2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第三册Unit5Poems

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第三册Unit5Poems，共4页。试卷主要包含了md n．情绪；心情；语气，sympathetic adj，plish vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。

佳句背诵
Wrse still, his father, wh was in deep srrw, lst his jb at the same time.
更糟糕的是，他的父亲在这段时间失去了工作，他深陷悲痛之中。
归纳拓展
(1)t ne's srrw让某人悲伤的是
share happiness and srrw 分享喜怒哀乐
drwn ne's srrws 借酒浇愁
mix jy with srrw 悲喜交加
(2)srrw at/fr/ver sth. 对某事感到悲伤
(3)srrwful adj.悲伤的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①As a matter f fact, my nephew daren't lk up t see my srrwful (srrw) eyes.
②Much t my srrw, all f my classmates teased my nursery rhyme, saying that it lacked rhythms.
写作运用提能
③出席会议的人都对他的离世感到悲伤。
The peple present at the meeting srrwed ver/at/fr his death .
④悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“让我悲伤的是，我又失败了。”父亲也对我的失败感到悲伤，他轻拍我的肩膀，安慰我，鼓励我。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写) (with的复合结构)
With tears f srrw rlling dwn my cheeks ，I hugged my father tightly, saying, “ T my srrw ，I failed again.”My father als srrwed at/fr/ver my failure and he patted me n the shulder, cmfrting and encuraging me.
2.md n．情绪；心情；语气
佳句背诵
Depressed, she felt in n md t d anything but weep in her rm. (读后续写之情感描写)
她很沮丧，除了在房间里哭泣，什么也不想做。
归纳拓展
(1)in a gd/bad md心情好/坏
be/feel in the md fr sth./t d sth.有心情做某事
be/feel in n md fr sth./t d sth.没有心情做某事
(2)mdy adj. 情绪多变的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Having finished a string f things, I am in the md t walk (walk) n the lawn.
写作运用提能
②简心情如此好，以致她几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。(读后续写之喜乐心理描写)
Jane was in such a gd md that she almst jumped up, tears f happiness filling her eyes.
③(2021·浙江1月卷，读后续写)我被困在大南瓜里，大口喘着气，没心情和我的哥哥开玩笑。
Trapped in the pumpkin, I gulped fr air and I was in n md t play jkes with my elder brther .
3.sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
佳句背诵
As a sympathetic persn, I have sympathy fr the hmeless.
作为一个有同情心的人，我同情无家可归的人。
归纳拓展
(1)be sympathetic t/twards...同情……；赞同……
(2)sympathy n．同情；赞成
have (n) sympathy fr sb.(不)同情某人
in sympathy with...赞同/支持
with sympathy＝sympathetically adv.同情地
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t/twards the fact that yur friend may feel abandned.
②T tell yu the truth, I am in sympathy with the way yu plished the frmat f the article.
写作运用提能
③(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写改编) Meredith太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。
Mrs. Meredith was sympathetic twards/t the pr ，s she wuld bring fd and medicine t them whenever she had time.(sympathetic)
→Mrs. Meredith had sympathy fr the pr ，s she wuld bring fd and medicine t them whenever she had time.(sympathy)
④(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写) 我同情地说道：“在医院照顾好自己，我向你保证我不会让你失望。”
I said with sympathy/sympathetically ，“Take care f yurself at the hspital and I assure yu that I wn't let yu dwn.”
4.crrespndence n．来往信件；通信联系
佳句背诵
The editr welcmes crrespndence frm readers and amateurs n any subject.
编辑欢迎读者和业余爱好者就任何主题来信。
归纳拓展
(1)in crrespndence with与……有通信联系；与……一致
(2)crrespnd vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信
crrespnd with sb.与某人通信
crrespnd t相当于……；类似于……
crrespnd with/t与……一致；符合
多维训练
写作运用提能
①只有当你言行一致时，你才能和其他人建立更好的关系。
Yu can make better relatinships with thers nly when what yu d crrespnds with what yu say .
→ Only when what yu d crrespnds with what yu say can yu make better relatinships with thers .(用倒装句改写)
②如果你有任何问题，请尽早和我通信。(应用文写作之结束语)
If yu have any questin, please crrespnd with me at yur earliest cnvenience.
5.plish vt.修改；润色；抛光 n．上光剂；抛光；擦亮
佳句背诵
My teacher spent half an hur plishing up my paper.
老师花了半小时时间润色我的论文。
归纳拓展
(1)plish sth. up磨光；润色
(2)plished adj.磨光的；擦亮的；娴熟的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Yur article needs plishing (plish) befre handed in.
②Mther des the cleaning every day, making the flr plished (plish)．
6.There are varius reasns why peple cmpse petry.
人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)The reasn why yu shuld shw up is that yu have made full preparatins fr this event.
你应该出席的原因是你已经为这次活动作了充分的准备。
归纳拓展
先行词是the reasn时，定语从句的引导词需根据定语从句缺少的成分而定，如果缺少状语，用why或者fr which；如果缺少主语，则用that/which；如果缺少宾语，则用that/which或者不填。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(天津卷)One day, mentally exhausted, I wrte dwn all the reasns why this prblem culd nt be slved.
②The reasn (that/which) he ffered us is that his car brke dwn n the way hme.
写作运用提能
③我渴望这个职位的原因是我能够帮助外国人更好地理解中国文化。
The reasn why/fr which I am starving fr the psitin is that I can help freigners have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
④汤姆脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。他向我解释的原因是他在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
A bright smile shne n Tm's face like a diamnd. The reasn (that/which) he explained t me was that he wn the first prize in the English Speech Cntest.