2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourage

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourage，共7页。试卷主要包含了turn sb，abard adv，sink vi，assign vt，envy n．& vt，abandn vt，reslve vi等内容，欢迎下载使用。
佳句背诵
He turned dwn my suggestin and turned ver the business t his daughter.
他拒绝了我的建议，把生意移交给了他的女儿。
归纳拓展
turn dwn关小，调低；拒绝
turn ver移交；翻转
turn ut关掉；熄灭；在场；结果是，证明是
turn up开大，调高；出现
名师点津
如果宾语为代词，需要把代词放在turn与dwn之间。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Liz picked up the blue envelpe and turned it ver curiusly.
②The lecturer turned up the micrphne and began t make a speech.
③Thusands f peple turned ut t watch yesterday's match against Ireland.
④Can yu turn the TV dwn please？I'm trying t wrk.
⑤Nt having made full preparatins fr the interview, he was turned dwn .
写作运用提能
⑥他承诺会来，但还没出现。
He prmised that he wuld cme, but he hasn't turned up yet.
2.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的
佳句背诵
As a cnsequence, if yu are enthusiastic abut English and have a sharp mind, dn't hesitate t jin the debate team.
因此，如果你对英语有热情，思维敏捷，那么毫不犹豫地加入辩论队吧。
归纳拓展
(1)be enthusiastic abut (ding) sth.对(做)某事热情
(2)enthusiasm n．热情；热忱
lack/be full f enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情
with enthusiasm(＝enthusiastically)热情地
多维训练
单句语法填空
①He is selfish and bad-tempered.Thus, he will never be enthusiastic abut helping thse in truble.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)“Cme n! Yu can make it! We are prud f yu！” they shuted enthusiastically (enthusiastic)．
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inspired by the enthusiasm (enthusiastic) and encuragement, David quickened his pace in high spirits.
写作运用提能
④我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我能胜任报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(应用文写作之个人优势)
I am nt nly enthusiastic but als easy t get alng/n with ，which makes me qualified fr the vluntary wrk advertised in the newspaper.
⑤(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)尽管失败了几次，伯纳德和约翰仍然热情地做爆米花。
Bernard and Jhn still made ppcrn enthusiastically/with enthusiasm in spite f several failures.
3.abard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
佳句背诵
The instant the yung cuple went abard the ship, they were eating, talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.
这对年轻夫妇一上船，他们就吃东西、说话、大笑，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。
归纳拓展
(1)g abard上船(飞机、火车等)
(2)bard vt.& vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) n．木板；董事会；伙食
n bard在船(火车或飞机)上；支持
(3)brad adj.宽阔的；广阔的
(4)abrad adv.在/到国外；在/到海外
g abrad出国
at hme and abrad国内外
多维训练
写作运用提能
①他身材高大，肩膀宽阔，留着胡子，总是满面笑容。(读后续写之外貌描写)
He is tall with brad shulders and a beard and always wears a brad smile .
②得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文写作之告知信)
Learning that yu will g abrad fr further study ，I'm writing t infrm yu f sme necessary d's and dn'ts.
③根据航空公司的规定，我们建议你在登机前关掉手机。
Accrding t the airline rules, we suggest that yu (shuld) switch ff yur mbile phne befre barding the plane .
4.sink vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没
佳句背诵
With a sinking heart, he dragged his feet hme.
他心情沉重，拖着沉重的脚步回家了。
归纳拓展
(1)sink int/dwn/back颓然坐下/重重倒下
ne's heart/spirits sink心情沉重/情绪低落
(2)a sinking feeling/ship失落感/沉船
多维训练
单句语法填空
①When the man heard the ship had sunk int the cean, his heart sank .(sink)
②She murmured her thanks and sank (sink) dwn int her chair.
写作运用提能
③悲伤如潮水一般涌来。他倒在椅子上，放声大哭。 (读后续写之情感描写)
Grief/Sadness/Srrw came in waves.He sank int the chair , crying his eyes ut.
5.assign vt.分派；布置；分配
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.
此外，我还会不时地布置课堂上要完成的小组作业或在家要完成的短作业，这两种作业都会被评分。
归纳拓展
(1)assign sb. t d sth.安排/分配某人做某事
assign sth. t sb.把某事安排给某人
be assigned t sb./sth.被指派；被分配给……
(2)assignment n．作业；任务；工作
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Daily assignments (assign) nt cmpleted during class will get a zer.
②One man was assigned t perate (perate) each sectin f rughly 10 jackscrews(螺旋起重机)．
6.envy n．& vt.羡慕；嫉妒
佳句背诵
Hnestly speaking, I d envy yu getting the title f the Excellent Graduate and I shuld fllw yur example.
老实说，我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该向你学习。
归纳拓展
(1)envy sb.(ding) sth.羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事
with envy羡慕地；嫉妒地
green with envy嫉妒地眼红；十分羡慕/嫉妒
ut f envy出于忌妒
(2)envius adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的
be envius f羡慕，嫉妒
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I am envius (envy) f yu, because yu are leading such a csy and decent life.
写作运用提能
②不要因为深陷于妒忌中而浪费了你的时间。
Dn't waste yur time being eaten up with envy .
③李明不仅学得快，而且善于用逻辑思维解决难题，我十分羡慕。
Nt nly is Li Ming quick at learning but als he is gd at slving tugh prblems with lgical mind. I am green with envy .
7.abandn vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n．放任；放纵
佳句背诵
He abandned asking fr his guidance, which was beynd ur expectatins.
他放弃了寻求他的指导，这出乎我们的意料。
归纳拓展
(1)abandn neself t (ding) sth.沉湎于(做)某事；纵情于(做)某事
abandn ding sth.放弃做某事
(2)abandned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的
be abandned t (ding) sth.沉湎于(做)某事
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel abandned (abandn)．
写作运用提能
②我沉迷于电脑游戏。期末考试我表现得非常糟糕。
I abandned myself t cmputer games.I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.
→ Abandning myself t cmputer games ，I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→ Abandned t cmputer games ，I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
③他最后一句话太扎心了。她大哭起来，陷入绝望。
His last wrd went like a bullet t her heart. She burst int tears and abandned herself t despair .
8.reslve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念
佳句背诵
T reslve cnflicts, we shuld learn t cmmunicate mre and put urselves in thers' place. (话题写作之人际沟通)
为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，设身处地为他人着想。
归纳拓展
(1)reslve t d sth.决定做某事
(2)reslutin n．决定；解决；决心
make a reslutin t d...下定决心做……
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The steward made a reslutin (reslve) t visit her relatives mre ften.
②(2022·全国甲卷)It's a cnflict that we aren't getting any better at reslving (reslve)．
写作运用提能
③文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家已经决定不遗余力地保护它们。(话题写作之文化遗产与保护)
Cultural relics represent the wisdm f ur ancestrs, s ur cuntry has reslved t spare n effrt t prtect them .
9.Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees!
我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！
佳句背诵
He is as hard-wrking as me, s he has made as much prgress as me.
他和我一样勤奋，因此，他已取得了和我一样多的进步。
归纳拓展
意为“和……一样”，表示同级比较。其中第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词或介词。其基本用法为：as＋adj./adv.＋as...，还有如下用法：
(1)否定式：nt as/s＋adj./adv.＋as...
(2)倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...
(3)as much/many＋名词＋as...
多维训练
写作运用提能
①(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写)我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍，所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。
We devted twice as much time and energy as ther students did ，s I was greatly cnvinced that ur prject wuld be highly thught f by ur teachers.
②在我看来，这本书没有你认为的那么有趣。
As far as I am cncerned, the bk is nt as/s interesting as yu think .
10.If it weren't fr sea animals, we wuld all starve.
要是没有海上的动物，我们都会饿死的。
佳句背诵
If I were a dustman, I wuld make ur city cleaner with n rubbish lying n the street.(应用文写作之演讲稿)
如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，让街上没有任何垃圾。
归纳拓展
本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用如下：
(1)与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)，主句谓语动词用“wuld/culd/shuld/might＋动词原形”
(2)与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句谓语动词用“wuld/culd/shuld/might＋have＋过去分词”
(3)与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式、were t d或shuld d, 主句谓语动词用“wuld/culd/shuld/might＋动词原形”
多维训练
单句语法填空
①If my brther were here, everything wuld be (be) all right.
②They might have fund a better htel if they had driven (drive) a few mre kilmeters.
③If it rained/shuld rain/were t rain (rain) this afternn, the basketball match wuld be put ff.
写作运用提能
④如果我早听从你的建议，我就会通过这场重要的考试了。
If I had fllwed yur advice earlier, I wuld have passed the imprtant exam.