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2024年上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试卷含详解
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这是一份2024年上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试卷含详解，共26页。试卷主要包含了 A， Accrding t Dr， Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Part I Listening (第一部分听力)
I. Listening cmprehensin(听力理解) (共 25 分)
A. Listen and chse the right picture(根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片) (共5分)
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(共5分)
6. A. Five punds. B. Fur punds. C. Three punds fifty. D. Tw punds fifty.
7. A. By taxi. B. On ft. C. By undergrund. D. By bus.
8. A. Fish. B. Rast chicken. C. Fruit salad. D. Mushrm sup.
9. A. Glves. B. Headphnes. C. A cmputer. D. A ty train.
10. A. Her hair is getting less and less. B. She spent t much mney n the cutting.
C. The hair dresser made the flr in a mess. D. She hardly had any change after the cutting.
C. Listen t the dialgue and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (共5分)
11. Accrding t Dr. Winstn, it takes abut. fur years f university study t becme a vet.
12. Dr. Winstn thinks gd cmmunicatin is key because vets usually wrk with animals.
13. Dr. Winstn believes the hardest part f being a vet is telling bad news t pet wners.
14. Frm the interview, we can learn that Dr. Winstn has a gd understanding f his jb.
15 The main purpse f the interview is t shw the danger f being a vet.
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences(听短文, 完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) (共 10分)
16. Cmmunicatin is the way we ________. HI thake cnnectins with thers.
17. We can express urselves nt nly thrugh tne f vice but als thrugh ________
18. Listening enables us t discver ________ and develp sympathy.
19. While sme peple have a lt t say, thers may ________ t express themselves.
20. Ndding and smiling mean the persn we talk with ________ t shw agreement.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (共 15分)
1. On my way t schl, I always pass by ________ ld library that was built in the 1920s.
A. /B. anC. theD. a
2. The prize mney was finally divided ________ the five winners f the writing cmpetitin.
A. amngB. fC. betweenD. n
3. Jimmy cmpleted the prject ahead f time and prudly praised ________ fr his hard wrk.
A. hisB. himC. heD. himself
4. Mr. Lin searched ________ fr his lst keys, but they were nwhere t be fund.
A. anywhereB. smewhereC. everywhereD. nwhere
5. The Smiths saw ________ sunset they had ever seen during a hliday n the island.
A. beautifulB. mst beautifulC. mre beautifulD. the mst beautiful
6. The adventure team discvered a great deal f ________ during their rainfrest explratin.
A. plantsB. beautyC. birdsD. insects
7. —D yu think Emma is still studying at the library? It’s almst midnight.
—She ________. The library clses at 9:30 p.m., and everyne has t leave by then.
A. shuld beB. must beC. needn’t beD. can’t be
8. Hw ________ the mther lked at her baby when she sang sngs t cmfrt him!
A. gentlyB. lnelyC. friendlyD. lvely
9. There ________ n wmen engineers r architects-until the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
A. areB. wereC. isD. was
10. After the children ________ the windw with the ftball, they ran away frm the scene.
A. break dwnB. were breaking dwn
C. had brken dwnD. have brken dwn
11. At the mment the phne rang yesterday evening, I ________ a bk in the bedrm.
A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. wuld read
12. The prfessr suggested that the students cnsider ________ mre research n the tpic.
A. dB. dingC. t dD. dne
13. Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his wrk befre ging t bed.
A. butB. sC. nrD. r
14. The manager has hardly received any cmplaints abut his management style, ________?
A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. has heD. hasn’t he
15. —________ did yu start feeling unwell?
—Since last Wednesday.
A. Hw lngB. WhyC. Hw ftenD. When
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can be used nly nce (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)
Frm the hunters and gatherers f ancient times t tday’s pilts and farmers, predicting the weather can make the difference between success and failure. Humans have lng tried t predict the weather ____16____. Weather frecasts als save lives. They help sailrs stay safe at sea, and help fficials ____17____ peple abut strms. Nwadays, the methds are very high-tech but in the past peple studied birds, cws and insects fr clues as t what might happen.
In 650 BC the Babylnians (巴比伦人) tried t predict the weather based n the ____18____ f cluds and ther things such as hals (光晕). By 300 BC in China, a calendar had been develped that divided the year int 24 festivals, each festival cnnected with a type f weather. This was useful fr farmers t ____19____ when t plant seeds and harvest their crps.
Peple have used a lt f ways t predict the weather ver the years. Sme studied the smke frm their fire r mist (薄雾) n ____20____ hills. Bth f them culd ____21____ the weather. The smke wuld shw wind directin and the mist wuld shw hw much water vapur was in the air.
On the ther hand, sme thught that ____22____ sheep huddled (蜷缩) tgether r cats grmed (理毛) themselves carefully, it meant rain. The science f weather frecasting really tk ff in the 1830s with the ____23____ f the telegraph. This is a device that can send messages by wire ver lng distances, and it meant peple culd send each ther weather data.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)
24. Jane is prud t have been selected as the directr’s ________ chice in the play. (ne)
25. The ________ in the huse seem t knw every hidden crner and secret passage.(muse)
26. The ancient tree lst all ________ leaves after the heavy and fierce strm swept thrugh. (it)
27. The by was unable t hide his ________ when he saw the result f the test. (disappint)
28. This bk is ________ recmmended fr its accurate analysis f the subject. (high)
29. It’s a pity that the garden is cmpletely ________ after mnths withut rain. (life)
30. The athletes culd hardly ________ as they waited fr the results t be annunced. (breath)
31. Trainers are s ________ t wear, especially fr lng days n yur feet. (cmfrtably)
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)
32. She experienced jy fr the first time when she adpted her new puppy. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ jy fr the first time when she adpted her new puppy?
33. The by acted like a clwn t make the children laugh at the party. (对划线部分提问)
________ the by acted like a clwn?
34. Lisa std near the dr. She didn’t say anything. (合并为一句)
Lisa std near the dr ________ anything.
35. Greenhuse gases cause harm t bth the envirnment and human health. (保持句意不变)
Greenhuse gases ________ fr bth the envirnment and human health.
36. Slar r wind pwer drives the newly designed electric cars. (改为被动语态)
The newly designed electric cars ________ by slar r wind pwer.
37. “I will hand in my hmewrk befre the schl is ver,” said Mike. (改为间接引语)
Mike said that ________ hand in his hmewrk befre the schl was ver.
38. were curius, the science experiment, the result, abut, the students, f(连词成句)
________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin(阅读理解) (共 50分)
A. Chse the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案) (共 12分)
Oceans cver tw-thirds f ur Earth. There are five main ceans which all flw int each ther: the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Suthern Ocean.
What are the Layers f the Ocean?
Oceans are made f five layers r depths. Each layer has different characteristics (特点), such as the temperature and the amunt f light. They have unique creatures (独特的生物) living within them.
The Sunlight Zne-up t 200m belw the surface f the cean
There is plenty f sunlight and heat in this zne althugh bth decrease (减少) as yu g deeper. There are many different living things within this layer, including seaweed, dlphins, fish, and cral reefs. Humans enjy this warm layer fr activities such as swimming and fishing.
The Twilight Zne-up t 1,000m belw the surface f the cean
Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer. N plants grw within this layer. It is hme t sea animals which ften have large eyes, including the sea cucumber, the wlf eel, the swrdfish and the ctpus. Humans can dive t this layer wearing prtective suits.
The Midnight Zne-up t 4,000m belw the surface f the cean
The Midnight Zne is pitch-black because sunlight cannt reach this layer. Sme light can be seen frm creatures that make their wn light, such as anglerfish, jelly fish and viperfish.
Abyss-up t 6,000m belw the surface f the cean
The sunlight cannt reach this layer at all, s it is pitch-black and near freezing. Very few creatures live here, but thse that d are mainly transparent (透明的), blind invertebrates (无脊椎动物), such as lanternfish, squid and amphipd.
The Trenches-up t 11,000m belw the surface f the cean
The Trenches are narrw, underwater valleys f the cean flr which have high pressure and near-freezing temperature. There is n natural light in this zne, but different creatures can be fund, such as sea stars.
39. Which f the fllwing pictures abut cean layers is crrect?
A. B.
C. D.
40 ________ is a must-have if smene wants t explre the Twilight Zne.
A. Sunscrean (防晒霜)B. A fishing rd
C. A strng underwater lightD. A waterprf (防水的) bag
41. The underlined wrd “pitch-black” mst prbably means “________”.
A. warm and brightB. light greyC. deep blueD. ttally dark
42. Accrding t the passage, sunlight can get t ________.
A. the Twilight ZneB. AbyssC. the TrenchesD. the Midnight Zne
43 Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Plants and living things can be fund in each cean layer.
B. Animals with large eyes can ften be fund in the Midnight Zne.
C. Humans are able t freely explre mst f the cean layers withut any equipment.
D. Neither the temperature nr the amunt f sunlight is the same in each cean layer.
44 The main purpse f this article is t ________.
A. recmmend a new kind f underwater sprt
B. intrduce the structure and bilgy f the cean
C. share persnal stries f deep-sea adventures
D. cmpare different ceans arund the wrld
Chse the best wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文).
Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin (瘾). When we eat r drink sugary fds, the sugar enters ur bld and affects the parts f ur brain that make us feel gd. Then the gd feeling ____45____, leaving us wanting mre. All tasty fds d this, but sugar has a particularly strng effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, ne that dctrs recmmend we all cut dwn n.
“It seems like every time I ____46____ an illness and trace (追踪) a path t the first cause, I find my way back t sugar,” says scientist Richard Jhnsn. One-third f adults wrldwide have high bld pressure, and up t 346 millin have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is ne f the factrs, if nt the majr factrs,” says Jhnsn.
Our bdies are designed t survive n very little sugar. Early humans ften had very little fd, s ur bdies learned t be very efficient (有效率的) in string sugar as fat. In this way, we had ____47____ stred fr when there was n fd. But tday, mst peple have mre than enugh. S the very thing that nce saved us may nw be killing us.
S what is the ____48____? It’s bvius that we need t eat less sugar. The truble is, in tday’s wrld, it’s extremely difficult t avid. Frm breakfast cereals t after-dinner desserts, ur fds are increasingly filled with it. Sme manufacturers (制造商) even use sugar t replace taste in fds. Hwever, they are advertised as ____49____ in fat. S while the fds seem healthier, large amunts f sugar are ften added.
But sme peple are fighting against sugar and trying t create a healthier envirnment. Many schls are replacing sugary desserts with healthier ptins, like fruit. Other schls are trying t encurage exercise by building facilities like walking tracks ____50____ students and thers in the cmmunity can exercise. The battle has nt yet been lst.
45.
A. cmes backB. ges awayC. breaks upD. takes turns
46.
A. studyB. haveC. treatD. spread
47.
A. memriesB. energyC. waterD. data
48.
A. resultB. reasnC. prblemD. slutin
49.
A. richB. highC. lwD. heavy
50.
A. althughB. becauseC. whileD. s
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给).
Pmpeii (庞贝) is wrld-famus and attracts millins f turists every year. Hwever, the site has been in t____51____ in recent years.
Relic (遗迹) hunters have been digging tunnels under Pmpeii s they can s____52____ items t sell. The w____53____ isn’t just abut things being stlen. If these tunnels fall dwn, they culd injure peple visiting the site.
Human guards at the site have been explring the tunnels but they are ften t n____54____ t easily enter. They can als be dangerus as they might fall dwn at any mment.
This is where Spt, a dg-like rbt, steps in. At nighttime, when there are n visitrs, Spt will walk arund the ancient city lking fr hidden tunnels. With a c____55____ and light attached (固定), Spt can enter the small tunnels and give a l____56____ bradcast f what it can see. With its fur stable (稳固的) legs, it is als able t carefully walk acrss the cbbled streets (鹅卵石路) f Pmpeii and e____57____ climb stairs.
S wh knws, if Spt is successful, there might sn be mre futuristic rbts wandering arund ancient sites.
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题).
Captain Harpreet Chandi has achieved her aim f becming the first wman f clur t d a sl expeditin (探险) in Antarctica. She has cmpleted a trek f 700 miles t the Suth Ple withut any supprt frm thers.
T get there, she faced temperatures as lw as -50℃ and wind speeds f up t 60mph! Nt nly that, she pulled a 90 kg sled (雪橇)!
Using the name “Plar Preet”, she’s raising mney t set up an adventure spnsrship (资助) prgram. It’ll help fund ther wmen hping t cmplete unique challenges.
Captain Chandi’s trek t the Suth Ple tk 40 days. That is a whle five days faster than she expected t get there! On cmpleting her jurney she left a message n her website saying, “I made it t the Suth Ple where it’s snwing. Feeling s many emtins right nw. I knew nthing abut the plar wrld three years ag and it feels s surreal (梦幻般的) t finally be here. It was tugh getting here and I want t thank everybdy fr their supprt.”
Captain Chandi wanted her expeditin nt just t be a persnal challenge. She als wanted t ________. Writing n her website she said, “Yu are capable (有能力做的) f anything yu want. N matter where yu are frm r where yur start line is, everybdy starts smewhere.” By ding such a difficult task, she hpes t shw that anyne can d challenging things.
Befre the expeditin she said, “If yu want t g ut and d smething different, take that first step and g fr it.”
58. Captain Chandi did the expeditin by herself didn’t she?
__________________________________
59. What challenges did Captain Chandi face during her expeditin?
She faced the challenge f lw temperature, ___________________.
60. What des the underlined wrd “fund” mean? Explain it in English.
__________________________________
61. Hw lng did Captain Chandi expect her trek t the Suth Ple t take?
__________________________________
62. What can be filled in Paragraph Five? (N mre than 15 wrds)
She als wanted t ___________________.
63. What kind f persn d yu think Captain Chandi is? List at least tw qualities and give reasns.
__________________________________
VII. Writing(作文) (共 20分)
64. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the situatin given.(请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。)
你所在的学校即将欢迎一批国际交流生(internatinal exchange students)，学校正在策划一系列精彩纷呈的活动。目前，学校正积极征集学生们对于具体活动及国际交流生住宿地点的建议。假设你是李华，请给学校负责人张老师写一封邮件，详细描述你推荐的一个活动及住宿地点的建议，并说明理由。请撰写一篇不少于60个词的短文，展现你对这次交流活动价值的深刻理解。
(注意：1.短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023 学年第二学期九年级质量调研
英语样卷
Part I Listening (第一部分听力)
I. Listening cmprehensin(听力理解) (共 25 分)
A. Listen and chse the right picture(根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片) (共5分)
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(共5分)
6. A. Five punds. B. Fur punds. C. Three punds fifty. D. Tw punds fifty.
7. A. By taxi. B. On ft. C. By undergrund. D. By bus.
8. A. Fish. B. Rast chicken. C. Fruit salad. D. Mushrm sup.
9. A. Glves. B. Headphnes. C. A cmputer. D. A ty train.
10. A. Her hair is getting less and less. B. She spent t much mney n the cutting.
C. The hair dresser made the flr in a mess. D. She hardly had any change after the cutting.
C. Listen t the dialgue and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (共5分)
11. Accrding t Dr. Winstn, it takes abut. fur years f university study t becme a vet.
12. Dr. Winstn thinks gd cmmunicatin is key because vets usually wrk with animals.
13. Dr. Winstn believes the hardest part f being a vet is telling bad news t pet wners.
14. Frm the interview, we can learn that Dr. Winstn has a gd understanding f his jb.
15. The main purpse f the interview is t shw the danger f being a vet.
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences(听短文, 完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) (共 10分)
16. Cmmunicatin is the way we ________. HI thake cnnectins with thers.
17. We can express urselves nt nly thrugh tne f vice but als thrugh ________
18. Listening enables us t discver ________ and develp sympathy.
19. While sme peple have a lt t say, thers may ________ t express themselves.
20. Ndding and smiling mean the persn we talk with ________ t shw agreement.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (共 15分)
1. On my way t schl, I always pass by ________ ld library that was built in the 1920s.
A. /B. anC. theD. a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在上学的路上，我总是路过那个建于20世纪20年代的旧图书馆。
考查冠词。/零冠词；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头单词前；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“ld library that was built in the 1920s.”可知该处表示特指关系，故选C。
2. The prize mney was finally divided ________ the five winners f the writing cmpetitin.
A. amngB. fC. betweenD. n
【答案】A
【详解】句意：奖金最后分给了写作比赛的五位优胜者。
考查介词辨析。amng在……中（三者或三者以上）；f……的；between在……中间（两者之间）；n在……上。根据“the five winners”可知，此处是指奖金在五位获胜者中进行分配。故选A。
3. Jimmy cmpleted the prject ahead f time and prudly praised ________ fr his hard wrk.
A. hisB. himC. heD. himself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：吉米提前完成了项目，并自豪地称赞自己的辛勤工作。
考查反身代词。his他的；him他；he他；himself他自己。根据“Jimmy cmpleted the prject ahead f time and prudly praised…fr his hard wrk.”可知是指称赞自己的辛勤工作。故选D。
4. Mr. Lin searched ________ fr his lst keys, but they were nwhere t be fund.
A. anywhereB. smewhereC. everywhereD. nwhere
【答案】C
【详解】句意：林先生到处寻找他丢失的钥匙，但没有找到。
考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方，指的是全部地方中的随便一个；smewhere某处；everywhere到处；nwhere无处。根据“but they were nwhere t be fund.”可知是指到处寻找他丢失的钥匙，故选C。
5. The Smiths saw ________ sunset they had ever seen during a hliday n the island.
A. beautifulB. mst beautifulC. mre beautifulD. the mst beautiful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：史密斯一家在岛上度假期间看到了他们所见过的最美的日落。
考查形容词最高级。根据“they had ever seen”可知应用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
6. The adventure team discvered a great deal f ________ during their rainfrest explratin.
A. plantsB. beautyC. birdsD. insects
【答案】B
【详解】句意：探险团队在他们对热带雨林的探险过程中发现了很多美景。
考查名词。plants植物；beauty美景；birds鸟；insects昆虫。根据“a great deal f”可知后面要加不可数名词，故选B。
7. —D yu think Emma is still studying at the library? It’s almst midnight.
—She ________. The library clses at 9:30 p.m., and everyne has t leave by then.
A. shuld beB. must beC. needn’t beD. can’t be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为艾玛还在图书馆学习吗？快半夜了。——不可能。图书馆晚上九点半关门，所有人都得在那之前离开。
考查词义辨析。shuld be应该；must be一定；needn’t be不需要；can’t be不可能。根据“The library clses at 9:30 p.m., and everyne has t leave by then.”可知艾玛不可能在图书馆。故选D。
8. Hw ________ the mther lked at her baby when she sang sngs t cmfrt him!
A. gentlyB. lnelyC. friendlyD. lvely
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当母亲唱歌安慰她的孩子时，她看着他是多么温柔！
考查副词和形容词。gently温柔地；lnely孤独；friendly友好；lvely可爱。根据“when she sang sngs t cmfrt him!”可知是指当母亲唱歌安慰她的孩子时，她看着他是多么温柔，故选A。
9. There ________ n wmen engineers r architects-until the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
A. areB. wereC. isD. was
【答案】B
【详解】句意：直到19世纪末和20世纪初，才出现了女性工程师或建筑师。
考查动词时态和there be结构。根据时间状语“until the late 19th and early 20th centuries”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示在过去某个时间里的状态或动作；there be句型中，当主语不止一个，此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语“wmen engineers”在数上一致，所以动词应该用复数形式。故选B。
10. After the children ________ the windw with the ftball, they ran away frm the scene.
A. break dwnB. were breaking dwn
C. had brken dwnD. have brken dwn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：孩子们用足球打破窗户后，便逃离了现场。
考查时态。break dwn“打碎”。根据ran可知，孩子们用足球打破窗户这一动作发生在ran away之前，ran away是一般过去时，所以break dwn应该发生在过去的过去，所以时态应该为过去完成时，故选C。
11. At the mment the phne rang yesterday evening, I ________ a bk in the bedrm.
A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. wuld read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天晚上电话铃响的时候，我正在卧室里看书。
考查时态。根据“At the mment the phne rang yesterday evening, bk in the bedrm.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
12. The prfessr suggested that the students cnsider ________ mre research n the tpic.
A. dB. dingC. t dD. dne
【答案】B
【详解】句意：教授建议学生们考虑就这个课题做更多的研究。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前cnsider可知，此处考查cnsider ding sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
13. Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his wrk befre ging t bed.
A. butB. sC. nrD. r
【答案】A
【详解】句意：李明很累，但他在睡觉前完成了工作。
考查连词辨析。but但；s因此；nr也不；r或者。分析“Li Ming was very tired, finished his wrk befre ging t bed.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
14. The manager has hardly received any cmplaints abut his management style, ________?
A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. has heD. hasn’t he
【答案】C
【详解】句意：经理几乎没有收到过对他的管理方式的抱怨，是吗?
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则，句中有“hardly”译为“几乎没有”，表示否定含义，因此后面的反意疑问句应用肯定形式，并且根据“his”可知是男经理，主语用he。故选C。
15. —________ did yu start feeling unwell?
—Since last Wednesday.
A. Hw lngB. WhyC. Hw ftenD. When
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始感到不适的？——从上周三开始。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。Hw lng多久；Why为什么；Hw ften多久一次；When何时。根据“Since last Wednesday.”可知问句和时间相关，“start”是一个表示开始某个动作或状态的动词，它通常与时间点而不是时间段相关联，应用when。故选D。
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can be used nly nce (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)
Frm the hunters and gatherers f ancient times t tday’s pilts and farmers, predicting the weather can make the difference between success and failure. Humans have lng tried t predict the weather ____16____. Weather frecasts als save lives. They help sailrs stay safe at sea, and help fficials ____17____ peple abut strms. Nwadays, the methds are very high-tech but in the past peple studied birds, cws and insects fr clues as t what might happen.
In 650 BC the Babylnians (巴比伦人) tried t predict the weather based n the ____18____ f cluds and ther things such as hals (光晕). By 300 BC in China, a calendar had been develped that divided the year int 24 festivals, each festival cnnected with a type f weather. This was useful fr farmers t ____19____ when t plant seeds and harvest their crps.
Peple have used a lt f ways t predict the weather ver the years. Sme studied the smke frm their fire r mist (薄雾) n ____20____ hills. Bth f them culd ____21____ the weather. The smke wuld shw wind directin and the mist wuld shw hw much water vapur was in the air.
On the ther hand, sme thught that ____22____ sheep huddled (蜷缩) tgether r cats grmed (理毛) themselves carefully, it meant rain. The science f weather frecasting really tk ff in the 1830s with the ____23____ f the telegraph. This is a device that can send messages by wire ver lng distances, and it meant peple culd send each ther weather data.
【答案】16. C 17. B
18. A 19. D
20. C 21. E
22. B 23. A
【导语】本文主要讲述了天气预报的作用及古往今来人们预测天气的方法。
【16题详解】
句意：长期以来，人类一直试图准确地预测天气。空格处应填一个副词修饰动词“predict”，结合“Humans have lng tried t predict the weather”及备选词汇可知，此处是指准确地预测天气，accurately“准确地”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他们帮助水手在海上保持安全，并帮助官员在风暴中拯救人们。根据前文“Weather frecasts als save lives.”可知，此处是指拯救人们，save“拯救”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：公元前650年，巴比伦人试图根据云和光环等其他事物的出现来预测天气。根据空后“f cluds and ther things such as hals (光晕)”及备选词汇可知，此处是指根据云和和光环等其他事物的出现来预测天气，appearance“出现”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这对农民计划何时播种和收获庄稼很有用。根据下文“when t plant seeds and harvest their crps”可知，此处是指计划何时播种和收获庄稼，plan“计划”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：一些人研究它们的火产生的烟或附近山上的雾。根据空后名词“hills”可知，空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指附近的山，nearby“附近的”。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：两者都可能影响天气。根据空前情态动词“culd”可知，此处应用动词原形，结合前文“Sme studied the smke frm their fire r mist (薄雾) n ... hills.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指烟和雾都可能影响天气，affect“影响”。故选E。
【22题详解】
句意：另一方面，有些人认为，如果羊挤在一起，或者猫仔细梳理自己，这意味着下雨。空格处引导宾语从句，根据“sheep huddled (蜷缩) tgether r cats grmed (理毛) themselves carefully, it meant rain.”及备选词汇可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，if“如果”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：天气预报科学在19世纪30年代随着电报的发明而真正腾飞。根据空后“f the telegraph”及备选词汇可知，此处是指电报的发明，inventin“发明”。故选A。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)
24. Jane is prud t have been selected as the directr’s ________ chice in the play. (ne)
【答案】first
【详解】句意：简因被选为导演在这部戏中的首选人选而感到自豪。根据句意及“chice”可知考查first chice“首选”，故填first。
25. The ________ in the huse seem t knw every hidden crner and secret passage.(muse)
【答案】mice
【详解】句意：房子里的老鼠似乎知道每一个隐蔽的角落和秘密通道。结合“seem”是动词原形，是一般现在时，对应的主语应该是复数形式，muse“老鼠”对应的复数形式是mice。故填mice。
26. The ancient tree lst all ________ leaves after the heavy and fierce strm swept thrugh. (it)
【答案】its
【详解】句意：在猛烈的暴风雨过后，这棵古树掉光了所有的叶子。根据“The ancient tree lst ”可知是“古树的叶子都掉了”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
27. The by was unable t hide his ________ when he saw the result f the test. (disappint)
【答案】disappintment
【详解】句意：当那个男孩看到测试结果时，他无法掩饰自己的失望。形容词性物主代词his后接名词disappintment“失望”，不可数，故填disappintment。
28. This bk is ________ recmmended fr its accurate analysis f the subject. (high)
【答案】highly
【详解】句意：这本书因其对这个主题的准确分析而受到强烈推荐。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填highly。
29. It’s a pity that the garden is cmpletely ________ after mnths withut rain. (life)
【答案】lifeless
【详解】句意：真遗憾，几个月不下雨后，花园一片死气沉沉。根据“ mnths withut rain”可知指不下雨花园里死气沉沉，应为形容词作表语，lifeless“死气沉沉的”，故填lifeless。
30. The athletes culd hardly ________ as they waited fr the results t be annunced. (breath)
【答案】breathe
【详解】句意：运动员们在等待宣布结果时几乎喘不过气来。“culd hardly”后接动词原形，“breath”对应的动词是breathe“呼吸”，故填breathe。
31. Trainers are s ________ t wear, especially fr lng days n yur feet. (cmfrtably)
【答案】cmfrtable
【详解】句意：运动鞋穿起来很舒服，尤其是在长时间走路的时候。根据“Trainers are wear”可知空缺处为形容词作表语。故填cmfrtable。
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)
32. She experienced jy fr the first time when she adpted her new puppy. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ jy fr the first time when she adpted her new puppy?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. experience
【详解】句意：当她收养新的小狗的时候，她第一次体验到了快乐。根据谓语“experienced”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，变为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词did，位于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形experience。故填Did；experience。
33. The by acted like a clwn t make the children laugh at the party. (对划线部分提问)
________ the by acted like a clwn?
【答案】Why
【详解】句意：在晚会上，那个男孩像个小丑逗孩子们笑。根据划线部分可知是对原因的提问，故填Why。
34. Lisa std near the dr. She didn’t say anything. (合并为一句)
Lisa std near the dr ________ anything.
【答案】withut saying
【详解】句意：丽莎站在门边。她什么也没说。分析句子结构可知，此处是指丽萨站在那里没有说话，应用介词withut表示伴随，后接动名词saying作宾语，withut saying“没有说”，介词短语。故填withut saying。
35. Greenhuse gases cause harm t bth the envirnment and human health. (保持句意不变)
Greenhuse gases ________ fr bth the envirnment and human health.
【答案】are bad
【详解】句意：温室气体对环境和人类健康都有危害。根据空后“fr”可知，此处用be bad fr表示“对……有害”，结合句子是一般现在时及主语“Greenhuse gases”为复数名词，be动词应用are。故填are bad。
36. Slar r wind pwer drives the newly designed electric cars. (改为被动语态)
The newly designed electric cars ________ by slar r wind pwer.
【答案】were driven
【详解】句意：太阳能或风能驱动新设计的电动汽车。本句的被动表示“新设计的电动汽车是由太阳能或风能驱动的”，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were driven。
37. “I will hand in my hmewrk befre the schl is ver,” said Mike. (改为间接引语)
Mike said that ________ hand in his hmewrk befre the schl was ver.
【答案】he wuld
【详解】句意：“我会在放学前交作业，”迈克说。根据题干可知，将直接引语改为间接引语，直接引语中的第一人称I，变为间接引语时，须与引述动词的主语Mike在人称上保持一致，即为he；主句为一般过去时，直接引语时态为一般将来时，变为间接引语，时态应为过去将来时，实义动词hand前需用助动词wuld。故填he wuld。
38. were curius, the science experiment, the result, abut, the students, f(连词成句)
________________________________.
【答案】The students were curius abut the result f the science experiment
【详解】根据所给标点可知本句是陈述句。the students是主语，were curius为系动词加表语，be curius abut sth.对……好奇，the result和the science experiment应用f连接表所属关系。故填The students were curius abut the result f the science experiment“这些学生对科学实验的结果很好奇”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin(阅读理解) (共 50分)
A. Chse the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案) (共 12分)
Oceans cver tw-thirds f ur Earth. There are five main ceans which all flw int each ther: the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Suthern Ocean.
What are the Layers f the Ocean?
Oceans are made f five layers r depths. Each layer has different characteristics (特点), such as the temperature and the amunt f light. They have unique creatures (独特的生物) living within them.
The Sunlight Zne-up t 200m belw the surface f the cean
There is plenty f sunlight and heat in this zne althugh bth decrease (减少) as yu g deeper. There are many different living things within this layer, including seaweed, dlphins, fish, and cral reefs. Humans enjy this warm layer fr activities such as swimming and fishing.
The Twilight Zne-up t 1,000m belw the surface f the cean
Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer. N plants grw within this layer. It is hme t sea animals which ften have large eyes, including the sea cucumber, the wlf eel, the swrdfish and the ctpus. Humans can dive t this layer wearing prtective suits.
The Midnight Zne-up t 4,000m belw the surface f the cean
The Midnight Zne is pitch-black because sunlight cannt reach this layer. Sme light can be seen frm creatures that make their wn light, such as anglerfish, jelly fish and viperfish.
Abyss-up t 6,000m belw the surface f the cean
The sunlight cannt reach this layer at all, s it is pitch-black and near freezing. Very few creatures live here, but thse that d are mainly transparent (透明的), blind invertebrates (无脊椎动物), such as lanternfish, squid and amphipd.
The Trenches-up t 11,000m belw the surface f the cean
The Trenches are narrw, underwater valleys f the cean flr which have high pressure and near-freezing temperature. There is n natural light in this zne, but different creatures can be fund, such as sea stars.
39. Which f the fllwing pictures abut cean layers is crrect?
A. B.
C. D.
40. ________ is a must-have if smene wants t explre the Twilight Zne.
A. Sunscrean (防晒霜)B. A fishing rd
C. A strng underwater lightD. A waterprf (防水的) bag
41. The underlined wrd “pitch-black” mst prbably means “________”.
A. warm and brightB. light greyC. deep blueD. ttally dark
42. Accrding t the passage, sunlight can get t ________.
A. the Twilight ZneB. AbyssC. the TrenchesD. the Midnight Zne
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Plants and living things can be fund in each cean layer.
B. Animals with large eyes can ften be fund in the Midnight Zne.
C. Humans are able t freely explre mst f the cean layers withut any equipment.
D. Neither the temperature nr the amunt f sunlight is the same in each cean layer.
44. The main purpse f this article is t ________.
A. recmmend a new kind f underwater sprt
B. intrduce the structure and bilgy f the cean
C. share persnal stries f deep-sea adventures
D. cmpare different ceans arund the wrld
【答案】39. C 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B
【导语】本文主要介绍海洋的五个层的特点和存在的生物。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Sunlight Zne-up t 200m belw the surface f the cean”可知，阳光区——海平面以下200米的地方，排除AD；根据“The Midnight Zne-up t 4,000m belw the surface f the cean”可知，午夜区深达海面以下4000米，排除B，故选C。
40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer.”可知，只有微弱的阳光才能到达这层深层。所以如果想要进入Twilight Zne，强烈的水下光线是必要的。故选C。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The Midnight Zne is pitch-black because sunlight cannt reach this layer.”可知，光无法到达这一层，所以是漆黑一片，故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Twilight Zne-up t 1,000m belw the surface f the cean Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer.”可知，阳光可以到达Twilight Zne，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each layer has different characteristics (特点), such as the temperature and the amunt f light.”可知，每一层都有不同的特性，比如温度和光照量。故选D。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍海洋的五个层的特点和存在的生物，故选B。
Chse the best wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文).
Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin (瘾). When we eat r drink sugary fds, the sugar enters ur bld and affects the parts f ur brain that make us feel gd. Then the gd feeling ____45____, leaving us wanting mre. All tasty fds d this, but sugar has a particularly strng effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, ne that dctrs recmmend we all cut dwn n.
“It seems like every time I ____46____ an illness and trace (追踪) a path t the first cause, I find my way back t sugar,” says scientist Richard Jhnsn. One-third f adults wrldwide have high bld pressure, and up t 346 millin have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is ne f the factrs, if nt the majr factrs,” says Jhnsn.
Our bdies are designed t survive n very little sugar. Early humans ften had very little fd, s ur bdies learned t be very efficient (有效率的) in string sugar as fat. In this way, we had ____47____ stred fr when there was n fd. But tday, mst peple have mre than enugh. S the very thing that nce saved us may nw be killing us.
S what is the ____48____? It’s bvius that we need t eat less sugar. The truble is, in tday’s wrld, it’s extremely difficult t avid. Frm breakfast cereals t after-dinner desserts, ur fds are increasingly filled with it. Sme manufacturers (制造商) even use sugar t replace taste in fds. Hwever, they are advertised as ____49____ in fat. S while the fds seem healthier, large amunts f sugar are ften added.
But sme peple are fighting against sugar and trying t create a healthier envirnment. Many schls are replacing sugary desserts with healthier ptins, like fruit. Other schls are trying t encurage exercise by building facilities like walking tracks ____50____ students and thers in the cmmunity can exercise. The battle has nt yet been lst.
45.
A. cmes backB. ges awayC. breaks upD. takes turns
46.
A. studyB. haveC. treatD. spread
47
A. memriesB. energyC. waterD. data
48.
A. resultB. reasnC. prblemD. slutin
49.
A. richB. highC. lwD. heavy
50.
A. althughB. becauseC. whileD. s
【答案】45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了人们对糖上瘾，戒不掉糖的原因以及吃糖的危害。
【45题详解】
句意：然后这种美好的感觉消失了，让我们想要更多。
cme back回来；g away走开；break up结束，分开；take turns轮流。根据“ us wanting mre.” 可知美好的感觉消失了就会想要更多。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：科学家理查德·约翰逊说：“似乎每次我研究一种疾病并追踪其最初原因时，我都会发现它与糖有关。”
study研究，学习；have有；treat对待；spread传播。根据“ illness and trace...”可知是科学家在研究和追踪。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：这样，我们就可以在没有食物的时候储存能量。
memry记忆；energy能量；water水；data数据。根据“ fr when there was n fd.”可知是储存能量以备没有食物的情况出现。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：那么解决方案是什么呢？
result结果；reasn理由；prblem问题；slutin解决方案。根据“It’s bvius that we need t eat...”可知下文是提出了解决方案。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：然而，它们被宣传为低脂肪。
rich丰富，富含；high高的；lw低的；heavy重的。根据“ use sugar t replace taste in fds. Hwever, they are advertised fat”可知前后是对比转折关系，因此指低脂肪。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：其他学校正试图通过建造步行道等设施来鼓励锻炼，这样学生和社区中的其他人就可以锻炼了。
althugh虽然；because因为；while当……时；s因此。根据“ walking and thers”可知前后表示因果关系。故选D。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给).
Pmpeii (庞贝) is wrld-famus and attracts millins f turists every year. Hwever, the site has been in t____51____ in recent years.
Relic (遗迹) hunters have been digging tunnels under Pmpeii s they can s____52____ items t sell. The w____53____ isn’t just abut things being stlen. If these tunnels fall dwn, they culd injure peple visiting the site.
Human guards at the site have been explring the tunnels but they are ften t n____54____ t easily enter. They can als be dangerus as they might fall dwn at any mment.
This is where Spt, a dg-like rbt, steps in. At nighttime, when there are n visitrs, Spt will walk arund the ancient city lking fr hidden tunnels. With a c____55____ and light attached (固定), Spt can enter the small tunnels and give a l____56____ bradcast f what it can see. With its fur stable (稳固的) legs, it is als able t carefully walk acrss the cbbled streets (鹅卵石路) f Pmpeii and e____57____ climb stairs.
S wh knws, if Spt is successful, there might sn be mre futuristic rbts wandering arund ancient sites.
【答案】51. (t)ruble
52. (s)earch
53. (w)rry
54. (n)arrw
55. (c)amera
56. (l)ive 57. (e)asily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了举世闻名的庞贝古城近来陷入了困境：一方面，文物猎人一直在庞贝古城下面挖掘隧道寻找文物出售；另一方面，人们担心这些隧道倒塌，可能会伤害到参观该遗址的游客。于是，为了保护古代遗址，机器人Spt登场了，在古城周围走动，寻找隐藏的隧道，进入隧道，进行现场直播。相信不久的未来，会有更多的机器人参与进来。
【51题详解】
句意：然而，该古城遗址近年来一直陷入困境。结合“Relic hunters have been digging tunnels under Pmpeii”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指该遗址处于困境中，考查in truble“处于困境中”，介词短语。故填(t)ruble。
【52题详解】
句意：文物猎人一直在庞贝古城下面挖掘隧道，这样他们就可以寻找物品出售。结合“Relic hunters have been digging tunnels under Pmpeii”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指挖掘隧道寻找文物出售；search“搜寻”，动词；根据空前“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)earch。
【53题详解】
句意：担心的不仅仅是东西被偷。结合下文“If these tunnels fall dwn, they culd injure peple visiting the site.”和首字母“w”可知，此处是指人们担心的事情；wrry“令人担心的事”，可数名词；根据谓语“isn’t”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(w)rry。
【54题详解】
句意：现场的人类警卫一直在探索这些隧道，但它们往往太窄，不容易进入。结合“the tunnels but they are ften t … t easily enter”和首字母“n”可知，此处是指隧道窄了，不容易进去；narrw“狭窄的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(n)arrw。
【55题详解】
句意：有了摄像头和灯，Spt可以进入小隧道，并对它所看到的进行现场直播。结合“bradcast”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指Spt安装有摄像头；camera“照相机；摄像头”，可数名词；根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(c)amera。
【56题详解】
句意：有了摄像头和灯，Spt可以进入小隧道，并对它所看到的进行现场直播。结合“give a … bradcast”和首字母“l”可知，此处是指现场直播，live“现场直播的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词bradcast。故填(l)ive。
【57题详解】
句意：有了四条稳定的腿，它还能小心翼翼地穿过庞贝的鹅卵石街道，轻松地爬上楼梯。结合上文“With its fur stable legs, it is als able t carefully walk acrss the cbbled streets”和首字母“e”可知，此处是指Spt可以轻松爬楼梯，应用副词easily“容易地，轻松自如地”修饰动词climb，在句中作状语。故填(e)asily。
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题).
Captain Harpreet Chandi has achieved her aim f becming the first wman f clur t d a sl expeditin (探险) in Antarctica. She has cmpleted a trek f 700 miles t the Suth Ple withut any supprt frm thers.
T get there, she faced temperatures as lw as -50℃ and wind speeds f up t 60mph! Nt nly that, she pulled a 90 kg sled (雪橇)!
Using the name “Plar Preet”, she’s raising mney t set up an adventure spnsrship (资助) prgram. It’ll help fund ther wmen hping t cmplete unique challenges.
Captain Chandi’s trek t the Suth Ple tk 40 days. That is a whle five days faster than she expected t get there! On cmpleting her jurney she left a message n her website saying, “I made it t the Suth Ple where it’s snwing. Feeling s many emtins right nw. I knew nthing abut the plar wrld three years ag and it feels s surreal (梦幻般的) t finally be here. It was tugh getting here and I want t thank everybdy fr their supprt.”
Captain Chandi wanted her expeditin nt just t be a persnal challenge. She als wanted t ________. Writing n her website she said, “Yu are capable (有能力做的) f anything yu want. N matter where yu are frm r where yur start line is, everybdy starts smewhere.” By ding such a difficult task, she hpes t shw that anyne can d challenging things.
Befre the expeditin she said, “If yu want t g ut and d smething different, take that first step and g fr it.”
58. Captain Chandi did the expeditin by herself, didn’t she?
__________________________________
59. What challenges did Captain Chandi face during her expeditin?
She faced the challenge f lw temperature, ___________________.
60. What des the underlined wrd “fund” mean? Explain it in English.
__________________________________
61. Hw lng did Captain Chandi expect her trek t the Suth Ple t take?
__________________________________
62. What can be filled in Paragraph Five? (N mre than 15 wrds)
She als wanted t ___________________.
63. What kind f persn d yu think Captain Chandi is? List at least tw qualities and give reasns.
__________________________________
【答案】58. Yes, she did.
59. high wind speed and heavy sled
60. Supprt sb with mney. 61. 45 days.
62. encurage thers t d challenging things
63. She is determined and helpful. Because she has cmpleted a trek f 700 miles t the Suth Ple withut any supprt frm thers and she is raising mney t help fund ther wmen hping t cmplete unique challenges.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Harpreet Chandi独自完成南极探险的经历及感受。
【58题详解】
根据“She has cmpleted a trek f 700 miles t the Suth Ple withut any supprt frm thers.”可知，她独自完成了探险。故填Yes, she did.
【59题详解】
根据“T get there, she faced temperatures as lw as -50℃ and wind speeds f up t 60mph! Nt nly that, she pulled a 90 kg sled (雪橇)!”可知，她面临着低温、高风速和沉重雪橇的挑战。故填high wind speed and heavy sled。
【60题详解】
根据“she’s raising mney t set up an adventure spnsrship (资助) prgram. It’ll help fund ther wmen hping t cmplete unique challenges.”可知，她正在筹集资金以建立一个冒险活动的资助计划。它将帮助资助其他希望完成独特挑战的女性。因此划线单词表示“资助”。故填Supprt sb with mney。
【61题详解】
根据“Captain Chandi’s trek t the Suth Ple tk 40 days. That is a whle five days faster than she expected t get there!”可知，她到南极花了40天，比她预期的快了5天，因此她预计是45天。故填45 days.
【62题详解】
根据“Captain Chandi wanted her expeditin nt just t be a persnal challenge.”可知，她希望她的探险不仅仅是一次个人挑战。因此她也想鼓励其他人去做一些挑战性的事情。故填encurage thers t d challenging things。
【63题详解】
本题是开放性试卷，言之有理即可。参考答案为She is determined and helpful. Because she has cmpleted a trek f 700 miles t the Suth Ple withut any supprt frm thers and she is raising mney t help fund ther wmen hping t cmplete unique challenges.
VII. Writing(作文) (共 20分)
64. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the situatin given.(请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。)
你所在学校即将欢迎一批国际交流生(internatinal exchange students)，学校正在策划一系列精彩纷呈的活动。目前，学校正积极征集学生们对于具体活动及国际交流生住宿地点的建议。假设你是李华，请给学校负责人张老师写一封邮件，详细描述你推荐的一个活动及住宿地点的建议，并说明理由。请撰写一篇不少于60个词的短文，展现你对这次交流活动价值的深刻理解。
(注意：1.短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I’d like t share my advice. I recmmend that they shuld learn smething abut Chinese traditinal art, such as paper-cutting, Peking pera, etc. It is a gd way t shw ur clrful culture and help internatinal exchange students have a better understanding f China. As fr accmmdatin, I think students’ drmitries are the best because it allws students t cmmunicate with each ther freely and build friendships.
I hpe my advice is helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体针对活动及住宿地点给出建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②have a better understanding f... 对……有了更好的了解
③As fr 至于
④cmmunicate with each ther freely 彼此自由交流
[高分句型]
①I recmmend that they shuld learn smething abut Chinese traditinal art, such as paper-cutting, Peking pera, etc.（宾语从句）
②As fr accmmdatin, I think students’ drmitries are the best because it allws students t cmmunicate with each ther freely and build friendships.（宾语从句和原因状语从句）
A. appearance B. save C. accurately D. plan E. warn
A. inventin B. if C. nearby D. prcess E. affect
A. appearance B. save C. accurately D. plan E. warn
A. inventin B. if C. nearby D. prcess E. affect
Part I Listening (第一部分听力)
I. Listening cmprehensin(听力理解) (共 25 分)
A. Listen and chse the right picture(根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片) (共5分)
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(共5分)
6. A. Five punds. B. Fur punds. C. Three punds fifty. D. Tw punds fifty.
7. A. By taxi. B. On ft. C. By undergrund. D. By bus.
8. A. Fish. B. Rast chicken. C. Fruit salad. D. Mushrm sup.
9. A. Glves. B. Headphnes. C. A cmputer. D. A ty train.
10. A. Her hair is getting less and less. B. She spent t much mney n the cutting.
C. The hair dresser made the flr in a mess. D. She hardly had any change after the cutting.
C. Listen t the dialgue and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (共5分)
11. Accrding t Dr. Winstn, it takes abut. fur years f university study t becme a vet.
12. Dr. Winstn thinks gd cmmunicatin is key because vets usually wrk with animals.
13. Dr. Winstn believes the hardest part f being a vet is telling bad news t pet wners.
14. Frm the interview, we can learn that Dr. Winstn has a gd understanding f his jb.
15 The main purpse f the interview is t shw the danger f being a vet.
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences(听短文, 完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) (共 10分)
16. Cmmunicatin is the way we ________. HI thake cnnectins with thers.
17. We can express urselves nt nly thrugh tne f vice but als thrugh ________
18. Listening enables us t discver ________ and develp sympathy.
19. While sme peple have a lt t say, thers may ________ t express themselves.
20. Ndding and smiling mean the persn we talk with ________ t shw agreement.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (共 15分)
1. On my way t schl, I always pass by ________ ld library that was built in the 1920s.
A. /B. anC. theD. a
2. The prize mney was finally divided ________ the five winners f the writing cmpetitin.
A. amngB. fC. betweenD. n
3. Jimmy cmpleted the prject ahead f time and prudly praised ________ fr his hard wrk.
A. hisB. himC. heD. himself
4. Mr. Lin searched ________ fr his lst keys, but they were nwhere t be fund.
A. anywhereB. smewhereC. everywhereD. nwhere
5. The Smiths saw ________ sunset they had ever seen during a hliday n the island.
A. beautifulB. mst beautifulC. mre beautifulD. the mst beautiful
6. The adventure team discvered a great deal f ________ during their rainfrest explratin.
A. plantsB. beautyC. birdsD. insects
7. —D yu think Emma is still studying at the library? It’s almst midnight.
—She ________. The library clses at 9:30 p.m., and everyne has t leave by then.
A. shuld beB. must beC. needn’t beD. can’t be
8. Hw ________ the mther lked at her baby when she sang sngs t cmfrt him!
A. gentlyB. lnelyC. friendlyD. lvely
9. There ________ n wmen engineers r architects-until the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
A. areB. wereC. isD. was
10. After the children ________ the windw with the ftball, they ran away frm the scene.
A. break dwnB. were breaking dwn
C. had brken dwnD. have brken dwn
11. At the mment the phne rang yesterday evening, I ________ a bk in the bedrm.
A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. wuld read
12. The prfessr suggested that the students cnsider ________ mre research n the tpic.
A. dB. dingC. t dD. dne
13. Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his wrk befre ging t bed.
A. butB. sC. nrD. r
14. The manager has hardly received any cmplaints abut his management style, ________?
A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. has heD. hasn’t he
15. —________ did yu start feeling unwell?
—Since last Wednesday.
A. Hw lngB. WhyC. Hw ftenD. When
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can be used nly nce (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)
Frm the hunters and gatherers f ancient times t tday’s pilts and farmers, predicting the weather can make the difference between success and failure. Humans have lng tried t predict the weather ____16____. Weather frecasts als save lives. They help sailrs stay safe at sea, and help fficials ____17____ peple abut strms. Nwadays, the methds are very high-tech but in the past peple studied birds, cws and insects fr clues as t what might happen.
In 650 BC the Babylnians (巴比伦人) tried t predict the weather based n the ____18____ f cluds and ther things such as hals (光晕). By 300 BC in China, a calendar had been develped that divided the year int 24 festivals, each festival cnnected with a type f weather. This was useful fr farmers t ____19____ when t plant seeds and harvest their crps.
Peple have used a lt f ways t predict the weather ver the years. Sme studied the smke frm their fire r mist (薄雾) n ____20____ hills. Bth f them culd ____21____ the weather. The smke wuld shw wind directin and the mist wuld shw hw much water vapur was in the air.
On the ther hand, sme thught that ____22____ sheep huddled (蜷缩) tgether r cats grmed (理毛) themselves carefully, it meant rain. The science f weather frecasting really tk ff in the 1830s with the ____23____ f the telegraph. This is a device that can send messages by wire ver lng distances, and it meant peple culd send each ther weather data.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)
24. Jane is prud t have been selected as the directr’s ________ chice in the play. (ne)
25. The ________ in the huse seem t knw every hidden crner and secret passage.(muse)
26. The ancient tree lst all ________ leaves after the heavy and fierce strm swept thrugh. (it)
27. The by was unable t hide his ________ when he saw the result f the test. (disappint)
28. This bk is ________ recmmended fr its accurate analysis f the subject. (high)
29. It’s a pity that the garden is cmpletely ________ after mnths withut rain. (life)
30. The athletes culd hardly ________ as they waited fr the results t be annunced. (breath)
31. Trainers are s ________ t wear, especially fr lng days n yur feet. (cmfrtably)
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)
32. She experienced jy fr the first time when she adpted her new puppy. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ jy fr the first time when she adpted her new puppy?
33. The by acted like a clwn t make the children laugh at the party. (对划线部分提问)
________ the by acted like a clwn?
34. Lisa std near the dr. She didn’t say anything. (合并为一句)
Lisa std near the dr ________ anything.
35. Greenhuse gases cause harm t bth the envirnment and human health. (保持句意不变)
Greenhuse gases ________ fr bth the envirnment and human health.
36. Slar r wind pwer drives the newly designed electric cars. (改为被动语态)
The newly designed electric cars ________ by slar r wind pwer.
37. “I will hand in my hmewrk befre the schl is ver,” said Mike. (改为间接引语)
Mike said that ________ hand in his hmewrk befre the schl was ver.
38. were curius, the science experiment, the result, abut, the students, f(连词成句)
________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin(阅读理解) (共 50分)
A. Chse the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案) (共 12分)
Oceans cver tw-thirds f ur Earth. There are five main ceans which all flw int each ther: the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Suthern Ocean.
What are the Layers f the Ocean?
Oceans are made f five layers r depths. Each layer has different characteristics (特点), such as the temperature and the amunt f light. They have unique creatures (独特的生物) living within them.
The Sunlight Zne-up t 200m belw the surface f the cean
There is plenty f sunlight and heat in this zne althugh bth decrease (减少) as yu g deeper. There are many different living things within this layer, including seaweed, dlphins, fish, and cral reefs. Humans enjy this warm layer fr activities such as swimming and fishing.
The Twilight Zne-up t 1,000m belw the surface f the cean
Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer. N plants grw within this layer. It is hme t sea animals which ften have large eyes, including the sea cucumber, the wlf eel, the swrdfish and the ctpus. Humans can dive t this layer wearing prtective suits.
The Midnight Zne-up t 4,000m belw the surface f the cean
The Midnight Zne is pitch-black because sunlight cannt reach this layer. Sme light can be seen frm creatures that make their wn light, such as anglerfish, jelly fish and viperfish.
Abyss-up t 6,000m belw the surface f the cean
The sunlight cannt reach this layer at all, s it is pitch-black and near freezing. Very few creatures live here, but thse that d are mainly transparent (透明的), blind invertebrates (无脊椎动物), such as lanternfish, squid and amphipd.
The Trenches-up t 11,000m belw the surface f the cean
The Trenches are narrw, underwater valleys f the cean flr which have high pressure and near-freezing temperature. There is n natural light in this zne, but different creatures can be fund, such as sea stars.
39. Which f the fllwing pictures abut cean layers is crrect?
A. B.
C. D.
40 ________ is a must-have if smene wants t explre the Twilight Zne.
A. Sunscrean (防晒霜)B. A fishing rd
C. A strng underwater lightD. A waterprf (防水的) bag
41. The underlined wrd “pitch-black” mst prbably means “________”.
A. warm and brightB. light greyC. deep blueD. ttally dark
42. Accrding t the passage, sunlight can get t ________.
A. the Twilight ZneB. AbyssC. the TrenchesD. the Midnight Zne
43 Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Plants and living things can be fund in each cean layer.
B. Animals with large eyes can ften be fund in the Midnight Zne.
C. Humans are able t freely explre mst f the cean layers withut any equipment.
D. Neither the temperature nr the amunt f sunlight is the same in each cean layer.
44 The main purpse f this article is t ________.
A. recmmend a new kind f underwater sprt
B. intrduce the structure and bilgy f the cean
C. share persnal stries f deep-sea adventures
D. cmpare different ceans arund the wrld
Chse the best wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文).
Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin (瘾). When we eat r drink sugary fds, the sugar enters ur bld and affects the parts f ur brain that make us feel gd. Then the gd feeling ____45____, leaving us wanting mre. All tasty fds d this, but sugar has a particularly strng effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, ne that dctrs recmmend we all cut dwn n.
“It seems like every time I ____46____ an illness and trace (追踪) a path t the first cause, I find my way back t sugar,” says scientist Richard Jhnsn. One-third f adults wrldwide have high bld pressure, and up t 346 millin have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is ne f the factrs, if nt the majr factrs,” says Jhnsn.
Our bdies are designed t survive n very little sugar. Early humans ften had very little fd, s ur bdies learned t be very efficient (有效率的) in string sugar as fat. In this way, we had ____47____ stred fr when there was n fd. But tday, mst peple have mre than enugh. S the very thing that nce saved us may nw be killing us.
S what is the ____48____? It’s bvius that we need t eat less sugar. The truble is, in tday’s wrld, it’s extremely difficult t avid. Frm breakfast cereals t after-dinner desserts, ur fds are increasingly filled with it. Sme manufacturers (制造商) even use sugar t replace taste in fds. Hwever, they are advertised as ____49____ in fat. S while the fds seem healthier, large amunts f sugar are ften added.
But sme peple are fighting against sugar and trying t create a healthier envirnment. Many schls are replacing sugary desserts with healthier ptins, like fruit. Other schls are trying t encurage exercise by building facilities like walking tracks ____50____ students and thers in the cmmunity can exercise. The battle has nt yet been lst.
45.
A. cmes backB. ges awayC. breaks upD. takes turns
46.
A. studyB. haveC. treatD. spread
47.
A. memriesB. energyC. waterD. data
48.
A. resultB. reasnC. prblemD. slutin
49.
A. richB. highC. lwD. heavy
50.
A. althughB. becauseC. whileD. s
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给).
Pmpeii (庞贝) is wrld-famus and attracts millins f turists every year. Hwever, the site has been in t____51____ in recent years.
Relic (遗迹) hunters have been digging tunnels under Pmpeii s they can s____52____ items t sell. The w____53____ isn’t just abut things being stlen. If these tunnels fall dwn, they culd injure peple visiting the site.
Human guards at the site have been explring the tunnels but they are ften t n____54____ t easily enter. They can als be dangerus as they might fall dwn at any mment.
This is where Spt, a dg-like rbt, steps in. At nighttime, when there are n visitrs, Spt will walk arund the ancient city lking fr hidden tunnels. With a c____55____ and light attached (固定), Spt can enter the small tunnels and give a l____56____ bradcast f what it can see. With its fur stable (稳固的) legs, it is als able t carefully walk acrss the cbbled streets (鹅卵石路) f Pmpeii and e____57____ climb stairs.
S wh knws, if Spt is successful, there might sn be mre futuristic rbts wandering arund ancient sites.
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题).
Captain Harpreet Chandi has achieved her aim f becming the first wman f clur t d a sl expeditin (探险) in Antarctica. She has cmpleted a trek f 700 miles t the Suth Ple withut any supprt frm thers.
T get there, she faced temperatures as lw as -50℃ and wind speeds f up t 60mph! Nt nly that, she pulled a 90 kg sled (雪橇)!
Using the name “Plar Preet”, she’s raising mney t set up an adventure spnsrship (资助) prgram. It’ll help fund ther wmen hping t cmplete unique challenges.
Captain Chandi’s trek t the Suth Ple tk 40 days. That is a whle five days faster than she expected t get there! On cmpleting her jurney she left a message n her website saying, “I made it t the Suth Ple where it’s snwing. Feeling s many emtins right nw. I knew nthing abut the plar wrld three years ag and it feels s surreal (梦幻般的) t finally be here. It was tugh getting here and I want t thank everybdy fr their supprt.”
Captain Chandi wanted her expeditin nt just t be a persnal challenge. She als wanted t ________. Writing n her website she said, “Yu are capable (有能力做的) f anything yu want. N matter where yu are frm r where yur start line is, everybdy starts smewhere.” By ding such a difficult task, she hpes t shw that anyne can d challenging things.
Befre the expeditin she said, “If yu want t g ut and d smething different, take that first step and g fr it.”
58. Captain Chandi did the expeditin by herself didn’t she?
__________________________________
59. What challenges did Captain Chandi face during her expeditin?
She faced the challenge f lw temperature, ___________________.
60. What des the underlined wrd “fund” mean? Explain it in English.
__________________________________
61. Hw lng did Captain Chandi expect her trek t the Suth Ple t take?
__________________________________
62. What can be filled in Paragraph Five? (N mre than 15 wrds)
She als wanted t ___________________.
63. What kind f persn d yu think Captain Chandi is? List at least tw qualities and give reasns.
__________________________________
VII. Writing(作文) (共 20分)
64. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the situatin given.(请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。)
你所在的学校即将欢迎一批国际交流生(internatinal exchange students)，学校正在策划一系列精彩纷呈的活动。目前，学校正积极征集学生们对于具体活动及国际交流生住宿地点的建议。假设你是李华，请给学校负责人张老师写一封邮件，详细描述你推荐的一个活动及住宿地点的建议，并说明理由。请撰写一篇不少于60个词的短文，展现你对这次交流活动价值的深刻理解。
(注意：1.短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023 学年第二学期九年级质量调研
英语样卷
Part I Listening (第一部分听力)
I. Listening cmprehensin(听力理解) (共 25 分)
A. Listen and chse the right picture(根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片) (共5分)
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(共5分)
6. A. Five punds. B. Fur punds. C. Three punds fifty. D. Tw punds fifty.
7. A. By taxi. B. On ft. C. By undergrund. D. By bus.
8. A. Fish. B. Rast chicken. C. Fruit salad. D. Mushrm sup.
9. A. Glves. B. Headphnes. C. A cmputer. D. A ty train.
10. A. Her hair is getting less and less. B. She spent t much mney n the cutting.
C. The hair dresser made the flr in a mess. D. She hardly had any change after the cutting.
C. Listen t the dialgue and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (共5分)
11. Accrding t Dr. Winstn, it takes abut. fur years f university study t becme a vet.
12. Dr. Winstn thinks gd cmmunicatin is key because vets usually wrk with animals.
13. Dr. Winstn believes the hardest part f being a vet is telling bad news t pet wners.
14. Frm the interview, we can learn that Dr. Winstn has a gd understanding f his jb.
15. The main purpse f the interview is t shw the danger f being a vet.
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences(听短文, 完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) (共 10分)
16. Cmmunicatin is the way we ________. HI thake cnnectins with thers.
17. We can express urselves nt nly thrugh tne f vice but als thrugh ________
18. Listening enables us t discver ________ and develp sympathy.
19. While sme peple have a lt t say, thers may ________ t express themselves.
20. Ndding and smiling mean the persn we talk with ________ t shw agreement.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (共 15分)
1. On my way t schl, I always pass by ________ ld library that was built in the 1920s.
A. /B. anC. theD. a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在上学的路上，我总是路过那个建于20世纪20年代的旧图书馆。
考查冠词。/零冠词；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头单词前；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“ld library that was built in the 1920s.”可知该处表示特指关系，故选C。
2. The prize mney was finally divided ________ the five winners f the writing cmpetitin.
A. amngB. fC. betweenD. n
【答案】A
【详解】句意：奖金最后分给了写作比赛的五位优胜者。
考查介词辨析。amng在……中（三者或三者以上）；f……的；between在……中间（两者之间）；n在……上。根据“the five winners”可知，此处是指奖金在五位获胜者中进行分配。故选A。
3. Jimmy cmpleted the prject ahead f time and prudly praised ________ fr his hard wrk.
A. hisB. himC. heD. himself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：吉米提前完成了项目，并自豪地称赞自己的辛勤工作。
考查反身代词。his他的；him他；he他；himself他自己。根据“Jimmy cmpleted the prject ahead f time and prudly praised…fr his hard wrk.”可知是指称赞自己的辛勤工作。故选D。
4. Mr. Lin searched ________ fr his lst keys, but they were nwhere t be fund.
A. anywhereB. smewhereC. everywhereD. nwhere
【答案】C
【详解】句意：林先生到处寻找他丢失的钥匙，但没有找到。
考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方，指的是全部地方中的随便一个；smewhere某处；everywhere到处；nwhere无处。根据“but they were nwhere t be fund.”可知是指到处寻找他丢失的钥匙，故选C。
5. The Smiths saw ________ sunset they had ever seen during a hliday n the island.
A. beautifulB. mst beautifulC. mre beautifulD. the mst beautiful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：史密斯一家在岛上度假期间看到了他们所见过的最美的日落。
考查形容词最高级。根据“they had ever seen”可知应用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
6. The adventure team discvered a great deal f ________ during their rainfrest explratin.
A. plantsB. beautyC. birdsD. insects
【答案】B
【详解】句意：探险团队在他们对热带雨林的探险过程中发现了很多美景。
考查名词。plants植物；beauty美景；birds鸟；insects昆虫。根据“a great deal f”可知后面要加不可数名词，故选B。
7. —D yu think Emma is still studying at the library? It’s almst midnight.
—She ________. The library clses at 9:30 p.m., and everyne has t leave by then.
A. shuld beB. must beC. needn’t beD. can’t be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为艾玛还在图书馆学习吗？快半夜了。——不可能。图书馆晚上九点半关门，所有人都得在那之前离开。
考查词义辨析。shuld be应该；must be一定；needn’t be不需要；can’t be不可能。根据“The library clses at 9:30 p.m., and everyne has t leave by then.”可知艾玛不可能在图书馆。故选D。
8. Hw ________ the mther lked at her baby when she sang sngs t cmfrt him!
A. gentlyB. lnelyC. friendlyD. lvely
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当母亲唱歌安慰她的孩子时，她看着他是多么温柔！
考查副词和形容词。gently温柔地；lnely孤独；friendly友好；lvely可爱。根据“when she sang sngs t cmfrt him!”可知是指当母亲唱歌安慰她的孩子时，她看着他是多么温柔，故选A。
9. There ________ n wmen engineers r architects-until the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
A. areB. wereC. isD. was
【答案】B
【详解】句意：直到19世纪末和20世纪初，才出现了女性工程师或建筑师。
考查动词时态和there be结构。根据时间状语“until the late 19th and early 20th centuries”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示在过去某个时间里的状态或动作；there be句型中，当主语不止一个，此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语“wmen engineers”在数上一致，所以动词应该用复数形式。故选B。
10. After the children ________ the windw with the ftball, they ran away frm the scene.
A. break dwnB. were breaking dwn
C. had brken dwnD. have brken dwn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：孩子们用足球打破窗户后，便逃离了现场。
考查时态。break dwn“打碎”。根据ran可知，孩子们用足球打破窗户这一动作发生在ran away之前，ran away是一般过去时，所以break dwn应该发生在过去的过去，所以时态应该为过去完成时，故选C。
11. At the mment the phne rang yesterday evening, I ________ a bk in the bedrm.
A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. wuld read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天晚上电话铃响的时候，我正在卧室里看书。
考查时态。根据“At the mment the phne rang yesterday evening, bk in the bedrm.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
12. The prfessr suggested that the students cnsider ________ mre research n the tpic.
A. dB. dingC. t dD. dne
【答案】B
【详解】句意：教授建议学生们考虑就这个课题做更多的研究。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前cnsider可知，此处考查cnsider ding sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
13. Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his wrk befre ging t bed.
A. butB. sC. nrD. r
【答案】A
【详解】句意：李明很累，但他在睡觉前完成了工作。
考查连词辨析。but但；s因此；nr也不；r或者。分析“Li Ming was very tired, finished his wrk befre ging t bed.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
14. The manager has hardly received any cmplaints abut his management style, ________?
A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. has heD. hasn’t he
【答案】C
【详解】句意：经理几乎没有收到过对他的管理方式的抱怨，是吗?
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则，句中有“hardly”译为“几乎没有”，表示否定含义，因此后面的反意疑问句应用肯定形式，并且根据“his”可知是男经理，主语用he。故选C。
15. —________ did yu start feeling unwell?
—Since last Wednesday.
A. Hw lngB. WhyC. Hw ftenD. When
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始感到不适的？——从上周三开始。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。Hw lng多久；Why为什么；Hw ften多久一次；When何时。根据“Since last Wednesday.”可知问句和时间相关，“start”是一个表示开始某个动作或状态的动词，它通常与时间点而不是时间段相关联，应用when。故选D。
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can be used nly nce (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)
Frm the hunters and gatherers f ancient times t tday’s pilts and farmers, predicting the weather can make the difference between success and failure. Humans have lng tried t predict the weather ____16____. Weather frecasts als save lives. They help sailrs stay safe at sea, and help fficials ____17____ peple abut strms. Nwadays, the methds are very high-tech but in the past peple studied birds, cws and insects fr clues as t what might happen.
In 650 BC the Babylnians (巴比伦人) tried t predict the weather based n the ____18____ f cluds and ther things such as hals (光晕). By 300 BC in China, a calendar had been develped that divided the year int 24 festivals, each festival cnnected with a type f weather. This was useful fr farmers t ____19____ when t plant seeds and harvest their crps.
Peple have used a lt f ways t predict the weather ver the years. Sme studied the smke frm their fire r mist (薄雾) n ____20____ hills. Bth f them culd ____21____ the weather. The smke wuld shw wind directin and the mist wuld shw hw much water vapur was in the air.
On the ther hand, sme thught that ____22____ sheep huddled (蜷缩) tgether r cats grmed (理毛) themselves carefully, it meant rain. The science f weather frecasting really tk ff in the 1830s with the ____23____ f the telegraph. This is a device that can send messages by wire ver lng distances, and it meant peple culd send each ther weather data.
【答案】16. C 17. B
18. A 19. D
20. C 21. E
22. B 23. A
【导语】本文主要讲述了天气预报的作用及古往今来人们预测天气的方法。
【16题详解】
句意：长期以来，人类一直试图准确地预测天气。空格处应填一个副词修饰动词“predict”，结合“Humans have lng tried t predict the weather”及备选词汇可知，此处是指准确地预测天气，accurately“准确地”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他们帮助水手在海上保持安全，并帮助官员在风暴中拯救人们。根据前文“Weather frecasts als save lives.”可知，此处是指拯救人们，save“拯救”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：公元前650年，巴比伦人试图根据云和光环等其他事物的出现来预测天气。根据空后“f cluds and ther things such as hals (光晕)”及备选词汇可知，此处是指根据云和和光环等其他事物的出现来预测天气，appearance“出现”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这对农民计划何时播种和收获庄稼很有用。根据下文“when t plant seeds and harvest their crps”可知，此处是指计划何时播种和收获庄稼，plan“计划”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：一些人研究它们的火产生的烟或附近山上的雾。根据空后名词“hills”可知，空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指附近的山，nearby“附近的”。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：两者都可能影响天气。根据空前情态动词“culd”可知，此处应用动词原形，结合前文“Sme studied the smke frm their fire r mist (薄雾) n ... hills.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指烟和雾都可能影响天气，affect“影响”。故选E。
【22题详解】
句意：另一方面，有些人认为，如果羊挤在一起，或者猫仔细梳理自己，这意味着下雨。空格处引导宾语从句，根据“sheep huddled (蜷缩) tgether r cats grmed (理毛) themselves carefully, it meant rain.”及备选词汇可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，if“如果”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：天气预报科学在19世纪30年代随着电报的发明而真正腾飞。根据空后“f the telegraph”及备选词汇可知，此处是指电报的发明，inventin“发明”。故选A。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)
24. Jane is prud t have been selected as the directr’s ________ chice in the play. (ne)
【答案】first
【详解】句意：简因被选为导演在这部戏中的首选人选而感到自豪。根据句意及“chice”可知考查first chice“首选”，故填first。
25. The ________ in the huse seem t knw every hidden crner and secret passage.(muse)
【答案】mice
【详解】句意：房子里的老鼠似乎知道每一个隐蔽的角落和秘密通道。结合“seem”是动词原形，是一般现在时，对应的主语应该是复数形式，muse“老鼠”对应的复数形式是mice。故填mice。
26. The ancient tree lst all ________ leaves after the heavy and fierce strm swept thrugh. (it)
【答案】its
【详解】句意：在猛烈的暴风雨过后，这棵古树掉光了所有的叶子。根据“The ancient tree lst ”可知是“古树的叶子都掉了”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
27. The by was unable t hide his ________ when he saw the result f the test. (disappint)
【答案】disappintment
【详解】句意：当那个男孩看到测试结果时，他无法掩饰自己的失望。形容词性物主代词his后接名词disappintment“失望”，不可数，故填disappintment。
28. This bk is ________ recmmended fr its accurate analysis f the subject. (high)
【答案】highly
【详解】句意：这本书因其对这个主题的准确分析而受到强烈推荐。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填highly。
29. It’s a pity that the garden is cmpletely ________ after mnths withut rain. (life)
【答案】lifeless
【详解】句意：真遗憾，几个月不下雨后，花园一片死气沉沉。根据“ mnths withut rain”可知指不下雨花园里死气沉沉，应为形容词作表语，lifeless“死气沉沉的”，故填lifeless。
30. The athletes culd hardly ________ as they waited fr the results t be annunced. (breath)
【答案】breathe
【详解】句意：运动员们在等待宣布结果时几乎喘不过气来。“culd hardly”后接动词原形，“breath”对应的动词是breathe“呼吸”，故填breathe。
31. Trainers are s ________ t wear, especially fr lng days n yur feet. (cmfrtably)
【答案】cmfrtable
【详解】句意：运动鞋穿起来很舒服，尤其是在长时间走路的时候。根据“Trainers are wear”可知空缺处为形容词作表语。故填cmfrtable。
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)
32. She experienced jy fr the first time when she adpted her new puppy. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ jy fr the first time when she adpted her new puppy?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. experience
【详解】句意：当她收养新的小狗的时候，她第一次体验到了快乐。根据谓语“experienced”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，变为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词did，位于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形experience。故填Did；experience。
33. The by acted like a clwn t make the children laugh at the party. (对划线部分提问)
________ the by acted like a clwn?
【答案】Why
【详解】句意：在晚会上，那个男孩像个小丑逗孩子们笑。根据划线部分可知是对原因的提问，故填Why。
34. Lisa std near the dr. She didn’t say anything. (合并为一句)
Lisa std near the dr ________ anything.
【答案】withut saying
【详解】句意：丽莎站在门边。她什么也没说。分析句子结构可知，此处是指丽萨站在那里没有说话，应用介词withut表示伴随，后接动名词saying作宾语，withut saying“没有说”，介词短语。故填withut saying。
35. Greenhuse gases cause harm t bth the envirnment and human health. (保持句意不变)
Greenhuse gases ________ fr bth the envirnment and human health.
【答案】are bad
【详解】句意：温室气体对环境和人类健康都有危害。根据空后“fr”可知，此处用be bad fr表示“对……有害”，结合句子是一般现在时及主语“Greenhuse gases”为复数名词，be动词应用are。故填are bad。
36. Slar r wind pwer drives the newly designed electric cars. (改为被动语态)
The newly designed electric cars ________ by slar r wind pwer.
【答案】were driven
【详解】句意：太阳能或风能驱动新设计的电动汽车。本句的被动表示“新设计的电动汽车是由太阳能或风能驱动的”，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were driven。
37. “I will hand in my hmewrk befre the schl is ver,” said Mike. (改为间接引语)
Mike said that ________ hand in his hmewrk befre the schl was ver.
【答案】he wuld
【详解】句意：“我会在放学前交作业，”迈克说。根据题干可知，将直接引语改为间接引语，直接引语中的第一人称I，变为间接引语时，须与引述动词的主语Mike在人称上保持一致，即为he；主句为一般过去时，直接引语时态为一般将来时，变为间接引语，时态应为过去将来时，实义动词hand前需用助动词wuld。故填he wuld。
38. were curius, the science experiment, the result, abut, the students, f(连词成句)
________________________________.
【答案】The students were curius abut the result f the science experiment
【详解】根据所给标点可知本句是陈述句。the students是主语，were curius为系动词加表语，be curius abut sth.对……好奇，the result和the science experiment应用f连接表所属关系。故填The students were curius abut the result f the science experiment“这些学生对科学实验的结果很好奇”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin(阅读理解) (共 50分)
A. Chse the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案) (共 12分)
Oceans cver tw-thirds f ur Earth. There are five main ceans which all flw int each ther: the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Suthern Ocean.
What are the Layers f the Ocean?
Oceans are made f five layers r depths. Each layer has different characteristics (特点), such as the temperature and the amunt f light. They have unique creatures (独特的生物) living within them.
The Sunlight Zne-up t 200m belw the surface f the cean
There is plenty f sunlight and heat in this zne althugh bth decrease (减少) as yu g deeper. There are many different living things within this layer, including seaweed, dlphins, fish, and cral reefs. Humans enjy this warm layer fr activities such as swimming and fishing.
The Twilight Zne-up t 1,000m belw the surface f the cean
Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer. N plants grw within this layer. It is hme t sea animals which ften have large eyes, including the sea cucumber, the wlf eel, the swrdfish and the ctpus. Humans can dive t this layer wearing prtective suits.
The Midnight Zne-up t 4,000m belw the surface f the cean
The Midnight Zne is pitch-black because sunlight cannt reach this layer. Sme light can be seen frm creatures that make their wn light, such as anglerfish, jelly fish and viperfish.
Abyss-up t 6,000m belw the surface f the cean
The sunlight cannt reach this layer at all, s it is pitch-black and near freezing. Very few creatures live here, but thse that d are mainly transparent (透明的), blind invertebrates (无脊椎动物), such as lanternfish, squid and amphipd.
The Trenches-up t 11,000m belw the surface f the cean
The Trenches are narrw, underwater valleys f the cean flr which have high pressure and near-freezing temperature. There is n natural light in this zne, but different creatures can be fund, such as sea stars.
39. Which f the fllwing pictures abut cean layers is crrect?
A. B.
C. D.
40. ________ is a must-have if smene wants t explre the Twilight Zne.
A. Sunscrean (防晒霜)B. A fishing rd
C. A strng underwater lightD. A waterprf (防水的) bag
41. The underlined wrd “pitch-black” mst prbably means “________”.
A. warm and brightB. light greyC. deep blueD. ttally dark
42. Accrding t the passage, sunlight can get t ________.
A. the Twilight ZneB. AbyssC. the TrenchesD. the Midnight Zne
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Plants and living things can be fund in each cean layer.
B. Animals with large eyes can ften be fund in the Midnight Zne.
C. Humans are able t freely explre mst f the cean layers withut any equipment.
D. Neither the temperature nr the amunt f sunlight is the same in each cean layer.
44. The main purpse f this article is t ________.
A. recmmend a new kind f underwater sprt
B. intrduce the structure and bilgy f the cean
C. share persnal stries f deep-sea adventures
D. cmpare different ceans arund the wrld
【答案】39. C 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B
【导语】本文主要介绍海洋的五个层的特点和存在的生物。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Sunlight Zne-up t 200m belw the surface f the cean”可知，阳光区——海平面以下200米的地方，排除AD；根据“The Midnight Zne-up t 4,000m belw the surface f the cean”可知，午夜区深达海面以下4000米，排除B，故选C。
40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer.”可知，只有微弱的阳光才能到达这层深层。所以如果想要进入Twilight Zne，强烈的水下光线是必要的。故选C。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The Midnight Zne is pitch-black because sunlight cannt reach this layer.”可知，光无法到达这一层，所以是漆黑一片，故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Twilight Zne-up t 1,000m belw the surface f the cean Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer.”可知，阳光可以到达Twilight Zne，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each layer has different characteristics (特点), such as the temperature and the amunt f light.”可知，每一层都有不同的特性，比如温度和光照量。故选D。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍海洋的五个层的特点和存在的生物，故选B。
Chse the best wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文).
Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin (瘾). When we eat r drink sugary fds, the sugar enters ur bld and affects the parts f ur brain that make us feel gd. Then the gd feeling ____45____, leaving us wanting mre. All tasty fds d this, but sugar has a particularly strng effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, ne that dctrs recmmend we all cut dwn n.
“It seems like every time I ____46____ an illness and trace (追踪) a path t the first cause, I find my way back t sugar,” says scientist Richard Jhnsn. One-third f adults wrldwide have high bld pressure, and up t 346 millin have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is ne f the factrs, if nt the majr factrs,” says Jhnsn.
Our bdies are designed t survive n very little sugar. Early humans ften had very little fd, s ur bdies learned t be very efficient (有效率的) in string sugar as fat. In this way, we had ____47____ stred fr when there was n fd. But tday, mst peple have mre than enugh. S the very thing that nce saved us may nw be killing us.
S what is the ____48____? It’s bvius that we need t eat less sugar. The truble is, in tday’s wrld, it’s extremely difficult t avid. Frm breakfast cereals t after-dinner desserts, ur fds are increasingly filled with it. Sme manufacturers (制造商) even use sugar t replace taste in fds. Hwever, they are advertised as ____49____ in fat. S while the fds seem healthier, large amunts f sugar are ften added.
But sme peple are fighting against sugar and trying t create a healthier envirnment. Many schls are replacing sugary desserts with healthier ptins, like fruit. Other schls are trying t encurage exercise by building facilities like walking tracks ____50____ students and thers in the cmmunity can exercise. The battle has nt yet been lst.
45.
A. cmes backB. ges awayC. breaks upD. takes turns
46.
A. studyB. haveC. treatD. spread
47
A. memriesB. energyC. waterD. data
48.
A. resultB. reasnC. prblemD. slutin
49.
A. richB. highC. lwD. heavy
50.
A. althughB. becauseC. whileD. s
【答案】45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了人们对糖上瘾，戒不掉糖的原因以及吃糖的危害。
【45题详解】
句意：然后这种美好的感觉消失了，让我们想要更多。
cme back回来；g away走开；break up结束，分开；take turns轮流。根据“ us wanting mre.” 可知美好的感觉消失了就会想要更多。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：科学家理查德·约翰逊说：“似乎每次我研究一种疾病并追踪其最初原因时，我都会发现它与糖有关。”
study研究，学习；have有；treat对待；spread传播。根据“ illness and trace...”可知是科学家在研究和追踪。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：这样，我们就可以在没有食物的时候储存能量。
memry记忆；energy能量；water水；data数据。根据“ fr when there was n fd.”可知是储存能量以备没有食物的情况出现。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：那么解决方案是什么呢？
result结果；reasn理由；prblem问题；slutin解决方案。根据“It’s bvius that we need t eat...”可知下文是提出了解决方案。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：然而，它们被宣传为低脂肪。
rich丰富，富含；high高的；lw低的；heavy重的。根据“ use sugar t replace taste in fds. Hwever, they are advertised fat”可知前后是对比转折关系，因此指低脂肪。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：其他学校正试图通过建造步行道等设施来鼓励锻炼，这样学生和社区中的其他人就可以锻炼了。
althugh虽然；because因为；while当……时；s因此。根据“ walking and thers”可知前后表示因果关系。故选D。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给).
Pmpeii (庞贝) is wrld-famus and attracts millins f turists every year. Hwever, the site has been in t____51____ in recent years.
Relic (遗迹) hunters have been digging tunnels under Pmpeii s they can s____52____ items t sell. The w____53____ isn’t just abut things being stlen. If these tunnels fall dwn, they culd injure peple visiting the site.
Human guards at the site have been explring the tunnels but they are ften t n____54____ t easily enter. They can als be dangerus as they might fall dwn at any mment.
This is where Spt, a dg-like rbt, steps in. At nighttime, when there are n visitrs, Spt will walk arund the ancient city lking fr hidden tunnels. With a c____55____ and light attached (固定), Spt can enter the small tunnels and give a l____56____ bradcast f what it can see. With its fur stable (稳固的) legs, it is als able t carefully walk acrss the cbbled streets (鹅卵石路) f Pmpeii and e____57____ climb stairs.
S wh knws, if Spt is successful, there might sn be mre futuristic rbts wandering arund ancient sites.
【答案】51. (t)ruble
52. (s)earch
53. (w)rry
54. (n)arrw
55. (c)amera
56. (l)ive 57. (e)asily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了举世闻名的庞贝古城近来陷入了困境：一方面，文物猎人一直在庞贝古城下面挖掘隧道寻找文物出售；另一方面，人们担心这些隧道倒塌，可能会伤害到参观该遗址的游客。于是，为了保护古代遗址，机器人Spt登场了，在古城周围走动，寻找隐藏的隧道，进入隧道，进行现场直播。相信不久的未来，会有更多的机器人参与进来。
【51题详解】
句意：然而，该古城遗址近年来一直陷入困境。结合“Relic hunters have been digging tunnels under Pmpeii”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指该遗址处于困境中，考查in truble“处于困境中”，介词短语。故填(t)ruble。
【52题详解】
句意：文物猎人一直在庞贝古城下面挖掘隧道，这样他们就可以寻找物品出售。结合“Relic hunters have been digging tunnels under Pmpeii”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指挖掘隧道寻找文物出售；search“搜寻”，动词；根据空前“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)earch。
【53题详解】
句意：担心的不仅仅是东西被偷。结合下文“If these tunnels fall dwn, they culd injure peple visiting the site.”和首字母“w”可知，此处是指人们担心的事情；wrry“令人担心的事”，可数名词；根据谓语“isn’t”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(w)rry。
【54题详解】
句意：现场的人类警卫一直在探索这些隧道，但它们往往太窄，不容易进入。结合“the tunnels but they are ften t … t easily enter”和首字母“n”可知，此处是指隧道窄了，不容易进去；narrw“狭窄的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(n)arrw。
【55题详解】
句意：有了摄像头和灯，Spt可以进入小隧道，并对它所看到的进行现场直播。结合“bradcast”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指Spt安装有摄像头；camera“照相机；摄像头”，可数名词；根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(c)amera。
【56题详解】
句意：有了摄像头和灯，Spt可以进入小隧道，并对它所看到的进行现场直播。结合“give a … bradcast”和首字母“l”可知，此处是指现场直播，live“现场直播的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词bradcast。故填(l)ive。
【57题详解】
句意：有了四条稳定的腿，它还能小心翼翼地穿过庞贝的鹅卵石街道，轻松地爬上楼梯。结合上文“With its fur stable legs, it is als able t carefully walk acrss the cbbled streets”和首字母“e”可知，此处是指Spt可以轻松爬楼梯，应用副词easily“容易地，轻松自如地”修饰动词climb，在句中作状语。故填(e)asily。
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题).
Captain Harpreet Chandi has achieved her aim f becming the first wman f clur t d a sl expeditin (探险) in Antarctica. She has cmpleted a trek f 700 miles t the Suth Ple withut any supprt frm thers.
T get there, she faced temperatures as lw as -50℃ and wind speeds f up t 60mph! Nt nly that, she pulled a 90 kg sled (雪橇)!
Using the name “Plar Preet”, she’s raising mney t set up an adventure spnsrship (资助) prgram. It’ll help fund ther wmen hping t cmplete unique challenges.
Captain Chandi’s trek t the Suth Ple tk 40 days. That is a whle five days faster than she expected t get there! On cmpleting her jurney she left a message n her website saying, “I made it t the Suth Ple where it’s snwing. Feeling s many emtins right nw. I knew nthing abut the plar wrld three years ag and it feels s surreal (梦幻般的) t finally be here. It was tugh getting here and I want t thank everybdy fr their supprt.”
Captain Chandi wanted her expeditin nt just t be a persnal challenge. She als wanted t ________. Writing n her website she said, “Yu are capable (有能力做的) f anything yu want. N matter where yu are frm r where yur start line is, everybdy starts smewhere.” By ding such a difficult task, she hpes t shw that anyne can d challenging things.
Befre the expeditin she said, “If yu want t g ut and d smething different, take that first step and g fr it.”
58. Captain Chandi did the expeditin by herself, didn’t she?
__________________________________
59. What challenges did Captain Chandi face during her expeditin?
She faced the challenge f lw temperature, ___________________.
60. What des the underlined wrd “fund” mean? Explain it in English.
__________________________________
61. Hw lng did Captain Chandi expect her trek t the Suth Ple t take?
__________________________________
62. What can be filled in Paragraph Five? (N mre than 15 wrds)
She als wanted t ___________________.
63. What kind f persn d yu think Captain Chandi is? List at least tw qualities and give reasns.
__________________________________
【答案】58. Yes, she did.
59. high wind speed and heavy sled
60. Supprt sb with mney. 61. 45 days.
62. encurage thers t d challenging things
63. She is determined and helpful. Because she has cmpleted a trek f 700 miles t the Suth Ple withut any supprt frm thers and she is raising mney t help fund ther wmen hping t cmplete unique challenges.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Harpreet Chandi独自完成南极探险的经历及感受。
【58题详解】
根据“She has cmpleted a trek f 700 miles t the Suth Ple withut any supprt frm thers.”可知，她独自完成了探险。故填Yes, she did.
【59题详解】
根据“T get there, she faced temperatures as lw as -50℃ and wind speeds f up t 60mph! Nt nly that, she pulled a 90 kg sled (雪橇)!”可知，她面临着低温、高风速和沉重雪橇的挑战。故填high wind speed and heavy sled。
【60题详解】
根据“she’s raising mney t set up an adventure spnsrship (资助) prgram. It’ll help fund ther wmen hping t cmplete unique challenges.”可知，她正在筹集资金以建立一个冒险活动的资助计划。它将帮助资助其他希望完成独特挑战的女性。因此划线单词表示“资助”。故填Supprt sb with mney。
【61题详解】
根据“Captain Chandi’s trek t the Suth Ple tk 40 days. That is a whle five days faster than she expected t get there!”可知，她到南极花了40天，比她预期的快了5天，因此她预计是45天。故填45 days.
【62题详解】
根据“Captain Chandi wanted her expeditin nt just t be a persnal challenge.”可知，她希望她的探险不仅仅是一次个人挑战。因此她也想鼓励其他人去做一些挑战性的事情。故填encurage thers t d challenging things。
【63题详解】
本题是开放性试卷，言之有理即可。参考答案为She is determined and helpful. Because she has cmpleted a trek f 700 miles t the Suth Ple withut any supprt frm thers and she is raising mney t help fund ther wmen hping t cmplete unique challenges.
VII. Writing(作文) (共 20分)
64. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the situatin given.(请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。)
你所在学校即将欢迎一批国际交流生(internatinal exchange students)，学校正在策划一系列精彩纷呈的活动。目前，学校正积极征集学生们对于具体活动及国际交流生住宿地点的建议。假设你是李华，请给学校负责人张老师写一封邮件，详细描述你推荐的一个活动及住宿地点的建议，并说明理由。请撰写一篇不少于60个词的短文，展现你对这次交流活动价值的深刻理解。
(注意：1.短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I’d like t share my advice. I recmmend that they shuld learn smething abut Chinese traditinal art, such as paper-cutting, Peking pera, etc. It is a gd way t shw ur clrful culture and help internatinal exchange students have a better understanding f China. As fr accmmdatin, I think students’ drmitries are the best because it allws students t cmmunicate with each ther freely and build friendships.
I hpe my advice is helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体针对活动及住宿地点给出建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②have a better understanding f... 对……有了更好的了解
③As fr 至于
④cmmunicate with each ther freely 彼此自由交流
[高分句型]
①I recmmend that they shuld learn smething abut Chinese traditinal art, such as paper-cutting, Peking pera, etc.（宾语从句）
②As fr accmmdatin, I think students’ drmitries are the best because it allws students t cmmunicate with each ther freely and build friendships.（宾语从句和原因状语从句）
A. appearance B. save C. accurately D. plan E. warn
A. inventin B. if C. nearby D. prcess E. affect
A. appearance B. save C. accurately D. plan E. warn
A. inventin B. if C. nearby D. prcess E. affect
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