding”． We can get knwledge in many ways． Reading is ne f the best ways．
Reading makes me pen up my eyes t the utside wrld． It makes me learn a lt f things that I have never knwn befre． S I buy lts f different bks． Smetimes I als brrw bks frm thers r the library． I als make a reading plan s that I can have enugh time t read．
Reading makes my life meaningful and clurful． When I feel sad, reading makes me happy． I will keep it all my life．
That’s all． Thanks fr listening．
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，介绍自己一直坚持做的事情。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍自己一直坚持做的事情，包括什么事，为什么做这件事，怎么样这件事，以及它对自己生活的影响等内容。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，引入主题，表明自己一直坚持做的事情。
第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍自己为什么喜欢这件事，以及怎样做这件事。
第三步，谈这件事对自己生活的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①ne f．．．……之一
②pen up my eyes打开我的眼界
③make a plan做一个计划
[高分句型]
①It makes me learn a lt f things that I have never knwn befre．（that引导的定语从句）
②I als make a reading plan s that I can have enugh time t read．（s that引导的目的状语从句）