2024年中考英语热点话题预测卷(深圳卷)-2024年中考英语各地市模拟考试热点话题预测卷
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这是一份2024年中考英语热点话题预测卷(深圳卷)-2024年中考英语各地市模拟考试热点话题预测卷,共16页。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(50分)
一、完型填空(10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题, 每小题1分)
In recent years, great changes have taken place in China. Li Lin’s grandparents have been enjying free 1 checks fr peple aged abve 65 since 2013. It was hard t imagine in the past. The river near Li Lin’s huse used t be dirty and 2 . But nw, it is clean and green. Trees are n bth 3 . There are even fish swimming in it. Frm 2013 t 2016, 55.64 millin peple in China were lifted ut f pverty (贫困). This means their persnal incme (收入) has 4 t mre than 3,000 yuan a mnth. By the end f 2020, China had made all the peple 5 pverty.
Als, China nw has mre than 22, 000 kilmeters f high speed lines. That’s abut 60 percent f the wrld’s 6 high-speed railways.
Such prgress culd nt have been made 7 the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China. As the ruling party in China, the Party has 8 89 millin members wh are frm all walks f life. They have a big influence n bth the gvernment 9 peple’s lives.
Accrding t President Xi Jinping, ur scialism with Chinese characteristics (特色) has entered a new era (时代). The Party must always put peple 10 and cntinue wrking hard t help peple live better lives. “…Our peple’s lives will imprve year after year,” he said. “This is a sciety t be enjyed by each and everyne f us... N ne must be left behind.”
1.A.fdB.waterC.healthD.fruit
2.A.smellyB.cleanC.tastyD.sweet
3.A.crnersB.sidesC.besidesD.bank
4.A.reducedB.reusedC.recycledD.increased
5.A.get ffB.get upC.get rid fD.get n
6.A.ttalB.bthC.halfD.quarter
7.A.withB.withutC.andD.r
8.A.mre thanB.less thanC.even thughD.rather than
9.A.rB.amngC.betweenD.and
10.A.neB.twC.firstD.secnd
二、阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题, 每小题2分)
A
Dng Yuhui, a 30-year-ld live streaming hst fr East Buy (东方甄选), fund himself in an nline cntrversy (争议) that began n Dec.5.
East Buy, a subsidiary f the New Oriental educatin, said that many f the things Dng said in his live streams were written by the East Buy team, nt by himself. The then-CEO, Sun Dngxu, criticized Dng and the team, which made Dng’s fans upset.
Surprisingly, this cntrversy made Dng even mre ppular. In just ne week, his Duyin fllwers increased by ver 3 millin, while East Buy lst mre than 2 millin fllwers. Sun was n lnger the CEO, and Dng became vice president f New Oriental’s cultural and turism business.
Despite his rising fame, Dng remains humble. “I am nt gd-lking r tall; I dn’t knw why I have s many supprters,” he said.
Hwever, Xu Hanze, an assciate prfessr (副教授) at Nanjing University f Aernautics and Astrnauts, believes that Dng gt mre attentin because f his talent and intelligence, thanks t his habit f reading extensively.
In the age f cnsumerism, Dng des nt trick cnsumers int buying unnecessary prducts, but encurages them t be ratinal (理智的) when shpping nline. He als puts mre effrt int educatinal activities and events t help farmers.
He believes that peple shuld nt wish t be the next Dng Yuhui. “I want t tell ther yung live streamers that they d nt need t be me, as each stry is mving in its wn way.” He went n t say that peple are nt prducts made n manufacturing lines, and that diversity (不同) what makes peple special.
11.What caused the cntrversy?
A.East Buy cheated the custmers.
B.Sun Dngxu criticized the team in alive streaming.
C.Dng was implite while hsting live streaming.
D.East Buy said Dng’s success was due t team effrts.
12.What happened t Dng because f the cntrversy?
A.He was kicked ut f the cmpany.
B.He gt even mre Duyin fllwers.
C.He tk the place f Sun Dngxu.
D.He became the CEO f East Buy.
13.What made Dng standut amng s many live streaming hsts?
A.His being well-read and talents.
B.His different prmtin methds.
C.His encuraging f shpping nline.
D.His marketing ability.
14.What did Dng express in the interview?
A.Peple shuld be ratinal when facing cntrversy.
B.Diversity is the key t make live streamers stand ut.
C.Cpying his way f selling prducts is unnecessary.
D.Nt everyne can be a gd salespersn.
15.Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A.Rising fameB.Making peple special
C.Shpping nline ratinallyD.Winning hearts ver a cntrversy
B
Jack Lndn, ne f America’s writers f adventure stries, was brn in Califrnia in 1876. He was ne f the first American authrs that were famus wrldwide and made a large amunt f mney frm writing. During his life, Lndn did many jbs. His brad (广泛的) life experiences were gd fr his writing.
Lndn lved t read. As a teenager, he spent many hurs educating himself in the public library. He went t the University f Califrnia, Berkeley, but he stayed fr nly several mnths. Later, he left Berkeley. He thught Berkeley was “nt lively enugh”, and wanted t d smething mre exciting.
Lndn wrte stries abut wrking peple and the hard times they had in rder t make a living. He knew their prblems first-hand. He wrked as a sailr, factry wrker and gld prspectr (探矿者), t name just a few f his many jbs.
Like many peple f the time, Lndn caught the Klndike Gld Rush fever. In 1897, he headed fr Alaska. He didn’t find gld there, but he discvered smething even mre valuable. He discvered that peple enjyed listening t the stries he made up with his nice imaginatin. Lndn made the wrkers laugh with stry after stry. Later, using his experiences during the Gld Rush, he created many mre clrful stries.
Once Lndn decided t be a writer, nthing culd stp him. His gal was t write at least ne thusand wrds every day. He refused t stp even when he was sick. In eighteen years, a lt f bks and hundreds f articles came ut. He was ne f the best-selling and highest-paid writers f his day. Many peple lved his bks very much and cnsidered him t be the best writer.
16.Why was Jack Lndn able t write n many tpics?
A.He learned a lt frm his father.
B.He had different experiences and jbs.
C.He studied many subjects at university.
D.He tk a lt f adventures as a child.
17.Hw did Jack Lndn feel abut Berkeley?
A.Great fr study.B.Helpful and imaginative.
C.Interesting and beautiful.D.A little bring.
18.What did Lndn discver in Alaska?
A.A lt f valuable gld.B.The wrkers’ rich imaginatin.
C.Anther kind f valuable metal.D.His talent fr making up stries.
19.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.Great wrks surely make peple famus.
B.Setting a big gal is the key t great success.
C.Lndn was hard-wrking and strng-minded.
D.Lndn wrte his stries withut difficulty.
20.What des the passage mainly shw us?
A.Sme bks written by Jack Lndn.
B.Sme infrmatin n Jack Lndn’s life.
C.The methds f becming a gd writer.
D.The life during the Klndike Gld Rush.
C
Cmmunity service means ding vlunteer jbs fr the public. It teaches valuable lessns abut the duties f a citizen(公民). Tday, in the United States, imprtant services are prvided thrugh thusands f rganizatins created t meet needs nt prvided by gvernment at the lcal, state, and natinal levels. These activities help t create a sense f great care fr the public.
There are clse cnnectins between cmmunity service prgrams and civic(公民的) educatin in schls. At every level f schl, students can be invlved in cmmunity service prjects. In the primary grades, ne f the purpses fr students is t learn basic civic values that include fair play, respect fr the pinins f thers, and the rights and duties f a citizen in ur sciety. By taking part in cmmunity service prgrams, very yung children can learn hw t slve prblems, wrk in grups as leaders r grup members, and accept the duties fr their decisins and actins. Besides, children develp knwledge f their cmmunity—its leaders, rganizatins, scial grups, and standards f civic behavir.
Cmmunity service prgrams can prvide the chances fr students t learn scial study skills. These include higher-level prcesses and skills f infrmatin cllecting, critical thinking and decisin making. Cmmunity service prgrams als teach prcesses and skills fr grup discussins, leadership and teamwrk.
Thrugh cmmunity service prgrams, children can learn hw peple play rles in a discussin t wrk ut the lcal prblems. Students can vlunteer t teach yung children in child care centers r help in senir citizen centers.
21.Frm the passage, we knw ________ play a main rle in cmmunity service.
A.the adult citizensB.the vlunteer rganizatins
C.the students at schlD.the lcal and state gvernments
22.What is the meaning f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A.Children can learn abut their cmmunity at schl.
B.Civic educatin is abut knwledge f cmmunity.
C.Schl students can ffer cmmunity service prgrams.
D.Cmmunities prvide chances fr schl civic educatin.
23.Which f the fllwing must be learned in the primary grades?
A.Basic civic values.B.Scial study prcesses.
C.Skills fr infrmatin cllecting.D.Prcesses f decisin making.
24.What des the underlined wrd “These” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.The students.B.Scial study skills.
C.The chances.D.Cmmunity service prgrams.
25.This passage is mainly abut ________.
A.hw the students set up cmmunity service rganizatins
B.hw schls get invlved in cmmunity service prgrams
C.what students can learn by jining in cmmunity service prjects
D.the vlunteer jbs that the students can d in their cmmunity
第二节(每小题1分,共 5分 )
请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatting tl, has been ppular in the educatin wrld in the past mnths. 26 Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl. 27
Althugh it seems useful t a certain degree, sme schls in the US have banned (禁止) the use f ChatGPT. 28 The ban cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n schl tasks. 29 Besides bans, teachers are making changes t their classes t avid the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes.
30 Frm their pint f view, AI is a helpful tl that peple will use and what we need t d is t change ur learning, teaching and examinatins.
A.Peple can ask it t write stries and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.
B.Accrding t a US survey, many students have used ChatGPT t help with their learning.
C.There is n dubt that ChatGPT has brught us a lt f cnvenience as well as truble.
D.Fr example, in New Yrk, public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n public netwrks and devices (设备).
E.Hwever, sme educatrs hld the pinin that bans an AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise.
F.Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread incrrect infrmatin.
第三节 (每小题1分,共 5分 )
下面的材料A~F分别是医生的六条饮食建议。请根据五个人的饮食习惯选择合适的饮食建议。
31.Brian, a 7-year-ld by, likes t have meals while watching TV. He desn’t fcus n his fd s smetimes he frgets hw full he is and eats t much.
32.Paul is a prgrammer. He is s busy that he desn’t have much time t eat. Fr him, eating is like a task rather than smething enjyable.
33.Ben desn’t get up early every day. In rder nt t be late fr schl, he usually chses t g t schl withut having breakfast.
34.Mr. Black has a habit f having an extra meal befre ging t bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night.
35.Mary desn’t like drinking water at all. She likes Sda drinks instead. She drinks at least five bttles f cke r range juice a day.
A.It is imprtant t have gd habits f having meals, especially fr children. A bad eating habit may cause serius health prblems. Fr example, eating in frnt f the TV r cmputer ften leads t mindless vereating.
B.It’s cmmn fr peple t get smething t drink fr dinner. But drinking t much alchl is definitely harmful t human bdy. Drink prperly, and yu’ll live a healthy life.
C.In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have mre energy and d better in schl. Withut breakfast, peple can get tired. S, make time fr yur breakfast.
D.Dn’t eat t much befre ging t bed. Yur bdy needs a lng rest at night, including yur stmach. Dn’t give it t much burden (负担).
E.Sme drinks like Cke and fruit juice are usually high in calries and sugar, which can cause weight prblems. Besides, they may als bring yu bad teeth. Stay away frm them and drink water instead.
F.Busy peple always rush thrugh their meals, frgetting t enjy the fd and feel the taste f what is in their muths. Take time t chew (咀嚼) yur fd and enjy mealtimes.
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
三、语法填空(每小题1分,共 10分 )
阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整,正确。
Ma Li is a dessert shp wner in Yinchuan. On a cl mrning, she received an nline rder but it tk an hur fr her 36 (wait) fr the deliveryman (外卖送餐员).
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little angry, “I 37 (think) abut cmplaining t yur manager.” “It is t cld utside and my mtrbike didn’t wrk.” explained the deliveryman. After hearing these wrds, her anger was gne. She invited him t sit fr a while and 38 (ffer) him a cup f ht water.
At that mment, Ma nticed the deliveryman 39 (cugh) and his hands were dark purple because he was wrking utside fr t lng. She felt srry fr him. While they 40 (talk), Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted t buy her daughter a birthday cake, but he thught it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma shared what happened just nw n her WeChat Mment (朋友圈) with tw phts f the deliveryman. Heartwarming cmments (评论) pured in, such as “Life 41 (be) nt easy but nne f us give up!”, “Thumbs up (点赞) fr hard-wrking peple” and “We 42 (shw) understanding t deliverymen.” Sme even ffered mney fr a cake.
The next day, Ma gt in tuch with the deliveryman and invited him t her shp. Ma expressed peple’s kindness t him and said, “I 43 (make) a gift fr yur daughter, t.” Then she gave him a cake fr his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman 44 (mve) deeply.
Ma received mre than 600 yuan in dnatins frm her friends and custmers. She said, “I 45 (use) the mney t ffer sme t help peple in need.”
四、书面表达(15分)
46.现如今,很多人喜欢网上点餐。请根据下面表格中的提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文,谈谈网上点餐的利与弊,并阐述你的观点。可适当发挥,不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
参考词汇:
方便cnvenient,外出g ut,塑料包装plastic packages,污染环境pllute the envirnment
写作要求:
1. 要点齐全,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅;
3. 词数80字左右(开头已给出,不计入总数)。
Ordering fd nline
Nwadays, many peple prefer rdering fd nline. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ordering fd nline
Advantages优点
方便,节约时间;品种多,美味;不用外出……
Disadvantages缺点
塑料包装污染环境;饮食习惯不够健康;食品不安全;……
Yur pinin
……
参考答案:
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国共产党的领导下,中国发生了巨大的变化。
1.句意:李琳的祖父母从2013年开始享受65岁以上老年人的免费健康检查。
fd食物;water水;health健康;fruit水果。根据“free ... checks fr peple aged abve 65”可知,是指为65岁以上的老人免费健康检查。故选C。
2.句意:李琳家附近的那条河过去又脏又臭。
smelly有臭味的;clean干净的;tasty美味的;sweet甜的。根据“dirty”可知,过去的那条河又脏又臭。故选A。
3.句意:两边都是树。
crners角落;sides边;besides除……以外;bank岸。此处是指河的两边都是树。故选B。
4.句意:这意味着他们的个人收入增加到每月3000多元。
reduced减少;reused重新使用;recycled重复利用;increased增加。根据“Frm 2013 t 2016, 55.64 millin peple in China were lifted ut f pverty (贫困).”可知,人们摆脱了贫困,因此是收入增加到每月3000多元。故选D。
5.句意:到2020年底,中国已使所有人摆脱贫困。
get ff下车;get up起床;get rid f摆脱;get n上车。根据“pverty.”可知,是指摆脱贫困。故选C。
6.句意:约占世界高速铁路总量的60%。
ttal总的;bth两者都;half一半;quarter四分之一。根据“China nw has mre than 22, 000 kilmeters f high speed lines.”可知,此处是指中国的高速铁路约占世界高速铁路总量的60%。故选A。
7.句意:没有中国共产党的领导,就不可能取得这样的进步。
with具有;withut没有;and和;r或者。根据“Such prgress culd nt have been made ... the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China.”可知,是指没有中国共产党的领导,就不可能取得这样的进步。故选B。
8.句意:作为中国的执政党,该党拥有来自各行各业的8900多万名党员。
mre than多于;less than不足;even thugh即使;rather than而不是。根据“89 millin members wh are frm all walks f life.”及常识可知,是拥有8900多万名党员。故选A。
9.句意:他们对政府和人民的生活都有很大的影响。
r或者;amng在……之间;between两者之间;and和。bth ... and“两者都”,固定搭配。故选D。
10.句意:党必须始终把人民放在第一位,继续努力帮助人民过上更好的生活。
ne一;tw二;first第一;secnd第二。根据“The Party must always put peple”可知,党必须把人民放在第一位,空处用序数词表示。故选C。
11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了主播董宇辉在争议中赢得人心。
11.细节理解题。根据“East Buy, a subsidiary f the New Oriental educatin, said that many f the things Dng said in his live streams were written by the East Buy team, nt by himself. ”可知,争议的起因是东方甄选说董宇辉在直播中说的很多话是团队的成果。故选D。
12.细节理解题。根据“Surprisingly, this cntrversy made Dng even mre ppular. In just ne week, his Duyin fllwers increased by ver 3 millin, while East Buy lst mre than 2 millin fllwers.”可知,此处争议使董宇辉的抖音粉丝大幅度增加。故选B。
13.细节理解题。根据“Dng gt mre attentin because f his talent and intelligence, thanks t his habit f reading extensively”可知,董宇辉是因为他的才华和智慧而受到更多的关注的。故选A。
14.推理判断题。根据“I want t tell ther yung live streamers that they d nt need t be me, as each stry is mving in its wn way.”可知,董宇辉想告诉其他年轻的主播,他们不需要成为我,因为每个故事都在以自己的方式发展。由此可猜测,他认为主播们没有必要照搬他的销售方式。故选C。
15.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了主播董宇辉在争议中赢得人心的事情,由此可猜测D项“在争议中赢得人心。”最适合做本文的本题。故选D。
16.B 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家杰克·伦敦的一些经历。
16.细节理解题。根据“During his life, Lndn did many jbs. His brad life experiences were gd fr his writing.”可知杰克·伦敦能够写很多话题是因为他有不同的经历和工作。故选B。
17.细节理解题。根据“He thught Berkeley was ‘nt lively enugh’, and wanted t d smething mre exciting.”可知杰克·伦敦觉得伯克利“不够活泼”,有点无聊。故选D。
18.细节理解题。根据“In 1897, he headed fr Alaska. He didn’t find gld there, but he discvered smething even mre valuable. He discvered that peple enjyed listening t the stries he made up with his nice imaginatin.”可知伦敦在阿拉斯加发现了他编故事的天赋。故选D。
19.推理判断题。根据“His gal was t write at least ne thusand wrds every day. He refused t stp even when he was sick.”可知杰克·伦敦每天至少写一千字,生病时候依旧不停止写作,由此推出他工作努力,意志坚强。故选C。
20.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国作家杰克·伦敦的一些经历。故选B。
21.B 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C
【导语】本文介绍美国的社区服务。社区服务意味着为公众做志愿者工作。社区服务与在校的公民教育密切相关,通过参加社区服务,孩子们能学到很多。
21.推理判断题。根据“Cmmunity service means ding vlunteer jbs fr the public”及“imprtant services are prvided thrugh thusands f rganizatins created t meet needs nt prvided by gvernment at the lcal, state, and natinal levels”可知,志愿者组织在社区服务中起着主要的作用。故选B。
22.词句猜测题。根据“At every level f schl, students can be invlved in cmmunity service prjects”可知,社区为学校公民教育提供机会,故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据“In the primary grades, ne f the purpses fr students is t learn basic civic values…”可知,在小学阶段,对于学生来说,主要目的之一就是学习基本的公民价值观,故选A。
24.词义猜测题。根据“Cmmunity service prgrams can prvide the chances fr students t learn scial study skills”可知,此处These指代scial study skills,故选B。
25.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,这篇文章主要是关于通过加入社区服务项目所能学到的东西,故选C。
26.B 27.A 28.D 29.F 30.E
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款智能人工智能聊天工具ChatGPT在教育界的应用。
26.根据“ChatGPT, a smart AI chatting tl, has been ppular in the educatin wrld in the past mnths. ”可知,空处应是与ChatGPT在教育界的受欢迎情况,B项“根据美国的一项调查,许多学生使用聊天语言来帮助他们学习。”符合语境,故选B。
27.根据“Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl.”可知,空处应是介绍ChatGPT的强大功能,A项“人们可以让它写故事、写邮件、翻译语言、回答各种问题”符合语境,故选A。
28.根据“Althugh it seems useful t a certain degree, sme schls in the US have banned (禁止) the use f ChatGPT.”可知,空处应是学校禁止使用ChatGPT的相关内容,D项“例如,在纽约,公立学校禁止学生和教师在公共网络和设备上使用ChatGPT。”符合语境,故选D。
29.根据“The ban cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n schl tasks.”可知,这里是介绍颁布这种禁令的原因,F项“一些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不正确的信息。”符合语境,故选F。
30.根据“Frm their pint f view, AI is a helpful tl that peple will use and what we need t d is t change ur learning, teaching and examinatins.”及上文“学校禁止使用ChatGPT”的内容可知,空处应是转折关系,是在介绍一种不同的观点,E项“然而,一些教育工作者认为禁止像ChatGPT这样的人工智能软件是不明智的。”符合语境,故选E。
31.A 32.F 33.C 34.D 35.E
【导语】本文主要介绍的是五个人的饮食习惯,及医生给出的对应建议。
31.根据“likes t have meals while watching TV”“He desn’t fcus n his fd”可知,他看电视时吃饭,选项A“有好的吃饭习惯很重要,尤其对于孩子来说。一个坏的吃饭习惯可能造成严重的健康问题。例如,在电视或电脑前吃饭经常导致注意不集中。”符合语境。故选A。
32.根据“Fr him, eating is like a task rather than smething enjyable.”可知,对Paul来说吃是一项任务而不是享受。选项F“繁忙的人总是匆忙吃饭,忘记享受食物感受嘴里东西的味道。花费时间去咀嚼食物并享受吃饭时间。”符合语境。故选F。
33.根据“he usually chses t g t schl withut having breakfast”可知,他通常不吃早饭就去上学。选项C“总的来说,吃早饭的的孩子和青少年有更多的精力在学校做得更好。不吃早餐,人们可能会很累。因此给早餐留时间。”符合语境。故选C。
34.根据“Mr. Black has a habit f having an extra meal befre ging t bed.”可知,布莱克先生在上床睡觉前加餐。选项D“在上床睡觉前不要吃太多,你的身体在夜里需要长时间休息,包括你的胃。不要给它太多的负担。”符合语境。故选D。
35.根据“She drinks at least five bttles f cke r range juice a day.”可知,她喜欢喝水,每天喝大量的可乐和橙汁。选项E“一些饮料像可乐和果汁含有很高的卡路里和糖分。这可能引起体重问题。除此之外他们会造成坏牙。远离他们喝水代替。”符合语境。故选E。
36.t wait 37.am thinking 38.ffered 39.cughing 40.were talking 41.is 42.shuld shw 43.have made 44.was mved 45.will use
【导语】本文介绍店主被外卖员的故事所感动,这个故事也在网上引起热议。
36.句意:在一个凉爽的早晨,她收到一个网络订单,但是等外卖员花费她一个小时。“It tk sb 时间 t d sth”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选t wait。
37.句意:我在考虑向你们经理投诉。说话时,正在考虑的事,用现在进行时,be ding结构,主语是I,be动词用am。故填am thinking。
38.句意:她邀请他坐一会,提供给他一杯热水。and连接并列的动词过去式,ffer过去式为ffered。故填ffered。
39.句意:那时,马注意到外卖员咳嗽,他的手是深紫色,因为他在外面工作太长时间了。根据“Ma nticed...”可知注意到某人正在做某事,用ntice sb ding表示。故填cughing。
40.句意:当他们说话时,马知道外卖员想给女儿买个生日蛋糕,但是他认为有点贵。While引导的时间状语从句,从句时态用过去进行时,主语是they,be动词用were。故填were talking。
41.句意:生活是不容易的,但我们谁也不要放弃!根据“give”可知用一般现在时,主语“Life”后接be动词is。故填is。
42.句意:我们应该向外卖员表示理解。根据“We t deliverymen.”可知此处指我们应该如何做,shuld表“应该”,后接动词原形。故填shuld shw。
43.句意:我也已经为你的女儿做了份礼物。表达过去对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have。故填have made。
44.句意:外卖员被深深感动了。deliveryman与mve之间是被动关系,描述过去的事,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was mved。
45.句意:我会用钱提供给需要帮助的人一些东西。此句时态是一般将来时,will d结构,表将要做某事。故填will use。
46.例文
Ordering fd nline
Nwadays, many peple prefer rdering fd nline. Sme peple think it is gd t rder fd nline. It is mre cnvenient and faster than we ck at hme, s we can save much time t d ther things. Besides, there are many kinds f take-away fd and mst f them are delicius. What is mre, rdering fd nline can reduce ging ut and avid risks.
Hwever, ther peple hld a different pinin. They say sme restaurants may have fd safety prblems and plastic packages are bad fr ur envirnment and health. In additin, this kind f eating habit is unhealthy.
In my pinin, we can rder fd nline smetimes, but fr ur health, we had better ck it by urselves.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文为篇材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:优缺点已给出,注意最后写出自己的观点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,网上点餐的优点;
第二步,网上点餐的缺点;
第三步,自己的观点,偶尔点餐是可以的,为了健康最好自己做饭。
[亮点词汇]
①Besides除此之外
②In additin此外
③had better最好
[高分句型]
①What is mre, rdering fd nline can reduce ging ut and avid risks.(动名词作主语)