2023年无锡外国语学校中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

这是一份2023年无锡外国语学校中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，动词填空，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共14小题；每小题1分，共14分)
1．When sunlight passes ________ small water drps in the sky, rainbws appear．
A．thrughB．acrssC．beyndD．alng
2．If yu dn’t take the GPS with yu, yu will be ________ a blind man in the rainfrest．
A．as gd asB．as well asC．as silly asD．as slw as
3．— Zhang Yue, hw many f yur classmates have brthers r sisters in their families?
— Believe it r nt, it ________ t be mre than a quarter．
A．takes upB．turns upC．takes utD．turns ut
4．Life is like a ne-way race, s treasure every mment ________ time cannt be wn again．
A．sB．asC．ifD．unless
5．—Bys and girls, what d yu want t knw abut H1N1(甲流)?
—I wnder ________．
A．when the disease has happenedB．why has the disease spread s fast
C．hw lng the virus startedD．what we can d t fight against it
6．Gen Zers (peple brn frm 1995 t 2009) are the mst active grup f peple, wh ________ the past with the future．
A．cnnectB．cntactC．cntrlD．cmplete
7．The Lei Feng’s spirit is still ________ encuraging a new generatin f Chinese althugh it is mre than sixty years since he died．
A．livelyB．liveC．livingD．alive
8．The “Wandering Earth” series and TV drama “Three—Bdy” nce again brught Liu Cixin, a famus science fictin writer, t the _________ f Chinese peple．
A．nticeB．interestC．attentinD．attractin
9．—I have tried very hard t slve the prblem, but failed．
—Why nt ask ur mnitr fr help? Yu see, ________．
A．great minds thinks alikeB．it’s better t think twice befre ding smething
C．a bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bushD．tw heads are better than ne
10．________ is better wrth my respect than Yuan Lngping． He is a great scientist．
A．SmebdyB．AnybdyC．NbdyD．Everybdy
11．—I can’t sleep well these days and wake up feeling wrn ut．
—It is said that ding sprts can help yu sleep ________． Why nt have a try?
A．deeplyB．prperlyC．hardlyD．simply
12．—When? Mnday? I’m afraid Mnday ________ be a prblem fr me．
—But why? Yur Mnday is wide pen．
A．needB．needn’tC．might ntD．might
13．Eating ut may change the frm f the traditin in celebrating the Spring Festival, but the lve between the family members ________ the same．
A．feelsB．meansC．lastsD．remains
14．— I hnestly dn’t think I am ging t be accepted by the Party．
— Well, ________! Yu may have made a better impressin than yu think．
A．yu never knwB．I tld yuC．nt a chanceD．what a pity
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
That day, Tm was called t his teacher Dwyer’s ffice． He was feeling a little ____15____ when he chatted with his teacher．
“I just feel as if I had n ____16____ f my life at the mment． My parents are telling me ne thing, and my friends are telling me anther． Everything keeps ____17____ and I am nt sure what I shuld d next．” Dwyer ndded his head and left the rm fr a mment, returning with a ____18____．He set it dwn n the table between them and asked Tm t start． They exchanged a few turns withut any real ____19____ befre Dwyer spke fr the first time．
“In the game f chess, wh are yu?” Dwyer asked． “At the mment, I feel like a pawn (卒子)． I am ____20____ in my mvement and dn’t have much ability．” answered Tm． “Wh wuld yu rather be?” Dvyer asked． “I’d rather be the queen, f curse． She can mve in any directin and is the mst pwerful piece n the chessbard．” Tm said． “Are yu sure abut that?” Dwyer added．“Of curse! Isn’t it ____21____ ?” Tm answered．
Dwyer sat back in the chair and said in a quiet, yet firm vice, “Yu shuldn’t be the pawn, r the queen． Yu need t be the player mving the pieces arund． Stp being ____22____ arund by thers and take charge． There are t many peple arund us whse lives are ____23____ by the decisins f their bsses, their parents, their peers and the media． Yu are better than them, s step up and take charge! We weren’t brn t be pieces mved arund n a chessbard． We were brn t psitively influence the wrld arund us．”
Tm understd and smiled, “Checkmate(国际象棋中攻击对方将帅)．” With that, he ____24____ frm his chair and walked ut f Dwyer’s ffice, decided t change the wrld．
15． A．excitedB．scaredC．angryD．dwn
16． A．dubtB．cntrlC．ideaD．experience
17． A．changingB．appearingC．mvingD．cmplaining
18． A．ntebkB．bxC．chessbardD．bag
19．A．resultB．purpseC．attentinD．prmise
20． A．decidedB．limitedC．devtedD．harmed
21． A．funnyB．clearC．stupidD．careful
22． A．turnedB．gatheredC．laughedD．pushed
23． A．imprvedB．destryedC．cntrlledD．prtected
24． A．rseB．wentC．leftD．sat
三、阅读理解
A
25．The pictures abve are ________．
A．a psterB．a cmic stripC．a diaryD．a schl stry
26．The pictures are mstly prbably created fr ________ ．
A．parentsB．teachersC．childrenD．friends
27．Frm the pictures, we can learn that we shuld ________．
A．be brave t say nB．d what ur friends d
C．ask questins after classD．keep secrets t parents
B
Resting my head n Helen’s shulder, I put my arms rund her waist(腰)． She drew me t her, and we rested in silence．
We had nt sat lng befre anther persn came in．
Sme heavy cluds, swept frm the sky by a rising wind , had left the mn bright; and her light, cming in thrugh a windw near, shne full bth n us and n the cming persn, Miss Temple．
“I came n purpse t find yu． Jane Eyre,” said she． “I want yu in my rm, and as Helen Burns is with yu, she may cme t．”
We fllwed Miss Temple t her apartment． It had a gd fire, and lked cheerful． Miss Temple tld Helen Bums t be seated in a lw arm-chair n ne side f the fire place, and herself taking anther, she called me t her side．
“Is it all ver?” she asked, lking dwn at my face． “Have yu cried yur sadness away?”
“I am afraid I never shall d that．”
“Why?”
“Because I have been wrngly accused(指责), and yu and everybdy else, will nw think me a bad girl．”
“We shall think yu what yu prve yurself t be, my child． Cntinue t act as a gd girl, and yu will satisfy us．”
“Shall I, Miss Temple?”
“Yu will．” said Miss Temple, “Yu have been accused f lying when yu were little． Tell us the truth, but add nthing and exaggerate(夸大)nthing．”
I made up my mind that I wuld be mst mdest and mst crrect． Having thught fr a few minutes abut where t start, I tld her all the stry f my sad childhd．
28．What can we infer frm the underlined part? ________
A．Jane culd get int big truble again．
B．Jane’s luck might change fr the better．
C．Jane wuld rather have sme time n her wn．
D．Jane was ging t be punished by Miss Temple．
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Jane accrding t the passage? ________
A．She chse t trust Miss Temple．B．She didn’t mind being accused．
C．She made up her childhd stry．D．She nce behaved as a bad girl．
30．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Miss Temple? ________
A．Ungenerus．B．Impatient．C．Thughtful．D．Frgetful．
C
ChatGPT, a pwerful AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) chatbt tl, has swept the wrld in the past few mnths． The tl is an AI chatbt system that was created by OpenAI cmpany in America and went public in Nvember 2022． ChatGPT can remember the tpic f yur cnversatin, answer yur questins and write stries and any ther written texts yu can think f． It gets its answers frm a great deal f infrmatin n the Internet．
Yu can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming (编程) help． Perhaps it’s nt smart enugh t cmplete everything humans can d yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund cmpletely crrect． A few days after its cming, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT． It is reprted that ChatGPT reached 100 millin users in 2 mnths, while it tk TikTk abut 9 mnths t reach 100 millin users and Instagram spend tw and a half years reaching it．
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment because it is still in its research prcess (过程)． But when t many peple fld nt the server (服务器), it is crwded with t many users and can’t deal with yur needs． It just means yu shuld try visiting the website at a later time when fewer peple are trying t enter it． If yu wuldn’t like t wait, there is a gd chice fr yu． Up t February, 2023, OpenAI has anther prduct, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t jin the server quickly even during the rush hur f Netwrk． This service des cme at a cst f $20 per mnth．
Hwever, Ggle has an advantage ver ChatGPT． ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence rbt that can slve yur prblems, while Ggle is a search engine, and n it yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible． ChatGPT has fixed knwledge because f its prgramming but Ggle has up-t-date knwledge every day．
31．Why des the writer list figures (列数字) in Paragraph 2?
A．T shw that ChatGPT is very ppular．B．T shw that ChatGPT is very expensive．
C．T shw that ChatGPT is very creative．D．T shw that ChatGPT is very helpful．
32．What is ChatGPT Plus designed fr?
A．Guiding users t experience free services．
B．Allwing users t visit the website later．
C．Helping users write their stries．
D．Offering users a chance t visit the website quickly．
33．What is the disadvantage f ChatGPT cmpared with Ggle?
A．It wrks n fixed numbers．B．It takes mre time t search fr infrmatin．
C．It desn’t have the latest knwledge．D．It may prvide wrng answers t questins．
D
Grwing up in Zanzibar, Tanzania, Abdulrazak Gurnah never cnsidered the pssibility that he might ne day be a writer． “It wasn’t smething yu culd say ‘I want t be a writer．’ as yu were grwing up．” He thught he wuld becme “smething useful, like an engineer”． Hwever, Gurnah, 72, was awarded the Nbel Prize in Literature in 2021． He is the first black writer t receive the prize since Tni Mmsn in 1993, and the first African t win the award in mre than ten years．
In 1964, Gurnah had t escape t England at the age f 18 because f a vilent uprising (暴力起义)． Miserable, pr, hmesick, he began t write shrt passages abut hme in his diary, then lnger articles, then stries abut ther peple． The habit f writing t understand and recrd his hard life eventually made him cmplete the first nvel, and then nine mre．
Gurnah’s first language is Swahili, but he used English as his literary language, with his prse(散文) ften influenced by wrks f Swahili, Arabic and German． He drew n the imagery and stries frm the Quran, as well as frm Arabic and Persian petry, especially “The Arabian Nights”． A nvelist described his prse as being like a gentle knife slwly mving in． “He is writing stries that are ften quiet stries f peple wh aren’t heard, but there’s an insistence there that we listen．” the nvelist said． A directr frm Nigeria said that she expected the Nbel Prize wuld draw a larger audience fr Gurnah n the African cntinent, where his wrk is nt very widely knwn, and that she hped his histrical fictin might encurage yunger generatins t think mre carefully and deeply abut their cuntries’ pasts．
Thugh Gurnah hasn’t lived in Tanzania since he was a teenager, the cuntry cntinues t give Gurnah the ideas fr creating． “Yu dn’t have t be there t write abut a place,” he said． “It’s all in the fiber f everything yu are．” He als said that his hmeland always asserts(积极表达) himself in his imaginatin．
34．What can we learn abut Gurnah?
A．He is the first African t win the award．B．He writes his nvels in Swahill and English．
C．He spends mst f his life in Tanzania．D．His hmeland has a big influence n him．
35．Which f the fllwing wrds is suitable t describe Gurnah’s wrks?
A．simpleB．excitingC．cmmnD．pwerful
36．what des the underlined wrd “fiber” mean in this passage?
A．A material used t make rpe r clth．B．Smething helping peple keep health．
C．A tiny piece that frms parts f the bdy．D．A strng feeling that really wants smething．
37．The news stry is mst prbably written t ________．
A．make readers take pity n the peple in Africa
B．intrduce Gurnah as the winner f Nbel Prize
C．attract mre peple t knw abut Africa’s pasts
D．encurage mre peple t read Curnah’s wrks
第Ⅱ卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题；每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，用单词的正确形式。
38．We wn’t realize hw much health ________ (要紧) t us until we lse it．
39．Yu can ________ (无疑) enter the ideal high schl thrugh yur hard wrk in the fllwing mnths．
40．Sft music is ften played at sme malls t _______ (创造) a relaxing shpping envirnment．
41．Ahead f President Xi’s visit t Eurpean cuntries, Washingtn asked Eurpean cuntries t be “with us, r ________ (反对) us．”
(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．The gvernment agrees that the __________ (wealth) peple are, the mre incme taxes they may have t pay．
43．Thugh my grandpa is in his ________ (ninety), he is still in gd cnditin．
44．While I’m walking in the wds, I like the ________ (feel) f peace and quiet．
45．The students were ________ (cmplete) ut f cntrl after their teacher left the classrm．
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8小题；每小题1分，共8分)
46．—Lk! The whle team are ver the mn nw．
—Exactly． Yu knw they ________ (win) the champinship f this seasn．
47．Beijing is the first cuntry in the wrld ________ (hld) bth Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics．
48．It’s a lng time! He can’t remember when this picture ________ (take) in Turtle Head Isle．
49．Cntrlling the mds can prevent us frm ding smething we ________ (regret) later n．
50．Taking ntes in class is a gd way t avid ________ (frget) imprtant knwledge, bys．
51．I seldm drink black cffee because it ________ (hurt) my stmach．
52．—Yu seemed busy just nw． Have yu gt a minute nw, sir?
—Sure． I ________ (reply) t an imprtant e-mail． It’s dne．
53．I culdn’t remember the fairy stry I wanted t tell her, s I ________ (make) ne up．
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入—个最适当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填—个单词。
Prcrastinatin (拖延) has influenced human beings fr centuries． It is the act f delaying a task． It prevents yu frm fllwing what yu start t d．
Why d we prcrastinate? The best way t understand is t imagine that yu have tw selves: Present Self and Future Self． Researchers have fund that the Present Self and the Future Self are seldm in agreement with each ther． The Future Self wants t be slim and fit, butt the Present Self wants a hamburger．
There are different ways t stp prcrastinating． Yu can make the rewards f taking actin happen at nce． Yu can bring future rewards int the present mment． Fr example, nly listen t audibks yu lve while exercising r nly watch yur favurite shw while ding tiring husewrk．
Secndly, make the results f prcrastinatin mre direct． Make yurself pay the csts f prcrastinatin sner in many ways． If yu exercise by yurself, missing nce wn’t influence yur life much at all． Hwever, if yu prmise t exercise with a friend, the cst f missing it becmes higher． It means yu have t break a prmise．
Anther ppular tl is t design yur future actins． Yu can cntrl yur future eating habits by buying fd in small packages rather than in the large size． Yu can stp wasting time n yur phne by deleting (删除) games r scial media apps．
Lastly, use the tw-minute rule t start a new habit． “When yu start a new habit, it shuld take less than tw minutes t finish．” The idea is t make it as easy as pssible t get started and then trust that mmenturm (动力) will carry yu further int the task after yu begin．
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共6小题；每小题1．5分，共9分)
59．前几天抖音宣布会采取措施来保护用户信息安全。
The ther day TikTk annunced it ________________________ the safety f user infrmatin．
60．你能告诉我你怎样和同龄人和睦相处吗？
Culd yu tell me ______________________?
61．因为油即将耗尽，所以他们将被迫缩短行程。
The il is running ut, s they ______________________．
62．看，你的卧室完全一团糟，快收拾好。
Lk! Yur bedrm ______________________． Please tidy it up．
63．这档脱口秀太无聊了，不值一看。
This talk shw is s ________．
64．人非产品，不可能人人皆达到标准。
Unlike prducts, it seems impssible fr everyne _________________．
八、书面表达 (本大题共20分)
65．
世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（life skills)作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年，应该提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
注意：
1．文中不得出现你的真实处名和学校名称：
2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范：
3．词数不少于100。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Life skills are necessary fr usWhat life skills shuld we teenagers develp? And hw? Here is my pinin．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ways t Stp Prcrastinatin
What
Prcrastinatin is the act f delaying a task
Why
It is said that the Present Self and the Future Self can’t ____54____ an agreement．
Hw
Make the rewards f taking actin happen at nce． Fr example, yu can d ____55____ yu lve t d while ding tiring wrk．
Make the results f prdrastinatin mre direct． Yu can prmise t exercise with a friend ____56____ f exercising by yurself．
Design yur future actins, like cntrlling yur future eating habits by buying fd in small packages r ____57____ mre time n yur phne by deleting sme unnecessary apps．
Make the task much ____58____ t finish． Yu can use the tw—minute rule which carries yu further int the task after yu begin．
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，就会出现彩虹。
考查介词辨析。thrugh穿过，强调从物体内部穿过；acrss穿过，强调从表面穿过；beynd超过；alng沿着。根据“…small water drps in the sky”可知，此处指阳光从小水滴内部穿过，应用thrugh。故选A。
2．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不随身携带GPS，你将和热带雨林中的盲人差不多。
考查短语辨析。as gd as几乎，差不多；as well as和……一样好；as silly as和……一样蠢； as slw as和……一样慢。根据“If yu dn’t take the GPS with yu”可知，是如果不带GPS，会像盲人一样差不多。故选A。
3．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——张悦，你的同学中有多少人家里有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，结果是超过四分之一。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up开始从事；turns up调高；takes ut取出；turns ut结果是。根据“hw many f yur classmates have brthers r sisters in their families”可知，告诉对方，结果是超过四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹。故选D。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活就像单程赛，所以珍惜每个时刻，因为时光一去不复返。
考查连词辨析。s所以；as因为；if如果；unless除非；根据句意，珍惜每个时刻……时光一去不复返，可知此处用as，表示“因为”。故选B。
5．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们想了解甲流吗？——我想知道我们能做什么来抗击甲流。
考查宾语从句。经过分析可知句子包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B；选项C中的谓语动词(started)是短暂性动词，不能与hw lng连用，可排除。选项A中的when不与现在完成时连用。故选D。
6．A
【解析】
【详解】Z世代（1995至2009年间出生的人）是最活跃的群体，他们连接着过去与未来。
考查动词辨析。cnnect（使）连接；cntact联系；cntrl控制；cmplete完成。根据“the past with the future”可知，此处指连接过去与未来，cnnect with“与……连接”。故选A。
7． D
【解析】
【详解】J句意：尽管雷锋去世60多年了，但是他的精神依然存在，激励着新一代中国人。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；live现场直播的；living活着的，活的；alive活着的。根据“The Lei Feng’s spirit is still．．．”可知，此处表示雷锋精神依然存在，故排除A和B。living作前置定语，不能作表语；alive能作表语，根据“is still．．．”可知，此处为形容词作表语。故选D。
8． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：《流浪地球》系列和电视剧《三体》再次引起了中国人民对著名科幻作家刘慈欣注意。
考查名词辨析。ntice通知；interest兴趣；attentin注意力；attractin吸引力。根据“t the…f Chinese peple”可知此处指的是中国人民的注意，应填attentin。故选C。
9．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我已经非常努力地试图解决这个问题，但没有成功。——为什么不向我们的班长寻求帮助？你看，三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。
考查谚语。great minds thinks alike英雄所见略同；it’s better t think twice befre ding smething三思而后行；a bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林；tw heads are better than ne三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。根据“Why nt ask ur mnitr fr help?”可知，此处指向他人寻求帮助，三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。故选D。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是一位伟大的科学家。
考查不定代词。Smebdy某人；Anybdy任何人；Nbdy没有人；Everybdy人人。根据“He is a great scientist．”可知，袁隆平是伟大的科学家，没有人比他更值得我尊敬，“否定+比较级”表最高级。故选C。
11．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些天我睡不好，醒来后感觉疲惫不堪。——据说运动可以帮助你熟睡。为什么不试一下？
考查副词辨析。deeply深深地；prperly合适地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅。根据“It is said that ding sprts can help yu sleep．．．”可知，睡眠有助于熟睡，sleep deeply“沉睡，熟睡”。故选A。
12．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——什么时候？星期一？恐怕星期一对我来说可能是个问题。——但是为什么？你的周一完全有空。
考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不需要；might nt可能不；might可能。根据“I’m afraid Mnday…be a prblem fr me．”可知，此处指恐怕星期一可能没空，故用might。故选D。
13．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：外出就餐可能会改变庆祝春节的传统形式，但家庭成员之间的爱是不变的。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉；means意思是；lasts持续；remains保持不变。根据“the lve between the family members…the same”可知，家人之间的爱是保持不变的。故选D。
14．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——老实说，我认为我不会被党接受。——说不准！你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。
考查情景交际。yu never knw说不准；I tld yu我告诉你；nt a chance想都别想；what a pity真遗憾。根据“Yu may have made a better impressin than yu think．”可知，被党接受是可能的，故选A。
15． D 16． B 17． A 18． C 19． B 20． B 21． B 22． D 23． C 24． A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和老师下棋的故事，告诉我们应该成为自己人生棋局的掌控者。
【15题详解】
句意：当他和老师聊天时，他感到有点沮丧。
excited激动的；scared害怕的；angry生气的；dwn沮丧的。根据下文“I just feel as if I had n．．．f my life at the mment． My parents are telling me ne thing．．．and I am nt sure what I shuld d next”可知，汤姆无法掌控自己的人生，不知道下一步该做什么，所以他的心情是迷茫沮丧的。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我只是觉得此刻我无法掌控自己的生活。
dubt怀疑；cntrl控制；idea主意；experience经历。根据下文“My parents are telling me ne thing, and my friends are telling me anther．”可知，父母告诉他应该这样做，朋友告诉他应该那样做，汤姆不知如何掌控自己的生活。have n cntrl f“对……无法掌控”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：一切都在变化，我不知道下一步该做什么。
changing改变；appearing出现；mving移动；cmplaining抱怨。根据“and I am nt sure what I shuld d next”可知，不知道下一步该做什么，所以这里表示“一直在变化”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：德怀尔点点头，离开了房间一会儿，拿着棋盘回来了。
ntebk笔记本；bx盒子；chessbard棋盘；bag包。根据下文“In the game f chess”可知，是要下棋，故此处为棋盘。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在德怀尔第一次说话之前，他们毫无目的地下了几个回合。
result结果；purpse目的；attentin注意；prmise承诺。根据“He set it dwn n the table between them and asked Tm t start． They exchanged a few turns withut any real…”可知，他们只是随意的下几步棋，故表示“没有真正的目的”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我被限制了行动，并且没有太多能力。
decided决定；limited限制；devted致力于；harmed危害。根据“and dn’t have much ability”可知，没有什么能力，故是受限制的。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：难道不是很明显的嘛？
funny有趣的；clear清楚的；stupid愚蠢的；careful细心的。根据“Of curse!”可知，汤姆很确定这个问题的答案是显而易见的。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：不要被别人推来推去，要自己掌控。
turned转身；gathered聚集；laughed笑；pushed推。根据“being．．．arund by thers and take charge．”可知，此处为被动语态，表达“被他人推来推去”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我们身边有太多的人，他们的生活被老板、父母、同龄人和媒体的决定所控制。
imprved改善；destryed破坏；cntrlled控制；prtected保护。根据“…by the decisins f their bsses, their parents, their peers and the media． Yu are better than them, s step up and take charge!”可知，人们的生活被他人的决定控制，老师鼓励他掌控自己的人生，故此处表达“被控制”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：说完，他从椅子上起身，走出德怀尔的办公室，决定改变世界。
rse起身，站起来；went去；left离开；sat坐。根据“walked ut f Dwyer’s ffice”可知，汤姆出去了，故这里应为从座椅上起身。故选A。
25． B 26． C 27． A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则漫画，描绘了“勇敢说不”、“不盲目跟从朋友”、“课堂勇敢提问”及“向父母敞开心扉”四个场景。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据题干可知，本文是一则连环漫画。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据漫画可知，主要描绘了“勇敢说不”、“不盲目跟从朋友”、“课堂勇敢提问”及“向父母敞开心扉”四个场景，所以是为孩子创作的。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据左上方漫画“Hey, cme with us!”及“N, it’s nt a green light yet．”可知，我们要勇敢地说“不”。故选A。
28． B 29． A 30． C
【解析】
【导语】本文出自文学名著《简爱》，主要讲了坦普尔小姐和简的故事。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Sme heavy cluds, swept frm the sky by a rising wind , had left the mn bright; and her light, cming in thrugh a windw near, shne full bth n us and n the cming persn, Miss Temple．”可知，本段用明亮的天气暗示了简的日子也会明亮起来，因此猜测出这句话暗示了简的运气可能会变好。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后—段“Having thught fr a few minutes abut where t start, I tld her all the stry f my sad childhd．”可知，简选择信任坦普尔小姐，A是正确的。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“We shall think yu what yu prve yurself t be, my child． Cntinue t act as a gd girl, and yu will satisfy us．”可知，据此推断Temple女士是体贴的。故选C。
31． A 32． D 33． C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能聊天机器人程序ChatGPT。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A few days after its cming, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT． It is reprted that ChatGPT reached 100 millin users in 2 mnths, while it tk TikTk abut 9 mnths t reach 100 millin users and Instagram spend tw and a half years reaching it．”可知，ChatGPT在极短的时间内便吸引了TikTk和Instagram需要很长时间才能吸引的用户量，由此推知，它非常受欢迎。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Up t February, 2023, OpenAI has anther prduct, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t jin the server quickly even during the rush hur f Netwrk．”可知ChatGPT Plus在高峰时段为消费者提供优先访问。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT has fixed knwledge because f its prgramming but Ggle has up-t-date knwledge every day．”可知ChatGPT没有最新的知识。故选C。
34． D 35． D 36． C 37． B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了诺贝尔文学奖得主Abdulrazak Gurnah。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thugh Gurnah hasn’t lived in Tanzania since he was a teenager, the cuntry cntinues t give Gurnah the ideas fr creating．…He als said that his hmeland always asserts himself in his imaginatin．”可知，Gurnah虽然在祖国坦桑尼亚生活的时间不长，但是这个国家一直提供给他创作的灵感，可推知他的祖国对他影响很大。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A nvelist described his prse as being like a gentle knife slwly mving in．”可知，一位小说家形容Gurnah的散文就像一把温柔的刀慢慢插进来，故可知他的作品是有力量的。故选D。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“ ‘Yu dn’t have t be there t write abut a place,’ he said． ‘It’s all in the fiber f everything yu are．’ ”可知，Gurnah不必亲自到坦桑尼亚，对祖国的印象存在于他的身体里，是身体的一部分，故划线部分意为A tiny piece that frms parts f the bdy．“身体的一部分”。故选C。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖得主Abdulrazak Gurnah。故选B。
38．matters
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到我们失去健康，我们才会意识到健康对我们有多重要。matter“要紧”，动词。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时，主语health为不可数名词，故谓语动词用其单三形式。故填matters。
39．undubtedly
【解析】
【详解】句意：在接下来的几个月里，通过你的努力，你无疑可以进入理想的高中。undubtedly“无疑地”，副词，修饰动词enter。故填undubtedly。
40．create
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些商场经常播放轻柔的音乐，营造轻松的购物环境。create“创造”，此处t为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填create。
41．against
【解析】
【详解】句意：在习主席访问欧洲国家之前，华盛顿要求欧洲国家“要么支持我们，要么反对我们。” against“反对”，介词。“r”为表示选择关系的并列连词，此处是连接两个介词短语。故填against。
42．wealthier
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府赞成人们越富有，他们需要缴纳的税就越多。此处构成比较级句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……就越……”。wealth意为“财富”，是名词，其形容词为wealthy，比较级为wealthier，故答案为wealthier。
43．nineties
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经九十多岁了，但他身体状况仍然很好。ninety“九十”，基数词。“in ne’s+基数词复数”意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故用其复数形式。故填nineties。
44．feeling
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我在树林里散步时，我喜欢那种平静的感觉。feel“感觉”，动词，此处是f所有格，故用其名词feeling“感觉”。故填feeling。
45．The students were ________ (cmplete) ut f cntrl after their teacher left the classrm．
【答案】cmpletely
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师离开教室后，学生们完全失去了控制。cmplete“完全的”，形容词；分析句子可知，本句不缺成分，所以用cmplete的副词cmpletely“完全地”修饰介词短语ut f cntrl。故填cmpletely。
46．wn
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！现在整个团队都欣喜若狂。——没错。你知道的他们赢得了本赛季的冠军。win“赢”，动词。根据“The whle team are ver the mn nw”可知，团队非常高兴是因为他们赢得了冠军，“赢得冠军”这件事发生在过去，应为一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填wn。
47．t hld
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京是世界上第一个举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的国家。hld“举办”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词Beijing。故填t hld。
48．was taken
【解析】
【详解】句意：时间太久了！他不记得这张照片是什么时候在鼋头渚拍的。picture与动词take之间是动宾关系，照片被拍摄，故为被动语态。照片被拍摄发生在过去，故为一般过去时，this picture是第三人称单数，故用be动词was，take用其过去分词形式。故填was taken。
49．will regret
【解析】
【详解】句意：控制情绪可以防止我们做一些以后会后悔的事情。regret“后悔”，动词。根据“later n”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will d。故填will regret。
50．frgetting
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩们，在课堂上做笔记是避免忘记重要知识的好方法。frget“忘记”，动词。avid ding sth．“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填frgetting。
51．hurts
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很少喝黑咖啡，因为它会伤我的胃。hurt“伤害”，动词。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其单三形式。故填hurts。
52．was replying
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你刚才看起来很忙。先生，您现在有时间吗？——当然。我刚才在回复一封重要的电子邮件。已经完成了。reply“回复”，动词。根据“just nw”可知，事情发生在过去，此处指过去某个时刻正在做某事，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were ding，主语是第一人称单数I，故用was。故填was replying。
53．made
【解析】
【详解】句意：我记不起我想给她讲的童话故事了，所以我编了一个。根据前句“I culdn’t remember the fairy stry I wanted t tell her,”的一般过去时态和并列连词s提示可知，后句也应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填made。
54．reach 55．what 56．instead 57．saving 58．easier
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了拖延症的形成原因及治疗方法。
【54题详解】
根据“Researchers have fund that the Present Self and the Future Self are seldm in agreement with each ther．”可知，现在的自我和未来的自我无法达成—致。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故填reach。
【55题详解】
根据“There are different ways t stp prcrastinating． Yu can make the rewards f taking actin happen at nce． Yu can bring future rewards int the present mment． Fr example, nly listen t audibks yu lve while exercising r nly watch yur favurite shw while ding tiring husewrk．”可知，你可以在做令你讨厌的工作的同时做你喜欢做的事情。特殊疑问句做宾语从句，用特殊疑问词做连接词，故填what。
【56题详解】
根据“Hwever, if yu prmise t exercise with a friend, the cst f missing it becmes higher．”可知，你可以答应和朋友一起锻炼，而不是自己锻炼。instead f“而不是”，故填instead。
【57题详解】
根据“Yu can cntrl yur future eating habits by buying fd in small packages rather than in the large size． Yu can stp wasting time n yur phne by deleting (删除) games r scial media apps．”可知，你可以通过购买小包装的食物来控制你未来的饮食习惯，或者通过删除—些不必要的应用程序来节省更多的手机时间。r表示并列关系，介词后面应跟动名词，故填saving。
【58题详解】
根据““When yu start a new habit, it shuld take less than tw minutes t finish．” The idea is t make it as easy as pssible t get started and then trust that mmenturm (动力) will carry yu further int the task after yu begin．”可知，你可以使用两分钟规则，在你开始工作后，这会让你更深入地完成任务。这会使任务更容易完成。much常放在比较级前，表示程度，故填easier。
59．wuld take actin t prtect
【解析】
【详解】take actin t d sth“采取行动做某事”；prtect“保护”，根据中文“会”可知，从句用将来时，结合annunced以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去将来时wuld d的结构，故填wuld take actin t prtect。
60．hw t get alng well with peple f yur age
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“怎样和同龄人和睦相处”，“hw+不定式”作宾语。get alng well with sb．“和某人和睦相处”；peple f yur age“你的同龄人”。故填hw t get alng well with peple f yur age。
61．will be frced t cut the trip shrt
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将被迫缩短行程”，一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be dne。frce sb． t d sth．“迫使某人做某事”；cut the trip shrt“缩短行程”。故填will be frced t cut the trip shrt。
62．is in a mess
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语be in a mess“一团糟”。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is in a mess。
63．tiring that it isn’t wrth watching##bring that it isn’t wrth watching
【解析】
【详解】无聊bring/tiring，是形容词作表语；be wrth ding值得……，不值一看it isn’t wrth watching，it指代的是前面提到的脱口秀；结合s可知，此处应用s．．．that．．．引导结果状语从句，故填tiring/bring that it isn’t wrth watching。
64．t meet the standards
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处应填“达到标准”，英文表达为“meet the standards”；此处结构为It seems impssible fr sb． t d sth．，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填t meet the standards。
65．例文
Life skills are necessary fr usWhat life skills shuld we teenagers develp? And hw? Here is my pinin．
First, we shuld try ur best t keep healthy． It’s a gd idea t keep a balanced diet and take daily exercise． And be happy every day． Secnd, wrking with thers is imprtant． Smetimes, we need t wrk as a team． When cmmunicating with thers, try t understand them． Third, slve prblems in different ways． We shuld be able t find ut the slutins alne r with thers． Besides, learn t manage time． We can make a list f things that we need t d every mrning． Get up early and never be late fr schl． Finally, learn sme basic skills, such as cking． We can ask ur family fr help r search the Internet．
All in all, if we try ur best t imprve these life skills, we will lead a happier and healthier life．
【解析】
【详解】1．题干解读：本题为一篇材料作文。题目要求根据提示内容写一篇青少年应该提高哪些生活技能及如何提高这些生活技能的短文，并适当拓展。
2．写作指导：本文时态应为一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。写作时可采用经典的三段式写法：第一段引出主题；第二段论述青少年应提高哪些生活技能以及如何提高这些生活技能，并拓展至少一条；最后一段总结概括。写作时要保持主谓一致，逻辑合理，无语法和标点错误。