2023年泰州市靖江外国语学校中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

这是一份2023年泰州市靖江外国语学校中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

请注意： 1．本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。
2．所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题(65分)
一、选择题从下列每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
1．—These days, Chinese peple are caring abut the ________ f Panda Yaya after the sudden death f its partner Lele at the US z．
—Things are changing fr the better． It is taken gd care f nw．
A．cnnectinB．psitinC．imaginatinD．situatin
2．Nwadays schls pay mre attentin t Labr Educatin． Students are ________ enugh t lk after the plants and wait fr their grwth．
A．humrusB．patientC．rganizedD．generus
3．If children spend several hurs playing utdrs each day, they can ________ the chance f having pr eyesight．
A．refuseB．reduceC．regretD．relax
4．—Can I just park here?
—Lk at the sign． Yu can park it n ________ side(s) f the street, r yu’ll be fined．
A．eitherB．neitherC．bthD．nne
5．If success is a gate, the rad _________ this gate must be made up f difficulties．
A．pastB．thrughC．ppsiteD．twards
6．I’m afraid he cannt spare a whle day fr uting． Painting has ________ mst f his time．
A．taken utB．taken upC．taken awayD．taken ff
7．—Is there anything we shuld pay special attentin t during the cming final exam?
—Of curse． Students shuld remain in their seats until all the papers ________．
A．are cllectedB．will be cllected
C．cllectD．will cllect
8．—Wh shuld be respnsible(负责的) fr this traffic accident?
—It’s nt the right time t discuss that．, we shuld send the injured (受伤的) persn t hspital．
A．Abve allB．In all
C．At allD．After all
9．What can we knw frm the picture?
A．Mary sent an email t Linda t say srry．
B．Linda gave a sweater t Mary as a present．
C．Linda wrte an email t Mary t say thanks．
D．Mary wants t buy her cusin a sweater．
10．— I wish sme medicine f magic culd help me remember everything in class．
— ________． Only hard wrk brings yu what yu wish fr．
A．N prblemB．Gd ideaC．In yur dreamsD．Can’t agree mre
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本题共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
TheHeightfLife
Michael Stne had always dreamed f flying． His mther read him s many stries abut flying that they ___11___ his dreams with clr and beauty． His dad, n the ther hand, ___12___ hard wrk． He always said, “Yu want smething? Wrk fr it!”
Frm the age f 14, Michael started ___13___ as a ple vaulter (撑杆跳高运动员)． He wrked ut every day with weightlifting and running, and he cntinued t help his parents with their farm wrk． His mther wished he culd ___14___ a bit mre, but his father wuld smile and say, “___15___ yu want smething, wrk fr it!”
Nw Michael was standing in the stadium (体育场) ___16___ ne f the final tw cmpetitrs (竞争者) in the ple-vaulting event in the Natinal Junir Olympics． After a warm-up, he fund his ple, and ___17___ n the runway that led t the mst challenging event f his 17-year-ld life． Suddenly he became ___18___． He had never experienced this befre．
Then he thught f his mther’s ___19___． “Take deep breaths when yu feel nervus．” S he did． Slwly the nervusness was gne． He gently ____20____ his ple, and began t stretch (伸展) ut his arms and upper bdy． And then, he ____21____ picked up his ple． He knew it was his time t fly．
As he began sprinting (冲刺) dwn the runway, smething felt wnderfully ____22____, but familiar (熟悉的)． When he tk a deep breath, it happened． He began t fly just like in his childhd ____23____． Only this time he knew he wasn’t dreaming．
The lud cheers frm the audience brught Michael back． He culd ____24____ the smile n his parents’ faces． His life wuld never be the same． It wasn’t because he wn the Natinal Junir Olympics and ____25____ a wrld recrd． And it wasn’t because he had just increased his persnal best． It was simply because Michael Stne was blind．
11． A．filledB．presentedC．sharedD．cmpared
12． A．succeeded inB．jined inC．pushed inD．believed in
13． A．playingB．thinkingC．trainingD．shwing
14． A．helpB．relaxC．imprveD．exercise
15． A．BefreB．UnlessC．IfD．Thugh
16． A．frB．likeC．asD．between
17． A．stayedB．climbedC．enteredD．stepped
18． A．nervusB．cnfidentC．angryD．surprised
19． A．wrdsB．factsC．rdersD．warnings
20． A．picked upB．lked thrughC．handed utD．put dwn
21． A．secretlyB．strangelyC．carefullyD．curiusly
22 A．ppularB．differentC．cmfrtableD．hard
23． A．hbbiesB．jkesC．striesD．dreams
24． A．wnderB．rememberC．seeD．imagine
25． A．beatB．brkeC．ranD．hit
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
26．Where is Saint-Ouen Flea Market?
A． On Avenue Michelet．B．On Avenue de Saint-Ouen．
C．On Bulevard Ornan．D．On Bulevard Victr Hug．
27．When can peple visit Saint-Ouen Flea Market?
A．At 10 a．m． n weekdays．B．At 9 p．m． at weekends．
C．At 12 a．m． n Friday．D．At 3 p．m． n Sunday．
28．Wh can find their favurites in the must-visit districts?
A．Peple wh like music．B．Peple wh cllect ebks．
C．Peple wh prefer new clthes．D．Peple wh lk fr cheap furniture．
29．Accrding t the tips, visitrs shuld ______．
A．fight with the thievesB．pay fr the prducts nline
C．wear a pair f ppular shesD．be brave t ask fr a lwer price
30．What d yu knw abut Saint-OuenFleaMarket accrding t the text?
A．It is the largest market in the wrld．
B．Mst districts are nt wrth visiting in the market．
C．Fashin designers ften visit Malik fr new ideas．
D．Peple easily get lst in the market because it’s t large．
B
These days, many peple have t use a cmputer fr hurs every day． T prevent pssible health prblems, this guide ffers sme advice, in the frm f questins and answers．
Q1: I knw it wuld cause stress t the eyes if the viewing distance is t shrt． What is the recmmended viewing distance?
A: The viewing distance between the peratr’s eyes and the screen shuld be arund 35 t 60 centimeters fr reading text f nrmal fnt (字体) size．
Q2: Shuld I use a ftrest fr my cmputer wrk?
A: A ftrest is recmmended if an peratr cannt rest his r her feet flatly n the flr．
Q3: I have t use a ntebk cmputer all the time． I have develped sme pains in my fingers and hands． What can I d?
A: The small size f the keybard is likely t cause pains in fingers and hands． It is recmmended that a larger, detachable (可拆卸的) keybard be used if a ntebk has t be used fr lng hurs．
Q4: I suffer frm burning eyes after wrking n the cmputer fr a few hurs． What shuld I d?
A: T reduce eyestrain, a shrt break (5~15 minutes) taken after ne hur f cntinuus cmputer wrk is recmmended． During the break, the cmputer user may get up and view faraway bjects．
Q5: I ften develp pains in my neck after using a cmputer fr a lng time． Wuld yu recmmend sme simple physical activities?
A: Yu may repeat the fllwing steps several times during a break．
(1) Keep the arms relaxed at yur side．
(2) Slwly drp yur head frward t stretch (使舒展) the neck．
(3) Hld fr 5 secnds．
(4) Turn the head t ne side and hld fr 5 secnds
(5) Repeat fr the ther side．
(6) Swing (摆动) the head t the left and hld fr 5 secnds．
(7) Repeat fr the ther side．
31．This guide mainly tells peple hw t ________
A．wrk quickly using a cmputer
B．make an ld cmputer run faster
C．set a time limit n cmputer use fr students every day
D．stay healthy while using a cmputer fr lng every day
32．Accrding t this guide, peratrs wh have t use a ntebk cmputer all the time are recmmended t use ________
A．a sft chairB．a cmfrtable ftrest
C．a larger keybardD．a smaller muse
33．After an hur f cntinuus cmputer wrk, ne shuld rest his r her eyes fr at least ________．
A．2 minutesB．5 minutesC．15 minutesD．20 minutes
34．Accrding t the answer t Questin 5, what is the crrect rder f the fllwing three pictures?
(1) (2) (3)
A．(1)→(2)→(3)B．(2)→(1)→(3)
C．(3)→(1)→(2)D．(2)→(3)→(1)
35．In which sectin f the magazine can yu mst prbably find this guide?
A．Health TipB．Culture & Science
C．EntertainmentD．Advertisement
C
When Narayanswami was invited t a dinner by a friend wh wrked at NASA’s Jet Prpulsin Labratry, she was excited． Many f the guests flew planes． “I must have expressed sme yearning (渴望),” she says, because smene tld her, “Yu shuld jin the flying club!” The next day, Narayanswami, wh was 57 at the time, arranged t meet a cach． I said, “Am I t ld?” He said, “We’ve gt students in their 80s．”
Narayanswami grew up in Suthhall, west Lndn, and at grammar schl suffered terrible racist bullying (种族歧视)． The library prvided shelter (庇护) fr her． But as she reached her late teens, she felt family stress fr an arranged marriage． “I’m really against it,” she says． “But I want t be an astrnaut! My mther made a prmise, ‘If yu get an educatin, we will nt lk fr a husband fr yu．’ ”①Narayanswami studied bilgy at Leicester University, then did a PhD (博士) at St． Andrew．
After that, she did pstdctral(博士后) research at the University f Califrnia． “I didn’t feel I wuld be able t get away unless I did that．” she says．② In 2020, aged 64, Narayanswami finished 423 flight hurs she needed t get her pilt’s licence． Then she sent applicatins t NASA’s astrnaut cmpanies, but was always refused plitely．
Even nw, at 67, she says, “I haven’t been able t find ut hw t deal with it． It desn’t g away．” ③
Flying has helped her ut． It ffers a different view． “I can see eagles, bears and muntain lins． I lve the beauty f the cluds． They are like hills, but huger than ur hills．” she says． New pssibilities have appeared—Narayanswami chairs(担任主席) the bard f the Ceneral Aviatin Awards in the US． She is cmfrtable with this new jb, but she still finds flying relaxing． She says, “In flight, I’m part f a huge netwrk f peple wh are cmmunicating by radi． There is n sense f skin clur． We are all tied tgether by ur vices．” ④
36．Hw did the cach’s wrds sund t Narayanswami in Paragraph 1?
A．Wrrying．B．Interesting．
C．Encuraging．D．Bring．
37．What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 3 refer t(指)?
A．Accepting a marriage．
B．Receiving an educatin．
C．Keeping a distance．
D．Making a prmise．
38．Hw ld was Narayanswami when she gt her pilt’s licence?
A．57 years ld．B．64 years ld．
C．67 years ld．D．82 years ld．
39．The sentence “The racist bullying she received as a child has frmed a very lng shadw(阴影),” shuld be put in ________．
A．①B．②C．③D．④
40．What des flying bring t Narayanswami?
A．A different view f life．
B．A gd way f travelling．
C．A rich knwledge f wild life．
D．An excellent ability f study．
D
When yu eat smething, yur stmach breaks dwn its large mlecules(分子) int smaller nes． Many peple like t eat pineapples(菠萝)． S when yu eat pineapples, they can “eat” yu by breaking dwn the mlecules in yur bdy． Pineapples have certain enzymes (酶) that can break dwn prteins (蛋白质)． Many smaller mlecules like the pearls(珍珠) cme tgether t frm the lng pearl necklace f a prtein． Yu can cut a necklace with scissrs． In the same way, the enzymes in pineapples “cut up” prteins．
All living things have prteins． They are an imprtant part f the cells (细胞) in yur bdy． If an enzyme can break dwn a prtein, it can break dwn cells as well． S will the cells f yur tngue (舌头) when yu eat pineapple． This is why yur muth will hurt if yu eat t much pineapple．
But luckily, the cells in yur tngue cure itself fast． And after yu have swallwed the pineapple, the special enzymes will be brken dwn by yur stmach． It wn’t “eat” yu any mre．
Why des pineapple have these enzymes? Sme scientists believe that they are created by the pineapple t prevent animals frm eating its fruits befre they are ripe (成熟的)． Once the fruit is ripe, its enzymes wn’t hurt an animal’s tngue and the fruit will be kay t eat．
Anther reasn is that the enzymes help the seed (种子) t grw up． They play an imprtant rle in sending messages t the cells f the plant． These messages tell the cells when t start and stp grwing． Withut these enzymes, the seed may nt be able t prperly develp．
41．In Paragraph 1, the enzymes in pineapples are cmpared t (被比作) ________．
A．scissrsB．necklaces
C．prteinsD．pearls
42．The underlined wrd “swallwed” in Paragraph 3 can be put in Sentence ________．
A．The meat went bad s he it ut after he tasted it．
B．This kind f pill shuld be whle, with sme warm water．
C．The blackbard shuld be by the students n duty befre class．
D．The stars frm behind the cluds, shining directly int my huse．
43．Accrding t the passage, what can be put in the blank “ ” t cmplete the fllwing mind map?
A．When pineapple “beats” stmach
B．What the imprtant bdy part is
C．Why pineapples have the enzymes
D．When peple eat an pineapple
44．What can we infer (推论) frm the passage?
A．Prteins are the mst imprtant rle in bdy．
B．Sme fruits have certain self-prtectin skills．
C．Pineapples are nt healthy fruits．
D．Enzymes are harmful t pineapples．
45．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．D Yu Eat Pineapples?B．Hw Pineapples Grw up?
C．Why Pineapples Are Delicius?D．Can Pineapples “Eat” Yu?
第二部分非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(注意：每个空格只填一个单词)(本题共10小题；每题1．5分，满分15分)
ChineseDancerinLndn
Ma Jialng, a Chinese dancer, started t learn classical Chinese dance at 12． “I was deeply attracted by the dancers wh play ancient heres thrugh the mvements f classical Chinese dance when I was very yung,” said Ma． Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy． Since he graduated, he has taught classical Chinese dance at Gldsmiths, University f Lndn fr fur years．
In his free time, he ften ges t parks r sme ther turist attractins． There, he wears black clthes and jumps high int the air． Befre he lands, he strikes(摆出) a pse． Smetimes, he carries a red fan． With lng white sleeves, he spreads his arms like wings． He is perfrming(表演) classical Chinese dance． It mixes martial arts(武术) mvements with thse f traditinal Chinese pera．
Since 2020, he has made shrt vides f himself dancing in Lndn． He desn’t perfrm in classrms r theaters． Instead, he perfrms utdrs at the city’s parks and sme famus squares． His dance is eye-catching, ften attracting crwds． The 35-year-ld has nearly 5 millin fllwers n Duyin, where he shares his vides．
Tw years ag, Ma had t give nline classes because f the COVID-19 pandemic． In his small hme, he culd nly make small mves． One day, he tk his wife’s suggestin and danced at Greenwich Park, a ppular turist attractin． She recrded Ma． He then edited the vide, added music and sent it t friends． “Surprisingly, they lved it, which encuraged me t share it nline,” said Ma．
Later, Ma made mre shrt vides． He cnnects his dance mves with amazing actins． Peple are ften curius abut his perfrmances． S, while dancing, he likes t cmmunicate with them． As his vides went viral, he received messages frm peple arund the wrld．
“Nw, making and sharing shrt vides has becme part f my life． It makes me happy and relaxed． What’s mre meaningful, it’s a great way t intrduce classical Chinese dance t mre peple, especially Western viewers． They becme aware f its beauty thrugh my vides,” said Ma．
五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不限填一词)(本题共10小题；每题1．5分，满分15分)
BigEarthquakeHitsTürkiyeandSyria
On the early mrning f February 6, a big earthquake hit Turkiye and Syria． It had amagnitude f 7．8． Unluckily, mre than 41,000 peple ___56___ (kill) in the earthquake．
The earthquake happened in Türkiye near ___57___ (it) brder (边境) with Syria． Earthquakes are cmmn in this area, but that was ___58___ (strng) earthquake t hit Turkiye in mre than 80 years． It was strng enugh t be felt as far away as Egypt and Iraq．
The earthquake was fllwed ___59___ ver 130 aftershcks (余震)． Aftershcks are usually smaller earthquakes that happen after a larger ne． In this case, thugh, sme f the aftershcks were ___60___ (exact) as strng as the large ne． One even had a magnitude f 7．5．
Nearly thirty ___61___ (cuntry), including China, have sent rescue teams t Turkiye and Syria． S far, thusands f peple have been saved． Medical wrkers are racing against the clck t care fr the peple wh get hurt． A cnvent (修道院) in Syria als takes actin． “We want t make sure that everyne can be safe here, ___62___ we pen the drs t the public．” said the head f the cnvent．
The earthquake has als caused damage (损害) t thusands f buildings in bth Turkiye and Syria． UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) was “especially wrried” abut Alepp, which is ___63___ ancient city in Syria． “Great damage has been fund in the city,” the ___64___(rganize) said． “The western twer f the ld city wall has fallen dwn．” ____65____ (save) the city frm destructin (破坏), UNESCO added it t its List f Wrld Heritage in Danger in 2013．
六、书面表达。 (满分25分)
66．假设你叫李华，是泰州阳光中学九年级的学生，也是学校英文报的一名记者。上周日，校学生会（the Students’ Unin）组织毕业班学生去泰州天德湖公园进行初中毕业纪念活动。为此，你将结合以下通知所示内容及个人活动感受用英语写一篇报道。
注意事项：
1．词数100左右，标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
HappyTravel,UnfrgettableHarvest
T mark ur graduatin frm junir schl an utdr activity was rganized by the Students’ Unin at Taizhu Tiande Lake Park．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Cancel Cmpse Email Send
T: Linda
Cc/Bcc:
Frm: Mary
Subject: Thank yu!
Thank yu s much fr giving me a birthday present! It’s really a lvely sweater． Culd yu tell me where yu gt it? My cusin wuld like t buy ne in the same style．
Title:ChineseDancerinLndn
A(n) ___46___t Ma Jialng
* He is a classical Chinese dancer．
* He started learning classical Chinese dance at 12． He shwed great ___47___ in it at an early age．
*He has taught classical Chinese dance in Lndn since 2019．
The style f Ma Jialng’s dance
* Martial arts mvements are ___48___ with thse f traditinal Chinese pera in his dance．
* He jumps high in his black clthes． Smetimes he dances ___49___ a red fan in his hand and his arms spread ut like wings．
*He likes perfrming in ___50___ spaces． His dance is s attractive that he has nearly 5 millin fans n Duyin．
* While dancing, he likes having ___51___ with viewers．
The reasns fr making and sharing Ma’s dance nline
* During the COVID-19 pandemic, his wife ___52___that he shuld dance in sme turist attractins in Lndn．
* Their friends’___53___ fr his dance encuraged him t share it nline．
The ___54___f making and sharing Ma’s dance nline
* It makes Ma Jialng happy and relaxed．
* Thrugh his vides, classical Chinese dance is intrduced t mre freigners, which makes them ____55____ its beauty．
Ntice
Place: Taizhu Tainde Lake Park
Date:19, April
Peple: all the Grade 9 students
Timetablefrtheday:
Mrning: Visit Taizhu Science & Technlgy Museum
Afternn: Plant trees in the park
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些天，中国人都在关心熊猫丫丫在伙伴乐乐在美国动物园突然去世后的情况。——情况正在好转。它现在得到了很好的照顾。
考查名词辨析。cnnectin联系；psitin位置；imaginatin想象；situatin情况。根据“Chinese peple are caring abut”和“after the sudden death f its partner Lele at the US z”可知，人们关注的是丫丫在伙伴乐乐突然去世后的情况。故选D。
2．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在学校更注重劳动教育。学生们有足够的耐心去照顾这些植物，等待它们的生长。
考查形容词辨析。humrus幽默的；patient耐心的；rganized有组织的；generus慷慨的。根据“lk after the plants and wait fr their grwth”可知，照看植物和等待植物的生长需要耐心。故选B。
3．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果孩子们每天花几个小时在户外玩，他们可以减少视力差的机会。
考查动词的辨析。refuse拒绝；reduce减少；regret后悔；relax放松。根据“If children spend several hurs playing utdrs each day, they can…the chance f having pr eyesight．”以及结合选项可知，孩子们在户外玩，可以减少视力差的机会。横线处缺的汉意是“减少”reduce。故选B。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这里吗？——看这个标志。街道的两边都不可以停车，否则你会被罚款的。
考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；bth两者都；nne全都不。此标志表示“禁止停车”，所以在街道的两边都不能停车，表示“两者都不”用neither。故选B。
5．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果成功是门，通向这个门的路是由困难组成的。
考查介词辨析。past超过；thrugh穿过；ppsite在……对面；twards朝；向。the rad twards/t．．．表示“通往……的道路”。故选D。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：恐怕他抽不出一整天的时间去郊游。绘画占据了他大部分的时间。
考查动词短语。take ut拿出；take up占据；take away带走；take ff脱下。根据“Painting has ．．． mst f his time．”可知，是指绘画占据了他的大部分时间。故选B。
7．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在即将到来的期末考试中，我们有什么需要特别注意的吗？——当然。学生们应该坐在座位上，直到所有的试卷都收齐为止。
考查被动语态。句子是until引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句使用一般现在时，且主语the papers和cllect是被动关系，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态are cllected。故选A。
8．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁应该对这次交通事故负责？——现在不是讨论这个的时候。首先，我们应该把受伤的人送到医院。
考查副词短语。Abve all首先，最重要的是；In all总共；At all根本；After all毕竟。根据“It’s nt the right time t discuss that．．．．, we shuld send the injured (受伤的) persn t hspital．”可知，此处表示首先，应该先将受伤的人送到医院。故选A。
9．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们能从图片中知道什么？取消撰写邮件发送收件人：Linda 抄送/密件抄送发件人：Mary 主题：谢谢！非常感谢你给我一份生日礼物！这真是一件美丽的毛衣。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？我表妹想买一件同款的。
考查信息获取和情景交际。根据题干可知，这是一封电子邮件，发件人Mary给朋友Linda发邮件表示感谢，谢谢Linda给自己的生日礼物——一件漂亮的毛衣，并询问毛衣是从何处购买的，因为Mary的表妹也想买一件一样的，B选项“Linda给Mary一件毛衣作为礼物。”与邮件内容相符。故选B。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我希望一些魔法药物可以帮助我记住课堂上的一切。——做梦吧。只有努力工作才能给你带来你想要的。
考查交际用语。N prblem没问题；Gd idea好主意；In yur dreams在梦里；Can’t agree mre完全同意。根据“Only hard wrk brings yu what yu wish fr．”可知只有努力工作才能给你带来你想要的，所以用魔法就能记住课堂上内容简直是在做梦，因此选项C符合。故选C。
11． A 12． D 13． C 14． B 15． C 16． C 17． D 18． A 19． A 20． D 21． C 22． B 23． D 24． D 25． B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人Michael Stne通过努力实现自己梦想的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他的妈妈给他读了很多关于飞行的故事，这些故事使他的梦充满了色彩和美丽。
filled填满；presented呈现；shared分享；cmpared比较。根据“His mther read him s many stries abut flying that they ．．． his dreams with clr and beauty．”可知，此处表示使他的梦充满了色彩和美丽，fill ．．． with．．．“充满”，固定短语。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：另一方面，他的爸爸相信努力工作。
succeeded in成功地；jined in加入；pushed in推入；believed in相信。根据“Yu want smething? Wrk fr it!”可知，父亲相信努力工作就会有收获。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：从14岁开始，Michael开始作为撑杆跳高运动员接受训练。
playing玩；thinking思考；training训练；shwing展示。根据“as a ple vaulter (撑杆跳高运动员)．”可知，他开始接受训练。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他的母亲希望他能更放松一点，但他的父亲会笑着说：“如果你想要什么，就为它努力！”
help帮助；relax放松；imprve提高，改善；exercise锻炼。根据“but his father wuld smile and say, ‘．．． yu want smething, wrk fr it!’”可知，but表示转折，说明母亲希望他能够放松一点。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他的母亲希望他能更放松一点，但他的父亲会笑着说：“如果你想要什么，就为它努力！”
Befre在……之前；Unless除非；If如果；Thugh虽然。根据“．．． yu want smething, wrk fr it!”可知，此处表示“如果”，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：现在Michael作为全国青少年奥林匹克运动会撑杆跳项目两位决赛选手之一正站在体育场上。
fr为了；like像；as作为；between两者之间。根据“Nw Michael was standing in the stadium ．．． ne f the final tw cmpetitrs (竞争者)”可知，他现在作为决赛选手之一，站在了体育场里。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：在热身之后，他找到了他的杆位，然后踏上了跑道，这是他17岁生命中最具挑战性的事件。
stayed停留；climbed爬；entered进入；stepped走，踏。根据“After a warm-up, he fund his ple, and ．．． n the runway”可知，此处为step n“踏上”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：突然，他变得紧张。
nervus紧张的；cnfident自信的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He had never experienced this befre．”可知，他应该是感到紧张。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：那时他想起了妈妈的话语。
wrds话语；facts事实；rders命令；warnings警告。根据“Take deep breaths when yu feel nervus”可知，是想起了妈妈说的话。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他轻轻地放下杆，开始伸展双臂和上半身。
picked up捡起；lked thrugh浏览；handed ut分发；put dwn放下。根据“and began t stretch (伸展) ut his arms and upper bdy”可知，他是放下杆。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：然后，他小心地捡起杆子。
secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；carefully小心地；curiusly好奇地。根据“he ．．． picked up his ple．”可知，他应该是小心翼翼地捡起杆。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：当他开始在跑道上冲刺的时候，有些事感觉有些不同，但又很熟悉。
ppular受欢迎的；different不同的；cmfrtable舒服的；hard困难的。根据“smething felt wnderfully ．．．, but familiar (熟悉的)．”可知，此处表示感觉不同，但又很熟悉。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他开始飞翔，就像他儿时的梦一样。
hbbies爱好；jkes玩笑；stries故事；dreams梦。根据“Only this time he knew he wasn’t dreaming．”可知，此处是指儿时的梦。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他能够想象父母脸上的笑容。
wnder想知道；remember记得；see看见；imagine想象。根据“It was simply because Michael Stne was blind．”可知，他是一个盲人，因此是想象父母脸上的笑容。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：这并不是因为他赢得了全国青少年奥运会，并打破了世界纪录。
beat打败；brke打破；ran跑；hit击打。根据“a wrld recrd．”可知，此处为打破世界纪录，break a wrld recrd“打破世界纪录”，固定用法。故选B。
26． A 27． D 28． A 29． D 30． C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向游客讲述了参观地点及小窍门。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由地图可知，Saint-Ouen Flea Market在Avenue Michelet上，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Saturday&Sunday frm 10 a．m t 6 p．m．”可知，周日下午3点可以参观Saint-Ouen Flea Market，故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dauphine: It is the mst mdern and a gd place t find hidden treasures in Rck，R&B，Disc．．．as well as special CDs at a gd price．”可知，喜欢音乐的人可在必游地区找到自己最喜爱的景点，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t be afraid t ask shp wners t cut the price dwn．”可知，游客应该勇敢地要求更低的价格，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s als where yu’ll find designers cming fr new ideas”可知，去Saint-Ouen Flea Market，可以给设计师找到灵感。故选C。
31． D 32． C 33． B 34． D 35． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们使用电脑过多会遇到的一些问题和解决建议。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“T prevent pssible health prblems, this guide ffers sme advice, in the frm f questins and answers．”可知为了预防可能的健康问题，本指南以问答的形式提供了一些建议。因此选项D“每天长时间使用电脑时保持健康”覆符合。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段的“It is recmmended that a larger, detachable (可拆卸的) keybard be used if a ntebk has t be used fr lng hurs．”可知如果笔记本电脑必须长时间使用，建议使用更大的可拆卸键盘。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第九段的“T reduce eyestrain, a shrt break (5~15 minutes) taken after ne hur f cntinuus cmputer wrk is recmmended．”可知为了减少眼睛疲劳，建议在连续用计算机工作一小时后短暂休息（5-15分钟）。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Q5中的“Slwly drp yur head frward t stretch (使舒展) the neck．”和“ Turn the head t ne side and hld fr 5 secnds．”以及“Swing (摆动) the head t the left and hld fr 5 secnds．”可知先慢慢地将头向前垂下，伸展脖子，接着将头部转向一侧并保持 5 秒钟，最后是将头部向左摆动并保持 5 秒钟。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，介绍了人们使用电脑过多会遇到的一些问题和解决建议，因此很有可能从健康提示这一部分读到。故选A。
36． C 37． B 38． B 39． C 40． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Narayanswami从57岁开始学习飞行的故事。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The next day, Narayanswami, wh was 57 at the time, arranged t meet a cach． I said, ‘Am I t ld?’ He said, ‘We’ve gt students in their 80s．’”可知Narayanswami本来还是有点担心自己的年龄，听了教练的话，她深感鼓舞，故选C。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“My mther made a prmise, ‘If yu get an educatin, we will nt lk fr a husband fr yu．’ ”（我妈妈答应过我，“如果你接受了教育，我们就不给你找丈夫了。”）以及“I didn’t feel I wuld be able t get away unless I did that”可知此处that指代的是上文中提到的接受教育能帮助她摆脱包办婚姻，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2020, aged 64, Narayanswami finished 423 flight hurs she needed t get her pilt’s licence”可知Narayanswami 64岁时获得飞行员执照。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I haven’t been able t find ut hw t deal with it． It desn’t g away”结合上文介绍可知Narayanswami到现在还不能摆脱小时候受到的种族主义欺凌，所以这句话适合放在③处，故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Flying has helped her ut． It ffers a different view．”可知飞行给Narayanswamiami带来了对生活的不同的观点。故选A。
41． A 42． B 43． C 44． B 45． D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了菠萝中含有的可以分解蛋白质的酶。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can cut a necklace with scissrs． In the same way, the enzymes in pineapples ‘cut up’ prteins．”可知你可以用剪刀剪项链。同样，菠萝中的酶“切割”蛋白质。因此是把酶比作剪刀。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ And after yu have swallwed the pineapple, the special enzymes will be brken dwn by yur stmach．”可知……菠萝后，特殊的酶会被你的胃分解。因此swallwed表示“吞下”，因此放在选项B合适，意为“这种药片应该整片吞下，并服用温水”。故选B。
【43题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章开头引入主题，介绍菠萝中的酶能够分解蛋白质；接着是主体部分，第二第三段介绍了菠萝如何“吃掉”你，最后两段介绍了菠萝为何含有酶。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Why des pineapple have these enzymes? Sme scientists believe that they are created by the pineapple t prevent animals frm eating its fruits befre they are ripe(成熟的)．”可知，一些科学家认为，菠萝创造这些酶是为了阻止动物在它的果实成熟前，吃它的果实，由此可以推知，一些水果有某些自我保护技能。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了菠萝中含有的可以分解蛋白质的酶，选项D“菠萝能“吃”你吗”符合，能够引起读者的兴趣。故选D。
46．intrductin 47．interest 48．mixed 49．with 50．pen 51．cmmunicatin
52．suggested##advised 53．lve 54．meanings 55．realize## knw
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在伦敦的中国舞蹈家马蛟龙因疫情在公园跳舞在网上走红的故事。
【46题详解】
根据第一段的“Ma Jialng, a Chinese dancer, started t learn classical Chinese dance at 12．”可知中国舞蹈家马蛟龙12岁开始学习中国古典舞。由此可知文章开头是对马蛟龙的介绍，应用名词intrductin表示“介绍”。故填intrductin。
【47题详解】
根据第一段的“I was deeply attracted by the dancers wh play ancient heres thrugh the mvements f classical Chinese dance when I was very yung,”可知我很小的时候就被那些通过中国古典舞动作扮演古代英雄的舞者深深吸引，因此在很早的时候就表现出很大的兴趣，应用interest表示“兴趣”。故填interest。
【48题详解】
根据第二段的“He is perfrming(表演) classical Chinese dance． It mixes martial arts(武术) mvements with thse f traditinal Chinese pera．”可知他正在表演中国古典舞。它将武术动作与中国传统戏曲的动作混合在一起。因此武术动作和传统中国戏曲动作被混合，应用mixed表示“被混合”。故填mixed。
【49题详解】
根据第二段的“Smetimes, he carries a red fan． With lng white sleeves, he spreads his arms like wings．”可知有时，他带着一把红色的扇子。穿着白色的袖子，像翅膀一样张开双臂。因此是拿着红扇子在手里，此处应用with介词短语表示伴随状态。故填with。
【50题详解】
根据第三段的“He desn’t perfrm in classrms r theaters． Instead, he perfrms utdrs at the city’s parks and sme famus squares．”可知他不在教室或剧院表演。相反，他在城市的公园和一些著名的广场进行户外表演。因此是喜欢在开放的空间表演，应用pen表示“开放的”。故填pen。
【51题详解】
根据第五段的“S, while dancing, he likes t cmmunicate with them．”可知所以，在跳舞的时候，他喜欢和他们交流。因此此处是have cmmunicatin with sb表示“和某人交流”。故填cmmunicatin。
52题详解】
根据第四段的“One day, he tk his wife’s suggestin and danced at Greenwich Park, a ppular turist attractin．”可知有一天，他接受了妻子的建议，在格林威治公园跳舞，这是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。因此是妻子建议他在旅游景点跳舞，应用suggest/advise表示“建议”，结合时态可知为一般过去时，应用过去式。故填suggested/advised。
【53题详解】
根据第四段的“He then edited the vide, added music and sent it t friends． ‘Surprisingly, they lved it, which encuraged me t share it nline,’ said Ma．”可知然后，他编辑了视频，添加了音乐并将其发送给朋友。“令人惊讶的是，他们喜欢它，这鼓励我在网上分享它，”马说。因此是朋友的喜爱鼓励了马蛟龙，应用lve表示“喜爱”。故填lve。
【54题详解】
根据最后一段的“It makes me happy and relaxed． What’s mre meaningful, it’s a great way t intrduce classical Chinese dance t mre peple, especially Western viewers． They becme aware f its beauty thrugh my vides”可知它让我快乐和放松。更有意义的是，这是向更多人，尤其是西方观众介绍中国古典舞的好方法。他们通过我的视频意识到它的美丽，因此这是在解释马蛟龙舞蹈视频的意义，应用meanings表示“意义”。故填meanings。
【55题详解】
根据最后一段的“They becme aware f its beauty thrugh my vides”可知他们通过我的视频意识到它的美丽，因此是使得他们意识到它的美丽，应用realize/knw表示“意识到”。故填realize/knw。
56．were killed 57．its 58．the strngest 59．by 60．exactly 61．cuntries
62．s 63．an 64．rganizatin 65．T save
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了土耳其和叙利亚发生大地震的情况。
【56题详解】
句意：不幸的是，超过4．1万人在地震中丧生。分析句子结构可知，这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 mre than 41,000 peple 是复数，因此be动词用were，kill的过去分词为killed。故填were killed。
【57题详解】
句意：地震发生在土耳其与叙利亚边境附近。空后的brder 是名词，这里用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
【58题详解】
句意：地震在这个地区很常见，但那是80多年来袭击土耳其的最强地震。根据“in mre than 80 years．”可知，这里应该用形容词的最高级，strng的最高级为the strngest。故填the strngest。
【59题详解】
句意：地震之后发生了130多次余震。根据“was fllwed…ver 130 aftershcks (余震)．”可知，这里是：be fllwed by意为“紧随其后”。故填by。
【60题详解】
句意：然而，在这种情况下，一些余震的强度与大型余震的强度完全相同。根据“sme f the aftershcks were…(exact) as strng as the large ne．”可知，这里应该用副词修饰，exact的副词为exactly。故填exactly。
【61题详解】
句意：包括中国在内的近三十个国家已向土耳其和叙利亚派遣了救援队。根据“thirty”可知，这里应该用名词复数，cuntry的复数为cuntries。故填cuntries。
【62题详解】
句意：我们想确保这里的每个人都能安全，所以我们向公众敞开大门。根据“we pen the drs t the public．”可知，这里应该用s引导的结果状语从句。故填s。
【63题详解】
句意：联合国教科文组织对叙利亚古城阿勒颇“特别担心”。根据“ancient city”可知，这里表示泛指，而ancient又是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an修饰。故填an。
【64题详解】
句意：该组织表示：“在该市发现了巨大的破坏。”。根据“the”可知，这里应该用名词，rganize的名词为rganizatin。故填rganizatin。
【65题详解】
句意：为了使这座城市免遭破坏，联合国教科文组织于2013年将其列入《濒危世界遗产名录》。分析句子结构可知，这里应该用动词不定式作目的，因此填t save，首字母大写。故填T save。
66．例文
Happy Travel, Unfrgettable Harvest
T mark ur graduatin frm junir schl, an utdr activity was rganized by the Students’ Unin at Taizhu Tiande Lake Park． It was really an unfrgettable harvest．
All the Grade 9 students tk part in the activity n 19th, April． In the mrning we visited Taizhu Science & Technlgy Museum． The guide in the museum shwed us arund it． Thrugh the visit, we knew a lt abut the develpment f China． Everyne felt prud f ur cuntry．
In the afternn we planted trees in the park． We wrked clsely with each ther． Sme dug hles, sme put the yung trees in the hles, and thers watered them． It tk us three hurs t plant all the trees． Lking at the green trees we planted, we felt tired but happy．
I think this activity is very meaningful． It nt nly increases ur knwledge but als helps us develp the friendship．
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示的要点介绍当天的活动的具体内容，要列举具体的事例；
第三步，抒发活动带来的感受并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in the activity参加活动
②feel prud f引以为荣
③nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①It tk us three hurs t plant all the trees．（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
②Lking at the green trees bwe planted, we felt tired but happy．（现在分词作时间状语）