2023年扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读表达题，缺词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．—Peple all ver China take pride in the successful cming back f the Shenzhu-14．
—My sn wants t be ________ astrnaut like Chen Dng in the future．
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．— The “driverless cars ” means that cars can mve ________drivers． Are they really safe?
— Ggle and Tesla have already had this kind f cars n the rad．
A．against B． thrughC． withut D．by
3．—Yan Ning is an excellent scientist wh will return t China in the near future． She wants t make a ________t her mtherland．
— All the Chinese peple are prud f her．
A．cnversatinB． cntributinC．celebratinD．cllectin
4．—Have yu watched the film “All River Red” (满江红) during the Spring Festival?
—Yes, It is very __________ amng peple f different ages．
A． ppular B． practical C． pleasant D．pwerful
5．—Many cities in China are nw ________ teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗)．
—Such great news!
A．prvidingB．develpingC．fferingD．inviting
6． —I hear that yu have lived in Yangzhu since yu gt married．
— That’s true．________ the cst f living in Yangzhu is amng the lwest in Jiangsu Prvince, peple live there cmfrtably and happily．
A．SinceB．WhenC．AlthughD．Unless
7．—Why d yu call him Mr．Knwledgeable?
—Because he knws almst everything ________ we want t knw．
A．whichB．whatC．whD．that
8．—Mike had a high fever and cughed a lt in class this mrning．
—He ________ get the COVID-19 r a flu．
A．canB．needC．mustD．shuld
9． — Hey, Jacksn! D yu knw the meaning f “mg”?
— Sure． It’s an nline slang wrd which ________ “Oh, My Gd!”．
A．cares frB．lks frC．stands frD．pushes fr
10．— A sudden stp can be a very frightening experience．
—I can’t agree mre．_______ when yu are travelling at high speed．
A．SimplyB．ExactlyC．SpeciallyD．Especially
11．—Hw many teachers walk t schl in yur schl?
—________! They drive t schl．
A．NbdyB．NneC．SmebdyD．Anybdy
12．—I think it's beynd my ability t write the bk reprt in tw days． I really dn't knw ________．
—Sure, yu can． Plan yur time prperly, and yu can make it sn．
A． that I can finish itB．when I will finish it
C． whether I can finish it D．hw can I finish it
13．—Excuse me, I’m afraid Dr． Jhnsn isn’t at his ffice nw．
—All right, I ________ him n his mbile phne instead．
A．calledB．have calledC．will callD．is calling
14． —Daniel hurt his leg when playing ftball yesterday． I hpe he will get better sn．
—____________．
A．I hpe s, t B． Hpe nt C．I can’t stand it D． Yu are wrng
15． ―I am busy all day lng．I'm tired ut．
―Hw can yu be headmaster and English teacher at the same time? __________．．
A． The early bird catches the wrm B． Dn't put all yur eggs in ne basket
C． Actins speak luder than wrds D． Dn't burn the candle at bth ends
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Christmas Carl sends the message that Christmas is a time t think abut ther peple． It is a time t frgive and a time t be generus． The main character ,Scrge, was a cld ,greedy, mean(吝啬),ld man! 16 liked him． He refused his nephew t have Christmas dinner with them． Tw gentlemen came t ask him t raise mney t buy the pr sme clthes and sme fd at this special time f year． He 17 let the pr peple die．
One fggy evening, Scrge methis ld friend Marley 18 died seven years ag． He tld Scrge that 19 ghsts wuld cme and haunt(困扰) him． Withut their visits, he 20avid bad fate(命运)． The first will cme when the clck strikes One． The secnd will cme n the next 21 at the same time． The third ghst will cme just after the secnd ne．
The first ghst f Christmas Past was very strange． It was the 22 f a child but it lked like anld man． Its lng hair was 23 like an ld man’s,but there were n wrinkles n its face． It tk him t a cuntry rad where he 24 and made him think f sme happy days．
The secnd ghst f Christmas 25 wre a green rbe, brdered with white fur． Its feet were bare(赤脚)． They visited many hmes． The Ghst made 26 well again and pr peple rich． The Ghst taught Scrge t leave happiness in all f them．
The last ghst f Christmas Yet t cme wre a black rbe． The rbe cvered its head, its face and its bdy． The nly thing that can27was a hand． The Ghst didn’t speak r mve． Scrge fllwed it t a28 scene and a graveyard． T his 29 , the name n the stne was his．
After that Scrge 30 a lt． He became as gd a friend, as gd a bss, and as gd a man．
－taken frm “Christmas Carl”
16． A ．anybdy B ．everybdy C ．nbdyD ．smebdy
17． A ． had better B ．wuld rather C ． ught t D ．used t
18． A ． which B ． when C ． where D ．wh
19． A ． tw B ． three C ． fur D ．five
20．A ． wn’t B ． shuldn’t C ． needn’t D ．culdn’t
21．A ．mrning B ． nn C ． afternn D ．night
22．A ．weight B ． appearance C ． height D ．character
23．A ．white B ．purpleC ．green D ．red
24．A ． grew up B ． gt married C ． had lessns D ．hadfights
25．A ．Past B ． Party C ． Present D ． Future
26． A ． strng peple B ． ld peple C ． yung peple D ．sick peple
27．A ． be seen B ．be tuched C ． be mved D ．be cvered
28． A ． dying B ． dead C ． death D ．died
29．A ． surprise B ． happiness C ． excitement D ．kindness
30．A ． changed B ． suffered C ．laughed D ．cried
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
31．Which number shuld yu call if yu want t bk a htel that allws fishing?
A．(219)394-2100 B．(417)335-2777 C．(570)629-1661 D．(802)868-4000
32． Where is the suitable htel if yur family chses utdr explratin classes?
A． In Indiana B．In Missuri C．In Pennsylvania D． In Vermnt
33． What d Camelback Muntain Resrt and Fairfield Inn &Suites have in cmmn?
A They have the same type f rms．
B They bth allw the family t take pets ．
C They are nt fit fr the children t play．
D They have different kinds f kid-centred explratin．
B
Name a few jbs yu can think f that need t wrk with animals． Animal dctrs, zkeepers, pet shp wners…
He Shita has been wrking with animal friends fr 18 years, but in his case, his partners are plice dgs, and he is a plice fficer．“Fr me, raising and training plice dgs is a pleasure, rather than a burden(负担)． They are very smart and trustwrthy partners, “ He said．
Brn in 1981 in Henan Prvince, he dreamed abut being a plice fficer as a child． Gaining admittance(录取) t the criminal Investigatin Plice University f China in Shenyang, Lianing Prvince, he gained the basic skills f training, and learned t get alng with plice dgs． After graduatin in 2003, he began wrking in a plice statin in Fujian Prvince and brught the dg he had trained at cllege with him．
Training cntinues thrughut a plice dg’s life, which is usually between 12 and 15 years．“ Like human beings, dgs have different characteristics and abilities． We’re nt able t cmmunicate thrugh language, s it is imprtant t watch their behavir fr mutual (相互的)understanding,” He said． T train plice dgs t wrk with humans, trainers need t practice running and fighting with their dgs．“When training, it’s easy t get bitten accidentally． It is a prcess f getting t knw each ther,” He said．“Plice dgs can be trained t be security guards, t search fr drugs and bld, t find dangerus gds, etc．”
The dgs are tested when they’re 6 mnths ld． If the animal is up t standard, it will receive training fr further three mnths in different ways． A final test is needed befre it fficially becmes a plice dg．
34．What d we knw abut He Shita?
A． He had a natural gift fr language．
B． He lved t play with dgs at an early age．
C． He didn’t think he was up t the jb at first．
D． He learned hw t train plice dgs at university．
35． What d trainers need t d t develp a gd relatinship with plice dgs?
A． T get t knw plice dgs patiently．
B． T talk t plice dgs frm time t time．
C． T wrk with plice dgs n difficult tasks．
D． T take part in cmpetitins with plice dgs regularly．
36．What is the right rder f the sentences in the passage?
a． He entered the criminal Investigatin Plice University f China．
b． He dreamed abut being a plice fficer．
c． He wrked with the dg he had trained at cllege ．
d． He gained the basic skills f training dgs
A．abcd B．badc C．cabd D．bacd
37． What shuld a dg d befre wrking as a plice dg?
A． Pass a final test B． Win a place in cmpetitins
C． Take a six-mnth training curse D． Gain as many skills as pssible．
C
Besides their bvius value f mnetary, they all carry their wn cultural value as well．
Yu may have seen this kind f pht befre: an ld fisherman with a lng white beard and a bamb that can be seen standing with crmrants（鸬鹚）n a bat． He became famus amng the mst well-knwn features f the Lijiang River in Guilin． Many peple believed the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan renminbi banknte was based n his image．
Fr example, n the back f the 5-yuan banknte is Taishan Muntain in Shandng． Fr thusands f years, many emperrs wuld g there and pray fr the cuntry’s prsperity（繁荣）．On the back f the 1-yuan banknte are the Three Pls Mirrring the Mn at the West Lake in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince． Since ancient times, the lcatin has been a great attractin fr mn watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival．
Accrding t the News, fisherman Huang's life shws the true spirit f the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi．He was a psitive and kind man． In his 90s,Huang culd still mve his bat with great agility（敏捷）．
The image f the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan banknte is nt just abut ne man, but instead stands n its wn as a unique cultural symbl f the Lijiang River． It is a symbl that makes the Guilin landscape what it is，cmmented Guangming Daily．
In fact, the different backsides f the fifth kinds f Renminbi bankntes shw the mst typical landscapes in the cuntry．
The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes even mre ppular amng turists．Many lve t find ut where the picture were riginally taken． Fr example, Pan Jinyu frm Chngqing went n a “banknte tur” f China,appreciating all the sights presented n Renminbi bankntes f the fifth kinds frm 1 yuan t 100．“I want t finish ceremnial（有仪式感的）jurney and feel the beauty f ur cuntry,”．
38． What des the underlined wrd “they”stand fr in the first paragraph?
A the fishermen B pictures f mney C the crmrants D the emperrs
39． Accrding t the authr, which is the mst imprtant in the picture f mney?
A the value f the mney itself B the landscape f the cuntry
C the cultural value f the pictureD the lcatin f the picture
40． Why des the authr mentin the ld man in the picture?
A T tell us it is a symbl f lcal culture．
B T tell us he is a psitive and kind man．
C T tell us he is very famus in where he lives．
D T tell us he culd mve his bat with great agility ．
41． What des the writer intend t tell us accrding t the passage?
A ． Twenty yuan is a large sum f mney．
B ． There are five kinds f mney in ttal．
C ． Different Renminbi pictures carry cultural meanings ．
D ． Peple shuld nt waste t much mney in daily life．
D
My daughter is ten． I can tell time creeping up n(开始影响) us． And recently it’s been hitting me in an unexpected lcatin－bedtime reading．
Frm the earliest days f my daughter’s life, I wuld read t her when it was time t g t sleep． It was ur nightly traditin and we lved it． I gt great parental satisfactin frm hw well my kid spke at a yung age．
But she’s getting lder． And ur bedtime reading traditin is starting t shw signs f that age． Her bks are getting mre cmplex(复杂的)． In the ld days, we’d read a few picture bks befre bed． But her literary (文学的) tastes have develped s greatly nw． She spent mnths reading the Harry Ptter series, and nce dne, she was eager fr mre． She wanted bigger, lnger, mre meaningful bks． If we read ne f these bks tgether at bedtime, it can take weeks r mnths fr us t get thrugh it．
Besides, she’s getting bigger． In the ld days, It was fine that I tk up 90% f her twin bed, but nw she needs mre rm and we struggle t bth fit nt the bed, which makes ur bedtime reading even mre uncmfrtable．
I am nt willing t give up n bedtime reading yet, and neither is my daughter． I nce tried t bring up the subject f nt reading any mre and she squashed it at nce． I culd tell she was als wrried that ur reading traditin might cme t an end．
Hwever, I dn’t think I need t wrry abut my daughter nt reading any mre． It’s part f her DNA． I’ll let her read her bks by herself and I’ll read mine by myself and I will frce us t exchange pinins n them ver breakfast the next mrning． If I’m ging t lse ur ld reading traditin, I will start anther． Sme things are wrth fighting fr, and reading is ne f them．
42． Hw did bedtime reading d his daughter gd accrding t the authr?
A． It imprved her sleeping habit． B． It reduced her stress and wrries．
C． It made it easy fr her t make friends．D． It helped t develp her language ability．
43． Why des the authr wrry that the bedtime reading traditin may cme t an end?
A． His daughter becmes unwilling t share her thughts．
B． He is t busy t read lng stries t his daughter．
C． His daughter has utgrwn bedtime reading．
D． He has lst interest in his daughter’s bks．
44． What des the underlined wrd “ squashed” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A． spread B． refused C． understd D．cnsidered
45． What traditin des the authr plan t start with his daughter?
A． Exchanging ideas befre bed． B． Enjying quiet reading tgether．
C． Discussing bks at breakfast time． D． Suggesting bks t each ther．
第II卷（非选择题，共60分）
四、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
根据所给单词或汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
46．With the cuntry’s ________ (far) develpment, there is n dubt that China will d mre fr the wrld peace．
47．We shuld be thankful fr thse ________ (pstman) effrts t help peple in the cuntry receive prducts that they buy nline．
48． —Which shuld we start with, Water Wrld r Space Wrld?
— Either is OK． It makes n________ t me．（different）
49．China is nt as it was． We can ________ (certain) ask ther cuntries t speak t China frm a psitin f strength．
50． There are many different kinds f fresh and _________ fruits n sale in that fruit shp． (dry)
51．Su Yiming’s __________ (骄傲) mment came in 2022—He wn a gld fr snwbarding．
52．Yangzhu Turism Festival is n the eighteenth f ________ (四月)． The gvernment encurages peple frm different places t visit it．
53．We shuld try t avid ________ ur children t much and give them mre freedm．（控制）
54．They had a party t celebrate their daughter’s ________ birthday． (二十九)
55．Peple all ver the wrld are lking frward t a ________ (完全的) success in cntrlling COVID-19．
五、阅读表达题 (共5小题；每题2分，计10分) （每题答案不超过10个字）
After sme mre time had passed, it was time fr the trial f Muff Ptter fr the murder f Dr． Rbinsn in the graveyard． Tm fund Huckleberry Finn．
“Huck, have yu tld anyne what we saw?”
“Of curse nt !”
“I feel srry fr Muff smetimes． He didn't kill Dr．Rbinsn, but I think they will hang him．”
“I d t, Tm． He never hurts anybdy and he taught me hw t fish．”
“He fixed my kite nce． Maybe we culd help him escape．”
“They'd nly catch him again．”
“That’s true．”
They went t the jail and brught Muff Ptter sme tbacc and matches．
“Thanks, bys． Yu have been very kind t me． Nbdy else is kind t me． Let me shake yur hands． They're nly little hands, but they helped me a lt．”
Tm went hme, feeling very bad．
Hestayed near the curthuse fr the next few days． Injun Je tld his stry again． Everybdy believed it ．They all thught that Muff Ptter wuld be hanged． Even his lawyer lked sad． That night, Tm felt wrse than ever． He went t see Muff’s lawyer． The next day, the witnesses tld their stries． Muff's lawyer spke．
“Call Tm Sawyer!”
Everybdy was surprised． Tm came int the curt． He tld the judge what he and Huckleberry had seen． Injun Je was frightened when he heard this． He jumped ut f the windw f the curthuse and ran away．
Nw Tm was really famus． His name was in the newspaper He enjyed being famus, but at nighttime he was very frightened． Everybdy lked fr Injun Je, but nbdy culd find him． Tm dreamed abut him every night．
The days slwly passed by． Tm's fearful dream f Injun Je was replaced by anther, mre pleasant, dream． He and Huckleberry decided t dig fr buried treasure． Tm had read abut it in a bk．
Taken frm“The Adventures f Tm Sawyer”
56．Where was Dr． Rbinsn killed?
_________________________________________________________________________
57． Why did Tm feel srry fr Muff accrding t the passage?
_________________________________________________________________________
58． What helped Muff a lt when Tm and Huck went t see him?
_________________________________________________________________________
59． Hw did Tm Sawyer feel after Injun Jeescaped ?
_________________________________________________________________________
60． What d yu think f Tm Sawyer after reading the abve passage?
_______________________________________________________________
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
Whether yur life is ging alng beautifully r yu feel like yu’re in an unhappy situatin, there are things yu can d t have a b 61 life． One f the things I think we’re seeing mre and mre is mving away frm the wish fr material riches． And i 62 f lking fr things, we are lking fr feelings．
Really? I speak frm my persnal e 63 here． In the first half f 2017, three f my yung friends died． Three members f my family had s 64 health prblems． My cmputer suddenly brke dwn and s did my phne． It felt like the electrnic gds arund the huse were a 65 me n purpse(故意地)． My lvely dg fell ill suddenly and I had t have him put dwn w 66 my husband was n the ther side f the wrld． It was hard nt t feel lw． And having depressin(抑郁症) n67 killed me, I will be hnest and say I was wrried abut my mental health at that time．
Thugh the feeling f “Is this really all happening t me ?” aimed t raise its ugly head, I m68t stay happy． The harder times gt , the happier I f 69 ． Hw is that pssible and why des it matter? Yu see, n matter what happens n the utside, we can chse what we think and feel n the i70 ． When we are thankful fr the pwer f this self-awareness(自我意识), we can greatly change nt just ur day, but ur future．
Being able t be self-aware is a helpful way t imprve yur happiness, actins and success． This way, yu will be able t be in tuch with wh yu truly are．
七、书面表达（计30分）
A．句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
71．在一个晴朗的下午，我们搭乘直飞航班去了北京。
_____________________________________________________________________________
我想知道这个问题是否值得和他们讨论。
_____________________________________________________________________________
他答应在空余时间教他的妹妹制作网页。
_____________________________________________________________________________
74．我们有必要统计处于危险中的动物数量吗？
_____________________________________________________________________________
75．这个女孩对自己如此严格，她一直处于领先地位。
____________________________________________________________________________
B．写作（计20分）
76．近年来，在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象。为此，国家提出了把劳动教育（Labr Educatin）纳入中小学国家课程的方案。现在你校校报英语栏目English Wrld就开展劳动教育发起征文。请你以“Develping Labr Educatin in Our Schl”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文参赛。
内容包括:1．What’sthe imprtance f Labr Educatin?
（Learning study skills、frming gd habits……）
2．What husewrk d yu usually d at hme?
3．What is yur advice n Develping Labr Educatin in yur Schl?
(fr example: grw vegetables ; have sme DIY cmpetitins…)
4．What’s yur pinin?
要求:
1．文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Develping Labr Educatin in Our Schl
It’s reprted that Labr Educatin has been included in the educatin f schls in China．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Camelback Muntain Resrt- Tannersville,Pennsylvania
Phne:(570)629-1661
Lcated in Pcn Muntains，thisresrt（度假胜地）ffers year-rund family fun． Rms include studi, ne-and tw-bedrm suites（套房），as well as flats that sleep up t 12 guests．Kids can have fun indrs r ut． Indr activities includes rck climbing,a game center．Outdr activities include a water park with slides（滑梯）andrides，skiing and snwbarding ．
The Tyler Place Family Resrt-Highgate Springs,Vermnt
Phne:(802)868-4000
If yu're lking fr a vacatin with kids in New England,yu'll want t check ut this htel．There are cuntless activities included with yur stay．Fr example,yu might want t ride bikes,take bat rides,r enjy sme fishing．This is a great resrt fr anyne lking t fcus n nature during their vacatin．
Big Cedar Ldge---Ridgedale,Missuri
Phne:(417)335-2777
This htel ffers activities fr all ages．Mini glf,a lazy river,pls and Big Cedar Beach are just a few amenities（生活福利设施）included with yur stay．The Big Cedar Kids Explratin Club prvides fur-hur utdr explratin classes fr children ages 4-11,s parents can explre the resrt．In additin,many special events are planned, like hrseback riding,bat trips ．
Fairfield Inn &Suites-Fair Oaks,Indiana
Phne:(219)394-2100
The 99 guest rms f this htel include 31 specialty suites．This family-friendly htel has an indr pl and water slide, and lts f kid-centered activities． Yu can take part in many activities f farming like the Dairy Explratin and Crp Explratin．There's even a dg park if yu want t bring yur pet family member．
参考答案
一、单选
1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ADCCD 11-15 BCCAD
二、完形填空
16-20 CBDBD 21-25 DCAAC 26-30 DACAA
三、阅读理解
A． 31-33 DBD 34-37 DABA 38-41 BCAC 42-45 DCBC
四、词汇
46． further 47． pstmen’s 48．difference 49．certainly 50．dried
51． prudest 52． April 53． cntrlling 54．twenty-ninth 55．Cmplete
五、阅读表达
56． In the graveyard．
57． Because in fact he didn’t kill Dr．Rbinsn
58． Shaking hands with Tm and Huck．
59． He felt very afraid/ frightened．
60 I think he is hnest / brave / adventurus．．．
六、缺词填空
61． better 62． instead 63．experience(s) 64．serius 65．against
66． when 67． nearly 68． managed 69． felt 70．Inside
七、翻译句子
71．On a sunny afternn , we tk a direct flight t Beijing．/
On a sunny afternn, we went t Beijing by taking a direct flight．
72．I wnder whether this prblem is wrth discussing with them．
73．He prmises t teach his sister t make a hmepage in his spare /free time．
74．Is it necessary fr us t cunt the number f the animals in danger?
75．This girl is s strict with herself that she always takes the lead．
作文略