2023年无锡锡山高级中学实验学校中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

这是一份2023年无锡锡山高级中学实验学校中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1、答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号和班级写在答题卷上。
2、本试卷满分120分, 考试时间110分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题共70分）
一、听力测试（本大题共20分, 每小题1分）
第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后, 你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到”嘀”的信号后, 进入下一小题。
1． Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
A．B． C．
2． What sign are they talking abut?
A． B． C．
3． What pet des Jhn have?
A． B． C．
4． Hw des Jimmy usually g t wrk?
A． B． C．
5． Hw ften des the bus cme?
A． Every three minutes． B． Every five minutes． C． Every eight minutes．
6． When will the tw speakers meet?
A． At 4:30 p．m． B． At 4:45 p．m． C． At 5:15p．m．
7． What did Jhn d last night?
A． He did his hmewrk． B． He did sme reading． C． He chatted with his friends n the Internet．
8． What will the man prbably d first?
A． Hurry t the meeting． B． G sightseeing by bus． C． Take the undergrund．
9． What des Simn want t get?
A． Sme water and fd． B． Sme clthes． C． Sme medicine．
10． What are they talking abut?
A． Daniel’s hbbies． B． Daniel’s schl subjects． C． Daniel’s gd persnalities．
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文, 每段对话或短文后各有几道小题, 选出你认为最合适的答案, 听两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第11—12题。
11． What class did the man attend fr three mnths?
A． Japanese． B． French． C． Chinese．
12．Wh is the man?
A．A salesman． B．A student． C．A language teacher．
听第一篇短文, 回答13—15小题。
13． A． fell ff her bike B． was hit by a car C．ran ver
14． A． Her teacher B． She herself C． Her parents
15． A． dnating mney B． ding peratins C．ding vluntary wrk
听第二篇短文, 回答第16—20小题。
16． What is Maggie Brwn?
A． A Chinese teacher． B． An English teacher． C． APE teacher．
17． Which cuntry des Maggiecme frm?
A． France． B． The USA． C． England．
18． Hw des Maggie feel abut her jb?
A． Excited． B． Cnfident． C． Bred．
19． What might yung children think abut Maggie?
A． She is nt gd at singing． B． She des nt teach very well． C． She is an interesting teacher．
20 What will Maggie miss if she mves t anther cuntry?
A． Her hmetwn． B． The children’s happy faces． C． Her life in Paris．
二、单项选择
在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题, 每小题1分, 共14分）
1．— The TV series Lve Designer is the mst rmantic drama I have ever seen．
— I’m afraid it’s nt ________ cup f tea．
A．anybdy’sB．everybdy’sC．smebdy’sD．nbdy’s
2．AI will surely be a feature f future life, but it ________ be used respnsibly and in a prper way．
A．canB．needC．willD．must
3．The BBC dcumentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet _________ Du t William Shakespeare, ne f the greatest writers f the West．
A．cnsidersB．cnnectsC．cmparesD．cmplains
4．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) n expressway?
—Because the lane makes it pssible t race ________ the clck t save peple’s lives．
A．beyndB．verC．againstD．thrugh
5．Yu’d better think ________ befre taking up a new hbby, and dn’t chse it just fr fun．
A．prperlyB．bravelyC．seriuslyD．plitely
6．A man shuld fllw his heart when reading, r ________ he reads as a task will d him little gd．
A．thatB．hwC．whyD．what
7．Men wh stay fit can lwer their risk f dying frm a heart cnditin by 30% as cmpared with thse wh are ________．
A．ut f shapeB．ut f placeC．ut f rderD．ut f cntrl
8．________ interest in studying abrad is rising, mre Chinese students wh study abrad are als returning hme upn cmpleting their degrees．
A．WhileB．SinceC．OnceD．Until
9．—I hear yu’re rganizing a trip t the game next week． _________ me in!
—N prblem． Just keep in tuch n WeChat．
A．MatterB．LeaveC．CuntD．Mind
10．—Where’s Nancy?
—Yur guess is ________ mine． She didn’t say anything t me．
A．as well asB．as gd asC．as lng asD．as sn as
11．—When did the singer Cindy Wang becme famus?
—She first ________ the entertainment industry with a lead rle in Westside Stry(2003)．
A．brke intB．brke dwnC．brke utD．brke away
12．—Have yu decided ________?
—Yes． I will g there in August．
A．hw yu will g t Beijing this summer hliday
B．when yu wuld g t Beijing with yur parents
C．wh yu will g t Beijing with this summer hliday
D．when yu will g t Beijing fr a visit with yur parents
13．—I feel relaxed t be back． Hw terrible I felt abut the heavy traffic n the high way and htel fd during my trip!
—I can imagine． ________．
A．It never rains but it pursB．The grass is always greener n the ther side
C．East r west, hme is the bestD．Travel is nt yur cup f tea
14．—Shall we g t the gym t play badmintn tgether this weekend?
—________． Isn’t it meaningful that we d sme vluntary wrk in the nursing huse?
A．Take careB．Frget itC．Dn’t mentin itD．I culdn’t agree mre
三、完形填空
先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
I grew up in a huse where my mther did nt trust my sisters and me t manage ur wn appearance． As a result, there were ____15____, and fashin was largely ignred (忽视)．
Hwever, tw years ag, I was hme fr a visit when my mm, in her early 70s, called me int her bedrm． “I dn’t knw what t wear”, she ____16____ “Yu girls always lk s gd．” I lked at her, wndering if I’d misunderstd． “What d yu mean?” I asked her, “Yu knw what t wear．”
“N, I dn’t．” She answered． “Can yu pick smething fr me?” She repeated the questin again． I was s ____17____ and culdn’t believe my ears．
This was the same wman wh had tld my yunger sister she wasn’t allwed t wear a pair f ripped (有破洞的) jeans; the same wman wh, in high schl, called me while I was ut at a party t ask if my hair was up． “Dn’t d that, because yu lk ____18____ with yur hair dwn．” she tld me, befre I culd ____19____．
Suddenly I realized that my mther—always s strng—nt nly wanted my pinin ___20___ needed it．
I pulled a pair f blue jeans frm the clset． “This ____21____ yur black shes perfectly,” I tld her． She did． My mther certainly desn’t need anyne t take care f her． In fact, she still lks after my grandmther wh lives with her． But with that ____22____, my mther and I started the rle exchange reversal (转变) that happens with all parents and all children, frm caregiver t receiver．
Nw, if I’m visiting r we’re tgether, it’s ____23____ fr her t wear anything withut asking me fr advice first． I’m still always a bit surprised by the admissin (承认) f her uncertainty． But every s ften, it seems like she asks me just t be able t disagree with my answer and pick ut smething n her wn instead． And ____24____ she des, I just tell her what I think f the way she lks． Smetimes it’s “great”． And smetimes it’s “awful”．
15． A．praisesB．ideasC．plansD．rules
16． A．repliedB．cmplainedC．agreedD．advised
17． A．surprisedB．angryC．pleasedD．afraid
18． A．wrseB．harderC．slimmerD．better
19． A．stpB．smileC．answerD．leave
20． A．sB．butC．andD．r
21． A．fitsB．balancesC．matchesD．suits
22． A．sayingB．callC．rderD．questin
23． A．rareB．pssibleC．likelyD．ften
24． A．befreB．whenC．unlessD．since
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题, 每小题2分, 共26分）
A
Brught t yu by the Audi Publishers Assciatin (APA) and created by industry experts, this easy-t-use new website prvides valuable and practical resurces． They help teachers and parents discver the pwer f audibks fr use in learning prgrams． See fr yurself hw sund learning can imprve literacy fr children f all ages．
Visit www．SundLeamingAPA．rg t explre the lessn plans, watch the vides, and encurage sund learning tday．
25．Which f the fllwing grup might receive an advantage mst frm sund learning?
A．Schl children．B．Industry experts．C．Parents f Grade 2．D．Literate adults．
26．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut sund learning?
A．It can help children understand 76% f the text．
B．It can increase bth reading accuracy (准确) and speed．
C．It can imprve ther types f learning by 85%．
D．It can help increase test scres f all subjects．
27．With the website, ne will ________．
A．meet sme technical difficultiesB．have a chance t use many practical resurces
C．watch the latest award-winning videsD．imprve literacy in less than tw years
B
Grwing up, I thught math class was smething t be endured, nt enjyed． I disliked memrizing frmulas (公式) and taking tests, all fr the dull gal f getting a gd grade． One f my teachers tld my mther that I was “slw”． But my prblem wasn’t with math itself． In fact, when a tpic seemed particularly interesting, I wuld g t the library and read mre abut it．
By high schl, n ne tld me that I culd becme a prfessinal mathematician． What I wanted t d then was t play cllege ftball． My gal was t get an athletic schlarship t attend a Big Ten schl．
The chances f that happening were very lw． But that didn’t stp my caches frm encuraging me t believe I culd reach my gal, and preparing and pushing me t wrk fr it． They made vide tapes f my perfrmances and sent them t cllege caches arund the cuntry． In the end, a Big Ten schl, Penn State, did ffer me a schlarship．
I wish math teachers were mre like ftball caches． Students are influenced by mre than just the quality f a lessn plan． They als react t the passin f their teachers and the engagement f their peers and they try t achieve a sense f purpse． They get advantages frm detailed and exact instructins and cnstant feedback (反馈)．
Until I gt t cllege, I didn’t really knw what mathematics was． I still thught f it as labrius (耗时费力的) calculatins． Then my prfessr handed me a bk and suggested that I shuld think abut a particular prblem． It wasn’t easy, but it was attractive． My prfessr kept giving me prblems, and I kept chasing them, even thugh I culdn’t always slve them immediately． The mathematical research I was ding had little in cmmn with what I did in my high schl classrms． Instead, it was clser t the math and lgic puzzles I did n my wn as a by． It gave me the same sense f wnder and curisity, and it rewarded creativity． I am nw a Ph．D candidate (候选人) in mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy．
28．Why did the writer think math class in schl was “smething t be endured” befre entering cllege?
A．Because he wasn’t interested in math．
B．Because his math teachers didn’t care t push him．
C．Because he was t smart and talented fr math class．
D．Because he was training hard fr an athletic schlarship．
29．We can cnclude that after entering cllege, the writer ________．
A．was busy lking fr math prblems t slve
B．studied n his wn just as he was in high schl
C．met with labrius calculatins in his studies
D．began t realize what mathematics really is
30．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Interest is the best teacherB．Be the best — yu can make it
C．Math, taught like ftballD．Once yur teacher, always yur teacher
C
As peple all ver the wrld struggled with higher levels f stress, depressin and anxiety this past year, many turned t their favrite cmfrt fds: ice cream, pizza, hamburgers． But studies in recent years suggest that the high-sugar and high-fat fds when we are stressed r depressed, as cmfrting as they may seem, are the least likely t be gd fr ur mental (精神上的) health． Instead, whle fds such as vegetables, fruit, fish, eggs, nuts may be a better bet．
Histrically, nutritin research has paid much attentin t hw the fds we eat influence ur physical (身体上的) health, rather than ur mental health, thugh． Over the years, large ppulatin studies have fund that peple wh are asked t fllw a Mediterranean diet fr three mnths had greater reductins in symptms f depressin after three mnths cmpared t a cntrl grup． Public health prfessrs arund the wrld have started encuraging peple t take and use lifestyle behavirs like exercise, sund sleep, a heart-healthy diet and aviding smking that may reduce inflammatin (发炎) and have advantages fr the brain． Individual clinicians (临床医师) are already including nutritin int their wrk with patients． Dr． Drew Ramsey, a clinical prfessr at the Clumbia University, begins his meetings with new patients by explring their diet． He asks what they eat, learns their favrite fds, and finds ut if fds that he cnsiders imprtant fr the cnnectin are missing frm their diets, such as plants, seafd．
Dr． Ramsey said he didn’t want peple t think that the nly factr invlved in brain health is fd． “Lts f peple get their fd exactly right, live very active lives, and still have many trubles with their mental health,” he said． But he als teaches peple that fd can be empwering． “We can’t cntrl ur genes,” he said． “But we can cntrl hw we eat, and that gives peple actinable things that they can d t take care f their brain health n a daily basis．”
31．What d previus (以前的) nutritin studies mainly pay attentin t?
A．Hw ur diets influence ur mental health．B．Hw ur diets influence ur physical health．
C．Hw ur mental health influences ur diets．D．Hw ur physical health influences ur diets．
32．Why are individual clinicians including nutritin int their wrk with patients?
A．They try t satisfy their patients’ needs．
B．They are questining public health prfessrs．
C．They want t prve the value f healthy diets．
D．They have accepted the findings f large ppulatin studies．
33Which f the fllwing might Dr． Ramsey agree with?
A．Sme cnnectin lives between ur diets and mental health．
B．Peple can cntrl their genes as well as hw they eat．
C．Peple living active lives will nt have mental prblems．
D．Eating a healthy diet is ging t cure depressin．
D
Back in Brisbane, Australia, fr the Christmas break, I fund myself in a public transprt dead zne． Bikeless, 7 kilmeters frm where I was meeting friends and unwilling t get a taxi, I decided t brrw an electric scter． The trip tk far lnger than it wuld have by bike, mainly because f a majr spill halfway there． A rck, hit at speed, is a terrible thing: weeks later, I still had the red knees f a primary schler．
In the UK, they are legal (合法的) nly n private land, but the Department fr Transprt is discussing hw t cntrl them n public rads and pathways, with the pssibility fr legalizatin later this year． Other cities that have e-scter rental prgrams have had prblems in the early perid． In Paris, Mayr Anne Hidalg described the situatin last year as messy． She has annunced that the city is reducing its number f e-scters t 15,000 and plans t create laws frbidding them frm pavements (人行道)． France has put int frce laws limiting e-scter speeds t 25 kilmetres per hur．
Similar t dckless (无桩的) hire bicycles, e-scters are parked n pavements and peple leave them up trees r thrw them int rivers． Wild treatment shrtens their lifetime, which is bad fr bth prfitability (盈利) and the envirnment． Analysis suggests that the average e-scter’s lifetime is just three mnths．
I think e-scters are an basic part f the effrt t make city transprt greener． They are seen as a key t the “last mile” prblem—a ptential way t reduce transprt jam by rapidly getting smene t their final gal． Cars can take up 28 times the space f a persn riding a bicycle． As far as the envirnmental effect ges, recent research suggests that e-scters are nt as green as walking r cycling, but they are still better than cars． And thugh there are still many reprts f serius accidents, scting is abut as safe as cycling． Stephen Gssling at Lund University in Sweden has suggested we build car-free “micrmbility” streets, where cyclists, pedestrians (行人) and e-scters culd share the rad． He thinks this will reduce accident risks and invite mre vulnerable (易受伤害的) traffic participants, such as children, t becme active transprt users． If mre e-scters mean fewer cars n rads, an imprvement in lcal air quality is als a likely result． When 20 kilmeters f rads in central Lndn clsed fr Wrld Car-Free Day last September, the air quality was greatly imprved accrding t the reprt．
34．What des the underlined part “a majr spill” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．A serius fall．B．A sudden illness．C．A legal reactin．D．A terrible breakdwn．
35．What d we knw abut e-scters in Paris?
A．They are illegal n pavements．B．They are already ut f fashin．
C．They are facing mre limits．D．They are mre cmmn n private land．
36．What is the writer’s pinin f e-scters?
A．They are nt as safe as cycling．B．They always cause the traffic jams．
C．They are as green as cycling r walking．D．They play a big rle in the “last mile” prblem．
37．What is Stephen Gssling’s suggestin?
A．T set up mre care-free days．B．T invite mre cyclists t use e-scters．
C．T get vulnerable pedestrians ff the rad．D．T separate cars frm e-scters n the rad．
第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）
五、词汇运用（本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。
38I ________ (搁) the bk brrwed frm the library n the desk by my classmate yesterday．
39．Thugh it is _________ (令人疲倦的) t prepare fr the High Schl Entrance Examinatin, we will “keep calm and carry n”．
40．—Li Lei, yur English cmpsitin is nt up t ________ (标准)．
—Srry, Mr． Wu． I’ll write it again．
41．I’m srry yu are ________ (完全地) wrng． Why d yu always make the same mistake?
（B）根据句意写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42． Please put away thse ____ keys t cars． They are ging swimming． (Germany)
43．It’s harder t catch thse ________ (knw) thieves wh frced their way int the flat．
44．She fell _______ (heavy) t the grund and was sent t hspital at nce．
45．Red lanterns are ften ________ (hang) alng the street befre the Lantern Festival．
六、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分）
46．—There is smene kncking at the dr．
—It must be the cmputer repairman． I ________ (call) him t fix my cmputer．
47．It’s the first time that I ________ (regret) wrking with such a lazy and selfish man．
48．—I hear yu ________ (wrk) in a pub． What’s it like?
—Well, it’s very hard wrk and I’m always tired, but I dn’t mind．
49．Have they fund it f great imprtance ________ (develp) the public health service system?
50．Hell, SONY China ________ (serve)． What’s yur prblem?
51．Hw lucky yu are! But didn’t yu knw there ________ (be) risks if yu accepted that jb?
52．Squirrels like saving sme fd, but they frget where it ________ (hide) frm time t time．
53．Sn after, Mrs． Jhnsn was n her way t the shw, ______ (carry) a lvely black handbag and a happy smile．
七、阅读填空（本大题共5小题, 每空1分, 共5分）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Things adults shuld learn frm kids
Children can teach adults a lt． In ther wrds, there are many things adults can learn frm children． Fr example, kids tend t shw lve． Every actin they d fr parents, friends, pets, and peple they like, is filled with lve． They dn’t think twice befre lving, and they just lve． S adults can learn this: the best way t receive lve is t first give it． Unluckily, mst f us have develped the habit f questining everything．
Kids never hide emtins． They cry when they hurt themselves, and express displeasure when things dn’t g their way． Hwever, we adults always try t hide ur feelings, and never express urselves sincerely． We ften feel happy fr thers with negative thughts in ur hearts． Crying r expressing neself is what nrmal peple d． Never hld back tears r happiness． Kids are curius little beings, wh always try t understand their surrundings by cmpletely invlving themselves in every task they undertake． They have a huge taste fr knwledge, and ask lts f questins every day． This curius nature guides their life, and ften leads them t simple yet excellent discveries． Are adults as curius as kids? Well, mst f us aren’t． Als, they n lnger have the thirst fr knwledge, and dn’t even ask questins if they dn’t understand smething． Adults ften frget that it isn’t talent r skill but ur curisity and a huge taste fr knwledge that makes us wrthy．
Kids live in the present, and give 100% t any task they are ding． They never wrry abut the future, and since they are s busy enjying their present, life is great tday． Hwever, with a jb, mney, and relatinships, it des get hard fr an adult t enjy life． The best thing t d here is t change neself, and if that isn’t pssible, we can live like a child． Just dn’t wrry abut the future, because it isn’t in yur cntrl． The nly thing yu can cntrl is yur present, s wrk hard tward it．
As kids treat everyne equally, they make friends sn and als play a lt with them． Thrugh playing, they make a lt f amazing discveries abut their friends and surrundings． S hw lng has it been since yu played utdrs fr fun as an adult? Nt sme serius sprting event r activity, just kicking a ball, running in the park, r any ther silly game!
八、完成句子
按所给的汉语, 用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题, 每小题1．5分, 共9分）
59．那位帅气的男士经常被误认为是一个二十几岁的导演。
The smart man ________________ in his twenties．
60．自美国俄亥俄州的毒火车事件发生起，当地居民一直在为生命安全而担心。
Lcal peple ________ since the dangerus train happened in Ohi in the USA．
61．我认为这些特价房如何售出的问题很值得再讨论一下。
I think hw t sell the huses with ________________ nce mre．
62．我们考虑以视频的形式录制这个采访。
We cnsidered ________________ a vide．
63．安迪急于回到工作岗位，把手机的事情抛诸脑后。
Andy ________________ get back t wrk that he frgt abut his mbile phne．
64．随着旅游的逐步复出，我们不确定他们对这里的民宿是否会感到满意。
With the recvery f turism gradually, we are unsure ________________ the hmestay here．
九、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．伟大音乐家贝多芬说：“涓滴之水终可以磨损大石，不是由于它力量强大，而是由于昼夜不舍的滴坠。”坚持做好一件事情，成就更好自己，请根据下图提示，以“One Thing I Keep Ding”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
注意事项：
1．短文须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2．省略号部分必须用适当信息补充完整；
3．词数在100个左右，短文开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4．短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息：
参考词汇：call n号召
Gd mrning, everyne!
I am very happy t be here t make a speech tday． The tpic is “One Thing I Keep Ding”．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all． Thank yu fr listening．A stry abut a lucky girl
What?
● Last year, she 13 and gt hurt．
Wh?
● 14 wrte a letter t the charity．
Hw?
● She will help peple in need by 15
Paragraph utlines
Main pints
Shw lve
●Adults shuld learn t give lve first instead f receiving lve．
●In rder t experience lve, adults shuld expect less and lve thers uncnditinally．
Never hide emtins
●Children aren’t afraid t display their emtins while adults always ____54____ t express themselves sincerely．
●It’s cmmn t express neself s try t shw r share yur emtins, whether yu are happy r sad．
Be curius
●Kids are curius and are ____55____ fr knwledge, s they ask questins every day．
●Mst adults dn’t ask questins even if they feel puzzled abut smething．
●Actually, ur value ____56____ n ur curisity and desire fr knwledge．
Live in the present
●Kids live in the present happily, while adults have ____57____ in enjying life with many things t cnsider．
●Change yurself, r enjy yur present withut wrrying abut the future that can’t be ___58___．
Play mre
●Children discver and learn a lt thrugh playing．
●Adults shuld als play utdrs fr fun just like kids．
参考答案
二、单项选择
1．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——《爱情设计师》是我看过的最浪漫的电视剧。——恐怕不是每个人都喜欢。
考查不定代词的用法。anybdy’s指任何一个人的，泛指其中一个，侧重于强调个体，用于疑问句和否定句中；everybdy’s指每个人的，人人的，只表示人，侧重于强调整体；smebdy’s指某人的，用于肯定句；nbdy’s指没有人的。根据“I’m afraid it’s nt”可知，不是人人都喜欢这部电视剧，nt 和everybdy连用表示“部分否定”。故选B。
2． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：人工智能肯定会成为未来生活的一个特点，但它必须被负责任地使用，以一种恰当的方式被使用。
考查动词辨析。can可以；need需要；will会；must必须。根据“be used respnsibly and in a prper way”可知，人工智能必须被负责任地使用，应用情态动词must表示“必须”。故选D。
3． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：英国广播公司的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》将杜甫比作西方最伟大的作家之一莎士比亚。
考查动词辨析。cnsiders考虑；cnnects连接；cmpares比较；cmplains抱怨。根据“Du t William Shakespeare”可知此处用cmpare ．．． t表示“与……相比较，把……比作”，此处指把杜甫比作莎士比亚。故选C。
4． C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——为什么我们不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车？ ——因为这条路可以使我们与时间赛跑来拯救人们的生命。
考查介词辨析。beynd超越；ver在……之上；against与……相比；thrugh穿过。race against …，固定搭配，与……赛跑。此处是与时间赛跑。故选C。
5． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在开始一项新的爱好之前，你最好认真考虑，不要只是为了好玩而选择它。
考查副词辨析。prperly正确地；bravely勇敢地；seriusly认真地；plitely礼貌地。根据“dn’t chse it just fr fun”可知，不要为了好玩，而要认真地考虑，故选C。
6．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个人读书时应该遵从自己的内心，否则他所读的只是一种任务，对他并没有什么好处。
考查主语从句。that无实际含义，不作成分；hw如何，连接副词；why为什么，连接副词；what连接代词，在从句中充当成分。此处在句中引导主语从句，连接词作动词的宾语，故选D。
7． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：与身体不健康的男性相比，保持健康的男性死于心脏病的风险可降低30%。
考查短语辨析。ut f shape身材不健康；ut f place不合适的；ut f rder次序颠倒；ut f cntrl失控。根据“Men wh stay fit can lwer their risk f dying frm a heart cnditin by 30% as cmpared with thse wh are．．．”可知，是比较身体不健康的人和健康的男性。故选A。
8． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管人们对出国留学的兴趣越来越浓厚，但越来越多在海外留学的中国学生在完成学位后也选择回国。
考查从属连词辨析。While尽管；Since自从；Once一旦；Until直到。分析“．．．interest in studying abrad is rising, mre Chinese students wh study abrad are als returning hme upn cmpleting their degrees．”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用While，故选A。
9． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你们将在下周组织旅行。把我也算上。——没问题。只要微信保持联系。
考查动词辨析。Matter事关紧要；Leave离开；Cunt把……算入；Mind介意。根据“I hear yu’re rganizing a trip t the game next week．．．me in”以及“N prblem”可知是去旅行的时候把我算上，cunt sb． in“把某人算在内”。故选C。
10． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Nancy在哪里？——你的猜测和我一样。她什么也没跟我说。
考查短语辨析。as well as和……一样；as gd as和……几乎一样；as lng as只要；as sn as一……就。根据“She didn’t say anything t me．”可推出是两人的猜测几乎一样，is后用形容词gd而不用副词well。故选B。
11． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——歌手王心凌是什么时候出名的？——她第一次进入娱乐圈是在2003年的《西街少年》中担任主角。
考查动词短语辨析。break int闯入；break dwn分解；brke ut爆发；break away放弃，逃跑。根据“She first．．．the entertainment industry”可知，此处指首次进入娱乐圈，break int符合语境，故选A。
12． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你已经决定何时和你父母去北京参观了吗？——是的。我八月份将去那里。
考查宾语从句。选项A询问的是方式；选项B询问的是时间（过去时态）；选项C询问的是人；选项D询问的是时间（将来时态）。根据“I will g there in August”可知，问句是在询问时间，且时态应为一般将来时。故选D。
13．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——能回来我感到很放松。在我的旅途中，高速公路上的拥挤交通和酒店的食物让我感觉多么糟糕！——我可以想象。金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
考查谚语。It never rains but it purs祸不单行；The grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高；East r west, hme is the best金窝银窝不如自家草窝；Travel is nt yur cup f tea旅行不是你的爱好。根据“Hw terrible I feel abut the heavy traffic n the high way and htel fd during my trip!”可知，此处是谚语“金窝银窝不如自家草窝”，故选C。
14． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们一起去体育馆打羽毛球好吗？——算了吧。我们在养老院做一些志愿工作不是很有意义吗？
考查情景交际。Take care保重；Frget it算了吧；Dn’t mentin it别客气；I culdn’t agree mre我非常同意。根据“Isn’t it meaningful that we d sme vluntary wrk in the nursing huse?”可知，觉得去养老院做志愿工作更有意义，所以不去打羽毛球。故选B。
15． D 16． B 17． A 18． D 19． C 20． B 21． C 22． D 23． A 24． B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍曾经不相信作者和姐妹们能自己打理好外表的母亲，如今开始就穿着征询作者的意见，这让作者很惊讶，也意识到和母亲的角色发生了转换，母亲从看护人变成了受看护的人。
【15题详解】
句意：结果，有了规则，时尚在很大程度上被忽视了。
praises派对；ideas想法；plans计划；rules规则。根据“I grew up in a huse where my mther did nt trust my sisters and me t manage ur wn appearance．”可知，作者和姐妹们穿什么由妈妈决定，所以是有规则。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：“我不知道该穿什么，”她抱怨道，“你们女孩子总是这么漂亮。”
replied回复；cmplained抱怨；agreed同意；advised建议。根据“I dn’t knw what t wear”可知，母亲在抱怨不知道穿什么，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我很惊讶，不敢相信自己的耳朵。
surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；pleased高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“culdn’t believe my ears”可知，作者很惊讶，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：不要这样做，因为你披着头发看起来更好看。
wrse更坏的；harder更难的；slimmer更瘦的；better更好的。根据“Dn’t d that, because yu lk．．．with yur hair dwn．”可知，披着头发看起来更好看。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我还没来得及回答，她就告诉我。
stp停止；smile微笑；answer回答；leave离开。根据“called me while I was ut at a party t ask if my hair was up”可知，打电话来问作者，所以作者要回答，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：突然间，我意识到一向强势的母亲不仅想要我的意见，而且需要我的意见。
s因此；but但是；and和；r或者。根据“nt nly wanted my pinin．．．needed it．”可知此处是nt nly．．．but als．．．“不仅……而且”。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：“这和你的黑鞋很配，”我告诉她。
fits适合；balances平衡；matches相配；suits适合。根据“This．．．yur black shes perfectly”可知，强调搭配，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：但带着这个问题，我和母亲开始了所有父母和孩子都会发生的角色互换，从照顾者到接受者。
saying谚语；call称呼；rder命令；questin问题。根据“My mther certainly desn’t need anyne t take care f her． In fact, she still lks after my grandmther wh lives with her．”可知，母亲当然不需要任何人来照顾她。事实上，她还在照顾和她住在一起的祖母。所以带着这个问题，跟母亲进行了角色的转换。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：现在，如果我去拜访她，或者我们在一起，她很少不征求我的意见就穿任何衣服。
rare稀有的；pssible可能的；likely可能的；ften经常。根据“if I’m visiting r we’re tgether, it’s．．．fr her t wear anything withut asking me fr advice first．”可知，她很少不征求我的意见就穿任何衣服，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当她这么做的时候，我就告诉她我觉得她看起来怎么样。
befre在……之前；when当……时；unless除非；since自从。根据“And．．．she des, I just tell her what I think f the way she lks．”可知，当她这么做的时候，我就告诉她我觉得她看起来怎么样，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
25． A 26． B 27． B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍工业专家开发了一个有诸多好处的语言学习平台。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Children wh are better listeners are als better learners．”可知，善于倾听的孩子也是善于学习的孩子，所以更适合孩子们。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“INCREASES READING ACCURACY BY 52%”和“INCREASES READING SPEED”可知，可以增加阅读速度、增加52%的阅读准确率，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brught t yu by the Audi Publishers Assciatin (APA) and created by industry experts, this easy-t-use new website prvides valuable and practical resurces．”可知，这个易于使用的新网站提供了有价值和实用的资源。故选B。
28． B 29． D 30． C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者大学以前不喜欢数学，作者希望数学老师更像足球教练，学生不仅会受到教学计划的影响，他们还会对老师的热情和同龄人的参与做出反应，并寻求目标感，到了大学后，才真正知道数学是什么，它更接近于作者小时候独自做的数学和逻辑难题，它给了作者同样的好奇心，奖励了作者的创造力。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grwing up, I thught math class was smething t be endured, nt enjyed． I disliked memrizing frmulas and taking tests, all fr the dull gal f getting a gd grade． One f my teachers tld my mther that I was ‘slw’．”可知作者认为数学是值得忍受的，是因为他的数学老师不逼他学数学。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Until I gt t cllege, I didn’t really knw what mathematics was． I still thught f it as labrius calculatins．”可知作者进入大学才开始意识到数学到底是什么。故选D。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者大学以前不喜欢数学，作者希望数学老师更像足球教练，学生不仅会受到教案质量的影响，他们还会对老师的热情和同龄人的参与做出反应，并寻求目标感，到了大学后，才真正知道数学是什么，它更接近于作者小时候独自做的数学和逻辑难题，它给了作者同样的好奇心，奖励了作者的创造力。用“Math, taught like ftball”做标题最合适。故选C。
31． B 32． D 33． A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述最近几年的研究表明，饮食和心里健康之间存在某种联系，控制饮食方式可能有益于人们的心理健康。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Histrically, nutritin research has paid much attentin t hw the fds we eat influence ur physical health, rather than ur mental health, thugh．”可知，以前的营养研究主要关注我们的饮食如何影响我们的身体健康。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Over the years, large ppulatin studies have fund that peple wh are asked t fllw a Mediterranean diet fr three mnths had greater reductins in symptms f depressin after three mnths cmpared t a cntrl grup．”可知多年来，大规模人群研究发现，与对照组相比，被要求遵循地中海饮食三个月的人在三个月后抑郁症状的减轻程度更大。再由“Public health prfessrs arund the wrld have started encuraging peple t take and use lifestyle behavirs like exercise, sund sleep, a heart-healthy diet and aviding smking that may reduce inflammatin and have advantages fr the brain．”可知世界各地的公共卫生教授已经开始鼓励人们采取和使用生活方式，如锻炼、健康睡眠、心脏健康饮食和避免吸烟，这些行为可能会减少炎症，对大脑有好处。由此推出临床医生个人要将营养纳入他们与患者的工作中是因为他们已经接受了大规模人口研究的结果。故选D。
【33题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Drew Ramsey, a clinical prfessr at the Clumbia University, begins his meetings with new patients by explring their diet． He asks what they eat, learns their favrite fds, and finds ut if fds that he cnsiders imprtant fr the cnnectin are missing frm their diets, such as plants, seafd．”可知Drew Ramsey认为我们的饮食和心理健康之间存在某种联系。故选A。
34． A 35． C 36． D 37． D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些城市出现电动踏板车后出现的一些问题。但作者认为电动摩托车是城市交通绿化的重要组成部分。很多的电动滑板车意味着道路上汽车的减少，那么当地的空气质量可能也会改善。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The trip tk far lnger than it wuld have by bike”可知作者花费了比骑自行车更久的时间，再由“A rck, hit at speed, is a terrible thing: weeks later, I still had the red knees f a primary schler．”可知电动车在路上撞到了石头上，作者摔了一跤，a majr spill意为“摔了一跤”。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Paris, Mayr Anne Hidalg described the situatin last year as messy． She has annunced that the city is reducing its number f e-scters t 15,000 and plans t create laws frbidding them frm pavements．”可知在巴黎电动踏板车受到了诸多限制。故选C。
【36题详解】
观点态度题。根据“I think e-scters are an basic part f the effrt t make city transprt greener． They are seen as a key t the ‘last mile’ prblem—a ptential way t reduce transprt jam by rapidly getting smene t their final gal．”可知作者认为电动踏板车在“最后一英里”问题中发挥重要作用。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stephen Gssling at Lund University in Sweden has suggested we build car-free ‘micrmbility’ streets, where cyclists, pedestrians and e-scters culd share the rad．”可知Stephen Gssling建议在路上把汽车和电动踏板车分开。故选D。
38．laid
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我把同学从图书馆借的书放在桌子上了。“搁”lay，根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，lay的过去式laid。故填laid。
39．tiring
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管为高中入学考试做准备很累，但我们将“保持冷静并坚持下去”。
考查形容词，根据中文提示令人疲倦的可知单词为“tiring”，并且观察主语是it代替后面不定式部分作形式主语指事情，故答案为tiring。
【点睛】以后缀-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人；以后缀-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的特质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
40．standard
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李雷，你的英语作文不合格。——对不起，吴老师。我会再写一遍。standard“标准”，不可数名词，up t standard“达到标准”，故填standard。
41．cmpletely
【解析】
【详解】句意：很抱歉，你完全错了。你为什么总是犯同样的错误？“完全地”cmpletely，副词修饰动词。故填cmpletely。
42．Germans’
【解析】
【详解】句意：请把这些德国人的车钥匙收好。他们要去游泳。根据“．．．keys t cars”和提示词可知，此处是指德国人的车钥匙。German“德国人”，名词。又因空前有“thse”，其后需跟名词复数形式Germans。再者“German”和“keys”是所属关系，需用名词所有格形式。故填Germans’。
43．unknwn
【解析】
【详解】句意：要抓住那些破门而入的不知名的小偷比较困难。根据“It’s harder t catch thse… thieves wh frced their way int the flat．”可知，此处指不知名的小偷，unknwn“不出名的”，形容词作定语，故填unknwn。
44．heavily
【解析】
【详解】句意：她重重地倒在了地上，立刻被送去了医院。
句子成分分析，空格处缺少副词修饰动词fell，故形容词heavy要变成副词heavily严重地。故答案填heavily。
45．hung
【解析】
【详解】句意：在元宵节前，人们经常沿街挂红灯笼。“hang”意为“悬挂”，动词；主语“Red lanterns”与动词eat之间是动宾关系，be动词are后接过去分词，构成一般现在时的被动语态，hang的过去分词是hung。故填hung。
46．called
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。 ——一定是电脑修理工。我给他打过电话来修我的电脑。call打电话，动词；根据“I ．．．him t fix my cmputer．”以及语境可知，打电话这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，此处用call的过去式called。故填called。
47．have regretted
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我第一次后悔和这样一个懒惰自私的人一起工作。根据“It’s the first time that I．．．wrking with such a lazy and selfish man．”可知，此处强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是I，故填have regretted。
48．are wrking
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你在酒吧工作。它是什么样的？——嗯，工作很辛苦，我总是很累，但我不介意。根据“I hear yu．．．in a pub．”可知，动作仍在进行中，用现在进行时，主语是yu，故填are wrking。
49．t develp
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们发现发展公共卫生服务体系的重要性了吗？根据“Have they fund it f great imprtance．．．the public health service system?”可知，此处使用it作形式宾语，用动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填t develp。
50．Service
【解析】
【详解】句意：你好，索尼中国服务。你的问题是什么？根据“SONY China ．．． (serve)”可知此处用名词service，SONY China Service“索尼中国服务”，此处指售后服务，专有名词首字母大写。故填Service。
51．wuld be
【解析】
【详解】句意：你多幸运啊！但是你难道不知道如果你接受那份工作会有风险吗？if引导的从句是一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，其结构为wuld d。故填wuld be。
52．was hidden
【解析】
【详解】句意：松鼠喜欢储存食物，但它们有时会忘记食物藏在哪里。主语it代指fd，与动词hide之间存在被动关系，食物是过去被藏起来的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，主语是第三人称单数，hide的过去分词形式是hidden，故填was hidden。
53．carrying
【解析】
【详解】句意：不久，约翰逊夫人带着一个可爱的黑色手提包，面带幸福的微笑，走上了去看演出的路上。主语是动作的发出者，此处在句中作伴随状语，用动词现在分词形式，故填carrying。
54． refuse 55． thirsty 56 depends##relies 57． difficulty##prblems##truble 58．cntrlled
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了成年人应该向孩子学习，成年人应该像孩子一样活在当下享受生活，不要担心未来，因为它不在你的掌控之中。
【54题详解】
根据“They cry when they hurt themselves, and express displeasure when things dn’t g their way． Hwever, we adults always try t hide ur feelings, and never express urselves sincerely．”可知，他们在受伤时哭泣，在事情不尽如人意时表达不满。然而，我们成年人总是试图隐藏我们的感情，从不真诚地表达自己。即拒绝真诚地表达自己，故填refuse。
【55题详解】
根据“Als, they n lnger have the thirst fr knwledge”可知，成年人不像儿童那样有求知欲，be thirsty fr“渴望”，故填thirsty。
【56题详解】
根据“Adults ften frget that it isn’t talent r skill but ur curisity and a huge taste fr knwledge that makes us wrthy．”可知，成年人常常忘记，使我们有价值的不是天赋或技能，而是我们的好奇心和对知识的强烈兴趣。所以我们的价值取决于我们的好奇心和求知欲，depend/rely n“依靠、取决于”，时态是一般现在时，主语是ur value，动词用三单。故填depends/relies。
【57题详解】
根据“Hwever, with a jb, mney, and relatinships, it des get hard fr an adult t enjy life．”可知，有了工作、金钱和人际关系，成年人确实很难享受生活，此处表达做某事有困难，用have difficulty/prblems/truble in ding sth．表示。故填difficulty/prblems/truble。
【58题详解】
根据“Just dn’t wrry abut the future, because it isn’t in yur cntrl．”可知，不要担心未来，因为它不在你的掌控之中，cntrl“控制”，此处用其过去分词与be动词一起构成被动语态。故填cntrlled。
59．is ften mistaken fr a directr
【解析】
【详解】ften“经常”，be mistaken fr“被误认为”，a directr“一个导演”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填is ften mistaken fr a directr。
60．have been wrrying abut their lives##have been living in fear f their lives
【解析】
【详解】“担心”wrry abut/in fear f：“生命安全”即“他们的生命”，译为their lives。根据“since the dangerus train happened in Ohi in the USA”及“一直”可知此处用现在完成进行时，其结构为have been ding sth．，主语是复数，have用原形。故填have been wrrying abut their lives/have been living in fear f their lives。
61．specialffers is well wrth discussing
【解析】
【详解】special ffer“特价”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式；be well wrth ding“很值得做”；discuss“讨论”；时态是一般现在时，主语是一件事，be动词用is。故填special ffers is well wrth discussing。
62．recrding this interview in the frm f
【解析】
【详解】recrd“录制”，动词；cnsider ding sth．“考虑做某事”，所以recrd应变为动名词recrding；this interview“这个采访”；in the frm f“以……形式”。故填recrding this interview in the frm f。
63．was in such a hurry t
【解析】
【详解】be in a hurry t d sth“急忙做某事”，根据frgt可知，此句是一般过去时，根据Andy可知，be动词用was，such……that构成结果状语从句“如此……以至于”。故填was in such a hurry t。
64．if/whether they’ll/they will be happy/satisfied with。
【解析】
【详解】they他们，be happy/satisfied with对……满意，时态一般将来时，是否if/whether。故填if/whether they’ll/they will be happy/satisfied with。
65．例文：
Gd mrning, everyne!
I am very happy t be here t make a speech tday． The tpic is “One Thing I Keep Ding”．
As we knw, what we keep ding every day is very imprtant fr us t achieve ur gals． That’s why I keep reading every day n matter hw busy I am． I usually spend abut ne hur a day reading my favrite bks and I ften share what I read with my friends． Hnestly speaking, reading nt nly brings me knwledge, but als teaches me hw t get n well with thers and hw t be a better persn．
Keeping reading helps me pen my eyes t the utside wrld． The mre I read, the wiser I will be．
That’s all． Thank yu fr listening．
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇英文演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出提示，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中关于“坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己”的相关内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点，句子语法要正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“演讲”来直接引出重点介绍的话题，表明“我”坚持的事情是每天阅读；
第二步，具体描述演讲内容。从“坚持阅读的理由、阅读带来的影响等”几个方面介绍“我”每天坚持阅读的原因及益处；
第三步，书写结语。表达感谢聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①make a speech演讲
②keep ding坚持做某事
③n matter不管
④share ．．． with与……分享
⑤nt nly ．．． but als不仅……而且
[高分句型]
①As we knw, what we keep ding every day is very imprtant fr us t achieve ur gals．（what引导主语从句）
②That’s why I keep reading every day n matter hw busy I am．（why引导表语从句）
③The mre I read, the wiser I will be．（the+比较级，the+比较级）