2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第二册Unit2BridgingCultures

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第二册Unit2BridgingCultures，共8页。试卷主要包含了participate vi，engage vi，invlve vt，expse vt，behave vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。

佳句背诵
As far as I am cncerned, drinking a cup f ht milk in cld nights is a real cmfrt.
就我个人而言，在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真是一种安慰。
归纳拓展
(1)be a cmfrt t sb.对某人来说是个安慰
in cmfrt＝cmfrtably舒适地
(2)cmfrt sb. with sth.用某物安慰某人
(3)cmfrtable adj.舒适的；舒服的
uncmfrtable adj.不舒服的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)“I was afraid that kids frm ther schls wuld laugh at him，” he explained uncmfrtably (cmfrt)．
②(2022·全国甲卷)The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry, the mre cmfrtable (cmfrt)yu'll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
写作运用提能
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)此外，如果与一个他们相处不好或沟通有困难的人结对，学生可能会感到不舒服或缺乏动力。
Besides, students may feel uncmfrtable r less mtivated if paired with smene wh they dn't get alng with r have difficulty cmmunicating with.
④每当我感觉低落的时候，我妈妈总是用鼓舞人心的话语安慰我。
Whenever I feel dwn, my mther always cmfrts me with inspiring wrds .
⑤看到我不舒服，爸爸站起来，走到我跟前，把我揽入怀中安慰我。(读后续写之动作链描写)
Seeing I was uncmfrtable ，my father rse t his feet, came up t me and gathered me int his arms t cmfrt me .
2.participate vi.参加；参与
佳句背诵
Thse wh want t participate in the cmpetitin are suppsed t present relevant materials befre May 21.(应用文写作之通知)
那些想参加比赛的人应该在5月21日前交上相关材料。
归纳拓展
(1)participate in参加；参与
participate with sb.in sth.与某人一起参与某事
(2)participant n．参加者；参与者
participatin n．参加；参与
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)It was June 1986 when I came t Mscw t participate in Open Tchaikvsky Cmpetitin at the age f 10 frm Chelyabinsk.
②(2022·全国Ⅱ卷) Participatin (participate) in a pst-visit survey is required.
写作运用提能
③为了提高户外活动的参与度，我们学校将于9月10日组织一项活动——攀登泰山。我写信真诚地邀请你与我们一起参加这个活动。(应用文写作之邀请信)
In rder t increase participatin in utdr activities , ur schl will rganize an activity—climbing Muntain Tai n September 10.I am writing t sincerely invite yu t participate with us in the activity .
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)对于所有参赛者来说，这次越野赛是一个很好的机会，参加比赛将进一步增强你的综合能力。
Fr all the participants ，the race is a gd pprtunity and the participatin in the race will further strengthen yur verall cmpetence.
3.engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；聘请；从事
佳句背诵
Engaging in explring splendid Chinese culture gives him a chance t act as a cultural messenger.
从事探索灿烂的中国文化给了他一个充当文化使者的机会。
归纳拓展
(1)engage sb.t d sth.雇用某人做某事
engage (sb.) in(使某人)从事；参与
(2)engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；占线的；使用中的
be engaged t sb.与某人订婚
be engaged in忙于；从事于
(3)engagement n．订婚；约会
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Mary will be engaged t Tm, and their engagement (engage) attracts many peple's attentin.
②N ne can deny the fact that n ne can engage children t d (d) any wrk.
写作运用提能
③尽管你忙于你的学习，你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户外运动。
Althugh (yu are) engaged in yur study ，yu shuld set aside sme time t engage yurself in utdr activities .
4.invlve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使……参加)
佳句背诵
(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达)N ne can deny the fact that Chinese traditinal cultures invlve calligraphy, Chinese knts, paper cutting, and s n and thus, culd yu please tell me which nes attract freigners mst?
毋庸置疑，中国传统文化包括书法、中国结、剪纸等等，因此，你可以告诉我哪些最吸引外国人吗？
归纳拓展
(1)invlve sb./neself in(ding) sth.使某人/自己参与(做)某事；使某人/自己牵扯到某事中
invlve (ding)sth.包括(做)某事；需要(做)某事
(2)invlved adj.参与的；卷入的
be/get invlved in参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于
(3)invlvement n．参与；卷入；牵连
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)The mre peple are invlved (invlve)，the better the cean envirnment is.
②As far as I am cncerned, the invlvement (invlve) f the freign ministers was itself a sign f prgress.
写作运用提能
③这个项目的初衷是让更多的人参与到我们的志愿活动中来，像阳光一样传播温暖的爱。
The riginal intentin f the prject is t invlve mre peple in ur vluntary activities and spread warm lve like sunshine.
5.expectatin n．预期；期待；期望
佳句背诵
Determined t live up t my parents' expectatins，I have t all g ut.
我决心不辜负父母的期望，我必须全力以赴。
归纳拓展
(1)beynd (sb.'s) expectatin(s)出乎(某人的)意料
live/cme up t ne's expectatins不负某人所望；达到某人期望
in (the)expectatin f预料；期望
in the expectatin that...预计/期望
(2)expect (sb.)t d sth.期待(某人)做某事
be expected t d sth.预计做某事；被期待做某事
expect sth. f sb. 期望从某人那里得到某物
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)The cuple has a high success rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner's expectatins (expect)．
②(2023·全国甲卷)They reached the shting spt later than expected (expect)．
③The amazing scenery f the Summer Palace is beynd expectatin.
写作运用提能
④(2020·江苏卷)他没有像我所期望的那样着手一项新任务，而是重新检查了以前的工作。
Instead f getting dwn t a new task as I had expected ，he examined the previus wrk again.
6.expse vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
佳句背诵
When yu cme t China, yu can be expsed t the Chinese language and the Chinese culture.
当你来到中国时，你可以接触到中国语言和中国文化。
归纳拓展
(1)使……暴露于……；使……体验……
be expsed t暴露于；接触
expse neself t ... 使自己面临……；使自己暴露于……
expse sth. t sb. 向某人揭发某事
(2)expsure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest f their bdies expsed (expse)．
②Generally speaking, there is a direct link between expsure (expse) t sun and skin cancer.
写作运用提能
③我从小就接触外教，因此，我能够用英语和其他人自由交流。
I have been expsed t freign teachers since a yung age ，s I can cmmunicate freely with thers in English.
→ Having been expsed t freign teachers since a yung age ，I can cmmunicate freely with thers in English.(用having dne作状语改写)
7.behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌
佳句背诵
As far as I'm cncerned, students shuld be encuraged t develp gd habits and better behave themselves.
就我个人而言，应当鼓励同学们养成良好的习惯，行为更加规范。
归纳拓展
(1)behave neself/well守规矩/举止得体
(2)well-behaved adj.表现好的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的
(3)behaviur n．(＝behavir)行为；举止；习性
(4)misbehave vi.行为不端，举止失礼
多维训练
单句语法填空
①What d yu think f ur advisr's behaviur (behave) at the meeting that day?
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Kevin's cncern abut the dgs is that they may misbehave (behave)．
写作运用提能
③强烈建议你参加晚宴时，举止得体。作为举止得体的客人，你不应该把筷子插在食物里，或者用筷子指着其他人。(应用文写作之传统习俗)
It is highly suggested that yu (shuld) behave yurself when attending feasts. As a well-behaved guest ，yu shuldn't stick yur chpsticks in the fd r pint them at thers.
8.It was the first time that she had left China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
佳句背诵
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)This was the first time that the twins had prepared a breakfast fr their mther, s they were excited and nervus.
这是双胞胎第一次为母亲做早餐，因此他们既激动又紧张。
归纳拓展
(1)“It/This/That＋was＋the (that)＋过去完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”
(2)“It/This/That＋is＋the (that)＋现在完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”
(3)It is/was(abut/high) time d sth./did sth.意为“到了……做某事的时间了。”，shuld不能省略。相当于It is/was time fr sb.t d sth.。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①This is the secnd time that the teaching assistant has been blamed (blame) by ur headmaster.
②It was the first time that I had participated (participate) in the exchange student prgram, which nt nly bradened my hrizns but als imprved my cnfidence.
写作运用提能
③(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)我揽着大卫的肩膀，轻声说道：“这是你第一次放弃小组活动。因此，在你做最终决定前要三思。”
I held David by the shulder, whispering, “ This/It is the first time that yu have given up the grup activity .S think twice befre yu make a final decisin.”
④(2022·全国甲卷，应用文写作)到了政府应该采取措施保护海洋免遭污染的时候了。
It is high time fr the gvernment t take effective measures t prtect ceans frm being plluted.(It is high time d)
→ It is high time that the gvernment shuld take/tk effective measures t prtect ceans frm being plluted.(It is high time that...)
9.I had t learn hw t use public transprt and hw t ask fr things I didn't knw the English names fr.
我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。
佳句背诵
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give us sme advice n hw t imprve ur rbts .(应用文写作之征求建议)
如果你能给我们一些如何改进机器人的建议，我会感激不尽的。
归纳拓展
“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。
(1)在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
(2)why或why nt后加不定式时，省略不定式符号t。
(3)whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①With their interest greatly sparked, I began t teach them hw t make (make) Chinese tea.
②I really have n idea whether t accept her invitatin r nt.
③When and where t hld the meeting remains (remain) t be discussed further.
④With the Teachers' Day appraching, we've decided which classrms t decrate (decrate)．
写作运用提能
⑤(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)大卫闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否应该参加越野赛。
David squeezed his eyes, bit his lips and frwned, thinking abut whether t take part in/participate in/engage in the crss-cuntry run r nt.
⑥为何不参加讨论小组，以便你能找到志同道合的朋友呢？(应用文写作之建议信)
Why nt jin in discussin grups s that yu can find friends with similar interests?
10.Sme may struggle and suffer frm culture shck when learning hw t behave in new surrundings.
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
佳句背诵
When wrking，I realized hw hard it was t wrk in the fields under a ht sun.
工作的时候，我意识到烈日下在田间工作是多么辛苦。
归纳拓展
状语从句的省略有两种形式：
(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
(2)当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①If accepted (accept)，I will intrduce Chinese painting skills t visitrs, which can help them knw mre abut Chinese culture.
②Firstly, peple may feel frced when asked (ask) t d things that they dn't want t.
③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn(峡谷) while learning (learn) abut the area's natural and human histry.
写作运用提能
④(2021·北京卷，书面表达)如果可能的话，我们把一直盼望的旅行推迟到下周六好吗？如果不方便，让我知道你什么时候最合适。
If (it is) pssible ，shall we put ff ur trip we have been lnging fr until next Saturday? If (it's )nt cnvenient ，let me knw what time suits yu best.
⑤(2020·全国Ⅱ卷书面表达)在享受亲近大自然的同时，我们开始帮忙摘桃子。
While enjying being clse t nature , we began t help pick peaches.