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湖北省武汉市武珞路中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份湖北省武汉市武珞路中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含湖北省武汉市武珞路中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省武汉市武珞路中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
1. —Wuld yu like t g shpping with me this Saturday?
—________ Will Sunday be OK?
A. Sure, it’s up t yu.B. Sure, n prblem.
C. Srry, it depends.D. Srry, I am nt available that time.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期六你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我那时没空。星期天可以吗？
考查情景交际。Sure, it’s up t yu.当然，由你决定；Sure, n prblem.当然，没问题；Srry, it depends.对不起，视情况而定；Srry, I am nt available that time.对不起，我那时没空。根据“Will Sunday be OK?”可知，回答“星期六没空”，结合选项，只有D项符合语境，故选D。
2. —Dave, culd yu please clean the living rm? I’m ging t take the dg fr a walk.
—________. I’ll d it at nce, Mm.
A. It’s my pleasure.B. N, I can’t.
C. With pleasure.D. Srry, I have t d my hmewrk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫，你能打扫一下客厅吗？我要去遛狗。 ——乐意至极，我马上打扫，妈妈。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure.我的荣幸，强调对他人的感谢；N, I can’t.不，我不能；With pleasure.乐意至极，是对请求帮助的肯定式回答；Srry, I have t d my hmewrk.对不起，我必须做我的作业。根据“I’ll d it at nce,Mm”可知，回答者愿意去打扫。故选C。
3. —Mr. Brwn, I spent all day wrking withut a ________.
—All right, yu may g ut fr fresh air and have a rest.
A. stpB. breakC. chiceD. decisin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我一整天都在不间断地工作。——好吧，你可以出去呼吸新鲜空气，休息一下。
考查名词辨析。stp停止；break休息，间歇；chice选择；decisin决定。根据“I spent all day wrking”可知，说话者一整天都在工作，withut a break“不间断地”符合语境。故选B。
4. —The taxi driver was ________ t the sign “N parking” just nw.
—He wuld get a ticket frm the plice.
A. blindB. weakC. deafD. implite
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——出租车司机刚才对“禁止停车”的标志视而不见。——他会被警察开罚单。
考查形容词辨析。blind失明的；weak虚弱的；deaf失聪的；implite不礼貌的。根据“He wuld get a ticket frm the plice.”可知，出租车司机对“禁止停车”的标志视而不见。be blind t“对……视而不见”，故选A。
5. —The thief ________ t us. In fact, he didn’t ________ the purse n the cupbard.
—Yeah. The plice fund it ________ at the crner f the kitchen.
A. lied; lay; liedB. lay; lie; lyingC. lied; lay; lyingD. lay; lying; lied
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——小偷向我们撒谎了。事实上，他没有把钱包放在橱柜里。——是的，警察在厨房的角落里发现了。
考查动词辨析。lie动词，撒谎，过去式为lied，现在分词为lying；lie动词，平躺，位于，过去式为lay，现在分词为lying；lay动词，放置，过去式为laid，现在分词为laying。第一空考查lie t sb.“向某人撒谎”，句中使用一般过去时态，所以第一空为lied；第二空考查lay sth. n sp.“把……放在……上”，句中使用了didn’t+动词原形，所以第二空为lay；第三空考查现在分词lying作宾语补足语。the purse和lie“位于”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。
6. —I think the frzen ygurt is the same as ice cream.
—I dn’t agree with yu. It tastes like ice cream but has ________ f the fat.
A. anyB. neitherC. eitherD. nne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为冰冻酸奶和冰激凌一样。——我不同意你的观点。它尝起来像酸奶，但是没有脂肪。
考查不定代词辨析。any任何一个；neither两者都不；either两者中任何一个； nne一个也没有。根据“It tastes like ice cream but……”but表示转折，因此后半句应该是“不含脂肪”，因此空格处表示“没有”，结合选项，只有nne符合题意。故选D。
7. The truth f the stry is discvered little by little as the stry ________.
A. endsB. beginsC. develpsD. happens
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着故事的发展，故事真相渐渐地被发现。
考查动词辨析。ends结束；begins开始；develps发展；happens发生。根据“The truth f the stry is discvered little by little as the stry ”可知，随着故事的发展，真相被渐渐地发现，故选C。
8. —Lk, Cathy is crying. What ________ her t be s sad?
—The result f the English exam.
A. turnedB. madeC. keptD. caused
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看，凯西在哭。什么事让她如此伤心？——英语考试的结果。
考查动词。turned转动；made制作；kept保留；caused导致。根据“Cathy is crying”可知，此处指“是什么导致她这么伤心”，cause sb t d sth“导致某人做某事”，故选D。
9. —The heavy snw ________ the rad t the village.
—The firefighters are trying their best t make it clear.
A. cut ffB. cut dwnC. cut utD. cut thrugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——暴雪切断了通往那个山村的道路。——消防员设法使其正常通行。
考查动词短语。cut ff切断，隔绝；cut dwn砍伐，减少；cut ut剪掉，删除；cut thrugh穿过，挤进。根据“The heavy rad t the village.”可知，此处应是表示暴雪切断了通往山村路径。故选A。
10. The famus pem “S let us wish that man will live lng as he can! Thugh miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays.” tells us ________.
A. what will the writer shareB. wh the writer wishes t live lng
C. hw far are the writer’s family apartD. hw much the writer misses his family
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这首著名的诗“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”，告诉我们作者是多么想念他的家人。
考查宾语从句和常识。what will the writer share作者将分享什么；wh the writer wishes t live lng作者希望谁长寿；hw far are the writer’s family apart作者的家人相距多远；hw much the writer misses his family作者多么想念他的家人。根据“tells us”可知，此处为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，所以A选项和C选项错误；根据“S let us wish that man will live lng as he can! Thugh miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays.”及常识可知，诗的意思为“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”，表达的是对家人的思念之情，故选D。
三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandfather ften said “I wn’t” t shw his dislike f dishnesty (不诚实). When he was yung, he wrked ____11____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbr invited him t make sme furniture. When arriving, he nticed the wd ____12____ was a little wet, s he said, “I wn’t start right away.” He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth. He knew wrking with wet wd culd cause ____13____ later n.
At the same time anther furniture maker was als asked fr a ____14____ jb by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he began wrking right away. ____15____, the neighbr started dubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying t make mre mney by ____16____ the wrk. Hwever, my grandfather waited ____17____. He wanted the best wd fr the furniture he was making.
A mnth later, the furniture maker wh finished his wrk quickly received his ____18____ and went back hme. My grandfather began t make strng and beautiful furniture when the wd was ____19____ dry. A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t ____20____. The neighbr then felt srry that he didn’t trust my grandfather. Peple came t understand his ____21____ and skill, spreading his fame (名声) far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father als fllws the ____22____ f “I wn’t”. He always serves the freshest fd, ____23____ makes his restaurant very ppular in twn. Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father, he said “N!” and stpped the ____24____.
Nw, my brther and I keep in ____25____ what ur grandfather and father taught us. Thrugh ups and dwns in life, we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying—be truthful and hnest.
11.
A. likeB. frC. asD. with
12.
A. servedB. passedC. usedD. prvided
13.
A. accidentsB. illnessC. eventsD. truble
14.
A. sameB. differentC. similarD. special
15.
A. In factB. As a resultC. After a whileD. In a wrd
16.
A. checking utB. turning dwnC. giving upD. putting ff
17.
A. excitedlyB. patientlyC. sadlyD. wrriedly
18.
A. cstB. furnitureC. payD. wd
19.
A. ttallyB. especiallyC. typicallyD. partly
20.
A. breakB. drpC. carryD. waste
21.
A. fairnessB. hnestyC. lveD. pliteness
22.
A. jyB. planC. shapeD. value
23.
A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which
24.
A. businessB. cmpetitinC. interviewD. cmmunicatin
25.
A. heartB. mindC. brainD. head
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者爷爷和爸爸的故事，告诉大家要诚实。
【11题详解】
句意：年轻时，他是一名家具制造商。
like喜欢；fr为了；as作为；with和。根据“he furniture maker”可知，此处考查短语wrk as...“担任……工作”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不会立刻开始。”
served服务；passed经过；used使用；prvided提供。根据“he nticed the a little wet,”可知，提供的木头有些湿。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后会出问题。
accidents事故；illness疾病；events事件；truble麻烦。根据第二第三段，另一个家具制造商的故事可知，湿木头会造成很多问题。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：与此同时，另一个家具制造商也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。
same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的；special特别的。根据“At the same time, anther furniture maker was als asked fr a...”以及下文可知，另一个家具制造商也要做和作者爷爷类似的工作。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的爷爷，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。
in fact事实上；as a result结果；after a while不久以后；in a wrd总而言之。根据“Unlike my grandfather, he began wrking right neighbr started dubting my grandfather,...”可知，前后为因果关系，因为他和作者爷爷不同，所以开始质疑爷爷。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的爷爷，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。
checking ut查看；turning dwn拒绝；giving up放弃；putting ff拖延。根据上文“I wn’t start right away”可知，邻居觉得爷爷在拖延。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。
excitedly兴奋地；patiently耐心地；sadly悲伤地；wrriedly担忧地。根据“He wanted the best wd fr the furniture he was making.”可知，爷爷耐心地等待，等到木头为最佳状态。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：一个月后，完成工作的家具制造商很快拿到了工资，回家了。
cst费用；furniture家具；pay工资；wd木头。根据“A mnth later, the furniture maker wh finished his wrk quickly received went back hme.”可知，家具制造商很快完成了工作，拿到钱后，回家了。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。
ttally完全地；especially尤其；typically典型地；partly部分地。根据上文“my grandfather waited. He wanted the best wd fr the furniture he was making.”可知，他等到木头彻底干了，才开始工作。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：几个月过去了，那个工匠做的家具开始坏了。
break打破；drp下降；carry携带；waste浪费。根据“The neighbr then felt srry...”可知，用湿木头做的家具开始坏了。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，传播他的名声。
fairness公平；hnesty诚实；lve爱；pliteness礼貌。根据“Peple came t understand skill, spreading his fame (名声) far and wide.”以及第一句“My grandfather ften said “I wn’t” t shw his dislike f dishnesty”可知，人们开始理解他的诚实。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：受我爷爷的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值。
jy愉悦；plan计划；shape形状；value价值。根据上文爷爷的故事以及“Influenced by my grandfather, my father als fllws “I wn’t””可知，父亲也很看重诚实的价值，并将此传承下去。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他总是供应最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。
that那个（关系代词，定语从句中指代物）；what什么；why为什么（关系副词，定语从句中指代原因）；which哪一个（关系代词，定语从句中指代物或是整个句子）。根据“He always serves the freshest fd, his restaurant very ppular in twn.”可知，此处考查非限定性定语从句，需填which指代前面的整句话，他总是供应最新鲜的食物，这件事情使他的餐馆受欢迎。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：有一次，一个商人想把一些便宜但气味难闻的海鲜卖给我父亲，他说：“不！”然后停止了生意。
business生意；cmpetitin比赛；interview面试；cmmunicatin沟通。根据“Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father, he said “N!” and stpped the...”以及父亲“诚实”的品质可知，他立马停止了这个生意。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着爷爷和父亲教给我们的东西。
heart心；mind头脑；brain大脑；head头。根据“I keep in...”可知，考查短语keep in mind“牢记”，作者和哥哥将爷爷和父亲教的东西牢记在心。故选B。
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. HISTORY.B. CULTURE.C. PEOPLE.D. NVENT
27. It’s clear that ________.
A. the beautiful pictures n the mdels’ clthes surprised peple.
B. the petic dance tells a stry f a pet frm the Sng Dynasty.
C. the creatrs f the petic dance gt the idea frm Wang Ximeng
D. the exhibitin was held t thank Wan Tngshu in all kinds f frms
28. The best heading fr the secnd news wuld be ________.
A Artistry f the Mia pepleB. China’s Mia embridery dresses shine
C. Ideas frm NatureD. Traditin arund the wrld
29. Which f the fllwing might Xingjiang Uygur Muqam art mix?
①sngs ②pictures ③pems ④classical music ⑤dances
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ③④⑤D. ①④⑤
30. What can we infer frm the news?
A. The petic dance shws the excellence f the ancient painting.
B. Traditinal cstumes are very fashinable and ppular.
C. Nature and the ethnic histry f Mia peple make a difference t their creatin.
D. Xingjiang Uygur Muqam is s special that everyne is interested in it.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国舞蹈《只此青绿》、苗绣和新疆维吾尔族木卡姆艺术。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A dance perfrmance The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting draw everyne’s attentin.”和“A special exhibitin (展览会) titled Life Is a Sng—Wan Tngshu and Xinjiang Uygur Muqam Art (木卡姆艺术) was held frm August 23 t 27 in Aksu, Xinjiang.”可知，本文介绍了舞蹈《只此青绿》和木卡姆艺术，因此属于文化类，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At Milan Fashin Week last September in Italy, peple were amazed at the beautiful pictures n the mdels’ clthes.”可知，模特衣服上美丽的图片让人惊讶。故选A。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“At Milan Fashin Week last September in Italy, peple were amazed at the beautiful pictures n the mdels’ clthes. They were Chinese traditinal Mia embridery (刺绣).”可知，在去年九月的意大利米兰时装周上，人们被模特们衣服上的美丽图片惊呆了。它们是中国传统的苗绣，因此“中国苗族刺绣服饰大放异彩”适合作为第二条消息的标题。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xingjiang Uygur Muqam art mixes sngs, dances and flk and classical music.”可知，新疆维吾尔族木卡姆艺术融合了歌曲、舞蹈、民间音乐和古典音乐。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have gt ideas fr these pictures frm nature and their ethnic (民族的) histry.”可知，自然和苗族的民族历史对他们的创作产生了影响。故选C。
B
As Ginni Bazlintn reached Antarctica, she was greeted by a grup f little Gent penguins (企鹅) wh seemed happy t say hell. These lvely penguins welcmed and started a trip that Ginni wuld never frget.
Ginni, nw 71, has had a deep lve fr travel when she was yung. As a prfessinal dancer she travelled arund the UK, but always hped t find mre. When she retired frm dancing, ★
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began t travel arund the wrld and fund a jb teaching English in Japan and Chile. It was in Chile she discvered she culd get a cheap ticket ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg, “I just decided I wanted t g.” she says. “I had n idea abut what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervus. I just wanted t d it. And I wanted t d it alne as I always lve it that way.”
In March 2008 Ginni barded a ship t begin the jurney t Antarctica with 48 passengers. “Frm seeing the wildlife t enjying sunrises, the whle experience was wnderful. Antarctica is better than any ther place,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale (座头鲸): it just rse ut f the water like sme prehistric creature (生物) and I thught it was smiling at us. Yu culd still hear the beautiful sund it was making underwater.”
The realizatin that Antarctica is a valuable and imprtant land which needs t be respected (尊敬) by humans is the biggest thing fr Ginni.
31. What’s the genre (体裁) f this passage?
A. A prfile which gives facts abut a persn.B. A play which has many different scenes.
C. A fairy tale which tells stries abut magic.D. An argumentatin which shws different pinins.
32. What made Ginni decide n the trip t Antarctica?
A. Lvely penguins.B. A lw price fr a ticket.
C. A friend’s invitatin.D. Beautiful sunrise.
33. Which f the fllwing sentence can be put in ★ .
A. she chse t find a jb as an English teacher in Chile.
B. she made a prmise t stay at hme and have a relaxing life.
C. she shwed n interest in travelling anymre.
D. she decided it was time t d smething challenging.
34. The underlined wrd “it” refers t ________.
A. Teaching EnglishB. Meeting penguins
C. Taking a trip t AntarcticaD. Travelling arund the wrld
35. What des Ginni think abut Antarctica after the jurney?
A. It culd be an excellent hme fr her.B. It needs mre attentin and care frm humans.
C. Humans shuld fully intrduce Antarctica.D. Humans shuld cme ften t Antarctica.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ginni Bazlintn去南极洲旅行的难忘经历。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Ginni Bazlintn去南极洲旅行的难忘经历。所以这篇文章是一个有关个人经历的简介。故选A。
32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It was in Chile she discvered she culd get a cheap ticket ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg.”可知，在智利她发现可以买到一张从火地岛附近的岛屿前往南极洲的廉价机票。所以正是因为票价很低，她才决定去南极洲旅行的。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As a prfessinal dancer she travelled arund the UK, but always hped t find mre. When she retired frm dancing.”可知，她曾经去英国旅行并总希望能去更多的地方，所以当她退休后，她想去不同的地方挑战自己。选项D“她决定是时候做一些有挑战性的事情了。”与上文相衔接。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It was in Chile she discvered she culd get a cheap ticket ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg, ‘I just decided I wanted t g.’ she says. ‘I had n idea abut what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervus. I just wanted t d it.’ ”可知，她买票准备去南极洲，她无法预知在那里会发现什么，她仅仅想要去南极洲旅行。故划线单词“it”指的是“去南极洲旅行”。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The realizatin that Antarctica is a valuable and imprtant land which needs t be respected (尊敬) by humans is the biggest thing fr Ginni.”可知，Ginni认识到南极洲是一块宝贵而重要的土地，需要受到人类的尊重。换句话说，她认为南极洲需要人类更多关注和爱护。故选B。
C
Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.
Nthing is fun all the time. Never giving up ding smething difficult teaches us imprtant skills like perseverance. Hwever, learning t let g when things aren’t right is imprtant t. Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can make yu have mre free time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy. In fact, studies shw that nt paying much attentin t the gals yu can’t reach r dn’t really want can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.
But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp r mve n? Eric Bean is an expert in sprts psychlgy (心理学) wh helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting is never a matter f black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre. Is it because yu’ve argued with a teammate r can’t get n with a new art teacher? Talk abut this with an adult r a friend wh yu trust. That can help yu decide whether yu shuld stick r quit.
Quitting desn’t cmpletely mean giving up, thugh. Fr example, playing an instrument might be mre fun if yu want t take away the pressure f exams. If yu decide t give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up anther where yu can still enjy things like teamwrk, creativity, and exercise.
36. The writer mentins “Rger Federer” in Paragraph 1 t shw that ________.
A. we shuld never give upB. we shuld get away frm truble
C. it’s all right t stp and quitD. it’s difficult t win Olympic medals
37. The underlined wrd “perseverance” in paragraph 2 means ________.
A. determinatinB. develpmentC. independenceD. cmpetitin
38. Accrding t Paragraph 2, learning t let g is imprtant because we can ________.
A. have enugh mney t spendB. feel mre cnfident in urselves
C. live a busier and fuller lifeD. learn abut perseverance
39. Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A. Remember nt t give up even if things g wrng.
B. Rger Federer quit the Olympic Games because he was afraid t lse.
C. Think twice abut the reasn befre planning t give up the things yu are enjying.
D. One needs t give up everything when chsing t quit
40. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Knwing When t StpB. Wrking Hard t Mve n
C. Shwing Why t StpD. Starting Early t Give up
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了当事情不对劲时要学会放手以及什么时候放手很重要。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段“Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.” 可知，Rger Federer，世界著名的体育明星，因为膝盖问题退出了2020年奥运会。这是一个艰难的决定，因为没有人愿意放弃。但是找到放手的勇气对你有好处。可知提到Rger Federer是说明要学会放手，故选C。
【37题详解】
猜测词义题。根据第2段“Never giving up ding smething difficult teaches us imprtant skills like perseverance.”可知，遇到困难永不放弃教给了我们重要的技能，由此可知这样重要的技能应该是determinatin。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段“In fact, studies shw that nt paying much attentin t the gals yu can’t reach r dn’t really want can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.”可知，事实上，研究表明，放弃你无法达到的目标，或者你并不真正想要的目标，可以建立你的信心，帮助你过上更快乐、更健康的生活。可知放弃目标很重要，因为可以让你更自信，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段“He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre.”可知，他建议认真思考为什么不再喜欢的原因，由此可知放弃某些事之前要深思熟虑。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了当事情不对劲时学会放手，什么时候放手很重要，结合选项A“知道什么时候停止”最符合，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 40 分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
Ben culd nt sleep at first. He finally fell ___41___ when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3: 00 a. m. When he wke up, the sun was ___42___. He went utside with his family and fund the neighbrhd in a ___43___. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere. They jined the neighbrs t help ___44___ the neighbrhd tgether. Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs ___45___ tgether.
【答案】41. asleep
42. rising 43. mess
44. clean up
45. clser
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了暴风雨过后，Ben的家人和邻居们一起打扫社区，暴风雨把Ben的家人和邻居们的距离拉近了。
【41题详解】
句意：在大约凌晨三点风逐渐变弱的时候，他终于睡着了。根据前文“Ben culd nt sleep at first.”及所给词可知，Ben起初是睡不着的，后来风变弱了，他终于睡着了，fall asleep意为“入睡”。故填asleep。
【42题详解】
句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。根据“the sun was”及所给词可知，此处指“太阳正在升起”，“was”后接现在分词；rising“上升”，现在分词。故填rising。
【43题详解】
句意：他和家人一起来到外面，发现社区脏乱不堪。根据后文“Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere.”及所给词可知，暴风雨后树倒了、窗户破了，社区脏乱不堪，in a mess“混乱”。故填mess。
【44题详解】
句意：他们加入到街坊邻居中，帮着一起打扫社区。根据“Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere.”及所给词可知，暴风雨后社区很脏乱，所以他们加入街坊邻居，帮着打扫卫生，clean up意为“打扫，清理”；help d sth.“帮助做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填clean up。
【45题详解】
句意：虽然这场暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但是它把家人和邻居们的距离拉得更近了。根据“brught families and ”及所给词可知，此处指“把家人和邻居们的距离拉得更近了”，clser“更近”符合语境，故填clser。
六、综合填空 (本题共 10 题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Pingfeng is a special kind f screen frm China. It has a histry ___46___ mre than 2, 000 years. Pingfeng means ___47___ (prtect) frm wind. It was a helpful thing which dates frm the Han Dynasty. There was a traditin. A yung wman wh was nt yet married wuld ___48___ (silence) stand behind a Pingfeng t lk at the man she might marry. Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t create a new ne. If the daughter and her father were ___49___ (satisfactin) with the yung man’s pem and his lk, she might allw ___50___ (take) him as a husband.
As time ___51___ (g) n, peple make Pingfeng with nice pictures and writing n them. They draw things like dragns ___52___ it’s a symbl f pwer. The peacck, a beautiful bird, appears n them, t. Sme famus writing can als be seen n Pingfeng. All the designs (设计) carry peple’s best ___53___ (wish).
Pingfeng als makes a place lk ___54___ (nice) than befre. What’s mre, if yu want t have a quiet cnversatin, yu can mve a Pingfeng arund. The reasn _____55_____ peple chse it because it’s like having a mini-rm that yu can take with yu wherever yu g! Pingfeng is a part f China’s histry and cntinues t be a ppular tl fr making space feel special.
【答案】46. f 47. prtecting
48. silently
49. satisfied
50. taking 51. ges
52. because
53. wishes 54. nicer
55. why
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了屏风的历史和功能。
【46题详解】
句意：它有2000多年的历史。have a histry f“有……的历史”，故填f。
【47题详解】
句意：屏风的意思是挡风。prtect“保护”，mean ding sth“意味着做某事”，故填prtecting。
【48题详解】
句意：一个还没有结婚的年轻女子会静静地站在一个屏风后面，看着她可能会嫁给的男人。silenc“寂静，沉默”，是名词，修饰动词stand，用副词，故填silently。
【49题详解】
句意：如果女儿和她的父亲对这个年轻人的诗和长相感到满意，她可能会同意娶他为丈夫。satisfactin“满意”，是名词，作为系动词were的表语，用形容词，主语her father是人，表示人感到满意，用satisfied，故填satisfied。
【50题详解】
句意：如果女儿和她的父亲对这个年轻人的诗和长相感到满意，她可能会同意娶他为丈夫。take“拿走”，是名词，allw ding sth“允许做某事”，故填taking。
【51题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，人们用漂亮的图片和文字制作评风。g“去”，主语time是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填ges。
【52题详解】
句意：他们画龙之类的东西，因为这是权力的象征。结合句意，前一句表示他们画龙之类的东西，后一句表示这是权力的象征，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because“因为”。故填because。
【53题详解】
句意：所有的设计都承载着人们最美好的祝愿。wish“祝愿”，是名词，表示不止一个祝愿，因此用复数名词，故填wishes。
【54题详解】
句意：屏风也使一个地方看起来比以前更好。nice“漂亮的”，是形容词，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级故，填nicer。
【55题详解】
句意：人们选择它的原因是因为它就像一个迷你房间，你可以随身携带！the reasn why表示“之所以”，故填why。
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
56. 假如你是李华，你收到好朋友Mary的来信，信中她提到她爸爸给她安排了许多课外班，她妈妈要求她帮忙做家务，她特别苦恼。请根据以下内容提示给她回一封邮件。
内容提示：
D yu agree with Mary’s father?
What activities can help her lwer the stress?
What d yu think f ding chres?
Smething mre abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I am very glad t hear frm yu. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mary,
I am very glad t hear frm yu. I am srry that yu are having truble cmmunicating with yur parents.
Many extracurricular classes are arranged by yur father. I think he may hpe that yu can get gd grades in schl and be gd at everything. This is their way t shw their lve and care. He wants yu t becme excellent peple when yu grw up. S please understand him. Fr yu stress, firstly, I think yu shuld talk with yur father abut what yu are feeling nw. I believe he can understand yu because he lves yu. Secndly, yu can d sprts and listen t music t lwer the stress. Yur mm asks yu t help her d chres. Althugh ding chres makes yu feel hard, it helps develp yur life skills, which is gd fr yur future. When yu are free, yu can help t d sme chres. Smetimes, if yu are tired r busy, yu can try t cmmunicate with yur mm. I believe she can understand yu and let yu have a rest. I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.
Best wishes,
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“很抱歉你与父母沟通有困难”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——是否同意Mary父亲的观点、减轻压力的活动、对于做家务的态度等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我希望我的建议能对你有帮助”的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at擅长
②talk with 与某人谈话
③be helpful t对……有帮助
[高分句型]
①Many extracurricular classes are arranged by yur father. (被动语态）
②Althugh ding chres makes yu feel hard, it helps develp yur life skills, which is gd fr yur future. (althugh引导状语从句；which引导定语从句)
The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting
A dance perfrmance The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting draw everyne’s attentin. The creatrs gt an idea frm a great ancient Chinese painting called A Panrama f Muntains and Rivers by Wang Ximeng. The petic dance tells the stry f a researcher frm the Palace Museum passing thrugh (穿越) the Sng Dynasty. “It is nt t tell peple hw great the painting is, but t help peple understand traditinal Chinese culture.” says Xie Suha, wh plays the character.
__________________________________________
At Milan Fashin Week last September in Italy, peple were amazed at the beautiful pictures n the mdels’ clthes. They were Chinese traditinal Mia embridery (刺绣). Their beautiful embridery shwed the traditinal artistry (工艺技术) f the Mia peple. They have gt ideas fr these pictures frm nature and their ethnic (民族的) histry. “Traditinal cstumes can be very fashinable,” said an embridery designer. “Hpefully, ur ethnic culture has lts f attractin frm all ver the wrld.”
Life is a Sng
A special exhibitin (展览会) titled Life Is a Sng—Wan Tngshu and Xinjiang Uygur Muqam Art (木卡姆艺术) was held frm August 23 t 27 in Aksu, Xinjiang. Thrugh pictures, sunds, and ther frms, it was held t remember the Chinese musician Wan Tngshu because he helped prtect Uygur Muqam art. Xingjiang Uygur Muqam art mixes sngs, dances and flk and classical music. Fr its cultural value. Xinjiang Uygur Muqam art was included as ne f UNESCO’s Masterpieces f Oral and Intangible Heritage f Humanity (人类口头和非物质遗产代表作) in 2005.
mess; raising; put up; rising; asleep; clser; clean up
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
1. —Wuld yu like t g shpping with me this Saturday?
—________ Will Sunday be OK?
A. Sure, it’s up t yu.B. Sure, n prblem.
C. Srry, it depends.D. Srry, I am nt available that time.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期六你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我那时没空。星期天可以吗？
考查情景交际。Sure, it’s up t yu.当然，由你决定；Sure, n prblem.当然，没问题；Srry, it depends.对不起，视情况而定；Srry, I am nt available that time.对不起，我那时没空。根据“Will Sunday be OK?”可知，回答“星期六没空”，结合选项，只有D项符合语境，故选D。
2. —Dave, culd yu please clean the living rm? I’m ging t take the dg fr a walk.
—________. I’ll d it at nce, Mm.
A. It’s my pleasure.B. N, I can’t.
C. With pleasure.D. Srry, I have t d my hmewrk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫，你能打扫一下客厅吗？我要去遛狗。 ——乐意至极，我马上打扫，妈妈。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure.我的荣幸，强调对他人的感谢；N, I can’t.不，我不能；With pleasure.乐意至极，是对请求帮助的肯定式回答；Srry, I have t d my hmewrk.对不起，我必须做我的作业。根据“I’ll d it at nce,Mm”可知，回答者愿意去打扫。故选C。
3. —Mr. Brwn, I spent all day wrking withut a ________.
—All right, yu may g ut fr fresh air and have a rest.
A. stpB. breakC. chiceD. decisin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我一整天都在不间断地工作。——好吧，你可以出去呼吸新鲜空气，休息一下。
考查名词辨析。stp停止；break休息，间歇；chice选择；decisin决定。根据“I spent all day wrking”可知，说话者一整天都在工作，withut a break“不间断地”符合语境。故选B。
4. —The taxi driver was ________ t the sign “N parking” just nw.
—He wuld get a ticket frm the plice.
A. blindB. weakC. deafD. implite
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——出租车司机刚才对“禁止停车”的标志视而不见。——他会被警察开罚单。
考查形容词辨析。blind失明的；weak虚弱的；deaf失聪的；implite不礼貌的。根据“He wuld get a ticket frm the plice.”可知，出租车司机对“禁止停车”的标志视而不见。be blind t“对……视而不见”，故选A。
5. —The thief ________ t us. In fact, he didn’t ________ the purse n the cupbard.
—Yeah. The plice fund it ________ at the crner f the kitchen.
A. lied; lay; liedB. lay; lie; lyingC. lied; lay; lyingD. lay; lying; lied
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——小偷向我们撒谎了。事实上，他没有把钱包放在橱柜里。——是的，警察在厨房的角落里发现了。
考查动词辨析。lie动词，撒谎，过去式为lied，现在分词为lying；lie动词，平躺，位于，过去式为lay，现在分词为lying；lay动词，放置，过去式为laid，现在分词为laying。第一空考查lie t sb.“向某人撒谎”，句中使用一般过去时态，所以第一空为lied；第二空考查lay sth. n sp.“把……放在……上”，句中使用了didn’t+动词原形，所以第二空为lay；第三空考查现在分词lying作宾语补足语。the purse和lie“位于”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。
6. —I think the frzen ygurt is the same as ice cream.
—I dn’t agree with yu. It tastes like ice cream but has ________ f the fat.
A. anyB. neitherC. eitherD. nne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为冰冻酸奶和冰激凌一样。——我不同意你的观点。它尝起来像酸奶，但是没有脂肪。
考查不定代词辨析。any任何一个；neither两者都不；either两者中任何一个； nne一个也没有。根据“It tastes like ice cream but……”but表示转折，因此后半句应该是“不含脂肪”，因此空格处表示“没有”，结合选项，只有nne符合题意。故选D。
7. The truth f the stry is discvered little by little as the stry ________.
A. endsB. beginsC. develpsD. happens
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着故事的发展，故事真相渐渐地被发现。
考查动词辨析。ends结束；begins开始；develps发展；happens发生。根据“The truth f the stry is discvered little by little as the stry ”可知，随着故事的发展，真相被渐渐地发现，故选C。
8. —Lk, Cathy is crying. What ________ her t be s sad?
—The result f the English exam.
A. turnedB. madeC. keptD. caused
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看，凯西在哭。什么事让她如此伤心？——英语考试的结果。
考查动词。turned转动；made制作；kept保留；caused导致。根据“Cathy is crying”可知，此处指“是什么导致她这么伤心”，cause sb t d sth“导致某人做某事”，故选D。
9. —The heavy snw ________ the rad t the village.
—The firefighters are trying their best t make it clear.
A. cut ffB. cut dwnC. cut utD. cut thrugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——暴雪切断了通往那个山村的道路。——消防员设法使其正常通行。
考查动词短语。cut ff切断，隔绝；cut dwn砍伐，减少；cut ut剪掉，删除；cut thrugh穿过，挤进。根据“The heavy rad t the village.”可知，此处应是表示暴雪切断了通往山村路径。故选A。
10. The famus pem “S let us wish that man will live lng as he can! Thugh miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays.” tells us ________.
A. what will the writer shareB. wh the writer wishes t live lng
C. hw far are the writer’s family apartD. hw much the writer misses his family
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这首著名的诗“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”，告诉我们作者是多么想念他的家人。
考查宾语从句和常识。what will the writer share作者将分享什么；wh the writer wishes t live lng作者希望谁长寿；hw far are the writer’s family apart作者的家人相距多远；hw much the writer misses his family作者多么想念他的家人。根据“tells us”可知，此处为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，所以A选项和C选项错误；根据“S let us wish that man will live lng as he can! Thugh miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays.”及常识可知，诗的意思为“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”，表达的是对家人的思念之情，故选D。
三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandfather ften said “I wn’t” t shw his dislike f dishnesty (不诚实). When he was yung, he wrked ____11____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbr invited him t make sme furniture. When arriving, he nticed the wd ____12____ was a little wet, s he said, “I wn’t start right away.” He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth. He knew wrking with wet wd culd cause ____13____ later n.
At the same time anther furniture maker was als asked fr a ____14____ jb by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he began wrking right away. ____15____, the neighbr started dubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying t make mre mney by ____16____ the wrk. Hwever, my grandfather waited ____17____. He wanted the best wd fr the furniture he was making.
A mnth later, the furniture maker wh finished his wrk quickly received his ____18____ and went back hme. My grandfather began t make strng and beautiful furniture when the wd was ____19____ dry. A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t ____20____. The neighbr then felt srry that he didn’t trust my grandfather. Peple came t understand his ____21____ and skill, spreading his fame (名声) far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father als fllws the ____22____ f “I wn’t”. He always serves the freshest fd, ____23____ makes his restaurant very ppular in twn. Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father, he said “N!” and stpped the ____24____.
Nw, my brther and I keep in ____25____ what ur grandfather and father taught us. Thrugh ups and dwns in life, we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying—be truthful and hnest.
11.
A. likeB. frC. asD. with
12.
A. servedB. passedC. usedD. prvided
13.
A. accidentsB. illnessC. eventsD. truble
14.
A. sameB. differentC. similarD. special
15.
A. In factB. As a resultC. After a whileD. In a wrd
16.
A. checking utB. turning dwnC. giving upD. putting ff
17.
A. excitedlyB. patientlyC. sadlyD. wrriedly
18.
A. cstB. furnitureC. payD. wd
19.
A. ttallyB. especiallyC. typicallyD. partly
20.
A. breakB. drpC. carryD. waste
21.
A. fairnessB. hnestyC. lveD. pliteness
22.
A. jyB. planC. shapeD. value
23.
A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which
24.
A. businessB. cmpetitinC. interviewD. cmmunicatin
25.
A. heartB. mindC. brainD. head
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者爷爷和爸爸的故事，告诉大家要诚实。
【11题详解】
句意：年轻时，他是一名家具制造商。
like喜欢；fr为了；as作为；with和。根据“he furniture maker”可知，此处考查短语wrk as...“担任……工作”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不会立刻开始。”
served服务；passed经过；used使用；prvided提供。根据“he nticed the a little wet,”可知，提供的木头有些湿。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后会出问题。
accidents事故；illness疾病；events事件；truble麻烦。根据第二第三段，另一个家具制造商的故事可知，湿木头会造成很多问题。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：与此同时，另一个家具制造商也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。
same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的；special特别的。根据“At the same time, anther furniture maker was als asked fr a...”以及下文可知，另一个家具制造商也要做和作者爷爷类似的工作。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的爷爷，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。
in fact事实上；as a result结果；after a while不久以后；in a wrd总而言之。根据“Unlike my grandfather, he began wrking right neighbr started dubting my grandfather,...”可知，前后为因果关系，因为他和作者爷爷不同，所以开始质疑爷爷。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的爷爷，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。
checking ut查看；turning dwn拒绝；giving up放弃；putting ff拖延。根据上文“I wn’t start right away”可知，邻居觉得爷爷在拖延。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。
excitedly兴奋地；patiently耐心地；sadly悲伤地；wrriedly担忧地。根据“He wanted the best wd fr the furniture he was making.”可知，爷爷耐心地等待，等到木头为最佳状态。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：一个月后，完成工作的家具制造商很快拿到了工资，回家了。
cst费用；furniture家具；pay工资；wd木头。根据“A mnth later, the furniture maker wh finished his wrk quickly received went back hme.”可知，家具制造商很快完成了工作，拿到钱后，回家了。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。
ttally完全地；especially尤其；typically典型地；partly部分地。根据上文“my grandfather waited. He wanted the best wd fr the furniture he was making.”可知，他等到木头彻底干了，才开始工作。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：几个月过去了，那个工匠做的家具开始坏了。
break打破；drp下降；carry携带；waste浪费。根据“The neighbr then felt srry...”可知，用湿木头做的家具开始坏了。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，传播他的名声。
fairness公平；hnesty诚实；lve爱；pliteness礼貌。根据“Peple came t understand skill, spreading his fame (名声) far and wide.”以及第一句“My grandfather ften said “I wn’t” t shw his dislike f dishnesty”可知，人们开始理解他的诚实。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：受我爷爷的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值。
jy愉悦；plan计划；shape形状；value价值。根据上文爷爷的故事以及“Influenced by my grandfather, my father als fllws “I wn’t””可知，父亲也很看重诚实的价值，并将此传承下去。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他总是供应最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。
that那个（关系代词，定语从句中指代物）；what什么；why为什么（关系副词，定语从句中指代原因）；which哪一个（关系代词，定语从句中指代物或是整个句子）。根据“He always serves the freshest fd, his restaurant very ppular in twn.”可知，此处考查非限定性定语从句，需填which指代前面的整句话，他总是供应最新鲜的食物，这件事情使他的餐馆受欢迎。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：有一次，一个商人想把一些便宜但气味难闻的海鲜卖给我父亲，他说：“不！”然后停止了生意。
business生意；cmpetitin比赛；interview面试；cmmunicatin沟通。根据“Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father, he said “N!” and stpped the...”以及父亲“诚实”的品质可知，他立马停止了这个生意。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着爷爷和父亲教给我们的东西。
heart心；mind头脑；brain大脑；head头。根据“I keep in...”可知，考查短语keep in mind“牢记”，作者和哥哥将爷爷和父亲教的东西牢记在心。故选B。
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. HISTORY.B. CULTURE.C. PEOPLE.D. NVENT
27. It’s clear that ________.
A. the beautiful pictures n the mdels’ clthes surprised peple.
B. the petic dance tells a stry f a pet frm the Sng Dynasty.
C. the creatrs f the petic dance gt the idea frm Wang Ximeng
D. the exhibitin was held t thank Wan Tngshu in all kinds f frms
28. The best heading fr the secnd news wuld be ________.
A Artistry f the Mia pepleB. China’s Mia embridery dresses shine
C. Ideas frm NatureD. Traditin arund the wrld
29. Which f the fllwing might Xingjiang Uygur Muqam art mix?
①sngs ②pictures ③pems ④classical music ⑤dances
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ③④⑤D. ①④⑤
30. What can we infer frm the news?
A. The petic dance shws the excellence f the ancient painting.
B. Traditinal cstumes are very fashinable and ppular.
C. Nature and the ethnic histry f Mia peple make a difference t their creatin.
D. Xingjiang Uygur Muqam is s special that everyne is interested in it.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国舞蹈《只此青绿》、苗绣和新疆维吾尔族木卡姆艺术。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A dance perfrmance The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting draw everyne’s attentin.”和“A special exhibitin (展览会) titled Life Is a Sng—Wan Tngshu and Xinjiang Uygur Muqam Art (木卡姆艺术) was held frm August 23 t 27 in Aksu, Xinjiang.”可知，本文介绍了舞蹈《只此青绿》和木卡姆艺术，因此属于文化类，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At Milan Fashin Week last September in Italy, peple were amazed at the beautiful pictures n the mdels’ clthes.”可知，模特衣服上美丽的图片让人惊讶。故选A。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“At Milan Fashin Week last September in Italy, peple were amazed at the beautiful pictures n the mdels’ clthes. They were Chinese traditinal Mia embridery (刺绣).”可知，在去年九月的意大利米兰时装周上，人们被模特们衣服上的美丽图片惊呆了。它们是中国传统的苗绣，因此“中国苗族刺绣服饰大放异彩”适合作为第二条消息的标题。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xingjiang Uygur Muqam art mixes sngs, dances and flk and classical music.”可知，新疆维吾尔族木卡姆艺术融合了歌曲、舞蹈、民间音乐和古典音乐。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have gt ideas fr these pictures frm nature and their ethnic (民族的) histry.”可知，自然和苗族的民族历史对他们的创作产生了影响。故选C。
B
As Ginni Bazlintn reached Antarctica, she was greeted by a grup f little Gent penguins (企鹅) wh seemed happy t say hell. These lvely penguins welcmed and started a trip that Ginni wuld never frget.
Ginni, nw 71, has had a deep lve fr travel when she was yung. As a prfessinal dancer she travelled arund the UK, but always hped t find mre. When she retired frm dancing, ★
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began t travel arund the wrld and fund a jb teaching English in Japan and Chile. It was in Chile she discvered she culd get a cheap ticket ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg, “I just decided I wanted t g.” she says. “I had n idea abut what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervus. I just wanted t d it. And I wanted t d it alne as I always lve it that way.”
In March 2008 Ginni barded a ship t begin the jurney t Antarctica with 48 passengers. “Frm seeing the wildlife t enjying sunrises, the whle experience was wnderful. Antarctica is better than any ther place,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale (座头鲸): it just rse ut f the water like sme prehistric creature (生物) and I thught it was smiling at us. Yu culd still hear the beautiful sund it was making underwater.”
The realizatin that Antarctica is a valuable and imprtant land which needs t be respected (尊敬) by humans is the biggest thing fr Ginni.
31. What’s the genre (体裁) f this passage?
A. A prfile which gives facts abut a persn.B. A play which has many different scenes.
C. A fairy tale which tells stries abut magic.D. An argumentatin which shws different pinins.
32. What made Ginni decide n the trip t Antarctica?
A. Lvely penguins.B. A lw price fr a ticket.
C. A friend’s invitatin.D. Beautiful sunrise.
33. Which f the fllwing sentence can be put in ★ .
A. she chse t find a jb as an English teacher in Chile.
B. she made a prmise t stay at hme and have a relaxing life.
C. she shwed n interest in travelling anymre.
D. she decided it was time t d smething challenging.
34. The underlined wrd “it” refers t ________.
A. Teaching EnglishB. Meeting penguins
C. Taking a trip t AntarcticaD. Travelling arund the wrld
35. What des Ginni think abut Antarctica after the jurney?
A. It culd be an excellent hme fr her.B. It needs mre attentin and care frm humans.
C. Humans shuld fully intrduce Antarctica.D. Humans shuld cme ften t Antarctica.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ginni Bazlintn去南极洲旅行的难忘经历。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Ginni Bazlintn去南极洲旅行的难忘经历。所以这篇文章是一个有关个人经历的简介。故选A。
32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It was in Chile she discvered she culd get a cheap ticket ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg.”可知，在智利她发现可以买到一张从火地岛附近的岛屿前往南极洲的廉价机票。所以正是因为票价很低，她才决定去南极洲旅行的。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As a prfessinal dancer she travelled arund the UK, but always hped t find mre. When she retired frm dancing.”可知，她曾经去英国旅行并总希望能去更多的地方，所以当她退休后，她想去不同的地方挑战自己。选项D“她决定是时候做一些有挑战性的事情了。”与上文相衔接。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It was in Chile she discvered she culd get a cheap ticket ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg, ‘I just decided I wanted t g.’ she says. ‘I had n idea abut what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervus. I just wanted t d it.’ ”可知，她买票准备去南极洲，她无法预知在那里会发现什么，她仅仅想要去南极洲旅行。故划线单词“it”指的是“去南极洲旅行”。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The realizatin that Antarctica is a valuable and imprtant land which needs t be respected (尊敬) by humans is the biggest thing fr Ginni.”可知，Ginni认识到南极洲是一块宝贵而重要的土地，需要受到人类的尊重。换句话说，她认为南极洲需要人类更多关注和爱护。故选B。
C
Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.
Nthing is fun all the time. Never giving up ding smething difficult teaches us imprtant skills like perseverance. Hwever, learning t let g when things aren’t right is imprtant t. Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can make yu have mre free time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy. In fact, studies shw that nt paying much attentin t the gals yu can’t reach r dn’t really want can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.
But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp r mve n? Eric Bean is an expert in sprts psychlgy (心理学) wh helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting is never a matter f black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre. Is it because yu’ve argued with a teammate r can’t get n with a new art teacher? Talk abut this with an adult r a friend wh yu trust. That can help yu decide whether yu shuld stick r quit.
Quitting desn’t cmpletely mean giving up, thugh. Fr example, playing an instrument might be mre fun if yu want t take away the pressure f exams. If yu decide t give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up anther where yu can still enjy things like teamwrk, creativity, and exercise.
36. The writer mentins “Rger Federer” in Paragraph 1 t shw that ________.
A. we shuld never give upB. we shuld get away frm truble
C. it’s all right t stp and quitD. it’s difficult t win Olympic medals
37. The underlined wrd “perseverance” in paragraph 2 means ________.
A. determinatinB. develpmentC. independenceD. cmpetitin
38. Accrding t Paragraph 2, learning t let g is imprtant because we can ________.
A. have enugh mney t spendB. feel mre cnfident in urselves
C. live a busier and fuller lifeD. learn abut perseverance
39. Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A. Remember nt t give up even if things g wrng.
B. Rger Federer quit the Olympic Games because he was afraid t lse.
C. Think twice abut the reasn befre planning t give up the things yu are enjying.
D. One needs t give up everything when chsing t quit
40. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Knwing When t StpB. Wrking Hard t Mve n
C. Shwing Why t StpD. Starting Early t Give up
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了当事情不对劲时要学会放手以及什么时候放手很重要。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段“Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.” 可知，Rger Federer，世界著名的体育明星，因为膝盖问题退出了2020年奥运会。这是一个艰难的决定，因为没有人愿意放弃。但是找到放手的勇气对你有好处。可知提到Rger Federer是说明要学会放手，故选C。
【37题详解】
猜测词义题。根据第2段“Never giving up ding smething difficult teaches us imprtant skills like perseverance.”可知，遇到困难永不放弃教给了我们重要的技能，由此可知这样重要的技能应该是determinatin。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段“In fact, studies shw that nt paying much attentin t the gals yu can’t reach r dn’t really want can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.”可知，事实上，研究表明，放弃你无法达到的目标，或者你并不真正想要的目标，可以建立你的信心，帮助你过上更快乐、更健康的生活。可知放弃目标很重要，因为可以让你更自信，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段“He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre.”可知，他建议认真思考为什么不再喜欢的原因，由此可知放弃某些事之前要深思熟虑。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了当事情不对劲时学会放手，什么时候放手很重要，结合选项A“知道什么时候停止”最符合，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 40 分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
Ben culd nt sleep at first. He finally fell ___41___ when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3: 00 a. m. When he wke up, the sun was ___42___. He went utside with his family and fund the neighbrhd in a ___43___. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere. They jined the neighbrs t help ___44___ the neighbrhd tgether. Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs ___45___ tgether.
【答案】41. asleep
42. rising 43. mess
44. clean up
45. clser
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了暴风雨过后，Ben的家人和邻居们一起打扫社区，暴风雨把Ben的家人和邻居们的距离拉近了。
【41题详解】
句意：在大约凌晨三点风逐渐变弱的时候，他终于睡着了。根据前文“Ben culd nt sleep at first.”及所给词可知，Ben起初是睡不着的，后来风变弱了，他终于睡着了，fall asleep意为“入睡”。故填asleep。
【42题详解】
句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。根据“the sun was”及所给词可知，此处指“太阳正在升起”，“was”后接现在分词；rising“上升”，现在分词。故填rising。
【43题详解】
句意：他和家人一起来到外面，发现社区脏乱不堪。根据后文“Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere.”及所给词可知，暴风雨后树倒了、窗户破了，社区脏乱不堪，in a mess“混乱”。故填mess。
【44题详解】
句意：他们加入到街坊邻居中，帮着一起打扫社区。根据“Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere.”及所给词可知，暴风雨后社区很脏乱，所以他们加入街坊邻居，帮着打扫卫生，clean up意为“打扫，清理”；help d sth.“帮助做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填clean up。
【45题详解】
句意：虽然这场暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但是它把家人和邻居们的距离拉得更近了。根据“brught families and ”及所给词可知，此处指“把家人和邻居们的距离拉得更近了”，clser“更近”符合语境，故填clser。
六、综合填空 (本题共 10 题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Pingfeng is a special kind f screen frm China. It has a histry ___46___ mre than 2, 000 years. Pingfeng means ___47___ (prtect) frm wind. It was a helpful thing which dates frm the Han Dynasty. There was a traditin. A yung wman wh was nt yet married wuld ___48___ (silence) stand behind a Pingfeng t lk at the man she might marry. Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t create a new ne. If the daughter and her father were ___49___ (satisfactin) with the yung man’s pem and his lk, she might allw ___50___ (take) him as a husband.
As time ___51___ (g) n, peple make Pingfeng with nice pictures and writing n them. They draw things like dragns ___52___ it’s a symbl f pwer. The peacck, a beautiful bird, appears n them, t. Sme famus writing can als be seen n Pingfeng. All the designs (设计) carry peple’s best ___53___ (wish).
Pingfeng als makes a place lk ___54___ (nice) than befre. What’s mre, if yu want t have a quiet cnversatin, yu can mve a Pingfeng arund. The reasn _____55_____ peple chse it because it’s like having a mini-rm that yu can take with yu wherever yu g! Pingfeng is a part f China’s histry and cntinues t be a ppular tl fr making space feel special.
【答案】46. f 47. prtecting
48. silently
49. satisfied
50. taking 51. ges
52. because
53. wishes 54. nicer
55. why
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了屏风的历史和功能。
【46题详解】
句意：它有2000多年的历史。have a histry f“有……的历史”，故填f。
【47题详解】
句意：屏风的意思是挡风。prtect“保护”，mean ding sth“意味着做某事”，故填prtecting。
【48题详解】
句意：一个还没有结婚的年轻女子会静静地站在一个屏风后面，看着她可能会嫁给的男人。silenc“寂静，沉默”，是名词，修饰动词stand，用副词，故填silently。
【49题详解】
句意：如果女儿和她的父亲对这个年轻人的诗和长相感到满意，她可能会同意娶他为丈夫。satisfactin“满意”，是名词，作为系动词were的表语，用形容词，主语her father是人，表示人感到满意，用satisfied，故填satisfied。
【50题详解】
句意：如果女儿和她的父亲对这个年轻人的诗和长相感到满意，她可能会同意娶他为丈夫。take“拿走”，是名词，allw ding sth“允许做某事”，故填taking。
【51题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，人们用漂亮的图片和文字制作评风。g“去”，主语time是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填ges。
【52题详解】
句意：他们画龙之类的东西，因为这是权力的象征。结合句意，前一句表示他们画龙之类的东西，后一句表示这是权力的象征，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because“因为”。故填because。
【53题详解】
句意：所有的设计都承载着人们最美好的祝愿。wish“祝愿”，是名词，表示不止一个祝愿，因此用复数名词，故填wishes。
【54题详解】
句意：屏风也使一个地方看起来比以前更好。nice“漂亮的”，是形容词，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级故，填nicer。
【55题详解】
句意：人们选择它的原因是因为它就像一个迷你房间，你可以随身携带！the reasn why表示“之所以”，故填why。
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
56. 假如你是李华，你收到好朋友Mary的来信，信中她提到她爸爸给她安排了许多课外班，她妈妈要求她帮忙做家务，她特别苦恼。请根据以下内容提示给她回一封邮件。
内容提示：
D yu agree with Mary’s father?
What activities can help her lwer the stress?
What d yu think f ding chres?
Smething mre abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I am very glad t hear frm yu. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mary,
I am very glad t hear frm yu. I am srry that yu are having truble cmmunicating with yur parents.
Many extracurricular classes are arranged by yur father. I think he may hpe that yu can get gd grades in schl and be gd at everything. This is their way t shw their lve and care. He wants yu t becme excellent peple when yu grw up. S please understand him. Fr yu stress, firstly, I think yu shuld talk with yur father abut what yu are feeling nw. I believe he can understand yu because he lves yu. Secndly, yu can d sprts and listen t music t lwer the stress. Yur mm asks yu t help her d chres. Althugh ding chres makes yu feel hard, it helps develp yur life skills, which is gd fr yur future. When yu are free, yu can help t d sme chres. Smetimes, if yu are tired r busy, yu can try t cmmunicate with yur mm. I believe she can understand yu and let yu have a rest. I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.
Best wishes,
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“很抱歉你与父母沟通有困难”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——是否同意Mary父亲的观点、减轻压力的活动、对于做家务的态度等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我希望我的建议能对你有帮助”的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at擅长
②talk with 与某人谈话
③be helpful t对……有帮助
[高分句型]
①Many extracurricular classes are arranged by yur father. (被动语态）
②Althugh ding chres makes yu feel hard, it helps develp yur life skills, which is gd fr yur future. (althugh引导状语从句；which引导定语从句)
The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting
A dance perfrmance The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting draw everyne’s attentin. The creatrs gt an idea frm a great ancient Chinese painting called A Panrama f Muntains and Rivers by Wang Ximeng. The petic dance tells the stry f a researcher frm the Palace Museum passing thrugh (穿越) the Sng Dynasty. “It is nt t tell peple hw great the painting is, but t help peple understand traditinal Chinese culture.” says Xie Suha, wh plays the character.
__________________________________________
At Milan Fashin Week last September in Italy, peple were amazed at the beautiful pictures n the mdels’ clthes. They were Chinese traditinal Mia embridery (刺绣). Their beautiful embridery shwed the traditinal artistry (工艺技术) f the Mia peple. They have gt ideas fr these pictures frm nature and their ethnic (民族的) histry. “Traditinal cstumes can be very fashinable,” said an embridery designer. “Hpefully, ur ethnic culture has lts f attractin frm all ver the wrld.”
Life is a Sng
A special exhibitin (展览会) titled Life Is a Sng—Wan Tngshu and Xinjiang Uygur Muqam Art (木卡姆艺术) was held frm August 23 t 27 in Aksu, Xinjiang. Thrugh pictures, sunds, and ther frms, it was held t remember the Chinese musician Wan Tngshu because he helped prtect Uygur Muqam art. Xingjiang Uygur Muqam art mixes sngs, dances and flk and classical music. Fr its cultural value. Xinjiang Uygur Muqam art was included as ne f UNESCO’s Masterpieces f Oral and Intangible Heritage f Humanity (人类口头和非物质遗产代表作) in 2005.
mess; raising; put up; rising; asleep; clser; clean up
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