2023年徐州市中考一模英语试题(含答案与解析)
展开一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1.— Whse shirt is this? Is it Tm’s?
— N, it isn’t. ________ is white.
A.MyB.HersC.HisD.Yur
2.—As a nurse, her wrk ges ________ taking care f her patients.
—Yes, she always thinks f thers.
A.beyndB.besideC.behindD.between
3.It’s a gd ________ t wear white when yu feel stressed.
A.presentB.causeC.chiceD.excuse
4.The Great Green Wall can ________ the wind and sand frm mving t the suth f China.
A.prvideB.prtectC.prmiseD.prevent
5.— ________ is it frm ur schl t Xuzhu Amusement Land?
—Abut 40 minutes by cach.
A.Hw lngB.Hw farC.Hw snD.Hw much
6.Yesterday when I gt hme frm schl, my sister ________ fr dinner, s she invited me t jin her.
A.ges utB.went utC.has gne utD.was ging ut
7.My American friend Sam is quite interested in Xuzhu. He wnders ________.
A.when was the Xuzhu Museum built
B.hw high is the Yunlng Muntain
C.that Xuzhu was very rich in ancient times
D.wh built Tmb f Han Dynasty in Guishan
8.Learning t write is learning t think. Yu dn’t knw things clearly ________ yu can write them dwn.
A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.whether
9. The gvernments shuld the use f new types f energy t make a greener wrld.
A. push inB. push frC. put utD.put up
10."__________ yu've made! But yu shuld still wrk hard, "the teacher said t the by.
A.What great prgressB.Hw a big mistake
C.What a big mistakeD.Hw great prgress
11.—What d yu think f the hmes fr the elderly in China, Mr White?
—I’ve never seen ________ ne befre.
A.a gdB.a betterC.the bestD.a best
12.—I hear that yu tk part in a frest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by ur schl green club t prtect frests.
A.rganizesB.rganizedC.was rganizedD.will be rganized
13.Nw the number f students wh bedrms f their wn getting larger and larger.
A.has;areB.have;isC.has;isD.Have;are
14.—Must I cmplete the writing tday, sir?
—N, yu ________. Yu may ________ tmrrw mrning.
A.mustn’t; hand it inB.dn’t have t; hand it in
C.needn’t; hand in itD.can’t; hand in it
15.—I need sme help in typing this reprt. The manager wants it by 2:00 pm.
—________. I can give yu a hand nw.
A.My pleasureB.Take yur time
C.Dn’t wrryD.I wuldn’t say n
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分。满分15分)
Much f what we knw and believe has been taught t us by thers. We ften ___16___ infrmatin withut spending much time thinking it ver urselves.
Nwadays, we are ___17___ with lts f different ideas and beliefs (信念), but many f them are ften cntradictry (自相矛盾的). Psychlgists tell us that if we ___18___ a specific belief enugh times, r if it cmes frm smene we ___19___, we will prbably decide that the belief is ___20___. In these cases, we base ur pinins n the pinins f ___21___. If we dn’t cme t ur wn cnclusins, we becme ___22___ mre than parrts.
Sme peple believe ___23___ they read and then share the stry n the Internet withut thinking abut the ___24___. All it takes is ne quick click f the “_____25_____” buttn and the stry travels n its way t _____26_____ mre unthinking readers. This can cause _____27_____ prblems.
If we think mre abut what we see and try t _____28_____ ur wn pinins, we will be mre thughtful, independent and creative. But _____29_____ f us take the time t d this. Becming aware (意识到的) f this fact is the first step tward changing ur behavir. Hpefully, we can learn t judge (判断) _____30_____ we read and hear n ur wn and make mre reasnable (合理的) decisins.
16. A.acceptB.giveC.refuseD.explre
17. A.dealtB.cmparedC.presentedD.agreed
18. A.think utB.hear abutC.catch upD.hang ut
19. A.respectB.frgetC.dislikeD.dubt
20. A.falseB.deepC.flD.true
21. A.thersB.therC.ther’sD.anther
22. A.everythingB.anythingC.nthingD.smething
23. A.hweverB.whateverC.whereverD.whever
24. A.authrsB.cversC.lettersD.facts
25. A.backB.tpC.shareD.bttm
26. A.wasteB.pushC.influenceD.challenge
27. A.seriusB.smallC.magicD.strange
28. A.lendB.frmC.hitD.mve
29. A.manyB.nneC.allD.few
30. A.hwB.whenC.whatD.why
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分。满分30分)
A
Tina Smith is a 9l1 peratr (接线员). She takes calls and sends help t thse in need. She gt three calls this mrning.
31.________ fell in the river.
A.Bill Miller’s friendB.Bill MillerC.Susan Taylr’s snD.Susan Taylr
32. ________ peple gt hurt near the village f Shreham.
A.5B.2C.3D.4
33.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the material?
A.Susan Taylr swims well.
B.Andrea Shelly fell dwn frm the bed.
C.Tina Smith wrks in a pst ffice.
D.Bill Miller lives n Mycrft Street.
B
It is said that every year n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth, the dragn wakes up and raises its head. Because f this, the day is called “Dragn Head-raising Day” (Lngtaitu). This year, it falls n February 21. Old peple believed that after Lngtaitu, there wuld be mre rain. And rain is very necessary t farming. S Lngtaitu was the start f spring and farming.
Peple have many ways t celebrate the Lngtaitu festival. The mst ppular ne is t have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t yur uncles—mainly yur mther’s brthers. They hpe getting a haircut n Lngtaitu keeps them away frm bad luck.
Amng Chinese peple’s festival traditins, there is always a place fr fd. During the Lngtaitu festival, peple eat fd named after dragns. Ndles are called dragn’s beard (lngxu). Dumplings are dragn’s ears (lng’er).
Peple als hld activities like dragn dancing n the day. In sme places, peple make dragn lanterns t. Small red bats g dwn the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand fr peple’s best wishes and gd luck.
34.What did ld peple think f Lngtaitu?
A.It was a gd time fr sleeping.
B.It was the end f Spring Festival.
C.It was the start f spring and farming.
D.It meant the weather wuld becme clder.
35.Why d peple get haircuts n this day?
A.T get rid f bad luck.
B.It may bring mre rain.
C.T bring bad luck.
D.It may help their hair grw.
36.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A.B.C.D.
37.What is the purpse f this writer’s stry?
A.T intrduce a traditinal festival.
B.T make a traditinal festival ppular again.
C.T tell peple hw t avid bad luck.
D.T intrduce sme tasty fd and fun activities.
C
There’s an unwritten rule amng dcumentary film-makers-t watch, but nt intervene(干涉). But a BBC dcumentary wrker in Antarctica made a hard decisin.
In ne f the Dynasties series, mther penguins can be seen leaving babies behind when they can’t get ut frm the ravine(深沟). Sme babies died frm the freezing lw temperatures.
After a strm, the wrkers returned t the area and decided t d smething. They built a ramp (斜坡) t help the remaining penguins climb t safety.
“We chse t intervene with the least influence,” said the shws directr, Will Lawsn. “Once we’d dug the little ramp, we left it t the birds. We were excited when they used it.”
“It’s very rare fr the film wrkers t intervene,” he said. “But they realize that they might be able t save sme f these birds simply by digging a few steps in the ice.”
“It’s such an unusual cnditin t d this,” he added. “It wasn’t dangerus. Yu weren’t tuching the animals and by ding this, they had the chance t get ut f the truble.”
38.What difficulties did the emperr penguins meet?
A.The penguins died f illness.
B.The penguins gt hit n their way.
C.The penguins gt trapped in a ravine.
D.The penguins finally climbed t a safe place.
39.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing rder is crrect?
①The wrkers decided t intervene.②Sme babies died frm the lw temperatures.
③The film wrkers dug a ramp④Sme mther penguins left their babies behind.
A.B.C.D.
40.What des “this” in last paragraph refer t?
A.Digging sme steps in the ice.
B.Ding nthing.
C.Tuching the animals.
D.Making a decisin.
41.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.we need t bey the rules at any time.
B.“T watch, nt intervene” is written in the rules f filming dcumentaries.
C.Peple smetimes have t break rules t d the right thing.
D.Lve is priceless amng animals.
D
Type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh clawed his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
This rbt writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US cmpany Open Al develped it t generate (生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst pwerful AI f its kind.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f cmplicated (复杂的) matters.
We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin (进化论). But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds. Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark, harmful questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer.
ChatGPT cmes alng at a time when AI is becming increasingly able t d creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult t tell frm thse made by humans. This causes many ethical (道德的) issues, such as the issue f (版权). Since the system is largely trained using wrds frm the Internet, it can als pick up n the Internet’s biases (偏见) and steretypes (刻板印象) abut certain grups. These are all the things that depend n humans t slve.
42.The cat stry was written t __________.
A.shw what creative wrk ChatGPT can d
B.intrduce a cat that wants t g t space
C.intrduce a series f bedtime bks
D.shw hw rbts create stries
43.ChatGPT can d the fllwing things except __________
A.making up human-like texts
B.singing sngs t peple
C.writing sngs, pems and even jkes
D.prducing a gd article in secnds
44.What d we knw abut ChatGPT?
A.It is the mst pwerful kind f AI.
B.It is still under develpment.
C.It can write almst anything a human can write.
D.Peple cannt tell the difference between texts frm ChatGPT and humans.
45.What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A.Hw peple will feel abut writing in the future.
B.Peple’s biases abut AI writing.
C.Human effrts in develping AI writing.
D.What prblems AI writing can cause.
四、词语运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46.Thugh Andy has a real _________ fr Physics, he still wrks hard n it.
47.I can’t speak Japanese, it’s hard t make _________ understd.
48.Life is a jurney with truble, but with care and wisdm yu can _________ any prblem.
49.I think my parents shuld _________ me t decide fr myself.
50.Nw mre and mre peple are ________ f the danger f drunken driving.
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
I picked up my mm and ____51____ (drive) her t the curthuse (县政府大楼) t drp ff her ballt (选票). After that, she asked me where she culd sit because she was ____52____ (tire) f standing. I tld her that there was a bench right utside the dr f the curthuse.
When she tried t sit dwn, her legs lcked up, making her unable t bend ____53____ (they). Her legs ____54____ (hurt) when she tried t walk. Just then, a man came ut f the ffice and said, “Are yu kay? D yu need sme help?” l said, “Please, if yu can, that’d be great.”
He said he is a nurse assistant and wrks with the ____55____ (elder). The man helped my mm walk dwn a ramp and tld the plice fficers ____56____ (bring) a wheelchair. Then, he helped me get my mm int the car by ____57____ (put) his arms frm the ther side f the backseat and pulling her int the car. At last, my mm ____58____ (send) t the hspital.
The man was ____59____ (true) a guardian angel. I tk dwn his name and address s I can send him a gift fr his ____60____ (kind).
五、任务型阅读(共10小题,61-65题每小题1分,66-70题每小题2分,满分15分)
A)根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。
In fact, there was takeut(外卖) as far back as the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). Accrding t histry bks, Emperr Xiazng (1127-1194) liked e___61___ takeut late at night.
Ordinary(普通的) peple culd als rder takeut fr themselves. In the f____62____ Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival《清明上河图》), a takeut wrker can be seen ding a delivery with fd in h____63____.
Peple at that time even had special meal bxes fr takeut dishes They were m____64____ f tw layers(层) f prcelain(瓷). Ht water culd be put b____65____ them t keep dishes warm.
B)读短文,回答下面五个问题。
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。
What will the schls f the future lk like? 5G smart campuses (校园) are being built all ver the wrld. They help students learn mre effectively, as well as bring cnvenience (方便) t teachers.
The University f British Clumbia has created Canada’s first 5G smart campus. The schl wrked with a technlgy cmpany t build a 5G netwrk acrss its campus. Their researchers can use the netwrk t test 5G sftware.
At Staffrdshire University in the UK, many students enjy talking t Beacn and asking it questins. Beacn is an AI rbt which can chat with yu. It is like a persnal assistant fr students at schl. They can ask it questins, such as whether r nt ne f their classes is cancelled.
5G smart campus will be a big help fr students wh take nline classes. Many peple live in pr areas where there are n schls. But with 5G, this will change. With virtual (虚拟) reality systems, students will be able t see places like the Great Wall withut leaving their classrms.
In Australia, fr example, many students live far away frm schls. They use cameras t talk t their teachers nline, but smetimes it’s a pr experience because f unstable (不稳定) cnnectins. With the speed f 5G netwrk, their teachers will be able t teach withut wrrying abut their cnnectin, accrding t technlgy radar.
66.Wh will 5G smart campus help a lt?
____________________________
67.Which university has created Canada’s first 5G smart campus?
____________________________
68.What is Beacn like at schl?
____________________________
69.Hw can students talk t their teachers n the Internet?
____________________________
70.What d yu think f 5G smart campuses?
____________________________
六、书面表达(满分20分)
71.“能吃苦,肯奋斗,有担当,似一叶扁舟在激湍中逆流而上,如一株小树在万木前迎来春光。”这就是陆鸿,《感动中国》2022年度人物之一。虽幼时高烧导致身体残疾,但他仍坚持学习。毕业后,由于身体残疾,陆鸿没有找到工作,他开始自主创业,从卖水、修自行车到最后成功开相册厂,他帮助许多残疾人就业,实现人生价值……请以“永不言弃”为话题,结合自身经历,写一篇90词左右的英语短文,讲述陆鸿的成长经历以及他身上值得我们学习的优秀品质。
参考词汇:相册album;坚持persistence
注意:
1.短文条理清晰,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不得泄露个人信息;
3.词数90左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Amng all the peple wh were presented with Tuching China Award this year, Lu Hng left a deep impressin n me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Name: Susan Taylr Telephne: 780-374-596
Place: Next t the River Frk. I’m in Ferry Rad with my sn.
Prblem: My sn fell in the river and cannt get ut. He is hlding n t a bat. He is very cld and tired. I tried t g in t help him but I can’t swim very well.
Name: Bill Miller Telephne: 781-293-745
Place: Near the village f Shreham with my friend.
Prblem: I drve ff the rad and hit a tree after trying nt t run ver a dg I hurt my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.
Name: Andrea Shelly
Telephne: 781-003-578
Place: At hme by myself in the bedrm. Mycrft Street.
Prblem: I fell dwn frm the bed and can’t mve my legs.
prefer myself gift allw aware wrk ut
参考答案
1.C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这是谁的衬衫?是汤姆的吗?——不,不是。他的是白色的。
考查物主代词。My我的(形容词性物主代词);Hers她的(名词性物主代词);His他的(形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词);Yur你的(形容词性物主代词)。空后无名词,且根据“Is it Tm’s?”可知,用名词性物主代词His,表示“他的衬衫是白色的”。故选C。
2.A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——作为一名护士,她的工作不仅仅是照顾病人。——是的,她总是为别人着想。
考查介词辨析。beynd超过;beside旁边;behind在……后面;between两者之间。根据“taking care f her patients”以及“Yes, she always thinks f thers.”可知,表示“超出了……的范畴”。故选A。
3.C
【解析】
【详解】句意:当你感到压力时,穿白色衣服是个不错的选择。
考查名词辨析。present目前;cause原因;chice选择;excuse借口。根据“wear white when yu feel stressed.”可知,这里指好的选择。故选C。
4.D
【解析】
【详解】句意:绿色长城可以阻止风和沙向中国南部移动。
考查动词辨析。prvide提供;prtect保护;prmise许诺;prevent防止。根据“the wind and sand frm mving t the suth f China.”可知,绿色长城是阻止风和沙向中国南部移动。故选D。
5.B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——从我们学校到徐州游乐场有多远?——坐长途汽车大约40分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久;Hw far多远;Hw sn多久之后;Hw much多少,多少钱。根据“Abut 40 minutes by cach.”可知,对距离提问用hw far。故选B。
6.D
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天我放学回家时,我姐姐正要出去吃晚饭,所以她邀请我和她一起去。
考查过去进行时的特殊用法。根据“Yesterday when I gt hme frm schl”、“s she invited me t jin her”和选项动词“g”可知,此处应用过去进行时表示从过去某个时刻看将要发生的动作,其谓语结构为:was/were+现在分词。故选D。
7.D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的美国朋友山姆对徐州很感兴趣。他想知道是谁建造了龟山汉墓。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,所以排除选项A和B;选项C陈述事实,与wnder引导的从句的句意不符。故选D。
8. A
【解析】
【详解】句意:学习写作就是学习思考。除非你能把事情写下来,否则你不会清楚地了解它们。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;since自从;whether是否。“你能把事情写下来”是“你不会清楚了解它们”否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
9.B
【解析】
【详解】句意:政府应该推动新能源的使用以创造一个更环保的世界。
考查动词短语。A. push in往里推;B. push fr推动;C. put ut扑灭;D. put up张贴,举起,建造,提高。结合句意可知,政府应该推动新能源的使用。故选B。
10.A
【解析】
【详解】句意:“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和hw引导,what后面跟名词,hw后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)hw+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! mistake或prgress是名词可知填what,可知选A或C;A. What great prgress多大的进步啊;C. What a big mistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊!”故选A。
11.B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你觉得中国的养老院怎么样,怀特先生?——我之前没有见过更好的了。
考查比较级。a gd一个好的;a better一个更好的;the best最好的;a best一个最好的。这里是拿之前见过的和现在做对比,所以用比较级。故选B。
12.C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事,是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a frest clean-up activity”,和动词之间是被动关系,表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was rganized”。故选C。
13.B
【解析】
【详解】句意:现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词,有;has动词三单,有。is是,动词单三形式;are是,主语为第一、二人称,以及第三人称复数。定语从句Nw the number f students wh____ bedrms f their wn中,students为先行词,复数含义,所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词,其主语为the number(单数含义),所以be动词使用is。故选B。
点睛:the number f表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数; a number f表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
14.B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——老师,我今天必须完成写作吗?—— 不,你不必。你可以明天早上上交。
考查一般疑问句和动词短语。以must提问的一般疑问句的否定回答为“N, 主语+needn’t.”或“N, 主语+dn’t have t.”,因此排除A、C选项。短语hand in中,in是副词,如果跟代词作宾语,代词需要置于动词(hand)和副词(in)之间。故选B。
15.C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我在打这份报告时需要一些帮助。经理希望在下午2点之前完成。——别担心。我现在可以帮你。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸;Take yur time慢慢来;Dn’t wrry别担心;I wuldn’t say n我不会拒绝。根据“The manager wants it by 2:00 pm.”可知,事情比较紧急,应劝他不要担心,并提供帮助。故选C。
16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了我们通常没有经过独立思考就接受了他人的观点的现象。
【16题详解】
句意:我们经常接受信息而不花很多时间思考它。
accept接受;give给;refuse拒绝;explre探索。根据“withut spending much time thinking it ver urselves”结合常识可知是不加思考地接受信息。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:如今,我们面临着许多不同的想法和信仰,但其中很多往往是相互矛盾的。
dealt处理;cmpared比较;presented呈现;agreed同意。根据“Nwadays, we are ... with lts f different ideas and beliefs”可知此处表示面临着许多不同的想法和信仰。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:心理学家告诉我们,如果我们多次听到一个特定的信念,或者它来自一个我们尊重的人,我们很可能会决定这个信念是正确的。
think ut解决;hear abut得知,听说;catch up赶上;hang ut闲逛。根据“a specific belief enugh times”可知多次听到一个特定的信念。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:心理学家告诉我们,如果我们多次听到一个特定的信念,或者它来自一个我们尊重的人,我们很可能会决定这个信念是正确的。
respect尊重;frget忘记;dislike不喜欢;dubt怀疑。根据“we will prbably decide that the belief is ...”结合常识可知听到的事情就做出决定是因为听到的内容来自尊敬的人。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:心理学家告诉我们,如果我们多次听到一个特定的信念,或者它来自一个我们尊重的人,我们很可能会决定这个信念是正确的。
false错误的;deep深的;fl愚蠢的;true真的。根据“Psychlgists tell us that if we ... a specific belief enugh times, r if it cmes frm smene we ...”可知多次听到或信息来源是尊敬的人,会信以为真。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意:在这种情况下,我们的观点是建立在别人的观点之上的。
thers其他人;ther其他的;ther’s错误搭配;anther另一。根据“we base ur pinins n the pinins f ...”可知观点建立在别人的观点之上,用thers表示“其他人,别人”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:如果我们不能得出自己的结论,我们就会变成鹦鹉学舌。
everything一切;anything任何事物;nthing没有什么;smething某事物。根据“If we dn’t cme t ur wn cnclusins”可知没有自己的结论,比鹦鹉学舌不多些什么,用nthing。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:有些人相信他们所读到的一切,然后在互联网上分享这个故事,而不考虑事实。
hwever无论如何;whatever无论什么;wherever无论哪里;whever无论谁。根据“they read and then share the stry n the Internet”可知是无论在网上读到什么都相信。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:有些人相信他们所读到的一切,然后在互联网上分享这个故事,而不考虑事实。
authrs作者;cvers封面;letters信件;facts事实。根据“then share the stry n the Internet withut thinking abut the ...”可知读到什么都信,不考虑事实。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意:只需快速点击一下“分享”按钮,故事就会以自己的方式影响更多没有思想的读者。
back后部;tp顶部;share分享;bttm底部。根据“the stry travels n its way”可知是点了分享按钮。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意:只需快速点击一下“分享”按钮,故事就会以自己的方式影响更多没有思想的读者。
waste浪费;push推;influence影响;challenge挑战。根据“mre unthinking readers”可知欠考虑的读者会受到影响。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意:这可能会导致严重的问题。
serius严重的;small小的;magic魔术的;strange陌生的。根据“Sme peple believe ... they read and then share the stry n the Internet withut thinking abut the ...”可知相信自己读到的一切,不加思考就分享在网络上,影响更多欠考虑的人,这回造成严重问题。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:如果我们更多地思考我们所看到的,并试图形成我们自己的观点,我们就会更有思想、更独立、更有创造力。
lend借出;frm形成;hit击中;mve移动。根据“ur wn pinins”可知是形成自己的观点。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意:但很少有人会花时间这样做。
many许多;nne没有一个;all全部;few很少。But后句意出现转折,由此推出极少有人花时间这么做。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意:希望我们能学会自己判断我们所读到和听到的,并做出更合理的决定。
hw如何;when什么时候;what什么;why为什么。根据“t judge ... we read and hear n ur wn”可知read和hear后缺少宾语,此处表示读到和听到的东西,用what符合语境。故选C。
31. C 32. B 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要记叙了911接线员Tina Smith接到的三个人的电话求助信息和问题描述。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一中“Prblem: My sn fell in the river and cannt get ut.”可知,Susan Taylr的儿子掉进河里了,故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二中“Place: Near the village f Shreham with my friend…I hurt my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.”可知,Bill Miller和他的朋友两人受伤。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格三中“Name: Andrea Shelly…Prblem: I fell dwn frm the bed and can’t mve my legs.”可知,Andrea Shelly从床上摔了下来。故选B。
34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的二月龙抬头这一节日及其相关风俗。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S Lngtaitu was the start f spring and farming.”可知,老人们认为龙抬头是春天和农耕的开始。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t yur uncles—mainly yur mther’s brthers. They hpe getting a haircut n Lngtaitu keeps them away frm bad luck.”可知,人们在这一天要理发是因为人们相信这会让他们的舅舅远离霉运。故选A。
【36题详解】
篇章结构图。纵观全文可知,第一段从总体上介绍二月二龙抬头这个节日。第二段到第四段分别介绍庆祝这个节日的一些风俗,如剪发、吃以“龙”命名的食物和举办像舞龙等其他的活动。选项B的篇章结构图符合题意。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了中国的二月二龙抬头这一节日及其相关风俗。因此这个故事的目的是介绍一个传统节日。故选A。
38. C 39. C 40. A 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了纪录片制作人有一条不成文的规矩——观看,但不干预。但是,当几只企鹅妈妈和它们的孩子被困在深沟中时,BBC在南极洲的一位纪录片工作者做出了一个艰难的决定,进行了干预。以此来告诉读者有时不得不打破规则来做正确的事情。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“mther penguins can be seen leaving babies behind when they can’t get ut frm the ravine”可知,企鹅被困在深沟里,故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“mther penguins can be seen leaving babies behind when they can’t get ut frm the ravine”可知,首先是企鹅妈妈把它们的孩子留下了,所以④排在第一位;根据“Sme babies died frm the freezing lw temperatures.”可知,一些企鹅宝宝死于极低的温度,所以②排在第二位,以此可以排除ABD,故选C。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“save sme f these birds simply by digging a few steps in the ice”及“It’s such an unusual cnditin t d this”可知,this指代“在冰面上挖几个台阶”这个事,故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段可知,BBC的纪录片工作者为了救出企鹅而不得不打破常规,通过这件事情告诉我们:有时不得不打破规则来做正确的事情,故选C。
42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以写小说的强大机器人。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh clawed his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.”以及下文内容可知作者举这个例子是为了展示ChatGPT的创造性工作。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“develped it t generate (生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes”可知它能生成类似人类写的文本,与人交谈,写歌、写诗甚至开玩笑;根据“But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds”可知它几秒钟之内可以写一篇好文章。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“These are all the things that depend n humans t slve.”可知还有很多事情需要依靠人类解决,可见它仍然处于发展阶段。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The materials they create are difficult t tell frm thse made by humans. This causes many ethical (道德的) issues”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了人工智能写作会引起什么问题。故选D。
46.gift 47.myself 48.wrk ut 49.allw 50.aware
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意:虽然安迪在物理方面很有天赋,但他仍然在努力学习。根据“he still wrks hard n it.”和“Thugh”可知,此处转折之意,表示安迪在物理上有天赋。have a gift fr“对……有天赋”,固定短语。故填gift。
47题详解】
句意:我不会说日语,很难让别人听懂我的意思。根据“I can’t speak Japanese, it’s hard t make...understd.”可知,此处是指很难让别人懂自己。make neself understd“使别人理解自己的意思”。故填myself。
【48题详解】
句意:人生是一段充满麻烦的旅程,但只要你用心和智慧,你就能解决任何问题。根据“any prblem”可知,是解决问题。wrk ut符合句意;情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填wrk ut。
【49题详解】
句意:我认为我的父母应该允许我自己做决定。根据“me t decide fr myself.”可知,此处符合allw sb t d sth结构,意为“允许某人做某事”;shuld后跟动词原形。故填allw。
【50题详解】
句意:现在越来越多的人意识到酒后驾驶的危险。根据“Nw mre and mre peple are...f the danger”可知,此处符合be aware f结构,意为“意识到”。故填aware。
51.drve 52.tired 53.them 54.hurt 55.elderly 56.t bring
57.putting 58.was sent 59.truly 60.kindness
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲作者的妈妈受伤时得到了来自一个善良的护士助理的帮助的事情。
【51题详解】
句意:我去接妈妈,开车送她去县政府大楼投她的选票。根据“picked”可知用一般过去时,drive的过去式drve。故填drve。
【52题详解】
句意:在那之后,她问我她可以坐在哪里,因为她站累了。be tired f“厌倦,累了”,故填tired。
【53题详解】
句意:当她试图坐下时,她的腿被夹住了,使她无法弯曲。bend后接人称代词宾格them。故填them。
【54题详解】
句意:她走路时腿疼。根据“tried”可知用一般过去时,hurt的过去式是hurt。故填hurt。
【55题详解】
句意:他说,他是一名护士助理,工作对象是老年人。the elderly“老年人”。故填elderly。
【56题详解】
句意:那个男人扶着我妈妈走下斜坡,并让警察带来了轮椅。tell sb. t d sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填t bring。
【57题详解】
句意:然后,他从后座的另一边伸出双臂,帮我把妈妈拉进车里。介词by后接动名词putting。故填putting。
【58题详解】
句意:最后,我妈妈被送到了医院。主语“my mm”与动词send之间是动宾关系,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用was,send的过去分词是sent。故填was sent。
【59题详解】
句意:这个人真是个守护天使。此处用副词修饰be动词,true的副词形式truly,意为“真地”,故填truly。
【60题详解】
句意:我记下了他的名字和地址,这样我就可以送他一份礼物以答谢他的好意。his后接名词,此处用kind的名词形式kindness表示“善良”。故填kindness。
61.(e)ating 62.(f)amus 63.(h)and 64.(m)ade 65.(b)etween
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了古时候人们也吃外卖。
【61题详解】
句意:根据历史书记载,孝宗皇帝喜欢在深夜吃外卖。根据首字母及语境可知此处是指“吃外卖”,like ding sth“喜欢做某事”,eat“吃”。故填(e)ating。
62题详解】
句意:在宋代著名的《清明上河图》中。根据“In the ... Sng Dynasty painting”可知此处要用形容词修饰后面的名词,《清明上河图》是很著名的画作,famus“著名的”。故填(f)amus。
【63题详解】
句意:可以看到一名外卖员手拿食物坐在送餐车上。根据“a takeut wrker can be seen ding a delivery with fd in ...”及首字母可知此处是指外卖员手里拿着食物,hand“手”。故填(h)and。
【64题详解】
句意:他们是由两层瓷制作而成。根据“They were ... f tw layers f prcelain.”及首字母可知,此处是指外卖盒是由瓷制作的,be made f“由……制作而成”。故填(m)ade。
【65题详解】
句意:热水可以放在两层之间来给饭菜保暖。根据“Ht water culd be put ... them t keep dishes warm.”及首字母可知此处指放在两层之间,between“在……之间”。故填(b)etween。
66.Students and teachers.
67.The University f British Clumbia.
68.A persnal assistant fr students.
69.They can use cameras./ By using cameras.
70.It’s useful/ helpful/ cnvenient/…
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们展示了5G智慧校园的场景。
【66题详解】
根据“5G smart campuses are being built all ver the wrld. They help students learn mre effectively, as well as bring cnvenience t teachers.”可知5G智慧校园可以让学生学得更高效,给老师带来方便,故填Students and teachers.
【67题详解】
根据“The University f British Clumbia has created Canada’s first 5G smart campus.”可知英国哥伦比亚大学已经创建了加拿大的第一个5G智慧校园。故填The University f British Clumbia.
【68题详解】
根据“Beacn is an AI rbt which can chat with yu. It is like a persnal assistant fr students at schl.”可知Beacn这个能和人们聊天的AI机器人像学生的私人助手。故填A persnal assistant fr students.
【69题详解】
根据“They use cameras t talk t their teachers nline”可知他们通过摄像头和老师网上交谈。故填They can use cameras./ By using cameras.
【70题详解】
开放性作答,言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s useful/ helpful/ cnvenient/…
71.Amng all the peple wh were presented with Tuching China Award this year, Lu Hng left a deep impressin n me.
Lu Hng cmes frm Jiangsu. A high fever caused physical disability when he was yung, but he still persisted in studying. After graduatin, due t his physical disability, Lu Hng culdn’t find a jb. He is nt cmplaining, nt depressed, and unwilling t becme a burden t his family. He started his wn business, frm selling water and repairing bicycles t successfully pening a pht album factry. He helped many disabled peple find emplyment and realize their value in life.
Lu Hng is nt afraid f hardship, willing t strive, respnsible, and never gives up. He is a mdel fr all f us. Cmpared t Lu Hng, there is nthing that cannt be vercme abut the difficulties we face in life r study.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文,讲述陆鸿的成长经历及他的优秀品质;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的提示要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,总写,陆鸿给我留下了深刻印象,引出介绍的内容(文章已给出);
第二步,具体讲述陆鸿的成长经历。
第三步,最后写陆鸿值得我们学习的优秀品质,结束全文。
[亮点词汇]
①leave a deep impressin n sb. 给某人留下深刻印象
②cme frm来自
③be unwilling t d sth.不愿意做某事
④becme a burden t成为…的负担
⑤be nt afraid f hardship不怕吃苦
⑥cmpared t与……相比,比起
⑦due t由于
[高分句型]
①A high fever caused physical disability when he was yung, but he still persisted in studying.(时间状语从句、but连接的并列句)
②Amng all the peple wh were presented with Tuching China Award this year…(定语从句)
③Cmpared t Lu Hng, there is nthing that cannt be vercme abut the difficulties we face in life r study.(there be句型和定语从句)
④ He helped many disabled peple find emplyment and realize their value in life.(动词不定式作宾语补足语)
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