2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第一册Unit4BodyLanguage

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第一册Unit4BodyLanguage，共10页。试卷主要包含了vary vi，apprve vi，witness vt，emply vt，differ vi，favur vt，ccupy vt，distinguish vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。

佳句背诵
I have a number f hbbies, varying frm playing basketball t playing the pian.
我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴不等。
归纳拓展
(1)vary 在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等
vary in sth.在某方面不同
vary with...随……而变化
(2)variety n．多样性；变化；种类
a variety f＝varieties f＝varius多种多样的
(3)varius adj.不同的；各种各样的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①In ur daily life, we will cme acrss varius (vary) barriers, s we shuld try t break them dwn.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)In my class the students vary in height frm 150 cm t 180 cm.
写作运用提能
③(2022·天津3月卷书面表达)我们的英语口语俱乐部经常组织各种各样的有意义的活动，鼓励我们获得乐趣的同时说英语。而且，这些活动随季节而变化。
Our Spken English Club regularly rganizes a variety f/varieties f/varius meaningful activities ，encuraging us t speak English as well as get pleasure.Besides, these activities vary with seasns .
2.apprve vi.赞成，同意 vt.批准；通过
佳句背诵
Hpefully, yu can apprve f my ideas and perfect ur library. (应用文之建议信)
希望你能同意我的想法并完善图书馆。
归纳拓展
(1)apprve f 赞成，同意
apprve sth.批准某事
(2)apprval n．赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准
give ne's apprval t sth.批准某事
win ne's apprval得到某人的批准/同意
(3)apprving adj.赞许的；许可的
apprvingly adv.赞许地，满意地
(4)disapprval n．不赞成；谴责
disapprving adj.不赞成的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2021·浙江卷)My father ndded apprvingly and gave his apprval t my decisin t g t the farm again.(apprve)
②(剑桥高阶)I thrughly apprve f what the gvernment is ding.
写作运用提能
③如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。(应用文写作之感谢信)
We wuld be grateful if yu culd apprve ur prpsal .(apprve)
→We wuld be grateful if yu culd give yur apprval t ur prpsal . (apprval)
3.witness vt.当场见到，目击；作证，见证 n．目击者；证人
佳句背诵
I shared with them the prcess as well as the jy f witnessing a new life cming int this wrld.
我和他们分享了这个过程，同时见证了一个新生命来到这个世界上的喜悦。
归纳拓展
(1)be (a) witness t sth.目击/看见某事发生
bear/give witness t ...为……作证
(2)witness sth.目击/目睹某事
witness t (ding) sth.证明(做)某事
(3)时间/地点名词＋witness＋sth.某时/某地目睹/见证了某事/……是某事发生的时间/地点
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)T frame his stry, Klein creates the character f Ned, a fictinal witness t the prgress brught abut by the steams and electric revlutins in America during ne man's lifetime.
②In the past 40 years, ur cuntry has witnessed (witness) great imprvement in peple's lives thanks t the refrm and pening-up plicy.
③Anyne wh witnessed t seeing (see) the accident yesterday shuld call the plice.
写作运用提能
④我邻居们看到一个衣衫褴褛的男孩挨家挨户地卖爆米花。 (读后续写之场景描写)
The neighbrhd witnessed a prly-dressed by selling ppcrn frm dr t dr.
4.emply vt.使用；应用；雇用
佳句背诵
Yur time culd be usefully emplyed in attending t prfessinal matters.
你可以有效地利用时间处理一些专业问题。
归纳拓展
(1)emply sb. as ...雇用某人任……
emply sb. t d sth.雇用某人做某事
emply neself in(ding) sth.＝be emplyed in(ding) sth.忙于(做)某事
(2)emplyer n．雇主
emplyee n．雇员；受雇者
emplyment n．职业；工作；雇用
(3)“忙于做某事”的其他表达：
be busy/ccupied with sth.
be busy/ccupied in ding sth.
多维训练
单句语法填空
①They emply an Andrid t watch (watch) ver the gate which can send ut signals when an incident arises.
②The gvernment has taken effective measures t create mre emplyment (emply) pprtunities.
写作运用提能
③公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，员工可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作。
The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere where their emplyees enjy their wrk .
5.differ vi.不同，相异，意见不一致
佳句背诵
Even the gestures we use fr “yes”and“n” differ arund the wrld.
甚至我们用来表示“是”与“不是”的手势，在世界各地也不同。
归纳拓展
(1)differ in在……方面不同
differ frm与……不同
(2)difference n．不同之处
make a/sme/little/much/n difference (t sb./sth.)(对某人/某物)有/有些/几乎没有/有很大/没有影响
(3)different adj.不同的
be different frm与……不同
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷)His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far different (differ) frm mine.
②As we have cmmunicatin with freigners, we shuld pay mre attentin t the differences (different) in ur bdy language.
写作运用提能
③各国对餐桌礼仪的观点大相径庭。
Opinins n table manners differ greatly frm cuntry t cuntry.
6.favur vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同
佳句背诵
Wrd came that a class meeting wuld be held in ur schl, s I'm writing t ask yu t d me a favur. (应用文之求助信)
有消息说我校要开班会，因此我写信请你帮忙。
归纳拓展
(1)favur sth./ding sth.较喜欢某事/做某事
(2)ask sb. a favur＝ask a favur f sb.求某人帮一个忙
d a favur fr sb.＝d sb. a favur帮某人一个忙
we sb. a favur欠某人的人情
in favur f赞成；支持
in sb.'s favur对某人有利
(3)favurable adj.赞成的；有利的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)By perfrming apprpriate measures, we have created a favurable (favr) learning envirnment.
②He biled with anger when hearing that mst f them weren't in favur f his pinin.
③When I take phts, I favur psing (pse) in this way fr a phtgraph.
写作运用提能
④我写这封信，希望您能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。在您的帮助下，整个形势会对我有利。(应用文写作之求助信)
I'm writing this letter, hping that yu can d me a favur/d a favur fr me with my cming interview .With the help f yu, the whle situatin will be in my favur .
7.break dwn分解；(机器)损坏，出故障；(谈判)失败；(身体)垮掉；消除；打破
佳句背诵
Because f the cnflict, the relatinship between the tw cuntries has brken dwn.
由于冲突，两国关系破裂了。
归纳拓展
break away(frm)离开；脱离
break in(不及物)插嘴；闯入
break int(及物)闯入；突然……起来
break ut爆发
break up分散；拆散；驱散；分手
break thrugh突破；克服
多维训练
用break的相关短语填空
①What angered me was that my car brke dwn n the way t my cmpany.
②We arrived hme early nly t find a thief trying t break in .
③The president's tne implied that a war wuld break ut sn.
④When the father saw his lst child safe, he brke int tears and his anxiety finally disappeared.
⑤As far as I'm cncerned, marriage based n mney is bund t break up .
⑥The educatr hasn't brken thrugh in his teaching s far, s he is thinking abut breaking away frm the cause f educatin.
8.in ther wrds换句话说；也就是说
佳句背诵
Setting a gal is the first step t success; in ther wrds, if yu want t succeed, yu must set a gal first.
设定目标是走向成功的第一步；换句话说，如果你想成功，你必须首先设定一个目标。
归纳拓展
in a/ne wrd总之；简言之
in wrds用语言；口头上
keep ne's wrd遵守诺言
break ne's wrd食言；失信；失约
have a wrd with sb.与某人谈话
have wrds with sb.和某人吵架
wrd came that ...有消息传来……(此时wrd为不可数名词)
多维训练
语段写作提能
有消息传来说因为你不遵守诺言你的搭档和你吵架了。为了消除你们之间的隔阂，为何不真诚地和你的搭档谈一谈，并表达你真诚的道歉呢？另外，从现在起遵守诺言可以避免进一步的冲突。总之，要相信你们最终会和好的。(应用文写作之建议信)
①Wrd came that yur partner ②had wrds with yu because yu ③had brken yur wrd .T break dwn yur barriers, why nt ④have a wrd with yur partner sincerely and express yur heartfelt aplgy? Besides, ⑤keeping yur wrd frm nw n can avid further cnflicts. ⑥In a wrd ，d believe that yu can ultimately make up with each ther.
9.ccupy vt.占用；占领；占据
佳句背诵
With their chins n their hands, they ccupy themselves by staring ut f the windw r up at the ceiling.
他们两手托着下巴，忙着盯着窗外或天花板。
归纳拓展
(1)ccupy sb./neself with sth./in ding sth.忙于做某事；专心做某事
be ccupied with sth./in ding sth.忙于做某事
(2)ccupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的
ccupatin n．占领；职业
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Ultimately, yu must state yur full name, age and ccupatin (ccupy) in yur applicatin frm.
写作运用提能
②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)因为他们忙于制作和销售爆米花，他们无暇玩耍。
Because they were ccupied in making and selling ppcrn, they spared n time t play arund.
→ Occupying themselves in making and selling ppcrn ，they spared n time t play arund.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→ Occupied in making and selling ppcrn ，they spared n time t play arund.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
10.distinguish vt.& vi.区分；辨别
佳句背诵
Reading gd bks can nt nly enrich ur minds but als teach us t distinguish between right and wrng.
读好书不仅能丰富我们的思想，而且能教会我们明辨是非。
归纳拓展
(1)distinguish between A and B区分A和B
把……与……区分开来
distinguish neself as/t be作为……而出名
(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的；高贵的；受尊敬的
be distinguished fr/as...因/作为……而出名
多维训练
单句语法填空
①As far as we all knw, Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great vlleyball cach in the wrld.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Yu are ur distinguished (distinguish) freign language teacher, whse aid can help us a lt.
③(2023·浙江1月卷)What Hammnd is referring t is the questin f meaning, and meaning is central t what distinguishes the least intelligent f humans frm the mst intelligent f machines.
写作运用提能
④由于它以其迷人的风景而著称，杭州每年都有大量的游客。
Because it is distinguished fr its attractive scenery, Hangzhu witnesses large numbers f turists every year.
→ Distinguished fr its attractive scenery , Hangzhu witnesses large numbers f turists every year.(用分词作状语改写)
11.ashamed adj.羞愧的；惭愧的
佳句背诵
Anxius and ashamed, I said nthing, wndering if he wuld fire me right away. (读后续写之心理描写)
我又焦虑又羞愧，什么也没说，心想他会不会马上解雇我。
归纳拓展
(1)be/feel ashamed f...为……而感到羞耻
be ashamed t d sth.羞于/耻于做某事
(2)shame n．羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事
It's a shame that...……真让人遗憾。
What a shame/pity！真遗憾！
(3)shameful adj.可耻的
shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①It's shameful (shame) t apply ther peple's research results withut their permissin.
②She was ashamed f making s many cnflicts with her classmate Tm.
③It is a shame that my plan hasn't been apprved.
写作运用提能
④我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)
I was s ashamed that I felt as if a knife were piercing(刺穿) my heart, tears cluding my eyes.(用句型)
→ S ashamed was I that I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart, tears cluding my eyes.(用句型的倒装形式改写)
12.adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯
佳句背诵
I adjusted my learning methds and turned t the teacher whenever I encuntered difficult prblems. (语言学习)
我调整了自己的学习方法，无论何时遇到困难就向老师请教。
归纳拓展
(1)adjust(neself) t(ding)．..适应……；习惯……
调整……以适应……
(2)adjustment n．调整；适应
make an adjustment/adjustments t作出调整
(3)adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①T my great jy, the height f the bicycle is adjustable (adjust)．
写作运用提能
②我写信向您寻求一些如何适应新环境的建议。(应用文写作之求助信)
I am writing t ask yu fr sme advice n hw t adjust (myself) t the new surrundings .
③由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，这给您带来极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I am writing t aplgise t yu fr my nt adjusting the relevant infrmatin in time ，causing great incnvenience t yu.(adjust)
→I am writing t aplgise t yu fr my nt making adjustments t the relevant infrmatin in time , which caused great incnvenience t yu. (adjustment；定语从句)
13.call n访问；要求；正式邀请；呼吁；号召
佳句背诵
Sme students act this way merely because they are afraid f being called n by the teacher.
有些学生这样做只是因为他们害怕被老师叫到。
归纳拓展
call up给……打电话；(使)想起
call ff＝cancel取消
call fr(公开)要求；需要
call in打电话来；召来，叫来；收回
call at sp.拜访(地点)
多维训练
用call的相关短语填空夯基
①I stared at the picture, which called up memries f my last mnth's speech—I called n us students t dwnlad relevant infrmatin frm reliable websites.
②The cnference had been ultimately called ff ，s we went hme instead.
③Smetimes situatins call fr us t be strng and brave.
④The ther day I called at my friend's hme but my friend happened t be ill, s I called in a dctr in an instant.
⑤(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Jim will call n us this afternn.
写作运用提能
⑥(2022·全国甲卷，应用文写作)更重要的是，我们还可以散发传单，呼吁更多的人保护海洋。
What's mre, we can als hand ut leaflets t call n mre peple t prtect the cean.
14.Of curse, nt everyne wh lks up is paying attentin in class.
当然，并不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。
佳句背诵
(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)Accrding t the abve graph, it can be seen that nt all f the students adpt the same apprach t learning English/all f the students dn't adpt the same apprach t learning English.
通过以上图表，可以看出并非所有学生都采用同一种方法学英语。
归纳拓展
(1)部分否定：当all, bth, each, everybdy, everyne, everything, always, whle, entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词nt连用时，构成了部分否定，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。
(2)全部否定：neither, n ne, n, nne, never, nthing, n mre, n lnger, n way, 等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成“全部否定”。
多维训练
补全句子夯基
①Despite his basts that his children were brilliant, neither f them went t cllege (他们两个都没念上大学).
②I agree with mst f what yu said, but I dn't agree with everything that yu said (并非同意你讲的一切).
写作运用提能
③两个申请人都得到这份工作是不可能的，因为不是两个人都适合这份工作。
It's impssible fr bth the applicants t get the jb, because nt bth f them are fit fr the jbs .