2023年南通市海安市中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

这是一份2023年南通市海安市中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析），共26页。

1．本试卷共10页, 满分为120分, 考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上, 在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第I 卷(选择题共60分)
第 I 卷共45小题, 请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．I’ve kept ________ empty bttle all the time because it’s ________ unusual ne fr me．
A．an; anB．the; anC．an; theD．the; the
2．The culture that he describes is s different frm ________ that I smetimes find it hard t understand．
A．myB．meC．myselfD．mine
3．In rder t get ________ the difficult times, it is f great imprtance fr cuntries all ver the wrld t wrk clsely tgether．
A．beyndB．acrssC．thrughD．against
4．Yan Ning, an excellent scientist, has just returned t China． She wants t make a ________ t ur mtherland．
A．celebratinB．cnversatinC．cntributinD．cnditin
5．—I’m srry t ________ n yu, but culd yu raise yur vice a little?
—OK, I will．
A．cut dwnB．cut ffC．cut utD．cut in
6．There are mainly six kinds f tea in China and ________ f them has their special tastes．
A．allB．bthC．eachD．every
7．—Great! My favurite athlete Xu Mengta was chsen as ne f the tp ten peple Tuching China in 2022．
— Her experience f winning the gld medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics after 16 years f hard wrk tells us that _________ is impssible and just d it．
A．everythingB．nthingC．smethingD．anything
8．—Mther’s Day is cming, but I dn’t have enugh mney t buy her a gift．
—The gift needn’t be expensive． If it is full f true lve, it will ________ be valuable．
A．certainlyB．prbablyC．smthlyD．widely
9．India’s ppulatin is expected t pass China’s fr the first time in 2023． The United Natins has reprted that India’s ppulatin will reach abut 1．7 billin by 2050 ________ China will fall in the next few years．
A．sinceB．afterC．befreD．while
10．Nbdy can g back and start a new beginning, ________ anybdy can start nw and make a new ending．
A．sB．butC．rD．fr
11．—Sam, what tpic will yu chse fr yur speech?
—I ________ chse “Technlgy in Life” ． I’ll ask Miss Yang fr advice and make a decisin．
A．mustB．mayC．wuldD．shuld
12．It’s a lng time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Hailing Park．
A．takesB．is takenC．was takenD．tk
13．________ exciting the result is! I culdn’t believe I passed the exam with a full mark．
A．HwB．WhatC．Hw anD．What an
14．— Have yu decided ________?
— Yes． I will g there in August．
A．hw yu will g t Beijing this summer hliday
B．when yu will g t Beijing with yur parents
C．hw wuld yu g t Beijing this summer hliday
D．when yu wuld g t Beijing with yur parents
15．The saying “________” tells us that yu wn’t be a her if yu can’t get ver difficulties and achieve success．
A．N pains, n gains．B．Practice makes perfect．
C．A gd miss is as gd as a mile．D．He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man．
二、完形填空 (本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A few years ag I wrked in a prject fr hmeless peple． There had been ne yung man in his early twenties that we all ____16____ abut． He had n ne in his life． His father was in ____17____ fr murder． His mther had died．
When he was six years ld, he was placed in fster care (寄养)． He ____18____ the rest f his childhd in and ut f children’s hmes． He had ____19____ ging fr him in life． He started t be lst in cmputer games, gt kicked ut f the hstel he was living in and ended up ____20____．
I’d been asked t see him because the nurses had becme wrried abut his ____21____． He culdn’t see the pint f keeping ging． Smene with his histry, in his situatin is at a very high ____22____ f killing himself．
We started talking and I asked him ____23____ abut if he had been thinking abut killing himself． “I think abut it every day,” he said． I asked him if he had made plans． He ____24____ his head． “I culdn’t d it t Becky,” he said． I was at a lss． Wh was Becky? I’d thught he was cmpletely _____25_____—n family at all．
“She talks t me every day,” he explained． “She’d be heartbrken． She’s the nly reasn I keep ging．”
Becky was nt a family member r a friend． She was _____26_____ a persn wh, n her way hme frm wrk every day, stpped, and spke t him．
She nly stpped fr 10 minutes r s while she waited fr her train, but wuld ften _____27_____ him a cffee r sandwich and wuld sit with him in the waiting hall．
“It’s funny,” he said． “She’s gt a gd jb, but she always sits n the flr next t me．”
She never _____28_____ t stp． It was a tiny gesture． Fr her, it was an insignificant (微不足道的) event in her day． Yet fr him, it meant smething s much mre．
I suspect even nw she has n idea the imprtance f what she had dne． She had given him a tiny glimmer (一丝) f _____29_____ that he had held n t with all his pwer． With just a tiny gesture, she had given a yung man a _____30_____ t keep n living．
While it might nt make headlines, smetimes it’s the small, simple acts f kindness that can make all the difference．
16． A．dreamtB．heardC．wrriedD．cmplained
17． A．silenceB．hspitalC．actinD．prisn
18 A．describedB．spentC．rememberedD．finished
19． A．nthingB．smethingC．everythingD．anything
20． A．cheerlessB．hmelessC．wrthlessD．harmless
21． A．weightB．wealthC．planD．md
22． A．qualityB．fearC．riskD．price
23． A．directlyB．excitedlyC．impatientlyD．carelessly
24． A．turnedB．shkC．cveredD．raised
25． A．awfulB．awareC．awakeD．alne
26． A．justB．alreadyC．evenD．always
27． A．shwB．sellC．buyD．prepare
28． A．prmisedB．decidedC．expectedD．failed
29． A．timeB．hpeC．placeD．smile
30． A．reasnB．chiceC．chanceD．decisin
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Jacky feels different these days． He isn’t as playful as usual and desn’t like t talk much． Sme f us may feel like Jacky smetimes． When unexpected things happen, we can feel like this． There are als sme ther things that can put us in bad mds． Here are sme examples． We might feel bad if we’re nt getting alng well with ur friends, r if we d prly n an exam． Having bad mds t ften can affect ur mental (心理) health． The 4 habits belw can harm ur mental health．
> Sleep t little
A lack f sleep can make us feel bad．
> Lack f exercise
Fr the best result, try t d n less than 30 minutes f exercise three t five times a week．
> Bad diets
Studies have shwn that eating cakes and bread in large quantities, and lw amunts f fruit and vegetable will increase the risk f depressin (沮丧) and md disrders．
Being inside all day
Spending the mst f ur day indrs can increase ur risk fr depressin．
Dn’t be afraid f having bad mds． The tips belw can help us vercme them．
Accept ur mds
N ne can be happy all the time． Our friends and parents can als have bad mds smetimes． Bad mds are nrmal． Accept this first and then we can find ways t deal with them．
Let ur bad feelings ut
When we feel unhappy r upset, dn’t hide ur feelings r pretend nthing is wrng． We can find a cmfrtable way t let them ut．
> We can talk t ur parents r friends．
> We can write but ur feelings in ur diary．
We can read ur favurite bks．
We can play sprts r d sme ther kinds f activities．
Set a new gal
Messing up (搞砸) smething can put us in a bad md, t． But we can just try harder next time． Fr example:
We didn’t win a sccer game． Try t scre a gal next time．
>We didn’t d well n an exam． Try t get five mre pints next time．
We had an argument with ur friend． Next time, try t talk t him r her in a nice way．
Remember that bad things will end
N matter what makes us feel bad, it will end at last． Remembering this will help us feel better．
31．What can affect ur mental health?
A．Feeling different smetimes．B．Ding well n exams．
C．Getting alng well with ur friends．D．Having bad mds t ften．
32．The underlined wrd “them” refers t ________．
A．ur friendsB．ur parentsC．bad mdsD．sme tips
33．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t be different．B．Hw t exercise．
C．Hw t get rid f bad mds．D．Hw t get rid f bad diets．
34．If Jacky reads abut the article, what will he prbably d t make himself playful again?
A．He will prbably have a talk with his parents．B．He will prbably argue with his friend．
C．He will prbably remember his bad feelings．D．He will prbably mess up smething．
B
Knw when t skim． Skimming can be used t get a shallw (浅层的) understanding f a text． It can be used t scan a newspaper fr interesting material r t get the imprtant cncepts ut f a textbk in preparatin fr a test． It’s nt a gd chice fr thrugh reading．
Read titles and sectin headings． Begin by nly reading the chapter titles and any subheadings at the start f large sectins． Read the headlines f each newspaper article r the table f cntents in a magazine．
Read the beginning and end f a sectin． Textbks usually have intrductins and summaries f each chapter． Fr ther texts, just read the first and last paragraph f a chapter r an article．
Yu can read quickly if yu knw abut the subject well, but dn’t try t speed read as fast as pssible． Yu’re saving time by skipping mst f the sectin, but yu d need t understand what yu’re reading．
Circle imprtant wrds thrughut the text． If yu still wish t learn mre, brush yur eyes rapidly acrss the page rather than reading nrmally． As yu knw the main idea f the sectin, yu can pick ut key wrds that mark imprtant areas． Stp and circle the fllwing wrds:
● Wrds that are repeated several times
The main ideas—ften including wrds frm the title r sectin header
Prper nuns
Italics, bld text, r underline
● Wrds yu dn’t understand
Pay attentin t pictures and diagrams (图表) ． These ften present a lt f infrmatin withut much reading required． Take a minute r tw t make sure yu fully understand each diagram．
Read the first sentence f each paragraph, if unsure． If yu are uncertain abut the subject, read the start f each paragraph． The first ne r tw sentences will teach yu the main pints．
Study using yur anntatins (注解)． G back and lk ver the wrds yu’ve circled． Can yu “read” these and get a general sense f what the text is abut? If yu dn’t understand a certain wrd, try reading a few sentences arund that wrd t remind yurself f the tpic．
35．Which f the fllwing is NOT advised by the writer f the article?
A．Skimming isn’t suitable fr all types f reading
B．Yu can read as quickly as yu want if yu knw hw t skim．
C．Spend sme minutes reading the pictures and diagrams in the text．
D．If yu cannt remember the subject yu are reading, try t read the start f each paragraph．
36．When yu are reading quickly part f ne article belw, which wrd/phrase shuld be pssibly circled?
A．alwaysB．give upC．stick tD．hard
37．What shuld be used as the best title fr the article?
A．Hw t learn speed reading
B．Skim the text!
C．Skimming and scanning, tw pwerful reading strategies
D．Read the beginning and the end f the article
C
One day last mnth, Antny Aumann, a cllege prfessr in the United States, was grading papers fr his curse． While he was reading the “best paper in the class, “a red ‘warning’ flag suddenly went up． Later, Aumann asked the student whether he had written the essay himself． The student shk his head． He admitted (承认) using ChatGPT, a chatbt that is able t answer questins as well as write emails, pems and articles．
Since artificial intelligence (人工智能) lab OpenAI released ChatGPT last Nvember, the chatbt has enjyed huge welcme． Students are using it t d their hmewrk fr them． All ver the wrld, prfessrs like Aumann are redesigning their curses in respnse t this． Sme have decided t include mre ral exams and handwritten papers． Gne are tasks like “write five pages abut this r that．” Prfessrs are instead designing questins that they hpe will be t clever fr chatbts． Sme are asking students t write abut their wn lives．
Many schls, hwever, are unwilling t ban(禁止) the use f ChatGPT altgether． They are, instead, treating it the way they treat calculatrs． In the first place, they dn’t believe a ban wuld be useful． Students will find ways t use ChatGPT if they want t． Mrever, chatbts are unlikely t be the last technlgical develpment． Rather than stay away frm them, students and teacher alike shuld learn t make prper use f them． The University at Buffal in New Yrk, fr example, has intrduced a discussin f AI tls in its curses． The schl is using it t teach students abut being hnest． It is als helping them t understand bth the strengths and the weaknesses f chatbts．
Sme students have started learning hw t wrk alngside AI tls． Lizzie Shackney is a student at the University f Pennsylvania． She uses ChatGPT t quickly prduce a large number f pssibly useful ideas fr her papers． She then thinks ver these ideas and decides what t include in her papers and what nt t include． The student always writes her papers herself． “With AI tls, I wn’t have t spin my wheels,”she said． “But I am als nt ging t depend n them t d everything fr me．”
38．While the prfessr was reading an article, a red “warning” flag went up ________．
A．t shw the paper was well writtenB．t pint ut the main idea f the article
C．t shw it may be written by ChatGPTD．t shw the cmputer may catch virus
39．T prevent students using chatbt t help with hmewrk, sme prfessrs ________．
A．design tasks like “write five pages abut this r that”
B．nly ask their students t hand in handwritten papers
C．design questins t clever fr students t answer
D．design questins that chatbt can’t reply t easily
40．The main idea f Paragraph 3 is that ________．
A．it is necessary t keep students away frm ChatGPT
B．it is imprtant t help students use Chat GPT prperly
C．it is wise t ban the use f Chat GPT at universities
D．it is necessary fr universities t ban AI tls in class
41．The underlined “spin my wheels” in the last paragraph is similar t ________．
A．waste my time r effrtB．waste my talent r yuth
C．waste my pwer r spaceD．waste my mney r energy
D
Hnestly, I had never enjyed reading science fictins until a friend f mine pressed a cpy f The Three-Bdy Prblem int my hands． “Yu’ve just gt t read this nvel!”
“Bu I have n interest in superheres fighting aliens t save the wrld． I prefer real peple dealing with real-life situatins．”
“Exactly． That’s why I want yu t read it”
But, he was right． I fell in lve with the bk frm the very beginning and finished it in nly a cuple f days． One reasn why it was such a page-turner was Liu Cixin’s wnderful stry-telling style． I especially liked his way f dealing with time． Mst bks are in the rder f time, but The Three-Bdy Prblem jumps back and frth． It starts back in histry, nearly 60 years ag． Then, it jumps frward 40 years, when the characters have becme elderly men and wmen, befre jumping back again．
And the lives f Ye Wenjie and Wang Mia certainly kept me turning the pages． Hwever, I als fell in lve with this bk because it was thught-prvking(发人深省的)． Yes, there are aliens in it, but the theme f this stry is life n Earth and hw we humans are destrying the planet． Real-wrld science, histry and philsphy(哲学) are cmbined int this very attractive stry． As a great sci-fi wrk, it sparks(激发) interest in science, and it makes readers think．
The Three-Bdy Prblem has enjyed great ppularity wrldwide． It’s n surprise then, that it has been adapted(改编) int a TV series． At first, I didn’t like this idea． Bks ften lse a lt f their value when they are made int TV series． Bks are slw． Yu need patience t understand what is ging n． TV mves much faster． It is packed with actin and cl characters． Yung peple are ften mre interested in what they see n their screens than in the stries and their messages． Hwever, sme f yu may be t yung t fully understand bks like The Three-Bdy Prblem． A gd TV series can help yu t becme a better reader and can greatly encurage yu t read mre widely． But nce yu d fall in lve with reading, yu will realize that it is a gd bk, nt a TV series that will be yur friend fr life．
42．What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A．The writer wasn’t interested in sci-fi nvels．B．The writer’s friend wrte the sci-fi nvel．
C．The writer’s friend used t be a nvelist．D．The writer has n interest in reading at all．
43．Why did the writer finish the bk in nly a cuple f days?
A．Because the bk was a little bit bring．B．Because the bk was really attractive．
C．Because the stry in the bk is shrt．D．Because the stry was abut aliens．
44．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．The main characters in the stry are all aliens．
B．The superheres drve aliens away in the end．
C．The theme f the stry is hw aliens destry Earth．
D．The stry begins with what happened 60 year ag．
45．We can infer frm the passage that, in the writer’s pinin, _______．
A．a gd bk can make TV series mre valuable
B．there’s n need t adapt gd bks int TV series
C．yung peple are mre interested in reading bks
D．yung peple can understand sci-fi nvels better
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共60分)
第Ⅱ卷共31小题, 请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．T mark 30 years f the China Manned Space Prgram, a big exhibitin was held at the Natinal ________ (博物馆) in Beijing n February 24, 2023．
47．Zhang Sngwen, wh played in the TV series The Kncku(狂飙), said: “As an actr, yu can’t be t ________ (勤奋)．”
48．On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing ________ (prduced) a new histry f Chinese tennis and became the first man t win the champinship．
49．Many heres remain ________ (nt famus), but they have played their imprtant rles n different psitins．
50．Many leaders f freign cuntries think ________ f the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing．
B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
51．As Chinese, we shuld have a strng sense f natinal ________．
52．It’s a little ht nw． Wuld yu mind my pening the windw a little ________．
53．Yur rm seems s ________． Bks and clthes are everywhere．
54．We shuld realize that every exam we take is a chance t imprve ________．
55．The 24 slar terms(节气)are imprtant in Chinese lunar calendar． The Spring Equinx (春分), as the ________ term f the year, falls n March19th, 20th, r 21st．
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．—I can’t think f the answer t the questin． Culd yu give me a hand if yu are free nw?
—Sure． I ________ my reprt just nw, but it’s dne nw．
57．She ________ a lt and feels quite uncmfrtable these days．
58．Jhn, stp giving mre fd t my gldfish． I ________ them twice．
59．—China’s high-speed railway technlgy ________ the wrld nw．
—That’s true． It has develped rapidly ver the past years．
60．—It’s impssible t have my nvel published． It’s always far frm perfect．
—I believe it ________ since yu have a real gift fr writing．
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺。
A slw train in Suthwest China basting its wn study rm has attracted much a____61____ frm peple． The train N． 5609/5610 which runs between Chngqing and Xiushan cunty, is a public-welfare “slw train”．
In sme carriages, sme seats have been replaced with desks and chairs next t the windws t turn it int a “study carriage” fr passengers in n____62____．
The Chinese characters “Yu Yue” a____63____ n the train, which translates t “traveling and reading h____64____ ”． Other inspiratinal slgans (标语) can be seen thrughut the “study carriages”． Besides N． 5609/5610, ther “slw trains” have been upgraded with “study carriages”, i____65____ N． 5619/5620 and 5633/5634 which run alng the Chengdu-Kunming Railway．
Students frm nearby schls ften take the train between schl and h____66____． The trains are their “schl buses” and many passengers use their travel time t c____67____ hmewrk．
On train N． Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a transfrmed “bk bar” carriage has been welcmed by cllege students． There are nearly 400 universities and clleges in the cities alng the line, making train N． Z150 the first c____68____ fr mst students n thse campuses (校园)．
Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been pen fr free at night t p____69____ returning students with a lending library, free tea and ther services． These small steps by the railway department are a welcme cmfrt fr passengers in need f a relaxing p_____70_____ t cntinue their studies．
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Hanfu has been ppular in recent years A grwing number f yung peple in China are starting t wear the traditinal Han Chinese clthing． And the trend（风尚）is nt just ppular amng Chinese peple． Sme freigners living in China have als fallen in lve with Hanfu． Amng them is a yung Brazilian man named Rian．
Rian lives in Xi’an． Tw years ag, he came t the beautiful city and became an English teacher at a kindergarten． After seeing many peple wearing Hanfu in his city, Rian develped a strng interest in it． He sn began making shrt vides f himself trying n Hanfu．
“I want t share Chinese culture with the wrld．” the Brazilian said when he was asked why he made thse shrt vides． He hpes t teach peple abut this beautiful culture in his wn way．
“Tday I’m dressed in Sng style,”said Rian in a shrt vide, after putting n the clthes skillfully． In the vide, he als intrduced the very fine and beautiful design f the clthes．
But Rian lves the Tang-style Hanfu the mst． “My first taste f Hanfu was the Tang style,” said the yung man． Althugh the traditinal utfit（全套服装） is difficult t put n, he feels cmfrtable while wearing it． Every time he puts it n, he feels as if he has traveled back t ancient times．
Hanfu has helped Rian t learn mre abut China． In the past, the nly thing he knew abut the cuntry was that it had a lng histry and a prfund（深厚的）culture． But nw Hanfu has shwn him mre details abut Chinese culture． Rian plans t stay in Xi’an fr at least anther five years． He’ll cntinue t make shrt vides abut Hanfu． He is ging t pst these vides up n Western scial media platfrms in hpes f teaching mre peple abut the rich culture f China．
71．Wh is Hanfu ppular with?
_______________________________________________
72．What is Rian?
_______________________________________________
73．Why des Rian make vides f himself trying n Hanfu?
_______________________________________________
74．Hw lng des Rian plan t stay in Xi’an?
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75．What may be the purpse f writing the article?（请自拟一句话回答）
_______________________________________________
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．“立德树人、五育并举”的教育理念在我市落地生花。三年荏苒，即将毕业，我们增强了爱国情怀，强健了体魄，启发了智力，陶冶了情操，完善了人格，茁壮成长，收获颇多。假如你是李华，请根据下图提示，从“德智体美劳”几方面谈谈这几年的进步。做成“青春记忆”的视频演讲，进行成果展示。
注意：
1．词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名；
3．从“五育”中选择至少“三育”，其中“劳”必须写。成长树上的提示只是参考，考生可以自己发挥。要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，适当发挥。
参考词汇：劳动教育labr educatin
Hw time flies! We’re leaving the junir high schl and getting int the senir high schl． In the past three years, I’ve made great prgress in many ways．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenever yu meet any difficulty in life, please stick t yur dream． Never give up． Mst peple may find it hard t stick t their dream in the past nce they are caught in truble． Hwever, they always end up regretting the decisins they have made after they walk ut f the difficulty and hpe they culd stick t the dream．
we fur prud wide tidy
lead feed write cugh happen
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我一直保留着这个空瓶子，因为它对我来说是不寻常的。
考查冠词。an不定冠词，泛指“一个”；the定冠词，特指“这个”。根据句意可知，第一个空特指“这个”，第二个空泛指“一个”。故选B。
2．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他所描述的文化与我的文化如此不同，以至于有时候我觉得很难理解。
考查名词性物主代词的用法。my形容词性物主代词，我的；me宾格，我；myself反身代词，我自己；mine名词性物主代词，我的。my+名词等于mine，空后没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为渡过难关，世界各国紧密合作至关重要。
考查介词辨析。beynd 超过，越过；acrss从物体表面穿过；thrugh通过；against 反对，违反。get thrugh意为“渡过，熬过”，此处指的是渡过难关。故选C。
4．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：闫宁，一位优秀的科学家。刚刚返回到中国。她想要为我们的祖国做出贡献。
考查名词词义辨析。celebratin庆祝；cnversatin对话；cntributin贡献；cnditin条件。根据“She wants t make a．．．t ur mtherland．”可知此处是make a cntributin t．．．“对……作出贡献”。故选C。
5．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打断你真的不好意思，但是你能大声一点吗？——好的，我会的。
考查动词短语辨析。cut dwn削减；cut ff切断；cut ut剪下；cut in插话，打断。分析句意可知，这里指的是打断别人。故选D。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国主要有六种茶，每种茶都有其独特的味道。
考查代词辨析。all全都；bth两者都；each每一个；every每一个。根据“six kinds f tea”可知有六种茶，排除B；根据“f them has．．．”可知此处指每一种都有独特的味道，every后应加名词，故排除D。故选C。
7． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——太棒了！我最喜欢的运动员徐梦桃被选为2022年感动中国的十大人物之一。——她经过十六年的努力，在2022年北京冬奥会上夺得金牌的经历告诉我们，没有什么是不可能的，只要去做就行。
考查复合不定代词。everything每件事；nthing没有什么；smething某事；anything任何事物。根据句意可知，谈话双方是在谈论徐梦桃经过多年努力获得冬奥会金牌和被选为感动中国的十大人物之一的事情，所以从她的经历可知，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。
8． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——母亲节快到了，但我没有足够的钱给她买礼物。——这个礼物不需要贵重。如果它充满了真爱，它肯定会很有价值。
考查副词辨析。certainly肯定；prbably可能；smthly平稳地；widely普遍地。根据“If it is full f true lve”和常识可知，充满真爱的礼物肯定是有价值的。故选A。
9．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：印度人口有望在2023年首次超过中国。联合国报告称印度人口到2050年将达到17亿左右，而中国人口将在未来几年下降。
考查连词辨析。since自……以来；after在……以后；befre在……以前；while当……的时候；然而。根据“India’s ppulatin will reach abut 1．7 billin by 2050．．． China will fall in the next few years”可知是将印度人口与中国人口相对比，未来印度人口将上升，而中国人口将下降，对比两件事物应用连词while。故选D。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人可以回到过去重新开始，但任何人都可以从现在开始，创造一个新的结局。
考查连词词义辨析。s所以；but但是；r或者，否则；fr因为。根据前文“Nbdy can g back and start a new beginning”及后文“anybdy can start nw and make a new ending”可知，两句是转折关系。故选B。
11．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——山姆，你的演讲会选什么主题？——我可能会选择“生活中的科技”。我会向杨老师征求意见，然后做决定。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；wuld将会；shuld应该。根据“I’ll ask Miss Yang fr advice and make a decisin．”可知，还没做最后的决定，所以此处表示不太确定的可能。故选B。
12．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：好长时间啊！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在海陵公园拍得了。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“It’s a lng time! I can’t remember ”可知，讲述的是过去拍照的事情，所以用一般过去时，主语this picture和take之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态（was/were dne），故选C。
13．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：结果是多么的令人兴奋啊！我不能相信我以满分通过了考试。
考查感叹句。根据感叹句的句型“Hw+形容词/副词+主谓”，可知，空格后是形容词（exciting）+主语（the result）+谓语（ is）所以应是Hw。故选A。
14．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你决定什么时候和父母一起去北京了吗？——是的。我将在八月去那里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C；根据“I will g there in August”可知此处询问将来的时间，用when引导宾语从句，且从句中用一般将来时will d。故选B。
15．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：俗话说“不到长城非好汉。”告诉我们，如果你不能克服困难并取得成功，你就不会成为英雄。
考查情景交际。N pains, n gains一份耕耘，一份收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；A gd miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man不到长城非好汉。根据“yu wn’t be a her if yu can’t get ver difficulties and achieve success”可知，如果你不能克服困难并取得成功，你就不会成为英雄，应该是“不到长城非好汉”。故选D。
16． C 17． D 18． B 19． A 20． B 21． D 22． C 23． A 24． B 25． D 26． A 27． C 28． D 29． B 30． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个二十出头的年轻人，无家可归，且自杀的风险非常高，一个女孩的善举给了他一丝活下去的希望。
【16题详解】
句意：有一个二十出头的年轻人，我们都很担心。
dreamt梦见；heard听到；wrried担心；cmplained抱怨。根据下文可知，这个年轻人的经历很坎坷，而且自杀的风险非常高，由此可推断这里指“担心”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他的父亲因谋杀罪入狱。
silence沉默；hspital医院；actin行动；prisn监狱。根据“fr murder”和常识可知，他的父亲应该是在“监狱”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他童年的剩余时间都在儿童之家里度过。
described描述；spent度过；remembered记住；finished完成。根据句意可知，这里介绍的是这个年轻人剩下来的童年时光是怎么度过的，spent最符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他的生活中一无所有。
nthing没有什么；smething某物；everything每件事物；anything任何事物。根据上文可知，这个年轻人没有父母、没有家，小时候被寄养或者是在儿童之家生活，因此应该是一无所有。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他开始沉迷于电脑游戏，被赶出了他住的收容所，最终无家可归。
cheerless不快乐的；hmeless无家可归的；wrthless无价值的；harmless无害的。根据上文可知，这个年轻人没有自己的家，再被赶出收容所，那就更是无家可归了。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我被要求去看他，因为护士们开始担心他的情绪。
weight体重；wealth财富；plan计划；md情绪。根据下文中“He culdn’t see the pint f keeping ging．．．． killing himself”可知，护士们应该是担心他的情绪。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：有着他的经历的人，在他的情况下，自杀的风险非常高。
quality质量；fear恐惧；risk风险；price代价。根据上文及“killing himself”可知，这里指的是自杀的风险。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我们开始交谈，而且我直接问他是否想过自杀。
directly直接地；excitedly兴奋地；impatiently不耐烦地；carelessly粗心大意地。根据上文可知，就这个年轻人的情况来看自杀的风险很高，再根据作者问他的内容“if he had been thinking abut killing himself．”可知，作者是在直接地问他。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他摇了摇头。
turned转动；shk摇动；cvered遮盖；raised抬起。根据下文中这个年轻人所说的话“I culdn’t d it t Becky”、“She talks t me every day”和“She’d be heartbrken． She’s the nly reasn I keep ging．”可知，虽然他每天都在想自杀，但是他并没有计划这样做，因此可推断他应该是摇头。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我原以为他是孤苦伶仃一个人，没有家人。
awful糟糕的；aware知道的；awake醒着的；alne孤苦伶仃的。根据“n family at all”可知，作者认为他是孤苦伶仃的，alne符合语境。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：她只是一个每天在下班回家的路上停下来和他说话的人。
just只是；already已经；even甚至；always总是。根据句意可知，这里是说Becky只是一个怎样的人，just符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：她在等火车时只停了10分钟左右，但经常给他买咖啡或三明治，然后和他一起坐在候车大厅里。
shw展示；sell卖；buy买；prepare准备。根据句意及句子结构可知，应选buy，buy sb． sth．“为某人买某物”。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：她总是停下来。
prmised承诺；decided决定；expected盼望；failed未做。根据上文可知，Becky每天下班等火车时都和这个年轻人说话，而“never”意为“从不”，表示否定，因此应该填failed。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：她给了他一丝希望，他用自己所有的力量抓住了这丝希望。
time时间；hpe希望；place地方；smile微笑。根据上文及常识可知，Becky的善举给了这个年轻人一丝希望。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：只是一个小小的善举，她就给了一个年轻人继续生活的理由。
reasn原因；chice选择；chance机会；decisin决定。根据上文可知，年轻人每天都在想自杀，但是他却没有计划这么做，就是因为Becky的善举这个年轻人才有了一丝活下去的希望，因此可以说Becky的善举是这个年轻人继续活下去的理由。故选A。
31． D 32． C 33． C 34． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了如何摆脱坏情绪。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Having bad mds t ften can affect ur mental (心理) health．”可知，经常有坏心情会影响我们的心理健康。故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Bad mds are nrmal． Accept this first and then we can find ways t deal with them．”坏心情是正常的。先接受这一点，然后我们才能找到应对它们的方法。可猜测出下划线单词them应指代的是：坏情绪。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“When we feel unhappy r upset, dn’t hide ur feelings r pretend nthing is wrng． We can find a cmfrtable way t let them ut．”可知，这篇文章主要讲了如何摆脱坏情绪。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When we feel unhappy r upset, dn’t hide ur feelings r pretend nthing is wrng． We can find a cmfrtable way t let them ut．”以及“We can talk t ur parents r friends．”可推断出，如果杰克读到了这篇文章他可能会和他的父母谈一谈，让自己重新变得活泼。故选A。
35． B 36． C 37． B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕略读这种阅读方式，详细介绍了适合略读的几种情况及略读的方式和技巧。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can read quickly if yu knw abut the subject well, but dn’t try t speed read as fast as pssible．”可知，除非熟悉主题，否则不要读得太快，B选项表述错误。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stp and circle the fllwing wrds: Wrds that are repeated several times”可知，需要圈出的是反复出现的单词。故选C。
【37题详解】
标题归纳题。本文通篇围绕略读的主题，并分小节详细介绍了略读文本的方法和技巧。故选B。
38． C 39． D 40． B 41． A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一个老师批改学生试卷的例子来引出ChatGPT在学生作业中的使用情况。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Later, Aumann asked the student whether he had written the essay himself． The student shk his head． He admitted (承认) using ChatGPT”可知“警示”小旗子跳出来是因为学生不是自己写的文章，是使用了ChatGPT。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prfessrs are instead designing questins that they hpe will be t clever fr chatbts． Sme are asking students t write abut their wn lives．”可知为了防止学生使用ChatGPT，老师们布置一些ChatGPT不能回答的问题。故选D。
【40题详解】
段落大意题根据“Rather than stay away frm them, students and teacher alike shuld learn t make prper use f them．”可知本段主要讲学生和教师应理性对待ChatGPT，不远离它，同时也要合理利用它。故选B。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She then thinks ver these ideas and decides what t include in her papers and what nt t include． The student always writes her papers herself． With AI tls, I wn’t have t spin my wheels”可知有了人工智能工具，就不用在费时间和精力去决定什么留下什么放弃，故“spin my wheels”指“waste my time r effrt”。故选A。
42． A 43． B 44． D 45． B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为《三体》这本小说而着迷，并介绍作者为什么喜欢这本小说。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hnestly, I had never enjyed reading science fictins”可知，作者以前不喜欢科幻小说。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I fell in lve with the bk frm the very beginning”“Real-wrld science, histry and philsphy(哲学)are cmbined int this very attractive stry．”可知，作者深深地爱上了这部小说，因为小说很吸引人。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Three-Bdy Prblem jumps back and frth． It starts back in histry, nearly 60 years ag”可知，故事以60年前发生的事开始。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s n surprise then, that it has been adapted(改编) int a TV series． At first, I didn’t like this idea．”可知，作者并不认同改编成电视剧。故选B。
46．Museum
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了纪念中国载人航天工程30周年，2023年2月24日，一场大型展览在北京国家博物馆举行。“博物馆”museum，是可数名词。此处指的是“北京国家博物馆”，所以用单数，且表示团体组织的机构名称中除了介词和冠词之外的单词需要首字母大写。故填Museum。
47．hard-wrking
【解析】
【详解】句意：张颂文，扮演了电视剧《狂飙》，他说：“作为一名演员，你再勤奋也不为过。” hard-wrking“勤奋的”，故填hard-wrking。
48．created
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年2月13日，吴易昺创造了中国网球的新历史，成为首位获得冠军的男子。根据“prduced”和“a new histry”可知，此处表示“创造新的历史”；动词create意为“创造”，且根据时间状语“On February 13, 2023”可知应用一般过去时。故填created。
49．unknwn
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多英雄默默无闻。但是他们在不同的职位上扮演着重要的角色。“nt famus”表示“不出名”，可用unknwn来替换。故填unknwn。
50．highly
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多外国领导人高度评价北京冬奥会。结合题干中的“think．．．f．．．”可知是考查词组think highly f．．．“高度评价……”。故填highly。
51．pride 52．wider 53．untidy 54．urselves 55．furth
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：作为中国人，我们应该有强烈的民族自豪感。natinal修饰名词，故空处应填名词。结合“a strng sense f natinal．．．”可知是a strng sense f natinal pride“强烈的民族自豪感”，故填pride。
【52题详解】
句意：现在有点热，你介意我把窗户再打开的大一点吗？根据“pening the windw a little．．．”及“It’s a little ht nw．”可知应再打开的大一点，pen．．．wider“打开的再大一点”。故填wider。
【53题详解】
句意：你的房间看起来是如此的不整洁，书和衣服到处都是。根据“Bks and clthes are everywhere．”可知书本和衣服到处都是，应是不整洁的。故填untidy。
【54题详解】
句意：我们应该意识到我们参加的每一场考试都是一次提升自我的机会。根据“a chance t imprve．．．”可知考试是提升自己的机会，we对应的反身代词是urselves。故填urselves。
【55题详解】
句意：二十四节气在中国阴历上非常重要，春分作为一年的第四个节气是在3月19日，20日或者21日。根据常识可知春分是第四个节气，空处填序数词表顺序。故填furth。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．was writing 57．cughs 58．have fed 59．is leading 60．will happen
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：——我想不出这个问题的答案。如果你现在有空，你能帮我一把吗？——当然。我刚才在写报告，但现在已经完成了。根据“my reprt”可知是写报告，write“写”，由语境可知，此处表示刚才正在写报告，用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was writing。
【57题详解】
句意：这些天她经常咳嗽，感觉很不舒服。根据“feels quite uncmfrtable”可知经常咳嗽，所以感觉不舒服，cugh“咳嗽”，and前后动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三。故填cughs。
【58题详解】
句意：约翰，别再给我的金鱼吃东西了。我已经喂它们两次了。根据“stp giving mre fd t my gldfish”可知已经喂过了，不要再喂了，feed“喂养”，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have fed。
【59题详解】
句意：——中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。——这是真的。它在过去几年中发展迅速。根据“It has develped rapidly ver the past years”可知发展很快，所以处于领先地位，lead“领先”，根据“nw”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时be ding，主语是China’s high-speed railway technlgy，be动词用is。故填is leading。
【60题详解】
句意：——我的小说不可能出版。它总是远非完美。——我相信这会发生，因为你有真正的写作天赋。根据“I believe it”可知是相信事情能发生，happen“发生”，由语境可知，句子用一般将来时will d。故填will happen。
61．(a)ttentin 62．(n)eed 63．(a)ppear 64．(h)appily 65．(i)ncluding
66．(h)me 67．(c)mplete 68．(c)hice 69．(p)rvide 70．(p)lace
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了近日一趟带有自习室的火车受到关注。它拆除了车厢里部分座椅，在紧挨车窗的位置安装了课桌椅，变身“学习车厢”，供有需求的旅客使用。
【61题详解】
句意：中国西南部的一列慢车因拥有自己的自习室而备受人们关注。根据句意和首字母可知，这里应该指备受人们“关注”；attentin“关注”，是不可数名词。故填(a)ttentin。
【62题详解】
句意：在一些车厢里，一些靠窗座位的桌椅已经被取代，成为有需要的乘客的“学习车厢”。根据句意及首字母可知，这里指的是有“需要”的乘客；need“需要”。故填(n)eed。
【63题详解】
句意：汉字“愉阅”出现在火车上，意思是“快乐地旅行和阅读”。结合句意和首字母可知，此处指“出现”在火车上；appear“出现”，动词，因为定语从句是一般现在时，appear也要用一般现在时，且主语为复数。故填(a)ppear。
【64题详解】
句意：汉字“愉阅”出现在火车上，意思是“快乐地旅行和阅读”。根据上文可知，把火车车厢改为“学习车厢”，就是为了方便有需要的乘客学习和阅读，再结合首字母可知，此处指的应该是“开心地”；happily“开心地”，副词。故填(h)appily。
【65题详解】
句意：除了5609/5610次列车外，其他“慢车”也升级为“学习车厢”，包括成昆铁路沿线的5619/5620次列车和5633/5634次列车。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指的是“包括”；including“包括”，介词。故填(i)ncluding。
【66题详解】
句意：附近学校的学生经常乘坐火车往返于学校和家之间。根据“students”和首字母可知，应该是往返于学校和“家”之间；hme“家”，名词，且并列连词and前面schl是单数。故填(h)me。
【67题详解】
句意：火车是他们的“校车”，许多乘客利用旅行时间完成家庭作业。根据上文可知，附近学校的学生经常乘坐这趟火车；再结合首字母与“hmewrk”可知，此处指的是“完成”作业，应填动词cmplete“完成”，且前面t是动词不定式符合，填动词原形即可。故填(c)mplete。
【68题详解】
句意：沿线城市有近400所大学和学院，使Z150次列车成为那些学校大多数学生的首选。根据句意和常识可知，Z150次列车应该是学生出行的第一“选择”；再结合首字母可知，应填名词chice“选择”，且此处指“第一选择”应用单数。故填(c)hice。
【69题详解】
句意：自2015年以来，这趟列车的餐车在夜间免费开放，为返校学生提供借阅图书馆、免费茶水等服务。根据句意可知，餐车免费开放是为了给返校学生“提供”一些服务；再根据首字母可知，应填动词prvide“提供”，prvide sb． with sth．“为某人提供某物”，且此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填(p)rvide。
【70题详解】
句意：对于需要一个放松的地方继续学习的乘客来说，铁路部门的这些小措施是一种受欢迎的安慰。根据上文可知，乘客需要的是一个放松的“地方”，可以让他们继续学习；place“地方”，可数名词，且前面有不定冠词a，所以应填单数形式。故填(p)lace。
71．Bth Chinese peple and sme freigners．
72．He is an English teacher at a kindergarten．
73．T share Chinese culture with the wrld．/Because he wanted t share Chinese culture with the wrld．/Because Rian develped a strng interest in it．
74．Fr at least anther five years．
75．T praise Rian fr sharing Chinese culture．
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位居住在中国的巴西人对中国的汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并自制视频宣传推广中国的汉服文化。
【71题详解】
根据第一段“And the trend is nt just ppular amng Chinese peple． Sme freigners living in China have als fallen in lve with Hanfu．”可知不仅是中国人，居住在中国的一些外国人也对汉服很热爱。故填Bth Chinese peple and sme freigners．
【72题详解】
根据第二段“Tw years ag, he came t the beautiful city and became an English teacher at a kindergarten．”可知瑞安是一名幼儿园英文老师。故填He is an English teacher at a kindergarten．
【73题详解】
根据第二段“Rian develped a strng interest in it． He sn began making shrt vides f himself trying n Hanfu．”和第三段“I want t share Chinese culture with the wrld．”可知瑞安拍穿汉服视频的原因是自己对其感兴趣，他想和世界分享中国文化。故填T share Chinese culture with the wrld．/Because he wanted t share Chinese culture with the wrld．/Because Rian develped a strng interest in it．
【74题详解】
根据第六段“Rian plans t stay in Xi’an fr at least anther five years．”可知瑞安打算在西安再待五年。故填Fr at least anther five years．
【75题详解】
文章全文都是在讲述瑞安对汉服的喜爱及他拍视频向世界宣传中国汉服文化，可以推断写这篇文章的目的主要是赞扬瑞安分享中国文化。故填T praise Rian fr sharing Chinese culture．
76．例文
Hw time flies! We’re leaving the junir high schl and getting int the senir high schl． In the past three years, I’ve made great prgress in many ways．
First, I always bey schl rules． I try t be a gd student． I’ve learned t care fr thers and ften help thse wh are in truble． And I can get alng with my classmates nw．
Secnd, I used t be crazy abut playing games． But nw I spend mst f my free time reading all kinds f bks． I knw reading makes a full man． Als, I develp a gd habit f studying and get gd grades finally．
Finally, ur schl pays much attentin t the labr educatin． S I’ve learned all kinds f basic life skills, such as making bed, cking dinner and mpping up the flr． My parents are satisfied with this． What’s mre, I ften wrk as a vlunteer in my cmmunity． I ften help my neighburs fix things, like brken bicycles and cmputers．
In a wrd, I’m very prud that I can make such great prgress in the past three years． Thanks fr yur listening．
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示和要求，从“五育”中选择至少“三育”，其中“劳”必须写，写一篇演讲稿。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明这几年自己取得了很大的进步；
第二步，具体从“三育”说明自己的进步；
第三步，总结，自己为这些年的进步感到骄傲并致谢。
[亮点词汇]
①get alng with 与……和睦相处
②develp a gd habit f 养成……的好习惯
③pays much attentin t 非常关注
[高分句型]
I knw reading makes a full man．（宾语从句）