2023年苏州市姑苏区中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

这是一份2023年苏州市姑苏区中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．本试卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟;
2．答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号填写在答题卡和答题卷的相应位置上;
3．答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题纸指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡和答题纸上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On Mnday mrning, a teacher named Celine cheerfully asked her students what their weekends were like． A by said that he had spent a ____1____ weekend—he had his teeth ____2____ ut and they still hurt． “Why d yu always seem t be s happy?” he asked．
Hearing the questin, Celine answered with a smile, “Every mrning, yu have a ____3____ abut hw yu will treat yur whle day． I chse t be cheerful．”
“And tday is my ____4____ day．” she added．
“____5____?” the whle class were curius．
“This mrning, I ____6____ a public e-bike and rde t schl as usual． Suddenly, the e-bike didn’t wrk, s I had t g anther kilmeter dwn the rad．”
“The e-bike is brken and it’s yur lucky day?” The students were ____7____．
“What d yu mean, Celine?” ne girl asked．
“It brke ____8____ a quarter befre class, s I left it a prper place and walked acrss the rad． Yu knw, it’s spring nw． The beautiful flwers, green trees and sweet bird sngs were greeting chance t enjy them． It ____9____ me ten minutes t arrive and I was still able t teach my class n time．”
The students’ eyes pened wide, and then they smiled． Celine smiled back． In sme way, her stry tuched them． She was happy and satisfied that they had a perfect chance t _____10_____ luck in a new way．
1． A．busyB．satisfyingC．terribleD．meaningful
2． A．pulledB．pushedC．washedD．cleaned
3． A．dreamB．lkC．chiceD．decisin
4． A．sadB．luckyC．amazingD．unlucky
5． A．WhB．WhyC．WhenD．Hw
6． A．madeB．bughtC．lentD．unlcked
7． A．surprisedB．bredC．patientD．nervus
8． A．thrughB．dwnC．upD．ut
9． A．paidB．spentC．cstD．tk
10． A．thinkB．feelC．cnsiderD．wish
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
11．What’s the purpse f this bk?
A．T be used as a histry textbk．
B．T tell abut the Yngle Emperr．
C．T teach English t Chinese students．
D．T help freigners learn abut China．
12．Where can yu find the page n the right?
A．Between Pages 1～2．B．Between Pages 3～7．
C．Between Pages 8～14．D．Between Pages 15～18．
13．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The Ming Dynasty had 3 emperrs in all．
B．Yngle became emperr at the age f 22．
C．Nanjing was the capital f Ming Dynasty befre Yngle．
D．Yngle built the Frbidden City fr turists t visit．
B
Have yu ever dreamt abut taking a great American travel adventure（冒险）? Mst f us keep dreaming; thers ________
Gregg Bleakney’s dream was t travel the Americas frm tp t bttm．
He gt the idea after he finished a 1, 600-kilmeter bike ride． Gregg’s friend, Brks Allen, was als a cyclist． The tw friends talked and decided their gal: they wuld travel frm Alaska（阿拉斯加）t Argentina（阿根廷）—by bike．
T pay fr the jurney, Gregg and Brks wrked and saved mney fr years． Once they were n the rad, they ften camped utdrs r stayed in rest huses． In many places alng their jurney, lcal peple pened their hmes t the tw friends and gave them fd．
During their tip, Gregg and Brks cycled thrugh deserts, rainfrests, and muntains． Tw years, twelve cuntries, and ver 30,500 km later—At last, Gregg reached Ushuaia, Argentina, at the end f Suth America．（Near Guatemala（危地马拉）, Brks had t return t the U．S． and Gregg cntinued withut him．）
Gregg and Brks kept a recrd f their adventures in an nline blg． The trip taught bth men a lt abut travelling． Here is sme f Gregg’s advice:
Travel light． The fewer things yu have, the less yu’ll wrry abut．
Be flexible． Dn’t plan everything, then yu’ll be mre relaxed and happy．
Be plite． As ne traveller tld Gregg, “Always remember that nbdy wants t fight, cheat, r rb a nice guy．”
14．Frm which cuntry did Gregg and Brks start their trip?
A．Argentina．B．Ushuaia．C．Guatemala．D．USA．
15Which f the fllwing is the best fr ?
A．give up easilyB．make it happen
C．find it quite difficultD．think it a great idea
16．What des Gregg mean by “Be flexible”?
A．Be ready fr any pssible change．B．Be ready fr any pssible danger．
C．Chse a cheap way t travel．D．Chse a green way t travel．
17．What can yu learn abut Gregg and Brks’s trip?
A．They bth cycled frm Alaska t Argentina．
B．They had t g back t the U． S． near Guatemala．
C．They travelled mre than 1, 600 kilmeters by bike．
D．They saved mney fr the trip fr quite a lng time．
C
D yu ften feel sad r upset (沮丧)? If s, remember nt t watch a happy mvie． A sad mvie may be much better fr yu．
Sme scientists at Ohi State University, the U．S, have fund that sad mvies can make peple happier． They published their study in a magazine called Cmmunicatin Research．
Scientists asked 361 cllege students t watch a sad mvie called Atnement． The mvie tells a stry f tw lvers wh were separated． They died during Wrld War II at the end f the mvie． The 361 cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie t find ut their different feelings, including sadness．
Accrding t the result f the survey, scientists fund ut that peple felt better after watching the sad mvie． Scientists believed this was because the mvie made them think abut their wn lives and relatinships． Cmpared t thse f the unlucky lvers in the mvie, their lives were full f hpe．
“I want t live my life t the fullest, and this mvie has made me think a lt,” ne student wrte．
Silvia Knblch-Westerwick, the leader f the study, explained that bad mds wuld make peple mre thughtful． “Gd mds are generally a sign that everything is fine． Yu dn’t have t wrry, and yu dn’t have t think abut prblems in yur life,” she said． “But bad emtins (情绪), like sadness, make yu feel terrible abut yur situatin． Therefre, seeing a sad mvie may make yu feel bad, but that will cause yu t think mre abut yur wn clse relatinships and value them mre．”
18．The scientists asked the cllege students t watch Atnement ________．
A．t help them make mre friendsB．t make them feel better abut themselves
C．t find ut hw they felt after watching itD．t encurage them t share their feelings
19．Hw many times did the students answer questins frm the scientists?
A．Three times．B．Fur times．C．Five times．D．Six times．
20．What des the underlined wrd “thse” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Stries．B．Feelings．C．Friends．D．Lives．
21．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Feeling Sad? Watch a Sad MvieB．Feeling Lnely? Find True Lve
C．Feeling Bad? See a Happy FilmD．Feeling Dwn? Think abut Others
D
It was last January, when I’d just finished a charity activity and was n the train back hme, that I put dwn my phne and started writing thank-yu ntes t peple wh had helped．
When I gt ff the train, I felt amazingly gd． The next day, I wrte mre thank-yus and felt gd again． I suddenly had the idea: Why nt keep n ding this fr every day f the year?
T keep n task, I decided t pick ut a different theme fr each mnth． January was charity． February wuld be neighbrs． And I thught f a number f names right away: the wner f ur lcal bkstre, wh let me and my little sn in befre the stre pened; ur babysitter, wh tk gd care f ur kids; …
While writing the ntes, I realized hw ften I had spent my time n the phne appreciating（欣赏）ther peple’s lives． Writing thank-yu ntes allwed me t d smething different, paying mre attentin t my wn life．
In the fllwing mnths, I wrte t my friends, dctrs, teachers and parenting rle mdels． In July, my “fd” mnth, I wrte t Julie, wh used t ck at my favrite restaurant． It went like this:
Dear Julie,
Thank yu fr hsting and cking beautiful and thughtful fd． Jake and I never frget when yu sent ut biscuits shaped int the number VI fr ur sixth anniversary（周年纪念日）． We talk abut it every year．
Thank yu． We miss yu．
Lve,
Gina
I was happy t receive a nte back frm her． Julie replied, “I dn’t think I’ve ever received such a tuching letter befre． I’m underging a hard life change right nw, and this helps．”
On December 31, I wrte my last card t Jake, my husband, and ur tw kids． And I tk a picture f us, s I culd remember the feeling welling up inside me． Thankfulness．
22．What des the underlined wrd “underging” mean?
A．G dwn．B．G thrugh．C．G against．D．G beynd．
23．Hw did Julie mst prbably feel after reading the nte frm Gina?
A．Shy and surprised．B．Pleased and relaxed．
C．Nervus and excited．D．Mved and encuraged．
24．What might be the theme f the December ntes?
A．Family．B．Phts．C．Hlidays．D．Cmmunity．
25．What did Gina get by ding her task accrding t the passage?
A．Many thanks frm her neighbrs．B．Mre time t appreciate her wn life．
C．Mre help frm peple arund her．D．Happy mments t be with her friends．
第三部分信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple need t develp different skills in rder t live better in this fast-develping wrld． Sme, like ICT（信息通讯技术）skills and knwledge f the digital wrld, are well taught in schls． But sme ther basic skills are nt paid much attentin t． These skills are als imprtant because emplyers（雇主）may ask yu questins abut them in interviews．____26____．
Imaginatin
In the age f technlgy that we are living in nw, it is n lnger enugh t keep n making the same prducts．____27____ They may ask yu t think f an bject yu use every day． Can yu use it in new ways r can yu think f three imprvements?
Prblem slving
Emplyers need wrkers with abilities t see prblems befre they happen． Mre imprtantly, they shuld cme up with creative slutins（解决办法）． Imagine yu are rganizing a scial event．____28____ Can yu think f the best ways t slve them?
Cmmunicatin skills
Wrkers will have t be gd cmmunicatrs． They will have t be able t discuss key prblems with ther wrkers．____29____ After all, peple need t cmmunicate with each ther in quite different ways in the new wrld．
Critical analysis （批判性分析）
____30____ Imagine yu are asked t use the Internet t find ut sme infrmatin abut a famus persn． Can yu check the infrmatin by searching different websites?
Decisin making
Wrkers need t have a grwing amunt f respnsibility（责任）． It is imprtant t make decisins n what t d and nt t d in different situatins．
A．Everything must be well prepared in the event．
B．Think f sme prblems that yu culd prbably face．
C．It's imprtant t knw hw t get n with famus peple．
D．Als, they need t write in a clear way withut t many wrds．
E．Wrkers shuld be able t tell if sme infrmatin is true r false．
F．S it’s a gd idea t think abut hw gd yu are in these skills．
G．Emplyers need peple wh can cme up with new ways and new ideas．
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
31．Peple wh d different jbs have ________(测试) hw ChatGPT wuld help with their wrk．
32．D yu knw why Qatar hsted the 2022 Wrld Cup in ________(十一月)?
33．President Xi’s visit t Russia is a trip f friendship and ________(和平)．
34．Faced with the COVID-19 pandemic, peple are increasingly ________(知道) f the fact that n cuntry culd cmpletely separate itself frm thers tday．
35．Planting trees is an ________ (容易) and mre rewarding way t g green．
36．Kindness desn’t c________ a thing, yet it’s the richest gift yu can give．
37．We will find ut w________ it turns ut t be a gd idea r nt．
38．I like the famus saying by Fan Zhngyan: T be the first in the cuntry t wrry abut the events f the state and the last in the cuntry t enjy ________．
第二节
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Gardens are regarded as the treasure f Chinese ancient arch it e cure（建筑）and Suzhu gardens are the mst famus amng them． Nw, ver 60 gardens are kept ____39____, f which mre than 10 are pen t public．
The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Perids, and ____40____ in the Sng and Yuan dynasties． By the late Qing dynasty, Suzhu had gt as many as ver 170 gardens．____41____, Suzhu has been knwn as the “The City f Gardens”．
Suzhu gardens shw us the lifestyle and scial custms f ancient Chinese peple in the suth f the Yangtze River． They have special characteristics, which are ____42____ fr living and wrth visiting． Walking in the gardens, yu will have a ____43____ f travelling thrugh time and space, as if yu were walking in a Chinese landscape painting．
第五部分短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We always feel that there are a lt f regrets in ur lives． Many times, yu have wrked hard, but yu still haven’t gt the results yu want．
Since then, it seems that yu are already ____44____ (wrry) abut it befre yu start ding anything, feeling that yu will nt be able t d it well．
____45____, hw d yu knw it wn’t wrk if yu dn’t try it?
In fact, we can all d amazing things． It’s just a matter f time, just like different kinds ____46____ flwers． Althugh they have different blming (开花) perids, they still shw brightly in their wn seasns．
We shuld all learn t encurage ____47____ (we)． N ne is brn ____48____ stupid child, and sme nly wrk hard and smart． Let’s nt be ____49____ (hit) by the failure, yu are als very handsme when yu stand up again．
Learn t wrk hard t d everything well． Dn’t kill what yu want t d at the beginning． Please be brave t d it． The ____50____ (bad) result is failure and that desn’t prevent yu frm ____51____ (start) all ver again．
Dn’t spend t much time n hard thinking because nly ____52____ (act) leads yu t success．
As lng as yu wrk hard, yu will succeed ____53____ (final)． At least yu have really wrked hard．
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
“Du Fu, China’s Greatest Pet” is a dcumentary made recently by the BBC． In rder t sht this dcumentary, prducer Wd went t many places in China, such as Gngyi, the birthplace f Du Fu; Chang’an, the capital f the Tang dynasty(nw Xi’an); and the Du Fu Thatched Cttage in Chengdu．
At the same time, Wd learned many stries abut this pet thrugh cmmunicatin with lcal peple alng the way． Mst f his pems shw the pains f the peple in war and hunger．
American sinlgist（汉学家）Stephen Owen believes that Du Fu’s pems nt nly describe his life experience, but als becme a part f Chinese culture． He believes that Du Fu is the China’s Shakespeare in his and many Chinese minds． Owen spent eight years translating 1400 pems by Du Fu int English．
54．Hw lng did it take Owen t translate Du Fu’s pems int English?
____________________________________
55．Hw did Wd make the dcumentary?
____________________________________
56．Apart frm（除了）Du Fu, which Chinese pet d yu like best? Why?
____________________________________
第七部分书面表达（共1题;满分25分）
57．在我们成长的过程中，总离不开一些人、一些事，比如父母、老师、学习、爱好等。他们像雨露一样滋润着我们，帮助我们成长，丰富我们的生命。请你以________Help(s) Me Grw为题写一篇文章，谈谈自己成长中的变化，以及这个变化对你的意义。
内容包括：1．你过去的状态；
2．你发生的变化；
3．变化对你的意义。
注意：1．词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2需先把标题补充完整，文章内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
________ Help(s) Me Grw
As we prgress thrugh life, a variety f things r peple cntribute t ur persnal grwth and develpment．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
suit develp feel in gd cnditin since then
参考答案
1． C 2． A 3． C 4． B 5． B 6． D 7． A 8． B 9． D 10． C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老师向学生讲述了今天早上的经历，告诉学生，无论发生什么事，要积极地面对。
【1题详解】
句意：一个男孩说他度过了一个糟糕的周末。
busy忙碌的；satisfying令人满意的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据“they still hurt”可知拔牙了，牙还疼，说明这个周末很糟糕，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：他的牙齿被拔掉了，而且仍然很疼。
pulled拉，拔；pushed推；washed清洗；cleaned清理。根据“he had his teeth．．．ut”可知是指拔牙，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：每天早上，你都可以选择如何度过一整天。
dream梦想；lk看；chice选择；decisin决定。根据“I chse t be cheerful．”可知是指赛琳娜选择快乐，故此处指选择。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：“今天是我的幸运日。”她补充道。
sad伤心的；lucky幸运的；amazing令人称赞的；unlucky不幸的。根据“s I left it a prper place and walked acrss the rad． Yu knw, it’s spring nw． The beautiful flwers．．．”可知，席琳觉得自行车坏了是件好事，所以今天是她的幸运日。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：“为什么？”全班都很好奇。
Wh谁；Why为什么；When什么时候；Hw如何。根据“And tday is my lucky day．”可知全班学生都想知道为什么今天是老师的幸运日，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：今天早上，我解锁了一辆摩拜单车，像往常一样骑车上学。
made制作；bught买；lent借出；unlcked解锁。根据“a mbike and rde”可知是解锁摩拜单车，故D。
【7题详解】
句意：“摩拜单车坏了，今天是你的幸运日？”学生们很惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；bred无聊的；patient耐心的；nervus紧张的。根据“The mbike is brken and it’s yur lucky day”可知学生们认为单车坏了，怎么会是幸运日，所以都感到惊讶，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：它在上课前十五分钟坏了，所以我把它放在一个合适的地方，然后穿过马路。
thrugh穿过；dwn向下；up向上；ut向外。根据“brke”可知brke dwn“出故障”，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我花了十分钟才到学校，但我仍然能按时上课。
paid支付，主语是人，表示花费金钱；spent花费，主语是人，表示花费时间或金钱；cst花费，主语是物，表示花费金钱；tk花费，主语一般是it，表示花费时间。此处主语是it且根据“ten minutes”可知，此处应用tk，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：她很高兴，也很满意，因为他们有一个绝好的机会，用一种新的方式来看待运气。
think想；feel感觉；cnsider考虑，认为；wish希望。结合上文老师介绍自己的幸运日可知，此处是指希望学生以一种新的方式来看待、思考运气，故选C。
11． A 12． C 13． C
【解析】
【分析】本文是表格阅读，介绍了一本历史书的目录，并以永乐帝为例，介绍了关于永乐皇帝的事情。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据左栏的cntents“目录/内容”，可知是一些历史知识，T be used as a histry textbk“用作历史教科书”符合文意，故选A。
【12题详解】
细节判断题。根据“Yngle , third emperr f China’s Ming Dynasty ( 1368-1644 )”，可知emperrs符合题意，结合下一章是第15页，可推测在8到15页之间，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He mved the capital frm Nanjing t Beijing and had the Frbidden City”，可知永乐帝把首都从南京迁到北京，Nanjing was the capital f Ming Dynasty befre Yngle“南京在永乐之前是明朝的首都”说法正确，故选C。
14． D 15． B 16． A 17． D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Gregg和Brks的梦想是骑自行车横跨美洲，经过多年的努力，他们终于完成了他们的梦想之旅，实现了人生的目标。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tw friends talked and decided their gal: they wuld travel frm Alaska（阿拉斯加）t Argentina（阿根廷）—by bike．”可知，他们的旅行从阿拉斯加开始，阿拉斯加位于美国。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Have yu ever dreamt abut taking a great American travel adventure（冒险）?”和“Mst f us keep dreaming”可知，我们大多数人都在做梦，而一些人让它变为了现实。B项“让它发生”符合语境，故选B。
【16题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Be flexible． Dn’t plan everything, then yu’ll be mre relaxed and happy．”可知，灵活是说不要计划一切，而是准备好应对任何旅途中可能出现的变化。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T pay fr the jurney, Gregg and Brks wrked and saved mney fr years．”可知，Gregg和Brks为了这次旅行存了很长一段时间的钱。故选D。
18． C 19． C 20． D 21． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验证明在你难过的时候看一部悲剧电影更能治愈你。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The 361 cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie t find ut their different feelings, including sadness．”可知，在学生观看完悲剧电影后，科学家尝试发现他们的内心感受。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 361 cllege students answered questins frm the scientists befre, after and three times during the mvie t find ut their different feelings, including sadness．”可知，那些学生们在电影开始前回答了一次问题，电影结束后回答了一次问题，以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家的问题，共五次。故选C。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Cmpared t thse f the unlucky lvers in the mvie, their lives were full f hpe．”可知，是跟电影里不幸的爱人的生活作对比，他们的生活充满了希望，所以此处的thse指是lives。故选D。
【21题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“D yu ften feel sad r upset (沮丧)? If s, remember nt t watch a happy mvie． A sad mvie may be much better fr yu．”可知，全文围绕在“你难过时看一部悲剧电影更能治愈你”这个点上，所以选项A“感到悲伤吗？看一部悲伤的电影”符合主题。故选A。
22． B 23． D 24． A 25． B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者每个月都用不同的主题来写感谢信给家人、朋友等。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I’m underging a hard life change right nw, and this helps”可知，正经历着艰难的人生转变，所以划线单词与g thrugh同义，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I dn’t think I’ve ever received such a tuching letter befre． I’m underging a hard life change right nw, and this helps”可知朱莉收到了吉娜的感谢信后非常感动和受到了鼓舞。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On December 31, I wrte my last card t Jake, my husband, and ur tw kids．”可知，她在12月份写感谢信给丈夫和孩子，因此推断她这个月感谢信的主题是家人，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Writing thank-yu ntes allwed me t d smething different, paying mre attentin t my wn life．”可知吉娜有更多的时间去关注自己的生活。故选B。
26． F 27． G 28． B 29． D 30． E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨是否具备一些技能，包括想象力、解决问题的能力、沟通技巧、批判性分析能力以及决断能力。
【26题详解】
根据“These skills are als imprtant because emplyers may ask yu questins abut them in interviews．”和后文内容可知，此处引出下文的一些技能，选项F“所以好好想想自己的这些技能有多好是个好主意”符合语境，故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“Imaginatin．．．Can yu use it in new ways r can yu think f three imprvements?”可知，本段内容与想象力和创新相关，选项G“雇主需要能够想出新方法和新想法的人”符合语境，故选G。
【28题详解】
根据“Prblem slving．．．Imagine yu are rganizing a scial event．．．．Can yu think f the best ways t slve them?”可知，本段内容与解决问题相关，先想一些问题，再想解决的办法，选项B“想一些你可能会面临的问题”符合语境，故选B。
【29题详解】
根据“Wrkers will have t be gd cmmunicatrs． They will have t be able t discuss key prblems with ther wrkers．”可知，员工必须善于沟通，他们必须能够与其他工人讨论关键问题，此处提到员工的沟通能力，选项D“他们还需要不用太多字就能写得清楚”符合语境，故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“Critical analysis”可知，本段内容与批判性分析相关，选项E“工人们应该能够分辨出一些信息的真假”符合语境，故选E。
31．tested
【解析】
【详解】句意：从事不同工作的人已经测试了ChatGPT如何帮助他们的工作。根据汉语提示可知，本空应填test”测试“，又因为本句为现在完成时态，其构成为：have/has+dne，故此空应填test的过去分词形式，故填tested。
32．Nvember
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道卡塔尔为什么在11月举办2022年世界杯吗？根据汉语提示可知，此空应填Nvember“十一月”，月份首字母应大写。故填Nvember。
33．peace
【解析】
【详解】句意：习主席对俄罗斯的访问是一次友谊与和平之旅。分析句子可知，本空缺名词，peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填peace。
34．aware
【解析】
【详解】句意：面对新冠肺炎疫情，人们越来越意识到，今天没有一个国家能够完全独立于其他国家。分析句子可知，此空缺形容词。be aware f“知道，意识到”，固定短语，故填aware。
35．easier
【解析】
【详解】句意：植树造林是一种更容易、更有回报的绿化方式。根据“Planting trees is an．．．(容易) and mre rewarding way t g green．”可知，此空应填入形容词，又因空处后是and mre rewarding，所以此空应是形容词easy“容易”的比较级easier，作定语，与mre rewarding一起修饰名词way。故填easier。
36．(c)st
【解析】
【详解】句意：善良不需要付出任何代价，但它是你能给予的最丰厚的礼物。分析句子可知，此空缺动词原形。根据首字母和句意可知，应填cst“花费”，故填(c)st。
37．(w)hether
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们会发现这是否是个好主意。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，whether引导的从句常可以与连词r或r nt直接连用，而if一般不能。故填(w)hether。
38．()neself
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢范仲淹的一句名言：先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。enjy neself“玩得愉快，尽情享受”，固定短语，反身代词作宾语。故填()neself。
39．in gd cnditin 40．develped 41．Since then 42．suitable 43．feeling
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州园林的历史和特点。
【39题详解】
句意：现在，有60多个园林保持着良好的状态。其中超过10家对公众开放。根据“f which mre than 10 are pen t public”和备选词汇可知，是指保持着良好的状，in gd cnditin“状态良好”。故填in gd cnditin。
【40题详解】
句意：园林最早出现在春秋时期，发展到宋元时期。根据“The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Perids”和备选词汇可知，在宋元时期发展，develp“发展”，又因为“in the Sng and Yuan dynasties”可知，本句为一般过去时，须用动词过去式。故填develped。
【41题详解】
句意：从那时起，苏州就被称为“园林之都”。根据“Suzhu has been knwn as the “The City f Gardens”．”可知，本句时态为现在完成时。结合句意和备选词汇，since then“从那时起”符合题意，又因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Since then。
【42题详解】
句意：它们有特殊的特点，适合居住，值得一游。分析句子可知，本空缺表语。又根据“fr living” 和备选词汇可知，指适合居住，suit“适合”符合题意，又因为此空需用形容词作表语，suit的形容词形式为suitable“合适的”，故填suitable。
【43题详解】
句意：走在花园里，你会有一种穿越时空的感觉，就像走在中国山水画中。a feeling f“……的感觉”，固定搭配，故填feeling。
44．wrried 45．Hwever 46．f 47．urselves 48．a 49．hit
50．wrst 51．starting 52．actin 53．finally
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者告诉大家人生中有很多遗憾，但是只要努力了就可以了。
【44题详解】
句意：从那以后，在你开始做任何事情之前，你似乎已经很担心了，觉得自己做不好了。根据“yu are already．．．(wrry) abut it”可知，此处可用be wrried abut“担心”，此空应是形容词wrried。故填wrried。
【45题详解】
句意：然而，如果你不尝试，你怎么知道它不会起作用？根据上文“it seems that yu are already．．．(wrry) abut it befre yu start ding anything, feeling that yu will nt be able t d it well．”和空处所在的句子“．．．hw d yu knw it wn’t wrk if yu dn’t try it?”可知，上下文存在转折关系，空处后有逗号，此空应是hwever“然而”，符合句意。故填Hwever。
【46题详解】
句意：这只是时间问题，就像不同种类的花一样。根据“different kinds．．．flwers”可知，此处可用短语different kinds f“不同种类的”，空处应是介词f。故填f。
【47题详解】
句意：我们都应该学会鼓励我们自己。根据“We shuld all learn t encurage．．．(we)．”可知，“encurage．．．(we)”应表示为鼓励我们自己，空处应填入we的反身代词urselves”我们自己“，作宾语。故填urselves。
【48题详解】
句意：没有人天生就是一个愚蠢的孩子，有些人只是努力而聪明地工作。根据“N ne is brn．．．stupid child,”可知，“．．．stupid child”泛指一个笨小孩，此空后是以辅音音素发音开头的单词stupid，所以此空应是不定冠词a。故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：让我们不要被失败所打击，当你再次站起来的时候，你也很帅。根据“Let’s nt be．．．(hit) by the failure,”可知，句子是被动语态，结构为be dne by．．．，所以此空应用动词hit的过去分词hit。故填hit。
【50题详解】
句意：最糟糕的结果是失败，这并不能阻止你重新开始。根据“The．．．(bad) result is failure”及空前the可知，此空应作定语，修饰名词result，结合语境，空处应用形容词bad的最高级形式wrst。故填wrst。
【51题详解】
句意：最糟糕的结果是失败，这并不能阻止你重新开始。根据“that desn’t prevent yu frm．．．(start) all ver again”可知，此处可用prevent sb． frm ding sth．“阻止某人做某事”，此空应用动词start的动名词形式starting。故填starting。
【52题详解】
句意：不要花太多时间在苦思冥想上，因为只有行动才能使你成功。根据“nly．．．(act) leads yu t success”可知，句子缺少主语，且谓语动词leads是三单形式，所以空处应是名词单数或不可数名词，此空应是actin“行动”。故填actin。
【53题详解】
句意：只要你努力奋斗，你最终会成功的。根据“As lng as yu wrk hard, yu will succeed．．．(final)．”可知，此空应用final的副词形式为finally“最终”，修饰动词succeed。故填finally。
54．Eight years．
55．He went t many places in China and learned many stries abut Du Fu．
56．I like Li Bai/Su Dngp/．．．best because his pems give me a cmfrtable feeling /because his pems encuraged me a lt/because I always feel energetic after reading his pems/．．．
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了杜甫的纪录片《中国最伟大的诗人杜甫》，以及国外文学家对杜甫的看法。
【54题详解】
根据“Owen spent eight years translating 1400 pems by Du Fu int English．”可知，欧文花了八年时间将杜甫的1400首诗翻译成英语。故填Eight years．
【55题详解】
根据“ In rder t sht this dcumentary, prducer Wd went t many places in China”和“At the same time, Wd learned many stries abut this pet thrugh cmmunicatin with lcal peple alng the way．”可知，为了拍摄这部纪录片，制片人伍德去了中国的许多地方而且通过一路上与当地人的交流，了解到了许多关于这位诗人的故事。故填He went t many places in China and learned many stries abut Du Fu．
【56题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like Li Bai/Su Dngp/．．．best because his pems give me a cmfrtable feeling /because his pems encuraged me a lt/because I always feel energetic after reading his pems/．．．
57．例文：
Writing Help(s)Me Grw
As we prgress thrugh life, a variety f things r peple cntribute t ur persnal grwth and develpment．
I used t be a shy persn wh never felt cmfrtable speaking in frnt f a crwd and I ften felt like my vice didn’t matter． Grwing up, I was ften verlked and felt like I was nbdy．
But all f this changed when I discvered my true lve fr writing． It helped me find my vice． I started t express my thughts and feelings thrugh my writing freely, which helped me grw mre cnfident． Thrugh writing, I was able t learn mre abut wh I was and what I wanted in life．
My grwth and cnfidence have changed my life fr the better． I have been able t realize my dreams with curage and faith． Writing has pened up many new drs fr me and has made me int the persn I am tday．
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和”现在完成时“ ；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注心不要遗漏“信息提示”中帮助我们成长的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图借用“随着我们在生活中的进步，各种各样的事情或人对我们的个人成长和发展做出了贡献”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“你过去的状态、你发生的变化、变化对你的意义等”几个方面重点介绍写作帮助我成长具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“写作为我打开了许多新的大门，使我成为今天的我”的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
a variety f 各种各样的
cntribute t 贡献
be able t 能够
[高分句型]
①I started t express my thughts and feelings thrugh my writing freely, which helped me grw mre cnfident．（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I have been able t realize my dreams with curage and faith．（现在完成时，表达对现在影响）